fomesafen has been researched along with Disease Models, Animal in 559 studies
Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
---|---|---|
pre-1990 | 84 (15.03) | 18.7374 |
1990's | 48 (8.59) | 18.2507 |
2000's | 171 (30.59) | 29.6817 |
2010's | 234 (41.86) | 24.3611 |
2020's | 22 (3.94) | 2.80 |
Authors | Studies |
---|---|
Chlumská, A; Fakan, F; Krijt, J; Psenák, O; Vokurka, M | 1 |
Chlumská, A; Fakan, F; Krijt, J; Michal, M; Safanda, J | 1 |
Burke, SL; Denton, KM; Eikelis, N; Gueguen, C; Head, GA; Jackson, KL; Lambert, GW; Lim, K; Sata, Y; Schlaich, MP; Watson, AMD | 1 |
Alves, T; Andrade, L; Cardoso, A; Dulce Madeira, M; Pereira, PA; Rocha, R; Sá, S | 1 |
Bolser, DC; Davenport, PW; Musselwhite, MN; Pertzborn, MC; Rose, MJ; Shen, TY | 1 |
Beckel, J; de Groat, WC; Goosby, K; Jian, J; Shen, B; Shen, Z; Tai, C; Wang, J | 1 |
Crocker, SJ; Hardy, CC; Ramasamy, R; Smith, PP | 1 |
Ho, D; Sanches, EF; Sizonenko, SV | 1 |
Butenas, ALE; Copp, SW; Felice, KP; Hopkins, TD; Rollins, KS | 1 |
Ardell, JL; Ardell, SM; Armour, JA; Gibbons, D; Hammer, M; Salavatian, S | 1 |
Kadekawa, K; Nishijima, S; Noguchi, K; Sugaya, K; Ueda, T; Yamamoto, H | 1 |
Bortel, A; Shmuel, A; Yao, ZS | 1 |
Akimoto, N; Furue, H; Hakozaki, A; Hayashi, Y; Nakagawa, T; Nakamura, A; Noma, T; Ozaki, N; Sasaki, E | 1 |
Alvarez, VA; Bocarsly, ME; da Silva E Silva, D; Dobbs, LK; Kolb, V; Luderman, KD; Rubinstein, M; Shashikiran, S; Sibley, DR | 1 |
Ardell, JL; Armour, JA; Foreman, RD; Shivkumar, K | 1 |
Cohen, ER; Hudgins, RC; Jankowski, MP; Queme, LF; Weyler, AA | 1 |
Demoulin, B; Demoulin-Alexikova, S; Foucaud, L; Ioan, I; Leblanc, AL; Schweitzer, C | 1 |
Cao, J; Duan, S; Huo, X; Qian, Y; Wang, C; Xu, R; Yu, H | 1 |
Brozoski, TJ; Galazyuk, A | 1 |
Garry, MG; Li, Q | 1 |
Butenas, ALE; Copp, SW; Felice, KP; Kleweno, TE; Matney, JE; Rollins, KS; Williams, AC | 1 |
Armann, K; Beckel, J; Chen, J; de Groat, WC; Guo, W; Mohapatra, A; Shapiro, K; Shen, B; Tai, C; Wang, J; Zhao, J; Zhong, Y | 1 |
Atlasz, T; Ertl, T; Farkas, J; Gyarmati, J; Helyes, Z; Kiss, P; Kvárik, T; Mammel, B; Reglődi, D; Szabó, Z | 1 |
Aziz, NM; Haydar, TF; Klein, JA; Shaw, PR | 1 |
Fang, F; Su, P; Xiao, J; Xie, Y; Zheng, H; Zhuang, Y | 1 |
Armann, K; Beckel, J; Chen, J; de Groat, WC; Mohapatra, A; Shen, B; Tai, C; Wang, J; Zhao, J; Zhong, Y | 1 |
Coutsos, M; Kaur, J; Mannozzi, J; Massoud, L; O'Leary, DS | 1 |
Bosko, O; Kotmanova, Z; Kralikova, O; Martvon, L; Mostafavi, S; Poliacek, I; Simera, M; Veternik, M | 1 |
Chen, Z; Cui, L; Guo, C; Huang, AJW; Jiang, H; Kim, BS; Li, F; Liu, Q; Luo, W; Shen, X; Wang, Z; Xiao, M; Yang, W | 1 |
Cai, Y; Fu, S; Gao, L; Hong, J; Lazartigues, E; Wang, HJ | 1 |
Krishnamurthy, S; Kumar, A; Narayan, G; Samaiya, PK | 2 |
Mitchell, JH | 1 |
Zhang, MY | 1 |
Deats, SP; Gall, AJ; Khacherian, OS; Ledbetter, B; Luck, M; Nunez, AA; Smale, L; Yan, L | 1 |
Huang, CS; Pan, YH; Sun, YH; Tsai, YF; Wang, SF; Wang, YT | 1 |
Kumar, AJ; Lee, VY; Motta-Teixeira, LC; Nogueira, MI; Takada, SH; Xavier, GF | 1 |
Adachi, K; Hasegawa, N; Sakagami, H; Sasaki, A; Suda, N | 1 |
Murakami, M; Nakagawa, I | 1 |
Matthews, DB; Mittleman, G | 1 |
Alcigir, ME; Atalay Vural, S; Dogan, HO; Yilmaz, FM | 1 |
Burhans, LB; Schreurs, BG; Smith-Bell, CA | 2 |
Chen, B; Gu, X; He, Z; Li, W; Li, Y; Liu, Y; Wang, X; Williams, PR; Yu, B; Zhang, Q; Zhang, Y; Zhang, Z; Zhu, J | 1 |
Bruinenberg, V; Colamartino, M; D'Amato, FR; Fiori, E; Oddi, D; Pascucci, T; Puglisi-Allegra, S; Valzania, A; van der Zee, E; Ventura, R | 1 |
Chang, HH; Gao, Y; Guo, Y; Holschneider, DP; Rodriguez, LV; Wang, Z; Zhang, R | 1 |
Brown, RE; Chipman, PH; O'Leary, TP; Rafuse, VF; Robertson, A | 1 |
Browning, J; de Groat, WC; Li, S; Li, X; Roppolo, JR; Shen, B; Tai, C; Theisen, K; Uy, J; Wang, J; Yu, M | 1 |
King, DK; McDaniel, LN; Pieper, AA; Tesdahl, NS | 1 |
Butenas, AL; Copp, SW; Hopkins, TD; Kempf, EA; Rollins, KS; Santin, JM; Smith, JR | 1 |
Browning, J; de Groat, WC; Li, S; Li, X; Roppolo, JR; Shen, B; Tai, C; Theisen, K; Wang, J | 2 |
Gulak, KL; Philyppov, IB; Sharopov, BR; Shuba, YM; Sotkis, AV | 1 |
Li, J; Xing, J | 1 |
Jadcherla, S; Lang, IM; Medda, BK; Shaker, R | 1 |
Canning, BJ; Chou, YL; Mori, N | 1 |
Cai, J; Chu, T; Gao, Z; Li, F; Lv, H; Moriarty, T; Shields, CB; Shields, LBE; Wang, G; Xu, XM; Yang, X; Zhang, YP | 1 |
Kitta, T; Kwon, J; Miyake, H; Miyazato, M; Shimizu, T; Sumino, Y; Suzuki, T; Takaoka, E; Yoshikawa, S; Yoshimura, N | 1 |
Ding, Y; Doycheva, DM; Guo, H; Tang, J; Xu, N; Zhang, JH; Zhang, Y | 1 |
Browning, J; de Groat, WC; Li, S; Roppolo, JR; Shen, B; Tai, C; Theisen, K; Wang, J | 1 |
Kaur, J; Nistri, A; Rauti, R | 1 |
Corry, K; Juul, SE; Moralejo, DH; Parikh, P; Snyder, JM; Wood, TR | 1 |
Barry-Murphy, KJ; Boland, B; Burns, DP; Dhaliwal, P; Jaisimha, AV; Lucking, EF; Murphy, KH; O'Halloran, KD; Rae, MG | 1 |
Iguchi, N; Malykhina, AP; Wilcox, DT | 1 |
Dutta, K; Julien, JP; Patel, P | 1 |
Muntoni, F; Zhou, H | 1 |
Kelly, W; MacWilliams, Z; Patterson, D; Poulsen, A; Poulsen, D; Rau, T; Smith, D | 1 |
Lang, IM; Medda, BK; Shaker, R | 1 |
Gong, Y; Liang, S; Liu, S; Zou, L | 1 |
Augustyniak, RA; O'Leary, DS; Senador, D | 1 |
Ly, C; Minic, Z; O'Leary, DS; Reynolds, CA; Smith, SA | 1 |
Alexandre-Ribeiro, SR; Antiorio, ATFB; Bernardi, MM; de Souza, TA; Garcia-Gomes, MSA; Massironi, SMG; Menck, CFM; Mori, CMC; Oliveira, NS; Yamamoto, PK; Zanatto, DA | 1 |
Hong, J; Schiller, AM; Wang, HJ; Xia, Z | 1 |
Blackburn, SL; Guddanti, T; Kumar, TP; Matsumura, K; McBride, DW; Yan, Y | 1 |
Asano, K; Hirose, S; Hu, DL; Nakane, A; Narita, K; Ono, HK; Sugiyama, M | 1 |
Chavan, SS; Pavlov, VA; Tracey, KJ | 1 |
Cui, BP; Han, Y; Li, P; Sun, HJ; Zhou, YB | 1 |
Ballabeni, V; Barocelli, E; Bertoni, S; Flammini, L; Gatti, R; Rapalli, A; Saccani, F | 1 |
Corrales, A; Flórez, J; García, S; Gasser, R; Hernández, MC; Honer, M; Knoflach, F; Martínez, P; Martínez-Cué, C; Montero, JA; Pazos, Á; Rueda, N; Thomas, AW; Trejo, JL; Vidal, R; Vidal, V; Wettstein, JG | 1 |
Kaufman, MP; Kim, JS; Ruiz-Velasco, V; Stone, AJ; Yamauchi, K | 1 |
Arms, L; Girard, BM; Malley, SE; Vizzard, MA | 1 |
Blaney, CE; Brown, RE; Gunn, RK; Stover, KR | 1 |
Fenner, A | 1 |
Guo, ZL; Li, M; Longhurst, JC; Tjen-A-Looi, SC | 1 |
Antunes-Martins, A; Bennett, DL; Birchmeier, C; Brelstaff, J; Fricker, FR; Galino, J; Garratt, AN; Goldberg, R; La Russa, F; McMahon, SB; Orengo, C; Paramsothy, R; Perkins, J; Zhu, N | 1 |
Jia, FY; Li, TN; Li, XL; Lin, L; Wu, J; Xie, BY | 1 |
Buurman, WA; Cailotto, C; de Haan, JJ; de Jonge, WJ; Greve, JW; Hadfoune, M; Hodin, C; Ito, A; Lenaerts, K; Lubbers, T; Skynner, MJ; van der Vliet, J; Verbaeys, I | 1 |
Del Rio, R; Marcus, NJ; Schultz, HD | 1 |
Christopher, W; Cornwall, R; Liangjun, H; Lieber, RL; Nikolaou, S; Tuttle, LJ; Weekley, H | 1 |
Christoph, T; Leipelt, A; Pasqualon, T; Read, SJ; Robens, A; Rutten, K; Schiene, K | 1 |
Nagasawa, T; Nakade, S; Nishikawa, Y; Nishiyama, E; Okawa, K; Sasamura, T; Sugiyama, N; Yuki, A | 1 |
Estival, L; Horn, CC; Magnusson, MS; Meyers, K; Wang, H | 1 |
Dobson, KL; Harris, J; Kelly, S | 1 |
Abu-Hamdah, R; Augustyniak, RA; Coutsos, M; Kaur, J; O'Leary, DS; Sala-Mercado, JA; Spranger, MD; Stayer, D | 1 |
Carver, AR; Costantine, MM; Hankins, GD; Perez-Polo, JR; Saade, GR; Tamayo, E | 1 |
Dong, YB; Shang, JJ; Tang, RZ; Xie, JQ; Xu, H; Yuan, JY | 1 |
Cui, H; Ding, Y; Yang, L; Yao, Y; Yu, Y; Zhang, Q | 1 |
Adcock, JJ; Belvisi, MG; Birrell, MA; Dubuis, E; Grace, MS; Maher, SA; Wortley, MA | 1 |
Martelli, D; McAllen, RM; McKinley, MJ; Yao, ST | 1 |
Sharp, KG; Steward, O; Yee, KM | 1 |
Ahmed, Z | 1 |
Aronsson, P; Carlsson, T; Tobin, G; Winder, M | 1 |
de Groat, WC; Reese, J; Roppolo, JR; Schwen, Z; Shen, B; Tai, C; Wang, J; Xiao, Z | 1 |
Lee, KZ; Tsai, IL | 1 |
Biancardi, V; Bícego, KC; Gargaglioni, LH; Leite-Panissi, C; Lopes, LT; Vieira, EB | 1 |
Fan, LW; Jow, GM; Kaizaki, A; Tien, LT; Wong, CS | 1 |
Hernández, J; Navarro, X; Redondo-Castro, E; Torres-Espín, A | 1 |
Damasceno, RS; Moreira, TS; Takakura, AC | 1 |
Degoski, DJ; Dieter, AA; Dolber, PC; Fraser, MO | 1 |
Birder, L; De Wachter, S; Persyn, S; Wyndaele, JJ; Wyndaele, M | 1 |
Grégoire, S; Ji, G; Medina, G; Neugebauer, V | 1 |
Cao, WL; Qi, AQ; Sun, AJ; Sun, JC; Sun, XJ; Wang, RB; Xu, J; Xu, T; Zuo, Q | 1 |
Cao, S; Lu, Y; Wang, T; Yan, B; Zhang, S; Zhao, Y | 1 |
Arai, Y; Izumi, H; Kaiho, Y; Kawamorita, N; Miyazato, M; Nakagawa, H | 1 |
Li, C; Minic, Z; O'Leary, DS; Scislo, TJ | 1 |
Crook, RJ; Frost, JA; Hadden, JK; Odem, MA; Walters, ET; Wu, Z; Yang, Q; Zuo, Y | 1 |
Almeida, A; Amado, S; Amorim, I; Armada-da-Silva, PA; Bartolo, PJ; Caseiro, AR; Fregnan, F; Gärtner, A; Geuna, S; Luís, AL; Mauricio, AC; Pereira, T; Santos, JD; Varejão, AS | 1 |
Armstrong, JE; Brady, TD; Dugan, VP; Ferrero, SL; Hubscher, CH; Johnson, RD | 1 |
Chang, YS; Lee, KZ | 1 |
Herrero, JF; Herrero-Zorita, C; Ramos-Zepeda, GA | 1 |
Barry, EF; Johns, EJ | 1 |
de Groat, WC; Rogers, MJ; Roppolo, JR; Schwen, Z; Shen, B; Tai, C; Wang, J; Xiao, Z | 1 |
Black, SR; Cartwright, PC; Gustafson, KJ; Mathews, KS; Normann, RA; Wark, HA | 1 |
Ikeda, J; Ishihara, M; Kojima, N; Saeki, K; Takayama, M | 1 |
Kaufman, MP; Stone, AJ | 1 |
Lee, LY; Lin, RL; Lin, YJ; Xu, F | 1 |
Alvarez, A; Kaur, J; Krishnan, AC; Machado, TM; O'Leary, DS; Sala-Mercado, JA; Spranger, MD | 1 |
Bin, W; Cao, W; Hou, FF; Li, A; Su, Z; Wang, L; Wilcox, CS; Zhou, Z | 1 |
de Groat, WC; Reese, JN; Rogers, MJ; Roppolo, JR; Schwen, Z; Shen, B; Tai, C; Wang, J; Xiao, Z | 1 |
Abud, EM; Chang, HH; Havton, LA; Ichiyama, RM | 1 |
Brockhoff, BL; Goodson, NB; Huston, JP; Spieler, RE | 1 |
Geddes, RI; Peterson, BL; Sayeed, I; Stein, DG; Won, S | 1 |
Ben, QW; Li, WG; Qian, AH; Song, DD; Sun, J; Tang, D; Xu, TL; Yao, WY; Yuan, YZ | 1 |
Lebedeva, SA; Mikhailova, LI; Perfilova, VN; Tyurenkov, IN; Zhakupova, GA | 1 |
Allen, MJ; Gallemore, BC; Hinkel, CJ; Hopewell, BL; Lever, TE; Shock, LA; Szewczyk, MM; Thombs, LA | 1 |
Alpizar, YA; De Ridder, D; Deruyver, Y; Everaerts, W; Franken, J; Grammet, L; Pinto, S; Rietjens, R; Talavera, K; Uvin, P; Vennekens, R; Voets, T | 1 |
Chen, D; Ding, L; Feng, XM; Li, Y; Tong, N; Wang, HS; Wang, Y; Zhou, YB; Zhu, GQ | 1 |
Ami, N; Satou, H | 1 |
Ghavim, S; Harris, NG; Hovda, DA; Shijo, K; Sutton, RL | 1 |
Chen, C; Gan, W; He, R; Hou, H; Li, J; Lian, Z; Peng, B; Tang, P; Xu, Q; Ye, Z; Zhang, G; Zhang, L | 1 |
Daniel, M; Gonzalez, EJ; Kosofsky, M; Lambert, D; Malley, S; Peterson, A; Vizzard, MA | 1 |
Del Rio, R; Marcus, NJ; Mediratta, J; Pügge, C; Schiller, AM; Schultz, HD; Zucker, IH | 1 |
Barbeito, CG; Martínez, A; Nishida, F; Portiansky, EL; Zanuzzi, CN | 1 |
Armstrong, EA; Black, AM; Juurlink, BJH; Scott, O; Yager, JY | 1 |
DeWitt, DS; Hulsebosch, CE; Johnson, KM; Parsley, MA; Paulucci-Holthauzen, AA; Perez-Polo, JR; Prough, D; Rea, HC; Unabia, GC; Werrbach-Perez, K; Xu, GY | 1 |
Anderson, JE; Han, I; Haragopal, H; Ropper, AE; Teng, YD; Yu, D; Zeng, X | 1 |
Guan, ZF; Guo, JC; Guo, QL; Ji, G; Liu, M; Liu, XY; Zhao, XF; Zhou, HG | 1 |
Brockmann, MD; De Feo, V; Domnick, NK; Gretenkord, S; Hanganu-Opatz, IL; Sedlacik, J | 1 |
Bakalar, D; Feinstein, P; Tamaiev, J; Zeigler, HP | 1 |
Han, Y; Li, P; Sun, HJ; Zhang, F | 1 |
Brown, A; Coolen, LM; Kozyrev, N; Staudt, MD | 1 |
Choudhary, RC; Gulati, K; Ravi, K; Sharma, RK | 1 |
Bauer, CA; Brozoski, TJ | 1 |
Chancellor, MB; de Groat, WC; Kitta, T; Shinohara, N; Yoshimura, N | 1 |
Whittaker, AL; Williams, DL | 1 |
Carson, DM; Hou, S; Houlé, JD; Klaw, MC; Tom, VJ; Wu, D | 1 |
Hancock, KE; Liberman, MC; Valero, MD | 1 |
Mitchell, GS; Nichols, NL | 1 |
Franova, S; Kocmalova, M; Sutovska, M; Vakkalanka, S; Viswanadha, S | 1 |
Arnold, W; Burghes, AH; Corlett, KM; Kolb, SJ; Li, J; McGovern, VL; Rutkove, SB; Sanchez, B | 1 |
Aras, R; Chi, P; Favero, C; Martin, K | 1 |
Chancellor, MB; Hikita, K; Honda, M; Kawamoto, B; Muraoka, K; Saito, M; Sejima, T; Shimizu, S; Takenaka, A; Yoshimura, N | 1 |
Chaudhari, K; Sumien, N; Vann, PH; Wong, JM | 1 |
Kumei, S; Miyagishi, S; Nozu, T; Ohhira, M; Okumura, T; Takakusaki, K | 1 |
Chiba, H; Kanno, Y; Kitta, T; Mitsui, T; Moriya, K; Shinohara, N; Yoshioka, M | 1 |
Gates, M; Holmberg, EG; Huang, F; Shen, X; Zhang, SX | 1 |
Etemadi, L; Garwicz, M; Jensen, T; Lind, G; Ljungquist, B; Petersson, P; Schouenborg, J; Thelin, J; Tsanakalis, F | 1 |
Cobb, MR; Khan, MM; Kuruvilla, KP; LeDoux, MS; Marquez-Lona, EM; Vemula, SR; Xiao, J; Xue, Y | 1 |
Bartlett, D; Leiter, JC; Xia, L | 2 |
Dong, Y; Hu, X; Jesse, FF; Li, W; Rao, E; Shan, Z; Takahashi, E; Teng, W; Teng, X; Wang, R; Zheng, H | 1 |
Adebiyi, MG; Blackburn, MR; Eltzschig, HK; Hu, H; Hu, X; Huang, A; Huang, D; Karmouty-Quintana, H; Kellems, RE; Le, TT; Liu, H; Luo, J; Mamenko, M; Pochynyuk, OM; Sun, K; Walters, ET; Wen, YE; Wu, H; Xia, Y; Zaika, OL; Zhang, Y; Zhao, S | 1 |
Chen, FX; Li, LX; Li, YQ; Qi, QQ; Wang, P; Zhao, DY; Zuo, XL | 1 |
Cannoy, J; Crowley, S; English, AW; Jarratt, A; Osborne, K; Park, S; Werts, KL | 1 |
Bandari, J; Bansal, U; de Groat, WC; Lamm, V; Roppolo, JR; Shen, B; Tai, C; Wang, J; Zhang, Z | 1 |
Bregin, A; Innos, J; Mazitov, T; Philips, MA; Vasar, E | 1 |
Andreou, AP; Jones, MG; McMahon, SB; Spanswick, D | 1 |
Hildreth, CM; Phillips, JK; Salman, IM | 1 |
Cragg, B; Ji, G; Neugebauer, V | 1 |
Browning, JR; Leung, LY; Lu, XM; Shear, DA; Whiteman, AC | 1 |
Kulesza, RJ; Main, SL | 1 |
Ebel, DL; Ostrowski, TD; Torkilsen, CG | 1 |
Beggs, AH; Brezovec, AG; Buj-Bello, A; Buscara, L; Childers, MK; Denard, J; Elverman, MR; Goddard, MA; Gopal, N; Grange, RW; Hogrel, JY; Kelly, VE; Latournerie, V; Lawlor, MW; Le Bec, C; Liu, F; Mack, DL; Mavilio, F; Meng, H; Mingozzi, F; O'Callaghan, M; Poulard, K; Smith, BK; Snyder, JM; Strande, JL; Veron, P; Yang, L | 1 |
Hamilton, C; Ma, Y; Zhang, N | 1 |
Fu, Y; Ji, G; Maione, S; Neugebauer, V; Palazzo, E | 1 |
Büyükafşar, K; Inan, S | 1 |
Kitta, T; Matsumoto, M; Mitsui, T; Nonomura, K; Tanaka, H; Yoshioka, M | 1 |
Duff, DW; Healy, MJ; Olson, KR; Perry, SF; Qin, Z; Skovgaard, N; Vulesevic, B; Wang, R; Whitfield, NL; Yang, G | 1 |
Chen, A; Hou, C; Lin, H; Wang, J; Xu, Z; Zheng, X | 1 |
Agnew, C; Ding, Y; Li, YL; Schultz, HD | 1 |
Coker, SJ; Dempster, J; Farkas, A | 1 |
Chuang, DM; Feng, HL; Leng, Y; Ma, CH; Ren, M; Zhang, J | 1 |
Garry, MG; Leal, AK; Mitchell, JH; Smith, SA; Williams, MA | 1 |
Boehm, SL; Cavelli, AM; Gigante, E; Gross, CD; Linsenbardt, DN; Moore, EM; Walsh, CD | 1 |
Cai, Z; Chen, RF; Fan, LW; Lin, RC; Mitchell, HJ; Rhodes, PG; Simpson, KL | 1 |
Hou, C; Lin, H; Zhen, X | 1 |
Hrubá, L; Pometlová, M; Rokyta, R; Schutová, B; Slamberová, R | 1 |
Giussani, DA; Thakor, AS | 1 |
Boviatsis, E; Macheras, G; Mourouzis, I; Mourouzis, K; Pantos, C; Papakostas, I | 1 |
Dolber, PC; Douglas, KL; Eldaif, BM; Fraser, MO; Jin, H; Nassar, R; Zhang, X | 1 |
Badoer, E; Cham, JL; Chen, F; Dworak, M; Wang, Y | 1 |
Chen, JF; Lin, C; Lin, GW; Wu, B; Yang, YZ; Zhang, R; Zhuo, L | 1 |
Fu, LW; Longhurst, JC; Phan, A | 1 |
Belardetti, F; Connolly, J; Kim, C; Messing, RO; Newton, PM; Shin, HS; Snutch, TP; Wallace, MJ; Wang, V; Zeng, L | 1 |
Davisson, RL; Ding, Y; Li, YL; Schultz, HD; Zimmerman, MC | 1 |
Jiang, Y; Liu, HR; Shi, Y; Tan, LY; Wang, XM; Wu, HG; Yao, LQ; Zhang, LL; Zhong, YS; Zhou, EH | 1 |
Brozmanova, M; Kollarik, M | 1 |
Deliagina, TG; Lyalka, VF; Orlovsky, GN | 1 |
Chadi, G; de Almeida Leme, RJ; de Andrade, MS; de Luca, BA; Guzen, FP | 1 |
Fritz, CL; Heinrichs, SC; Mantis, JG; Marsh, J; Seyfried, TN | 1 |
Shevell, M | 1 |
Chen, AM; Hou, CL; Wang, JH; Xu, RS; Xu, Z; Zheng, XY; Zhong, HB | 1 |
Armitage, J; Burke, SL; Carroll, JF; Eppel, GA; Evans, RG; Head, GA; Malpas, SC; Michaels, S | 1 |
Gronenberg, W; Riveros, AJ | 1 |
Hundal, JS; Rosenblatt, W; Sasaki, CT; Wadie, M; Woo, JS | 1 |
Ahn, DK; Hong, SD; Jung, SJ; Kim, JS; Kim, K; Kim, MJ; Oh, SB; Park, CK | 1 |
Grill, WM; Woock, JP; Yoo, PB | 1 |
Leung, LS; Long, JJ; Ma, J | 1 |
Boehrer, A; de Vasconcelos, AP; Desor, D; Nehlig, A; Raffo, E | 1 |
Burnstock, G; Fan, J; Ma, B; Ni, X; Yu, LH; Zhang, Y | 1 |
Butler, RS; Clemons, JD; Damaser, MS; Jiang, HH; Steward, JE; Zaszczurynski, PJ | 1 |
Ao, Y; Courtine, G; Edgerton, VR; Gerasimenko, Y; Ichiyama, RM; Lavrov, I; Musienko, P; Roy, RR; Sofroniew, MV; Song, B; van den Brand, R; Yew, A; Zhong, H | 1 |
Belvisi, MG; Nasra, J | 1 |
Dinning, PG; Scott, SM; Smith, TK | 1 |
Kondo, S; Matsumoto, M; Ueda, H; Usdin, TB | 1 |
Fu, R; Heckman, CJ; Jiang, M; Schuster, JE; Siddique, T | 1 |
Bauchet, L; Gaviria, M; Haton, H; Kouyoumdjian, P; Lonjon, N; Perrin, FE; Prieto, M; Privat, A | 1 |
Gilmour, KM; McDonald, MD; Perry, SF; Walsh, PJ | 1 |
Baeza, I; De Castro, NM; De la Fuente, M; Giménez-Llort, L | 1 |
Chatterjee, K; Datta, S; Kline, RH; Wiley, RG | 1 |
Abbas, JJ; Fairchild, MD; Iarkov, A; Jung, R; Kim, SJ | 1 |
Del Rio, R; Iturriaga, R; Moya, EA | 1 |
Ankri, S; Bezault, M; Bouet, V; Boulouard, M; Chauvier, D; Freret, T; Jacotot, E; Renolleau, S; Schumann-Bard, P | 1 |
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Thorén, PN | 1 |
Asta, JA; Cameron, DA; Waxman, MB | 1 |
Kato, H; Kurihara, J; Ochiai, N; Tomita, H | 1 |
Friedman, RM; Rhoton, EL; Ritz, LA; Sparkes, ML; Vierck, CJ | 1 |
Clifton, GL; Dixon, CE; Hayes, RL; Lighthall, JW; Yaghmai, AA | 1 |
Benacka, R; Donic, V; Tkácová, R; Tomori, Z | 1 |
Halliday, W; Lenz, FA; Tasker, RR; Tatton, WG | 1 |
Brownell, WE; Jansen, C; Mattox, DE; Miller, KD | 1 |
Lombardi, F; Malliani, A; Ruscone, TG | 1 |
Iriuchijima, J | 1 |
Janssen, PA; Melis, W; Wauquier, A | 1 |
Eigyo, M; Kawasaki, K; Matsubara, K; Matsushita, A; Shindo, H; Takada, S | 1 |
Dollery, CT; Struthers, AD | 1 |
Dunnett, SB; Finger, S; Heavens, RP; Kuehn, MR; Sirinathsinghji, DJ | 1 |
Barrios, C; Beguiristain, JL; Cañadell, J; De Salis, JA; Tuñón, MT | 1 |
Booth, AM; Emery, RW; Estrin, JA; Fox, IJ; Swayze, CR; Wahler, GM | 1 |
Iartsuev, VN | 1 |
Abbracchio, MP; Balduini, W; Cattabeni, F; Cecchini, T; Cimino, M; Gazzanelli, GC; Lombardelli, G; Peruzzi, G | 1 |
Dixon, CE; Findling, RL; Hamm, RJ; Hayes, RL; Lyeth, BG; Marmarou, A; Povlishock, JT; Young, HF | 1 |
Pellis, SM; Pellis, VC; Teitelbaum, P | 1 |
Estel, S; Thiele, C | 1 |
D'Alecy, LG; Moursi, MM | 1 |
Schwartz, PJ | 1 |
Abel, C; McMahon, SB | 1 |
Lenhardt, ML | 1 |
Barbeau, A; Boyer, H; Buu, NT; Dallaire, L; de Lanney, LE; Irwin, I; Langston, EB; Langston, JW; Veilleux, F | 1 |
Bacher, S; Beck, A; Grasmugg, B; Raberger, G; Singer, E | 1 |
Maciewicz, R; Mason, P; Strassman, A | 1 |
Chen, YC; Chesire, RM; Pellis, SM; Teitelbaum, P | 1 |
Gioanni, Y; Lamarche, M | 1 |
Casey, KL; Chapman, CR; Dubner, R; Foley, KM; Gracely, RH; Reading, AE | 1 |
Di Pette, D; Watson, AJ | 1 |
Besnard, AM; Butterworth, RF; Giguere, JF | 1 |
Angel, A; Lemon, RN | 1 |
Dávid, G; Fáber, V; Kenedi, I | 1 |
Dávid, G; Kenedi, I | 1 |
Obenchain, TG; Stern, WE | 1 |
Buranský, J; Hnidková, D; Korpás, J; Plank, J | 1 |
Agnaev, AK | 1 |
Burstyn, PG; Horrobin, DF; Lloyd, IJ | 1 |
Gold, WM; Kessler, GF | 1 |
Iwase, H; Nishimura, T; Sato, S; Yanaura, S | 1 |
Bucher, K | 1 |
Coombs, J; Winick, M | 1 |
Behrendt, T; Clarke, AM | 1 |
Shaw, EB | 1 |
Gold, WM; Kessler, GF; Yu, DY | 1 |
Hukuda, S; Wilson, CB | 1 |
Adlard, BP; Dobbing, J; Smart, JL | 1 |
De la Torre, JC; Kajihara, K; Kawanaga, H; Mullan, S | 1 |
Bishop, VS; Peterson, DF | 1 |
Folkow, B | 1 |
Sahrmann, SA | 1 |
Korpás, J; Plank, J | 1 |
Basu, PK; Dhurandhar, R; Lusis, G | 1 |
Bardakhch'ian, EA; Kharabadzhakh'ian, AV; Saakov, BA | 1 |
Aleonard, P; Benoist, JM; Besson, JM | 1 |
Kharabadzhakh'ian, AV | 1 |
Berlin, CI; Majeau-Chargois, DA; Whitehouse, GD | 1 |
Mikhaĭlov, SS | 1 |
Bolotova, MF; Kositskiĭ, GI | 1 |
39 review(s) available for fomesafen and Disease Models, Animal
Article | Year |
---|---|
Animal Models of Tinnitus: A Review.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Disease Models, Animal; Hearing; Hearing Loss; Humans; Reflex; Reflex, Startle; Reproducibility of Results; Sound; Tinnitus | 2020 |
Abnormal cardiovascular response to exercise in hypertension: contribution of neural factors.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Animals; Arteries; Autonomic Nervous System; Blood Pressure; Cardiovascular System; Disease Models, Animal; Exercise; Heart Rate; Humans; Hypertension; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Reflex; Regional Blood Flow; Vasoconstriction | 2017 |
Natural compounds acting at P2 receptors alleviate peripheral neuropathy.
Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Ganglia, Spinal; Humans; Medicine, Chinese Traditional; Myocardial Ischemia; Neuralgia; Neurons; Receptors, Purinergic P2; Receptors, Purinergic P2X; Receptors, Purinergic P2Y; Reflex; Signal Transduction; Superior Cervical Ganglion | 2019 |
Bioelectronic Medicine: From Preclinical Studies on the Inflammatory Reflex to New Approaches in Disease Diagnosis and Treatment.
Topics: Animals; Autoimmune Diseases; Disease Models, Animal; Humans; Inflammation; Neuroimmunomodulation; Reflex; Translational Research, Biomedical; Vagus Nerve | 2020 |
Role of the carotid body in the pathophysiology of heart failure.
Topics: Animals; Carotid Body; Disease Models, Animal; Heart Failure; Humans; Hypertension; Reflex; Sympathetic Nervous System | 2013 |
The exercise pressor reflex and peripheral artery disease.
Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Humans; Ion Channels; Muscle Contraction; Peripheral Arterial Disease; Rats; Receptors, Cell Surface; Reflex | 2015 |
Animal models of tinnitus.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Disease Models, Animal; Hearing; Hearing Loss; Humans; Reflex; Reflex, Startle; Reproducibility of Results; Sound; Tinnitus | 2016 |
Quantitative assessment of integrated phrenic nerve activity.
Topics: Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis; Animals; Chemoreceptor Cells; Disease Models, Animal; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Microelectrodes; Phrenic Nerve; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Rats, Transgenic; Reflex; Reproducibility of Results; Respiration; Species Specificity; Superoxide Dismutase-1 | 2016 |
Cough and gastroesophageal reflux: insights from animal models.
Topics: Animals; Chronic Disease; Cough; Disease Models, Animal; Esophagus; Gastroesophageal Reflux; Guinea Pigs; Larynx; Reflex; Trachea; Vagus Nerve | 2009 |
Modulation of sensory nerve function and the cough reflex: understanding disease pathogenesis.
Topics: Animals; Antitussive Agents; Brain Stem; Cough; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Delivery Systems; Humans; Reflex; Respiratory System; Sensory Receptor Cells | 2009 |
Pathophysiology of colonic causes of chronic constipation.
Topics: Animals; Chronic Disease; Circadian Rhythm; Colon; Constipation; Disease Models, Animal; Gastrointestinal Motility; Gastrointestinal Transit; Humans; Manometry; Pressure; Radiography; Radionuclide Imaging; Reflex | 2009 |
Chronic constipation: lessons from animal studies.
Topics: Animals; Chronic Disease; Colon; Constipation; Defecation; Disease Models, Animal; Enteric Nervous System; Gastrointestinal Motility; Humans; Myoelectric Complex, Migrating; Peristalsis; Reflex; Risk Factors | 2011 |
Sophisticated models and methods for studying neurogenic bladder dysfunction.
Topics: Action Potentials; Afferent Pathways; Animals; Calcium Signaling; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Disease Models, Animal; Electrophysiology; Humans; Mice; Models, Animal; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Bladder, Neurogenic; Urination; Urodynamics; Voltage-Sensitive Dye Imaging | 2011 |
Neurogenic bowel dysfunction in patients with spinal cord injury, myelomeningocele, multiple sclerosis and Parkinson's disease.
Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Enteric Nervous System; Humans; MEDLINE; Meningomyelocele; Multiple Sclerosis; Neurogenic Bowel; Parkinson Disease; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries | 2011 |
Do the urinary bladder and large bowel interact, in sickness or in health? ICI-RS 2011.
Topics: Animals; Colon; Colonic Diseases; Comorbidity; Disease Models, Animal; Evidence-Based Medicine; Humans; Reflex; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Bladder Diseases | 2012 |
Neurophysiology and therapeutic receptor targets for stress urinary incontinence.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Animals; Antidiuretic Hormone Receptor Antagonists; Disease Models, Animal; Efferent Pathways; Female; Humans; Muscle, Smooth; Neurotransmitter Agents; Norepinephrine; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Pressure; Reflex; Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors; Sneezing; Sympathetic Nervous System; Transducers, Pressure; Urethra; Urinary Catheterization; Urinary Incontinence, Stress; Urinary Tract; Urinary Tract Physiological Phenomena; Urodynamics | 2012 |
Proprioception and locomotor disorders.
Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Feedback; Gait Disorders, Neurologic; Humans; Muscle Spasticity; Muscle, Skeletal; Parkinson Disease; Proprioception; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries | 2002 |
Experimental models and mechanisms of enhanced coughing.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Laboratory; Cats; Cough; Disease Models, Animal; Dogs; Guinea Pigs; Inflammation; Reflex; Respiration; Respiratory Physiological Phenomena; Smoking; Swine | 2004 |
Enhancement of the intrinsic defecation reflex by mosapride, a 5-HT4 agonist, in chronically lumbosacral denervated guinea pigs.
Topics: Anal Canal; Animals; Benzamides; Defecation; Denervation; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Guinea Pigs; Lumbosacral Plexus; Morpholines; Rectum; Reflex; Serotonin 5-HT4 Receptor Agonists; Serotonin Receptor Agonists; Stimulation, Chemical | 2006 |
Preclinical assessment of novel therapeutics on the cough reflex: cannabinoid agonists as potential antitussives.
Topics: Animals; Antitussive Agents; Cannabinoid Receptor Agonists; Central Nervous System; Cough; Disease Models, Animal; Receptors, Cannabinoid; Reflex; Treatment Outcome | 2008 |
The cough reflex in animals: relevance to human cough research.
Topics: Animals; Biomedical Research; Cough; Disease Models, Animal; Exhalation; Humans; Inhalation Exposure; Reflex | 2008 |
Controversies and limitations in irritable bowel syndrome studies.
Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Electromyography; Humans; Irritable Bowel Syndrome; Reflex | 2007 |
Irritant-induced chronic cough: irritant-induced TRPpathy.
Topics: Animals; Calcium Channels; Capsaicin; Chronic Disease; Cough; Disease Models, Animal; Humans; Irritants; Lung; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Reflex; Sensory System Agents; Transient Receptor Potential Channels; Treatment Outcome; TRPA1 Cation Channel; TRPV Cation Channels | 2008 |
Neural mechanisms in hypertension.
Topics: Angiotensin II; Animals; Brain; Catecholamines; Disease Models, Animal; Humans; Hypertension; Hypothalamus, Anterior; Pressoreceptors; Receptors, Angiotensin; Reflex; Renin; Vasopressins | 1980 |
Experimental models of reflex epilepsy.
Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy; History, 20th Century; Humans; Reflex | 1998 |
The photosensitive epilepsy of the baboon. A model of generalized reflex epilepsy.
Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy, Generalized; Humans; Papio; Photic Stimulation; Reflex | 1998 |
Vestibular compensation revisited.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Animals; Convalescence; Disease Models, Animal; Ear, Inner; Fixation, Ocular; Guinea Pigs; Humans; Nerve Net; Neuroglia; Neuronal Plasticity; Posture; Rats; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Reflex; Skeleton; Time Factors; Vestibular Nerve | 1998 |
Cyclic vomiting syndrome: timing, targets, and treatment--a basic science perspective.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Animals; Antiemetics; Brain Stem; Child; Child, Preschool; Disease Models, Animal; Humans; Infant; Neurokinin-1 Receptor Antagonists; Periodicity; Quantum Theory; Receptors, Neurokinin-1; Receptors, Opioid; Reflex; Syndrome; Vomiting | 1999 |
Pharmacological regulation of the cough reflex--from experimental models to antitussive effects in Man.
Topics: Animals; Antitussive Agents; Central Nervous System; Cough; Disease Models, Animal; Guinea Pigs; Humans; Reflex | 1999 |
[Pathological integration in the nervous system].
Topics: Animals; Central Nervous System; Disease Models, Animal; Neurons; Reflex | 2000 |
Modulation of airway sensitivity to inhaled irritants: role of inflammatory mediators.
Topics: Air Pollutants; Animals; Bronchial Hyperreactivity; Cats; Disease Models, Animal; Dogs; Humans; Irritants; Lung; Nerve Fibers; Ozone; Rats; Reflex; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 2001 |
Pathophysiology and treatment of cranial dystonia.
Topics: Animals; Blepharospasm; Blinking; Brain Stem; Craniomandibular Disorders; Disease Models, Animal; Dystonia; Humans; Reflex | 2002 |
The pathophysiology of asthma.
Topics: Airway Resistance; Animals; Antigen-Antibody Reactions; Asthma; Bronchi; Cell Membrane Permeability; Disease Models, Animal; Haplorhini; Histamine Release; Humans; Immunoglobulin E; Macaca mulatta; Mast Cells; Mechanoreceptors; Mucous Membrane; Reflex | 1979 |
Some experimental models of acute asthma.
Topics: Acute Disease; Animals; Antigens; Asthma; Atropine; Bronchi; Cats; Disease Models, Animal; Dogs; Humans; Reflex; Sensory Receptor Cells; Trachea; Vagus Nerve | 1977 |
Physiology of the basal ganglia in relation to dystonia.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Basal Ganglia; Brain Stem; Cerebellum; Corpus Striatum; Disease Models, Animal; Dystonia Musculorum Deformans; Globus Pallidus; Humans; Interneurons; Mesencephalon; Models, Neurological; Motor Activity; Motor Cortex; Movement Disorders; Neural Pathways; Reflex; Reticular Formation; Spinal Cord; Thalamus | 1976 |
Central nervous system mechanisms in blood pressure control.
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Blood Pressure; Catecholamines; Clonidine; Disease Models, Animal; Ganglia, Sympathetic; Half-Life; Hypothalamus; Models, Neurological; Naloxone; Neurons; Nitroprusside; Norepinephrine; Phenylethanolamine N-Methyltransferase; Pressoreceptors; Propranolol; Rats; Rats, Inbred SHR; Receptors, Opioid; Reflex; Splanchnic Nerves; Thiophenes; Yohimbine | 1985 |
Is the jaw-opening reflex a valid model of pain?
Topics: Analgesia; Animals; Cats; Dental Pulp; Disease Models, Animal; Electric Stimulation; Escape Reaction; Habituation, Psychophysiologic; Haplorhini; Humans; Masticatory Muscles; Neurons, Afferent; Pain; Reflex; Sensory Thresholds | 1985 |
Nutrition, environment, and behavioral development.
Topics: Animals; Child Behavior; Child Development; Disease Models, Animal; Emotions; Environment; Humans; Intelligence; Learning; Neurologic Manifestations; Nutrition Disorders; Problem Solving; Rats; Reflex; Socioeconomic Factors | 1972 |
Regulation of the peripheral circulation.
Topics: Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Chemoreceptor Cells; Disease Models, Animal; Homeostasis; Humans; Hypertension; Hypothalamus; Pressoreceptors; Rats; Reflex; Regional Blood Flow; Stress, Psychological; Vascular Resistance; Vasodilator Agents; Vasomotor System | 1971 |
3 trial(s) available for fomesafen and Disease Models, Animal
Article | Year |
---|---|
Early application of tail nerve electrical stimulation-induced walking training promotes locomotor recovery in rats with spinal cord injury.
Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Electric Stimulation; Exploratory Behavior; Female; Locomotion; Prospective Studies; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Recovery of Function; Reflex; Severity of Illness Index; Spinal Cord Injuries; Tail | 2016 |
Predicting sensorimotor and memory deficits after neonatal ischemic stroke with reperfusion in the rat.
Topics: Age Factors; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Antigens; Avoidance Learning; Brain; Disease Models, Animal; Double-Blind Method; Ectodysplasins; Exploratory Behavior; Female; Gait Disorders, Neurologic; Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein; Ischemic Attack, Transient; Male; Maze Learning; Memory Disorders; Motor Activity; Phosphopyruvate Hydratase; Predictive Value of Tests; Pregnancy; Proteoglycans; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reflex; Reperfusion; Statistics as Topic | 2010 |
NGF enhances electrically induced pain, but not axon reflex sweating.
Topics: Adrenergic Fibers; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Biophysics; Disease Models, Animal; Electric Stimulation; Female; Forearm; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nerve Growth Factor; Pain; Pain Threshold; Reflex; Sweating; Swine | 2011 |
517 other study(ies) available for fomesafen and Disease Models, Animal
Article | Year |
---|---|
Experimental hepatic uroporphyria induced by the diphenyl-ether herbicide fomesafen in male DBA/2 mice.
Topics: Animals; Benzamides; Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A2; Disease Models, Animal; Herbicides; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Inbred DBA; Phenyl Ethers; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Porphyrias, Hepatic; RNA, Messenger; Species Specificity; Uroporphyrins | 2003 |
Liver cell cytoplasmic inclusions in experimental porphyrias: their demonstration with the ferric ferricyanide reduction reaction.
Topics: Animals; Benzamides; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Ferricyanides; Fungicides, Industrial; Herbicides; Hexachlorobenzene; Humans; Inclusion Bodies; Liver; Mice; Oxidation-Reduction; Polychlorinated Biphenyls; Porphyria Cutanea Tarda; Porphyrias; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 1997 |
Renal Deafferentation Prevents Progression of Hypertension and Changes to Sympathetic Reflexes in a Rabbit Model of Chronic Kidney Disease.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Chemokine CCL2; Denervation; Disease Models, Animal; Fibronectins; Gene Expression; Humans; Kidney; Male; NADPH Oxidases; Norepinephrine; Rabbits; Reflex; Renal Insufficiency, Chronic; RNA, Messenger; Sympathetic Nervous System | 2021 |
Behavioral and brain morphological analysis of non-inflammatory and inflammatory rat models of preterm brain injury.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Hippocampus; Hypoxia-Ischemia, Brain; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Male; Mifepristone; Morris Water Maze Test; Open Field Test; Pregnancy; Premature Birth; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reflex; Spatial Memory | 2021 |
Influence of intrathoracic vagotomy on the cough reflex in the anesthetized cat.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Cats; Cough; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Laryngeal Nerves; Male; Pulmonary Stretch Receptors; Reflex; Respiratory System; Vagotomy | 2022 |
Sacral neuromodulation of bladder underactivity induced by prolonged pudendal afferent firing in cats.
Topics: Animals; Cats; Disease Models, Animal; Electric Stimulation; Electric Stimulation Therapy; Pudendal Nerve; Reflex; Urinary Bladder | 2022 |
Cuprizone-mediated demyelination reversibly degrades voiding behavior in mice while sparing brainstem reflex.
Topics: Animals; Brain Stem; Corpus Callosum; Cuprizone; Demyelinating Diseases; Disease Models, Animal; Humans; Inflammation; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Multiple Sclerosis; Myelin Sheath; Oligodendroglia; Quality of Life; Reflex; Urination | 2022 |
Early neurodevelopmental reflex impairments in a rodent model of cerebral palsy.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Brain Injuries; Cerebral Palsy; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Hypoxia; Lipopolysaccharides; Male; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reflex; Rodentia | 2022 |
Investigation of the mechanisms of cyclooxygenase-mediated mechanoreflex sensitization in a rat model of simulated peripheral artery disease.
Topics: Animals; Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors; Dinoprostone; Disease Models, Animal; Femoral Artery; Ganglia, Spinal; Hindlimb; Indomethacin; Ligation; Male; Mechanoreceptors; Mechanotransduction, Cellular; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Peripheral Arterial Disease; Prostaglandin-Endoperoxide Synthases; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Prostaglandin E, EP4 Subtype; Receptors, Thromboxane A2, Prostaglandin H2; Reflex | 2019 |
Thoracic spinal cord neuromodulation obtunds dorsal root ganglion afferent neuronal transduction of the ischemic ventricle.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Dogs; Female; Ganglia, Spinal; Heart Ventricles; Male; Myocardial Infarction; Reflex; Sensory Receptor Cells; Spinal Cord Stimulation; Ventricular Fibrillation | 2019 |
Spinal glycinergic and gamma-aminobutyric acid-ergic neurons inhibit the micturition reflex after electrical stimulation of the perineum in rats with pelvic venous congestion.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Electric Stimulation Therapy; Female; GABAergic Neurons; Glycine; Humans; Perineum; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Regional Blood Flow; Spinal Cord; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Bladder, Overactive; Urination; Uterus; Veins; Venous Insufficiency | 2019 |
A rat model of somatosensory-evoked reflex seizures induced by peripheral stimulation.
Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Electric Stimulation; Electrocorticography; Evoked Potentials, Somatosensory; Rats; Reflex; Seizures; Somatosensory Cortex | 2019 |
Responsiveness of lumbosacral superficial dorsal horn neurons during the voiding reflex and functional loss of spinal urethral-responsive neurons in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats.
Topics: Animals; Capsaicin; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Male; Posterior Horn Cells; Rats; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Urethra; Urinary Bladder; Urination | 2020 |
A Mechanism Linking Two Known Vulnerability Factors for Alcohol Abuse: Heightened Alcohol Stimulation and Low Striatal Dopamine D2 Receptors.
Topics: Alcoholism; Animals; Corpus Striatum; Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine; Ethanol; Gene Deletion; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Neurons; Quinine; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Reflex; Signal Transduction | 2019 |
Cardiac sympathectomy and spinal cord stimulation attenuate reflex-mediated norepinephrine release during ischemia preventing ventricular fibrillation.
Topics: Animals; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Disease Models, Animal; Dogs; Female; Heart; Heart Ventricles; Ischemia; Male; Nervous System; Norepinephrine; Reflex; Spinal Cord Stimulation; Stellate Ganglion; Sympathectomy; Synaptic Transmission; Ventricular Fibrillation | 2019 |
A dual role for peripheral GDNF signaling in nociception and cardiovascular reflexes in the mouse.
Topics: Animals; Cardiovascular System; CREB-Binding Protein; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein; Disease Models, Animal; Exercise; Ganglia, Spinal; Glial Cell Line-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Glial Cell Line-Derived Neurotrophic Factor Receptors; Heart Rate; Humans; Male; Mice; Muscle, Skeletal; Myalgia; Neurons, Afferent; Nociception; Receptors, Purinergic P2X5; Reflex; Reperfusion Injury; Signal Transduction | 2020 |
Modulation of protective reflex cough by acute immune driven inflammation of lower airways in anesthetized rabbits.
Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Anesthesia; Animals; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Citric Acid; Cough; Disease Models, Animal; Eosinophils; Female; Leukocyte Count; Male; Ovalbumin; Rabbits; Reflex; Respiratory Hypersensitivity | 2019 |
Effect of MicroRNA-126a-3p on Bone Marrow Mesenchymal Stem Cells Repairing Blood-brain Barrier and Nerve Injury after Intracerebral Hemorrhage.
Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Blood-Brain Barrier; Capillary Permeability; Cell Differentiation; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Hemorrhage; Disease Models, Animal; Endothelial Progenitor Cells; Gene Expression Regulation; Male; Mesenchymal Stem Cell Transplantation; Mesenchymal Stem Cells; MicroRNAs; Motor Activity; Nerve Regeneration; Neural Stem Cells; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Sensation; Signal Transduction; Tight Junctions | 2020 |
A murine model of the exercise pressor reflex.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Decerebrate State; Disease Models, Animal; Heart Rate; Mice; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex | 2020 |
Thromboxane A
Topics: Animals; Arterial Pressure; Disease Models, Animal; Male; Mechanoreceptors; Mechanotransduction, Cellular; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Peripheral Arterial Disease; Phenylacetates; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Prostaglandin E, EP4 Subtype; Receptors, Thromboxane A2, Prostaglandin H2; Reflex; Sulfonamides; Time Factors | 2020 |
Superficial peroneal neuromodulation of nonobstructive urinary retention in cats.
Topics: Animals; Cats; Disease Models, Animal; Electric Stimulation Therapy; Female; Male; Peroneal Nerve; Reflex; Tibial Nerve; Urinary Retention; Urination | 2020 |
Prenatal cigarette smoke exposure slightly alters neurobehavioral development in neonatal rats: Implications for developmental origins of health and disease (DoHAD).
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Behavior, Animal; Body Weight; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Male; Motor Activity; Nervous System Diseases; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reflex; Smoking | 2020 |
Longitudinal neuroanatomical and behavioral analyses show phenotypic drift and variability in the Ts65Dn mouse model of Down syndrome.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Cell Count; Cerebellum; Disease Models, Animal; Down Syndrome; Embryo, Mammalian; Embryonic Development; Female; Hindlimb; Hippocampus; Longevity; Male; Mice, Transgenic; Morris Water Maze Test; Myelin Sheath; Oligodendroglia; Organ Size; Phenotype; Reflex | 2020 |
Quantification of axonal ingrowth and functional recovery in a myocutaneous flap model in rats with strong clinical implications.
Topics: Animals; Axons; Disease Models, Animal; Myocutaneous Flap; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Recovery of Function; Reflex; Skin; Skin Transplantation; Soft Tissue Injuries; Wound Healing | 2020 |
Bladder underactivity induced by prolonged pudendal afferent activity in cats.
Topics: Animals; Cats; Disease Models, Animal; Electric Stimulation; Female; Male; Pudendal Nerve; Reflex; Time Factors; Urethra; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Bladder, Underactive; Urodynamics | 2021 |
Ventricular contraction and relaxation rates during muscle metaboreflex activation in heart failure: are they coupled?
Topics: Animals; Cardiac Output; Disease Models, Animal; Dogs; Female; Heart; Heart Failure; Heart Ventricles; Hemodynamics; Male; Myocardial Contraction; Reflex; Vascular Resistance | 2021 |
Distinct modulation of tracheal and laryngopharyngeal cough via superior laryngeal nerve in cat.
Topics: Animals; Cats; Cough; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Laryngeal Nerves; Larynx; Male; Nerve Block; Pharynx; Reflex; Trachea | 2021 |
Sneezing reflex is mediated by a peptidergic pathway from nose to brainstem.
Topics: Animals; Brain Stem; Disease Models, Animal; Hypersensitivity; Male; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neurokinin B; Neurons; Neuropeptides; Nose; Reflex; RNA, Small Interfering; Sensory Receptor Cells; Sneezing; TRPV Cation Channels; Video Recording | 2021 |
Voltage-gated potassium channel dysfunction in dorsal root ganglia contributes to the exaggerated exercise pressor reflex in rats with chronic heart failure.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Exercise Tolerance; Ganglia, Spinal; Heart Failure; Kv1.4 Potassium Channel; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Neurons, Afferent; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Potassium Channels, Voltage-Gated; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Reflex, Abnormal; Shal Potassium Channels; Shaw Potassium Channels | 2021 |
Tempol (4 hydroxy-tempo) inhibits anoxia-induced progression of mitochondrial dysfunction and associated neurobehavioral impairment in neonatal rats.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Antioxidants; Apoptosis; Catalase; Cyclic N-Oxides; Cytochromes c; Disease Models, Animal; Disease Progression; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Hypoxia; Membrane Potential, Mitochondrial; Mitochondrial Diseases; Muscle Strength; NADH Dehydrogenase; Nitric Oxide; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2; Rats; Reflex; Spin Labels; Succinate Dehydrogenase; Superoxide Dismutase | 2017 |
Establishment of a BALB/c Mouse Model for Assessing the Degree of Inebriation Induced by Luzhou-Flavor Liquors.
Topics: Alcoholic Intoxication; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Ethanol; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Reflex | 2017 |
Normal behavioral responses to light and darkness and the pupillary light reflex are dependent upon the olivary pretectal nucleus in the diurnal Nile grass rat.
Topics: Adaptation, Ocular; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Anxiety; Circadian Rhythm; Darkness; Disease Models, Animal; Exploratory Behavior; Female; Light; Oncogene Proteins v-fos; Perceptual Masking; Photic Stimulation; Pretectal Region; Pupil; Rats; Reflex | 2017 |
Asymmetrical responses of skin blood flow in ischemic hindlimbs to electrical stimulation of the unilateral forelimb.
Topics: Animals; Blood Flow Velocity; Blood Vessels; Disease Models, Animal; Electric Stimulation Therapy; Forelimb; Hindlimb; Ischemia; Male; Rats, Wistar; Recovery of Function; Reflex; Regional Blood Flow; Skin; Sympathetic Nervous System; Time Factors | 2017 |
Sex differences in somatic and sensory motor development after neonatal anoxia in Wistar rats.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Asphyxia Neonatorum; Avoidance Learning; Body Weight; Cell Death; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Hand Strength; Hypoxia; Male; Motor Activity; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reflex; Sensorimotor Cortex; Sex Characteristics; Vibrissae | 2017 |
Orthodontic treatment-induced temporal alteration of jaw-opening reflex excitability.
Topics: Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Facial Pain; Jaw; Male; Orthodontic Anchorage Procedures; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reflex; Time Factors | 2017 |
Inflammation amplifier and gateway reflex: The regulation of inflammation by neuroimmune interaction.
Topics: Animals; Autoimmunity; Blood-Brain Barrier; Central Nervous System; Chemokines; Disease Models, Animal; Encephalomyelitis, Autoimmune, Experimental; Homeostasis; Humans; Inflammation; Mice, Transgenic; Multiple Sclerosis; Neuroimmunomodulation; NF-kappa B; Reflex; Signal Transduction; STAT3 Transcription Factor | 2017 |
Age-dependent effects of chronic intermittent ethanol treatment: Gross motor behavior and body weight in aged, adult and adolescent rats.
Topics: Age Factors; Aging; Alcohol Drinking; Alcoholism; Animals; Ataxia; Behavior, Animal; Body Weight; Disease Models, Animal; Ethanol; Male; Motor Activity; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex | 2017 |
Neuroprotective activity of cannabinoid receptor-2 against oxidative stress and apoptosis in rat pups having experimentally-induced congenital hypothyroidism.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Apoptosis; Brain; Caspase 3; Caspase 9; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Male; Neuroprotective Agents; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III; Oxidative Stress; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptor, Cannabinoid, CB2; Reflex; Thyroid Hormones | 2017 |
Effects of systemic glutamatergic manipulations on conditioned eyeblink responses and hyperarousal in a rabbit model of post-traumatic stress disorder.
Topics: Animals; Blinking; Conditioning, Classical; Conditioning, Psychological; Cues; Disease Models, Animal; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Agents; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Extinction, Psychological; Fear; Ketamine; Male; Rabbits; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Reflex; Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic | 2017 |
A Sensitized IGF1 Treatment Restores Corticospinal Axon-Dependent Functions.
Topics: Age Factors; Aminopyridines; Animals; Axotomy; Disease Models, Animal; Functional Laterality; Hindlimb; Insulin-Like Growth Factor I; Mice; Movement Disorders; Neurons; Osteopontin; Psychomotor Performance; Pyramidal Tracts; Recovery of Function; Reflex; Serotonin; Spinal Cord Injuries; Stroke; Time Factors | 2017 |
Early-onset behavioral and neurochemical deficits in the genetic mouse model of phenylketonuria.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine; Mice; Motor Activity; Norepinephrine; Phenylalanine Hydroxylase; Phenylketonurias; Reflex; Serotonin; Social Behavior; Vocalization, Animal | 2017 |
Effects of water avoidance stress on peripheral and central responses during bladder filling in the rat: A multidisciplinary approach to the study of urologic chronic pelvic pain syndrome (MAPP) research network study.
Topics: Animals; Brain Mapping; Chronic Pain; Disease Models, Animal; Electromyography; Female; Models, Biological; Pelvic Pain; Rats; Reflex; Stress, Physiological; Syndrome; Urinary Bladder | 2017 |
Motor function deficits in the 12 month-old female 5xFAD mouse model of Alzheimer's disease.
Topics: Alzheimer Disease; Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor; Animals; Anxiety; Body Weight; Disease Models, Animal; Exploratory Behavior; Female; Locomotion; Maze Learning; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Transgenic; Movement Disorders; Muscle Strength; Mutation; Postural Balance; Presenilin-1; Psychomotor Performance; Reflex | 2018 |
Sacral neuromodulation blocks pudendal inhibition of reflex bladder activity in cats: insight into the efficacy of sacral neuromodulation in Fowler's syndrome.
Topics: Animals; Cats; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Lumbosacral Plexus; Male; Neural Inhibition; Pelvic Floor; Pudendal Nerve; Reflex; Syndrome; Transcutaneous Electric Nerve Stimulation; Urethra; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Retention; Urination; Urodynamics | 2018 |
Altered ultrasonic vocalization in neonatal SAPAP3-deficient mice.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Autism Spectrum Disorder; Body Temperature; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Male; Mice, Knockout; Motor Activity; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Reflex; Social Isolation; Ultrasonics; Vocalization, Animal | 2017 |
Chronic femoral artery ligation exaggerates the pressor and sympathetic nerve responses during dynamic skeletal muscle stretch in decerebrate rats.
Topics: Animals; Arterial Pressure; Decerebrate State; Disease Models, Animal; Femoral Artery; Hindlimb; Kidney; Ligation; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Spindles; Muscle, Skeletal; Peripheral Arterial Disease; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Sympathetic Nervous System; Time Factors | 2018 |
Saphenous nerve stimulation normalizes bladder underactivity induced by tibial nerve stimulation in cats.
Topics: Animals; Cats; Disease Models, Animal; Electric Stimulation; Female; Male; Pressure; Recovery of Function; Reflex; Tibial Nerve; Transcutaneous Electric Nerve Stimulation; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Bladder, Underactive; Urination; Urodynamics | 2018 |
TRPV1 alterations in urinary bladder dysfunction in a rat model of STZ-induced diabetes.
Topics: Animals; Capsaicin; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Disease Models, Animal; Ganglia, Spinal; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reflex; Streptozocin; TRPV Cation Channels; Urinary Bladder | 2018 |
Proteinase-Activated Receptor-2 Sensitivity of Amplified TRPA1 Activity in Skeletal Muscle Afferent Nerves and Exercise Pressor Reflex in Rats with Femoral Artery Occlusion.
Topics: Animals; Arterial Occlusive Diseases; Blood Pressure; Disease Models, Animal; Femoral Artery; Ganglia, Spinal; Hindlimb; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Neurons, Afferent; Oligopeptides; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptor, PAR-2; Reflex; Signal Transduction; TRPA1 Cation Channel | 2017 |
The effect of body position on esophageal reflexes in cats: a possible mechanism of SIDS?
Topics: Animals; Cats; Disease Models, Animal; Electromyography; Esophageal Sphincter, Upper; Esophagus; Humans; Infant; Manometry; Muscle Contraction; Patient Positioning; Peristalsis; Reflex; Sudden Infant Death; Supine Position | 2018 |
Opposing effects of bronchopulmonary C-fiber subtypes on cough in guinea pigs.
Topics: Action Potentials; Adenosine; Animals; Bradykinin; Citric Acid; Cough; Disease Models, Animal; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; Male; Nerve Fibers, Unmyelinated; Nodose Ganglion; Purinergic P1 Receptor Agonists; Reflex; Respiratory Rate; Serotonin; Serotonin 5-HT3 Receptor Agonists; Trachea | 2018 |
Pathophysiological and behavioral deficits in developing mice following rotational acceleration-deceleration traumatic brain injury.
Topics: Acceleration; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Blood-Brain Barrier; Brain Edema; Brain Injuries, Traumatic; Cerebral Cortex; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Deceleration; Disease Models, Animal; Heart Rate; Inflammation; Intracranial Hemorrhages; Mice; Nerve Degeneration; Neuroglia; Reflex; Rotation; Survival Analysis; Water | 2018 |
Role of the serotonergic system in urethral continence reflexes during sneezing in rats.
Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Fenclonine; Piperazines; Pressure; Pyrazines; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Serotonin; Reflex; Serotonergic Neurons; Serotonin; Serotonin 5-HT2 Receptor Agonists; Serotonin Antagonists; Sneezing; Urethra; Urinary Incontinence, Stress | 2018 |
Adiponectin attenuates neuronal apoptosis induced by hypoxia-ischemia via the activation of AdipoR1/APPL1/LKB1/AMPK pathway in neonatal rats.
Topics: Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; Adiponectin; AMP-Activated Protein Kinase Kinases; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Apoptosis; Body Weight; Brain Infarction; Caspase 3; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Escape Reaction; Female; Fluoresceins; Gene Expression Regulation; Hypoxia-Ischemia, Brain; In Situ Nick-End Labeling; Male; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurologic Examination; Neurons; Protein Kinases; Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Adiponectin; Reflex; RNA, Small Interfering; Signal Transduction; Statistics, Nonparametric; Swimming; Time Factors | 2018 |
Bladder underactivity after prolonged stimulation of somatic afferent axons in the tibial nerve in cats.
Topics: Animals; Axons; Cats; Disease Models, Animal; Electric Stimulation; Female; Male; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Neurons, Afferent; Receptors, Opioid; Reflex; Tibial Nerve; Urinary Bladder, Underactive; Urination | 2018 |
Nicotine-mediated neuroprotection of rat spinal networks against excitotoxicity.
Topics: Animals; Central Pattern Generators; Disease Models, Animal; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Kainic Acid; Motor Neurons; Neuroprotective Agents; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Spinal Injuries | 2018 |
Ontogeny of white matter, toll-like receptor expression, and motor skills in the neonatal ferret.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Disease Models, Animal; Ferrets; Gait; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Inflammation; Motor Skills; Postural Balance; Reflex; Toll-Like Receptor 3; Toll-Like Receptor 4; Toll-Like Receptors; White Matter | 2018 |
Frequency Dependent Tibial Neuromodulation of Bladder Underactivity and Overactivity in Cats.
Topics: Acetic Acid; Animals; Biophysical Phenomena; Biophysics; Cats; Disease Models, Animal; Electric Stimulation Therapy; Female; Male; Reflex; Tibial Nerve; Urinary Bladder Diseases | 2018 |
No evidence in support of a prodromal respiratory control signature in the TgF344-AD rat model of Alzheimer's disease.
Topics: Alzheimer Disease; Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor; Anesthesia, General; Animals; Apnea; Brain Stem; Diaphragm; Disease Models, Animal; Electromyography; Presenilin-1; Prodromal Symptoms; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Rats, Transgenic; Reflex; Respiration; Tongue; Vagotomy | 2019 |
Early life voiding dysfunction leads to lower urinary tract dysfunction through alteration of muscarinic and purinergic signaling in the bladder.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Anxiety, Separation; Cholinergic Fibers; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms; Male; Maternal Deprivation; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Receptors, Muscarinic; Receptors, Purinergic P2X1; Reflex; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Bladder, Overactive; Urination; Urodynamics | 2018 |
Protective effects of Withania somnifera extract in SOD1
Topics: Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis; Animals; Autophagy; Body Weight; Calcium-Binding Proteins; Cytokines; Disease Models, Animal; Ganglia, Spinal; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Transgenic; Microfilament Proteins; Motor Neurons; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neuroprotective Agents; Plant Extracts; Psychomotor Performance; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Superoxide Dismutase; Withania | 2018 |
Morpholino-Mediated Exon Inclusion for SMA.
Topics: Alternative Splicing; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Biopsy; Disease Models, Animal; Exons; Gene Expression Regulation; Male; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Morpholinos; Motor Neurons; Muscle, Skeletal; Muscular Atrophy, Spinal; Neuromuscular Junction; Reflex; RNA Splicing; Survival of Motor Neuron 2 Protein | 2018 |
Convulsive seizures and EEG spikes after lateral fluid-percussion injury in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Brain Injuries; Brain Waves; Convulsants; Disease Models, Animal; Electroencephalography; Exploratory Behavior; Functional Laterality; Locomotion; Male; Pentylenetetrazole; Percussion; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reflex; Seizures; Severity of Illness Index | 2018 |
Effects of esophageal acidification on esophageal reflexes controlling the upper esophageal sphincter.
Topics: Animals; Cats; Disease Models, Animal; Esophageal Sphincter, Upper; Gastroesophageal Reflux; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Manometry; Muscle Contraction; Peristalsis; Reflex | 2019 |
Muscle metaboreflex-induced central blood volume mobilization in heart failure.
Topics: Animals; Arterial Pressure; Blood Volume; Cardiac Output; Central Venous Pressure; Chemoreceptor Cells; Disease Models, Animal; Dogs; Exercise Tolerance; Female; Heart Failure; Heart Rate; Homeostasis; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Reflex; Running; Time Factors | 2019 |
Development of a decerebrate model for investigating mechanisms mediating viscero-sympathetic reflexes in the spinalized rat.
Topics: Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Autonomic Dysreflexia; Chloralose; Decerebrate State; Disease Models, Animal; Hemodynamics; Kidney; Male; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Sympathetic Nervous System; Urethane | 2019 |
Genetic and behavioral characterization of a Kmt2d mouse mutant, a new model for Kabuki Syndrome.
Topics: Abnormalities, Multiple; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Disease Models, Animal; Face; Gait; Hearing; Hematologic Diseases; Histone-Lysine N-Methyltransferase; Loss of Function Mutation; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Movement; Muscle Hypotonia; Myeloid-Lymphoid Leukemia Protein; Reflex; Vestibular Diseases | 2019 |
Increased Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor in Lumbar Dorsal Root Ganglia Contributes to the Enhanced Exercise Pressor Reflex in Heart Failure.
Topics: Animals; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Body Weight; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Disease Models, Animal; Ganglia, Spinal; Heart Failure; Hemodynamics; Immunohistochemistry; Lumbosacral Region; Male; Organ Size; Physical Conditioning, Animal; Rats; Reflex; Sensory Receptor Cells | 2019 |
Neurobehavioral Deficits After Subarachnoid Hemorrhage in Mice: Sensitivity Analysis and Development of a New Composite Score.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Blepharoptosis; Disease Models, Animal; Dyspnea; Facial Muscles; Male; Mice; Motor Skills; Muscle Strength; Muscle Weakness; Postural Balance; Random Allocation; Reflex; Respiration; ROC Curve; Subarachnoid Hemorrhage; Touch Perception | 2019 |
Histamine release from intestinal mast cells induced by staphylococcal enterotoxin A (SEA) evokes vomiting reflex in common marmoset.
Topics: Animals; Callithrix; Disease Models, Animal; Emetics; Enterotoxins; Histamine Release; Intestines; Mast Cells; Reflex; Staphylococcal Food Poisoning; Staphylococcal Infections; Staphylococcus; Vomiting | 2019 |
Angiotensin-(1-7) in the rostral ventrolateral medulla modulates enhanced cardiac sympathetic afferent reflex and sympathetic activation in renovascular hypertensive rats.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Angiotensin I; Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Arterial Pressure; Autonomic Pathways; Disease Models, Animal; Hypertension, Renovascular; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Paraventricular Hypothalamic Nucleus; Peptide Fragments; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Sympathetic Nervous System | 2013 |
Accommodation and peristalsis are functional responses to obstruction in rat hypertrophic ileum.
Topics: Animals; Cholinergic Neurons; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Enteric Nervous System; Female; Hypertrophy; Ileal Diseases; Ileum; Intestinal Obstruction; Mechanotransduction, Cellular; Motor Neurons; Neurotransmitter Agents; Peristalsis; Pressure; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reflex; Serotonergic Neurons | 2013 |
Reducing GABAA α5 receptor-mediated inhibition rescues functional and neuromorphological deficits in a mouse model of down syndrome.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Benzodiazepines; Biophysics; Carrier Proteins; Cell Count; Cell Proliferation; Cues; Disease Models, Animal; Down Syndrome; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Exploratory Behavior; GABA Modulators; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Hippocampus; Hyperkinesis; Imidazoles; Ki-67 Antigen; Learning Disabilities; Long-Term Potentiation; Male; Maze Learning; Membrane Proteins; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Transgenic; Neurogenesis; Neurons; Protein Binding; Psychomotor Performance; Reaction Time; Receptors, GABA-A; Reflex; Reflex, Startle; Rotarod Performance Test; Seizures; Sensory Gating; Tritium; Vesicular Inhibitory Amino Acid Transport Proteins | 2013 |
Endoperoxide 4 receptors play a role in evoking the exercise pressor reflex in rats with simulated peripheral artery disease.
Topics: Animals; Dinoprostone; Disease Models, Animal; Femoral Artery; Ganglia, Spinal; Hindlimb; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Peripheral Arterial Disease; Physical Exertion; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Prostaglandin E, EP4 Subtype; Reflex | 2013 |
Expression and function of CCL2/CCR2 in rat micturition reflexes and somatic sensitivity with urinary bladder inflammation.
Topics: Administration, Intravesical; Animals; Benzoxazines; Chemokine CCL2; Cyclophosphamide; Cystitis, Interstitial; Disease Models, Animal; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Female; Ganglia, Spinal; Immunohistochemistry; Neurons, Afferent; Pain Measurement; Pain Threshold; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction; Receptors, CCR2; Reflex; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Messenger; Signal Transduction; Spiro Compounds; Time Factors; Up-Regulation; Urinary Bladder; Urination; Urodynamics | 2013 |
Maternal genotype influences behavioral development of 3×Tg-AD mouse pups.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Alzheimer Disease; Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cognition Disorders; Disease Models, Animal; Exploratory Behavior; Extremities; Female; Genotype; Hand Strength; Homing Behavior; Humans; Male; Maternal Behavior; Mental Disorders; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Mutation; Presenilin-1; Reflex; Reflex, Startle; tau Proteins; Touch; Vibrissae | 2013 |
Incontinence: novel 'split bladder' model to study micturition reflex in rats.
Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Rats; Reflex; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Incontinence; Urination | 2013 |
Electroacupuncture modulation of reflex hypertension in rats: role of cholecystokinin octapeptide.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Devazepide; Disease Models, Animal; Electroacupuncture; Enkephalins; Hormone Antagonists; Hypertension; Male; Mechanotransduction, Cellular; Medulla Oblongata; Microinjections; Narcotic Antagonists; Pressure; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptor, Cholecystokinin A; Reflex; Sincalide; Stomach; Time Factors | 2013 |
Axonal neuregulin 1 is a rate limiting but not essential factor for nerve remyelination.
Topics: Action Potentials; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Axons; Bromodeoxyuridine; Cell Proliferation; Disease Models, Animal; Ganglia, Spinal; Gene Expression Profiling; Gene Expression Regulation; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Transgenic; Microscopy, Electron; Mutation; Myelin Proteins; Myelin Sheath; NAV1.8 Voltage-Gated Sodium Channel; Nerve Regeneration; Neuregulin-1; Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis; Peripheral Nerve Injuries; Proteins; Recovery of Function; Reflex; RNA, Untranslated; Sciatic Nerve; Spinal Cord; Tamoxifen; Time Factors | 2013 |
Role of nesfatin-1 in a rat model of visceral hypersensitivity.
Topics: Abdominal Pain; Acetic Acid; Animals; Antibodies; Behavior, Animal; Calcium-Binding Proteins; Colon; Disease Models, Animal; DNA-Binding Proteins; Electromyography; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Injections, Intraventricular; Irritable Bowel Syndrome; Male; Mechanotransduction, Cellular; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Nucleobindins; Pain Perception; Pain Threshold; Pressure; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reaction Time; Reflex; Time Factors | 2013 |
Lipid-rich enteral nutrition regulates mucosal mast cell activation via the vagal anti-inflammatory reflex.
Topics: Animals; beta-N-Acetylhexosaminidases; Cell Degranulation; Cell Line; Cholinergic Agonists; Chymases; Dietary Fats; Disease Models, Animal; Enteral Nutrition; Histamine Antagonists; Immunity, Mucosal; Inflammation; Intestinal Mucosa; Lipopolysaccharides; Male; Mast Cells; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Nicotinic Antagonists; Receptor, Cholecystokinin A; Receptors, Nicotinic; Reflex; Vagotomy, Proximal Gastric; Vagus Nerve | 2013 |
Contribution of denervated muscle to contractures after neonatal brachial plexus injury: not just muscle fibrosis.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Antifibrinolytic Agents; Biomechanical Phenomena; Brachial Plexus Neuropathies; Collagen; Contracture; Denervation; Disease Models, Animal; Fibrosis; Functional Laterality; Mice; Muscle, Skeletal; Reflex; Time Factors; Upper Extremity | 2014 |
Burrowing as a non-reflex behavioural readout for analgesic action in a rat model of sub-chronic knee joint inflammation.
Topics: Analgesia; Analgesics; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Behavior, Animal; Chronic Disease; Disease Models, Animal; Ibuprofen; Inflammation; Knee Joint; Male; Naproxen; Pain; Pain Measurement; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex | 2014 |
A novel animal model of dysphagia following stroke.
Topics: Animals; Deglutition; Deglutition Disorders; Disease Models, Animal; Male; Pharynx; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reflex; Stroke | 2014 |
Novel dynamic measures of emetic behavior in musk shrews.
Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Male; Reflex; Shrews; Vomiting | 2013 |
Spinal nociceptive reflexes are sensitized in the monosodium iodoacetate model of osteoarthritis pain in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Arthritis, Experimental; Behavior, Animal; Disease Models, Animal; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Enzyme Inhibitors; Injections, Intra-Articular; Iodoacetic Acid; Male; Nociceptors; Osteoarthritis, Knee; Pain Threshold; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reflex; Sensory Receptor Cells; Spinal Cord | 2013 |
Attenuated muscle metaboreflex-induced increases in cardiac function in hypertension.
Topics: Animals; Arterial Pressure; Cardiac Output; Disease Models, Animal; Dogs; Exercise Tolerance; Female; Heart; Hemodynamics; Hypertension; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Myocardial Contraction; Physical Exertion; Reflex; Running; Sympathetic Nervous System; Time Factors; Vascular Resistance; Ventricular Function, Left | 2013 |
The effect of maternal pravastatin therapy on adverse sensorimotor outcomes of the offspring in a murine model of preeclampsia.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Anticholesteremic Agents; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Fetal Development; Gait Disorders, Neurologic; Humans; Male; Mice; Postural Balance; Pravastatin; Pre-Eclampsia; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Psychomotor Disorders; Reflex; Sex Factors; Transduction, Genetic; Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-1 | 2014 |
Shugan-decoction relieves visceral hyperalgesia and reduces TRPV1 and SP colon expression.
Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Colon; Disease Models, Animal; Down-Regulation; Drugs, Chinese Herbal; Hyperalgesia; Male; Pain Threshold; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reflex; RNA, Messenger; Stress, Psychological; Substance P; TRPV Cation Channels; Visceral Afferents | 2013 |
Creating rat model for hypoxic brain damage in neonates by oxygen deprivation.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Brain; Disease Models, Animal; Humans; Hypoxia, Brain; Infant, Newborn; Oxygen; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reaction Time; Reflex; Water | 2013 |
Theophylline inhibits the cough reflex through a novel mechanism of action.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Antitussive Agents; Calcium; Capsaicin; Cough; Disease Models, Animal; Ganglia, Sensory; Guinea Pigs; Humans; Intermediate-Conductance Calcium-Activated Potassium Channels; Male; Nerve Fibers, Unmyelinated; Potassium Channel Blockers; Potassium Channels, Calcium-Activated; Reflex; Sensory Receptor Cells; Small-Conductance Calcium-Activated Potassium Channels; Theophylline; Vagus Nerve | 2014 |
Reflex control of inflammation by sympathetic nerves, not the vagus.
Topics: Animals; Biomarkers; Disease Models, Animal; Inflammation; Inflammation Mediators; Lipopolysaccharides; Male; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Splanchnic Nerves; Sympathetic Nervous System; Time Factors; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; Vagotomy; Vagus Nerve | 2014 |
A re-assessment of treatment with a tyrosine kinase inhibitor (imatinib) on tissue sparing and functional recovery after spinal cord injury.
Topics: Animals; Benzamides; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Hindlimb; Imatinib Mesylate; Motor Activity; Nerve Fibers, Myelinated; Nerve Regeneration; Piperazines; Protein Kinase Inhibitors; Pyrimidines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Recovery of Function; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Urinary Bladder | 2014 |
Trans-spinal direct current stimulation alters muscle tone in mice with and without spinal cord injury with spasticity.
Topics: Action Potentials; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Electric Stimulation Therapy; Electromyography; Evoked Potentials, Motor; Male; Mice; Muscle Spasticity; Muscle Tonus; Muscle, Skeletal; Reflex; Sciatic Nerve; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries | 2014 |
Cyclophosphamide-induced alterations of the micturition reflex in a novel in situ urinary bladder model in the anesthetized rat.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Afferent Pathways; Animals; Cyclophosphamide; Cystitis; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Efferent Pathways; Electric Stimulation; Male; Mechanotransduction, Cellular; Methacholine Chloride; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Pressure; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Time Factors; Urinary Bladder; Urination | 2015 |
Role of spinal GABAA receptors in pudendal inhibition of nociceptive and nonnociceptive bladder reflexes in cats.
Topics: Acetic Acid; Animals; Cats; Disease Models, Animal; Electric Stimulation; Female; GABA Antagonists; Male; Neural Inhibition; Nociceptive Pain; Nociceptors; Pain Threshold; Pudendal Nerve; Receptors, GABA-A; Reflex; Spinal Nerves; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Bladder, Overactive | 2014 |
Attenuation of the pulmonary chemoreflex following acute cervical spinal cord injury.
Topics: Animals; Cervical Vertebrae; Chemoreceptor Cells; Disease Models, Animal; Lung; Male; Neural Inhibition; Phrenic Nerve; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Respiration; Sensory System Agents; Spinal Cord Injuries; Time Factors | 2014 |
Participation of the dorsal periaqueductal grey matter in the hypoxic ventilatory response in unanaesthetized rats.
Topics: Animals; Arterial Pressure; Body Temperature Regulation; Carbon Dioxide; Consciousness; Disease Models, Animal; Heart Rate; Hypoxia; Ibotenic Acid; Lung; Male; Oxygen; Periaqueductal Gray; Pulmonary Ventilation; Rats, Wistar; Reflex; Time Factors | 2014 |
Melatonin ameliorates brain injury induced by systemic lipopolysaccharide in neonatal rats.
Topics: Aldehydes; Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Antioxidants; Brain Injuries; Cyclooxygenase 2; Disease Models, Animal; Electron Transport Complex I; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Female; Interleukin-1beta; Lipopolysaccharides; Male; Melatonin; Muscle Strength; Pregnancy; Rats; Reaction Time; Reflex | 2014 |
Bone marrow mesenchymal stromal cells and olfactory ensheathing cells transplantation after spinal cord injury--a morphological and functional comparison in rats.
Topics: Animals; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Disease Models, Animal; Ependymoglial Cells; Evoked Potentials, Motor; Female; Male; Mesenchymal Stem Cell Transplantation; Motor Activity; Muscle, Skeletal; Neural Conduction; Olfactory Bulb; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Recovery of Function; Reflex; Sensorimotor Cortex; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries; Thermosensing; Touch | 2014 |
Regulation of the chemosensory control of breathing by Kölliker-Fuse neurons.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Blood Pressure; Chemoreceptor Cells; Disease Models, Animal; GABA-A Receptor Agonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Heart Rate; Hypercapnia; Hypoxia; Male; Muscimol; Pons; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA; Reflex; Respiration; Signal Transduction; Time Factors | 2014 |
The effects of bilateral bipolar sacral neurostimulation on urinary bladder activity during filling before and after irritation in a rat model.
Topics: Acetic Acid; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Spinal Cord Stimulation; Time Factors; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Bladder, Overactive; Urinary Incontinence; Urination; Urodynamics | 2015 |
Mechanisms of pelvic organ cross-talk: impact of urethral ligation on the inhibitory rectovesical reflex.
Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Ligation; Pelvis; Prognosis; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Rectum; Reflex; Urethra; Urethral Obstruction; Urinary Bladder; Urination | 2014 |
Nasal application of neuropeptide S inhibits arthritis pain-related behaviors through an action in the amygdala.
Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Amygdala; Analgesics; Animals; Arthritis; Carrageenan; Disease Models, Animal; Hyperalgesia; Kaolin; Knee Joint; Male; Maze Learning; Neurons; Neuropeptides; Pain; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Vocalization, Animal | 2014 |
Hydrogen-rich saline promotes survival of retinal ganglion cells in a rat model of optic nerve crush.
Topics: Animals; Cell Count; Cell Survival; Disease Models, Animal; Evoked Potentials, Visual; gamma-Synuclein; Hydrogen; In Situ Nick-End Labeling; Light; Male; Malondialdehyde; Nerve Crush; Optic Nerve Injuries; Pupil; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Retinal Ganglion Cells; Sodium Chloride; Staining and Labeling | 2014 |
Modified brain death model for rats.
Topics: Animals; Apnea; Arterial Pressure; Brain Death; Brain Stem; Brain Waves; Disease Models, Animal; Electroencephalography; Intracranial Hypertension; Intracranial Pressure; Male; Predictive Value of Tests; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Time Factors | 2014 |
Effects of phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitor, tadalafil, on continence reflex in rats.
Topics: Animals; Carbolines; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Phosphodiesterase 5 Inhibitors; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Tadalafil; Treatment Outcome; Urethra; Urethral Diseases; Urinary Incontinence, Stress | 2014 |
Severe hemorrhage attenuates cardiopulmonary chemoreflex control of regional sympathetic outputs via NTS adenosine receptors.
Topics: Adenosine; Adrenal Glands; Animals; Blood Pressure; Cardiovascular System; Chemoreceptor Cells; Disease Models, Animal; Heart Rate; Hemorrhage; Hypotension; Kidney; Male; Neural Inhibition; Purinergic P1 Receptor Antagonists; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptor, Adenosine A1; Receptor, Adenosine A2A; Receptors, Serotonin, 5-HT3; Reflex; Serotonin 5-HT3 Receptor Agonists; Severity of Illness Index; Solitary Nucleus; Sympathetic Nervous System; Time Factors | 2014 |
Persistent pain after spinal cord injury is maintained by primary afferent activity.
Topics: Animals; Cells, Cultured; Conditioning, Operant; Disease Models, Animal; Ganglia, Spinal; Hindlimb; Membrane Potentials; NAV1.8 Voltage-Gated Sodium Channel; Neurons; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides, Antisense; Pain; Rats; Reflex; Sodium Channel Blockers; Spinal Cord Injuries; Tetrodotoxin; Transduction, Genetic; Up-Regulation | 2014 |
Promoting nerve regeneration in a neurotmesis rat model using poly(DL-lactide-ε-caprolactone) membranes and mesenchymal stem cells from the Wharton's jelly: in vitro and in vivo analysis.
Topics: Animals; Biomechanical Phenomena; Cell Differentiation; Disease Models, Animal; Humans; Immunohistochemistry; Karyotyping; Membranes, Artificial; Mesenchymal Stem Cell Transplantation; Mesenchymal Stem Cells; Nerve Regeneration; Neuroglia; Peripheral Nerve Injuries; Polyesters; Rats; Reaction Time; Reflex; Reproducibility of Results; Sciatic Nerve; Wharton Jelly | 2014 |
Effects of lateral funiculus sparing, spinal lesion level, and gender on recovery of bladder voiding reflexes and hematuria in rats.
Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Hematuria; Male; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Recovery of Function; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Urinary Bladder; Urination | 2015 |
Recovery of the pulmonary chemoreflex and functional role of bronchopulmonary C-fibers following chronic cervical spinal cord injury.
Topics: Animals; Capsaicin; Cervical Vertebrae; Chemoreceptor Cells; Chronic Disease; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Linear Models; Lung; Male; Nerve Fibers, Unmyelinated; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Recovery of Function; Reflex; Respiration Disorders; Respiratory Rate; Sensory System Agents; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries; Tidal Volume; Time Factors | 2014 |
Interaction of the adenosine A1 receptor agonist N6-cyclopentyladenosine and κ-opioid receptors in rat spinal cord nociceptive reflexes.
Topics: Adenosine; Animals; Carrageenan; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Fentanyl; Inflammation; Male; Naloxone; Naltrexone; Narcotic Antagonists; Pain; Pain Measurement; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Opioid, kappa; Reflex; Spinal Cord | 2014 |
Intrarenal bradykinin elicits reno-renal reflex sympatho-excitation and renal nerve-dependent fluid retention.
Topics: Animals; Bradykinin; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Inflammation Mediators; Kidney; Male; Natriuresis; Rats, Wistar; Reflex; Sensory Receptor Cells; Signal Transduction; Sympathetic Nervous System; Water-Electrolyte Balance; Water-Electrolyte Imbalance | 2015 |
Propranolol, but not naloxone, enhances spinal reflex bladder activity and reduces pudendal inhibition in cats.
Topics: Acetic Acid; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Animals; Cats; Disease Models, Animal; Electric Stimulation; Female; Male; Muscle Contraction; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Nerve Fibers, Unmyelinated; Neural Inhibition; Propranolol; Pudendal Nerve; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Spinal Nerves; Tibial Nerve; Urinary Bladder; Urodynamics | 2015 |
Restoration from acute urinary dysfunction using Utah electrode arrays implanted into the feline pudendal nerve.
Topics: Animals; Cats; Disease Models, Animal; Electric Stimulation Therapy; Electrodes, Implanted; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Pudendal Nerve; Recovery of Function; Reflex; Urinary Bladder, Overactive; Urinary Incontinence; Urination Disorders | 2015 |
Perindopril increases the swallowing reflex by inhibiting substance P degradation and tyrosine hydroxylase activation in a rat model of dysphagia.
Topics: Amantadine; Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Animals; Blood Pressure; Deglutition; Deglutition Disorders; Disease Models, Animal; Enzyme Activation; Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; Male; Perindopril; Proteolysis; Rats; Rats, Inbred SHR; Reflex; Substance P; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase; Vasodilator Agents | 2015 |
Hemorrhagic hypotension-induced hypersensitivity of vagal pulmonary C-fibers to chemical stimulation and lung inflation in anesthetized rats.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Arterial Pressure; Chemoreceptor Cells; Disease Models, Animal; Hemorrhage; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypotension; Lactic Acid; Lung; Male; Mechanoreceptors; Mechanotransduction, Cellular; Nerve Fibers, Unmyelinated; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Sensory Thresholds; Stimulation, Chemical; Time Factors; Vagus Nerve | 2015 |
Attenuated muscle metaboreflex-induced pressor response during postexercise muscle ischemia in renovascular hypertension.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Animals; Arterial Pressure; Cardiac Output; Chemoreceptor Cells; Disease Models, Animal; Dogs; Energy Metabolism; Female; Heart Rate; Hindlimb; Hypertension, Renovascular; Ischemia; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Physical Exertion; Reflex; Time Factors; Vasoconstriction | 2015 |
A Salt-Induced Reno-Cerebral Reflex Activates Renin-Angiotensin Systems and Promotes CKD Progression.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Blotting, Western; Brain; Disease Models, Animal; Disease Progression; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Fibrosis; Hydralazine; Hypertension; Male; Nephrectomy; Oxidative Stress; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction; Reference Values; Reflex; Renal Circulation; Renal Insufficiency, Chronic; Renin-Angiotensin System; Sodium Chloride | 2015 |
Role of spinal metabotropic glutamate receptor 5 in pudendal inhibition of the nociceptive bladder reflex in cats.
Topics: Acetic Acid; Action Potentials; Animals; Cats; Disease Models, Animal; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nerve Fibers, Unmyelinated; Neural Inhibition; Nociception; Nociceptors; Pudendal Nerve; Pyridines; Receptor, Metabotropic Glutamate 5; Reflex; Signal Transduction; Spinal Cord Injuries; Spinal Nerves; Thiazoles; Thoracic Vertebrae; Time Factors; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Bladder, Overactive; Urodynamics | 2015 |
Spinal stimulation of the upper lumbar spinal cord modulates urethral sphincter activity in rats after spinal cord injury.
Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Electric Stimulation Therapy; Electromyography; Female; Lumbar Vertebrae; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Serotonin 5-HT1 Receptor Agonists; Serotonin 5-HT1 Receptor Antagonists; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries; Time Factors; Urethra; Urinary Bladder, Neurogenic; Urodynamics | 2015 |
Time-dependent bidirectional effects of chronic caffeine on functional recovery of the dorsal light reflex after hemilabyrinthectomy in the goldfish Carassius auratus.
Topics: Animals; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Goldfish; Gravitation; Light; Posture; Random Allocation; Recovery of Function; Reflex; Vestibule, Labyrinth | 2015 |
Sex-related differences in effects of progesterone following neonatal hypoxic brain injury.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Brain; Carotid Artery Diseases; Carotid Artery, Common; Cognition Disorders; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Hypoxia-Ischemia, Brain; Male; Maze Learning; Microglia; Motor Activity; Neuroprotective Agents; Progesterone; Random Allocation; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Sex Characteristics; Treatment Outcome | 2015 |
Role of the potassium chloride cotransporter isoform 2-mediated spinal chloride homeostasis in a rat model of visceral hypersensitivity.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Carboxylic Acids; Chlorides; Disease Models, Animal; Down-Regulation; GABAergic Neurons; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Homeostasis; Hyperalgesia; Indenes; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; K Cl- Cotransporters; Male; Mechanotransduction, Cellular; Nociception; Pressure; Rats, Wistar; Reflex; Spine; Stress, Psychological; Symporters; Time Factors; Visceral Pain | 2015 |
[Comparative study of the effects of new neuroactive amino acid derivatives on the postnatal development of the rat's offspring with experimental preeclampsia].
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Behavior, Animal; Cognition; Disease Models, Animal; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Maternal Exposure; Pre-Eclampsia; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Reflex | 2014 |
Improving the Utility of Laryngeal Adductor Reflex Testing: A Translational Tale of Mice and Men.
Topics: Adult; Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Humans; Laryngeal Muscles; Laryngoscopy; Male; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Physical Stimulation; Reaction Time; Reference Values; Reflex; Reproducibility of Results; Vocal Cords; Young Adult | 2015 |
Essential role of transient receptor potential M8 (TRPM8) in a model of acute cold-induced urinary urgency.
Topics: Animals; Benzamides; Cold Temperature; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Hypothermia, Induced; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Pressure; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Signal Transduction; Skin; Thiophenes; Time Factors; TRPM Cation Channels; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Incontinence, Urge; Urination; Urodynamics | 2015 |
Adipose afferent reflex response to insulin is mediated by melanocortin 4 type receptors in the paraventricular nucleus in insulin resistance rats.
Topics: Adipose Tissue, White; Afferent Pathways; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Insulin; Insulin Resistance; Male; Paraventricular Hypothalamic Nucleus; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptor, Melanocortin, Type 4; Reflex; Sympathetic Nervous System | 2015 |
The use of rat spinal reflexes to quantify injection pain.
Topics: Adalimumab; Animals; Antirheumatic Agents; Disease Models, Animal; Electrodes, Implanted; Electromyography; Etanercept; Foot; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Injections, Subcutaneous; Male; Osmotic Pressure; Pain; Pain Measurement; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Spinal Nerves; Subcutaneous Tissue; Thigh | 2015 |
Glucose administration after traumatic brain injury exerts some benefits and no adverse effects on behavioral and histological outcomes.
Topics: Animals; Brain Injuries; Cell Count; Cerebral Cortex; Disease Models, Animal; Forelimb; Functional Laterality; Glucose; Locomotion; Male; Mental Disorders; Psychomotor Performance; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Sweetening Agents; Time Factors | 2015 |
Chitooligosaccharide Inhibits Scar Formation and Enhances Functional Recovery in a Mouse Model of Sciatic Nerve Injury.
Topics: Animals; Axons; Cell Death; Chitin; Chitosan; Cicatrix; Collagen; Demyelinating Diseases; Disease Models, Animal; Fibroblasts; Male; Mice, Transgenic; Nerve Regeneration; Oligosaccharides; Recovery of Function; Reflex; Sciatic Nerve; Time Factors | 2016 |
The effects of tempol on cyclophosphamide-induced oxidative stress in rat micturition reflexes.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Antioxidants; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Cyclic N-Oxides; Cyclophosphamide; Cystitis; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Oxidative Stress; Rats; Reactive Nitrogen Species; Reflex; Spin Labels; Substance P; Tyrosine; Urination | 2015 |
Exercise training attenuates chemoreflex-mediated reductions of renal blood flow in heart failure.
Topics: Animals; Arterial Pressure; Carotid Body; Denervation; Disease Models, Animal; Exercise Therapy; Heart Failure; Hypoxia; Kidney; Male; Myocardial Contraction; Rabbits; Reflex; Renal Circulation; Stroke Volume; Time Factors; Ventricular Function, Left | 2015 |
Functional and histopathological changes induced by intraparenchymal injection of kainic acid in the rat cervical spinal cord.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Body Weight; Cell Count; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Functional Laterality; Kainic Acid; Male; Motor Activity; Neurotoxicity Syndromes; Psychomotor Performance; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Sensory Thresholds; Spinal Cord; Time Factors | 2015 |
Broccoli sprout supplementation during pregnancy prevents brain injury in the newborn rat following placental insufficiency.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Brain; Brain Diseases; Brassica; Cerebral Palsy; Developmental Disabilities; Dietary Supplements; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Male; Maternal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Motor Activity; Placental Insufficiency; Pregnancy; Random Allocation; Rats, Long-Evans; Reflex; Seedlings | 2015 |
Inflammatory cytokine receptor blockade in a rodent model of mild traumatic brain injury.
Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Brain; Brain Injuries; Calcium-Binding Proteins; Disease Models, Animal; Etanercept; Gene Expression Regulation; Interleukin 1 Receptor Antagonist Protein; Male; Microfilament Proteins; Microtubule-Associated Proteins; Motor Activity; Myelin Basic Protein; Myelin Sheath; Phosphopyruvate Hydratase; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Cytokine; Reflex; Time Factors | 2016 |
An efficient device to experimentally model compression injury of mammalian spinal cord.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Hindlimb; Inflammation; Laminectomy; Myelin Sheath; Psychomotor Performance; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Spinal Cord Compression; Time Factors | 2015 |
NF-κB Signaling is Involved in the Effects of Intranasally Engrafted Human Neural Stem Cells on Neurofunctional Improvements in Neonatal Rat Hypoxic-Ischemic Encephalopathy.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Brain; Cell Movement; Cell Survival; Choice Behavior; Disease Models, Animal; Embryonic Stem Cells; Gait; Humans; Hypoxia-Ischemia, Brain; Interleukin-1beta; Maze Learning; Motor Activity; Neural Stem Cells; NF-kappa B; Nose; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Social Behavior | 2015 |
Neonatal hypoxia-ischemia impairs juvenile recognition memory by disrupting the maturation of prefrontal-hippocampal networks.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Developmental Disabilities; Disease Models, Animal; Evoked Potentials; Exploratory Behavior; Female; Forelimb; Hippocampus; Hypoxia-Ischemia, Brain; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Memory Disorders; Muscle Strength; Neural Pathways; Prefrontal Cortex; Pregnancy; Rats; Recognition, Psychology; Reflex; Statistics, Nonparametric | 2015 |
Abolition of lemniscal barrellette patterning in Prrxl1 knockout mice: Effects upon ingestive behavior.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Body Weight; Developmental Disabilities; Disease Models, Animal; Feeding Behavior; Female; Homeodomain Proteins; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Reflex; Smell; Transcription Factors; Trigeminal Nucleus, Spinal; Vibrissae | 2015 |
Angiotensin-(1-7) enhances the effects of angiotensin II on the cardiac sympathetic afferent reflex and sympathetic activity in rostral ventrolateral medulla in renovascular hypertensive rats.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Angiotensin I; Angiotensin II; Animals; Blood Pressure; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Interactions; Hypertension, Renovascular; Losartan; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Peptide Fragments; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Sympathetic Nervous System; Treatment Outcome | 2015 |
Chronic Contusion Spinal Cord Injury Impairs Ejaculatory Reflexes in Male Rats: Partial Recovery by Systemic Infusions of Dopamine D3 Receptor Agonist 7OHDPAT.
Topics: Animals; Chronic Disease; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine Agonists; Ejaculation; Electric Stimulation; Male; Penis; Pudendal Nerve; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Dopamine D3; Recovery of Function; Reflex; Sexual Dysfunction, Physiological; Spinal Cord Injuries; Tetrahydronaphthalenes; Thoracic Vertebrae | 2016 |
Role of the paraventricular nucleus in the reflex diuresis to pulmonary lymphatic obstruction in rabbits.
Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Diuresis; Gene Expression; Genes, fos; Kidney; Kynurenic Acid; Lung Diseases; Lymphatic Diseases; Lymphatic Vessels; Microinjections; Muscimol; Paraventricular Hypothalamic Nucleus; Rabbits; Reflex; Sympathetic Nervous System; Vagotomy | 2016 |
Role of the Anterior Cingulate Cortex in the Control of Micturition Reflex in a Rat Model of Parkinson's Disease.
Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Electric Stimulation; Female; Gyrus Cinguli; Parkinson Disease; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Bladder, Overactive; Urination | 2016 |
Evaluation of Lacrimation Characteristics in Clinically Normal New Zealand White Rabbits by Using the Schirmer Tear Test I.
Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Eye Diseases; Lacrimal Apparatus; Rabbits; Reagent Strips; Reflex; Tears | 2015 |
Dopamine is produced in the rat spinal cord and regulates micturition reflex after spinal cord injury.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine; Dopamine Agents; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Female; Ganglia, Parasympathetic; Ganglia, Sympathetic; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Herpesvirus 1, Suid; Neurons; Oxidopamine; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Rats, Wistar; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries; Stilbamidines; Thiocarbamates; Transduction, Genetic; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase; Urinary Bladder | 2016 |
The middle ear muscle reflex in the diagnosis of cochlear neuropathy.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Animals; Audiometry; Auditory Fatigue; Auditory Threshold; Cochlear Nerve; Curare; Disease Models, Animal; Ear, Middle; Early Diagnosis; Hearing Loss, Noise-Induced; Male; Mice, Inbred CBA; Muscle, Skeletal; Neuromuscular Nondepolarizing Agents; Noise; Otoacoustic Emissions, Spontaneous; Predictive Value of Tests; Reflex; Strychnine; Synaptic Transmission; Vestibulocochlear Nerve Diseases | 2016 |
Pharmacodynamic evaluation of RP3128, a novel and potent CRAC channel inhibitor in guinea pig models of allergic asthma.
Topics: Amides; Animals; Asthma; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Cytokines; Disease Models, Animal; Disease Progression; Eosinophils; Guinea Pigs; Humans; Hypersensitivity; Lung; Male; Mast Cells; Nitric Oxide; Pyrazoles; Reflex | 2016 |
The neuromuscular impact of symptomatic SMN restoration in a mouse model of spinal muscular atrophy.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Atrophy; Disease Models, Animal; Electric Impedance; Genetic Therapy; Longitudinal Studies; Mice, Transgenic; Muscle, Skeletal; Muscular Atrophy, Spinal; Myography; Oligonucleotides, Antisense; Reflex; Survival Analysis | 2016 |
Using Swiss Webster mice to model Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders (FASD): An analysis of multilevel time-to-event data through mixed-effects Cox proportional hazards models.
Topics: Age Factors; Alcohol Drinking; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Body Weight; Disease Models, Animal; Ethanol; Exploratory Behavior; Female; Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders; Kaplan-Meier Estimate; Litter Size; Male; Mice; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Proportional Hazards Models; Reflex | 2016 |
Spinal glycine transporter-1 inhibition influences the micturition reflex in urethane-anesthetized rats.
Topics: Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Glycine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Injections, Spinal; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Sarcosine; Spinal Cord; Urethane; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Bladder, Overactive; Urination | 2016 |
Exercise, but not antioxidants, reversed ApoE4-associated motor impairments in adult GFAP-ApoE mice.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Antioxidants; Apolipoprotein E4; Body Weight; Disease Models, Animal; Eating; Exercise Therapy; Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein; Humans; Locomotion; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Movement Disorders; Muscle, Skeletal; Psychomotor Performance; Reaction Time; Reflex | 2016 |
Adenosine A1 receptors mediate the intracisternal injection of orexin-induced antinociceptive action against colonic distension in conscious rats.
Topics: Adenosine; Adenosine A1 Receptor Antagonists; Analgesics; Animals; Colon; Consciousness; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Administration Routes; Male; Orexins; Physical Stimulation; Purinergic P1 Receptor Agonists; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptor, Adenosine A1; Reflex; Visceral Pain; Xanthines | 2016 |
Differences in neurotransmitter systems of ventrolateral periaqueductal gray between the micturition reflex and nociceptive regulation: An in vivo microdialysis study.
Topics: Animals; Cystitis; Disease Models, Animal; Microdialysis; Neurotransmitter Agents; Periaqueductal Gray; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Urination | 2016 |
Discrepancies between cortical and behavioural long-term readouts of hyperalgesia in awake freely moving rats.
Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Hot Temperature; Hyperalgesia; Male; Pain; Pain Measurement; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex | 2016 |
Motor phenotypes and molecular networks associated with germline deficiency of Ciz1.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Brain; Disease Models, Animal; Exploratory Behavior; Female; Gait; Gene Regulatory Networks; Genome; Male; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Movement Disorders; Muscle Strength; Nuclear Proteins; Postural Balance; Psychomotor Performance; Reflex; Sex Factors; Signal Transduction | 2016 |
Interleukin-1β and interleukin-6 enhance thermal prolongation of the LCR in decerebrate piglets.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Body Temperature; Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors; Decerebrate State; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Fever; Indomethacin; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Interleukin-1beta; Interleukin-6; Larynx; Male; Phrenic Nerve; Prostaglandin-Endoperoxide Synthases; Reflex; Respiration; Solitary Nucleus; Swine; TRPV Cation Channels | 2016 |
Neonatal anoxia leads to time dependent progression of mitochondrial linked apoptosis in rat cortex and associated long term sensorimotor deficits.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Annexins; Apoptosis; bcl-2-Associated X Protein; Caspases; Cerebral Cortex; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Gait Disorders, Neurologic; Hypoxia; Male; Malondialdehyde; Membrane Potential, Mitochondrial; Mitochondria; Mitochondrial Membrane Transport Proteins; Mitochondrial Permeability Transition Pore; Muscle Strength; Nitrites; Organelle Biogenesis; Oxygen Consumption; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2; Rats; Reflex; Superoxide Dismutase; Time Factors | 2016 |
Perinatal Iron Deficiency-Induced Hypothyroxinemia Impairs Early Brain Development Regardless of Normal Iron Levels in the Neonatal Brain.
Topics: Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Cerebral Cortex; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Hippocampus; Hypothyroidism; Iodide Peroxidase; Iron; Iron Deficiencies; Liver; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Pregnancy Complications, Hematologic; Rats; Reflex; RNA, Messenger; Spectrophotometry, Atomic; Thyroxine; Transcriptome | 2016 |
Sustained Elevated Adenosine via ADORA2B Promotes Chronic Pain through Neuro-immune Interaction.
Topics: Adenosine; Adenosine Deaminase; Anemia, Sickle Cell; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Chronic Pain; Disease Models, Animal; Ganglia, Spinal; Gene Expression Regulation; Inflammation; Interleukin-6; Mice, Knockout; Myeloid Cells; Nervous System; Nociceptors; Receptor, Adenosine A2B; Receptors, Interleukin-6; Reflex; Sensory Receptor Cells; Signal Transduction; Solubility; STAT3 Transcription Factor; TRPV Cation Channels; Up-Regulation | 2016 |
Colonic mucosal N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor mediated visceral hypersensitivity in a mouse model of irritable bowel syndrome.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Colon; Dilatation; Disease Models, Animal; Feces; Glutamic Acid; Intestinal Mucosa; Irritable Bowel Syndrome; Male; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Pain Threshold; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Reflex; Trinitrobenzenesulfonic Acid; Viscera | 2016 |
Upslope treadmill exercise enhances motor axon regeneration but not functional recovery following peripheral nerve injury.
Topics: Animals; Axons; Biomechanical Phenomena; Disease Models, Animal; Electromyography; Exercise Therapy; Female; Hindlimb; Motor Neurons; Muscle, Skeletal; Nerve Regeneration; Peripheral Nerve Injuries; Rats, Inbred Lew; Recovery of Function; Reflex; Sciatic Nerve; Walking | 2016 |
Sacral neuromodulation of nociceptive bladder overactivity in cats.
Topics: Acetic Acid; Animals; Cats; Disease Models, Animal; Electric Stimulation Therapy; Female; Male; Reflex; Sacrum; Spinal Nerve Roots; Urinary Bladder, Overactive | 2017 |
Deficit in emotional learning in neurotrimin knockout mice.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Avoidance Learning; Body Weight; Cell Adhesion Molecules, Neuronal; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Conditioning, Psychological; Dark Adaptation; Disease Models, Animal; Emotions; Exploratory Behavior; Fasting; Fear; GPI-Linked Proteins; Learning Disabilities; Locomotion; Maze Learning; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Neural Cell Adhesion Molecules; Reflex | 2017 |
Pharmacology of reflex blinks in the rat: a novel model for headache research.
Topics: Animals; Blinking; Disease Models, Animal; Electromyography; Male; Migraine Disorders; Nitric Oxide Donors; Nitroglycerin; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Serotonin 5-HT1 Receptor Agonists; Sumatriptan | 2016 |
Chronic kidney disease impairs renal nerve and haemodynamic reflex responses to vagal afferent input through a central mechanism.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Area Under Curve; Blood Pressure; Cohort Studies; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Heart Rate; Hemodynamics; Kidney; Male; Rats, Inbred Lew; Reflex; Renal Insufficiency, Chronic; Species Specificity; Sympathetic Nervous System; Vagus Nerve | 2017 |
Differential contributions of vasopressin V1A and oxytocin receptors in the amygdala to pain-related behaviors in rats.
Topics: Amygdala; Animals; Arthritis; Benzoxazines; Carrageenan; Disease Models, Animal; Hormone Antagonists; Indoles; Kaolin; Male; Maze Learning; Microdialysis; Pain; Piperidines; Pyrrolidines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Oxytocin; Receptors, Vasopressin; Reflex; Vocalization, Animal | 2016 |
Air-puff induced vocalizations: A novel approach to detecting negative affective state following concussion in rats.
Topics: Air; Animals; Brain Concussion; Disease Models, Animal; Emotions; Male; Motor Activity; Physical Stimulation; Psychological Tests; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Vocalization, Animal | 2017 |
Repeated prenatal exposure to valproic acid results in cerebellar hypoplasia and ataxia.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Ataxia; Calbindins; Cell Size; Cerebellum; Developmental Disabilities; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Male; Nervous System Malformations; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Purkinje Cells; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Rotarod Performance Test; Valproic Acid; Walking | 2017 |
Blunted Respiratory Responses in the Streptozotocin-Induced Alzheimer's Disease Rat Model.
Topics: Alzheimer Disease; Animals; Astrocytes; Brain; Disease Models, Animal; Gliosis; Male; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Respiration; Respiration Disorders; Streptozocin | 2017 |
Systemic AAV8-Mediated Gene Therapy Drives Whole-Body Correction of Myotubular Myopathy in Dogs.
Topics: Animals; Biopsy; Dependovirus; Disease Models, Animal; Disease Progression; Dogs; Gait; Gene Expression; Genetic Therapy; Genetic Vectors; Immunity, Cellular; Immunity, Humoral; Kaplan-Meier Estimate; Muscle Strength; Muscle, Skeletal; Myopathies, Structural, Congenital; Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases, Non-Receptor; Recovery of Function; Reflex; Respiratory Function Tests; Tissue Distribution; Transgenes; Treatment Outcome | 2017 |
Global reduction of information exchange during anesthetic-induced unconsciousness.
Topics: Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Dexmedetomidine; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Isoflurane; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Neural Pathways; Oxygen; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Reflex; Rest; Unconsciousness | 2017 |
Group III mGluR7 and mGluR8 in the amygdala differentially modulate nocifensive and affective pain behaviors.
Topics: Amygdala; Animals; Arthritis; Behavior, Animal; Benzhydryl Compounds; Benzoates; Disease Models, Animal; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Glycine; Kaolin; Male; Maze Learning; Microdialysis; Pain; Pain Measurement; Pain Threshold; Physical Stimulation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Reflex | 2008 |
Antiepileptic effects of two Rho-kinase inhibitors, Y-27632 and fasudil, in mice.
Topics: 1-(5-Isoquinolinesulfonyl)-2-Methylpiperazine; Amides; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Blotting, Western; Brain; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electroshock; Kindling, Neurologic; Male; Mice; Motor Activity; Pentylenetetrazole; Protein Kinase Inhibitors; Protein Transport; Pyridines; Reflex; rho-Associated Kinases; Seizures | 2008 |
GABAergic mechanism mediated via D receptors in the rat periaqueductal gray participates in the micturition reflex: an in vivo microdialysis study.
Topics: Animals; Benzazepines; Denervation; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine; Dopamine Antagonists; Extracellular Space; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Male; Microdialysis; Oxidopamine; Parkinson Disease; Periaqueductal Gray; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Reflex; Sympatholytics; Urination | 2008 |
Hydrogen sulfide as an oxygen sensor in trout gill chemoreceptors.
Topics: Animals; Cells, Cultured; Chemoreceptor Cells; Cystathionine beta-Synthase; Cystathionine gamma-Lyase; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enzyme Inhibitors; Female; Gills; Heart Rate; Hydrogen Sulfide; Hypoxia; Injections; Ion-Selective Electrodes; Male; Membrane Potentials; Mitochondria; Neuroepithelial Cells; Oncorhynchus mykiss; Oxygen; Polarography; Receptors, Cell Surface; Reflex; Respiratory Mechanics; RNA, Messenger; Signal Transduction; Zebrafish | 2008 |
[Experimental study on reconstruction of physiological reflex arc after medullary cone injury in rats].
Topics: Anastomosis, Surgical; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Male; Plastic Surgery Procedures; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Spinal Nerve Roots; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Bladder Diseases; Urination | 2008 |
Exercise training improves peripheral chemoreflex function in heart failure rabbits.
Topics: Action Potentials; Angiotensin II; Animals; Cardiac Pacing, Artificial; Carotid Body; Chronic Disease; Citrulline; Disease Models, Animal; Enzyme Inhibitors; Exercise Therapy; Heart Failure; Hemodynamics; Hypoxia; Kidney; Male; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type I; Physical Exertion; Rabbits; Receptor, Angiotensin, Type 1; Reflex; Signal Transduction; Sympathetic Nervous System; Thiourea | 2008 |
Importance of vagally mediated bradycardia for the induction of torsade de pointes in an in vivo model.
Topics: Action Potentials; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Angiotensin II; Animals; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Blood Pressure; Bradycardia; Carbon Dioxide; Disease Models, Animal; Electrocardiography; Heart; Heart Rate; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Male; Oxygen; Phenylephrine; Potassium; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rabbits; Reflex; Time Factors; Torsades de Pointes; Vagotomy; Vagus Nerve | 2008 |
Combined lithium and valproate treatment delays disease onset, reduces neurological deficits and prolongs survival in an amyotrophic lateral sclerosis mouse model.
Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Age Factors; Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Behavior, Animal; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Therapy, Combination; Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3; Hindlimb Suspension; Humans; Lithium Chloride; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Motor Activity; Muscle Strength; Mutation; Nervous System Diseases; Psychomotor Performance; Reflex; Rotarod Performance Test; Superoxide Dismutase; Survival Analysis; Valproic Acid | 2008 |
Evidence for functional alterations in the skeletal muscle mechanoreflex and metaboreflex in hypertensive rats.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Capsaicin; Decerebrate State; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Heart Rate; Hindlimb; Hypertension; Male; Mechanoreceptors; Mechanotransduction, Cellular; Muscle, Skeletal; Phenylephrine; Rats; Rats, Inbred SHR; Rats, Inbred WKY; Reflex; Sympathomimetics | 2008 |
Using drinking in the dark to model prenatal binge-like exposure to ethanol in C57BL/6J mice.
Topics: Alcohol Drinking; Alcoholism; Animals; Anxiety; Behavior, Animal; Body Weight; Circadian Rhythm; Darkness; Disease Models, Animal; Eating; Ethanol; Female; Male; Maternal Behavior; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Motor Activity; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Reflex; Sex Distribution; Water | 2008 |
alpha-Phenyl-n-tert-butyl-nitrone attenuates lipopolysaccharide-induced brain injury and improves neurological reflexes and early sensorimotor behavioral performance in juvenile rats.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Brain; Brain Damage, Chronic; Central Nervous System Bacterial Infections; Cyclic N-Oxides; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Gait Disorders, Neurologic; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infectious Disease Transmission, Vertical; Leukomalacia, Periventricular; Lipopolysaccharides; Male; Movement Disorders; Myelin Basic Protein; Nerve Fibers, Myelinated; Neuroprotective Agents; Oligodendroglia; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Recovery of Function; Reflex | 2008 |
Bypassing spinal cord injury: surgical reconstruction of afferent and efferent pathways to the urinary bladder after conus medullaris injury in a rat model.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Anastomosis, Surgical; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Efferent Pathways; Electrophysiology; Evoked Potentials; Male; Nerve Transfer; Paraplegia; Plastic Surgery Procedures; Pressure; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Spinal Nerve Roots; Spinal Nerves; Urinary Bladder; Urination | 2008 |
Effect of methamphetamine exposure and cross-fostering on sensorimotor development of male and female rat pups.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Locomotion; Male; Methamphetamine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Reflex; Sodium Chloride; Substance-Related Disorders | 2009 |
Effects of acute acidemia on the fetal cardiovascular defense to acute hypoxemia.
Topics: Acidosis; Acute Disease; Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Animals; Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; Bradycardia; Carbon Dioxide; Catecholamines; Chemoreceptor Cells; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Femoral Artery; Fetal Hypoxia; Gestational Age; Heart Rate; Hemodynamics; Hydrocortisone; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Oxygen; Pregnancy; Reflex; Regional Blood Flow; Sheep; Time Factors; Umbilical Arteries; Vascular Resistance | 2009 |
Functional effects of local thyroid hormone administration after sciatic nerve injury in rats.
Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Gait; Male; Microsurgery; Nerve Regeneration; Rats; Rats, Inbred Lew; Recovery of Function; Reflex; Sciatic Nerve; Sensation; Treatment Outcome; Triiodothyronine | 2009 |
Sprouting of substance P-expressing primary afferent central terminals and spinal micturition reflex NK1 receptor dependence after spinal cord injury.
Topics: Animals; Cell Proliferation; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electromyography; Female; Injections, Spinal; Muscle Contraction; Neurokinin-1 Receptor Antagonists; Neurons, Afferent; Piperidines; Pressure; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Neurokinin-1; Reflex; Spinal Cord Ischemia; Spinal Nerves; Substance P; Time Factors; Urinary Bladder; Urination | 2008 |
Role of the hypothalamic PVN in the reflex reduction in mesenteric blood flow elicited by hyperthermia.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Body Temperature; Disease Models, Animal; Down-Regulation; Fever; GABA Agonists; GABA-A Receptor Agonists; Heart Rate; Male; Microinjections; Muscimol; Paraventricular Hypothalamic Nucleus; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Regional Blood Flow; Splanchnic Circulation; Time Factors; Vasoconstriction | 2008 |
[Assessment of the young rat model of visceral hypersensitivity by measuring electrical discharge of external oblique].
Topics: Animals; Colon; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Irritable Bowel Syndrome; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Rectum; Reflex | 2008 |
Myocardial ischemia-mediated excitatory reflexes: a new function for thromboxane A2?
Topics: 15-Hydroxy-11 alpha,9 alpha-(epoxymethano)prosta-5,13-dienoic Acid; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Cats; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Heart; Hemodynamics; Histamine H1 Antagonists; Indoles; Kidney; Male; Myocardial Ischemia; Pressoreceptors; Procaine; Pyrilamine; Receptors, Thromboxane; Reflex; Serotonin Antagonists; Sulfonamides; Sympathetic Nervous System; Thromboxane A2; Tropisetron; Vagotomy | 2008 |
A blocker of N- and T-type voltage-gated calcium channels attenuates ethanol-induced intoxication, place preference, self-administration, and reinstatement.
Topics: Alcoholic Intoxication; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels, L-Type; Calcium Channels, N-Type; Central Nervous System Depressants; Conditioning, Operant; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Ethanol; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Motor Activity; Piperazines; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Reflex; Reinforcement, Psychology; Rotarod Performance Test; Self Administration; Stress, Psychological | 2008 |
Role of CuZn superoxide dismutase on carotid body function in heart failure rabbits.
Topics: Action Potentials; Adenoviridae; Animals; Blotting, Western; Carotid Body; Chronic Disease; Disease Models, Animal; Electric Capacitance; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Gene Transfer Techniques; Genetic Vectors; Heart Failure; Humans; Hypoxia; Kidney; Male; Potassium; Rabbits; Reflex; Signal Transduction; Superoxide Dismutase; Superoxide Dismutase-1; Superoxides; Sympathetic Nervous System | 2009 |
Suspended moxibustion relieves chronic visceral hyperalgesia via serotonin pathway in the colon.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Colon; Disease Models, Animal; Down-Regulation; Hyperalgesia; Irritable Bowel Syndrome; Male; Moxibustion; Nociceptors; Pain Threshold; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Serotonin; Treatment Outcome; Visceral Afferents | 2009 |
Impairment of postural control in rabbits with extensive spinal lesions.
Topics: Animals; Biomechanical Phenomena; Disease Models, Animal; Electromyography; Functional Laterality; Hindlimb; Male; Movement; Postural Balance; Rabbits; Reflex; Sensation Disorders; Spinal Cord Injuries; Thoracic Vertebrae | 2009 |
Glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor added to a sciatic nerve fragment grafted in a spinal cord gap ameliorates motor impairments in rats and increases local axonal growth.
Topics: Animals; Axons; Disease Models, Animal; Exploratory Behavior; Glial Cell Line-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Laminectomy; Male; Movement Disorders; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Psychomotor Performance; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reflex; Sciatic Nerve; Severity of Illness Index; Spinal Cord Injuries; Time Factors | 2009 |
Improvement in motor and exploratory behavior in Rett syndrome mice with restricted ketogenic and standard diets.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Body Weight; Conditioning, Operant; Diet, Ketogenic; Disease Models, Animal; Eating; Exploratory Behavior; Hand Strength; Male; Methyl-CpG-Binding Protein 2; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Motor Activity; Reaction Time; Reflex; Rett Syndrome; Rotarod Performance Test | 2009 |
The tripartite origins of the tonic neck reflex: Gesell, Gerstmann, and Magnus.
Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Gerstmann-Straussler-Scheinker Disease; History, 19th Century; History, 20th Century; Humans; Infant; Neck Muscles; Neurologic Examination; Neurophysiology; Reflex | 2009 |
Reconstructed bladder innervation below the level of spinal cord injury: the knee-tendon to bladder artificial reflex arc.
Topics: Action Potentials; Anastomosis, Surgical; Animals; Blood Pressure; Disease Models, Animal; Dogs; Electromyography; Follow-Up Studies; Horseradish Peroxidase; Knee Joint; Muscle, Skeletal; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Tendons; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Bladder Diseases | 2009 |
Altered responsiveness of the kidney to activation of the renal nerves in fat-fed rabbits.
Topics: Adiposity; Animals; Blood Pressure; Body Weight; Dietary Fats; Disease Models, Animal; Electric Stimulation; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Heart Rate; Hypertension; Hypoxia; Kidney; Male; Natriuresis; Obesity; Rabbits; Reflex; Renal Circulation; Renin; Sympathetic Nervous System; Urodynamics | 2009 |
Olfactory learning and memory in the bumblebee Bombus occidentalis.
Topics: Animals; Bees; Conditioning, Operant; Disease Models, Animal; Feeding Behavior; Female; Learning; Memory; Motor Activity; Pupa; Reflex; Satiety Response; Smell; Sucrose | 2009 |
Modulating effects of hypoxia and hypercarbia on glottic closing force.
Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Electromyography; Glottis; Hypercapnia; Hypoxia; Laryngeal Diseases; Male; Reflex; Swine | 2009 |
Molecular mechanism for local anesthetic action of eugenol in the rat trigeminal system.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Capsaicin; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electromyography; Eugenol; Gene Expression Regulation; Hyperalgesia; Jaw; Lectins; Male; Masticatory Muscles; Membrane Potentials; NAV1.8 Voltage-Gated Sodium Channel; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Sodium Channels; Tetrodotoxin; Tooth; Trigeminal Ganglion; Trigeminal Nerve; TRPV Cation Channels | 2009 |
Intraurethral stimulation evokes bladder responses via 2 distinct reflex pathways.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Cats; Disease Models, Animal; Electric Stimulation; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Random Allocation; Reflex; Sensitivity and Specificity; Spinal Cord Injuries; Urethra; Urinary Bladder; Visceral Afferents | 2009 |
Behavioral depression induced by an amygdala seizure and the opioid fentanyl was mediated through the nucleus accumbens.
Topics: Amygdala; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Administration Routes; Electric Stimulation; Electroencephalography; Fentanyl; Functional Laterality; Kindling, Neurologic; Male; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Narcotics; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Reflex; Seizures; Statistics, Nonparametric | 2009 |
Neurobehavioral maturation of offspring from epileptic dams: study in the rat lithium-pilocarpine model.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Antipsychotic Agents; Behavior, Animal; Body Weight; Chi-Square Distribution; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy; Exploratory Behavior; Eyelids; Female; Lithium; Locomotion; Male; Maternal Exposure; Maze Learning; Muscarinic Agonists; Pilocarpine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Psychomotor Performance; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Social Behavior | 2009 |
Estrogen altered visceromotor reflex and P2X(3) mRNA expression in a rat model of colitis.
Topics: Animals; Cells, Cultured; Colitis; Colon; Disease Models, Animal; Electric Conductivity; Estrogens; Female; Ganglia, Spinal; Gene Expression Regulation; Humans; Motor Activity; Neurons; Ovariectomy; Progesterone; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Purinergic P2; Receptors, Purinergic P2X2; Receptors, Purinergic P2X3; Reflex; RNA, Messenger; Viscera | 2009 |
Quantitative evaluation of electrodes for external urethral sphincter electromyography during bladder-to-urethral guarding reflex.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Electrodes, Implanted; Electromyography; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Female; Muscle Contraction; Pressure; Probability; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Urethra; Urinary Bladder; Urination; Urodynamics | 2010 |
Transformation of nonfunctional spinal circuits into functional states after the loss of brain input.
Topics: 8-Hydroxy-2-(di-n-propylamino)tetralin; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Biomechanical Phenomena; Brain; Disease Models, Animal; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Female; Gait; Hindlimb; Locomotion; Motor Activity; Muscle, Skeletal; Nerve Net; Neural Pathways; Neuronal Plasticity; Oncogene Proteins v-fos; Physical Conditioning, Animal; Principal Component Analysis; Quipazine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Recovery of Function; Reflex; Serotonin Receptor Agonists; Spinal Cord Injuries; Time Factors | 2009 |
Parathyroid hormone 2 receptor is a functional marker of nociceptive myelinated fibers responsible for neuropathic pain.
Topics: 8-Bromo Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Capsaicin; Disease Models, Animal; Dizocilpine Maleate; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Ganglia, Spinal; Gene Expression Regulation; Glutamic Acid; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Nerve Fibers, Myelinated; Neurons; Neuropeptides; Pain; Pain Measurement; Piperidines; Receptor, Parathyroid Hormone, Type 2; Reflex; Sciatica; Signal Transduction; Time Factors; TRPV Cation Channels | 2010 |
Progressive changes in synaptic inputs to motoneurons in adult sacral spinal cord of a mouse model of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
Topics: Action Potentials; Age Factors; Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis; Animals; Biophysics; Chi-Square Distribution; Disease Models, Animal; Disease Progression; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Humans; Interneurons; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Motor Neurons; Mutation; N-Methylaspartate; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Psychomotor Performance; Quinoxalines; Reaction Time; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Superoxide Dismutase; Superoxide Dismutase-1; Synapses | 2009 |
Early functional outcomes and histological analysis after spinal cord compression injury in rats.
Topics: Animals; Autonomic Nervous System; Catheterization; Cyclohexenes; Disease Models, Animal; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Male; Motor Activity; N-Methylaspartate; Piperidines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reflex; Sensory Receptor Cells; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Compression; Spinal Cord Injuries; Urination | 2010 |
Cardiovascular and respiratory reflexes of the gulf toadfish (Opsanus beta) during acute hypoxia.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Batrachoidiformes; Bradycardia; Cardiovascular System; Disease Models, Animal; Enzyme Inhibitors; Heart Rate; Hypoxia; Ketanserin; Methysergide; Reflex; Respiration; Serotonin; Serotonin Antagonists; Serotonin Receptor Agonists; Sodium Cyanide | 2010 |
Ovariectomy, a model of menopause in rodents, causes a premature aging of the nervous and immune systems.
Topics: Aging; Aging, Premature; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Body Weight; Cell Proliferation; Chemotaxis; Disease Models, Animal; Estradiol; Exploratory Behavior; Female; Gait Disorders, Neurologic; Higher Nervous Activity; Immune System; Killer Cells, Natural; Lymphocytes; Maze Learning; Menopause; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Muscle Strength; Ovariectomy; Reflex; Statistics, Nonparametric | 2010 |
Behavioral and anatomical characterization of the bilateral sciatic nerve chronic constriction (bCCI) injury: correlation of anatomic changes and responses to cold stimuli.
Topics: Acetone; Analgesics; Animals; Biomarkers; Cholecystokinin; Chronic Disease; Cold Temperature; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Functional Laterality; Hyperalgesia; Immunohistochemistry; Ligation; Neuropeptide Y; Pain Measurement; Pain Threshold; Peripheral Nervous System Diseases; Posterior Horn Cells; Predictive Value of Tests; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Neurokinin-1; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Reflex; Sciatic Neuropathy | 2010 |
Repetetive hindlimb movement using intermittent adaptive neuromuscular electrical stimulation in an incomplete spinal cord injury rodent model.
Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Electric Stimulation Therapy; Electrodes, Implanted; Hindlimb; Locomotion; Models, Neurological; Movement; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Fatigue; Muscle, Skeletal; Range of Motion, Articular; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Therapy, Computer-Assisted | 2010 |
Cardiorespiratory alterations induced by intermittent hypoxia in a rat model of sleep apnea.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Cardiovascular System; Disease Models, Animal; Heart Rate; Hypoxia; Male; Pulmonary Ventilation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Respiratory System; Sleep Apnea Syndromes; Time Factors | 2010 |
Increased sympathoexcitatory reflex induced by myocardial ischemic nociceptive signaling via P2X2/3 receptor in rat superior cervical ganglia.
Topics: Angina Pectoris; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Male; Myocardial Ischemia; Nociceptors; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Purinergic P2X2; Receptors, Purinergic P2X3; Reflex; Signal Transduction; Superior Cervical Ganglion | 2010 |
Cortical stimulation and tooth pulp evoked potentials in rats: a model of direct anti-nociception.
Topics: Animals; Biophysical Phenomena; Dental Pulp; Disease Models, Animal; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials, Somatosensory; Jaw; Male; Pain; Pain Management; Pain Measurement; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Somatosensory Cortex; Time Factors | 2010 |
Severe motor neuron degeneration in the spinal cord of the Tg2576 mouse model of Alzheimer disease.
Topics: Alzheimer Disease; Amyloid beta-Peptides; Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Cholinergic Agents; Curcumin; Disease Models, Animal; Hindlimb; Humans; Lipid Peroxidation; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Microscopy, Electron, Transmission; Mitochondria; Motor Neurons; Movement Disorders; Nerve Degeneration; Potassium Cyanide; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Tremor | 2010 |
Inhibition of nitric oxide synthase in the paraventricular nucleus prevents the hyperthermia-induced reduction of mesenteric blood flow in rats.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Body Temperature; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Down-Regulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Fever; Heart Rate; Male; Microinjections; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Paraventricular Hypothalamic Nucleus; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Regional Blood Flow; Splanchnic Circulation; Time Factors; Vasoconstriction; Vasodilation | 2010 |
Functional recovery after transplantation of bone marrow-derived human mesenchymal stromal cells in a rat model of spinal cord injury.
Topics: Animals; Bone Marrow; Cell Movement; Cells, Cultured; Clinical Protocols; Disease Models, Animal; Humans; Mesenchymal Stem Cell Transplantation; Mesenchymal Stem Cells; Motor Activity; Rats; Recovery of Function; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries; Stromal Cells | 2010 |
Effects of neonatal inflammation on descending modulation from the rostroventromedial medulla.
Topics: alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Behavior, Animal; Biophysics; Carrageenan; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Female; Freund's Adjuvant; Hyperalgesia; Inflammation; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Pain Threshold; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reaction Time; Reflex | 2010 |
Dehydration followed by sham rehydration contributes to reduced neuronal activation in vasopressinergic supraoptic neurons after water deprivation.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Arginine Vasopressin; Dehydration; Disease Models, Animal; Fluid Therapy; Gastric Fistula; Hematocrit; Male; Neural Inhibition; Oropharynx; Osmolar Concentration; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Stomach; Supraoptic Nucleus; Time Factors; Water Deprivation | 2010 |
Alpha1-adrenoceptor antagonists improve bladder storage function through reduction of afferent activity in rats with bladder outlet obstruction.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-1 Receptor Antagonists; Afferent Pathways; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Indoles; Infusions, Subcutaneous; Lumbosacral Region; Male; Prazosin; Pressure; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha-1; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Time Factors; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Bladder Neck Obstruction; Urination; Urodynamics | 2011 |
PEX13 deficiency in mouse brain as a model of Zellweger syndrome: abnormal cerebellum formation, reactive gliosis and oxidative stress.
Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Cell Differentiation; Cell Movement; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Disease Models, Animal; Gliosis; Membrane Proteins; Mice; Mice, Neurologic Mutants; Motor Activity; Mutation; Neurons; Organ Specificity; Organogenesis; Oxidative Stress; Purkinje Cells; Reflex; Survival Analysis; Zellweger Syndrome | 2011 |
Glial restricted precursor cell transplant with cyclic adenosine monophosphate improved some autonomic functions but resulted in a reduced graft size after spinal cord contusion injury in rats.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Autonomic Nervous System; Cell Differentiation; Cyclic AMP; Disease Models, Animal; Indoles; Locomotion; Male; Motor Neurons; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neuroglia; Penile Erection; Rats; Recovery of Function; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Stem Cell Transplantation | 2011 |
Role of blood flow in carotid body chemoreflex function in heart failure.
Topics: Angiotensin II; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Animals; Blood Flow Velocity; Cardiac Pacing, Artificial; Carotid Arteries; Carotid Body; Chemoreceptor Cells; Constriction; Disease Models, Animal; Heart Failure; Kidney; Male; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Donors; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type I; Potassium; Rabbits; Receptor, Angiotensin, Type 1; Reflex; Regional Blood Flow; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Sympathetic Nervous System; Time Factors; Ventricular Function, Left | 2011 |
Activity-dependent increase in neurotrophic factors is associated with an enhanced modulation of spinal reflexes after spinal cord injury.
Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Exercise Therapy; Female; Nerve Growth Factors; Physical Conditioning, Animal; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries | 2011 |
Reduced hippocampus volume in the mouse model of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Disease Progression; Environment; Fear; GAP-43 Protein; Gene Expression Regulation; Hippocampus; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Manganese; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Reflex; Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic; Time Factors | 2011 |
Inner ear insult suppresses the respiratory response to carbon dioxide.
Topics: Acidosis, Respiratory; Animals; Carbon Dioxide; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Hypercapnia; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred CBA; Reflex; Respiratory Mechanics; Respiratory Rate; Vestibular Diseases; Vestibule, Labyrinth | 2011 |
Inhibition of the caudal pressor area reduces cardiorespiratory chemoreflex responses.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Chemoreceptor Cells; Disease Models, Animal; Hypoxia, Brain; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Neural Inhibition; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex | 2011 |
[Experimental study on establishment of physiological micturition reflex arc for atonic bladder after spinal cord injury].
Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Dogs; Male; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Urinary Bladder; Urination | 2010 |
Fatigability of spinal reflex transmission in a mouse model (SOD1(G93A) ) of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
Topics: Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis; Animals; Biophysics; Disease Models, Animal; Electric Stimulation; Fatigue; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Superoxide Dismutase; Synaptic Transmission | 2011 |
c-Src in paraventricular nucleus modulates sympathetic activity and cardiac sympathetic afferent reflex in renovascular hypertensive rats.
Topics: Angiotensin II; Animals; Blood Pressure; Capsaicin; CSK Tyrosine-Protein Kinase; Disease Models, Animal; Hypertension, Renovascular; Indoles; Male; NADPH Oxidases; Neurons, Afferent; Paraventricular Hypothalamic Nucleus; Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; Pyrimidines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reactive Oxygen Species; Reflex; src-Family Kinases; Sulfonamides; Superoxides; Sympathetic Nervous System | 2011 |
Electrophysiological analysis of a murine model of motoneuron disease.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Cell Death; Disease Models, Animal; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Electrophysiological Phenomena; Evoked Potentials, Motor; Humans; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Motor Activity; Motor Neuron Disease; Motor Neurons; Neural Conduction; Reflex; Rotarod Performance Test; Superoxide Dismutase | 2011 |
Sleep disturbances in a neuropathic pain-like condition in the mouse are associated with altered GABAergic transmission in the cingulate cortex.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Anisoles; Disease Models, Animal; Electroencephalography; Electromyography; GABA Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gene Expression Regulation; Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein; Gyrus Cinguli; Hyperalgesia; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Inbred ICR; Microdialysis; Midazolam; Nipecotic Acids; Pain Measurement; Pain Threshold; Physical Stimulation; Pyridines; Reflex; RNA, Messenger; Sciatic Neuropathy; Sleep Wake Disorders; Zolpidem | 2011 |
Cough reflex sensitivity is increased in guinea pigs with parainfluenza virus infection.
Topics: Animals; Base Sequence; Bronchial Hyperreactivity; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Capsaicin; Chronic Disease; Cough; Disease Models, Animal; DNA Primers; Guinea Pigs; Humans; Lung; Male; Parainfluenza Virus 3, Human; Reflex; Respirovirus Infections; RNA, Viral; Time Factors | 2011 |
Neuronal nitric oxide synthase is involved in the induction of nerve growth factor-induced neck muscle nociception.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Brain Stem; Disease Models, Animal; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neck Muscles; Nerve Growth Factor; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type I; Pain; Reflex; Tension-Type Headache | 2011 |
Synergistic interaction between intrathecal ginsenosides and morphine on formalin-induced nociception in rats.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Synergism; Fixatives; Formaldehyde; Gene Expression Regulation; Ginsenosides; Injections, Spinal; Male; Morphine; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Narcotics; Pain; Pain Measurement; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Opioid; Reflex; Somatostatin | 2011 |
Renal denervation in an animal model of diabetes and hypertension: impact on the autonomic nervous system and nephropathy.
Topics: Albuminuria; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Autonomic Denervation; Autonomic Nervous System; Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; Blotting, Western; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetic Nephropathies; Disease Models, Animal; Glucose Transporter Type 2; Heart Rate; Hypertension; Kidney; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred SHR; Reflex; Time Factors | 2011 |
Antinociceptive effect of cyclic phosphatidic acid and its derivative on animal models of acute and chronic pain.
Topics: Acute Disease; Anesthesia; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Chronic Disease; Cyclic P-Oxides; Disease Models, Animal; Electric Stimulation; Formaldehyde; Hyperalgesia; In Vitro Techniques; Injections, Intravenous; Lysophospholipids; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Nociceptors; Pain; Phosphatidic Acids; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reflex; Sympathetic Nervous System; Temperature | 2011 |
Maternal voluntary drinking in C57BL/6J mice: advancing a model for fetal alcohol spectrum disorders.
Topics: Alcohol Drinking; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Brain Chemistry; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders; Gene Expression Regulation; Hand Strength; Male; Maternal Behavior; Maze Learning; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Motor Activity; Nervous System; Postural Balance; Pregnancy; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Glycine; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Reflex; Reflex, Startle; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA; Survival; Weight Gain | 2011 |
Characterization of a Drosophila Alzheimer's disease model: pharmacological rescue of cognitive defects.
Topics: Alzheimer Disease; Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor; Amyloid Precursor Protein Secretases; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Carbamates; Cognition; Dipeptides; Disease Models, Animal; Drosophila melanogaster; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Female; Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; Humans; Male; Motor Activity; Phenotype; Protease Inhibitors; Reflex; Time Factors | 2011 |
Cardiac spinal deafferentation reduces the susceptibility to sustained ventricular tachycardia in conscious rats.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Blood Pressure; Consciousness; Disease Models, Animal; Electrocardiography; Ganglia, Spinal; Heart; Heart Rate; Male; Myocardial Ischemia; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Sympathectomy; Sympathetic Nervous System; Tachycardia, Ventricular; Thoracic Vertebrae; Time Factors | 2011 |
Modulation of astroglial glutamine synthetase activity affects nociceptive behaviour and central sensitization of medullary dorsal horn nociceptive neurons in a rat model of chronic pulpitis.
Topics: Animals; Astrocytes; Behavior, Animal; Central Nervous System Sensitization; Disease Models, Animal; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Methionine Sulfoximine; Nociceptors; Pain Measurement; Posterior Horn Cells; Pulpitis; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex | 2011 |
Zinc alleviates pain through high-affinity binding to the NMDA receptor NR2A subunit.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; DNA Mutational Analysis; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Hand Strength; Hippocampus; Histidine; In Vitro Techniques; Larva; Locomotion; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Transgenic; Mutation; Neurons; Pain; Pain Measurement; Pain Threshold; Physical Stimulation; Protein Binding; Reaction Time; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Reflex; Rotarod Performance Test; Serine; Smell; Spinal Cord; Statistics, Nonparametric; Touch Perception; Trace Elements; Xenopus; Zinc | 2011 |
A novel preclinical model of germinal matrix hemorrhage using neonatal rats.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Body Weight; Caudate Nucleus; Cognition Disorders; Collagenases; Disease Models, Animal; Exploratory Behavior; Eye Movements; Female; Functional Laterality; Gait Disorders, Neurologic; Intracranial Hemorrhages; Maze Learning; Organ Size; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Rotarod Performance Test; Time Factors | 2011 |
Protective effect of hydrogen gas therapy after germinal matrix hemorrhage in neonatal rats.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cerebral Hemorrhage; Cognition Disorders; Collagenases; Disease Models, Animal; Functional Laterality; Gases; Hydrogen; Nervous System Diseases; Neuroprotective Agents; Organ Size; Posture; Psychomotor Performance; Rats; Reaction Time; Reflex; Somatosensory Disorders | 2011 |
New approach for graded compression spinal cord injuries in Rhesus macaque: method feasibility and preliminary observations.
Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Humans; Locomotion; Macaca mulatta; Male; Recovery of Function; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Compression; Spinal Cord Injuries; Surgery, Veterinary; Walking | 2011 |
Missing optomotor head-turning reflex in the DBA/2J mouse.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Disease Models, Animal; Electroretinography; Gene Expression; Glaucoma; Head Movements; Immunohistochemistry; Intraocular Pressure; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Inbred DBA; Photic Stimulation; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Reflex; Retinal Ganglion Cells; RNA; Transcription Factor Brn-3A | 2011 |
Postsymptomatic restoration of SMN rescues the disease phenotype in a mouse model of severe spinal muscular atrophy.
Topics: Alleles; Animals; Cloning, Molecular; Crosses, Genetic; Disease Models, Animal; Extremities; Humans; Mice; Motor Neurons; Muscular Atrophy, Spinal; Phenotype; Reflex; Survival of Motor Neuron 1 Protein; Synapses; Treatment Outcome | 2011 |
Sensorimotor and cognitive functions in a SOD1(G37R) transgenic mouse model of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
Topics: Age Factors; Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Avoidance Learning; Cognition Disorders; Disease Models, Animal; Gait Disorders, Neurologic; Hand Strength; Hindlimb Suspension; Humans; Kyphosis; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Transgenic; Mutation; Pain Perception; Postural Balance; Reflex; Superoxide Dismutase; Superoxide Dismutase-1 | 2011 |
Strain-dependent urethral response.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Biomechanical Phenomena; Bungarotoxins; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Phenylephrine; Pressure; Pudendal Nerve; Rats; Rats, Inbred Lew; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Sneezing; Species Specificity; Urethra; Urinary Incontinence; Urodynamics | 2011 |
Capsaicin induces reflex scratching in inflamed skin.
Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Behavior, Animal; Capsaicin; Dimethyl Sulfoxide; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Freund's Adjuvant; Inflammation; Injections, Intradermal; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Morphine; Naloxone; Pain; Pruritus; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Reflex; Sensory System Agents; Skin; Time Factors; TRPV Cation Channels | 2011 |
[Somatosympathetic reflex in rats with various models of arterial hypertension].
Topics: Animals; Autonomic Pathways; Blood Pressure; Brain Stem; Disease Models, Animal; Electric Stimulation; Hypertension; Hypertension, Renovascular; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred SHR; Rats, Wistar; Reflex; Sympathetic Nervous System | 2011 |
L/N-type calcium channel blocker suppresses reflex aldosterone production induced by antihypertensive action.
Topics: Aldosterone; Angiotensin II; Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Blood Pressure; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels, L-Type; Calcium Channels, N-Type; Dihydropyridines; Disease Models, Animal; Down-Regulation; Hypertension; Injections, Intravenous; Male; Nifedipine; Rats; Rats, Inbred SHR; Reflex; Renin-Angiotensin System | 2012 |
Micturition reflex arc reconstruction including sensory and motor nerves after spinal cord injury: urodynamic and electrophysiological responses.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Chi-Square Distribution; Disease Models, Animal; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Male; Motor Neurons; Peripheral Nervous System; Random Allocation; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Urinary Bladder, Neurogenic; Urodynamics | 2011 |
LMN diet, rich in polyphenols and polyunsaturated fatty acids, improves mouse cognitive decline associated with aging and Alzheimer's disease.
Topics: Age Factors; Aging; Alzheimer Disease; Amyloid beta-Peptides; Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Brain; Bromodeoxyuridine; Cell Proliferation; Cognition Disorders; Disease Models, Animal; Exploratory Behavior; Fatty Acids, Unsaturated; Humans; Learning; Male; Maze Learning; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Motor Activity; Muscle Strength; Mutation; Plaque, Amyloid; Polyphenols; Postural Balance; Reaction Time; Reflex; Sensory Gating | 2012 |
Does acute behavioral testing reflect successful ischemia in rats with transient middle cerebral artery occlusion?
Topics: Animals; Brain Ischemia; Disease Models, Animal; Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery; Ligation; Magnetic Resonance Angiography; Male; Psychomotor Performance; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex | 2012 |
Guinea pig models of asthma.
Topics: Age Factors; Allergens; Animals; Anti-Asthmatic Agents; Asthma; Bronchoalveolar Lavage; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Bronchoconstriction; Bronchoconstrictor Agents; Cough; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enzyme Inhibitors; Extravasation of Diagnostic and Therapeutic Materials; Guinea Pigs; Muscle Contraction; Reflex; Respiration, Artificial; Sex Factors; Specimen Handling; Trachea | 2002 |
Motor neuron pathology and behavioral alterations at late stages in a SMA mouse model.
Topics: Animals; Cell Size; Disease Models, Animal; Disease Progression; Humans; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Mice, Transgenic; Motor Activity; Motor Neurons; Muscle Weakness; Muscular Atrophy, Spinal; Nerve Degeneration; Reflex; Rotarod Performance Test; Spinal Cord; Survival of Motor Neuron 1 Protein; Survival of Motor Neuron 2 Protein | 2012 |
Unmyelinated axons show selective rostrocaudal pathology in the corpus callosum after traumatic brain injury.
Topics: Animals; Axons; Brain Injuries; Corpus Callosum; Disease Models, Animal; Male; Microscopy, Electron, Transmission; Nerve Fibers, Unmyelinated; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Time Factors | 2012 |
Brain death induced by cerebral haemorrhage - a new porcine model evaluated by CT angiography.
Topics: Animals; Arterial Pressure; Atropine; Blood Gas Analysis; Brain Death; Cardiac Output; Cerebral Angiography; Cerebral Hemorrhage; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Hemodynamics; Hormones; Intracranial Pressure; Lactic Acid; Muscarinic Antagonists; Oxygen Consumption; Reflex; Resuscitation; Swine; Tomography, X-Ray Computed; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 2012 |
Adolescent hyperactivity of offspring after maternal protein restriction during the second half of gestation and lactation periods in rats.
Topics: Animals; Diet, Protein-Restricted; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Fetal Growth Retardation; Hand Strength; Lactation; Male; Motor Activity; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Reflex; Reflex, Startle | 2012 |
High frequency sacral root nerve block allows bladder voiding.
Topics: Animals; Cats; Disease Models, Animal; Electric Stimulation Therapy; Lumbosacral Plexus; Male; Neural Conduction; Neural Prostheses; Pressure; Reflex; Spinal Nerve Roots; Time Factors; Urethra; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Bladder, Neurogenic; Urination; Urodynamics | 2012 |
Neurological deficits in mice with profound biotinidase deficiency are associated with demylination and axonal degeneration.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Axons; Biotinidase; Biotinidase Deficiency; Body Weight; Corpus Callosum; Demyelinating Diseases; Disease Models, Animal; Hydrocephalus; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Motor Neurons; Myelin Sheath; Nerve Degeneration; Nervous System Diseases; Psychomotor Performance; Reflex | 2012 |
Female early adult depression results in detrimental impacts on the behavioral performance and brain development in offspring.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Astrocytes; Behavior, Animal; Body Weight; Brain; Bromodeoxyuridine; Cell Proliferation; Corticosterone; Depression; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Food Preferences; Freezing Reaction, Cataleptic; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Receptors, Glucocorticoid; Reflex; Sucrose; Swimming | 2012 |
Pudendal neuromodulation improves voiding efficiency in diabetic rats.
Topics: Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetic Neuropathies; Disease Models, Animal; Electric Stimulation Therapy; Electromyography; Feedback, Sensory; Male; Pudendal Nerve; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Time Factors; Urethra; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Bladder Diseases; Urination; Urodynamics | 2013 |
Experimental model of allergic asthma.
Topics: Airway Resistance; Animals; Asthma; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Bronchoconstriction; Citric Acid; Cough; Disease Models, Animal; Eosinophils; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; Interleukin-4; Interleukin-5; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Ovalbumin; Reflex; Trachea | 2013 |
PACAP causes PAC1/VPAC2 receptor mediated hypertension and sympathoexcitation in normal and hypertensive rats.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Disease Models, Animal; Heart Rate; Hypertension; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Microinjections; Peptide Fragments; Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating Polypeptide; Rats; Rats, Inbred SHR; Rats, Inbred WKY; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction; Receptors, Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating Polypeptide, Type I; Receptors, Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide, Type II; Receptors, Vasoactive Intestinal Polypeptide, Type I; Reflex; RNA, Messenger; Sympathetic Nervous System; Time Factors | 2012 |
Attenuation of cerebral vasospasm following experimental subarachnoid hemorrhage by the bronchodilator KMUP-3.
Topics: Animals; Bronchodilator Agents; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Interactions; Gene Expression Regulation; Hemodynamics; Locomotion; Male; Neurologic Examination; Piperidines; Protein Kinase C; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; rho-Associated Kinases; rhoA GTP-Binding Protein; Subarachnoid Hemorrhage; Vasospasm, Intracranial; Xanthines | 2013 |
The role of the dopamine D2 receptor in descending control of pain induced by motor cortex stimulation in the neuropathic rat.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Deep Brain Stimulation; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine Antagonists; Functional Laterality; Hot Temperature; Indoles; Male; Motor Cortex; Motor Neurons; Nociceptors; Pain; Pain Measurement; Peripheral Nervous System Diseases; Piperidines; Raclopride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Reflex; Spinal Cord | 2012 |
The dorsal striatum expressing adenylyl cyclase-5 controls behavioral sensitivity of the righting reflex to high-dose ethanol.
Topics: Adenylyl Cyclases; Alcohol Drinking; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Type 2; Central Nervous System Depressants; Corpus Striatum; Disease Models, Animal; Ethanol; Female; Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Reflex; Signal Transduction | 2012 |
Oxidative stress exaggerates skeletal muscle contraction-evoked reflex sympathoexcitation in rats with hypertension induced by angiotensin II.
Topics: 1,2-Dihydroxybenzene-3,5-Disulfonic Acid Disodium Salt; Afferent Pathways; Angiotensin II; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Animals; Antioxidants; Blood Pressure; Blotting, Western; Cardiovascular System; Cyclic N-Oxides; Decerebrate State; Disease Models, Animal; Electric Stimulation; Heart Rate; Hindlimb; Hypertension; Injections, Intra-Articular; Kidney; Losartan; Male; Membrane Glycoproteins; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; NADPH Oxidase 2; NADPH Oxidases; Oxidative Stress; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Messenger; Spin Labels; Superoxides; Sympathetic Nervous System; Time Factors | 2013 |
Cell bodies of the trigeminal proprioceptive neurons that transmit reflex contraction of the levator muscle are located in the mesencephalic trigeminal nucleus in rats.
Topics: Animals; Blepharoptosis; Disease Models, Animal; Male; Mechanoreceptors; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Neural Conduction; Oculomotor Muscles; Proprioception; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reflex; Trigeminal Nerve; Trigeminal Nuclei | 2012 |
Predictors of susceptibility and resilience in an animal model of posttraumatic stress disorder.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Conditioning, Classical; Disease Models, Animal; Electric Stimulation; Fear; Male; Nictitating Membrane; Predictive Value of Tests; Rabbits; Reflex; Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic | 2012 |
Low-dose GYKI-52466: prophylactic preconditioning confers long-term neuroprotection and functional recovery following hypoxic-ischaemic brain injury.
Topics: Animals; Benzodiazepines; Brain; Carotid Artery Diseases; Carotid Artery, Common; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Hypoxia-Ischemia, Brain; Male; Motor Activity; Neuroprotective Agents; Posture; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Recovery of Function; Reflex; Seizures | 2013 |
Myoelectrical activity and muscle morphology in a rat model of myofascial trigger points induced by blunt trauma to the vastus medialis.
Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Electricity; Male; Muscle Contraction; Myofascial Pain Syndromes; Myofibrils; Pain Threshold; Physical Conditioning, Animal; Physical Stimulation; Quadriceps Muscle; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Trigger Points | 2013 |
Effect of substance P injection into the nucleus tractus solitarius of rats on cricothyroid and thyroarytenoid motor activity and cardiovascular and respiratory systems.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Apnea; Blood Pressure; Disease Models, Animal; Electromyography; Female; Heart Rate; Hypotension; Laryngeal Muscles; Laryngismus; Larynx; Male; Movement; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Respiration; Solitary Nucleus; Stereotaxic Techniques; Substance P | 2002 |
Influence of sex on reflex jaw muscle activity evoked from the rat temporomandibular joint.
Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Estrogens; Estrous Cycle; Female; Glutamic Acid; Gonadal Steroid Hormones; Male; Masticatory Muscles; Muscle Contraction; Nociceptors; Pain; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Sex Characteristics; Temporomandibular Joint; Temporomandibular Joint Disorders | 2002 |
An arterially perfused decerebrate preparation of Suncus murinus (house musk shrew) for the study of emesis and swallowing.
Topics: Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Decerebrate State; Deglutition; Disease Models, Animal; Diterpenes; Electric Stimulation; Esophagus; Female; Heart Rate; Male; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Perfusion; Phrenic Nerve; Physical Stimulation; Pyrimidinones; Reflex; Respiratory Mechanics; Shrews; Vagus Nerve; Video Recording; Vomiting | 2002 |
Ethanol plus caffeine (caffeinol) for treatment of ischemic stroke: preclinical experience.
Topics: Animals; Caffeine; Carotid Artery Thrombosis; Carotid Artery, Common; Cerebral Hemorrhage; Combined Modality Therapy; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Administration Schedule; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Drug Therapy, Combination; Drug Tolerance; Ethanol; Fibrinolytic Agents; Hypothermia, Induced; Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery; Male; Motor Activity; Neuroprotective Agents; Proprioception; Rats; Reflex; Single-Blind Method; Thrombolytic Therapy; Tissue Plasminogen Activator | 2003 |
Focal lysolecithin-induced demyelination of peripheral afferents results in neuropathic pain behavior that is attenuated by cannabinoids.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cannabinoids; Demyelinating Diseases; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Administration Routes; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Ganglia, Spinal; Immunohistochemistry; Lysophosphatidylcholines; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mononeuropathies; Nerve Fibers, Myelinated; Neurons, Afferent; Neuropeptide Y; Pain; Peripheral Nerves; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Reflex; Sciatic Nerve; Sodium Channels | 2003 |
The algogenic-induced nociceptive flexion test in mice: studies on sensitivity of the test and stress on animals.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Bites and Stings; Bradykinin; Corticosterone; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Epoprostenol; Formaldehyde; Immobilization; Male; Mice; Pain; Pain Measurement; Peripheral Nervous System; Prostaglandins F; Reflex; Sensitivity and Specificity; Stress, Physiological; Substance P | 2003 |
Transgenic mice expressing the betaAPP695SWE mutation: effects on exploratory activity, anxiety, and motor coordination.
Topics: Alzheimer Disease; Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor; Animals; Anxiety; Behavior, Animal; Body Weight; Disease Models, Animal; Exploratory Behavior; Maze Learning; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Mutant Strains; Mice, Transgenic; Mutation; Psychomotor Performance; Reaction Time; Reflex; Time Factors | 2003 |
Quantitative assessment of directed hind limb scratching behavior as a rodent itch model.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Disease Models, Animal; Hindlimb; Injections, Intradermal; Male; Naltrexone; Narcotic Antagonists; Pruritus; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Serotonin | 2003 |
Inhibitory effect of intrathecal glycine on the micturition reflex in normal and spinal cord injury rats.
Topics: Acute Disease; Animals; Chronic Disease; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Glycine Agents; Injections, Spinal; Lumbosacral Region; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Glycine; Reflex; RNA, Messenger; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries; Strychnine; Urinary Bladder; Urination | 2003 |
Brain injury and neurofunctional deficit in neonatal mice with hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Brain Infarction; Brain Injuries; Disease Models, Animal; Functional Laterality; Hypoxia; Hypoxia-Ischemia, Brain; Ligation; Maze Learning; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Organ Size; Reaction Time; Reference Standards; Reflex; Reproducibility of Results; Statistics as Topic; Time; Time Factors | 2003 |
Acute pancreatitis possible initial triggering mechanism and prophylaxis.
Topics: Acute Disease; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Duodenum; Lidocaine; Male; Pancreas; Pancreatitis; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reflex; Visceral Afferents | 2003 |
Effect of losartan microinjections into the NTS on the cardiovascular components of chemically evoked reflexes in a rabbit model of acute heart ischemia.
Topics: Acute Disease; Animals; Capsaicin; Chemoreceptor Cells; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Losartan; Male; Microinjections; Myocardial Infarction; Myocardial Ischemia; Procainamide; Rabbits; Receptor, Angiotensin, Type 1; Reflex; Solitary Nucleus | 2003 |
A new primate model of focal stroke: endothelin-1-induced middle cerebral artery occlusion and reperfusion in the common marmoset.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Callithrix; Conditioning, Operant; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Endothelin-1; Epoxy Resins; Female; Forelimb; Hand Strength; Hindlimb; Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery; Male; Perfusion; Phthalic Anhydrides; Physical Stimulation; Pilot Projects; Reflex; Reperfusion Injury; Reward; Stroke; Vocalization, Animal | 2004 |
Effects of intrathecal injections of melatonin analogs on capsaicin-induced secondary mechanical allodynia and hyperalgesia in rats.
Topics: Administration, Topical; Afferent Pathways; Animals; Capsaicin; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Interactions; Hyperalgesia; Injections, Intramuscular; Injections, Spinal; Male; Melatonin; Neural Inhibition; Pain; Physical Stimulation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Skin; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries; Tetrahydronaphthalenes; Tryptamines | 2004 |
Activation of peripheral cannabinoid receptors attenuates cutaneous hyperalgesia produced by a heat injury.
Topics: Animals; Benzoxazines; Burns; Cannabinoid Receptor Agonists; Cannabinoid Receptor Antagonists; Disease Models, Animal; Hot Temperature; Hyperalgesia; Indoles; Male; Morpholines; Naphthalenes; Nerve Fibers, Myelinated; Nerve Fibers, Unmyelinated; Nociceptors; Pain; Pain Measurement; Physical Stimulation; Piperidines; Pyrazoles; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptor, Cannabinoid, CB1; Receptor, Cannabinoid, CB2; Receptors, Cannabinoid; Reflex; Skin | 2004 |
Ontogeny of analgesia elicited by non-nutritive suckling in acute and persistent neonatal rat pain models.
Topics: Acute Disease; Afferent Pathways; Analgesia; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Animals, Suckling; Behavior, Animal; Central Nervous System; Chronic Disease; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Hyperalgesia; Inflammation; Male; Mechanoreceptors; Mouth; Neural Inhibition; Pain; Pain Management; Pain Measurement; Physical Stimulation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reaction Time; Reflex; Skin; Sucking Behavior; Touch | 2004 |
Cough reflex in allergic dogs.
Topics: Aerosols; Animals; Bronchial Provocation Tests; Cough; Disease Models, Animal; Dogs; Histamine; Hypersensitivity; Male; Physical Stimulation; Reflex | 2004 |
Erythropoietin prevents hypoxia/ischemia-induced DNA fragmentation in an experimental model of perinatal asphyxia.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Asphyxia Neonatorum; Brain; Disease Models, Animal; DNA Fragmentation; Erythropoietin; Female; Humans; Hypoxia-Ischemia, Brain; Infant, Newborn; Male; Neuroprotective Agents; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reflex | 2004 |
Multiple episodes of mild traumatic brain injury result in impaired cognitive performance in mice.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Brain Concussion; Cognition Disorders; Disease Models, Animal; Male; Maze Learning; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Motor Activity; Multiple Trauma; Recurrence; Reference Values; Reflex | 2004 |
Effects of 4-methylpyrazole on ethanol neurobehavioral toxicity in CD-1 mice.
Topics: Alcohol-Induced Disorders, Nervous System; Animals; Antidotes; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Ethanol; Fomepizole; Male; Mice; Motor Activity; Placebos; Postural Balance; Prospective Studies; Pyrazoles; Reference Values; Reflex; Rotarod Performance Test | 2004 |
Crossed-withdrawal reflex in a rat model of neuropathic pain: implications in neural plasticity.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Functional Laterality; Male; Neuralgia; Neuronal Plasticity; Pain Measurement; Physical Stimulation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Sciatic Neuropathy; Time Factors | 2004 |
Neurobehavioral characterization of APP23 transgenic mice with the SHIRPA primary screen.
Topics: Alzheimer Disease; Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Body Weight; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Gait; Genetics, Behavioral; Matched-Pair Analysis; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Motor Activity; Phenotype; Psychomotor Performance; Reference Values; Reflex; Species Specificity | 2005 |
Neurological reflexes and early motor behavior in rats subjected to neonatal hypoxic-ischemic injury.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Ataxia; Body Weight; Disease Models, Animal; Exploratory Behavior; Female; Hypoxia-Ischemia, Brain; Male; Motor Skills; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reflex | 2005 |
Changes in pituitary adenylate cyclase activating polypeptide expression in urinary bladder pathways after spinal cord injury.
Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Ganglia, Spinal; Immunohistochemistry; Lumbar Vertebrae; Muscle, Smooth; Nerve Growth Factors; Neural Pathways; Neurons, Afferent; Neuropeptides; Neurotransmitter Agents; Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating Polypeptide; Posterior Horn Cells; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reflex; Sacrum; Spinal Cord Injuries; Up-Regulation; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Bladder, Neurogenic; Urination; Urothelium; Visceral Afferents | 2005 |
Physostigmine does not effect arousal but produces toxicity in an animal model of severe gamma-hydroxybutyrate intoxication.
Topics: Animals; Arousal; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Coma; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Overdose; Fasciculation; Heart Rate; Male; Physostigmine; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Respiratory Mechanics; Seizures; Sodium Oxybate | 2005 |
Effects of progesterone blockade over cocaine-induced genital reflexes of paradoxical sleep-deprived male rats.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Cocaine; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Ejaculation; Genitalia, Male; Hormone Antagonists; Male; Mifepristone; Penile Erection; Progesterone; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reflex; Sleep; Sleep Deprivation | 2005 |
Protection by dietary zinc in ALS mutant G93A SOD transgenic mice.
Topics: Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Body Weight; Dietary Supplements; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Mice, Transgenic; Reflex; Sex Factors; Superoxide Dismutase; Time Factors; Zinc | 2005 |
A 5-HT4 agonist, mosapride, enhances intrinsic rectorectal and rectoanal reflexes after removal of extrinsic nerves in guinea pigs.
Topics: Acute Disease; Anal Canal; Animals; Benzamides; Chronic Disease; Denervation; Disease Models, Animal; Gastrointestinal Agents; Gastrointestinal Motility; Guinea Pigs; Indoles; Male; Morpholines; Rectum; Reflex; Serotonin 5-HT4 Receptor Agonists; Serotonin 5-HT4 Receptor Antagonists; Serotonin Antagonists; Spinal Cord Injuries; Sulfonamides | 2005 |
Seizure-prone EL/Suz mice exhibit physical and motor delays and heightened locomotor activity in response to novelty during development.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Behavior, Animal; Body Weight; Disease Models, Animal; Exploratory Behavior; Female; Forelimb; Hyperkinesis; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Mice, Mutant Strains; Motor Activity; Phenotype; Pregnancy; Psychomotor Performance; Reaction Time; Reflex; Seizures; Time Factors | 2005 |
Telemetric monitoring of corpus spongiosum penis pressure in conscious rats for assessment of micturition and sexual function following spinal cord contusion injury.
Topics: Animals; Consciousness; Copulation; Disease Models, Animal; Hydrostatic Pressure; Male; Monitoring, Physiologic; Penis; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Recovery of Function; Reflex; Sexual Dysfunction, Physiological; Spinal Cord Injuries; Telemetry; Transducers, Pressure; Urinary Catheterization; Urination; Urination Disorders | 2005 |
Behavioral assessment in mouse models of neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis using a light-cued T-maze.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Conditioning, Classical; Cues; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Electrooculography; Light; Maze Learning; Membrane Glycoproteins; Membrane Proteins; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Molecular Chaperones; Neuronal Ceroid-Lipofuscinoses; Photic Stimulation; Pupil; Reaction Time; Reflex; Thiolester Hydrolases | 2005 |
Peripheral NMDA receptor modulation of jaw muscle electromyographic activity induced by capsaicin injection into the temporomandibular joint of rats.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Capsaicin; Disease Models, Animal; Dizocilpine Maleate; Electromyography; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Facial Pain; Inflammation; Jaw; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Nociceptors; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Reflex; Temporomandibular Joint; Valine | 2005 |
Reduced functional recovery by delaying motor training after spinal cord injury.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Functional Laterality; Laminectomy; Motor Activity; Psychomotor Performance; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Recovery of Function; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries; Statistics, Nonparametric; Time Factors | 2005 |
Involvement of H2-receptors in the mechanism of analgesic action of Tyr-MIF-1.
Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Cimetidine; Dimaprit; Disease Models, Animal; Injections, Intraperitoneal; MSH Release-Inhibiting Hormone; Naloxone; Nociceptors; Pain Measurement; Pressure; Rats; Receptors, Histamine H2; Reflex | 2003 |
Impairment and recovery of postural control in rabbits with spinal cord lesions.
Topics: Animals; Biomechanical Phenomena; Disease Models, Animal; Electromyography; Extremities; Functional Laterality; Models, Neurological; Movement; Muscle, Skeletal; Postural Balance; Posture; Psychomotor Performance; Rabbits; Recovery of Function; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Time Factors | 2005 |
Bilateral chronic constriction of the sciatic nerve: a model of long-term cold hyperalgesia.
Topics: Animals; Chronic Disease; Denervation; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Functional Laterality; Hot Temperature; Hyperalgesia; Ligation; Nociceptors; Pain Measurement; Peripheral Nervous System Diseases; Physical Stimulation; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Reaction Time; Reflex; Sciatic Nerve; Sciatic Neuropathy; Time Factors | 2005 |
AT1 receptor in paraventricular nucleus mediates the enhanced cardiac sympathetic afferent reflex in rats with chronic heart failure.
Topics: Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Blood Pressure; Blotting, Northern; Blotting, Western; Bradykinin; Captopril; Chronic Disease; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Heart Failure; Heart Rate; Hemodynamics; Male; Paraventricular Hypothalamic Nucleus; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptor, Angiotensin, Type 1; Reflex; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Messenger; Sympathetic Nervous System | 2005 |
Mechanisms of capsaicin- and citric-acid-induced cough reflexes in guinea pigs.
Topics: Animals; Capsaicin; Citric Acid; Cough; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Interactions; Guinea Pigs; Irritants; Larynx; Male; Microinjections; Nerve Fibers; Reflex; Respiratory Physiological Phenomena | 2005 |
Modulatory effects of estrogen and progesterone on colorectal hyperalgesia in the rat.
Topics: Action Potentials; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cell Count; Colitis; Disease Models, Animal; Electromyography; Estrogens; Female; Hyperalgesia; Neurons; Ovariectomy; Physical Stimulation; Pressure; Progesterone; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Spinal Cord | 2005 |
Nogo-A antibody improves regeneration and locomotion of spinal cord-injured rats.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Body Weight; Brain; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Functional Laterality; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Immunoglobulin G; Locomotion; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Myelin Proteins; Nerve Regeneration; Nogo Proteins; Psychomotor Performance; Rats; Rats, Inbred Lew; Recovery of Function; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Swimming; Time Factors; Urinary Bladder | 2005 |
C1q-deficiency is neuroprotective against hypoxic-ischemic brain injury in neonatal mice.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Brain; Brain Injuries; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Complement Activation; Complement C1q; Disease Models, Animal; Flow Cytometry; Hypoxia-Ischemia, Brain; Immunohistochemistry; Maze Learning; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Mice, Transgenic; Neurodegenerative Diseases; Neuroprotective Agents; Neutrophils; Reflex; Regional Blood Flow; RNA, Messenger; Time Factors; Treatment Outcome; Up-Regulation | 2005 |
Spinal cord stimulation attenuates visceromotor reflexes in a rat model of post-inflammatory colonic hypersensitivity.
Topics: Animals; Colitis; Disease Models, Animal; Electric Stimulation Therapy; Gastrointestinal Motility; Inflammation; Male; Pain; Pain Management; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Trinitrobenzenesulfonic Acid | 2005 |
Varicella zoster virus induces neuropathic changes in rat dorsal root ganglia and behavioral reflex sensitisation that is attenuated by gabapentin or sodium channel blocking drugs.
Topics: Amines; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Behavior, Animal; Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acids; Disease Models, Animal; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Gabapentin; Galanin; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ganglia, Spinal; Herpes Zoster; Herpesvirus 3, Human; Immediate-Early Proteins; Immunohistochemistry; Lamotrigine; Mexiletine; Neuralgia; Neuralgia, Postherpetic; Neurons, Afferent; Neuropeptide Y; Rats; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Reflex; Sodium Channels; Trans-Activators; Triazines; Viral Envelope Proteins; Virus Latency | 2005 |
Mechanoreflex mediates the exaggerated exercise pressor reflex in heart failure.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Blood Pressure; Capsaicin; Cardiomyopathy, Dilated; Disease Models, Animal; Electrocardiography; Heart Failure; Hemodynamics; Male; Physical Exertion; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex | 2005 |
[Distribution of rats' pelvic muscles motoneurons innervated by artificial somatic-autonomic reflex arc].
Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Male; Motor Neurons; Muscle, Striated; Paraplegia; Pelvic Floor; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex | 2005 |
Suppression of bladder reflex activity in chronic spinal cord injured cats by activation of serotonin 5-HT1A receptors.
Topics: 8-Hydroxy-2-(di-n-propylamino)tetralin; Animals; Cats; Chronic Disease; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Male; Piperazines; Pyridines; Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT1A; Reflex; Serotonin Antagonists; Serotonin Receptor Agonists; Spinal Cord Injuries; Urinary Bladder; Wakefulness | 2006 |
Characterization of hind paw licking and lifting to noxious radiant heat in the rat with and without chronic inflammation.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Chronic Disease; Disease Models, Animal; Freund's Adjuvant; Grooming; Hot Temperature; Hyperalgesia; Inflammation; Inflammation Mediators; Male; Movement; Neurophysiology; Nociceptors; Pain Measurement; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reaction Time; Reflex | 2006 |
Activation of protein kinase C in the spinal cord produces mechanical hyperalgesia by activating glutamate receptors, but does not mediate chronic muscle-induced hyperalgesia.
Topics: Animals; Chronic Disease; Disease Models, Animal; Enzyme Activation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Hyperalgesia; Inflammation Mediators; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Nociceptors; Pain Measurement; Pain Threshold; Physical Stimulation; Posterior Horn Cells; Protein Kinase C; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Synaptic Transmission | 2006 |
External urethral sphincter activity in a rat model of pudendal nerve injury.
Topics: Animals; Denervation; Disease Models, Animal; Electromyography; Female; Muscle Contraction; Organ Size; Peripheral Nerve Injuries; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Urethra; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Incontinence, Stress; Urodynamics | 2006 |
Characterization of three different sensory fibers by use of neonatal capsaicin treatment, spinal antagonism and a novel electrical stimulation-induced paw flexion test.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Capsaicin; Disease Models, Animal; Electric Stimulation; Foot; Hindlimb; Male; Mice; Nerve Fibers, Unmyelinated; Neurokinin-1 Receptor Antagonists; Neuronal Plasticity; Neurons, Afferent; Nociceptors; Pain; Pain Measurement; Pain Threshold; Peripheral Nerve Injuries; Peripheral Nerves; Predictive Value of Tests; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurokinin-1; Reflex; Spinal Nerve Roots; Substance P; Synaptic Transmission | 2006 |
Establishment of model of visceral pain due to colorectal distension and its behavioral assessment in rats.
Topics: Abdominal Pain; Analgesics; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Catheterization; Colon; Dilatation, Pathologic; Disease Models, Animal; Male; Morphine; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Pain Threshold; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Rectum; Reflex; Reproducibility of Results; Time Factors; Viscera | 2006 |
Neonatal urinary bladder inflammation produces adult bladder hypersensitivity.
Topics: Abdominal Muscles; Age Factors; Aging; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cystitis; Disease Models, Animal; Electromyography; Evans Blue; Female; Hyperalgesia; Inflammation Mediators; Muscle Contraction; Pain Threshold; Pelvic Pain; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Bladder, Neurogenic; Urination Disorders; Visceral Afferents | 2006 |
Evidence for abnormal early development in a mouse model of Rett syndrome.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Body Size; Disease Models, Animal; Exploratory Behavior; Female; Gene Dosage; Heterozygote; Male; Methyl-CpG-Binding Protein 2; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Neurologic Mutants; Motor Skills; Reflex; Rett Syndrome; Sex Factors; Single-Blind Method | 2007 |
Replication of small effect quantitative trait loci for behavioral traits facilitated by estimation of effect size from independent cohorts.
Topics: Alcoholism; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Bias; Chromosome Mapping; Cohort Studies; Computer Simulation; Crosses, Genetic; Disease Models, Animal; Ethanol; Female; Genetics, Population; Lod Score; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Models, Genetic; Phenotype; Quantitative Trait Loci; Quantitative Trait, Heritable; Reflex; Reproducibility of Results; Research Design; Sample Size | 2006 |
Effects of long-term food restriction on genital reflexes in paradoxically sleep-deprived male rats.
Topics: Animals; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Disease Models, Animal; Eating; Ejaculation; Food Deprivation; Genitalia, Male; Male; Penile Erection; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reflex; Sexual Behavior, Animal; Sexual Dysfunction, Physiological; Sleep Deprivation | 2006 |
[Experimental study on the artificial bladder reflex arc established in therapy of flaccid bladder after spinal cored injury].
Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Dogs; Electromyography; Male; Nerve Regeneration; Postoperative Period; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Urinary Bladder; Urodynamics | 2006 |
Cardiovascular and temperature changes in spinal cord injured rats at rest and during autonomic dysreflexia.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Autonomic Dysreflexia; Blood Pressure; Body Temperature; Body Temperature Regulation; Cardiovascular Physiological Phenomena; Colon; Disease Models, Animal; Heart Rate; Infrared Rays; Male; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Rectum; Reflex; Skin Temperature; Spinal Cord Injuries; Telemetry; Thermography; Thoracic Vertebrae; Time Factors | 2006 |
Motor and reflex testing in GM1-gangliosidosis model mice.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Avoidance Learning; beta-Galactosidase; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Gait; Gangliosidosis, GM1; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Transgenic; Motor Activity; Mutation; Neurologic Examination; Posture; Reflex; Sex Factors | 2007 |
Effects of altered consciousness on the protective glottic closure reflex.
Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Deglutition; Disease Models, Animal; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Evoked Potentials; Glottis; Isoflurane; Laryngeal Nerves; Male; Reflex; Swine | 2006 |
Effects of neonatal maternal separation on neurochemical and sensory response to colonic distension in a rat model of irritable bowel syndrome.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Catheterization; Cholangitis; Colon; Disease Models, Animal; Gene Expression; Irritable Bowel Syndrome; Male; Maternal Deprivation; Pain Threshold; Pressure; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Raphe Nuclei; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Serotonin, 5-HT3; Reflex; Serotonin; Serotonin Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Spinal Cord; Stress, Psychological | 2007 |
Phospholipase Cbeta 3 mediates the scratching response activated by the histamine H1 receptor on C-fiber nociceptive neurons.
Topics: Animals; Calcium Signaling; Cells, Cultured; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Ganglia, Spinal; Histamine; Histamine Agonists; Isoenzymes; Male; Mast Cells; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Nerve Fibers, Unmyelinated; Neurons, Afferent; Nociceptors; Phospholipase C beta; Pruritus; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Histamine H1; Reflex; Sciatic Neuropathy; Signal Transduction; Type C Phospholipases | 2006 |
Poster discussion: summary.
Topics: Adult; Animals; Child; Cough; Disease Models, Animal; Humans; Ion Channels; Monitoring, Ambulatory; Neural Pathways; Reflex | 2007 |
Comparison between early and delayed systemic treatment with candesartan of rats after ischaemic stroke.
Topics: Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Animals; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds; Blood Pressure; Brain; Brain Edema; Brain Ischemia; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Administration Schedule; Heart Rate; Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery; Male; Motor Activity; Neuroprotective Agents; Psychomotor Performance; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reflex; Reperfusion Injury; Stroke; Tetrazoles; Time Factors | 2007 |
Site-specific, inflammation-induced adaptations in withdrawal reflex pathways in the anesthetized rabbit.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Afferent Pathways; Anesthetics; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Hindlimb; Inflammation; Inflammation Mediators; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Nociceptors; Pain; Peripheral Nerves; Rabbits; Reaction Time; Reflex | 2007 |
Neurodegeneration caused by expression of human truncated tau leads to progressive neurobehavioural impairment in transgenic rats.
Topics: Alzheimer Disease; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Animals, Genetically Modified; Disease Models, Animal; Exploratory Behavior; Humans; Male; Maze Learning; Memory; Motor Activity; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex; Space Perception; Spatial Behavior; tau Proteins | 2007 |
Genioglossus premotoneurons and the negative pressure reflex in rats.
Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Electromyography; GABA Agonists; Hypoglossal Nerve; Male; Motor Neurons; Muscimol; Muscle, Smooth; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Respiratory Mechanics; Sleep Apnea Syndromes; Tongue | 2007 |
The problem of cough and development of novel antitussives.
Topics: Acute Disease; Administration, Inhalation; Animals; Antitussive Agents; Chronic Disease; Cough; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Delivery Systems; Drug Design; Humans; Nerve Fibers; Nociceptors; Reflex; Respiratory System; Signal Transduction | 2007 |
The amino acid L-lysine blocks the disruptive effect of phencyclidine on prepulse inhibition in mice.
Topics: Amino Acid Transport Systems, Basic; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Behavior, Animal; Biological Transport; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Down-Regulation; Hallucinogens; Lysine; Male; Mice; Nitric Oxide; Phencyclidine; Reflex; Reflex, Startle; Schizophrenia | 2007 |
Animal models of cough: literature review and presentation of a novel cigarette smoke-enhanced cough model in the guinea-pig.
Topics: Animals; Antitussive Agents; Area Under Curve; Atropine; Capsaicin; Citric Acid; Codeine; Cough; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Guinea Pigs; Inhalation Exposure; Male; Plethysmography, Whole Body; Reflex; Smoke; Terbutaline | 2007 |
Action of anti-tussive drugs on the emetic reflex of Suncus murinus (house musk shrew).
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Antiemetics; Antitussive Agents; Baclofen; Cevanes; Codeine; Copper Sulfate; Diphenhydramine; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Motion Sickness; Nicotine; Reflex; Scopolamine; Shrews; Vomiting | 2007 |
Prolonged dynamic changes in autonomic heart rate modulation induced by acid laryngeal stimulation in non-sedated lambs.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Apnea; Blood Pressure; Chemoreceptor Cells; Citric Acid; Disease Models, Animal; Heart Rate; Laryngeal Nerves; Larynx; Reflex; Sheep | 2007 |
Effects of different substance misuse in genital reflexes of paradoxical sleep deprived male rats.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Depressants; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Disease Models, Animal; Dronabinol; Ejaculation; Ethanol; Genitalia, Male; Male; Penile Erection; Psychotropic Drugs; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reflex; Sexual Behavior, Animal; Sleep Deprivation | 2007 |
Opioid modulation of reflex versus operant responses following stress in the rat.
Topics: Acute Disease; Adaptation, Physiological; Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Conditioning, Operant; Disease Models, Animal; Displacement, Psychological; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Escape Reaction; Female; Morphine; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Opioid Peptides; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Reaction Time; Reflex; Reflex, Abnormal; Restraint, Physical; Stress, Psychological | 2007 |
Acute enoxaparin treatment widens the therapeutic window for tPA in a mouse model of embolic stroke.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Brain Infarction; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Interactions; Enoxaparin; Fibrinolytic Agents; Intracranial Embolism; Laser-Doppler Flowmetry; Male; Mice; Motor Activity; Psychomotor Performance; Reflex; Stroke; Tetrazolium Salts; Time Factors; Tissue Plasminogen Activator | 2007 |
Effect of enalapril treatment on the sensitivity of cardiopulmonary reflexes in rats with myocardial infarction.
Topics: Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Animals; Baroreflex; Blood Pressure; Cardiomegaly; Chronic Disease; Disease Models, Animal; Enalapril; Heart Rate; Kidney; Lung; Male; Myocardial Infarction; Natriuresis; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reflex; Sympathetic Nervous System; Urination; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 2007 |
Vagus nerve integrity and experimental colitis.
Topics: Animals; C-Reactive Protein; Colitis; Colon; Corticosterone; Dextran Sulfate; Dinitrofluorobenzene; Disease Models, Animal; Eating; Forkhead Transcription Factors; Interleukins; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Peroxidase; Reflex; Severity of Illness Index; Sincalide; T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory; Time Factors; Transforming Growth Factor beta; Vagotomy, Truncal; Vagus Nerve | 2007 |
Preserving cardiac output with beta-adrenergic receptor blockade and inhibiting the Bezold-Jarisch reflex during resuscitation from hemorrhage.
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Animals; Blood Pressure; Bradycardia; Cardiac Output; Disease Models, Animal; Fluid Therapy; Heart Rate; Heart Ventricles; Hemorrhage; Male; Myocardial Contraction; Propranolol; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Sensory Receptor Cells; Stroke Volume; Vagus Nerve; Vascular Resistance | 2007 |
GW427353 (solabegron), a novel, selective beta3-adrenergic receptor agonist, evokes bladder relaxation and increases micturition reflex threshold in the dog.
Topics: Acetic Acid; Adrenergic beta-3 Receptor Agonists; Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Aniline Compounds; Animals; Benzoates; Biphenyl Compounds; CHO Cells; Cricetinae; Cricetulus; Cyclic AMP; Disease Models, Animal; Dogs; Female; Humans; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Reflex; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Bladder, Overactive; Urination | 2007 |
Inflammation-induced enhancement of the visceromotor reflex to urinary bladder distention: modulation by endogenous opioids and the effects of early-in-life experience with bladder inflammation.
Topics: Age Factors; Analgesics, Opioid; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Dilatation, Pathologic; Disease Models, Animal; Electromyography; Female; Inflammation; Muscle Contraction; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Pain Measurement; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Urinary Bladder Diseases; Viscera; Zymosan | 2007 |
New rat model for diffuse brain injury using coronal plane angular acceleration.
Topics: Acceleration; Animals; Biomechanical Phenomena; Brain Concussion; Disease Models, Animal; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Recovery of Function; Reflex; Rotation; Time Factors | 2007 |
Contribution of orexin in hypercapnic chemoreflex: evidence from genetic and pharmacological disruption and supplementation studies in mice.
Topics: Animals; Benzoxazoles; Carbon Dioxide; Chemoreceptor Cells; Disease Models, Animal; Electroencephalography; Electromyography; Hypercapnia; Hypothalamus; Hypoxia; Injections, Intraventricular; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Motor Activity; Naphthyridines; Neuropeptides; Orexin Receptors; Orexins; Pulmonary Ventilation; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Receptors, Neuropeptide; Reflex; Time Factors; Urea; Wakefulness | 2007 |
Selective impairment of working memory in a mouse model of chronic cerebral hypoperfusion.
Topics: Animals; Carotid Stenosis; Chronic Disease; Conditioning, Psychological; Dementia, Vascular; Disease Models, Animal; Fear; Male; Maze Learning; Memory, Short-Term; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Motor Activity; Nociceptors; Reflex; Swimming | 2007 |
Electrophysiological evaluation of cremasteric reflex in experimental testicular torsion.
Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Electromyography; Male; Peripheral Nerves; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reflex; Severity of Illness Index; Spermatic Cord Torsion; Testis | 2007 |
Epidural spinal cord stimulation plus quipazine administration enable stepping in complete spinal adult rats.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Biomechanical Phenomena; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation Therapy; Electrodes, Implanted; Electromyography; Epidural Space; Female; Locomotion; Motor Activity; Quipazine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Serotonin Receptor Agonists; Spectrum Analysis; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries | 2007 |
Mild chronic hypoxia modifies the fetal sheep neural and cardiovascular responses to repeated umbilical cord occlusion.
Topics: Alpha Rhythm; Animals; Brain Infarction; Cardiovascular Physiological Phenomena; Cell Death; Chronic Disease; Corpus Striatum; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Fetal Hypoxia; Fluoresceins; Heart Rate; Hypotension; Hypoxia, Brain; Nervous System Physiological Phenomena; Organic Chemicals; Reflex; Sheep, Domestic; Theta Rhythm; Umbilical Cord | 2007 |
The cholinergic anti-inflammatory pathway and the gastrointestinal tract.
Topics: alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Bridged-Ring Compounds; Central Nervous System; Cytokines; Disease Models, Animal; Electric Stimulation Therapy; Gastric Emptying; Gastroenteritis; Humans; Ileus; Intestines; Macrophages, Peritoneal; NF-kappa B; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Postoperative Complications; Receptors, Nicotinic; Reflex; Spiro Compounds; Transcription, Genetic; Vagotomy; Vagus Nerve | 2007 |
Effects of the selective prostacyclin receptor antagonist RO3244019 on the micturition reflex in rats.
Topics: Animals; Capsaicin; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Indomethacin; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Epoprostenol; Reference Values; Reflex; Sensitivity and Specificity; Urination; Urodynamics | 2007 |
The expiration reflex from the trachea and bronchi.
Topics: Animals; Bronchi; Capsaicin; Cats; Cough; Disease Models, Animal; Exhalation; Female; Male; Pulmonary Stretch Receptors; Rabbits; Reflex; Respiratory Mechanics; Sensitivity and Specificity; Sulfur Dioxide; Trachea | 2008 |
Laryngeal apnea in rat pups: effects of age and body temperature.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Apnea; Body Temperature; Chemoreceptor Cells; Diaphragm; Disease Models, Animal; Electric Stimulation; Hyperthermia, Induced; Laryngeal Nerves; Larynx; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Respiratory Mechanics; Water | 2008 |
The neurovascular dysfunction induced by angiotensin II in the mouse neocortex is sexually dimorphic.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adenosine; Angiotensin II; Animals; Blood Flow Velocity; Blood Pressure; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Disease Models, Animal; Disease Susceptibility; Estradiol; Estrogen Replacement Therapy; Female; Hypertension; Infusion Pumps, Implantable; Laser-Doppler Flowmetry; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neocortex; Ovariectomy; Reflex; Sex Factors; Stroke; Time Factors; Vasodilator Agents; Vibrissae | 2008 |
Bipedal locomotion of bonnet macaques after spinal cord injury.
Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Gait; Hand Strength; Locomotion; Lumbar Vertebrae; Macaca radiata; Recovery of Function; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Thoracic Vertebrae | 2007 |
An investigation of flumazenil to antagonize gamma-hydroxybutyrate intoxication in a murine model.
Topics: Animals; Antidotes; Behavior, Animal; Disease Models, Animal; Flumazenil; Mice; Pilot Projects; Poisoning; Posture; Reflex; Research Design; Sodium Oxybate; Time Factors | 2006 |
Elevated body temperature exaggerates laryngeal chemoreflex apnea in decerebrate piglets.
Topics: Animals; Apnea; Chemoreceptor Cells; Decerebrate State; Disease Models, Animal; Fever; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Larynx; Reflex; Sudden Infant Death; Swine | 2008 |
Effect of pressure stress applied to the airway on cough-reflex sensitivity in Guinea pigs.
Topics: Animals; Biomechanical Phenomena; Bronchial Provocation Tests; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Bronchoconstriction; Capsaicin; Cough; Disease Models, Animal; Enzyme Inhibitors; Guinea Pigs; Hydroxyurea; Inflammation; Irritants; Male; Neutrophils; Reflex; Respiration, Artificial | 2008 |
Oral N-acetylcysteine reverses hyperoxia-related cough suppression in guinea pigs.
Topics: Acetylcysteine; Administration, Oral; Animals; Antioxidants; Citric Acid; Cough; Disease Models, Animal; Guinea Pigs; Hyperoxia; Lung; Lung Diseases; Male; Oxidative Stress; Physical Stimulation; Reflex | 2007 |
Evaluation of the cough reflex and airway reactivity in toluene- and ovalbumin-induced airway hyperresponsiveness.
Topics: Airway Resistance; Animals; Bronchial Provocation Tests; Bronchoconstriction; Bronchoconstrictor Agents; Citric Acid; Cough; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; Lung; Male; Ovalbumin; Reflex; Respiratory Hypersensitivity; Toluene; Trachea | 2007 |
Usefulness of the tail-flick reflex in the prognosis of functional recovery in paraplegic rats.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Nerve Regeneration; Neurologic Examination; Nociceptors; Pain; Pain Measurement; Paraplegia; Predictive Value of Tests; Prognosis; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Recovery of Function; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries | 2008 |
Identification of functional intramuscular rectal mechanoreceptors in aganglionic rectal smooth muscle from piebald lethal mice.
Topics: Action Potentials; Afferent Pathways; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Enteric Nervous System; Genes, Lethal; Hirschsprung Disease; Mechanoreceptors; Mechanotransduction, Cellular; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Mutant Strains; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Physical Stimulation; Piebaldism; Pressure; Rectum; Reflex; Sensory Thresholds; Spinal Nerves; Time Factors | 2008 |
Chronic intermittent hypoxia reduces ventilatory long-term facilitation and enhances apnea frequency in newborn rats.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Apnea; Chemoreceptor Cells; Chronic Disease; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Hypoxia; Lung; Male; Plethysmography, Whole Body; Pulmonary Ventilation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Respiratory Mechanics; Sex Factors; Time Factors | 2008 |
Immediate electrical stimulation enhances regeneration and reinnervation and modulates spinal plastic changes after sciatic nerve injury and repair.
Topics: Animals; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Disease Models, Animal; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Evoked Potentials, Motor; Female; Hyperalgesia; Lectins; Nerve Regeneration; Neuronal Plasticity; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reaction Time; Recovery of Function; Reflex; Sciatic Neuropathy; Spinal Cord; Substance P; Time Factors | 2008 |
Distinct roles of the anterior cingulate cortex in spinal and supraspinal bee venom-induced pain behaviors.
Topics: Animals; Bee Venoms; Disability Evaluation; Disease Models, Animal; Efferent Pathways; Gyrus Cinguli; Hyperalgesia; Male; Nociceptors; Pain; Pain Measurement; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Spinal Cord | 2008 |
Behavioral characterization of GLT1 (+/-) mice as a model of mild glutamatergic hyperfunction.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Body Size; Conditioning, Psychological; Disease Models, Animal; Excitatory Amino Acid Transporter 2; Exploratory Behavior; Female; Glutamic Acid; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Maze Learning; Mice; Mice, Mutant Strains; Neurodegenerative Diseases; Neurotoxins; Reflex | 2008 |
Anti-hyperalgesic and anti-inflammatory effects of ketorolac tromethamine gel using pulsed ultrasound in inflamed rats.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Analgesics; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Carrageenan; Disease Models, Animal; Edema; Gels; Hyperalgesia; Ketorolac Tromethamine; Male; Pain Measurement; Pain Threshold; Phonophoresis; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reaction Time; Reflex; Time Factors | 2008 |
Rehabilitation following brain damage: some neurophysiological mechanisms. Animal models of recovery with training after central nervous system lesions.
Topics: Animals; Cats; Central Nervous System Diseases; Disease Models, Animal; Haplorhini; Movement; Physical Conditioning, Animal; Reflex | 1982 |
Development of an animal model of solvent abuse for use in evaluation of extreme trichloroethylene inhalation.
Topics: Animals; Central Nervous System Depressants; Disease Models, Animal; Enzyme Induction; Ethanol; Fasting; Humans; Liver; Male; Mixed Function Oxygenases; Rats; Reflex; Substance-Related Disorders; Trichloroethylene | 1981 |
Flexor reflex control of the external sphincter of the urethra in paraplegia.
Topics: Animals; Cats; Disease Models, Animal; Male; Motor Neurons; Paraplegia; Reflex; Urethra | 1982 |
Reversal in central nervous system function during ethanol withdrawal in humans and experimental animals.
Topics: Alcoholism; Animals; Brain; Disease Models, Animal; Ethanol; Hallucinations; Humans; Reflex; Seizures; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome | 1981 |
Basenji-Greyhound dog model of asthma: influence of atropine on antigen-induced bronchoconstriction.
Topics: Animals; Antigens; Ascaris; Asthma; Atropine; Bronchi; Citrates; Disease Models, Animal; Dogs; Lung Compliance; Methacholine Compounds; Reflex; Vagus Nerve | 1981 |
Experimental pulmonary hypertension produced by surgical and chemical denervation of the pulmonary vasculature.
Topics: Adrenergic Fibers; Animals; Denervation; Disease Models, Animal; Dogs; Efferent Pathways; Female; Hemodynamics; Hypertension, Pulmonary; Male; Oxygen; Pulmonary Artery; Reflex; Vagus Nerve | 1980 |
Intrapericardial denervation of the heart.
Topics: Animals; Autonomic Nervous System; Denervation; Disease Models, Animal; Dogs; Efferent Pathways; Electrocardiography; Heart; Heart Conduction System; Myocardial Contraction; Pericardium; Reflex | 1980 |
Baroreflex sensitivity changes during the development of Goldblatt two-kidney one-clip hypertension in rats.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Body Weight; Disease Models, Animal; Heart Rate; Heart Ventricles; Hypertension, Renal; Hypertension, Renovascular; Male; Organ Size; Pressoreceptors; Rats; Reflex; Time Factors | 1980 |
Fiber types contributing to dorsal root reflexes induced by joint inflammation in cats and monkeys.
Topics: Action Potentials; Afferent Pathways; Animals; Arthritis; Cats; Disease Models, Animal; Efferent Pathways; Ganglia, Spinal; Inflammation; Joints; Kaolin; Macaca mulatta; Nerve Fibers; Reflex | 1995 |
Reduction of penile nitric oxide synthase in diabetic BB/WORdp (type I) and BBZ/WORdp (type II) rats with erectile dysfunction.
Topics: Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Disease Models, Animal; Erectile Dysfunction; Male; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Penis; Rats; Rats, Inbred BB; Reflex | 1995 |
Behavioral signs of ongoing pain and cold allodynia in a rat model of neuropathic pain.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cold Temperature; Denervation; Disease Models, Animal; Foot; Hyperalgesia; Male; Pain; Peripheral Nervous System Diseases; Physical Stimulation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Spinal Nerves; Sympathectomy | 1994 |
Acute lung injury isolated to an in situ lung preparation causes sustained reflex cardiovascular depression in dogs.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Blood Gas Analysis; Blood Pressure; Denervation; Disease Models, Animal; Dogs; Heart Rate; Hemodynamics; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Indomethacin; Lung; Perfusion; Prostaglandins F; Random Allocation; Reflex; Respiratory Distress Syndrome; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; Ventricular Pressure | 1994 |
Behavioral deficits following experimental subarachnoid hemorrhage in the rat.
Topics: Acute Disease; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Body Weight; Chronic Disease; Disease Models, Animal; Male; Neurologic Examination; Postural Balance; Posture; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Subarachnoid Hemorrhage; Walking | 1994 |
Electrodiagnostic and histologic changes of graded caudal compression on cauda equina in dog.
Topics: Animals; Cauda Equina; Disease Models, Animal; Dogs; Electromyography; Evoked Potentials, Somatosensory; Male; Nerve Compression Syndromes; Prognosis; Reflex; Reproducibility of Results; Spinal Stenosis | 1994 |
Prolonged hypoxemia enhances and acute hypoxemia attenuates laryngeal reflex apnea in young lambs.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Apnea; Carbon Dioxide; Chemoreceptor Cells; Disease Models, Animal; Heart Rate; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypoxia; Larynx; Oxygen; Physical Stimulation; Reflex; Respiration; Respiration, Artificial; Sheep | 1993 |
Stearyl-norleucine-vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP): a novel VIP analog for noninvasive impotence treatment.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Disease Models, Animal; Erectile Dysfunction; Hypertension; Kinetics; Male; Ointments; Orchiectomy; Penile Erection; Penis; Rats; Reflex; Skin; Tissue Distribution; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1994 |
Effect of the beta-carboline abecarnil on spinal reflexes in mice and on muscle tone in genetically spastic rats: a comparison with diazepam.
Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Carbolines; Diazepam; Disease Models, Animal; Electromyography; Female; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Muscle Spasticity; Muscle Tonus; Parasympatholytics; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reflex; Spinal Cord | 1993 |
Sensory nerves only temporarily protect the unstable canine knee joint from osteoarthritis. Evidence that sensory nerves reprogram the central nervous system after cruciate ligament transection.
Topics: Animals; Anterior Cruciate Ligament; Cartilage, Articular; Disease Models, Animal; Dogs; Femur; Ganglia, Spinal; Ganglionectomy; Joint Instability; Knee Joint; Locomotion; Male; Osteoarthritis; Reflex; Uronic Acids | 1993 |
Increased lower airways responsiveness associated with sinusitis in a rabbit model.
Topics: Animals; Asthma; Bronchial Hyperreactivity; Disease Models, Animal; Rabbits; Reflex; Sinusitis | 1993 |
Role of capsaicin-sensitive sensory nerve reflexes in guinea pig model of nasal allergy.
Topics: Airway Resistance; Animals; Capsaicin; Disease Models, Animal; Guinea Pigs; Immunization; Male; Nasal Mucosa; Neurons, Afferent; Nose; Ovalbumin; Reflex; Rhinitis | 1993 |
Cholinergic agents in the laryngeal chemoreflex model of sudden infant death syndrome.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Apnea; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Chemoreceptor Cells; Disease Models, Animal; Edrophonium; Electromyography; Heart Rate; Humans; Laryngeal Nerves; Male; Reflex; Respiration; Sudden Infant Death; Swine | 1993 |
Functional outcome in rats transferred to an enriched environment 15 days after focal brain ischemia.
Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Cerebral Arteries; Disease Models, Animal; Ischemic Attack, Transient; Male; Motor Activity; Posture; Rats; Rats, Inbred SHR; Reflex; Rotation; Time Factors | 1996 |
A behavioral assessment of Ts65Dn mice: a putative Down syndrome model.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Disease Models, Animal; Down Syndrome; Emotions; Male; Maze Learning; Mice; Mice, Neurologic Mutants; Motor Activity; Orientation; Phenotype; Psychomotor Performance; Reflex; Trisomy | 1995 |
Development and characterization of a binge drinking model in mice for evaluation of the immunological effects of ethanol.
Topics: Alcoholic Intoxication; Animals; Antibody Formation; Disease Models, Animal; Ethanol; Female; Homeostasis; Hybridization, Genetic; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Postural Balance; Reflex | 1996 |
Maintenance of atrial fibrillation in anesthetized and unanesthetized sheep using cholinergic drive.
Topics: Anesthesia, General; Animals; Atrial Fibrillation; Cardiac Pacing, Artificial; Cholinergic Fibers; Disease Models, Animal; Electrocardiography; Heart Atria; Neostigmine; Parasympathomimetics; Phenylephrine; Reflex; Sheep; Sympathomimetics; Vagus Nerve | 1996 |
Anticonvulsant effects of 7-nitroindazole in rodents with reflex epilepsy may result from L-arginine accumulation or a reduction in nitric oxide or L-citrulline formation.
Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Arginine; Blood Pressure; Citrulline; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy; Female; Heart Rate; Indazoles; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred DBA; Motor Activity; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Noise; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex; Seizures | 1996 |
Hyperthermic seizures: an animal model for hot-water epilepsy.
Topics: Adult; Animals; Baths; Brain; Disease Models, Animal; Electroencephalography; Epilepsy; Female; Hot Temperature; Humans; Hyperthermia, Induced; Kindling, Neurologic; Male; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reflex; Seizures, Febrile; Thermosensing | 1996 |
Dorsal root reflexes in articular afferents occur bilaterally in a chronic model of arthritis in rats.
Topics: Action Potentials; Afferent Pathways; Animals; Arthritis, Experimental; Chronic Disease; Disease Models, Animal; Evoked Potentials; Extremities; Functional Laterality; Joints; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reaction Time; Reflex; Spinal Nerve Roots; Stress, Mechanical | 1996 |
Inhibition of nitric oxide synthesis accelerates the recovery of polysynaptic reflex potentials after transient spinal cord ischemia in cats.
Topics: Animals; Cats; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Ischemia; Male; Nitric Oxide; omega-N-Methylarginine; Reflex; Spinal Cord Diseases; Synaptic Transmission | 1997 |
Bezold-Jarisch reflex in myocardial infarcted rats.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Heart Rate; Male; Myocardial Infarction; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reflex; Serotonin | 1997 |
Effect of delayed albumin hemodilution on infarction volume and brain edema after transient middle cerebral artery occlusion in rats.
Topics: Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Brain Edema; Cerebral Arteries; Cerebral Infarction; Constriction; Disease Models, Animal; Follow-Up Studies; Forelimb; Halothane; Hematocrit; Hemodilution; Humans; Injections, Intravenous; Ischemic Attack, Transient; Male; Neurologic Examination; Nylons; Polylysine; Posture; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Serum Albumin; Sodium Chloride; Sutures | 1997 |
A mouse model of graded contusive spinal cord injury.
Topics: Animals; Contusions; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Hindlimb; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Motor Activity; Reflex; Reproducibility of Results; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries | 1998 |
Esophagolaryngeal reflex in a porcine animal model.
Topics: Animals; Catheterization; Disease Models, Animal; Electromyography; Esophagus; Female; Gastroesophageal Reflux; Hoarseness; Laryngeal Muscles; Pharyngitis; Reflex; Swine | 1998 |
Disruption of MAP-2 immunostaining in rat hippocampus after traumatic brain injury.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Biomarkers; Cerebral Cortex; Cytoskeleton; Dendrites; Dentate Gyrus; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy; Male; Microtubule-Associated Proteins; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Unconsciousness | 1998 |
Effect of renal pelvic distension on the ureteropelvic and ureterovesical junctions and the urinary bladder: the renal pelvivesical reflex.
Topics: Animals; Catheterization; Disease Models, Animal; Diuresis; Dogs; Female; Kidney Pelvis; Male; Pressure; Reflex; Reproducibility of Results; Ureter; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Tract Physiological Phenomena | 1998 |
Force of limb withdrawals elicited by graded noxious heat compared with other behavioral measures of carrageenan-induced hyperalgesia and allodynia.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Carrageenan; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Administration Schedule; Hindlimb; Hot Temperature; Hyperalgesia; Injections, Subcutaneous; Male; Muscle Contraction; Pain; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reaction Time; Reflex; Skin Physiological Phenomena; Stress, Mechanical; Weight-Bearing | 1998 |
Development of mustard oil-induced hyperalgesia in rats.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electromyography; Female; Hyperalgesia; Male; Mustard Plant; Nociceptors; Pain Measurement; Plant Extracts; Plant Oils; Plants, Medicinal; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Tail | 1998 |
A rat model of chronic lumbar epidural catheterisation.
Topics: Akathisia, Drug-Induced; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Atlanto-Occipital Joint; Behavior, Animal; Catalepsy; Catheters, Indwelling; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Hot Temperature; Injections, Spinal; Lumbar Vertebrae; Morphine; Motor Skills; Nociceptors; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Thoracic Vertebrae | 1998 |
Asymmetry of the laryngeal reflex responses to superior laryngeal nerve stimulation unrelated to the length of the recurrent nerves in the porcine model.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Efferent Pathways; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Evoked Potentials; Laryngeal Muscles; Laryngeal Nerves; Larynx; Motor Neurons; Neurons, Afferent; Reaction Time; Recruitment, Neurophysiological; Recurrent Laryngeal Nerve; Reflex; Swine | 1998 |
Chronic prenatal stress affects development and behavioral depression in rats.
Topics: Age Factors; Anal Canal; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Behavior, Animal; Body Weight; Chronic Disease; Depression; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Genitalia; Helplessness, Learned; Male; Maternal Behavior; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reflex; Sex Factors; Stress, Physiological | 1998 |
Alterations in AMPA receptor subunit expression after experimental spinal cord contusion injury.
Topics: Animals; Antisense Elements (Genetics); Autoradiography; Base Sequence; Contusions; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Gene Expression Regulation; Molecular Sequence Data; Motor Activity; Motor Neurons; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Reflex; RNA, Messenger; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries; Time Factors; Transcription, Genetic | 1999 |
Magnetic motor evoked potential monitoring in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Evoked Potentials, Auditory; Evoked Potentials, Motor; Female; Forelimb; Hindlimb; Humans; Magnetics; Monitoring, Physiologic; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reference Values; Reflex; Reflex, Startle; Reproducibility of Results; Spinal Cord Injuries | 1999 |
Hydrogen peroxide in the lung parenchyma stimulates vagally mediated phrenic activity.
Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Dyspnea; Hydrogen Peroxide; Injections; Lung; Male; Oxidants; Phrenic Nerve; Rabbits; Reflex; Respiration; Respiratory Burst; Saline Solution, Hypertonic; Stimulation, Chemical; Vagotomy; Vagus Nerve | 1999 |
The effects of acute and chronic alcohol ingestion on outcome following multiple episodes of mild traumatic brain injury in rats.
Topics: Acute Disease; Alcohol Drinking; Alcoholic Intoxication; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Brain; Brain Injuries; Chronic Disease; Disease Models, Animal; Ethanol; Male; Maze Learning; Neurologic Examination; Neuroprotective Agents; Probability; Prospective Studies; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reference Values; Reflex | 1999 |
The impact-acceleration model of head injury: injury severity predicts motor and cognitive performance after trauma.
Topics: Acceleration; Acute Disease; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Body Weight; Brain Injuries; Chronic Disease; Cognition; Disease Models, Animal; Male; Maze Learning; Motor Skills; Neuropsychological Tests; Postural Balance; Predictive Value of Tests; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex | 1999 |
Modulatory roles of the adenosine triphosphate P2x-purinoceptor in generation of the persistent nociception induced by subcutaneous bee venom injection in the conscious rat.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Analgesics; Animals; Bee Venoms; Consciousness; Disease Models, Animal; Hindlimb; Hyperalgesia; Inflammation; Injections, Spinal; Injections, Subcutaneous; Nociceptors; Purinergic P2 Receptor Antagonists; Pyridoxal Phosphate; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Purinergic P2; Reflex; Spinal Cord | 2000 |
Nissen-type fundoplication and its effects on the emetic reflex and gastric motility in the ferret.
Topics: Animals; Antidiarrheals; Atropine; Behavior, Animal; Disease Models, Animal; Electric Stimulation; Ferrets; Fundoplication; Gastric Emptying; Guanethidine; Loperamide; Parasympatholytics; Reflex; Stomach; Sympatholytics; Vagotomy; Vagus Nerve; Vomiting | 2000 |
Biexponential recovery model of lumbar viscoelastic laxity and reflexive muscular activity after prolonged cyclic loading.
Topics: Animals; Cats; Disease Models, Animal; Elasticity; Electromyography; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Intervertebral Disc; Joint Instability; Longitudinal Ligaments; Low Back Pain; Lumbar Vertebrae; Models, Biological; Muscle, Skeletal; Recovery of Function; Reflex; Sprains and Strains; Stress, Mechanical; Time Factors; Vibration; Viscosity; Weight-Bearing | 2000 |
Effects of subdural haematoma on sensorimotor functioning and spatial learning in rats.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Corpus Callosum; Crosses, Genetic; Disease Models, Animal; Escape Reaction; Forelimb; Hematoma, Subdural, Acute; Hindlimb; Male; Maze Learning; Motor Cortex; Psychomotor Performance; Rats; Rats, Inbred BN; Rats, Inbred F344; Rats, Wistar; Reaction Time; Reflex; Somatosensory Cortex; Space Perception | 2000 |
Spinal cord compression injury in the mouse: presentation of a model including assessment of motor dysfunction.
Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Gait Disorders, Neurologic; Hindlimb; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Motor Activity; Nerve Degeneration; Neurons; Paraplegia; Recovery of Function; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Compression; Spinal Cord Injuries; Time Factors | 2000 |
A new model of cerebral microthrombosis in rats and the neuroprotective effect of a Rho-kinase inhibitor.
Topics: 1-(5-Isoquinolinesulfonyl)-2-Methylpiperazine; Animals; Brain Infarction; Carotid Artery, Internal; Cerebral Cortex; Disease Models, Animal; Endothelium, Vascular; Enzyme Inhibitors; Hippocampus; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Lauric Acids; Male; Microscopy, Electron; Neurologic Examination; Neuroprotective Agents; Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; rho-Associated Kinases; Staining and Labeling; Stroke; Thalamus | 2000 |
Post-ictal analgesia: involvement of opioid, serotoninergic and cholinergic mechanisms.
Topics: Analgesia; Animals; Atropine; Convulsants; Disease Models, Animal; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Ketanserin; Methysergide; Motor Activity; Muscarinic Antagonists; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Pain Measurement; Pentylenetetrazole; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reaction Time; Reflex; Seizures; Serotonin Antagonists | 2001 |
Injury severity and sensitivity to treatment after controlled cortical impact in rats.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Brain Injuries; Cerebral Cortex; Disease Models, Animal; Hypothermia, Induced; Male; Maze Learning; Postural Balance; Posture; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Recovery of Function; Reflex; Sensitivity and Specificity; Trauma Severity Indices; Treatment Outcome | 2001 |
Behavioural profiling of a murine Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 1A model.
Topics: Animals; Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease; Disease Models, Animal; Hand Strength; Hindlimb; Humans; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Motor Activity; Mutation; Myelin Proteins; Reaction Time; Reference Values; Reflex | 2001 |
Telemetric blood pressure monitoring in conscious rats before and after compression injury of spinal cord.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Blood Pressure; Blood Pressure Monitoring, Ambulatory; Colon; Disease Models, Animal; Heart Rate; Hypotension; Male; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Rectum; Reflex; Spinal Cord Compression; Telemetry; Thoracic Vertebrae; Transducers, Pressure; Visceral Afferents | 2001 |
Laryngospasm and diaphragmatic arrest in immature dogs after laryngeal acid exposure: a possible model for sudden infant death syndrome.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Apnea; Diaphragm; Disease Models, Animal; Dogs; Electromyography; Humans; Hydrochloric Acid; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Infant, Newborn; Laryngeal Muscles; Laryngismus; Larynx; Reaction Time; Reflex; Respiratory Paralysis; Sudden Infant Death | 2001 |
Endogenous galanin potentiates spinal nociceptive processing following inflammation.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Galanin; Hyperalgesia; Male; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Myelitis; Pain Measurement; Posterior Horn Cells; Reflex | 2001 |
Aging has a complex effect on a rat model of ischemic stroke.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Body Weight; Brain; Brain Ischemia; Carotid Arteries; Cognition; Disease Models, Animal; Disease Progression; Male; Maze Learning; Microspheres; Motor Activity; Neurologic Examination; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Recovery of Function; Reflex; Stroke | 2002 |
A role of the ubiquitin-proteasome system in neuropathic pain.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cysteine Endopeptidases; Disease Models, Animal; Electrophysiology; Enzyme Inhibitors; Hyperalgesia; In Situ Hybridization; Injections, Spinal; Iontophoresis; Ligation; Male; Multienzyme Complexes; Pain; Pain Measurement; Posterior Horn Cells; Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reflex; RNA, Messenger; Sciatic Neuropathy; Thiolester Hydrolases; Ubiquitin; Ubiquitin Thiolesterase | 2002 |
Graded contusion model of the mouse spinal cord using a pneumatic impact device.
Topics: Animals; Contusions; Disease Models, Animal; Equipment Design; Hindlimb; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Motor Activity; Neurosurgery; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Thoracic Vertebrae; Wounds, Nonpenetrating | 2002 |
Temporal decrease in renal sensory responses in rats after chronic ligation of the bile duct.
Topics: Animals; Cholestasis; Chronic Disease; Disease Models, Animal; Gene Expression; Kidney; Ligation; Liver Cirrhosis, Biliary; Male; Neurons, Afferent; Physical Stimulation; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Neurokinin-1; Reflex; RNA, Messenger; Sodium Chloride; Substance P; Urinary Catheterization; Urine | 2002 |
A case for further quantification of the stapedius reflex.
Topics: Acoustic Impedance Tests; Animals; Catheterization; Cranial Nerve Neoplasms; Disease Models, Animal; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Haplorhini; Macaca; Muscles; Nerve Compression Syndromes; Neuroma, Acoustic; Reflex; Stapedius | 1979 |
Chronic labile hypertension produced by lesions of the nucleus tractus solitarii in the cat.
Topics: Acute Disease; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Blood Pressure; Cats; Central Venous Pressure; Chronic Disease; Circadian Rhythm; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Heart Rate; Hypertension; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Pressoreceptors; Reflex; Respiration; Sleep, REM; Time Factors | 1977 |
Nervous system and hypertension.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Central Nervous System; Cholinergic Fibers; Desoxycorticosterone; Disease Models, Animal; Humans; Hydroxydopamines; Hypertension; Hypertension, Renal; Norepinephrine; Pressoreceptors; Reflex; Vasomotor System | 1978 |
17. An attempt at interpretation of the apallic syndrome on the basis of experimental findings.
Topics: Akinetic Mutism; Animals; Brain Stem; Cats; Cerebral Cortex; Disease Models, Animal; Mesencephalon; Pons; Posture; Reflex; Remission, Spontaneous; Reticular Formation; Thalamus; Unconsciousness | 1977 |
Enhancement of conditioned arterial pressure responses in cats after brainstem lesions.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Cats; Conditioning, Classical; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Heart Rate; Hypertension; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Pressoreceptors; Reflex | 1978 |
Sympathetic or reflex footpad swelling due to crystal-induced inflammation in the opposite foot.
Topics: Animals; Arthritis; Disease Models, Animal; Edema; Inflammation; Male; Rats; Reflex; Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy; Salts | 1978 |
A model for studying a viscerosomatic reflex induced by myocardial infarction in the cat.
Topics: Animals; Cat Diseases; Cats; Disease Models, Animal; Electromyography; Myocardial Infarction; Reflex | 1978 |
Development of reflex activity of detrusor and striated sphincter muscles in experimental paraplegia.
Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Dogs; Male; Muscles; Paraplegia; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Urethra; Urinary Bladder; Urodynamics | 1978 |
The effect of visual deprivation on gastrointestinal ulceration.
Topics: Animals; Cold Temperature; Disease Models, Animal; Dogs; Gastric Juice; Gastric Mucosa; Reflex; Restraint, Physical; Stomach Ulcer; Vagus Nerve; Vision, Ocular | 1978 |
Reduction of ischemic injury by nitroglycerin during acute myocardial infarction.
Topics: Acute Disease; Animals; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Blood Pressure; Collateral Circulation; Coronary Circulation; Coronary Vessels; Creatine Kinase; Disease Models, Animal; Dogs; Heart Rate; Humans; Hypotension; Ischemia; Methoxamine; Myocardial Infarction; Myocardium; Nitroglycerin; Oxygen Consumption; Phenylephrine; Reflex; Tachycardia; Vasodilator Agents | 1975 |
Attenuation of cardiac sympathetic drive in experimental myocardial ischemia in dogs.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Disease Models, Animal; Dogs; Electrocardiography; Heart; Heart Rate; Myocardial Infarction; Pressoreceptors; Reflex; Shock, Cardiogenic; Sympathetic Nervous System | 1977 |
The effect of antifibrinolytic therapy in experimental spinal cord trauma.
Topics: Aminocaproates; Aminocaproic Acid; Animals; Antifibrinolytic Agents; Cats; Disease Models, Animal; Electric Stimulation; Movement Disorders; Paraplegia; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries | 1977 |
Demonstration of a depressor reflex in acute cardiac tamponade.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bradycardia; Cardiac Catheterization; Cardiac Tamponade; Disease Models, Animal; Dogs; Electrocardiography; Heart; Hemodynamics; Pericardial Effusion; Reflex; Vagus Nerve | 1977 |
Neurological changes in fruit bats deficient in vitamin B12.
Topics: Animals; Chiroptera; Disease Models, Animal; Flight, Animal; Male; Motor Activity; Myelin Sheath; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Vitamin B 12 Deficiency | 1975 |
Role of vagal stimuli in exercise ventilation in dogs with experimental pneumonitis.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbon Dioxide; Disease Models, Animal; Dogs; Freund's Adjuvant; Granuloma; Lung; Lung Compliance; Lung Diseases; Lung Volume Measurements; Neurons, Afferent; Oxygen; Partial Pressure; Physical Exertion; Pneumonia; Pulmonary Diffusing Capacity; Reflex; Respiration; Vagus Nerve; Ventilation-Perfusion Ratio | 1975 |
Induction of physical dependence upon ethanol and the associated behavioral changes in rats.
Topics: Alcoholic Intoxication; Animals; Appetite; Ataxia; Central Nervous System; Corneal Opacity; Disease Models, Animal; Ethanol; Humans; Intubation, Gastrointestinal; Male; Motor Activity; Movement Disorders; Posture; Rats; Reflex; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Substance-Related Disorders; Vocalization, Animal | 1975 |
Activation of left ventricular receptors with nonmedullated vagal afferent fibers during occlusion of a coronary artery in the cat.
Topics: Animals; Cats; Coronary Disease; Disease Models, Animal; Electrocardiography; Heart; Neural Conduction; Reflex; Vagus Nerve | 1976 |
Localization of the reflex pathway responsible for the vasodepressor reaction induced by inferior vena caval occlusion and isoproterenol.
Topics: Animals; Atropine Derivatives; Bradycardia; Disease Models, Animal; Heart; Heart Ventricles; Hypotension; Isoproterenol; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Myocardial Contraction; Neurons, Afferent; Parasympatholytics; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reflex; Stellate Ganglion; Syncope; Thrombophlebitis; Vagotomy; Vagus Nerve; Vena Cava, Inferior | 1992 |
Protection by halothane of the vagal baroreflex system from transient global cerebral ischemia in dogs.
Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Animals; Blood Pressure; Disease Models, Animal; Dogs; Electroencephalography; Female; Halothane; Heart Rate; Ischemic Attack, Transient; Male; Pressoreceptors; Reflex; Thiopental; Vagus Nerve | 1992 |
Lesions of cat sacrocaudal spinal cord: a minimally disruptive model of injury.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cats; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Gait; Hindlimb; Male; Neuronal Plasticity; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Tail; Videotape Recording | 1992 |
A controlled cortical impact model of traumatic brain injury in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Brain; Brain Injuries; Cerebral Cortex; Cerebral Hemorrhage; Disease Models, Animal; Electric Stimulation; Escape Reaction; Evoked Potentials, Somatosensory; Hemodynamics; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex; Vestibular Function Tests | 1991 |
Hypoxic apnoea induced by N2 inhalation can be reversed by the aspiration reflex in anaesthetized cats.
Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Anesthesia; Animals; Apnea; Cats; Disease Models, Animal; Electrocardiography; Hypoxia; Inhalation; Nasopharynx; Nitrogen; Physical Stimulation; Reflex; Respiratory Insufficiency; Resuscitation | 1991 |
Long-latency reflex activity in squirrel monkeys with occlusion of the middle cerebral artery.
Topics: Animals; Brain Diseases; Cerebral Arteries; Constriction; Disease Models, Animal; Electromyography; Forelimb; Hemiplegia; Muscle Spasticity; Reaction Time; Reflex; Saimiri | 1987 |
An animal model of hearing loss from alpha-difluoromethylornithine.
Topics: Animals; Brain Stem; Disease Models, Animal; Eflornithine; Guinea Pigs; Hair Cells, Auditory; Hearing Loss, Sensorineural; Organ of Corti; Reaction Time; Reflex | 1989 |
Premature ventricular contractions and reflex sympathetic activation in cats.
Topics: Animals; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Cats; Coronary Disease; Decerebrate State; Denervation; Disease Models, Animal; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Myocardial Contraction; Pressoreceptors; Reflex; Sympathetic Nervous System; Vagotomy | 1989 |
[Simulation of cardiovascular control system and models of hypertension].
Topics: Animals; Autonomic Nervous System; Blood Pressure; Computer Simulation; Disease Models, Animal; Hypertension; Models, Cardiovascular; Rats; Reflex | 1989 |
Long-term neurological assessment of the post-resuscitative effects of flunarizine, verapamil and nimodipine in a new model of global complete ischaemia.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Disease Models, Animal; Electroencephalography; Electromyography; Flunarizine; Injections, Intravenous; Ischemia; Male; Nimodipine; Rats; Reflex; Resuscitation; Verapamil | 1989 |
Activation of brain function by S-135, a benzodiazepine receptor inverse agonist.
Topics: Animals; Antidepressive Agents; Avoidance Learning; Brain; Cerebral Cortex; Deoxyglucose; Depression; Disease Models, Animal; Isometric Contraction; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Motor Activity; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Pyrazoles; Quinolones; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, GABA-A; Reflex; Reserpine; Seizures; Synaptosomes | 1988 |
Behavioral and neurochemical evaluation of a transgenic mouse model of Lesch-Nyhan syndrome.
Topics: Animals; Apomorphine; Avoidance Learning; Biogenic Amines; Brain Chemistry; Disease Models, Animal; Hypoxanthine Phosphoribosyltransferase; Lesch-Nyhan Syndrome; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Motor Activity; Mutation; Reference Values; Reflex; Swimming | 1988 |
Scoliosis induced by medullary damage: an experimental study in rabbits.
Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Electrocoagulation; Electromyography; Laser Therapy; Rabbits; Radiography; Reflex; Scoliosis; Spinal Cord; Stereotaxic Techniques | 1987 |
Reflex hypotension due to regional activation of left ventricular mechanoreceptors to explain the hypotension noted in clinical myocardial ischaemia or reperfusion.
Topics: Animals; Coronary Artery Bypass; Coronary Disease; Disease Models, Animal; Dogs; Heart; Heart Ventricles; Hypotension; Mechanoreceptors; Myocardial Contraction; Norepinephrine; Perfusion; Reflex | 1986 |
[Reflex changes in pulmonary ventilation after stimulation of tissue receptors with solutions modeling metabolic acidosis].
Topics: Acidosis; Animals; Cats; Chemoreceptor Cells; Disease Models, Animal; Hindlimb; Intestine, Small; Ischemia; Muscles; Reflex; Respiration | 1987 |
Microencephalic rats as a model for cognitive disorders.
Topics: Animals; Azo Compounds; Cognition Disorders; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Gestational Age; Learning Disabilities; Methylazoxymethanol Acetate; Microcephaly; Motor Activity; Pregnancy; Rats; Reflex | 1986 |
A fluid percussion model of experimental brain injury in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Brain Concussion; Disease Models, Animal; Electroencephalography; Male; Movement; Oxygen; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex | 1987 |
'Axial apraxia' in labyrinthectomized lateral hypothalamic-damaged rats.
Topics: Animals; Apraxias; Disease Models, Animal; Ear, Inner; Hypothalamus; Parkinson Disease; Rats; Reflex | 1987 |
[Use of ketamine anesthesia in experimental animal investigations].
Topics: Anesthesia, General; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Dogs; Hexobarbital; Injections, Intramuscular; Ketamine; Reflex | 1986 |
Depressor response during experimental portal hypertension in dog.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Cardiac Output; Disease Models, Animal; Dogs; Heart Rate; Hypertension, Portal; Reflex; Stroke Volume; Vascular Resistance | 1986 |
An experimental approach to the problem of post-infarction angina and sudden cardiac death.
Topics: Angina Pectoris; Animals; Autonomic Nervous System; Blood Pressure; Death, Sudden; Disease Models, Animal; Dogs; Exercise Test; Heart Rate; Myocardial Infarction; Pressoreceptors; Reflex; Risk; Ventricular Fibrillation | 1986 |
A model for the study of visceral pain states: chronic inflammation of the chronic decerebrate rat urinary bladder by irritant chemicals.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Chronic Disease; Cystitis; Decerebrate State; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Irritants; Leukocytes; Pain; Rats; Reflex; Sensory Thresholds; Urinary Bladder; Viscera | 1987 |
Preyer reflex in jaundiced rats: central auditory effects.
Topics: Animals; Auditory Threshold; Cochlear Nerve; Disease Models, Animal; Ear, External; Hearing Disorders; Jaundice; Rats; Rats, Mutant Strains; Reflex | 1985 |
New amphibian models for the study of 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP).
Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; 1-Methyl-4-phenylpyridinium; Animals; Brain Chemistry; Catechol O-Methyltransferase Inhibitors; Catecholamines; Disease Models, Animal; Melanophores; Motor Activity; Movement; Pargyline; Parkinson Disease, Secondary; Pyridines; Pyridinium Compounds; Pyrogallol; Ranidae; Reflex; Salamandridae; Skin Pigmentation | 1985 |
Angiotensin-induced hypertension in conscious dogs: biochemical parameters and baroreceptor reflex.
Topics: Aldosterone; Angiotensin II; Animals; Body Weight; Consciousness; Disease Models, Animal; Dogs; Female; Heart Rate; Hypertension; Isoproterenol; Male; Pressoreceptors; Reflex; Renin | 1985 |
Head displacement and bracing in haloperidol-treated rats compared to rats with lateral hypothalamic damage.
Topics: Animals; Brain Diseases; Catalepsy; Disease Models, Animal; Haloperidol; Hydroxydopamines; Hypothalamic Area, Lateral; Male; Methysergide; Motor Activity; Oxidopamine; Rats; Reflex | 1985 |
Penicillin epileptogenic focus in the rat: requisites for transcortical reflex triggering.
Topics: Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Disease Models, Animal; Efferent Pathways; Electromyography; Epilepsy; Motor Cortex; Movement; Penicillins; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex; Spinal Cord | 1986 |
Pain measurement: an overview.
Topics: Animals; Arousal; Disease Models, Animal; Electroencephalography; Electromyography; Evoked Potentials, Somatosensory; Humans; Nociceptors; Pain; Peripheral Nerves; Reflex; Research; Sensory Thresholds | 1985 |
Baroreflex sensitivity and pressor responses in a rat model of uraemia.
Topics: Angiotensin II; Animals; Arginine Vasopressin; Blood Pressure; Disease Models, Animal; Male; Norepinephrine; Pressoreceptors; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex; Uremia | 1985 |
Activities of thiamine-dependent enzymes in two experimental models of thiamine-deficiency encephalopathy: 1. The pyruvate dehydrogenase complex.
Topics: Animals; Brain Diseases, Metabolic; Brain Stem; Disease Models, Animal; Male; Pyrithiamine; Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex; Thiamine; Thiamine Deficiency; Transketolase | 1985 |
An analysis of the myoclonic jerks produced by 1, 2-dihydroxybenzene in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Catechols; Disease Models, Animal; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Evoked Potentials; Female; Motor Neurons; Muscles; Myoclonus; Rats; Reflex; Spinal Cord | 1973 |
Experimental model of massive pulmonary embolism in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Bradycardia; Disease Models, Animal; Electrocardiography; Heart Block; Heart Rate; Hemodynamics; Pulmonary Circulation; Pulmonary Embolism; Radiography; Rats; Reflex; Regional Blood Flow; Respiration; Respiratory Function Tests; Shock; Staining and Labeling | 1969 |
Experiments upon the reflex mechanism of massive pulmonary embolism.
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Disease Models, Animal; Electrocardiography; Heart Block; Hemodynamics; Parasympatholytics; Propranolol; Pulmonary Embolism; Rats; Reflex; Respiration; Shock; Staining and Labeling | 1969 |
Continuous pressure monitoring in experimental obstructive hydrocephalus. II. The origin of undulating ventricular waves and periodic respirations.
Topics: Animals; Carotid Sinus; Cerebral Ventricles; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Dental Impression Materials; Disease Models, Animal; Dogs; Feedback; Glossopharyngeal Nerve; Haplorhini; Hydrocephalus; Intracranial Pressure; Macaca; Medulla Oblongata; Proprioception; Reflex; Respiration; Silicones; Vagus Nerve; Vasomotor System | 1973 |
Effect of Staphylococcus aureus on respiratory reflexes of the rat.
Topics: Animals; Bacterial Infections; Bronchitis; Cough; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Male; Physical Stimulation; Pneumonia; Rats; Reflex; Respiratory System; Staphylococcal Infections; Tracheitis | 1972 |
[Changes in the bioelectrical activity of vagus nerve and sympathetic nerve afferent fibers in short-term myocardial ischemia].
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Blood Vessels; Cardiac Output; Cats; Coronary Disease; Disease Models, Animal; Electrophysiology; Methods; Nerve Fibers, Myelinated; Neurons, Afferent; Neurons, Efferent; Pulmonary Circulation; Reflex; Regional Blood Flow; Splanchnic Nerves; Sympathetic Nervous System; Synaptic Transmission; Vagus Nerve; Vascular Resistance; Vasomotor System | 1970 |
Chronic hypertension in rabbits induced by bilateral placement of rigid casts around the carotid sinus regions.
Topics: Angiotensin II; Animals; Blood Pressure; Carotid Artery, Internal; Carotid Sinus; Constriction; Dental Cements; Disease Models, Animal; Heart Rate; Hypertension; Rabbits; Reflex | 1972 |
[Antigen-induced reflexbronchoconstriction in dogs (author's transl)].
Topics: Airway Obstruction; Animals; Antigens; Asthma; Bronchi; Constriction; Disease Models, Animal; Dogs; Reflex | 1974 |
A new method for induction of the cough reflex.
Topics: Animals; Antitussive Agents; Chlorobenzenes; Codeine; Cough; Disease Models, Animal; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; Electrodes; Electrodes, Implanted; Guinea Pigs; Methyl Ethers; Morphine; Mucous Membrane; Piperidines; Pyridines; Reflex; Species Specificity; Thebaine; Time Factors; Trachea | 1974 |
Cough and antitussives: considerations and experiments.
Topics: Animals; Antitussive Agents; Bronchitis; Columbidae; Cough; Decerebrate State; Disease Models, Animal; Hypoxia; Muscles; Rabbits; Reflex; Trachea | 1974 |
Solar retinitis and pupillary reaction.
Topics: Animals; Argon; Dilatation; Disease Models, Animal; Haplorhini; Lasers; Photic Stimulation; Pupil; Radiation Effects; Reflex; Reflex, Pupillary; Retinitis; Sunlight; Temperature; Time Factors | 1972 |
Sudden infant death syndrome.
Topics: Airway Obstruction; Animals; Death, Sudden; Disease Models, Animal; Haplorhini; Humans; Immersion; Infant; Infant Mortality; Mouth Breathing; Reflex; Respiration | 1972 |
Role of vagus nerves in experimental asthma in allergic dogs.
Topics: Aerosols; Airway Resistance; Animals; Antigen-Antibody Reactions; Antigens; Ascaris; Asthma; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Bronchi; Bronchography; Cold Temperature; Constriction; Disease Models, Animal; Dogs; Lung; Lung Compliance; Neurons, Afferent; Neurons, Efferent; Pollen; Reflex; Toxocara; Vagotomy; Vagus Nerve | 1972 |
Experimental cervical myelopathy: effects of compression and ischemia on the canine cervical cord.
Topics: Angiography; Animals; Blood Volume; Body Temperature; Disease Models, Animal; Dogs; Female; Ischemia; Microcirculation; Muscles; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Compression; Spinal Osteophytosis | 1972 |
An alternative animal model for the full-term small-for-dates human baby.
Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Birth Weight; Brain; Brain Stem; Cerebellum; Disease Models, Animal; DNA; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Female; Fumarate Hydratase; Gestational Age; Humans; Methods; Nutrition Disorders; Organ Size; Placenta Diseases; Pregnancy; Rats; Reflex | 1973 |
Dimethyl sulfoxide in the treatment of experimental acute spinal cord injury.
Topics: Animals; Dexamethasone; Dimethyl Sulfoxide; Disease Models, Animal; Dogs; Drug Synergism; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Muscles; Paralysis; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries; Urea | 1973 |
Reflex blood pressure control during acute myocardial ischemia in the conscious dog.
Topics: Animals; Blood Flow Velocity; Blood Pressure; Consciousness; Coronary Disease; Coronary Vessels; Denervation; Disease Models, Animal; Dogs; Femoral Artery; Kidney; Phenylephrine; Pressoreceptors; Reflex; Regional Blood Flow; Vascular Resistance | 1974 |
Reciprocal interaction of antagonistic muscles in the flexion reflex of the intact hindlimb of the decerebrate cat.
Topics: Animals; Ankle Joint; Cats; Cerebral Decortication; Disease Models, Animal; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Hindlimb; Movement; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Spasticity; Muscles; Peroneal Nerve; Reflex; Spasm; Tibial Nerve | 1972 |
[Changes in the cough reflex in experimental pleuritis].
Topics: Animals; Cats; Cough; Disease Models, Animal; Mechanoreceptors; Pleurisy; Reflex | 1972 |
The effect of air pollutants on the eye. II. A study on their effect on the oculocardiac reflex.
Topics: Air Pollution; Aldehydes; Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Local; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Eye; Eye Diseases; Heart Rate; Ophthalmic Solutions; Rabbits; Reflex; Tachycardia | 1971 |
[Ultrastructure of the neurohypophysis of dogs in reflexogenic hypertension].
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Disease Models, Animal; Dogs; Hypertension; Methods; Microscopy, Electron; Mitochondrial Swelling; Neurosecretion; Neurosecretory Systems; Organoids; Pituitary Gland, Posterior; Reflex; Synaptic Vesicles; Time Factors | 1971 |
Modifications of dorsal root potentials during respiratory acidosis.
Topics: Acidosis, Respiratory; Action Potentials; Animals; Carbon Dioxide; Cats; Disease Models, Animal; Membrane Potentials; Reflex; Spinal Nerve Roots | 1971 |
[Participation of various parts of the hypothalamus in the development and course of reflexogenic hypertension].
Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Dogs; Hypertension; Hypothalamus; Male; Methods; Reflex | 1969 |
Sonic boom effects on the organ of Corti.
Topics: Acoustics; Animals; Aviation; Disease Models, Animal; Guinea Pigs; Hearing Loss, Noise-Induced; Organ of Corti; Reflex | 1970 |
[Anatomic and experimental study of heart innervation].
Topics: Animals; Arteries; Blood Circulation; Blood Flow Velocity; Blood Pressure; Blood Vessels; Cervical Plexus; Coronary Vessels; Disease Models, Animal; Dogs; Heart; Heart Atria; Heart Conduction System; Heart Ventricles; Humans; Methods; Myocardial Infarction; Nerve Endings; Neurons; Pulmonary Circulation; Reflex; Sensory Receptor Cells; Sympathetic Nervous System; Thoracic Nerves; Vagus Nerve; Vasomotor System | 1970 |
[Changes in external respiration and oxygen consumption in acute coronary circulation disorders].
Topics: Acute Disease; Animals; Coronary Disease; Disease Models, Animal; Dogs; Heart; Hypoxia; Lung; Methods; Oxygen Consumption; Pulmonary Circulation; Reflex; Respiration; Spirometry; Time Factors | 1971 |