Page last updated: 2024-10-27

fluoxetine and Opioid-Related Disorders

fluoxetine has been researched along with Opioid-Related Disorders in 12 studies

Fluoxetine: The first highly specific serotonin uptake inhibitor. It is used as an antidepressant and often has a more acceptable side-effects profile than traditional antidepressants.
fluoxetine : A racemate comprising equimolar amounts of (R)- and (S)-fluoxetine. A selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI), it is used (generally as the hydrochloride salt) for the treatment of depression (and the depressive phase of bipolar disorder), bullimia nervosa, and obsessive-compulsive disorder.
N-methyl-3-phenyl-3-[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy]propan-1-amine : An aromatic ether consisting of 4-trifluoromethylphenol in which the hydrogen of the phenolic hydroxy group is replaced by a 3-(methylamino)-1-phenylpropyl group.

Opioid-Related Disorders: Disorders related to or resulting from abuse or misuse of OPIOIDS.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"This study tested the effectiveness of fluoxetine as a treatment for depression in a population of methadone-maintained opioid addicts."9.08Fluoxetine treatment of depressive disorders in methadone-maintained opioid addicts. ( Carroll, KM; Gordon, L; Kosten, T; Nich, C; Petrakis, I; Rounsaville, B, 1998)
"This study tested the effectiveness of fluoxetine as a treatment for depression in a population of methadone-maintained opioid addicts."5.08Fluoxetine treatment of depressive disorders in methadone-maintained opioid addicts. ( Carroll, KM; Gordon, L; Kosten, T; Nich, C; Petrakis, I; Rounsaville, B, 1998)
"Fluoxetine was not efficacious in reducing cocaine use in patients dually dependent on cocaine and opioids."2.76A randomized controlled trial of fluoxetine in the treatment of cocaine dependence among methadone-maintained patients. ( Bigelow, GE; Johnson, RE; Silverman, K; Strain, EC; Winstanley, EL, 2011)
"Fluoxetine was examined as a candidate in two randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trials, one with cocaine-dependent patients (study 1) and the other with patients both cocaine and opiate dependent (study 2)."2.68Fluoxetine is ineffective for treatment of cocaine dependence or concurrent opiate and cocaine dependence: two placebo-controlled double-blind trials. ( Creson, D; Davis, C; Elk, R; Grabowski, J; Kirby, K; Rhoades, H; Schmitz, J, 1995)
"Antalarmin did not produce a place preference or place aversion by itself in morphine-dependent rats."1.33Buprenorphine and a CRF1 antagonist block the acquisition of opiate withdrawal-induced conditioned place aversion in rats. ( Cador, M; Koob, GF; Stinus, L; Zorrilla, EP, 2005)
"Codeine is a substrate of CYP2D6, a genetically polymorphic P450 enzyme, and is metabolized to the more potent drug morphine."1.31Cytochrome P450 2D6 and treatment of codeine dependence. ( Otton, SV; Romach, MK; Sellers, EM; Somer, G; Tyndale, RF, 2000)

Research

Studies (12)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's8 (66.67)18.2507
2000's3 (25.00)29.6817
2010's1 (8.33)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Winstanley, EL1
Bigelow, GE1
Silverman, K1
Johnson, RE2
Strain, EC1
Stinus, L1
Cador, M1
Zorrilla, EP1
Koob, GF1
Giroud, C1
Michaud, K1
Sporkert, F1
Eap, C1
Augsburger, M1
Cardinal, P1
Mangin, P1
Polles, AG1
Smith, PO1
Grabowski, J2
Rhoades, H1
Elk, R2
Schmitz, J1
Davis, C1
Creson, D2
Kirby, K1
Petrakis, I2
Carroll, K1
Gordon, L2
Cushing, G1
Rounsaville, B2
Bertschy, G1
Baumann, P1
Batki, SL1
Washburn, AM1
Delucchi, K1
Jones, RT1
Schmitz, JM1
Rhoades, HM1
Hussein, I1
Carroll, KM1
Nich, C1
Kosten, T1
Romach, MK1
Otton, SV1
Somer, G1
Tyndale, RF1
Sellers, EM1
Brooke, D1
Fudala, PJ1

Clinical Trials (1)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Treatment With Lorcaserin for Cocaine Use: The TLC Study[NCT03192995]Phase 222 participants (Actual)Interventional2018-01-01Terminated (stopped due to FDA alert regarding study drug safety)
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

Cumulative Percent Adherence of Medication Events Monitoring (MEMs) Cap

To evaluate the adherence of lorcaserin vs. placebo, the investigators measured adherence as the frequency of taking the study drug as measured by the number of MEMS cap openings (wireless medication monitoring devices that record each opening as a real-time medication event). Cumulative percent adherence was calculated by dividing the frequency of openings at a given time point divided by the number of days since baseline. (NCT03192995)
Timeframe: 12 weeks

Interventionpercent adherence (Mean)
Experimental51.6
Control66.2

Mean Percentage of Weekly Follow-up Visits of Randomized Study Participants

To determine the feasibility of retaining individuals on lorcaserin vs. placebo, the investigators have calculated the mean weekly percentage of follow-up visits of those randomized in the study (NCT03192995)
Timeframe: 12 weeks

Interventionmean percent of visit retention (Mean)
Treatment GroupControl Group
Mean Percent of Weekly Follow-up Visits by Treatment and Control Arms8381

Proportion of Self-reported Past Week Cocaine Use Among Lorcaserin and Placebo Groups at Baseline and at 12 Weeks

The outcome measure determines the proportion of self-reported past week cocaine use by Time-Line-Follow-back (TLFB) among lorcaserin and placebo groups at Baseline and at 12 weeks. (NCT03192995)
Timeframe: 12 weeks

,
InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Proportion of self-reported weekly cocaine use by Time-Line-Follow-Up (TLFU) at baselineProportion of self-reported weekly cocaine use by TLFU at Week 12
Control66
Experimental127

Proportion of Urine-positive Samples With Cocaine Positivity Among Lorcaserin and Placebo Groups at Baseline and at Week 12

The outcome measure determines the proportion of urine-positive samples with cocaine positivity among lorcaserin and placebo groups at Baseline and at Week 12 (NCT03192995)
Timeframe: Week 12

,
InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Urine positive samples with cocaine use at baselineUrine positive samples with cocaine use at Week 12
Control01
Treatment87

Trials

6 trials available for fluoxetine and Opioid-Related Disorders

ArticleYear
A randomized controlled trial of fluoxetine in the treatment of cocaine dependence among methadone-maintained patients.
    Journal of substance abuse treatment, 2011, Volume: 40, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Double-Blind Method; Female; Fluoxetine; Humans; Male; Methadone;

2011
Fluoxetine is ineffective for treatment of cocaine dependence or concurrent opiate and cocaine dependence: two placebo-controlled double-blind trials.
    Journal of clinical psychopharmacology, 1995, Volume: 15, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Cocaine; Demography; Double-Blind Method; Female; Fluoxetine; Humans; Male; Methadone; Opioid

1995
A controlled trial of fluoxetine in crack cocaine dependence.
    Drug and alcohol dependence, 1996, Volume: 41, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Ambulatory Care; Cocaine; Crack Cocaine; Double-Blind Method; Female; Fluoxetine; Humans; Mal

1996
Medication take-home doses and contingency management.
    Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology, 1998, Volume: 6, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Fluoxetine; Humans; Male; Methadone; Middle Aged; Opioid-R

1998
Fluoxetine treatment of depressive disorders in methadone-maintained opioid addicts.
    Drug and alcohol dependence, 1998, May-01, Volume: 50, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation; Behavior, Addictive; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disor

1998
Weighing up the pros and cons: help-seeking by drug misusers in Baltimore, USA.
    Drug and alcohol dependence, 1992, Volume: 31, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Bromocriptine; Buprenorphine; Cocaine; Desipramine; Fear; Female; Fluoxetine; Humans; Male; M

1992

Other Studies

6 other studies available for fluoxetine and Opioid-Related Disorders

ArticleYear
Buprenorphine and a CRF1 antagonist block the acquisition of opiate withdrawal-induced conditioned place aversion in rats.
    Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology, 2005, Volume: 30, Issue:1

    Topics: Acamprosate; Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation; Avoidance Learni

2005
A fatal overdose of cocaine associated with coingestion of marijuana, buprenorphine, and fluoxetine. Body fluid and tissue distribution of cocaine and its metabolites determined by hydrophilic interaction chromatography-mass spectrometry(HILIC-MS).
    Journal of analytical toxicology, 2004, Volume: 28, Issue:6

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Biotransformation; Buprenorphine; Cannabinoids; Chromatography, Liquid; Cocaine;

2004
Treatment of coexisting substance dependence and posttramatic stress disorder.
    Psychiatric services (Washington, D.C.), 1995, Volume: 46, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Alcoholism; Behavior Therapy; Combined Modality Therapy; Comorbidity; Fluoxetine; Humans; Ill

1995
Fluoxetine treatment for dually diagnosed methadone maintained opioid addicts: a pilot study.
    Journal of addictive diseases, 1994, Volume: 13, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Cocaine; Combined Modality Therapy; Comorbidity; Depressive Disorder; Diagnosis, Dual (Psychi

1994
Vulnerability to fluoxetine-induced indifference syndrome among opiate addicts: a case report.
    Biological psychiatry, 1995, Sep-15, Volume: 38, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation; Depressive Disorder; Fluoxetine; Humans; Male; Meth

1995
Cytochrome P450 2D6 and treatment of codeine dependence.
    Journal of clinical psychopharmacology, 2000, Volume: 20, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Analysis of Variance; Codeine; Cytochrome P-450 CYP2D6; Cytochrome P-450

2000