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flutamide and Abdominal Cryptorchidism

flutamide has been researched along with Abdominal Cryptorchidism in 43 studies

Flutamide: An antiandrogen with about the same potency as cyproterone in rodent and canine species.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
" Female Sprague-Dawley rats were administrated flutamide during late pregnancy to induce a model of cryptorchidism in male offspring."7.91Retinoic acid: A potential therapeutic agent for cryptorchidism infertility based on investigation of flutamide-induced cryptorchid rats in vivo and in vitro. ( He, D; Hu, D; Lin, T; Liu, B; Liu, X; Long, C; Peng, J; Shen, L; Tao, X; Timashev, P; Wei, G; Yu, Y; Zhang, D; Zhang, Y; Zhou, Y, 2019)
"Flutamide, when administered subcutaneously to female rats at doses of 3, 10, or 30 mg/kg/day during late pregnancy (gestational days 16-21), significantly and dose-dependently decreased anogenital distance (AGD) of the male offspring in each dose group compared to controls."7.72Effects of flutamide on sex maturation and behavior of offspring born to female rats treated during late pregnancy. ( Fujii, Y; Furuyama, Y; Goto, K; Koizumi, K; Saika, O; Saito, K; Suzuki, H; Suzuki, K; Takaori, H, 2004)
" Female Sprague-Dawley rats were administrated flutamide during late pregnancy to induce a model of cryptorchidism in male offspring."3.91Retinoic acid: A potential therapeutic agent for cryptorchidism infertility based on investigation of flutamide-induced cryptorchid rats in vivo and in vitro. ( He, D; Hu, D; Lin, T; Liu, B; Liu, X; Long, C; Peng, J; Shen, L; Tao, X; Timashev, P; Wei, G; Yu, Y; Zhang, D; Zhang, Y; Zhou, Y, 2019)
"Time-mated Sprague-Dawley female rats were injected subcutaneously with flutamide (75 mg/kg in sunflower oil) on days 16 to 19 of pregnancy."3.75The antiandrogen flutamide perturbs inguinoscrotal testicular descent in the rat and suggests a link with mammary development. ( Balic, A; Buraundi, S; Farmer, P; Hutson, J; Nation, T; Newgreen, D; Southwell, B, 2009)
"The incidence of hypospadias increased with the dose of flutamide (0, 29."3.73[Impact of flutamide on sex differentiation in rats]. ( Li, Y; Liang, Y; Wang, WD; Wu, DS; Zhang, H, 2006)
"Flutamide, when administered subcutaneously to female rats at doses of 3, 10, or 30 mg/kg/day during late pregnancy (gestational days 16-21), significantly and dose-dependently decreased anogenital distance (AGD) of the male offspring in each dose group compared to controls."3.72Effects of flutamide on sex maturation and behavior of offspring born to female rats treated during late pregnancy. ( Fujii, Y; Furuyama, Y; Goto, K; Koizumi, K; Saika, O; Saito, K; Suzuki, H; Suzuki, K; Takaori, H, 2004)
"Testicular ectopy, unlike cryptorchidism, was associated with a short gubernacular ligament only."1.62Morphologic alterations of the genital mesentery implicated in testis non-descent in rats prenatally exposed to flutamide. ( Chrousos, G; Kanaka-Gantenbein, C; Kostakis, A; Mentessidou, A; Mirilas, P; Salakos, C, 2021)
"Our results demonstrated cryptorchidism models induced noticeable decreased fertility, significantly reduced sperm count, increased sperm abnormality rate, decreased testosterone and severe testicular damage in histomorphology."1.48Testicular developmental impairment caused by flutamide-induced and DEHP-induced cryptorchid rat models is mediated by excessive apoptosis and deficient autophagy. ( He, DW; Lin, T; Liu, B; Long, CL; Shen, LJ; Tang, XL; Wei, GH; Wei, Y; Wu, SD; Zhou, Y, 2018)
"Cryptorchidism affects 2-4% of newborn boys."1.40Molecular signals governing cremaster muscle development: clues for cryptorchidism. ( Hutson, JM; Li, R; Southwell, B; Szarek, M; Vikraman, J, 2014)
"No cryptorchidism was found in group A; unilateral cryptorchidism was seen in groups B (10."1.39[Expression of insulin-like factor 3 in the testis of flutamide-induced cryptorchidism mice and its significance]. ( Bai, C; Yuan, YM; Zhang, C; Zheng, M; Zhou, XJ, 2013)
"Flu induced 43."1.37[Establishment of a rat model of flutamide-induced cryptorchidism with remaining gonocytes]. ( He, DW; He, WF; Ma, C; Wei, GH; Zhang, YB; Zhao, D, 2011)
"The incidence of Flu-induced cryptorchidism can be decreased by T3 treatment after birth."1.37[The regulation of T3 on maldeveloped gonocyte (Go) and expression of NCAM in flutamide-induced cryptorchidism rat]. ( He, DW; He, WF; Jiang, YC; Ma, C; Wei, GH; Zhao, D, 2011)
"Flutamide was injected into the abdomen of pregnant rats for 7 days from the 14th to 20th day of gestation."1.34Influence for testicular development and histological peculiarity in the testes of flutamide-induced cryptorchid rat model. ( Hayashi, Y; Kohri, K; Kojima, Y; Kurokawa, S; Mizuno, K; Sasaki, S, 2007)
"In flutamide-treated rats, DNA synthesis was suppressed until day 6, similar suppression was observed in capsaicin-treated SD, and TS rats until day 4."1.33Gubernacular cell division in different rodent models of cryptorchidism supports indirect androgenic action via the genitofemoral nerve. ( Bidarkar, SS; Donath, S; Farmer, PJ; Hutson, JM; Ng, SL; Sourial, M, 2005)
"Flutamide was administered from day 15 to day 19, cyproterone acetate on day 15 of intra-uterine life."1.33Anti-androgen induced inhibition of testicular descent is associated with a decrease in sympathetic tonus. ( Ekinci, S; Ertunç, M; Onur, R; Tanyel, FC; Yildirim, M, 2005)
"True cryptorchidism occurred in 10% of cases, whereas 50% of testes descended to the scrotum and 40% were located in a suprainguinal ectopic region."1.30The effects of pre- and postnatal exposure to the nonsteroidal antiandrogen flutamide on testis descent and morphology in the Albino Swiss rat. ( Bennett, NK; Gilmore, DP; Kassim, NM; McDonald, SW; Payne, AP; Reid, O, 1997)
"In addition, antiandrogen induced cryptorchidism is associated with epididymal malformation and failure of gubernacular regression."1.29Antiandrogen induced cryptorchidism in the pig is associated with failed gubernacular regression and epididymal malformations. ( Husmann, DA; Kramer, SA; McMahon, DR, 1995)
"The decrease in undescended testes and epididymal abnormalities following epidermal growth factor treatment was significant at p < 0."1.29Epidermal growth factor reverses antiandrogen induced cryptorchidism and epididymal development. ( Cain, MP; Husmann, DA; Kramer, SA; Tindall, DJ, 1994)
"We compared these 2 groups with the testicular feminization mouse with androgen insensitivity."1.29The relationship among calcitonin gene-related peptide, androgens and gubernacular development in 3 animal models of cryptorchidism. ( Goh, DW; Hutson, JM; Middlesworth, W; Momose, Y, 1993)
"Cryptorchidism was enhanced when rats were treated postnatally with testosterone or oestradiol."1.28Disturbed testicular descent in the rat after prenatal exposure to the antiandrogen flutamide. ( van der Schoot, P, 1992)

Research

Studies (43)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's17 (39.53)18.2507
2000's13 (30.23)29.6817
2010's10 (23.26)24.3611
2020's3 (6.98)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Kemahli, E1
Uyeturk, U2
Cetinkaya, A1
Erimsah, S1
Gucuk, A1
Schreiber, E1
Garcia, T1
González, N1
Esplugas, R1
Sharma, RP1
Torrente, M1
Kumar, V1
Bovee, T1
Katsanou, ES1
Machera, K1
Domingo, JL1
Gómez, M1
Mentessidou, A1
Salakos, C1
Chrousos, G1
Kanaka-Gantenbein, C1
Kostakis, A1
Mirilas, P1
Wei, Y1
Zhou, Y2
Tang, XL1
Liu, B2
Shen, LJ1
Long, CL1
Lin, T2
He, DW3
Wu, SD1
Wei, GH3
Zhang, D1
Hu, D1
Peng, J1
Shen, L1
Long, C1
Yu, Y1
Zhang, Y1
Liu, X1
Tao, X1
Timashev, P1
He, D1
Wei, G1
Yuan, YM1
Zhang, C1
Bai, C1
Zheng, M1
Zhou, XJ1
Szarek, M1
Li, R1
Vikraman, J1
Southwell, B2
Hutson, JM11
Kassim, NM2
Russell, DA1
Payne, AP2
Nation, T1
Balic, A3
Buraundi, S3
Farmer, P2
Newgreen, D2
Hutson, J1
Kim, TS1
Jung, KK1
Kim, SS1
Kang, IH1
Baek, JH1
Nam, HS1
Hong, SK1
Lee, BM1
Hong, JT1
Oh, KW1
Kim, HS1
Han, SY1
Kang, TS1
Ma, C2
Zhao, D2
He, WF2
Zhang, YB1
Jiang, YC1
Nation, TR1
Farmer, PJ5
Southwell, BR3
Chen, N1
Harisis, GN1
Sourial, M3
Tobe, T1
Toyota, N1
Matsuno, Y1
Komiyama, M1
Adachi, T1
Ito, H1
Mori, C1
Goto, K1
Koizumi, K1
Takaori, H1
Fujii, Y1
Furuyama, Y1
Saika, O1
Suzuki, H1
Saito, K1
Suzuki, K1
Ng, SL1
Bidarkar, SS1
Donath, S1
Foster, PM2
Harris, MW1
Tanyel, FC1
Ertunç, M1
Ekinci, S1
Yildirim, M1
Onur, R1
Veeramachaneni, DN1
Li, Y1
Zhang, H1
Wang, WD1
Liang, Y1
Wu, DS1
Mizuno, K1
Hayashi, Y1
Kojima, Y1
Kurokawa, S1
Sasaki, S1
Kohri, K1
Harnaen, EJ1
Na, AF1
Shenker, NS1
Cain, MP4
Kramer, SA5
Tindall, DJ4
Husmann, DA8
McMahon, DR1
Boone, TB1
McPhaul, MJ3
Shono, T5
Goh, DW4
Middlesworth, W2
Ramm-Anderson, S2
Momose, Y2
Watts, L1
Middlesworth, B1
Zhou, B1
McDonald, SW1
Reid, O1
Bennett, NK1
Gilmore, DP1
Mylchreest, E1
Sar, M1
Cattley, RC1
Hrabovszky, Z1
Zakaria, O2
Imajima, T2
Suita, S2
Kai, H1
van der Schoot, P1
Spencer, JR1
Torrado, T1
Sanchez, RS1
Vaughan, ED1
Imperato-McGinley, J1

Other Studies

43 other studies available for flutamide and Abdominal Cryptorchidism

ArticleYear
Protective Effects of N-Acetyl Cysteine on Undescended Testis after Orchiopexy: A Rat-model Study.
    Journal of the College of Physicians and Surgeons--Pakistan : JCPSP, 2023, Volume: 33, Issue:3

    Topics: Acetylcysteine; Animals; Antioxidants; Cryptorchidism; Female; Flutamide; Humans; Male; Orchiopexy;

2023
Maternal exposure to mixtures of dienestrol, linuron and flutamide. Part I: Feminization effects on male rat offspring.
    Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association, 2020, Volume: 139

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cryptorchidism; Dienestrol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Endpoint De

2020
Morphologic alterations of the genital mesentery implicated in testis non-descent in rats prenatally exposed to flutamide.
    Andrology, 2021, Volume: 9, Issue:1

    Topics: Androgens; Animals; Cryptorchidism; Female; Flutamide; Genitalia, Male; Male; Mesentery; Pregnancy;

2021
Testicular developmental impairment caused by flutamide-induced and DEHP-induced cryptorchid rat models is mediated by excessive apoptosis and deficient autophagy.
    Toxicology mechanisms and methods, 2018, Volume: 28, Issue:7

    Topics: Androgen Antagonists; Animals; Apoptosis; Autophagosomes; Autophagy; Biomarkers; Cryptorchidism; Die

2018
Retinoic acid: A potential therapeutic agent for cryptorchidism infertility based on investigation of flutamide-induced cryptorchid rats in vivo and in vitro.
    Reproductive toxicology (Elmsford, N.Y.), 2019, Volume: 87

    Topics: Androgen Antagonists; Animals; Blood-Testis Barrier; Connexins; Cryptorchidism; Female; Flutamide; I

2019
[Expression of insulin-like factor 3 in the testis of flutamide-induced cryptorchidism mice and its significance].
    Zhonghua nan ke xue = National journal of andrology, 2013, Volume: 19, Issue:11

    Topics: Animals; Cryptorchidism; Female; Flutamide; Insulin; Male; Maternal Exposure; Mice; Mice, Inbred BAL

2013
Molecular signals governing cremaster muscle development: clues for cryptorchidism.
    Journal of pediatric surgery, 2014, Volume: 49, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; beta Catenin; Cryptorchidism; Flutamide; Immunohistochemistry; Ligaments;

2014
Does the cranial suspensory ligament have a role in cryptorchidism?
    Cells, tissues, organs, 2010, Volume: 191, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Cryptorchidism; Flutamide; Gonads; Male; Microscopy, Acoustic; Rats; Testis

2010
The antiandrogen flutamide perturbs inguinoscrotal testicular descent in the rat and suggests a link with mammary development.
    Journal of pediatric surgery, 2009, Volume: 44, Issue:12

    Topics: Androgen Antagonists; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cell Division; Cell Movement; Cryptorchidism; Disea

2009
Effects of in utero exposure to DI(n-Butyl) phthalate on development of male reproductive tracts in Sprague-Dawley rats.
    Journal of toxicology and environmental health. Part A, 2010, Volume: 73, Issue:21-22

    Topics: 3-Oxo-5-alpha-Steroid 4-Dehydrogenase; Anal Canal; Animals; Body Weight; Cryptorchidism; Dibutyl Pht

2010
[Establishment of a rat model of flutamide-induced cryptorchidism with remaining gonocytes].
    Zhonghua nan ke xue = National journal of andrology, 2011, Volume: 17, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Cryptorchidism; Female; Flutamide; Male; Neural Cell Adhesion Molecules; Pregnancy; Rats; R

2011
[The regulation of T3 on maldeveloped gonocyte (Go) and expression of NCAM in flutamide-induced cryptorchidism rat].
    Sichuan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Sichuan University. Medical science edition, 2011, Volume: 42, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Cryptorchidism; Flutamide; Male; Neural Cell Adhesion Molecules; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley

2011
The effect of flutamide on expression of androgen and estrogen receptors in the gubernaculum and surrounding structures during testicular descent.
    Journal of pediatric surgery, 2011, Volume: 46, Issue:12

    Topics: Androgen Antagonists; Animals; Cell Nucleus; Cryptorchidism; Estrogen Receptor alpha; Estrogen Recep

2011
Gone with the Wnt: the canonical Wnt signaling axis is present and androgen dependent in the rodent gubernaculum.
    Journal of pediatric surgery, 2011, Volume: 46, Issue:12

    Topics: Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; Androgen Antagonists; Androgens; Animals; beta Catenin; Carrie

2011
Embryonic myosin heavy chain and troponin T isoforms remain in the cremaster muscle of adult rat cryptorchidism induced with flutamide.
    Archives of histology and cytology, 2002, Volume: 65, Issue:3

    Topics: Age Factors; Androgen Antagonists; Animals; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Cryptorchidism; Female; Flutamid

2002
Effects of flutamide on sex maturation and behavior of offspring born to female rats treated during late pregnancy.
    The Journal of toxicological sciences, 2004, Volume: 29, Issue:5

    Topics: Androgen Antagonists; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Body Weight; Cryptorchidism; Dose-Response Relation

2004
Gubernacular cell division in different rodent models of cryptorchidism supports indirect androgenic action via the genitofemoral nerve.
    Journal of pediatric surgery, 2005, Volume: 40, Issue:2

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Androgen Antagonists; Androgens; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Calcitonin Gene-Re

2005
Changes in androgen-mediated reproductive development in male rat offspring following exposure to a single oral dose of flutamide at different gestational ages.
    Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology, 2005, Volume: 85, Issue:2

    Topics: Androgen Antagonists; Androgens; Animals; Cryptorchidism; Epididymis; Female; Flutamide; Genitalia,

2005
Anti-androgen induced inhibition of testicular descent is associated with a decrease in sympathetic tonus.
    European journal of pediatric surgery : official journal of Austrian Association of Pediatric Surgery ... [et al] = Zeitschrift fur Kinderchirurgie, 2005, Volume: 15, Issue:4

    Topics: Androgen Antagonists; Androgens; Animals; Cryptorchidism; Cyproterone Acetate; Flutamide; Isoprotere

2005
Germ cell atypia in undescended testes hinges on the aetiology of cryptorchidism but not the abdominal location per se.
    International journal of andrology, 2006, Volume: 29, Issue:1

    Topics: Abdomen; Androgen Antagonists; Animals; Carcinoma in Situ; Cryptorchidism; Dichlorodiphenyl Dichloro

2006
[Impact of flutamide on sex differentiation in rats].
    Sichuan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Sichuan University. Medical science edition, 2006, Volume: 37, Issue:2

    Topics: Androgen Antagonists; Animals; Cryptorchidism; Female; Flutamide; Hypospadias; Male; Pregnancy; Pren

2006
Influence for testicular development and histological peculiarity in the testes of flutamide-induced cryptorchid rat model.
    International journal of urology : official journal of the Japanese Urological Association, 2007, Volume: 14, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Cryptorchidism; Flutamide; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Testis

2007
The anatomy of the cremaster muscle during inguinoscrotal testicular descent in the rat.
    Journal of pediatric surgery, 2007, Volume: 42, Issue:12

    Topics: Abdominal Muscles; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cryptorchidism; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Flutam

2007
Flutamide-induced cryptorchidism in the rat is associated with altered gubernacular morphology.
    Urology, 1995, Volume: 46, Issue:4

    Topics: Androgen Antagonists; Animals; Cryptorchidism; Female; Flutamide; Gestational Age; Male; Pregnancy;

1995
Antiandrogen induced cryptorchidism in the pig is associated with failed gubernacular regression and epididymal malformations.
    The Journal of urology, 1995, Volume: 154, Issue:2 Pt 1

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Animals; Cryptorchidism; Epididymis; Flutamide; Male; Swine; Testis

1995
Flutamide-induced testicular undescent in the rat is associated with alterations in genitofemoral nerve morphology.
    The Journal of urology, 1994, Volume: 151, Issue:2

    Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Cryptorchidism; Flutamide; Male; Muscles; Nerve Fibers, Myelinated; Rats; Rats

1994
Alterations in maternal epidermal growth factor (EGF) effect testicular descent and epididymal development.
    Urology, 1994, Volume: 43, Issue:3

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Animals; Cryptorchidism; Epidermal Growth Factor; Epididymis; Female; F

1994
Capsaicin increases the frequency of cryptorchidism in flutamide-treated rats.
    The Journal of urology, 1994, Volume: 152, Issue:2 Pt 2

    Topics: Animals; Capsaicin; Cryptorchidism; Female; Flutamide; Male; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Ef

1994
Expression of androgen receptor protein within the lumbar spinal cord during ontologic development and following antiandrogen induced cryptorchidism.
    The Journal of urology, 1994, Volume: 152, Issue:2 Pt 2

    Topics: Animals; Cell Count; Cryptorchidism; Female; Flutamide; Immunohistochemistry; Lumbosacral Region; Ma

1994
Epidermal growth factor reverses antiandrogen induced cryptorchidism and epididymal development.
    The Journal of urology, 1994, Volume: 152, Issue:2 Pt 2

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Animals; Cryptorchidism; Epidermal Growth Factor; Epididymis; Female; F

1994
Prenatal androgen blockade with flutamide inhibits masculinization of the genitofemoral nerve and testicular descent.
    Journal of pediatric surgery, 1994, Volume: 29, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Cryptorchidism; Fetus; Flutamide; Immunohistochemistry; Ma

1994
The effect of flutamide on testicular descent in rats examined by scanning electron microscopy.
    Journal of pediatric surgery, 1994, Volume: 29, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Cryptorchidism; Fetus; Flutamide; Male; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Rats; Rats, Sprague

1994
The relationship among calcitonin gene-related peptide, androgens and gubernacular development in 3 animal models of cryptorchidism.
    The Journal of urology, 1993, Volume: 150, Issue:2 Pt 2

    Topics: Androgen-Insensitivity Syndrome; Androgens; Animals; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Cryptorchidism

1993
Scanning electron microscopy shows inhibited gubernacular development in relation to undescended testes in oestrogen-treated mice.
    International journal of andrology, 1996, Volume: 19, Issue:5

    Topics: Androgen Antagonists; Animals; Cryptorchidism; Embryo, Mammalian; Estrogens; Female; Flutamide; Male

1996
The effects of pre- and postnatal exposure to the nonsteroidal antiandrogen flutamide on testis descent and morphology in the Albino Swiss rat.
    Journal of anatomy, 1997, Volume: 190 ( Pt 4)

    Topics: Androgen Antagonists; Animals; Cryptorchidism; Feminization; Flutamide; Gestational Age; Male; Rats;

1997
Disruption of androgen-regulated male reproductive development by di(n-butyl) phthalate during late gestation in rats is different from flutamide.
    Toxicology and applied pharmacology, 1999, Apr-15, Volume: 156, Issue:2

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Androgen Antagonists; Androgens; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cryptorchid

1999
Does the sensory nucleus of the genitofemoral nerve have a role in testicular descent?
    Journal of pediatric surgery, 2000, Volume: 35, Issue:1

    Topics: Androgen Antagonists; Androgens; Animals; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Cryptorchidism; Female; F

2000
Comparative studies of fertility and histologic development of contralateral scrotal testes in two rat models of unilateral cryptorchidism.
    Pediatric surgery international, 2000, Volume: 16, Issue:7

    Topics: Androgen Antagonists; Animals; Cryptorchidism; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Fertility; Flutamide;

2000
The biological effect of phthalate esters on transabdominal migration of the testis in fetal rats in comparison with the antiandrogen flutamide.
    Pediatric surgery international, 2001, Volume: 17, Issue:2-3

    Topics: Animals; Cryptorchidism; Female; Flutamide; Gestational Age; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Male; Phthalic

2001
Reversal of flutamide-induced cryptorchidism by prenatal time-specific androgens.
    Endocrinology, 1992, Volume: 131, Issue:4

    Topics: Androgens; Animals; Atrophy; Cryptorchidism; Drug Combinations; Female; Flutamide; Gestational Age;

1992
Disturbed testicular descent in the rat after prenatal exposure to the antiandrogen flutamide.
    Journal of reproduction and fertility, 1992, Volume: 96, Issue:2

    Topics: Androgen-Insensitivity Syndrome; Animals; Body Weight; Chi-Square Distribution; Cryptorchidism; Epid

1992
Effects of flutamide and finasteride on rat testicular descent.
    Endocrinology, 1991, Volume: 129, Issue:2

    Topics: 5-alpha Reductase Inhibitors; Androgen Antagonists; Androgens; Androstenes; Animals; Azasteroids; Cr

1991
Time-specific androgen blockade with flutamide inhibits testicular descent in the rat.
    Endocrinology, 1991, Volume: 129, Issue:3

    Topics: 5-alpha Reductase Inhibitors; Androstenes; Animals; Azasteroids; Cryptorchidism; Embryonic and Fetal

1991