Page last updated: 2024-10-27

fluorouracil and Opportunistic Infections

fluorouracil has been researched along with Opportunistic Infections in 11 studies

Fluorouracil: A pyrimidine analog that is an antineoplastic antimetabolite. It interferes with DNA synthesis by blocking the THYMIDYLATE SYNTHETASE conversion of deoxyuridylic acid to thymidylic acid.
5-fluorouracil : A nucleobase analogue that is uracil in which the hydrogen at position 5 is replaced by fluorine. It is an antineoplastic agent which acts as an antimetabolite - following conversion to the active deoxynucleotide, it inhibits DNA synthesis (by blocking the conversion of deoxyuridylic acid to thymidylic acid by the cellular enzyme thymidylate synthetase) and so slows tumour growth.

Opportunistic Infections: An infection caused by an organism which becomes pathogenic under certain conditions, e.g., during immunosuppression.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"Azotemia, body fluid insufficiency and bacterial infections were frequently found in these patients."5.30Risk of transient hyperammonemic encephalopathy in cancer patients who received continuous infusion of 5-fluorouracil with the complication of dehydration and infection. ( Chang, HK; Chen, JS; Liaw, CC; Liaw, SJ; Lin, YC; Wang, CH; Wang, HM; Yang, TS; Yeh, CT, 1999)
"This randomized phase 2 study explored the feasibility of delivering four to six cycles of the dose-intensified regimen FEC-100 (5-fluorouracil, epirubicin, and cyclophosphamide) to elderly patients with stage II-III breast cancer, using pegfilgrastim for neutrophil support."5.12Pegfilgrastim supports delivery of FEC-100 chemotherapy in elderly patients with high risk breast cancer: a randomized phase 2 trial. ( Bacon, P; Brugger, W; Clemens, M; Constenla, M; Easton, V; Fargeot, P; Mahlberg, R; Romieu, G; Schütte, M; Skacel, T, 2007)
" Breast cancer patients were receiving a 5-fluorouracil/epirubicin/cyclophosphamide (FEC) regimen (6 chemotherapy cycles), and colorectal cancer patients were receiving either an oxaliplatin/5-fluorouracil/folinic acid (FOLFOX) regimen (12 cycles) or a 5-fluorouracil/folinic acid (Mayo) regimen (6 cycles)."3.78Infections of Blastocystis hominis and microsporidia in cancer patients: are they opportunistic? ( Anita, ZB; Chandramathi, S; Kuppusamy, UR; Suresh, K, 2012)
"Azotemia, body fluid insufficiency and bacterial infections were frequently found in these patients."1.30Risk of transient hyperammonemic encephalopathy in cancer patients who received continuous infusion of 5-fluorouracil with the complication of dehydration and infection. ( Chang, HK; Chen, JS; Liaw, CC; Liaw, SJ; Lin, YC; Wang, CH; Wang, HM; Yang, TS; Yeh, CT, 1999)
"He experienced amoebic dysentery during World War II some 40 years ago, thus, this case report suggested that amoebiasis relapsed by depressed cellular immunity and was calculated as one of the opportunistic infections."1.28[Amoebic dysentery: a relapsing case by cancer chemotherapy]. ( Takenaka, A, 1989)

Research

Studies (11)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19902 (18.18)18.7374
1990's2 (18.18)18.2507
2000's4 (36.36)29.6817
2010's2 (18.18)24.3611
2020's1 (9.09)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Santana, AB1
Souto, BS1
Santos, NCM1
Pereira, JA1
Tagliati, CA1
Novaes, RD1
Corsetti, PP1
de Almeida, LA1
Kovács, AF1
Eberlein, K1
Hülsmann, T1
Chandramathi, S1
Suresh, K1
Anita, ZB1
Kuppusamy, UR1
Péron, J1
Derbel, O1
Penet, AS1
Stella, M1
Méeus, P1
Orlandini, F1
Pérol, M1
de la Fouchardière, C1
Yamaguchi, H2
Ikeda, T1
Ishibashi, H1
Fujisaki, R1
Yamazaki, M1
Wakame, K1
Kosuna, K1
Ono, Y1
Abe, S1
Romieu, G1
Clemens, M1
Mahlberg, R1
Fargeot, P1
Constenla, M1
Schütte, M1
Easton, V1
Skacel, T1
Bacon, P1
Brugger, W1
Kish, JA1
Wolf, MK1
Schellhammer, PF1
Hussain, MH1
Einstein, AB1
Crawford, ED1
Liaw, CC1
Wang, HM1
Wang, CH1
Yang, TS1
Chen, JS1
Chang, HK1
Lin, YC1
Liaw, SJ1
Yeh, CT1
Takenaka, A1
Hardy, R1
Cummings, C1
Faulkner, M1
Obianyo, I1

Clinical Trials (1)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
An Open Label, Randomised, Multicentre Study of Pegfilgrastim in Primary Versus Secondary Prophylaxis of Neutropenia as an Adjunct to Chemotherapy in Elderly Subjects With High Risk Breast Cancer.[NCT00117910]Phase 30 participants Interventional2002-10-31Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Reviews

1 review available for fluorouracil and Opportunistic Infections

ArticleYear
[Antifungal drug].
    Nihon rinsho. Japanese journal of clinical medicine, 2003, Volume: 61 Suppl 2

    Topics: Amphotericin B; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Antifungal Agents; Azoles; Caspofungin; Drug Design; Drug Res

2003

Trials

3 trials available for fluorouracil and Opportunistic Infections

ArticleYear
Organ preservation treatment using TPF-a pilot study in patients with advanced primary and recurrent cancer of the oral cavity and the maxillary sinus.
    Oral and maxillofacial surgery, 2009, Volume: 13, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy P

2009
Pegfilgrastim supports delivery of FEC-100 chemotherapy in elderly patients with high risk breast cancer: a randomized phase 2 trial.
    Critical reviews in oncology/hematology, 2007, Volume: 64, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Breast Neoplasms; Cyclophosphamide; Epirubicin

2007
Continuous-infusion 5-fluorouracil and cisplatin for advanced/recurrent transitional cell cancer of the bladder: a Southwest Oncology Group trial.
    American journal of clinical oncology, 1997, Volume: 20, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplast

1997

Other Studies

7 other studies available for fluorouracil and Opportunistic Infections

ArticleYear
Murine response to the opportunistic bacterium Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection in gut dysbiosis caused by 5-fluorouracil chemotherapy-induced mucositis.
    Life sciences, 2022, Oct-15, Volume: 307

    Topics: Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Bacteria; Dysbiosis; Fluorouracil; Intestinal Mucosa; Mice; Mice, In

2022
Infections of Blastocystis hominis and microsporidia in cancer patients: are they opportunistic?
    Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 2012, Volume: 106, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Blastocystis hominis; Breast Neoplasms; Col

2012
Concomitant occurrence of pulmonary invasive aspergillosis and Pneumocystis pneumonia during FOLFIRINOX chemotherapy for pancreatic carcinoma.
    Pancreas, 2013, Volume: 42, Issue:1

    Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Antifungal Agents; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Proto

2013
[Prophylactic efficacy of a basidiomycetes preparation AHCC against lethal Candida albicans infection in experimental granulocytopenic mice].
    Nihon Ishinkin Gakkai zasshi = Japanese journal of medical mycology, 2003, Volume: 44, Issue:2

    Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Administration, Oral; Agranulocytosis; Animals; Basidiomycota; Candidiasis;

2003
Risk of transient hyperammonemic encephalopathy in cancer patients who received continuous infusion of 5-fluorouracil with the complication of dehydration and infection.
    Anti-cancer drugs, 1999, Volume: 10, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Bacterial Infections; Brain Diseases; Dehydration; Fem

1999
[Amoebic dysentery: a relapsing case by cancer chemotherapy].
    Kansenshogaku zasshi. The Journal of the Japanese Association for Infectious Diseases, 1989, Volume: 63, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell; Dysentery, Amebic; Fluorouracil; Humans; Immune Tolerance; Immunity,

1989
Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia following 5-fluorouracil administration.
    Journal of the National Medical Association, 1987, Volume: 79, Issue:11

    Topics: Fluorouracil; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Opportunistic Infections; Pneumonia, Pneumocystis

1987