Page last updated: 2024-10-27

fluorouracil and Neural Tube Defects

fluorouracil has been researched along with Neural Tube Defects in 3 studies

Fluorouracil: A pyrimidine analog that is an antineoplastic antimetabolite. It interferes with DNA synthesis by blocking the THYMIDYLATE SYNTHETASE conversion of deoxyuridylic acid to thymidylic acid.
5-fluorouracil : A nucleobase analogue that is uracil in which the hydrogen at position 5 is replaced by fluorine. It is an antineoplastic agent which acts as an antimetabolite - following conversion to the active deoxynucleotide, it inhibits DNA synthesis (by blocking the conversion of deoxyuridylic acid to thymidylic acid by the cellular enzyme thymidylate synthetase) and so slows tumour growth.

Neural Tube Defects: Congenital malformations of the central nervous system and adjacent structures related to defective neural tube closure during the first trimester of pregnancy generally occurring between days 18-29 of gestation. Ectodermal and mesodermal malformations (mainly involving the skull and vertebrae) may occur as a result of defects of neural tube closure. (From Joynt, Clinical Neurology, 1992, Ch55, pp31-41)

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"Chemotherapeutic agents such as methotrexate (MTX), raltitrexed (RTX), 5-fluorouracil (5-FU), hydroxyurea (HU), and retinoic acid (RA), and valproic acid (VPA), an antiepileptic drug, all can cause malformations in the developing central nervous system (CNS), such as neural tube defects (NTDs)."4.12Unraveling the Mechanisms of Clinical Drugs-Induced Neural Tube Defects Based on Network Pharmacology and Molecular Docking Analysis. ( Guan, Z; Li, S; Liang, Y; Niu, B; Wang, J; Wang, X; Yang, A; Yu, J; Zhu, Z, 2022)
" Our aim was to investigate the role of dTMP dysmetabolism via inhibition of TYMS by an inhibitor, 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) in the occurrence of neural tube defects (NTDs)."3.88Inhibition of thymidylate synthase affects neural tube development in mice. ( Dong, Y; Guan, Z; Niu, B; Wang, J; Wang, X; Zhu, Z, 2018)
" It has been found that maternal administration of hydroxyurea, mitomycin C, or 5-fluorouracil on day 9 of pregnancy, that is, when the fetal neural tube is in the final stages of closure, leads to a significant reduction in the proportion of NTD (to 15 to 20%) in the offspring, while total litter size is unaffected."3.66The cause of neural tube defects: some experiments and a hypothesis. ( Seller, MJ, 1983)

Research

Studies (3)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19901 (33.33)18.7374
1990's0 (0.00)18.2507
2000's0 (0.00)29.6817
2010's1 (33.33)24.3611
2020's1 (33.33)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Guan, Z2
Liang, Y1
Wang, X2
Zhu, Z2
Yang, A1
Li, S1
Yu, J1
Niu, B2
Wang, J2
Dong, Y1
Seller, MJ1

Other Studies

3 other studies available for fluorouracil and Neural Tube Defects

ArticleYear
Unraveling the Mechanisms of Clinical Drugs-Induced Neural Tube Defects Based on Network Pharmacology and Molecular Docking Analysis.
    Neurochemical research, 2022, Volume: 47, Issue:12

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Antineoplastic Agents; Class I Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases; ErbB Recept

2022
Inhibition of thymidylate synthase affects neural tube development in mice.
    Reproductive toxicology (Elmsford, N.Y.), 2018, Volume: 76

    Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Cell Proliferation; Deoxyuracil Nucleotides; Embryonic Development; Fluorouracil

2018
The cause of neural tube defects: some experiments and a hypothesis.
    Journal of medical genetics, 1983, Volume: 20, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; DNA; Female; Fluorouracil; Gestational Age; Hydroxyurea; Mice; Mice

1983