Page last updated: 2024-10-27

fluorouracil and Weight Gain

fluorouracil has been researched along with Weight Gain in 25 studies

Fluorouracil: A pyrimidine analog that is an antineoplastic antimetabolite. It interferes with DNA synthesis by blocking the THYMIDYLATE SYNTHETASE conversion of deoxyuridylic acid to thymidylic acid.
5-fluorouracil : A nucleobase analogue that is uracil in which the hydrogen at position 5 is replaced by fluorine. It is an antineoplastic agent which acts as an antimetabolite - following conversion to the active deoxynucleotide, it inhibits DNA synthesis (by blocking the conversion of deoxyuridylic acid to thymidylic acid by the cellular enzyme thymidylate synthetase) and so slows tumour growth.

Weight Gain: Increase in BODY WEIGHT over existing weight.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"The present study compared the antitumor activities of chemotherapy with 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) and with its prodrug 5'-deoxy-5-fluorouridine (5'-DFUR) in combination with radiotherapy on a solid colon 26 adenocarcinoma in the mouse."7.67Comparative antitumor activity of 5-fluorouracil and 5'-deoxy-5-fluorouridine in combination with radiation therapy in mice bearing colon 26 adenocarcinoma. ( Ishikawa, T; Ishitsuka, H; Ohkawa, T; Tanaka, Y, 1989)
"Weight gain is a common side effect observed in women undergoing adjuvant chemotherapy for breast cancer."6.70Weight gain in women with breast cancer treated with adjuvant cyclophosphomide, methotrexate and 5-fluorouracil. Analysis of resting energy expenditure and body composition. ( Banzi, MC; Bertolini, M; Bondi, M; Del Rio, G; Federico, M; Menozzi, R; Piccinini, L; Valeriani, L; Zironi, S, 2002)
"The ADEBAR trial compares a sequential chemotherapy consisting of epirubicin/cyclophosphamide followed by docetaxel to an epirubicin/5-fluorouracil/cyclophosphamide regimen in patients with lymph node-positive early breast cancer."5.27Prognostic Impact of Weight Change During Adjuvant Chemotherapy in Patients With High-Risk Early Breast Cancer: Results From the ADEBAR Study. ( Beckmann, MW; de Gregorio, N; Fasching, PA; Fehm, T; Friedl, TWP; Harbeck, N; Jäger, B; Janni, W; Jückstock, J; Mahner, S; Mohrmann, S; Mutschler, NS; Rack, B; Salmen, J; Schochter, F; Scholz, C; Weissenbacher, T; Widschwendter, P; Ziegler, C; Zwingers, T, 2018)
"This prospective phase II clinical trial was performed to explore the activity and efficacy of the combination of paclitaxel and 5-fluorouracil in the treatment of advanced gastric adenocarcinoma."5.09Phase II trial of the combination of paclitaxel and 5-fluorouracil in the treatment of advanced gastric cancer: a novel, safe, and effective regimen. ( Aragao, BC; Cabral, LO; Guimaraes, RC; Murad, AM; Petroianu, A; Scalabrini-Neto, AO, 1999)
"The present study compared the antitumor activities of chemotherapy with 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) and with its prodrug 5'-deoxy-5-fluorouridine (5'-DFUR) in combination with radiotherapy on a solid colon 26 adenocarcinoma in the mouse."3.67Comparative antitumor activity of 5-fluorouracil and 5'-deoxy-5-fluorouridine in combination with radiation therapy in mice bearing colon 26 adenocarcinoma. ( Ishikawa, T; Ishitsuka, H; Ohkawa, T; Tanaka, Y, 1989)
"Pentoxifylline (PTX) is a drug that has been shown to have multiple beneficial effects in cancer patients through its anti-inflammatory properties."3.01Effect of pentoxifylline on colon cancer patients treated with chemotherapy (Part I). ( Baider, L; Barak, V; Meirovitz, A; Peretz, T; Stephanos, S, 2021)
" We have previously demonstrated that by means of a comprehensive dietary modification which aims at lowering insulin levels it is possible to reduce body weight and decrease the bioavailability of insulin, sex hormones and the growth factors linked to BC risk and prognosis."2.77Preventing weight gain during adjuvant chemotherapy for breast cancer: a dietary intervention study. ( Berrino, F; Bruno, E; Curtosi, P; Evangelista, A; Gargano, G; Morelli, D; Pasanisi, P; Raimondi, M; Villarini, A, 2012)
"Fifty-five (55) patients with renal cell cancer were randomly divided into a Haishengsu group (n = 27, 2."2.74Effect of haishengsu as an adjunct therapy for patients with advanced renal cell cancer: a randomized and placebo-controlled clinical trial. ( Chen, SG; Li, GY; Liu, JZ; Wang, CB; Wang, LX; Zhang, B; Zhao, XW, 2009)
"Weight gain was observed in 12 of 33 (36%) patients."2.71Front-line treatment of inoperable or metastatic pancreatic cancer with gemcitabine and capecitabine: an intergroup, multicenter, phase II study. ( Androulakis, N; Aravantinos, G; Athanasiadis, A; Fountzilas, G; Georgoulias, V; Papakotoulas, P; Polyzos, A; Potamiannou, A; Rigatos, SK; Stathopoulos, GP; Syrigos, K; Tsiakopoulos, I; Ziras, N, 2004)
"Weight gain is a common side effect observed in women undergoing adjuvant chemotherapy for breast cancer."2.70Weight gain in women with breast cancer treated with adjuvant cyclophosphomide, methotrexate and 5-fluorouracil. Analysis of resting energy expenditure and body composition. ( Banzi, MC; Bertolini, M; Bondi, M; Del Rio, G; Federico, M; Menozzi, R; Piccinini, L; Valeriani, L; Zironi, S, 2002)
"Weight gain was observed in 48% of patients, and dysphagia improved in 76%."2.70Optimisation of 5-fluorouracil (5-FU)/cisplatin combination chemotherapy with a new schedule of hydroxyurea, leucovorin, 5-FU and cisplatin (HLFP regimen) for metastatic oesophageal cancer. ( Artru, P; Baujat, B; Carola, E; de Gramont, A; Krulik, M; Louvet, C; Mabro, M; Maindrault, F; Taïeb, J; Tournigand, C, 2002)
"Nurses can inform women with breast cancer about the expected changes in body weight after chemotherapy to reduce their uncertainty."1.40Weight change trajectory in women with breast cancer receiving chemotherapy and the effect of different regimens. ( Chen, ML; Jeng, C; Lin, YC; Liu, LN; Miaskowski, C; Wang, JS; Wen, FH, 2014)
"Weight gain was noted in the treatment groups compared with the gel base and control groups (P < ."1.39Healing acceleration in hamsters of oral mucositis induced by 5-fluorouracil with topical Calendula officinalis. ( Amanat, D; Garcia-Godoy, F; Saghiri, MA; Samani, SM; Tadbir, AA; Tamadon, A; Tanideh, N; Tavakoli, P, 2013)
"5-Fluorouracil (5-FU) is a cytostatic drug associated with chemotherapy-induced cognitive impairments that many cancer patients experience after treatment."1.38Fluoxetine counteracts the cognitive and cellular effects of 5-fluorouracil in the rat hippocampus by a mechanism of prevention rather than recovery. ( Bennett, G; ElBeltagy, M; Lyons, L; Wigmore, P, 2012)
"Weight gain is reported as a common finding in patients treated for breast cancer but its aetiology appears to be complex."1.31Weight gain during adjuvant and neoadjuvant chemotherapy for breast cancer: an audit of 100 women receiving FEC or CMF chemotherapy. ( Lankester, KJ; Lawton, PA; Phillips, JE, 2002)
"Weight gain is a reported problem associated with adjuvant chemotherapy for breast cancer and often generates psychosocial stress in women [1]."1.30Changes in body composition during breast cancer chemotherapy with the CMF-regimen. ( Allen, BJ; Aslani, A; Levi, JA; Pavlakis, N; Smith, RC, 1999)
"Weight gain was correlated positively with several psychologic measures but not with assessed biologic measures."1.28Weight gain with breast cancer adjuvant treatment. ( Carpenter, JT; Levine, EG; Raczynski, JM, 1991)

Research

Studies (25)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19901 (4.00)18.7374
1990's5 (20.00)18.2507
2000's11 (44.00)29.6817
2010's7 (28.00)24.3611
2020's1 (4.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Meirovitz, A1
Baider, L1
Peretz, T1
Stephanos, S1
Barak, V1
Mutschler, NS1
Scholz, C1
Friedl, TWP1
Zwingers, T1
Fasching, PA1
Beckmann, MW1
Fehm, T1
Mohrmann, S1
Salmen, J1
Ziegler, C1
Jäger, B1
Widschwendter, P1
de Gregorio, N1
Schochter, F1
Mahner, S1
Harbeck, N1
Weissenbacher, T1
Jückstock, J1
Janni, W1
Rack, B1
Liu, LN1
Wen, FH1
Miaskowski, C1
Lin, YC1
Wang, JS1
Jeng, C1
Chen, ML1
Mustafa, S1
Walker, A1
Bennett, G2
Wigmore, PM1
Albertsson, P2
Lennernäs, B2
Norrby, K2
Liu, JZ1
Chen, SG1
Zhang, B1
Wang, CB1
Zhao, XW1
Li, GY1
Wang, LX1
Gordon, AM1
Hurwitz, S1
Shapiro, CL1
LeBoff, MS1
Bonatto, SJ1
Oliveira, HH1
Nunes, EA1
Pequito, D1
Iagher, F1
Coelho, I1
Naliwaiko, K1
Kryczyk, M1
Brito, GA1
Repka, J1
Sabóia, LV1
Fukujima, G1
Calder, PC1
Fernandes, LC1
Lyons, L1
ElBeltagy, M1
Wigmore, P1
Villarini, A1
Pasanisi, P1
Raimondi, M1
Gargano, G1
Bruno, E1
Morelli, D1
Evangelista, A1
Curtosi, P1
Berrino, F1
Tanideh, N1
Tavakoli, P1
Saghiri, MA1
Garcia-Godoy, F1
Amanat, D1
Tadbir, AA1
Samani, SM1
Tamadon, A1
Del Rio, G1
Zironi, S1
Valeriani, L1
Menozzi, R1
Bondi, M1
Bertolini, M1
Piccinini, L1
Banzi, MC1
Federico, M1
Louvet, C2
Carrat, F1
Mal, F1
Mabro, M2
Beerblock, K1
Vaillant, JC1
Cady, J1
André, T1
Gamelin, E1
de Gramont, A2
Lennernäs, H1
Stathopoulos, GP1
Syrigos, K1
Polyzos, A1
Fountzilas, G1
Rigatos, SK1
Ziras, N1
Potamiannou, A1
Tsiakopoulos, I1
Androulakis, N1
Aravantinos, G1
Athanasiadis, A1
Papakotoulas, P1
Georgoulias, V1
Kumar, N1
Allen, KA1
Riccardi, D1
Bercu, BB1
Cantor, A1
Minton, S1
Balducci, L1
Jacobsen, PB1
Forshaw, MJ1
Gossage, JA1
Chrystal, K1
Cheong, K1
Harper, PG1
Mason, RC1
Neubauer, BL1
Best, KL1
Counts, DF1
Goode, RL1
Hoover, DM1
Jones, CD1
Sarosdy, MF1
Shaar, CJ1
Tanzer, LR1
Merriman, RL1
Murad, AM1
Petroianu, A1
Guimaraes, RC1
Aragao, BC1
Cabral, LO1
Scalabrini-Neto, AO1
Aslani, A1
Smith, RC1
Allen, BJ1
Pavlakis, N1
Levi, JA1
Lankester, KJ1
Phillips, JE1
Lawton, PA1
Taïeb, J1
Artru, P1
Baujat, B1
Carola, E1
Maindrault, F1
Tournigand, C1
Krulik, M1
Levine, EG1
Raczynski, JM1
Carpenter, JT1
Camoriano, JK1
Loprinzi, CL1
Ingle, JN1
Therneau, TM1
Krook, JE1
Veeder, MH1
Ishikawa, T1
Tanaka, Y1
Ishitsuka, H1
Ohkawa, T1

Clinical Trials (4)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Clinical Study Evaluating the Anticancer Effect of Pentoxiphylline in Patients With Metastatic Colorectal Cancer[NCT06115174]Phase 444 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2023-11-01Not yet recruiting
The Impact of a Moderate CAlorie and Protein REstriction PROgram (CARE-PRO) as an Efficient and Affordable Therapeutic Strategy in Patients With Barrett's Esophagus.[NCT03813381]160 participants (Actual)Interventional2015-11-30Completed
Effect of Combined Training Post-treatment Intervention in Lean Body Mass Recovery in Breast Cancer Survival. A Randomised Controlled Trial.[NCT01843608]90 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2013-02-28Recruiting
Evaluation of Eating Habits and Dysgeusia During Chemotherapy Treatment: a Prospective Cohort Study on Patients Affected by Breast Cancer[NCT03210441]204 participants (Anticipated)Observational2014-05-06Recruiting
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trials

11 trials available for fluorouracil and Weight Gain

ArticleYear
Effect of pentoxifylline on colon cancer patients treated with chemotherapy (Part I).
    Tumour biology : the journal of the International Society for Oncodevelopmental Biology and Medicine, 2021, Volume: 43, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Agents; Cachexia; Colonic Neoplasms; Disease Progression; Female; Fluorouracil;

2021
Prognostic Impact of Weight Change During Adjuvant Chemotherapy in Patients With High-Risk Early Breast Cancer: Results From the ADEBAR Study.
    Clinical breast cancer, 2018, Volume: 18, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Breast; Breast Neoplasms; Chemotherapy, Adjuv

2018
Effect of haishengsu as an adjunct therapy for patients with advanced renal cell cancer: a randomized and placebo-controlled clinical trial.
    Journal of alternative and complementary medicine (New York, N.Y.), 2009, Volume: 15, Issue:10

    Topics: Albumins; Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Arcidae; C

2009
Fish oil supplementation improves neutrophil function during cancer chemotherapy.
    Lipids, 2012, Volume: 47, Issue:4

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Brazil; Dietary Supplements; Docosahexaenoic Acids; Eicosapentaenoic Acid; Fe

2012
Preventing weight gain during adjuvant chemotherapy for breast cancer: a dietary intervention study.
    Breast cancer research and treatment, 2012, Volume: 135, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Anthracyclines; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Breast Neoplasms; Carcinoma,

2012
Weight gain in women with breast cancer treated with adjuvant cyclophosphomide, methotrexate and 5-fluorouracil. Analysis of resting energy expenditure and body composition.
    Breast cancer research and treatment, 2002, Volume: 73, Issue:3

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Body Composition; Breast Neoplasms; Chemotherapy, Ad

2002
Front-line treatment of inoperable or metastatic pancreatic cancer with gemcitabine and capecitabine: an intergroup, multicenter, phase II study.
    Annals of oncology : official journal of the European Society for Medical Oncology, 2004, Volume: 15, Issue:2

    Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Adult; Aged; Anemia; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Capecitabine; D

2004
Symptomatic responses to neoadjuvant chemotherapy for carcinoma of the oesophagus and oesophagogastric junction: are they worth measuring?
    Clinical oncology (Royal College of Radiologists (Great Britain)), 2006, Volume: 18, Issue:4

    Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Carcinoma, Squamous Cel

2006
Phase II trial of the combination of paclitaxel and 5-fluorouracil in the treatment of advanced gastric cancer: a novel, safe, and effective regimen.
    American journal of clinical oncology, 1999, Volume: 22, Issue:6

    Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Analgesics; Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Antineoplastic

1999
Optimisation of 5-fluorouracil (5-FU)/cisplatin combination chemotherapy with a new schedule of hydroxyurea, leucovorin, 5-FU and cisplatin (HLFP regimen) for metastatic oesophageal cancer.
    European journal of cancer (Oxford, England : 1990), 2002, Volume: 38, Issue:5

    Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Adult; Aged; Analysis of Variance; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; C

2002
Weight change in women treated with adjuvant therapy or observed following mastectomy for node-positive breast cancer.
    Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 1990, Volume: 8, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Breast Neoplasms; Combined Modality The

1990

Other Studies

14 other studies available for fluorouracil and Weight Gain

ArticleYear
Weight change trajectory in women with breast cancer receiving chemotherapy and the effect of different regimens.
    Journal of clinical nursing, 2014, Volume: 23, Issue:19-20

    Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Breast Neoplasms; Chemothe

2014
5-Fluorouracil chemotherapy affects spatial working memory and newborn neurons in the adult rat hippocampus.
    The European journal of neuroscience, 2008, Volume: 28, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Cell Count; Cell Prolif

2008
Low-dose continuous 5-fluorouracil infusion stimulates VEGF-A-mediated angiogenesis.
    Acta oncologica (Stockholm, Sweden), 2009, Volume: 48, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Cell Proliferation; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Endo

2009
Premature ovarian failure and body composition changes with adjuvant chemotherapy for breast cancer.
    Menopause (New York, N.Y.), 2011, Volume: 18, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Body Composition; Brea

2011
Fluoxetine counteracts the cognitive and cellular effects of 5-fluorouracil in the rat hippocampus by a mechanism of prevention rather than recovery.
    PloS one, 2012, Volume: 7, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation; Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Body Weight; Bro

2012
Healing acceleration in hamsters of oral mucositis induced by 5-fluorouracil with topical Calendula officinalis.
    Oral surgery, oral medicine, oral pathology and oral radiology, 2013, Volume: 115, Issue:3

    Topics: Abscess; Animals; Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Calendula; Carboxymethylcellulose Sodium; Criceti

2013
Prognostic factor analysis in advanced gastric cancer patients treated with hydroxyurea, leucovorin, 5-fluorouracil, and cisplatin (HLFP regimen).
    Cancer investigation, 2003, Volume: 21, Issue:1

    Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Adult; Aged; Alopecia; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Biomarkers, T

2003
Chemotherapy and antiangiogenesis--drug-specific, dose-related effects.
    Acta oncologica (Stockholm, Sweden), 2003, Volume: 42, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Cisplatin; Cyclophosphamide; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Doxor

2003
Fatigue, weight gain, lethargy and amenorrhea in breast cancer patients on chemotherapy: is subclinical hypothyroidism the culprit?
    Breast cancer research and treatment, 2004, Volume: 83, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Amenorrhea; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Breast Neoplasms; Cyclophos

2004
Raloxifene (LY156758) produces antimetastatic responses and extends survival in the PAIII rat prostatic adenocarcinoma model.
    The Prostate, 1995, Volume: 27, Issue:4

    Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Adrenal Glands; Animals; Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Antineoplastic Agents; Dis

1995
Changes in body composition during breast cancer chemotherapy with the CMF-regimen.
    Breast cancer research and treatment, 1999, Volume: 57, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anthropometry; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Body Composition; Breast

1999
Weight gain during adjuvant and neoadjuvant chemotherapy for breast cancer: an audit of 100 women receiving FEC or CMF chemotherapy.
    Clinical oncology (Royal College of Radiologists (Great Britain)), 2002, Volume: 14, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Breast Neoplasms; Chemotherapy, Adjuvan

2002
Weight gain with breast cancer adjuvant treatment.
    Cancer, 1991, Apr-01, Volume: 67, Issue:7

    Topics: Adaptation, Psychological; Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Breast Neopl

1991
Comparative antitumor activity of 5-fluorouracil and 5'-deoxy-5-fluorouridine in combination with radiation therapy in mice bearing colon 26 adenocarcinoma.
    Japanese journal of cancer research : Gann, 1989, Volume: 80, Issue:6

    Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Bone Marrow; Colonic Neoplasms; Combined Modality Th

1989