Page last updated: 2024-10-27

fluorouracil and Seizures

fluorouracil has been researched along with Seizures in 20 studies

Fluorouracil: A pyrimidine analog that is an antineoplastic antimetabolite. It interferes with DNA synthesis by blocking the THYMIDYLATE SYNTHETASE conversion of deoxyuridylic acid to thymidylic acid.
5-fluorouracil : A nucleobase analogue that is uracil in which the hydrogen at position 5 is replaced by fluorine. It is an antineoplastic agent which acts as an antimetabolite - following conversion to the active deoxynucleotide, it inhibits DNA synthesis (by blocking the conversion of deoxyuridylic acid to thymidylic acid by the cellular enzyme thymidylate synthetase) and so slows tumour growth.

Seizures: Clinical or subclinical disturbances of cortical function due to a sudden, abnormal, excessive, and disorganized discharge of brain cells. Clinical manifestations include abnormal motor, sensory and psychic phenomena. Recurrent seizures are usually referred to as EPILEPSY or seizure disorder.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
" She was under treatment by fluorouracil, leucovorin, oxaliplatin, and docetaxel regimen and thrombocytopenia regimen after tumor progression, but developed unconsciousness, irritability, and headache shortly after initiation of treatment."8.31Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome triggered by FLOT (5-fluorouracil, oxaliplatin, docetaxel, and calcium levofolinate) chemotherapy and thrombocytopenia (docetaxel and cisplatin) chemotherapy. ( Xie, L, 2023)
" She was under treatment by fluorouracil, leucovorin, oxaliplatin, and docetaxel regimen and thrombocytopenia regimen after tumor progression, but developed unconsciousness, irritability, and headache shortly after initiation of treatment."4.31Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome triggered by FLOT (5-fluorouracil, oxaliplatin, docetaxel, and calcium levofolinate) chemotherapy and thrombocytopenia (docetaxel and cisplatin) chemotherapy. ( Xie, L, 2023)
"These findings suggest that the combination of 5-FU and cefepime exacerbates early-onset convulsive seizures and elicits delayed-onset convulsive status epilepticus."3.915-Fluorouracil exacerbates cefepime-induced convulsions in pentylenetetrazol-kindled mice. ( Aso, H; Suemaru, K; Watanabe, M; Yoshikawa, M, 2019)
"We report the cases of 2 breast cancer patients who received capecitabine(CAP)and concomitant anticonvulsant therapy with either phenytoin(PHT)or valproate(VPA)for brain metastasis."3.80[Effect of capecitabine therapy on the blood levels of antiepileptic drugs - report of two cases]. ( Ibayashi, Y; Jotoku, H; Takahashi, M; Takasaki, M; Tanaka, H; Watanabe, K, 2014)
" We describe the case of a colon cancer patient who underwent adjuvant treatment with capecitabine and oxaliplatin and was admitted to the hospital with seizures and brain edema."3.80[Blindness and symmetrical neurological deficit in a patient with colon cancer receiving adjuvant chemotherapy: is it always cancer?]. ( Fennig, S; Greenberg, G; Leshem, Y; Talianski, E; Wolf, I, 2014)
" We report the case of a 64-year-old woman with breast cancer who developed severe symptomatic hyponatraemia with a generalised seizure and convulsions after a second cycle of adjuvant chemotherapy with 5-fluouracil, epirubicin and cyclophosphamide."3.77Cyclophosphamide-induced symptomatic hyponatraemia. ( Bruining, DM; de Graaf, H; Hoogendoorn, M; van Roon, EN, 2011)
"We report a 37-year-old patient with gastric cancer who suffered two distinct episodes of generalized tonic-clonic seizures during ongoing chemotherapy with cisplatin and 5-fluorouracil."3.73[Relapsing reversible posterior leukoencephalopathy after chemotherapy with cisplatin and 5-fluorouracil]. ( Aktas, O; Dieste, FJ; Kreitsch, P; Paul, F; Vogel, HP; Zipp, F, 2006)
"A few days after starting the first cycle of treatment with capecitabine, a 50-year-old female with metastatic breast cancer experienced serious adverse events consisting of severe hematological, gastrointestinal and neurological toxicity."1.56Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome: A rare neurotoxicity after capecitabine. ( Amadori, E; Barone, D; Bartolini, G; Frassineti, GL; Monti, M; Ruscelli, S, 2020)
" Neurotoxic signs such as hyperesthesia and/or excitement, as well as convulsions, were observed in both FBAL x HCl and FA x Na groups; these toxic signs were also found in the UFT group."1.32Neurotoxic effects of alpha-fluoro-beta-alanine (FBAL) and fluoroacetic acid (FA) on dogs. ( Ariyoshi, T; Yada, H; Yamashita, K, 2004)
"Fluorouracil can cause both acute and delayed neurotoxicity."1.31Fluorouracil-induced neurotoxicity. ( Ali, II; Dafer, RM; Pirzada, NA, 2000)
"The phenytoin dosage was decreased and the symptoms resolved."1.31Phenytoin and fluorouracil interaction. ( Brodribb, TR; Gilbar, PJ, 2001)

Research

Studies (20)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19904 (20.00)18.7374
1990's3 (15.00)18.2507
2000's6 (30.00)29.6817
2010's5 (25.00)24.3611
2020's2 (10.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Xie, L1
Suemaru, K1
Yoshikawa, M1
Aso, H1
Watanabe, M1
Monti, M1
Barone, D1
Amadori, E1
Bartolini, G1
Ruscelli, S1
Frassineti, GL1
Tanaka, H1
Jotoku, H1
Takasaki, M1
Ibayashi, Y1
Watanabe, K1
Takahashi, M1
Leshem, Y1
Fennig, S1
Talianski, E1
Greenberg, G1
Wolf, I1
Hoehn, R1
Lamparter, J1
Pfeiffer, N1
Vossmerbaeumer, U1
Bruining, DM1
van Roon, EN1
de Graaf, H1
Hoogendoorn, M1
Yamashita, K1
Yada, H1
Ariyoshi, T1
Elkiran, ET1
Altundag, K1
Beyazit, Y1
Guler, N1
Kars, A1
Paul, F1
Aktas, O1
Dieste, FJ1
Kreitsch, P1
Vogel, HP1
Zipp, F1
Neuwelt, EA1
Barnett, PA1
Glasberg, M1
Frenkel, EP1
Weh, HJ1
Bittner, S1
Hoffknecht, M1
Hossfeld, DK1
Yeh, KH1
Cheng, AL1
Vreken, P1
Van Kuilenburg, AB1
Meinsma, R1
van Gennip, AH1
Pirzada, NA1
Ali, II1
Dafer, RM1
Sharma, A1
Raina, V1
Gilbar, PJ1
Brodribb, TR1
Ndiritu, CG1
Enos, LR1
Koenig, H1
Patel, A1
Carlisle, H1
Spector, RG1

Other Studies

20 other studies available for fluorouracil and Seizures

ArticleYear
Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome triggered by FLOT (5-fluorouracil, oxaliplatin, docetaxel, and calcium levofolinate) chemotherapy and thrombocytopenia (docetaxel and cisplatin) chemotherapy.
    Journal of oncology pharmacy practice : official publication of the International Society of Oncology Pharmacy Practitioners, 2023, Volume: 29, Issue:6

    Topics: Calcium; Cisplatin; Docetaxel; Edema; Female; Fluorouracil; Headache; Humans; Leucovorin; Middle Age

2023
5-Fluorouracil exacerbates cefepime-induced convulsions in pentylenetetrazol-kindled mice.
    Epilepsy research, 2019, Volume: 157

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Cefepime; Convulsants; Disease Models, Animal; Fluorouracil; Kindlin

2019
Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome: A rare neurotoxicity after capecitabine.
    Journal of oncology pharmacy practice : official publication of the International Society of Oncology Pharmacy Practitioners, 2020, Volume: 26, Issue:7

    Topics: Capecitabine; Female; Fluorouracil; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Middle Aged; Neurotoxicity S

2020
[Effect of capecitabine therapy on the blood levels of antiepileptic drugs - report of two cases].
    Gan to kagaku ryoho. Cancer & chemotherapy, 2014, Volume: 41, Issue:4

    Topics: Anticonvulsants; Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Brain Neoplasms; Breast Neoplasms; Capecitabine; D

2014
[Blindness and symmetrical neurological deficit in a patient with colon cancer receiving adjuvant chemotherapy: is it always cancer?].
    Harefuah, 2014, Volume: 153, Issue:11

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Blindness; Brain Neoplasms; Capecitabine; Chemothera

2014
Seizures following subconjunctival 5-FU therapy.
    Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie, 2011, Volume: 249, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Alkylating Agents; Antimetabolites; Combined Modality Therapy; Conjunctiva; Fibrosis; Fluorour

2011
Cyclophosphamide-induced symptomatic hyponatraemia.
    The Netherlands journal of medicine, 2011, Volume: 69, Issue:4

    Topics: Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Antineoplastic Agents, Alkylating; Breast Neoplasms; Cyclophosphami

2011
Neurotoxic effects of alpha-fluoro-beta-alanine (FBAL) and fluoroacetic acid (FA) on dogs.
    The Journal of toxicological sciences, 2004, Volume: 29, Issue:2

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; beta-Alanine; Dogs; Fluoroacetates; Fluorouracil; Hyperesthesia; Male

2004
Fluorouracil-induced neurotoxicity presenting with generalized tonic-clonic seizure.
    The Annals of pharmacotherapy, 2004, Volume: 38, Issue:12

    Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Anticonvulsants; Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Fluorouracil; Humans; Male; Middle

2004
[Relapsing reversible posterior leukoencephalopathy after chemotherapy with cisplatin and 5-fluorouracil].
    Der Nervenarzt, 2006, Volume: 77, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Cisplatin; Drug-Related Side Effects and Adve

2006
Pharmacology and neurotoxicity of cis-diamminedichloroplatinum, bleomycin, 5-fluorouracil, and cyclophosphamide administration following osmotic blood-brain barrier modification.
    Cancer research, 1983, Volume: 43, Issue:11

    Topics: Animals; Bleomycin; Blood-Brain Barrier; Brain; Cisplatin; Cyclophosphamide; Dogs; Fluorouracil; Man

1983
Neurotoxicity following weekly therapy with folinic acid and high-dose 5-fluorouracil 24-h infusion in patients with gastrointestinal malignancies.
    European journal of cancer (Oxford, England : 1990), 1993, Volume: 29A, Issue:8

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Colonic Neoplasms; Epilepsy, Complex Partial; Female

1993
High-dose 5-fluorouracil infusional therapy is associated with hyperammonaemia, lactic acidosis and encephalopathy.
    British journal of cancer, 1997, Volume: 75, Issue:3

    Topics: Acidosis; Ammonia; Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Brain Diseases; Coma; Diagnosis, Differential; E

1997
Dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPD) deficiency: identification and expression of missense mutations C29R, R886H and R235W.
    Human genetics, 1997, Volume: 101, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Cloning, Molecular; Dihydrouracil Dehydrogenase (NADP); DNA,

1997
Fluorouracil-induced neurotoxicity.
    The Annals of pharmacotherapy, 2000, Volume: 34, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Ataxia; Confusion; Esophageal Neoplasms; Fluorouracil; Humans

2000
Generalised seizures following ondansetron.
    Annals of oncology : official journal of the European Society for Medical Oncology, 2001, Volume: 12, Issue:1

    Topics: Antiemetics; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Breast Neoplasms; Cyclophosphamide; Epi

2001
Phenytoin and fluorouracil interaction.
    The Annals of pharmacotherapy, 2001, Volume: 35, Issue:11

    Topics: Aged; Anticonvulsants; Antidotes; Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Colonic Neoplasms; Drug Interacti

2001
Adverse reactions to drugs in a veterinary hospital.
    Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 1977, Aug-15, Volume: 171, Issue:4

    Topics: Amphotericin B; Anaphylaxis; Animals; Cat Diseases; Cats; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Chloral Hydrate;

1977
The acute cerebellar syndrome in 5-fluorouracil chemotherapy: a manifestation of fluoroacetate intoxication.
    Neurology, 1970, Volume: 20, Issue:4

    Topics: Alanine; Animals; Brain Chemistry; Cats; Cerebellar Ataxia; Citrates; Citric Acid Cycle; Fluoroaceta

1970
The effect of anti-metabolites on leptazol induced fits in rats.
    Clinical science, 1971, Volume: 40, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Antimetabolites; Azathioprine; Brain; Cytarabine; Daunorubicin; Fluorouracil; Folic Acid; F

1971