Page last updated: 2024-10-27

fluorouracil and Mucositis

fluorouracil has been researched along with Mucositis in 240 studies

Fluorouracil: A pyrimidine analog that is an antineoplastic antimetabolite. It interferes with DNA synthesis by blocking the THYMIDYLATE SYNTHETASE conversion of deoxyuridylic acid to thymidylic acid.
5-fluorouracil : A nucleobase analogue that is uracil in which the hydrogen at position 5 is replaced by fluorine. It is an antineoplastic agent which acts as an antimetabolite - following conversion to the active deoxynucleotide, it inhibits DNA synthesis (by blocking the conversion of deoxyuridylic acid to thymidylic acid by the cellular enzyme thymidylate synthetase) and so slows tumour growth.

Mucositis: An INFLAMMATION of the MUCOSA with burning or tingling sensation. It is characterized by atrophy of the squamous EPITHELIUM, vascular damage, inflammatory infiltration, and ulceration. It usually occurs at the mucous lining of the MOUTH, the GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT or the airway due to chemical irritations, CHEMOTHERAPY, or radiation therapy (RADIOTHERAPY).

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"to evaluate the effect of oral cryotherapy compared to physiological serum on the development of oral mucositis in outpatient cancer patients using the 5-fluorouracil antineoplastic agent."9.34Effect of cryotherapy in preventing mucositis associated with the use of 5-fluorouracil. ( Aguiar, MIF; Alves, NP; Lopes, TSS; Oliveira, PP; Rodrigues, AB; Silva, RA; Vitorino, WO, 2020)
"Gastrointestinal mucositis is a common and dose-limiting side effect characterized by ulcerative lesions in the mucosa of the digestive tract in patients receiving anticancer drugs such as 5-fluorouracil (5-FU), a potent antineoplastic drug."9.22Possible cytoprotective mechanisms of oxytocin against 5-fluorouracil-induced gastrointestinal mucositis. ( Abacioglu, N; Chukwunyere, U; Mercan, M; Sehirli, AO, 2022)
"Adverse events associated with 5-fluorouracil (5FU) based adjuvant therapy in colorectal cancer (CRC) patients may predict survival."9.19Association of adverse events and survival in colorectal cancer patients treated with adjuvant 5-fluorouracil and leucovorin: Is efficacy an impact of toxicity? ( André, T; Bono, P; de Gramont, A; Hermunen, K; Österlund, P; Poussa, T; Quinaux, E; Soveri, LM, 2014)
"This study evaluated the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) and the dose limiting toxicity (DLT) of erlotinib when combined to irinotecan and capecitabine in pre-treated metastatic colorectal cancer patients."9.14Dose finding study of erlotinib combined to capecitabine and irinotecan in pretreated advanced colorectal cancer patients. ( Bajetta, E; Bajetta, R; Buzzoni, R; Di Bartolomeo, M; Dotti, KF; Ferrario, E; Galassi, M; Gevorgyan, A; Mariani, L; Venturino, P, 2009)
"Capecitabine is effective against metastatic breast cancer (MBC)."9.14Sequential administration of dose-dense epirubicin/cyclophosphamide followed by docetaxel/capecitabine for patients with HER2-negative and locally advanced or node-positive breast cancer. ( Aramendía, JM; Arbea, L; Aristu, J; De la Cruz, S; Espinós, J; Fernández-Hidalgo, O; Martínez-Monge, R; Moreno, M; Nieto, Y; Pina, L; Regueira, FM; Santisteban, M; Sola, J; Zornoza, G, 2010)
" Oral glutamine supplements (OGS) may have a role in the prevention of chemotherapy-induced mucositis/stomatitis."9.12The effect of oral glutamine on 5-fluorouracil/leucovorin-induced mucositis/stomatitis assessed by intestinal permeability test. ( Choi, K; Jeon, WK; Kim, JW; Lee, SS; Lim, SY; Oh, SJ; Oh, TY, 2007)
"Intestinal mucositis and diarrhea are common manifestations of anticancer regimens that include irinotecan, 5-fluorouracil (5-FU), and other cytotoxic drugs."8.93Irinotecan- and 5-fluorouracil-induced intestinal mucositis: insights into pathogenesis and therapeutic perspectives. ( Cunha, FQ; Leite, CA; Lima-Júnior, RC; Mota, JM; Ribeiro, RA; Souza, MH; Wanderley, CW; Wong, DV, 2016)
"An electronic search was undertaken to identify randomized controlled trials comparing raltitrexed-based regimen to 5-fluorouracil-based regimen in patients with advanced colorectal cancer."8.90Raltitrexed-based chemotherapy for advanced colorectal cancer. ( Hong, W; Huang, Q; Liu, Y; Sun, X; Wu, J; Wu, W, 2014)
"The aim of this study was to evaluate systematically the efficacy and safety of oral uracil-tegafur (UFT) plus leucovorin (LV) compared with infusional fluorouracil (5-FU) plus LV for advanced colorectal cancer."8.87Oral uracil-tegafur plus leucovorin vs fluorouracil bolus plus leucovorin for advanced colorectal cancer: a meta-analysis of five randomized controlled trials. ( Bin, Q; Cao, Y; Gao, F; Li, J; Liao, C, 2011)
"5-Fluorouracil (5-FU) is a common anti-tumor drug, but there is no effective treatment for its side effect, intestinal mucositis."8.31Short-Chain Fatty Acids Attenuate 5-Fluorouracil-Induced THP-1 Cell Inflammation through Inhibiting NF-κB/NLRP3 Signaling via Glycerolphospholipid and Sphingolipid Metabolism. ( Gong, W; Wang, C; Wang, D; Wu, L; Xi, Y; Yang, C; Zhang, Y, 2023)
"This study aims to evaluate the effect of berberine-based carbon quantum dots (Ber-CDs) on improving 5-fluorouracil (5-FU)-induced intestinal mucositis in C57BL/6 mice, and explored the mechanisms behind this effect."8.31Berberine-Based Carbon Quantum Dots Improve Intestinal Barrier Injury and Alleviate Oxidative Stress in C57BL/6 Mice with 5-Fluorouracil-Induced Intestinal Mucositis by Enhancing Gut-Derived Short-Chain Fatty Acids Contents. ( He, J; Li, H; Sun, C; Tan, J; Wang, D; Wu, L; Xi, Y; Yan, M, 2023)
"Mucositis is among the most common side effects of 5-Fluorouracil (5-FU) and other cancer therapeutic drugs."8.31Thymoquinone protects against 5-Fluorouracil-induced mucositis by NF-κβ and HIF-1 mechanisms in mice. ( Hosseini, SM; Kazemi, S; Lotfi, M; Madani, F; Moghadamnia, AA; Shirafkan, F, 2023)
"Intestinal mucositis (IM) is a common side effect of several anticancer medications, including 5-fluorouracil (5-FU), and can lead to treatment disruptions and compromised outcomes."8.31Mucoprotective effect of ellagic acid in 5 fluorouracil-induced intestinal mucositis model. ( Al-Hoshary, DM; Zalzala, MH, 2023)
"5-fluorouracil (5-FU) is an antineoplastic drug used to treat colorectal cancer, but it causes, among other adverse effects, diarrhea and mucositis, as well as enteric neuropathy, as shown in experimental animals."8.31Effect of the Cannabinoid Agonist WIN 55,212-2 on Neuropathic and Visceral Pain Induced by a Non-Diarrheagenic Dose of the Antitumoral Drug 5-Fluorouracil in the Rat. ( Abalo, R; Girón, R; López-Gómez, L; Martín-Fontelles, MI; Nurgali, K; Uranga, JA; Vera, G, 2023)
" polysaccharides (PCCL) on 5-fluorouracil-(5-FU)-induced intestinal mucositis (IM) in mice."8.12Protective effect of polysaccharides isolated from the seeds of Cuscuta chinensis Lam. on 5-fluorouracil-induced intestinal mucositis in mice. ( Chen, Z; Ji, Y; Lu, H; Luo, R; Tan, W; Tian, C; You, Y; Zhao, X; Zhou, L; Zhou, W; Zhou, X, 2022)
" The chemotherapy drug 5-fluorouracil (5FU) can cause intestinal mucositis."8.12Taurine Treatment Alleviates Intestinal Mucositis Induced by 5-Fluorouracil in Mice. ( Liu, C; Liu, S; Wang, J; Wang, L; Wei, L; Yan, L; Zheng, L; Zheng, W, 2022)
" We evaluated the effect of WMP on CIM by observing the general conditions of the mice (body weight, food intake, spleen weight, diarrhea score, and hematoxylin and eosin stained tissues)."8.12Wumei pills attenuates 5-fluorouracil-induced intestinal mucositis through Toll-like receptor 4/myeloid differentiation factor 88/nuclear factor-κB pathway and microbiota regulation. ( Chen, BY; Liu, F; Liu, HX; Lu, DX; Lu, Y; Sun, ZG; Wu, H; Yan, J, 2022)
"In order to provide evidence for clinical application, the therapeutic effect and mechanism of Huangqi Bazhen decoction on chemotherapeutic intestinal mucositis induced by capecitabine in mice are investigated."8.12Study on Huangqi Bazhen Decoction on Relieving Chemotherapy Intestinal Mucositis in Capecitabine Gavage Mice. ( Chen, B; Liu, C; Lu, K; Shi, T, 2022)
"Mucositis is one of the most strenuous side effects caused by chemotherapy drugs, such as 5-fluorouracil (5-FU), during the treatment of several types of cancers."8.12Antarctic Strain of Rhodotorula mucilaginosa UFMGCB 18,377 Attenuates Mucositis Induced by 5-Fluorouracil in Mice. ( Campos, MRA; Cardoso, VN; Coutinho, JOPA; de Menezes, GCA; Fernandes, SOA; Ferreira, E; Martins, FS; Nicoli, JR; Quintanilha, MF; Rosa, CA; Rosa, LH; Tiago, FCP; Vital, KD, 2022)
"Intestinal mucositis is one of chemotherapeutics' most common adverse effects, such as 5-fluorouracil (5-FU)."8.02The protective effects of quercetin nano-emulsion on intestinal mucositis induced by 5-fluorouracil in mice. ( Barary, M; Ebrahimpour, A; Hosseini, SM; Hosseinzadeh, R; Kazemi, S; Lotfi, M; Moghadamnia, AA; Shirafkan, F; Sio, TT, 2021)
"Intestinal mucositis (IM) is a common side effect of 5-fluorouracil (5-FU)-based chemotherapy, which negatively impacts therapeutic outcomes and delays subsequent cycles of chemotherapy resulting in dose reductions and treatment discontinuation."8.02Losartan improves intestinal mucositis induced by 5-fluorouracil in mice. ( Barra, PB; da Silva Martins Rebouças, C; de Araújo, AA; de Carvalho Leitão, RF; de Castro Brito, GA; de Medeiros, CACX; de Sales Mota, PCM; Figueiredo, JG; Guerra, GCB; Marques, VB; Oliveira, MMB; Ribeiro, SB, 2021)
" Reactive oxygen species (ROS) have been reported to be involved in the induction of intestinal mucositis and diarrhea, which are common side effects of treatment with fluoropyrimidine 5-fluorouracil (5-FU)."8.02Oral administration of cystine and theanine attenuates 5-fluorouracil-induced intestinal mucositis and diarrhea by suppressing both glutathione level decrease and ROS production in the small intestine of mucositis mouse model. ( Kurihara, S; Nishikawa, S; Yoneda, J, 2021)
"5-Fluorouracil (5-FU) is an anticancer agent that induces intestinal mucositis, which causes diarrhea and dehydration."8.02NOD-Like Receptor Family Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 Inflammasome Activation Exacerbates 5-Fluorouracil-Induced Small Intestinal Mucositis via Interleukin-1β Activation. ( Fujiwara, Y; Higashimori, A; Hosomi, S; Kamata, N; Kosaka, S; Matsumoto, Y; Nadatani, Y; Nagami, Y; Nakata, A; Otani, K; Taira, K; Tanaka, F; Tanigawa, T; Watanabe, T, 2021)
"The present study investigated how mild moxibustion treatment affects the intestinal microbiome and expression of NLRP3-related immune factors in a rat model of intestinal mucositis (IM) induced with 5-fluorouracil (5-Fu)."8.02Effects of mild moxibustion on intestinal microbiome and NLRP3 inflammasome in rats with 5-fluorouracil-induced intestinal mucositis. ( Ji, Q; Jia, R; Li, BR; Li, Q; Liu, H; Shao, SY; Sui, H; Sun, J; Wang, Y; Yuan, L; Zhang, BM; Zhang, Y; Zhou, LH, 2021)
"Mucositis is one of the most adverse effects of 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) and had no standard drug for treatment."8.02Oral Administration of Melatonin or Succinyl Melatonin Niosome Gel Benefits 5-FU-Induced Small Intestinal Mucositis Treatment in Mice. ( Boonsiri, P; Chio-Srichan, S; Daduang, J; Lee, YC; Leelayuwat, C; Mahakunakorn, P; Priprem, A; Puthongking, P; Settasatian, C; Tippayawat, P; Uthaiwat, P, 2021)
"Intestinal mucositis is a commonly encountered toxic side effect in patients undergoing 5-fluorouracil (5-FU)-based chemotherapy."8.02Amelioration of 5-fluorouracil-induced intestinal mucositis by Streptococcus thermophilus ST4 in a mouse model. ( Chen, WJ; Chu, HF; Shen, SR; Shen, TL; Wang, YR; Wu, SH, 2021)
"5-Fluorouracil (5-FU), a chemotherapeutic drug, has severe deteriorating effects on the intestine, leading to mucositis."8.02Evaluating the mucoprotective effects of glycyrrhizic acid-loaded polymeric nanoparticles in a murine model of 5-fluorouracil-induced intestinal mucositis via suppression of inflammatory mediators and oxidative stress. ( Ain, QU; Ali, H; Ali, J; Atiq, A; Khan, S; Zeeshan, M, 2021)
"oil in treating 5-fluorouracil (5-FU)-induced intestinal mucositis have not yet been reported."7.96Patchouli oil ameliorates 5-fluorouracil-induced intestinal mucositis in rats via protecting intestinal barrier and regulating water transport. ( Ai, G; Chen, L; Gan, Y; Huang, Q; Huang, X; Li, M; Liu, Y; Luo, H; Su, Z; Wu, J; Wu, X; Xu, N, 2020)
"Intestinal mucositis is the most common side effect of 5-fluorouracil (5-Fu) treatment in cancer patients."7.96Protective effect of Andrographolide on 5-Fu induced intestinal mucositis by regulating p38 MAPK signaling pathway. ( Li, M; Liu, D; Xiang, DC; Xu, YJ; Yang, JY; Zhang, CL; Zhang, S; Zhu, C, 2020)
"We used 90 mice of the CF-1 strain in which oral mucositis was induced using a protocol with 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) chemotherapy."7.96Cannabidiol on 5-FU-induced oral mucositis in mice. ( Borghetti, RL; Cherubini, K; Cuba, LF; de Figueiredo, MAZ; Guimarães, FS; Salum, FG, 2020)
"5-Fluorouracil (5-FU)-induced intestinal mucositis (IM) is one of the most common oncological problem."7.91Mucoprotective effects of Saikosaponin-A in 5-fluorouracil-induced intestinal mucositis in mice model. ( Ali, H; Ali, J; Islam, SU; Khan, AU; Khan, S; Kim, YS; Shah, FA, 2019)
"5-Fluorouracil (5-FU) is an anticancer agent whose main side effects include intestinal mucositis associated with intestinal motility alterations maybe due to an effect on the enteric nervous system (ENS), but the underlying mechanism remains unclear."7.915-Fluorouracil Induces Enteric Neuron Death and Glial Activation During Intestinal Mucositis via a S100B-RAGE-NFκB-Dependent Pathway. ( Bolick, DT; Bon-Frauches, AC; Brito, GAC; Castelucci, P; Costa, DVS; Freitas, GB; Guerrant, RL; Leitão, RFC; Lima-Júnior, RCP; Martins, CS; Moura-Neto, V; Silva, AMHP; Warren, CA, 2019)
"Mice body weight, food consumption, faeces consistency and the presence of blood in faeces were assessed daily during experimental mucositis induced by 5-fluorouracil (5FU)."7.91Treatment with selenium-enriched Saccharomyces cerevisiae UFMG A-905 partially ameliorates mucositis induced by 5-fluorouracil in mice. ( Almeida-Leite, CM; Alvarez-Leite, JI; Cardoso, VN; Generoso, SV; Leocádio, PCL; Martins, FS; Monteiro, CF; Nicoli, JR; Pessione, E; Porto, BAA; Santos, DA; Santos, JRA; Souza, ÉLS, 2019)
" The aim of this study was to test whether oral administration of a synbiotic (Simbioflora®) preparation containing Lactobacillus paracasei, Lactobacillus rhamnosus, Lactobacillus acidophilus and Bifidobacterium lactis plus fructooligosaccharide could help control mucosal inflammation in experimental mucositis induced by 5-fluorouracil (5-FU)."7.88Oral administration of Simbioflora® (synbiotic) attenuates intestinal damage in a mouse model of 5-fluorouracil-induced mucositis. ( Almeida-Leite, CM; Cardoso, VN; Costa, GMF; Faria, AMC; Generoso, SV; Maioli, TU; Martins, FS; Martins, VD; Rodrigues, NM; Souza, ELS; Trindade, LM, 2018)
"The compound 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) is the first choice chemotherapeutic agent for the treatment of colorectal cancer (CRC), but intestinal mucositis is a primary limiting factor in anticancer therapy."7.88Carboxymethyl pachyman (CMP) reduces intestinal mucositis and regulates the intestinal microflora in 5-fluorouracil-treated CT26 tumour-bearing mice. ( Cao, L; Gao, L; Wang, C; Wang, L; Yang, S, 2018)
" 5-Fluorouracil (5-FU) is a first-line chemotherapy for CRC, but chemoresistance and gastrointestinal mucositis limit its efficacy."7.88Ellagitannins from Pomegranate Ameliorates 5-Fluorouracil-Induced Intestinal Mucositis in Rats while Enhancing Its Chemotoxicity against HT-29 Colorectal Cancer Cells through Intrinsic Apoptosis Induction. ( Chen, XX; Feng, YB; Lam, KK; Lee, CK; Leung, GP; Li, ST; Shi, J; Sze, SC; Tang, SC; Xu, K; Yang, ZJ; Zhang, KY; Zhang, ZJ, 2018)
"simvastatin has pleiotropic anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory effects potentially usefull to prevent chemotherapy-induced gastrointestinal mucositis."7.88Effects of simvastatin on 5-fluorouracil-induced gastrointestinal mucositis in rats. ( Araújo Filho, I; Azevedo, ÍM; Lima, ML; Medeiros, ADC; Moreira, MD, 2018)
"The chemotherapeutic agent 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) causes intestinal mucositis with severe diarrhoea, but the pathogenesis is not fully understood."7.85Apoptosis, Dysbiosis and Expression of Inflammatory Cytokines are Sequential Events in the Development of 5-Fluorouracil-Induced Intestinal Mucositis in Mice. ( Amagase, K; Hamouda, N; Higuchi, K; Kato, S; Matsumoto, K; Oikawa, Y; Ozaki, T; Sano, T; Shimakawa, M, 2017)
"The objective of the present study was to evaluate the effect of mulberry leaf extract (ME) fermented with Lactobacillus acidophilus A4 (A4) on intestinal mucositis induced by 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) in a rat model."7.85Mulberry leaf extract fermented with Lactobacillus acidophilus A4 ameliorates 5-fluorouracil-induced intestinal mucositis in rats. ( Kim, Y; Lee, JM; Lee, JY; Lee, KW; Oh, NS, 2017)
" 5-Fluorouracil (5-FU), widely used for cancer chemotherapy, is known to frequently induce intestinal mucositis accompanied by severe diarrhoea."7.85Probiotic Bifidobacterium bifidum G9-1 attenuates 5-fluorouracil-induced intestinal mucositis in mice via suppression of dysbiosis-related secondary inflammatory responses. ( Amagase, K; Hamouda, N; Kano, Y; Kato, S; Matsumoto, K; Oikawa, Y; Shimakawa, M; Tanaka, Y, 2017)
"5-Fluorouracil (5-FU) has broadly been applied to treat colorectal cancer as one of the most effective chemotherapeutic agents."7.85Oral Administration of Polaprezinc Attenuates Fluorouracil-induced Intestinal Mucositis in a Mouse Model. ( Li, M; Liang, X; Liu, Z; Teng, N; Wang, X; Xie, W; Yang, Z; Zhang, Z, 2017)
"Disturbed homeostasis of gut microbiota has been suggested to be closely associated with 5-fluorouracil (5-Fu) induced mucositis."7.85Alteration of Gut Microbiota and Inflammatory Cytokine/Chemokine Profiles in 5-Fluorouracil Induced Intestinal Mucositis. ( Huang, F; Li, HL; Lu, L; Qin, LY; Qiu, SP; Shi, HL; Wang, P; Wang, XS; Wu, H; Wu, XJ; Zhang, BB, 2017)
"This study investigated the prophylactic effects of orally administered surface-deacetylated chitin nanofibers (SDACNFs) and chitosan against 5-fluorouracil (5-FU)-induced intestinal mucositis, which is a common side effect of 5-FU chemotherapy."7.85Oral Administration of Surface-Deacetylated Chitin Nanofibers and Chitosan Inhibit 5-Fluorouracil-Induced Intestinal Mucositis in Mice. ( Azuma, K; Ifuku, S; Imagawa, T; Ito, N; Izawa, H; Koizumi, R; Morimoto, M; Ochi, K; Okamoto, Y; Osaki, T; Saimoto, H; Tsuka, T, 2017)
"Here we assessed the impact of L-citrulline (CIT) on a murine model of 5-fluorouracil (5FU)-induced mucositis."7.83Pretreatment With L-Citrulline Positively Affects the Mucosal Architecture and Permeability of the Small Intestine in a Murine Mucositis Model. ( Alvarez-Leite, JI; Antunes, MM; Cara, DC; Cardoso, VN; Correia, MI; Generoso, Sde V; Leocádio, PC; Leonel, AJ; Menezes, GB; Teixeira, LG, 2016)
"5-Fluorouracil is one of the most commonly used anticancer drugs for the treatment of various types of cancer but has potential adverse effects such as intestinal mucositis, renal, hepatic, and reproductive organ toxicity."7.83Taurine ameliorates 5-flourouracil-induced intestinal mucositis, hepatorenal and reproductive organ damage in Wistar rats: A biochemical and histological study. ( Al-Asmari, AK; Al-Shahrani, HM; Al-Zahrani, AM; Ali Al Amri, M; Khan, AQ, 2016)
"Intestinal mucositis is a serious toxic side effect of 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) treatment."7.83Protective effect of Bu-Zhong-Yi-Qi decoction, the water extract of Chinese traditional herbal medicine, on 5-fluorouracil-induced intestinal mucositis in mice. ( Gou, H; Gu, LY; Shang, BZ; Wang, C; Xiong, Y, 2016)
"Wei-Chang-An pill (WCA pill), a traditional Chinese pharmaceutical preparation, possessed potential anti-inflammatory advantages and noteworthy gastrointestinal regulations in digestive diseases, which might represent a promising candidate for the treatment of intestinal mucositis (IM) induced by 5-fluorouracil (5-FU)."7.83Protective effect and potential mechanisms of Wei-Chang-An pill on high-dose 5-fluorouracil-induced intestinal mucositis in mice. ( Chen, Y; Gao, W; Jin, Z; Wang, L; Zhang, J; Zheng, H, 2016)
"This study assessed the protective potential of rifaximin in 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) induced intestinal mucositis in the Wistar rats'."7.83Rifaximin modulates 5-fluorouracil-induced gastrointestinal mucositis in rats. ( Bedecean, I; Berce, C; Catoi, C; Ciobanu, L; Mîrleneanu, R; Parau, A; Tantau, M; Taulescu, M; Valean, S, 2016)
"5-Fluorouracil (5-FU)-induced intestinal mucositis is one of the most common morbidities in chemotherapy and involves the reactive oxygen species (ROS) system, apoptosis, and inflammatory cytokines."7.81Rebamipide attenuates 5-Fluorouracil-induced small intestinal mucositis in a mouse model. ( Han, SH; Kim, HJ; Kim, JH; Lee, JH; Moon, W; Park, J; Park, SJ; Song, GA, 2015)
" The objective of this study was to determine whether a diet with the addition of n-3 FA helps control the inflammation observed in 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) induced mucositis."7.81Dietary supplementation with omega-3 fatty acid attenuates 5-fluorouracil induced mucositis in mice. ( Cardoso, VN; Carneiro, CM; Faria, AM; Ferreira, AV; Generoso, Sde V; Maioli, TU; Paiva, NC; Rodrigues, NM; Trindade, LM, 2015)
" This gene codifies for the target enzyme of 5-fluorouracil (5-FU), the basic treatment in colorectal cancer."7.81Long Survival and Severe Toxicity Under 5-Fluorouracil-Based Therapy in a Patient With Colorectal Cancer Who Harbors a Germline Codon-Stop Mutation in TYMS. ( Balboa-Beltrán, E; Barros, F; Carracedo, A; Duran, G; Lamas, MJ, 2015)
"Our results bring support to the hUP1 inhibitor strategy as a novel possibility of prevention and treatment of mucositis during the 5-FU chemotherapy, based on the approach of uridine accumulation in plasma and tissues."7.80Human uridine phosphorylase-1 inhibitors: a new approach to ameliorate 5-fluorouracil-induced intestinal mucositis. ( Basso, LA; Campos, MM; Lopes, TG; Machado, P; Petersen, GO; Renck, D; Santos, AA; Santos, DS, 2014)
"Although 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) is a widely used as chemotherapy agent, severe mucositis develops in approximately 80% of patients."7.79Increased expression of 5-HT3 and NK 1 receptors in 5-fluorouracil-induced mucositis in mouse jejunum. ( Arakawa, K; Horie, S; Kato, S; Matsumoto, K; Nakajima, T; Narita, M; Sagara, A; Sakai, H; Tashima, K, 2013)
"Chemotherapeutic agents, including 5-fluorouracil (5-FU), frequently cause intestinal mucositis resulting in severe diarrhoea and morphological mucosal damage."7.795-HT₃ receptor antagonists ameliorate 5-fluorouracil-induced intestinal mucositis by suppression of apoptosis in murine intestinal crypt cells. ( Amagase, K; Horie, S; Iimori, M; Kato, S; Kitahara, Y; Matsumoto, K; Takeuchi, K; Utsumi, D; Yamanaka, N; Yasuda, M, 2013)
" In the present study, we investigated the role of NOX1 in the pathogenesis of intestinal mucositis induced by the cancer chemotherapeutic agent 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) in mice."7.78Potential role of the NADPH oxidase NOX1 in the pathogenesis of 5-fluorouracil-induced intestinal mucositis in mice. ( Amagase, K; Iimori, M; Iwata, K; Kato, S; Kitahara, Y; Matsuno, K; Takeuchi, K; Utsumi, D; Yabe-Nishimura, C; Yamanaka, N; Yasuda, M, 2012)
"This study demonstrates that CR3294 acts on key molecular targets to reduce the signs of mucositis and the occurrence of diarrhea in mice exposed to the chemotherapy drug 5-fluorouracil."7.76Efficacy of CR3294, a new benzamidine derivative, in the prevention of 5-fluorouracil-induced gastrointestinal mucositis and diarrhea in mice. ( Bonazzi, A; Booth, C; Caselli, G; Garofalo, P; Letari, O; Makovec, F; Rovati, LC, 2010)
" Body weight loss results, diarrhea scores, and villi measurements showed that minocycline attenuated the severity of intestinal mucositis induced by 5-fluorouracil (5-FU)."7.75Minocycline attenuates 5-fluorouracil-induced small intestinal mucositis in mouse model. ( Chao, YC; Chu, HC; Ho, WH; Hou, HS; Huang, TY; Liao, CL; Lin, YL, 2009)
"In this study, we investigated the effects of an Eriobotrya japonica seed extract (ESE) on mucositis using a 5-fluorouracil (5-FU)-induced mucositis hamster model."7.74Effect of Eriobotrya japonica seed extract on 5-fluorouracil-induced mucositis in hamsters. ( Guangchen, S; Hamada, A; Kusunose, M; Kyotani, S; Miyamura, M; Nishioka, Y; Onogawa, M; Takuma, D; Yokota, J; Yoshioka, S, 2008)
"To evaluate gastrointestinal motility during 5-fluorouracil (5-FU)-induced intestinal mucositis."7.74Gastrointestinal dysmotility in 5-fluorouracil-induced intestinal mucositis outlasts inflammatory process resolution. ( Assreuy, AM; Brito, GA; Gomes, AS; Mota, JM; Oliveira, RB; Ribeiro, RA; Santos, AA; Soares, PM; Souza, MH, 2008)
"Lafutidine could offer the possibility of more effective prevention of CT-induced mucositis through the activation of GI mucus cells."7.74Effects of acid antisecretory drugs on mucus barrier of the rat against 5-fluorouracil-induced gastrointestinal mucositis. ( Goso, Y; Ichikawa, T; Ikezawa, T; Ishihara, K; Iwai, T; Nakano, M; Saegusa, Y; Saigenji, K; Shikama, N, 2008)
"Chemotherapy-induced oral mucositis (COM) is a common adverse effect of cancer chemotherapy."5.91Preparation and pharmaceutical properties of Hangeshashinto oral ointment and its safety and efficacy in Syrian hamsters with 5-fluorouracil-induced oral mucositis. ( Hira, D; Imai, S; Ito, M; Itohara, K; Kagawa, M; Matsubara, K; Nakagawa, S; Nakagawa, T; Ogihara, T; Terada, T; Yamanaka, R; Yonezawa, A, 2023)
"The current idea of how oral mucositis (OM) develops is primarily based on hypotheses and the early events which precede clinically established OM remain to be demonstrated."5.91Moderate temperature reduction is sufficient for prevention of 5-fluorouracil-induced oral mucositis: an experimental in vivo study in rats. ( Aydogdu, Ö; Dankis, M; Jontell, M; Walladbegi, J; Winder, M, 2023)
"Mucositis is defined as inflammatory and ulcerative lesions along of the gastrointestinal tract that leads to the imbalance of the intestinal microbiota."5.91Association of Fructo-oligosaccharides and Arginine Improves Severity of Mucositis and Modulate the Intestinal Microbiota. ( Andrade, MER; Cardoso, VN; Cassali, GD; Cavalcante, GG; da Silva, TF; de Carvalho Azevedo, VA; de Oliveira Carvalho, RD; de Oliveira, JS; Dos Reis, DC; Fernandes, SOA; Generoso, SV; Leite, JIA; Leocádio, PCL; Trindade, LM, 2023)
"Mucositis was induced through a single injection with 2 mg/kg idarubicin (with saline as control), followed by daily treatments of anakinra (100 mg/kg/day), dexamethasone (10 mg/kg/day) or both for 3 days."5.91Anakinra and dexamethasone treatment of idarubicin-induced mucositis and diarrhoea in rats. ( Dahlgren, D; Heindryckx, F; Kullenberg, F; Lennernäs, H; Peters, K; Sjöblom, M, 2023)
"Intestinal mucositis is a commonly reported side effect in oncology patients undergoing chemotherapy and radiotherapy."5.91Synergistic synbiotic containing fructooligosaccharides and Lactobacillus delbrueckii CIDCA 133 alleviates chemotherapy-induced intestinal mucositis in mice. ( Américo, MF; Azevedo, V; Barroso, FAL; Batista, VL; Belo, GA; Birbrair, A; Campos, GM; Cardoso, VN; Coelho-Rocha, ND; da Silva, TF; de Jesus, LCL; Dos Santos Freitas, A; Drumond, MM; Fernandes, SOA; Ferreira, E; Laguna, JG; Mancha-Agresti, P; Martins, FS; Tavares, LM; Vital, KD, 2023)
"5-Fluorouracil (5-FU) is a front-line cytotoxic therapy."5.72Thymol ameliorates 5-fluorouracil-induced intestinal mucositis: Evidence of down-regulatory effect on TGF-β/MAPK pathways through NF-κB. ( Al-Amin, MA; Al-Khrashi, LA; Badr, AM; Mahran, YF, 2022)
"5-Fluorouracil (5-FU) is a chemotherapy drug used to treat tumors."5.72Akkermansia muciniphila and its outer membrane protein Amuc_1100 prophylactically attenuate 5-fluorouracil-induced intestinal mucositis. ( Chen, S; Qian, K; Zhang, G; Zhang, M, 2022)
"Intestinal mucositis is a common side effect of chemotherapy and radiotherapy."5.62TBHQ attenuates ferroptosis against 5-fluorouracil-induced intestinal epithelial cell injury and intestinal mucositis via activation of Nrf2. ( Deng, S; Li, J; Li, L; Wu, D; Xu, Y, 2021)
"Mucositis was induced by intraperitoneal injection (300 mg/kg) of 5-fluorouracil (5-FU)."5.62Prophylactic and therapeutic supplementation using fructo-oligosaccharide improves the intestinal homeostasis after mucositis induced by 5- fluorouracil. ( Alvarez-Leite, JI; Andrade, MER; Cardoso, VN; Carvalho, PLA; Cassali, GD; Dos Reis, DC; Dos Santos Martins, F; Fernandes, SOA; Generoso, SV; Gouveia Peluzio, MDC; Leocádio, PCL; Souza E Melo, ÉLS; Trindade, LM, 2021)
"5-Fluorouracil (5-FU) is a chemotherapy agent that is widely used in clinical oncologic practice."5.62Anti-inflammatory effects of Radix Aucklandiae herbal preparation ameliorate intestinal mucositis induced by 5-fluorouracil in mice. ( Chang, CW; Chen, YJ; Hsieh, CH; Liu, CY; Liu, JH; Tsai, TH, 2021)
"Patchouli alcohol (PA) is an active compound extracted from Pogostemon cablin, and has potent gastrointestinal protective effect."5.56Patchouli alcohol attenuates 5-fluorouracil-induced intestinal mucositis via TLR2/MyD88/NF-kB pathway and regulation of microbiota. ( Chen, L; Gan, Y; Li, M; Liang, J; Lin, Z; Liu, Y; Luo, H; Su, Z; Wu, J; Wu, Q; Wu, X; Xu, N; Zhuo, J, 2020)
"Zinc sulfate has a beneficial role, decreasing the severity of gut mucosal injuries induced by 5-FU in Wistar rats."5.56Beneficial effect of oral administration of zinc sulfate on 5-fluorouracil-induced gastrointestinal mucositis in rats. ( Berce, C; Ciobanu, L; Meșter, A; Onica, S; Tanțău, M; Taulescu, M; Tefas, C; Toma, C, 2020)
"Mucositis was induced in mice by administration of 5-FU (50 mg/kg, i."5.51Diadzein ameliorates 5-fluorouracil-induced intestinal mucositis by suppressing oxidative stress and inflammatory mediators in rodents. ( Al-Sharari, SD; Ali, J; Atiq, A; Khan, A; Khan, S; Kim, YS; Naveed, M; Shal, B; Zeeshan, S, 2019)
"Mucositis was induced by intraperitoneal injection of 300 mg/kg 5-FU."5.48Conjugated linoleic acid prevents damage caused by intestinal mucositis induced by 5-fluorouracil in an experimental model. ( Alvarez Leite, JI; Antunes Fernandes, SO; Cardoso, VN; Cassali, GD; da Gama, MAS; de Barros, PAV; de Sales E Souza, ÉL; de Vasconcelos Generoso, S; Dos Reis, DC; Dos Santos Martins, F; Lacerda Leocádio, PC; Mendes Miranda, SE; Rabelo Andrade, ME, 2018)
"Mucositis was induced by daily injections of 5-fluororacil (5-FU) after which mice were either given L."5.48Protective effect of the riboflavin-overproducing strain Lactobacillus plantarum CRL2130 on intestinal mucositis in mice. ( de Moreno de LeBlanc, A; LeBlanc, JG; Levit, R; Savoy de Giori, G, 2018)
" On the 7th day, the mice were euthanized, and intestinal samples were collected for histopathology and morphometric analysis, as well as for the determination of myeloperoxidase activity and cytokine dosage (TNF-α and IL-6)."5.43A new animal model of intestinal mucositis induced by the combination of irinotecan and 5-fluorouracil in mice. ( Almeida, PR; Assis-Júnior, EM; Brito, GA; Lima-Júnior, RC; Melo, AT; Pereira, VB; Ribeiro, RA; Wong, DV, 2016)
"Intestinal mucositis is a common toxic side effect in cancer patients receiving high-dose chemotherapy."5.42Bifidobacterium infantis has a beneficial effect on 5-fluorouracil-induced intestinal mucositis in rats. ( Chong, P; Feng, WD; Shi, HP; Xue, CL; Yang, T; Yu, HL; Yu, M; Yuan, KT, 2015)
"Mucositis is a side effect of chemotherapy treatment that affects approximately 40% of patients."5.42L-arginine pretreatment reduces intestinal mucositis as induced by 5-FU in mice. ( Alvarez-Leite, JI; Antunes, MM; Cardoso, VN; Correia, MI; Generoso, SV; Leocádio, PC; Leonel, AJ; Machado, DC; Teixeira, LG, 2015)
"Mouse body weight was monitored daily."5.42Alanyl-glutamine attenuates 5-fluorouracil-induced intestinal mucositis in apolipoprotein E-deficient mice. ( Alves, LA; Aquino, CC; Araújo, CV; Bertolini, LR; Brito, GA; Costa, TB; Figueiredo, IL; Lazzarotto, CR; Lima, AA; Oriá, RB; Ribeiro, RA, 2015)
"5-Fluorouracil (5-FU) is a commonly used drug for the treatment of malignant cancers."5.385-Fluorouracil induced intestinal mucositis via nuclear factor-κB activation by transcriptomic analysis and in vivo bioluminescence imaging. ( Chang, CT; Ho, TY; Hsiang, CY; Huang, HC; Huang, YF; Li, CC; Liang, JA; Lin, H; Lo, HY; Wu, SL, 2012)
"Intestinal mucositis is one of the major troublesome side effects of anticancer chemotherapy leading to poor patient compliance."5.38Apolipoprotein E COG 133 mimetic peptide improves 5-fluorouracil-induced intestinal mucositis. ( Araújo, CV; Azevedo, OG; Costa, TB; Guerrant, RL; Lima, AÂ; Lima, RC; Lucena, HB; Oliveira, BC; Oliveira, RA; Oriá, RB; Ribeiro, RA; Vitek, MP; Warren, CA; Wong, DV; Zaja-Milatovic, S, 2012)
"Mucositis affects about 40 % of patients undergoing chemotherapy."5.38Oral supplementation of butyrate reduces mucositis and intestinal permeability associated with 5-Fluorouracil administration. ( Alvarez-Leite, JI; Cara, DC; Cardoso, VN; Correia, MI; Ferreira, TM; Leonel, AJ; Melo, MA; Santos, RR, 2012)
"Gastrointestinal mucositis is a common side effect of cancer chemotherapy."5.37Role of platelet-activating factor in the pathogenesis of 5-fluorouracil-induced intestinal mucositis in mice. ( Brito, GA; Cunha, FQ; Justino, PF; Lima-Junior, RC; Mota, JM; Ribeiro, RA; Soares, PM; Souza, MH, 2011)
"5-Fluorouracil (5-FU) is a commonly used chemotherapy agent in clinical oncology practice."5.35Gastrointestinal microflora and mucins may play a critical role in the development of 5-Fluorouracil-induced gastrointestinal mucositis. ( Bowen, JM; Gibson, RJ; Hamilton, J; Keefe, DM; Logan, RM; Stringer, AM; Yeoh, AS, 2009)
"Intestinal mucositis is a common and debilitating side-effect of chemotherapy, associated with severe small intestinal inflammation."5.35Lyprinol only partially improves indicators of small intestinal integrity in a rat model of 5-fluorouracil-induced mucositis. ( Butler, RN; Geier, MS; Howarth, GS; Smith, CL; Tooley, KL; Torres, DM, 2008)
"to evaluate the effect of oral cryotherapy compared to physiological serum on the development of oral mucositis in outpatient cancer patients using the 5-fluorouracil antineoplastic agent."5.34Effect of cryotherapy in preventing mucositis associated with the use of 5-fluorouracil. ( Aguiar, MIF; Alves, NP; Lopes, TSS; Oliveira, PP; Rodrigues, AB; Silva, RA; Vitorino, WO, 2020)
" Three of six patients in cohort 2B-1 experienced grade 3 mucositis, and further study of the combination of everolimus, mFOLFOX6 and panitumumab was aborted."5.19A phase I trial of everolimus in combination with 5-FU/LV, mFOLFOX6 and mFOLFOX6 plus panitumumab in patients with refractory solid tumors. ( Bernard, S; Davies, JM; Dees, EC; Goldberg, RM; Ivanova, A; Keller, K; McRee, AJ; O'Neil, BH; Sanoff, HG, 2014)
"Adverse events associated with 5-fluorouracil (5FU) based adjuvant therapy in colorectal cancer (CRC) patients may predict survival."5.19Association of adverse events and survival in colorectal cancer patients treated with adjuvant 5-fluorouracil and leucovorin: Is efficacy an impact of toxicity? ( André, T; Bono, P; de Gramont, A; Hermunen, K; Österlund, P; Poussa, T; Quinaux, E; Soveri, LM, 2014)
"This study evaluated the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) and the dose limiting toxicity (DLT) of erlotinib when combined to irinotecan and capecitabine in pre-treated metastatic colorectal cancer patients."5.14Dose finding study of erlotinib combined to capecitabine and irinotecan in pretreated advanced colorectal cancer patients. ( Bajetta, E; Bajetta, R; Buzzoni, R; Di Bartolomeo, M; Dotti, KF; Ferrario, E; Galassi, M; Gevorgyan, A; Mariani, L; Venturino, P, 2009)
"Capecitabine is effective against metastatic breast cancer (MBC)."5.14Sequential administration of dose-dense epirubicin/cyclophosphamide followed by docetaxel/capecitabine for patients with HER2-negative and locally advanced or node-positive breast cancer. ( Aramendía, JM; Arbea, L; Aristu, J; De la Cruz, S; Espinós, J; Fernández-Hidalgo, O; Martínez-Monge, R; Moreno, M; Nieto, Y; Pina, L; Regueira, FM; Santisteban, M; Sola, J; Zornoza, G, 2010)
"To assess the predictive value of polymorphisms in dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPYD ), thymidylate synthase (TYMS ), and methylene tetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR ) and of nongenetic factors for severe leukopenia, diarrhea, and mucositis related to fluorouracil (FU) treatment."5.13Role of genetic and nongenetic factors for fluorouracil treatment-related severe toxicity: a prospective clinical trial by the German 5-FU Toxicity Study Group. ( Blievernicht, J; Bokemeyer, C; Dippon, J; Eichelbaum, M; Fischer, J; Hofmann, U; Kerb, R; Klein, K; Marx, C; Schaeffeler, E; Schwab, M; Zanger, UM, 2008)
" Oral glutamine supplements (OGS) may have a role in the prevention of chemotherapy-induced mucositis/stomatitis."5.12The effect of oral glutamine on 5-fluorouracil/leucovorin-induced mucositis/stomatitis assessed by intestinal permeability test. ( Choi, K; Jeon, WK; Kim, JW; Lee, SS; Lim, SY; Oh, SJ; Oh, TY, 2007)
"Pegylated liposomal doxorubicin-based combination chemotherapy with capecitabine or gemcitabine was not effective as salvage therapy in advanced hepatocellular carcinoma."5.11Pegylated liposomal doxorubicin-based combination chemotherapy as salvage treatment in patients with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma. ( Bai, LY; Chen, PM; Poh, SB, 2005)
"Intestinal mucositis and diarrhea are common manifestations of anticancer regimens that include irinotecan, 5-fluorouracil (5-FU), and other cytotoxic drugs."4.93Irinotecan- and 5-fluorouracil-induced intestinal mucositis: insights into pathogenesis and therapeutic perspectives. ( Cunha, FQ; Leite, CA; Lima-Júnior, RC; Mota, JM; Ribeiro, RA; Souza, MH; Wanderley, CW; Wong, DV, 2016)
" This review focuses on the development and establishment of the Dark Agouti rat mammary adenocarcinoma model by the Mucositis Research Group of the University of Adelaide over the past 20 years to characterize the mechanisms underlying methotrexate-, 5-fluorouracil-, and irinotecan-induced mucositis."4.91Dark Agouti rat model of chemotherapy-induced mucositis: establishment and current state of the art. ( Bateman, E; Keefe, D; Mayo, B; Stringer, A; Thorpe, D; Vanhoecke, B; Vanlancker, E, 2015)
"An electronic search was undertaken to identify randomized controlled trials comparing raltitrexed-based regimen to 5-fluorouracil-based regimen in patients with advanced colorectal cancer."4.90Raltitrexed-based chemotherapy for advanced colorectal cancer. ( Hong, W; Huang, Q; Liu, Y; Sun, X; Wu, J; Wu, W, 2014)
"The aim of this study was to evaluate systematically the efficacy and safety of oral uracil-tegafur (UFT) plus leucovorin (LV) compared with infusional fluorouracil (5-FU) plus LV for advanced colorectal cancer."4.87Oral uracil-tegafur plus leucovorin vs fluorouracil bolus plus leucovorin for advanced colorectal cancer: a meta-analysis of five randomized controlled trials. ( Bin, Q; Cao, Y; Gao, F; Li, J; Liao, C, 2011)
"We reviewed published studies reporting phase II and III clinical trials of dose-dense regimens for breast cancer and NHL, TAC (docetaxel, adriamycin, cyclophosphamide) chemotherapy for breast cancer, and infusional 5-fluorouracil-based regimens for colorectal cancer."4.83Epidemiology of treatment-associated mucosal injury after treatment with newer regimens for lymphoma, breast, lung, or colorectal cancer. ( Avritscher, EB; Bekele, BN; Cooksley, CD; Elting, LS; Jones, JA; Michelet, M, 2006)
"Intestinal mucositis is characterized by inflammation and ulceration of the mucosa that affects the gastrointestinal tract and is associated with administering some drugs, such as 5- Fluorouracil (5-FU), conventional chemotherapy used in clinics for cancer therapy."4.31Protective Effect of ( Araújo, DD; da Silva Souza, B; de Andrade, GL; de Freitas, CDT; de Oliveira, JS, 2023)
" In vivo analyses were conducted to investigate the anti-inflammatory effects of the strains on a mouse model of 5-Fluorouracil-induced mucositis."4.31Evaluation of Probiotic Properties of Novel Brazilian Lactiplantibacillus plantarum Strains. ( Azevedo, VAC; Barh, D; Barroso, FAL; Coelho-Rocha, ND; da Silva, TF; de Jesus, LCL; de Oliveira Carvalho, RD; Dos Santos Martins, F; Ferreira, E; Gonçalves, JE, 2023)
"5-Fluorouracil (5-FU) is a common anti-tumor drug, but there is no effective treatment for its side effect, intestinal mucositis."4.31Short-Chain Fatty Acids Attenuate 5-Fluorouracil-Induced THP-1 Cell Inflammation through Inhibiting NF-κB/NLRP3 Signaling via Glycerolphospholipid and Sphingolipid Metabolism. ( Gong, W; Wang, C; Wang, D; Wu, L; Xi, Y; Yang, C; Zhang, Y, 2023)
"This study aims to evaluate the effect of berberine-based carbon quantum dots (Ber-CDs) on improving 5-fluorouracil (5-FU)-induced intestinal mucositis in C57BL/6 mice, and explored the mechanisms behind this effect."4.31Berberine-Based Carbon Quantum Dots Improve Intestinal Barrier Injury and Alleviate Oxidative Stress in C57BL/6 Mice with 5-Fluorouracil-Induced Intestinal Mucositis by Enhancing Gut-Derived Short-Chain Fatty Acids Contents. ( He, J; Li, H; Sun, C; Tan, J; Wang, D; Wu, L; Xi, Y; Yan, M, 2023)
"5-Fluorouracil (5-FU) is a conventional and effective drug for colorectal cancer patients, and it is an important part of combined chemotherapy and adjuvant chemotherapy."4.31Peficitinib ameliorates 5-fluorouracil-induced intestinal damage by inhibiting aging, inflammatory factors and oxidative stress. ( Chen, C; Dai, Q; He, S; Jia, H; Wang, XB; Xia, J; Zhou, Y, 2023)
"5-fluorouracil (5-FU) is an antineoplastic drug used to treat colorectal cancer, but it causes, among other adverse effects, diarrhea and mucositis, as well as enteric neuropathy, as shown in experimental animals."4.31Effect of the Cannabinoid Agonist WIN 55,212-2 on Neuropathic and Visceral Pain Induced by a Non-Diarrheagenic Dose of the Antitumoral Drug 5-Fluorouracil in the Rat. ( Abalo, R; Girón, R; López-Gómez, L; Martín-Fontelles, MI; Nurgali, K; Uranga, JA; Vera, G, 2023)
"5-Fluorouracil (5-FU) is a used chemotherapy drug for cancer, and its main side effect is intestinal mucositis which causes chemotherapy to fail."4.12Three important short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) attenuate the inflammatory response induced by 5-FU and maintain the integrity of intestinal mucosal tight junction. ( Chang, S; Jie, M; Liang, W; Long-Kun, D; Man, Y; Min, Z; Shuang-Yu, L; Wen, S; Xin, Q; Yue, X, 2022)
" polysaccharides (PCCL) on 5-fluorouracil-(5-FU)-induced intestinal mucositis (IM) in mice."4.12Protective effect of polysaccharides isolated from the seeds of Cuscuta chinensis Lam. on 5-fluorouracil-induced intestinal mucositis in mice. ( Chen, Z; Ji, Y; Lu, H; Luo, R; Tan, W; Tian, C; You, Y; Zhao, X; Zhou, L; Zhou, W; Zhou, X, 2022)
" We evaluated the effect of WMP on CIM by observing the general conditions of the mice (body weight, food intake, spleen weight, diarrhea score, and hematoxylin and eosin stained tissues)."4.12Wumei pills attenuates 5-fluorouracil-induced intestinal mucositis through Toll-like receptor 4/myeloid differentiation factor 88/nuclear factor-κB pathway and microbiota regulation. ( Chen, BY; Liu, F; Liu, HX; Lu, DX; Lu, Y; Sun, ZG; Wu, H; Yan, J, 2022)
"In order to provide evidence for clinical application, the therapeutic effect and mechanism of Huangqi Bazhen decoction on chemotherapeutic intestinal mucositis induced by capecitabine in mice are investigated."4.12Study on Huangqi Bazhen Decoction on Relieving Chemotherapy Intestinal Mucositis in Capecitabine Gavage Mice. ( Chen, B; Liu, C; Lu, K; Shi, T, 2022)
"5-Fluorouracil (5-FU) is one of the most widely used chemotherapeutic agents; however, it often causes intestinal mucositis with severe diarrhea."4.12Alleviative effects of glutamate against chemotherapeutic agent-induced intestinal mucositis. ( Amagase, K; Fujita, T; Fujiwara, A; Hamouda, N; Iwata, K; Jonan, S; Kato, S, 2022)
"The aim of this study was to analyze the effects of three different Photobiomodulation Therapy (PBMT) protocols in the treatment of 5-fluorouracil-induced oral mucositis in hamsters."4.02Wound healing process with different photobiomodulation therapy protocols to treat 5-FU-induced oral mucositis in hamsters. ( Arana-Chavez, VE; Calarga, CC; Cotomacio, CC; Simões, A; Yshikawa, BK, 2021)
"Intestinal mucositis is one of chemotherapeutics' most common adverse effects, such as 5-fluorouracil (5-FU)."4.02The protective effects of quercetin nano-emulsion on intestinal mucositis induced by 5-fluorouracil in mice. ( Barary, M; Ebrahimpour, A; Hosseini, SM; Hosseinzadeh, R; Kazemi, S; Lotfi, M; Moghadamnia, AA; Shirafkan, F; Sio, TT, 2021)
"Intestinal mucositis (IM) is a common side effect of 5-fluorouracil (5-FU)-based chemotherapy, which negatively impacts therapeutic outcomes and delays subsequent cycles of chemotherapy resulting in dose reductions and treatment discontinuation."4.02Losartan improves intestinal mucositis induced by 5-fluorouracil in mice. ( Barra, PB; da Silva Martins Rebouças, C; de Araújo, AA; de Carvalho Leitão, RF; de Castro Brito, GA; de Medeiros, CACX; de Sales Mota, PCM; Figueiredo, JG; Guerra, GCB; Marques, VB; Oliveira, MMB; Ribeiro, SB, 2021)
" Reactive oxygen species (ROS) have been reported to be involved in the induction of intestinal mucositis and diarrhea, which are common side effects of treatment with fluoropyrimidine 5-fluorouracil (5-FU)."4.02Oral administration of cystine and theanine attenuates 5-fluorouracil-induced intestinal mucositis and diarrhea by suppressing both glutathione level decrease and ROS production in the small intestine of mucositis mouse model. ( Kurihara, S; Nishikawa, S; Yoneda, J, 2021)
"To evaluate a mixture of selected lactic acid bacteria (LAB) (a riboflavin-producer, a folate-producer and an immunomodulatory strain) as co-adjuvant for 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) chemotherapy in cell culture and using a 4T1 cell animal model of breast cancer."4.02Evaluation of vitamin-producing and immunomodulatory lactic acid bacteria as a potential co-adjuvant for cancer therapy in a mouse model. ( de Moreno de LeBlanc, A; LeBlanc, JG; Levit, R; Savoy de Giori, G, 2021)
"Mucositis is one of the most adverse effects of 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) and had no standard drug for treatment."4.02Oral Administration of Melatonin or Succinyl Melatonin Niosome Gel Benefits 5-FU-Induced Small Intestinal Mucositis Treatment in Mice. ( Boonsiri, P; Chio-Srichan, S; Daduang, J; Lee, YC; Leelayuwat, C; Mahakunakorn, P; Priprem, A; Puthongking, P; Settasatian, C; Tippayawat, P; Uthaiwat, P, 2021)
"Intestinal mucositis is a commonly encountered toxic side effect in patients undergoing 5-fluorouracil (5-FU)-based chemotherapy."4.02Amelioration of 5-fluorouracil-induced intestinal mucositis by Streptococcus thermophilus ST4 in a mouse model. ( Chen, WJ; Chu, HF; Shen, SR; Shen, TL; Wang, YR; Wu, SH, 2021)
"Although first-line chemotherapy drugs, including 5-fluorouracil (5-FU), remain one of the major choice for cancer treatment, the clinical use is also accompanied with dose-depending toxicities, such as intestinal mucositis (IM), in cancer patients undergoing treatment."4.02RNA-seq and ( Cai, BY; Lu, Y; Wang, XY; Wang, YJ; Xu, L; Yao, QH; Zhang, B, 2021)
" Intestinal mucositis characterized by intense inflammation is the main side effect associated with 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) treatment."3.96Modulation of 5-fluorouracil activation of toll-like/MyD88/NF-κB/MAPK pathway by Saccharomyces boulardii CNCM I-745 probiotic. ( Barbosa, ALR; Czerucka, D; Franco, AX; Justino, PFC; Monteiro, CES; Pontier-Bres, R; Soares, PMG; Souza, MHLP, 2020)
"oil in treating 5-fluorouracil (5-FU)-induced intestinal mucositis have not yet been reported."3.96Patchouli oil ameliorates 5-fluorouracil-induced intestinal mucositis in rats via protecting intestinal barrier and regulating water transport. ( Ai, G; Chen, L; Gan, Y; Huang, Q; Huang, X; Li, M; Liu, Y; Luo, H; Su, Z; Wu, J; Wu, X; Xu, N, 2020)
"Intestinal mucositis is the most common side effect of 5-fluorouracil (5-Fu) treatment in cancer patients."3.96Protective effect of Andrographolide on 5-Fu induced intestinal mucositis by regulating p38 MAPK signaling pathway. ( Li, M; Liu, D; Xiang, DC; Xu, YJ; Yang, JY; Zhang, CL; Zhang, S; Zhu, C, 2020)
"We used 90 mice of the CF-1 strain in which oral mucositis was induced using a protocol with 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) chemotherapy."3.96Cannabidiol on 5-FU-induced oral mucositis in mice. ( Borghetti, RL; Cherubini, K; Cuba, LF; de Figueiredo, MAZ; Guimarães, FS; Salum, FG, 2020)
"5-Fluorouracil (5-FU)-induced intestinal mucositis (IM) is one of the most common oncological problem."3.91Mucoprotective effects of Saikosaponin-A in 5-fluorouracil-induced intestinal mucositis in mice model. ( Ali, H; Ali, J; Islam, SU; Khan, AU; Khan, S; Kim, YS; Shah, FA, 2019)
"Mice body weight, food consumption, faeces consistency and the presence of blood in faeces were assessed daily during experimental mucositis induced by 5-fluorouracil (5FU)."3.91Treatment with selenium-enriched Saccharomyces cerevisiae UFMG A-905 partially ameliorates mucositis induced by 5-fluorouracil in mice. ( Almeida-Leite, CM; Alvarez-Leite, JI; Cardoso, VN; Generoso, SV; Leocádio, PCL; Martins, FS; Monteiro, CF; Nicoli, JR; Pessione, E; Porto, BAA; Santos, DA; Santos, JRA; Souza, ÉLS, 2019)
" The aim of this study was to test whether oral administration of a synbiotic (Simbioflora®) preparation containing Lactobacillus paracasei, Lactobacillus rhamnosus, Lactobacillus acidophilus and Bifidobacterium lactis plus fructooligosaccharide could help control mucosal inflammation in experimental mucositis induced by 5-fluorouracil (5-FU)."3.88Oral administration of Simbioflora® (synbiotic) attenuates intestinal damage in a mouse model of 5-fluorouracil-induced mucositis. ( Almeida-Leite, CM; Cardoso, VN; Costa, GMF; Faria, AMC; Generoso, SV; Maioli, TU; Martins, FS; Martins, VD; Rodrigues, NM; Souza, ELS; Trindade, LM, 2018)
"The compound 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) is the first choice chemotherapeutic agent for the treatment of colorectal cancer (CRC), but intestinal mucositis is a primary limiting factor in anticancer therapy."3.88Carboxymethyl pachyman (CMP) reduces intestinal mucositis and regulates the intestinal microflora in 5-fluorouracil-treated CT26 tumour-bearing mice. ( Cao, L; Gao, L; Wang, C; Wang, L; Yang, S, 2018)
"Ablation of L-cells led to impaired GLP-2 secretion; increased loss of body weight; lower small intestinal weight; lower crypt depth, villus height and mucosal area; and increased the mucositis severity score in mice given 5-fluorouracil."3.88Endogenous glucagon-like peptide- 1 and 2 are essential for regeneration after acute intestinal injury in mice. ( Balk-Møller, E; Hartmann, B; Holst, JJ; Hytting-Andreasen, R; Kissow, H; Pedersen, J; Windeløv, JA, 2018)
"Mucositis is an inflammatory condition of the gut, caused by an adverse effect of chemotherapy drugs, such as 5-fluorouracil (5-FU)."3.88Gut microbiome modulation during treatment of mucositis with the dairy bacterium Lactococcus lactis and recombinant strain secreting human antimicrobial PAP. ( Aguiar, E; Azevedo, V; Bermudez, L; Carvalho, R; Chatel, JM; Dorella, F; Fernandes, G; Figueiredo, H; Goes-Neto, A; Langella, P; Pereira, FL; Vaz, A, 2018)
"simvastatin has pleiotropic anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory effects potentially usefull to prevent chemotherapy-induced gastrointestinal mucositis."3.88Effects of simvastatin on 5-fluorouracil-induced gastrointestinal mucositis in rats. ( Araújo Filho, I; Azevedo, ÍM; Lima, ML; Medeiros, ADC; Moreira, MD, 2018)
"The chemotherapeutic agent 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) causes intestinal mucositis with severe diarrhoea, but the pathogenesis is not fully understood."3.85Apoptosis, Dysbiosis and Expression of Inflammatory Cytokines are Sequential Events in the Development of 5-Fluorouracil-Induced Intestinal Mucositis in Mice. ( Amagase, K; Hamouda, N; Higuchi, K; Kato, S; Matsumoto, K; Oikawa, Y; Ozaki, T; Sano, T; Shimakawa, M, 2017)
"The objective of the present study was to evaluate the effect of mulberry leaf extract (ME) fermented with Lactobacillus acidophilus A4 (A4) on intestinal mucositis induced by 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) in a rat model."3.85Mulberry leaf extract fermented with Lactobacillus acidophilus A4 ameliorates 5-fluorouracil-induced intestinal mucositis in rats. ( Kim, Y; Lee, JM; Lee, JY; Lee, KW; Oh, NS, 2017)
" 5-Fluorouracil (5-FU), widely used for cancer chemotherapy, is known to frequently induce intestinal mucositis accompanied by severe diarrhoea."3.85Probiotic Bifidobacterium bifidum G9-1 attenuates 5-fluorouracil-induced intestinal mucositis in mice via suppression of dysbiosis-related secondary inflammatory responses. ( Amagase, K; Hamouda, N; Kano, Y; Kato, S; Matsumoto, K; Oikawa, Y; Shimakawa, M; Tanaka, Y, 2017)
"5-Fluorouracil (5-FU) has broadly been applied to treat colorectal cancer as one of the most effective chemotherapeutic agents."3.85Oral Administration of Polaprezinc Attenuates Fluorouracil-induced Intestinal Mucositis in a Mouse Model. ( Li, M; Liang, X; Liu, Z; Teng, N; Wang, X; Xie, W; Yang, Z; Zhang, Z, 2017)
"This study aimed to elucidate the effect of 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) on the histological aspects of the major salivary glands, salivary flow and saliva composition using an established oral mucositis model in hamsters."3.855-Fluorouracil induces inflammation and oxidative stress in the major salivary glands affecting salivary flow and saliva composition. ( Bomfin, LE; Braga, CM; Brito, GAC; Costa, DVS; Foschetti, DA; Leitão, RFC; Martins, CS; Oliveira, TA; Santos, AAQA, 2017)
"Disturbed homeostasis of gut microbiota has been suggested to be closely associated with 5-fluorouracil (5-Fu) induced mucositis."3.85Alteration of Gut Microbiota and Inflammatory Cytokine/Chemokine Profiles in 5-Fluorouracil Induced Intestinal Mucositis. ( Huang, F; Li, HL; Lu, L; Qin, LY; Qiu, SP; Shi, HL; Wang, P; Wang, XS; Wu, H; Wu, XJ; Zhang, BB, 2017)
"This study investigated the prophylactic effects of orally administered surface-deacetylated chitin nanofibers (SDACNFs) and chitosan against 5-fluorouracil (5-FU)-induced intestinal mucositis, which is a common side effect of 5-FU chemotherapy."3.85Oral Administration of Surface-Deacetylated Chitin Nanofibers and Chitosan Inhibit 5-Fluorouracil-Induced Intestinal Mucositis in Mice. ( Azuma, K; Ifuku, S; Imagawa, T; Ito, N; Izawa, H; Koizumi, R; Morimoto, M; Ochi, K; Okamoto, Y; Osaki, T; Saimoto, H; Tsuka, T, 2017)
"Here we assessed the impact of L-citrulline (CIT) on a murine model of 5-fluorouracil (5FU)-induced mucositis."3.83Pretreatment With L-Citrulline Positively Affects the Mucosal Architecture and Permeability of the Small Intestine in a Murine Mucositis Model. ( Alvarez-Leite, JI; Antunes, MM; Cara, DC; Cardoso, VN; Correia, MI; Generoso, Sde V; Leocádio, PC; Leonel, AJ; Menezes, GB; Teixeira, LG, 2016)
"5-Fluorouracil is one of the most commonly used anticancer drugs for the treatment of various types of cancer but has potential adverse effects such as intestinal mucositis, renal, hepatic, and reproductive organ toxicity."3.83Taurine ameliorates 5-flourouracil-induced intestinal mucositis, hepatorenal and reproductive organ damage in Wistar rats: A biochemical and histological study. ( Al-Asmari, AK; Al-Shahrani, HM; Al-Zahrani, AM; Ali Al Amri, M; Khan, AQ, 2016)
"Wei-Chang-An pill (WCA pill), a traditional Chinese pharmaceutical preparation, possessed potential anti-inflammatory advantages and noteworthy gastrointestinal regulations in digestive diseases, which might represent a promising candidate for the treatment of intestinal mucositis (IM) induced by 5-fluorouracil (5-FU)."3.83Protective effect and potential mechanisms of Wei-Chang-An pill on high-dose 5-fluorouracil-induced intestinal mucositis in mice. ( Chen, Y; Gao, W; Jin, Z; Wang, L; Zhang, J; Zheng, H, 2016)
"This study assessed the protective potential of rifaximin in 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) induced intestinal mucositis in the Wistar rats'."3.83Rifaximin modulates 5-fluorouracil-induced gastrointestinal mucositis in rats. ( Bedecean, I; Berce, C; Catoi, C; Ciobanu, L; Mîrleneanu, R; Parau, A; Tantau, M; Taulescu, M; Valean, S, 2016)
" Chemotherapy-induced mouse model of intestinal mucositis was prepared by a single injection of the chemotherapeutic agent 5-fluorouracil (5-FU)."3.81The chemokine CXCL9 exacerbates chemotherapy-induced acute intestinal damage through inhibition of mucosal restitution. ( Han, L; Han, W; Liu, H; Lu, H; Moldenhauer, A; Qian, L; Shen, J; Sun, T; Wang, J; Weng, S; Wu, M; Yu, Y; Zhu, J; Zhu, S, 2015)
"5-Fluorouracil (5-FU)-induced intestinal mucositis is one of the most common morbidities in chemotherapy and involves the reactive oxygen species (ROS) system, apoptosis, and inflammatory cytokines."3.81Rebamipide attenuates 5-Fluorouracil-induced small intestinal mucositis in a mouse model. ( Han, SH; Kim, HJ; Kim, JH; Lee, JH; Moon, W; Park, J; Park, SJ; Song, GA, 2015)
" The objective of this study was to determine whether a diet with the addition of n-3 FA helps control the inflammation observed in 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) induced mucositis."3.81Dietary supplementation with omega-3 fatty acid attenuates 5-fluorouracil induced mucositis in mice. ( Cardoso, VN; Carneiro, CM; Faria, AM; Ferreira, AV; Generoso, Sde V; Maioli, TU; Paiva, NC; Rodrigues, NM; Trindade, LM, 2015)
" This gene codifies for the target enzyme of 5-fluorouracil (5-FU), the basic treatment in colorectal cancer."3.81Long Survival and Severe Toxicity Under 5-Fluorouracil-Based Therapy in a Patient With Colorectal Cancer Who Harbors a Germline Codon-Stop Mutation in TYMS. ( Balboa-Beltrán, E; Barros, F; Carracedo, A; Duran, G; Lamas, MJ, 2015)
"The aim of the present study was to compare the effectiveness of four different laser wavelengths (660, 810, 980, and 1,064 nm) used for low-level laser therapy (LLLT) on the healing of mucositis in an animal model of wound healing by investigating the expression of platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF), transforming growth factor beta (TGF-β), and blood-derived fibroblast growth factor (bFGF)."3.80Effects of laser irradiation at different wavelengths (660, 810, 980, and 1,064 nm) on mucositis in an animal model of wound healing. ( Aras, MH; Cengiz, B; Demir, T; Gutknecht, N; Oztuzcu, S; Usumez, A, 2014)
"Female Dark Agouti rats were gavaged with grape seed extract (400-1000 mg/kg) or water (day 3-11) and were injected intraperitoneally with 5-Fluorouracil (150 mg/kg) or saline (control) on day 9 to induce mucositis."3.80Grape seed extract dose-responsively decreases disease severity in a rat model of mucositis; concomitantly enhancing chemotherapeutic effectiveness in colon cancer cells. ( Bastian, SE; Cheah, KY; Howarth, GS, 2014)
" We tested whether SGLT-1 engagement might protect the intestinal mucosa from doxorubicin (DXR)- and 5-fluorouracil (5-FU)-induced injury in animal models mimicking acute or chronic mucositis."3.80Sodium glucose cotransporter 1 ligand BLF501 as a novel tool for management of gastrointestinal mucositis. ( Balsari, A; Cardani, D; D'Orazio, G; Koepsell, H; La Ferla, B; Marcucci, F; Nicotra, F; Olivero, D; Rumio, C; Sardi, C; Sommariva, M; Tagliabue, E, 2014)
"Chemotherapy-induced intestinal mucositis (CIM) is a major dose-limiting side effect, resulting from the nonspecific cytoablative actions of chemoagents, including 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) and irinotecan (CPT-11)."3.80IL-1Ra selectively protects intestinal crypt epithelial cells, but not tumor cells, from chemotoxicity via p53-mediated upregulation of p21(WAF1) and p27(KIP1.). ( Chan, GL; Gao, J; Han, W; Qian, L; Wang, X; Wu, M; Yu, Y; Zhang, Y; Zhu, S, 2014)
" boulardii was not able to prevent the effects of experimental mucositis induced by 5- Fluorouracil."3.80Pretreatment with Saccharomyces boulardii does not prevent the experimental mucositis in Swiss mice. ( Cardoso, VN; Carneiro, CM; de Melo Silva, B; de Vasconcelos Generoso, S; Dias, MN; Dos Santos Martins, F; Fernandes, SO; Maioli, TU; Paiva, NC, 2014)
"Chemotherapy-induced mucositis (CIM) is a major does limiting side-effect of chemoagents such as 5-fluorouracil (5-FU)."3.80Activation of p38-MAPK by CXCL4/CXCR3 axis contributes to p53-dependent intestinal apoptosis initiated by 5-fluorouracil. ( Gao, J; Han, W; Qian, L; Wang, X; Wu, M; Ye, H; Yu, Y; Zhang, Y; Zhu, S, 2014)
"Our results bring support to the hUP1 inhibitor strategy as a novel possibility of prevention and treatment of mucositis during the 5-FU chemotherapy, based on the approach of uridine accumulation in plasma and tissues."3.80Human uridine phosphorylase-1 inhibitors: a new approach to ameliorate 5-fluorouracil-induced intestinal mucositis. ( Basso, LA; Campos, MM; Lopes, TG; Machado, P; Petersen, GO; Renck, D; Santos, AA; Santos, DS, 2014)
"Although 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) is a widely used as chemotherapy agent, severe mucositis develops in approximately 80% of patients."3.79Increased expression of 5-HT3 and NK 1 receptors in 5-fluorouracil-induced mucositis in mouse jejunum. ( Arakawa, K; Horie, S; Kato, S; Matsumoto, K; Nakajima, T; Narita, M; Sagara, A; Sakai, H; Tashima, K, 2013)
"Chemotherapeutic agents, including 5-fluorouracil (5-FU), frequently cause intestinal mucositis resulting in severe diarrhoea and morphological mucosal damage."3.795-HT₃ receptor antagonists ameliorate 5-fluorouracil-induced intestinal mucositis by suppression of apoptosis in murine intestinal crypt cells. ( Amagase, K; Horie, S; Iimori, M; Kato, S; Kitahara, Y; Matsumoto, K; Takeuchi, K; Utsumi, D; Yamanaka, N; Yasuda, M, 2013)
"Mice were injected with 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) or saline to induce mucositis and were then treated with GLP-1, GLP-2, GLP-2 (3-33), exendin (9-39) or vehicle."3.79Glucagon-like peptide-1 as a treatment for chemotherapy-induced mucositis. ( Hartmann, B; Holst, JJ; Kissow, H; Poulsen, SS, 2013)
"5-Fluorouracil (5-FU) induces intestinal mucositis, which is characterized by epithelial ulcerations in the mucosa and clinical manifestations, such as pain and dyspeptic symptoms."3.79Inflammatory intestinal damage induced by 5-fluorouracil requires IL-4. ( Cunha, FQ; Franco, AX; Justino, PF; Mota, JM; Ribeiro, RA; Soares, PM; Souza, EP; Souza, MH, 2013)
" In the present study, we investigated the role of NOX1 in the pathogenesis of intestinal mucositis induced by the cancer chemotherapeutic agent 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) in mice."3.78Potential role of the NADPH oxidase NOX1 in the pathogenesis of 5-fluorouracil-induced intestinal mucositis in mice. ( Amagase, K; Iimori, M; Iwata, K; Kato, S; Kitahara, Y; Matsuno, K; Takeuchi, K; Utsumi, D; Yabe-Nishimura, C; Yamanaka, N; Yasuda, M, 2012)
"The patients with local advanced and metastatic colorectal cancer, receiving fluorouracil-based chemotherapy, and with an average plasma concentration of fluorouracil between 25 - 35 mg/L have a better prognosis, and lower incidence of adverse reactions such as bone marrow suppression, mucositis and diarrhea."3.78[Role of pharmacokinetic monitoring of serum fluorouracil concentration in patients with local advanced and metastatic colorectal cancer and further improving efficacy of fluorouracil-based chemotherapy]. ( Cai, X; Gu, HL; Hu, J; Song, WF; Wang, LW; Xue, P; Yang, HY, 2012)
" They had osteosarcoma in methotrexate group (n=7), gastrointestinal malignancies in 5FU group (n=9) and breast cancer in the capecitabine group (n=2)."3.78Relationship between antimetabolite toxicity and pharmacogenetics in Turkish cancer patients. ( Akbulut, H; Demirkazik, A; Dincol, D; Dogan, M; Icli, F; Karabulut, HG; Tukun, A; Utkan, G; Yalcin, B, 2012)
"This study demonstrates that CR3294 acts on key molecular targets to reduce the signs of mucositis and the occurrence of diarrhea in mice exposed to the chemotherapy drug 5-fluorouracil."3.76Efficacy of CR3294, a new benzamidine derivative, in the prevention of 5-fluorouracil-induced gastrointestinal mucositis and diarrhea in mice. ( Bonazzi, A; Booth, C; Caselli, G; Garofalo, P; Letari, O; Makovec, F; Rovati, LC, 2010)
"One hundred fifty-six patients with locally advanced or metastatic esophageal adenocarcinoma received neoadjuvant chemotherapy with cisplatin, 5-fluorouracil, and leucovorin followed by resection."3.76Interleukin-10 and -12 predict chemotherapy-associated toxicity in esophageal adenocarcinoma. ( Friess, H; Holzmann, B; Knoefel, WT; Peiper, M; Schauer, MC; Theisen, J, 2010)
" Body weight loss results, diarrhea scores, and villi measurements showed that minocycline attenuated the severity of intestinal mucositis induced by 5-fluorouracil (5-FU)."3.75Minocycline attenuates 5-fluorouracil-induced small intestinal mucositis in mouse model. ( Chao, YC; Chu, HC; Ho, WH; Hou, HS; Huang, TY; Liao, CL; Lin, YL, 2009)
"To evaluate gastrointestinal motility during 5-fluorouracil (5-FU)-induced intestinal mucositis."3.74Gastrointestinal dysmotility in 5-fluorouracil-induced intestinal mucositis outlasts inflammatory process resolution. ( Assreuy, AM; Brito, GA; Gomes, AS; Mota, JM; Oliveira, RB; Ribeiro, RA; Santos, AA; Soares, PM; Souza, MH, 2008)
"Lafutidine could offer the possibility of more effective prevention of CT-induced mucositis through the activation of GI mucus cells."3.74Effects of acid antisecretory drugs on mucus barrier of the rat against 5-fluorouracil-induced gastrointestinal mucositis. ( Goso, Y; Ichikawa, T; Ikezawa, T; Ishihara, K; Iwai, T; Nakano, M; Saegusa, Y; Saigenji, K; Shikama, N, 2008)
"Mucositis is a common and most debilitating complication associated with the cytotoxicity of chemotherapy."2.82Experimental Chemotherapy-Induced Mucositis: A Scoping Review Guiding the Design of Suitable Preclinical Models. ( Cirillo, N; Huang, J; Hwang, AYM; Iskandar, M; Jia, Y; Kim, B; Mohammed, AI, 2022)
"Mucositis was the most common dose-limiting toxicity."2.80A phase 1 clinical trial of sequential pralatrexate followed by a 48-hour infusion of 5-fluorouracil given every other week in adult patients with solid tumors. ( Evande, RE; Grem, JL; Kos, ME; Meza, JL; Schwarz, JK, 2015)
"We performed a prospective phase II trial to investigate the safety and efficacy of radiotherapy combined with capecitabine in patients suffering from a recurrence of a squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck (SCCHN) within a previously irradiated field."2.77Re-irradiation combined with capecitabine in locally recurrent squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck. A prospective phase II trial. ( Kornek, G; Lemaire, C; Radonjic, D; Selzer, E; Vormittag, L, 2012)
"In locally advanced head and neck cancer, concurrent chemoradiotherapy (CRT) with combined 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) and cisplatin has increased acute toxicities as well as survival."2.75Weekly 5-fluorouracil plus cisplatin for concurrent chemoradiotherapy in patients with locally advanced head and neck cancer. ( Cho, BC; Choi, EC; Choi, HJ; Kim, GE; Kim, JH; Lee, CG; Lee, YJ; Sohn, JH, 2010)
"Patients with resectable advanced squamous cell carcinoma of the larynx (tumor stage T3-T4) or hypopharynx (T2-T4), with regional lymph nodes in the neck staged as N0-N2 and with no metastasis, were randomly assigned to treatment in the sequential (or control) or the alternating (or experimental) arm."2.74Phase 3 randomized trial on larynx preservation comparing sequential vs alternating chemotherapy and radiotherapy. ( Bardet, E; Barzan, L; Bernier, J; Bogaerts, J; Chevalier, D; de Raucourt, D; Geoffrois, L; Horiot, JC; Hupperets, P; Lacombe, D; Leemans, CR; Lefebvre, JL; Licitra, L; Lunghi, F; Rolland, F; Stupp, R; Tesselaar, M; Vermorken, JB, 2009)
"This concurrent chemoradiotherapy with PFML was safe and well tolerated."2.73Analysis of efficacy and toxicity of chemotherapy with cisplatin, 5-fluorouracil, methotrexate and leucovorin (PFML) and radiotherapy in the treatment of locally advanced squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck. ( Katori, H; Taguchi, T; Tsukuda, M, 2007)
"Celecoxib was administered as 400 mg, twice daily starting on day 2 of cycle 1."2.73Celecoxib and mucosal protection: translation from an animal model to a phase I clinical trial of celecoxib, irinotecan, and 5-fluorouracil. ( Cao, S; Creaven, PJ; Durrani, FA; Iyer, RV; Javle, MM; Lawrence, DD; Noel, DC; Pendyala, L; Rustum, YM; Smith, PF, 2007)
"Grade III mucositis was more frequently observed in test group than in control group (75."2.73[Concurrent chemoradiotherapy followed by adjuvant chemotherapy for stage III-IVa nasopharyngeal carcinoma]. ( Fu, ZF; Hu, QY; Liu, P; Wang, L, 2007)
"Complete surgical resection of gastric cancer is potentially curative, but long-term survival is poor."2.73Adjuvant chemotherapy in completely resected gastric cancer: a randomized phase III trial conducted by GOIRC. ( Antimi, M; Antonuzzo, L; Arcangeli, A; Banducci, S; Bellini, V; Biagioni, F; Bianchini, D; Bilancia, D; Bisagni, G; Biscottini, B; Boni, C; Bracci, R; Bravi, S; Bruno, L; Cabassi, A; Camera, S; Camisa, R; Canaletti, R; Carboni, M; Carlini, P; Carroccio, R; Cascinu, S; Catalano, G; Catalano, V; Cavalli, C; Cesari, M; Cognetti, F; Contu, A; Corgna, E; Cortesi, E; Croce, E; Dalla Mola, A; De Filippis, S; De Stefanis, M; Di Costanzo, F; Dinota, A; Enzo, MR; Farris, A; Figoli, F; Floriani, I; Foa, P; Fornarini, G; Francavilla, F; Frignano, M; Gasperoni, S; Gilli, G; Giunta, A; Grigniani, F; Ionta, MT; Italia, M; Labianca, R; Lastraioli, E; Leoni, M; Lungarotti, F; Luppi, G; Manzione, L; Masoni, L; Massidda, B; Mela, M; Messerini, L; Monzio Compagnoni, B; Muscogiuri, A; Natalini, G; Nelli, F; Nicolosi, A; Oldani, S; Olgiati, A; Olivetti, A; Orselli, G; Pandolfi, U; Papiani, G; Pazzola, A; Piga, A; Pisani Leretti, A; Porrozzi, S; Recchia, F; Romiti, A; Rondini, E; Rossetti, R; Rovei, R; Saggese, M; Sarobba, MG; Scipioni, L; Strafiuso, G; Tomao, S; Tonato, M; Torri, V; Trignano, M; Zironi, S, 2008)
"Acute mucositis is a dose-limiting toxicity of concurrent chemoradiotherapy regimens for locally advanced head and neck cancer."2.73Phase II study of palifermin and concurrent chemoradiation in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma. ( Berger, D; Brizel, DM; Brizel, HE; Chen, MG; Glück, S; Mendenhall, W; Meredith, RF; Murphy, BA; Pandya, KJ; Rosenthal, DI, 2008)
" The most frequent common adverse events were nausea, Grades 1 - 2 in 13 patients (81."2.72Chronomodulated chemotherapy with oxaliplatin, 5-FU and sodium folinate in metastatic gastrointestinal cancer patients: original analysis of non-hematological toxicity and patient characteristics in a pilot investigation. ( Farker, K; Hippius, M; Höffken, K; Hoffmann, A; Merkel, U; Wedding, U, 2006)
" Gastrointestinal mucositis is a common and debilitating side-effect of anticancer therapy contributing to dose reductions, delays and cessation of treatment, greatly impacting clinical outcomes."2.66Impact of chemotherapy-induced enteric nervous system toxicity on gastrointestinal mucositis. ( Al Thaalibi, M; McQuade, RM; Nurgali, K, 2020)
"Chemotherapy-induced diarrhea (CID) is a common and often severe side effect experienced by colorectal cancer (CRC) patients during their treatment."2.50Gastro-intestinal toxicity of chemotherapeutics in colorectal cancer: the role of inflammation. ( Doherty, GA; Lee, CS; Ryan, EJ, 2014)
"Chemotherapy-induced oral mucositis (COM) is a common adverse effect of cancer chemotherapy."1.91Preparation and pharmaceutical properties of Hangeshashinto oral ointment and its safety and efficacy in Syrian hamsters with 5-fluorouracil-induced oral mucositis. ( Hira, D; Imai, S; Ito, M; Itohara, K; Kagawa, M; Matsubara, K; Nakagawa, S; Nakagawa, T; Ogihara, T; Terada, T; Yamanaka, R; Yonezawa, A, 2023)
"The current idea of how oral mucositis (OM) develops is primarily based on hypotheses and the early events which precede clinically established OM remain to be demonstrated."1.91Moderate temperature reduction is sufficient for prevention of 5-fluorouracil-induced oral mucositis: an experimental in vivo study in rats. ( Aydogdu, Ö; Dankis, M; Jontell, M; Walladbegi, J; Winder, M, 2023)
"Mucositis is defined as inflammatory and ulcerative lesions along of the gastrointestinal tract that leads to the imbalance of the intestinal microbiota."1.91Association of Fructo-oligosaccharides and Arginine Improves Severity of Mucositis and Modulate the Intestinal Microbiota. ( Andrade, MER; Cardoso, VN; Cassali, GD; Cavalcante, GG; da Silva, TF; de Carvalho Azevedo, VA; de Oliveira Carvalho, RD; de Oliveira, JS; Dos Reis, DC; Fernandes, SOA; Generoso, SV; Leite, JIA; Leocádio, PCL; Trindade, LM, 2023)
"Oral and intestinal mucositis are debilitating inflammatory diseases observed in cancer patients undergoing chemo-radiotherapy."1.91Characterization of a novel dual murine model of chemotherapy-induced oral and intestinal mucositis. ( Celentano, A; Cirillo, N; Low, JT; McCullough, MJ; Mohammed, AI; O' Reilly, LA; Paolini, R, 2023)
"Mucositis was induced through a single injection with 2 mg/kg idarubicin (with saline as control), followed by daily treatments of anakinra (100 mg/kg/day), dexamethasone (10 mg/kg/day) or both for 3 days."1.91Anakinra and dexamethasone treatment of idarubicin-induced mucositis and diarrhoea in rats. ( Dahlgren, D; Heindryckx, F; Kullenberg, F; Lennernäs, H; Peters, K; Sjöblom, M, 2023)
"To evaluate the association of age with treatment-related adverse events and survival in patients with mCRC and explore the potential underlying factors."1.91Association of Age With Treatment-Related Adverse Events and Survival in Patients With Metastatic Colorectal Cancer. ( Delgado, MG; Gomez, MF; Hubbard, JM; Ji, R; Kim, RD; Knepper, TC; Laber, DA; Meng, L; Permuth, JB; Thapa, R; Wang, X; Xie, H, 2023)
"Intestinal mucositis is a commonly reported side effect in oncology patients undergoing chemotherapy and radiotherapy."1.91Synergistic synbiotic containing fructooligosaccharides and Lactobacillus delbrueckii CIDCA 133 alleviates chemotherapy-induced intestinal mucositis in mice. ( Américo, MF; Azevedo, V; Barroso, FAL; Batista, VL; Belo, GA; Birbrair, A; Campos, GM; Cardoso, VN; Coelho-Rocha, ND; da Silva, TF; de Jesus, LCL; Dos Santos Freitas, A; Drumond, MM; Fernandes, SOA; Ferreira, E; Laguna, JG; Mancha-Agresti, P; Martins, FS; Tavares, LM; Vital, KD, 2023)
"5-Fluorouracil (5-FU) is a front-line cytotoxic therapy."1.72Thymol ameliorates 5-fluorouracil-induced intestinal mucositis: Evidence of down-regulatory effect on TGF-β/MAPK pathways through NF-κB. ( Al-Amin, MA; Al-Khrashi, LA; Badr, AM; Mahran, YF, 2022)
" We therefore suggest that future studies should focus on elucidating the complex interplay between chemotherapy in combination with luminal irritants on the intestinal permeability of other probes."1.72Chemotherapeutics Combined with Luminal Irritants: Effects on Small-Intestinal Mannitol Permeability and Villus Length in Rats. ( Cano-Cebrián, MJ; Dahlgren, D; Kullenberg, F; Lennernäs, H; Olander, T; Peters, K; Sjöblom, M, 2022)
"Intestinal mucositis is a common side effect of chemotherapy and radiotherapy."1.62TBHQ attenuates ferroptosis against 5-fluorouracil-induced intestinal epithelial cell injury and intestinal mucositis via activation of Nrf2. ( Deng, S; Li, J; Li, L; Wu, D; Xu, Y, 2021)
"Mucositis was induced by intraperitoneal injection (300 mg/kg) of 5-fluorouracil (5-FU)."1.62Prophylactic and therapeutic supplementation using fructo-oligosaccharide improves the intestinal homeostasis after mucositis induced by 5- fluorouracil. ( Alvarez-Leite, JI; Andrade, MER; Cardoso, VN; Carvalho, PLA; Cassali, GD; Dos Reis, DC; Dos Santos Martins, F; Fernandes, SOA; Generoso, SV; Gouveia Peluzio, MDC; Leocádio, PCL; Souza E Melo, ÉLS; Trindade, LM, 2021)
"5-Fluorouracil (5-FU) is a chemotherapy agent that is widely used in clinical oncologic practice."1.62Anti-inflammatory effects of Radix Aucklandiae herbal preparation ameliorate intestinal mucositis induced by 5-fluorouracil in mice. ( Chang, CW; Chen, YJ; Hsieh, CH; Liu, CY; Liu, JH; Tsai, TH, 2021)
"Patchouli alcohol (PA) is an active compound extracted from Pogostemon cablin, and has potent gastrointestinal protective effect."1.56Patchouli alcohol attenuates 5-fluorouracil-induced intestinal mucositis via TLR2/MyD88/NF-kB pathway and regulation of microbiota. ( Chen, L; Gan, Y; Li, M; Liang, J; Lin, Z; Liu, Y; Luo, H; Su, Z; Wu, J; Wu, Q; Wu, X; Xu, N; Zhuo, J, 2020)
"Dihydrotanshinone I (DHTS) is a liposoluble extract of Salvia miltiorrhiza Bunge with many bioactivities."1.56Dihydrotanshinone attenuates chemotherapy-induced intestinal mucositis and alters fecal microbiota in mice. ( Du, GH; Wang, L; Wang, R; Wang, SM; Wei, GY, 2020)
"Oral mucositis is a common inflammatory complication among patients with cancer."1.56Effect of Topical 2% Eucalyptus Extract on 5-FU-Induced Oral Mucositis in Male Golden Hamsters. ( Andisheh-Tadbir, A; Badie, A; Habibagahi, R; Haghnegahdar, S; Koohi-Hosseinabadi, O; Tanideh, N, 2020)
"Zinc sulfate has a beneficial role, decreasing the severity of gut mucosal injuries induced by 5-FU in Wistar rats."1.56Beneficial effect of oral administration of zinc sulfate on 5-fluorouracil-induced gastrointestinal mucositis in rats. ( Berce, C; Ciobanu, L; Meșter, A; Onica, S; Tanțău, M; Taulescu, M; Tefas, C; Toma, C, 2020)
"Mucositis was induced by intraperitoneal injection of 5-FU (400 mg/kg)."1.51Dipeptidyl-peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitor ameliorates 5-flurouracil induced intestinal mucositis. ( Choi, HS; Chun, HJ; Jeen, YT; Keum, B; Kim, CD; Kim, ES; Kim, SH; Lee, HS; Lee, JM; Seo, YS; Um, SH; Yoo, IK, 2019)
"Altogether, 11 components were identified or tentatively characterized in dosed plasma."1.51The protective effects of Aquilariae Lignum Resinatum extract on 5-Fuorouracil-induced intestinal mucositis in mice. ( Gao, J; Gao, W; Jin, Z; Man, S; Zhang, J; Zheng, H, 2019)
"Mucositis was induced in mice by administration of 5-FU (50 mg/kg, i."1.51Diadzein ameliorates 5-fluorouracil-induced intestinal mucositis by suppressing oxidative stress and inflammatory mediators in rodents. ( Al-Sharari, SD; Ali, J; Atiq, A; Khan, A; Khan, S; Kim, YS; Naveed, M; Shal, B; Zeeshan, S, 2019)
"Specific-pathogen-free (SPF) and germ-free Swiss Webster mice in the experimental groups were dosed with 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) to induce OM."1.51Role of oral flora in chemotherapy-induced oral mucositis in vivo. ( Ferreira, J; Gupta, N; Hong, CHL; Quah, SY; Tan, KS; Yeo, JF, 2019)
" At least one grade 1 adverse event (AE) was observed in 69."1.48A correlation study of fluorouracil pharmacodynamics with clinical efficacy and toxicity. ( Esin, E; Telli, TA; Yalcin, S; Yuce, D, 2018)
"Oral mucositis is a common adverse effect of chemotherapy that limits the required dose of chemotherapeutic agents."1.48Rebamipide suppresses 5-fluorouracil-induced cell death via the activation of Akt/mTOR pathway and regulates the expression of Bcl-2 family proteins. ( Asano, RT; Fujimoto, SI; Imano, M; Itoh, T; Matsuda, T; Nishida, S; Satou, T; Takeda, T; Tsubaki, M, 2018)
"Oral mucositis is still one of the most painful side effects of chemotherapeutic treatment and a mounting body of evidence suggests a key role for the oral microbiome in mucositis development."1.48Oral microbiota reduce wound healing capacity of epithelial monolayers, irrespective of the presence of 5-fluorouracil. ( Beterams, A; Bourgeois, J; De Moerloose, B; De Vos, WH; Sieprath, T; Van de Wiele, T; Vanhoecke, B; Vanlancker, E, 2018)
"Mucositis was induced by intraperitoneal injection of 300 mg/kg 5-FU."1.48Conjugated linoleic acid prevents damage caused by intestinal mucositis induced by 5-fluorouracil in an experimental model. ( Alvarez Leite, JI; Antunes Fernandes, SO; Cardoso, VN; Cassali, GD; da Gama, MAS; de Barros, PAV; de Sales E Souza, ÉL; de Vasconcelos Generoso, S; Dos Reis, DC; Dos Santos Martins, F; Lacerda Leocádio, PC; Mendes Miranda, SE; Rabelo Andrade, ME, 2018)
"Mucositis was induced by daily injections of 5-fluororacil (5-FU) after which mice were either given L."1.48Protective effect of the riboflavin-overproducing strain Lactobacillus plantarum CRL2130 on intestinal mucositis in mice. ( de Moreno de LeBlanc, A; LeBlanc, JG; Levit, R; Savoy de Giori, G, 2018)
" Although some progress has been made in understanding the intestinal toxicity of 5-FU, confusion remains about animal models of 5-FU-induced intestinal injury, especially the dosage of 5-FU."1.48Assessment of dose-response relationship of 5-fluorouracil to murine intestinal injury. ( Liu, D; Liu, Y; Ren, X; Xiang, D; Yang, J; Zhang, C; Zhang, S, 2018)
"Mucositis is the most common side effect due to chemotherapy or radiotherapy."1.46Effect of Conjugated Linoleic Acid-enriched Butter After 24 hours of Intestinal Mucositis Induction. ( Andrade, ME; Barros, PA; Cardoso, VN; da Gama, MA; de Sales E Souza, ÉL; Fernandes, SO; Generoso, SV; Lopes, FC; Martins, FD; Miranda, SE, 2017)
"5-FU-induced mucositis affects 80% of patients undergoing oncological treatment causing mucosal gut dysfunctions and great discomfort."1.46Secretion of biologically active pancreatitis-associated protein I (PAP) by genetically modified dairy Lactococcus lactis NZ9000 in the prevention of intestinal mucositis. ( Azevedo, V; Bermúdez-Humarán, LG; Breyner, N; Carmona, D; Carvalho, RD; Chatel, JM; da Gloria Souza, D; de Azevedo, MS; de Faria, AM; Figueiredo, HC; Langella, P; Lemos, L; Maioli, TU; Menezes-Garcia, Z; Rodrigues, NM, 2017)
"Intestinal mucositis is a frequent side-effect of chemotherapy treatment."1.43Effects of acute chemotherapy-induced mucositis on spontaneous behaviour and the grimace scale in laboratory rats. ( Howarth, GS; Leach, MC; Lymn, KA; Preston, FL; Whittaker, AL, 2016)
" On the 7th day, the mice were euthanized, and intestinal samples were collected for histopathology and morphometric analysis, as well as for the determination of myeloperoxidase activity and cytokine dosage (TNF-α and IL-6)."1.43A new animal model of intestinal mucositis induced by the combination of irinotecan and 5-fluorouracil in mice. ( Almeida, PR; Assis-Júnior, EM; Brito, GA; Lima-Júnior, RC; Melo, AT; Pereira, VB; Ribeiro, RA; Wong, DV, 2016)
" Emu Oil combined with Lyprinol™ partially reduced acute small intestinal inflammation."1.43Emu Oil Combined with Lyprinol™ Reduces Small Intestinal Damage in a Rat Model of Chemotherapy-Induced Mucositis. ( Bajic, JE; Cheah, KY; Eden, GL; Howarth, GS; Lampton, LS; Lymn, KA; Mashtoub, S, 2016)
"Mucositis is a common side effect of cancer therapies that causes painful, erythematous lesions to develop in the gastrointestinal tract."1.43Potential Benefits of Oral Cryotherapy for Chemotherapy-Induced Mucositis. ( Wodzinski, A, 2016)
"Mucositis is a common and serious side-effect experienced by cancer patients during treatment with chemotherapeutic agents."1.42The assessment of general well-being using spontaneous burrowing behaviour in a short-term model of chemotherapy-induced mucositis in the rat. ( Howarth, GS; Lymn, KA; Nicholson, A; Whittaker, AL, 2015)
"Intestinal mucositis is a common toxic side effect in cancer patients receiving high-dose chemotherapy."1.42Bifidobacterium infantis has a beneficial effect on 5-fluorouracil-induced intestinal mucositis in rats. ( Chong, P; Feng, WD; Shi, HP; Xue, CL; Yang, T; Yu, HL; Yu, M; Yuan, KT, 2015)
"Mucositis is a side effect of chemotherapy treatment that affects approximately 40% of patients."1.42L-arginine pretreatment reduces intestinal mucositis as induced by 5-FU in mice. ( Alvarez-Leite, JI; Antunes, MM; Cardoso, VN; Correia, MI; Generoso, SV; Leocádio, PC; Leonel, AJ; Machado, DC; Teixeira, LG, 2015)
"Mouse body weight was monitored daily."1.42Alanyl-glutamine attenuates 5-fluorouracil-induced intestinal mucositis in apolipoprotein E-deficient mice. ( Alves, LA; Aquino, CC; Araújo, CV; Bertolini, LR; Brito, GA; Costa, TB; Figueiredo, IL; Lazzarotto, CR; Lima, AA; Oriá, RB; Ribeiro, RA, 2015)
"Intestinal mucositis is a frequently encountered side effect in oncology patients undergoing chemotherapy."1.42Amelioration of Chemotherapy-Induced Intestinal Mucositis by Orally Administered Probiotics in a Mouse Model. ( Chan, WT; Chang, SW; Cheng, ML; Chiang Chiau, JS; Jiang, CB; Lee, HC; Liu, CY; Yeung, CY, 2015)
" Severe toxic reactions to 5-FU have been associated with decreased levels of dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPD) enzyme activity."1.40A DPYD variant (Y186C) specific to individuals of African descent in a patient with life-threatening 5-FU toxic effects: potential for an individualized medicine approach. ( Diasio, RB; Lee, AM; McConnell, K; Offer, SM; Relias, V; Saif, MW, 2014)
" Grade 3/4 adverse events were: neutropenia (54."1.39Safety and efficacy of modified FOLFOX6 plus high-dose bevacizumab in second-line or later treatment of patients with metastatic colorectal cancer. ( Maruyama, S; Takii, Y, 2013)
"5-Fluorouracil (5-FU) is a commonly used drug for the treatment of malignant cancers."1.385-Fluorouracil induced intestinal mucositis via nuclear factor-κB activation by transcriptomic analysis and in vivo bioluminescence imaging. ( Chang, CT; Ho, TY; Hsiang, CY; Huang, HC; Huang, YF; Li, CC; Liang, JA; Lin, H; Lo, HY; Wu, SL, 2012)
"Intestinal mucositis is one of the major troublesome side effects of anticancer chemotherapy leading to poor patient compliance."1.38Apolipoprotein E COG 133 mimetic peptide improves 5-fluorouracil-induced intestinal mucositis. ( Araújo, CV; Azevedo, OG; Costa, TB; Guerrant, RL; Lima, AÂ; Lima, RC; Lucena, HB; Oliveira, BC; Oliveira, RA; Oriá, RB; Ribeiro, RA; Vitek, MP; Warren, CA; Wong, DV; Zaja-Milatovic, S, 2012)
"Gastrointestinal mucositis is an unwanted and often dose-limiting side effect to most cancer treatments."1.38Exogenous glucagon-like peptide-2 (GLP-2) prevents chemotherapy-induced mucositis in rat small intestine. ( Hartmann, B; Holst, JJ; Kissow, H; Poulsen, SS; Thim, L; Timm, M; Viby, NE, 2012)
"Gastrointestinal mucositis is a common side effect of cancer chemotherapy."1.37Role of platelet-activating factor in the pathogenesis of 5-fluorouracil-induced intestinal mucositis in mice. ( Brito, GA; Cunha, FQ; Justino, PF; Lima-Junior, RC; Mota, JM; Ribeiro, RA; Soares, PM; Souza, MH, 2011)
"5-fluorouracil (5-FU) is a common cytotoxic agent used to treat solid tumors."1.37CXCL9 attenuated chemotherapy-induced intestinal mucositis by inhibiting proliferation and reducing apoptosis. ( Cheng, Z; Di, J; Du, Y; Han, X; Jin, Z; Pan, Y; Wang, Y; Wang, Z; Wu, Z; Zhang, H; Zhang, P; Zheng, Q, 2011)
"Mucositis was the major acute toxicity, but this was well tolerated in most subjects."1.36Weekly low-dose docetaxel-based chemoradiotherapy for locally advanced oropharyngeal or hypopharyngeal carcinoma: a retrospective, single-institution study. ( Fujii, M; Fukada, J; Kawaguchi, O; Kubo, A; Kunieda, E; Ohashi, T; Shigematsu, N; Shiotani, A; Takeda, A; Tomita, T, 2010)
"5-Fluorouracil (5-FU) is a commonly used chemotherapy agent in clinical oncology practice."1.35Gastrointestinal microflora and mucins may play a critical role in the development of 5-Fluorouracil-induced gastrointestinal mucositis. ( Bowen, JM; Gibson, RJ; Hamilton, J; Keefe, DM; Logan, RM; Stringer, AM; Yeoh, AS, 2009)
"Mucositis is a common side-effect of high-dose chemotherapy regimens."1.35Grape seed extract protects IEC-6 cells from chemotherapy-induced cytotoxicity and improves parameters of small intestinal mucositis in rats with experimentally-induced mucositis. ( Bastian, SE; Butler, RN; Cheah, KY; Howarth, GS; Payne, C; Whitford, EJ; Wright, TH; Yazbeck, R, 2009)
"Chemoradiation for head and neck cancer may produce severe glucose metabolism alteration during treatment."1.35Altered glucose metabolism during chemoradiation for head and neck cancer. ( Borok, TL; Dutta, S; Jo, BH; Karlsson, U; Lee, H; Martinez, T; Nguyen, LM; Nguyen, N; Nguyen, NP; Sallah, S; Vinh-Hung, V; Vos, P, 2009)
"Intestinal mucositis is a common and debilitating side-effect of chemotherapy, associated with severe small intestinal inflammation."1.35Lyprinol only partially improves indicators of small intestinal integrity in a rat model of 5-fluorouracil-induced mucositis. ( Butler, RN; Geier, MS; Howarth, GS; Smith, CL; Tooley, KL; Torres, DM, 2008)
" This study was to explore relationship of DPD to serum concentration of 5-FU in colorectal cancer patients treated with FOLFOX6 regimen, and their correlation to treatment response and adverse events."1.33[Relationship of serum level of dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase and serum concentration of 5-fluorouracil to treatment response and adverse events in colorectal cancer patients]. ( Dong, QM; He, YJ; Li, S; Li, YY; Xia, ZJ; Zhang, L; Zhou, ZM; Zhou, ZW, 2005)
"Grade IV mucositis was triggered by the initial use of standard-dose anthracycline chemotherapy, and involved not only the mouth but also the genital and anal mucosa, as well as other severe non-mucosal toxicities."1.33Panmucositis and chemosensitisation associated with betel quid chewing during dose-dense adjuvant breast cancer chemotherapy. ( Cheung, PS; Epstein, RJ; Leung, TW, 2006)
" This study was to explore the relationship between activity of DPD and concentration of 5-FU, and their correlation to adverse events among advanced gastric cancer patients treated with the same regimen containing 5-FU continuous infusion."1.33[Correlative analysis between serum dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase, activity, concentration of 5-fluorouracil and adverse events in the treatment of advanced gastric cancer patients]. ( Cao, Y; Dong, QM; Jiang, WQ; Li, H; Li, S; Peng, RJ; Shi, YX; Yuan, ZY; Zhou, ZM, 2006)

Research

Studies (240)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's0 (0.00)18.2507
2000's38 (15.83)29.6817
2010's128 (53.33)24.3611
2020's74 (30.83)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Cotomacio, CC1
Calarga, CC1
Yshikawa, BK1
Arana-Chavez, VE1
Simões, A1
Wei, L2
Wen, XS1
Xian, CJ1
Zhao, G1
Williams, J1
Washington, MK1
Yang, Y1
Long, J1
Townsend, SD1
Yan, F1
Al-Khrashi, LA1
Badr, AM1
Al-Amin, MA1
Mahran, YF1
Chen, G1
Zeng, H2
Li, X1
Liu, J1
Li, Z1
Xu, R1
Ma, Y1
Liu, C3
Xue, B1
Deng, S1
Wu, D1
Li, L1
Li, J4
Xu, Y1
Lotfi, M2
Kazemi, S2
Shirafkan, F2
Hosseinzadeh, R1
Ebrahimpour, A1
Barary, M1
Sio, TT1
Hosseini, SM2
Moghadamnia, AA2
Oliveira, MMB3
de Araújo, AA2
Ribeiro, SB3
de Sales Mota, PCM1
Marques, VB1
da Silva Martins Rebouças, C1
Figueiredo, JG1
Barra, PB1
de Castro Brito, GA2
de Carvalho Leitão, RF1
Guerra, GCB2
de Medeiros, CACX2
Yoneda, J1
Nishikawa, S1
Kurihara, S1
Cano-Cebrián, MJ1
Dahlgren, D3
Kullenberg, F3
Peters, K3
Olander, T1
Sjöblom, M3
Lennernäs, H3
De Francia, S2
Berchialla, P1
Armando, T1
Storto, S1
Allegra, S1
Sciannameo, V1
Soave, G1
Sprio, AE1
Racca, S1
Caiaffa, MR1
Ciuffreda, L1
Mussa, MV1
Chen, KJ2
Huang, YL1
Kuo, LM2
Chen, YT1
Hung, CF1
Hsieh, PW2
Yue, X1
Wen, S1
Long-Kun, D1
Man, Y1
Chang, S1
Min, Z1
Shuang-Yu, L1
Xin, Q1
Jie, M1
Liang, W1
Chukwunyere, U1
Mercan, M1
Sehirli, AO1
Abacioglu, N1
Ji, Y1
Zhou, W1
Tan, W1
Chen, Z1
Lu, H4
You, Y1
Tian, C1
Zhou, X1
Zhou, L1
Luo, R1
Zhao, X1
Chen, S1
Qian, K1
Zhang, G1
Zhang, M1
Yu, QQ1
Zhang, H2
Guo, Y1
Han, B1
Jiang, P1
Aksoy, N1
Sen, E1
Sukmasari, S1
Özakpınar, ÖB1
Arıcıoğlu, F1
Yücel, YY1
Dumlu, MR1
Doolaanea, AA1
AbdulRahman, MN1
Olgac, V1
Bozkan, P1
Ozen, B1
Wang, J3
Wang, L6
Zheng, W1
Liu, S1
Yan, L1
Zheng, L1
de Andrade, GL1
da Silva Souza, B1
Araújo, DD1
de Freitas, CDT1
de Oliveira, JS2
Santana, AB1
Souto, BS1
Santos, NCM1
Pereira, JA1
Tagliati, CA1
Novaes, RD1
Corsetti, PP1
de Almeida, LA1
Ogihara, T1
Kagawa, M1
Yamanaka, R1
Imai, S1
Itohara, K1
Hira, D1
Nakagawa, S1
Yonezawa, A1
Ito, M1
Nakagawa, T1
Terada, T1
Matsubara, K1
Coelho-Rocha, ND2
de Jesus, LCL2
Barroso, FAL2
da Silva, TF3
Ferreira, E3
Gonçalves, JE1
Dos Santos Martins, F4
de Oliveira Carvalho, RD2
Barh, D1
Azevedo, VAC1
Rosenqvist, E1
Hellström, PM1
Nygren, P1
Lu, DX1
Liu, F1
Wu, H2
Liu, HX1
Chen, BY1
Yan, J2
Lu, Y2
Sun, ZG1
Shi, T1
Chen, B1
Lu, K1
Barbosa, SJA2
Lima, MLS1
de Araújo Júnior, RF1
de Sousa Junior, FC1
Martins, AA2
Paiva, DFF1
Andrade, RVS1
Rebouças, CSM1
Brito, GAC3
Leitâo, RFC3
Walladbegi, J3
Dankis, M3
Aydogdu, Ö3
Jontell, M3
Winder, M3
Huang, J2
Hwang, AYM2
Jia, Y2
Kim, B2
Iskandar, M2
Mohammed, AI3
Cirillo, N3
Andrade, MER2
Trindade, LM4
Leocádio, PCL3
Leite, JIA1
Dos Reis, DC3
Cassali, GD3
de Carvalho Azevedo, VA1
Cavalcante, GG1
Fernandes, SOA4
Generoso, SV6
Cardoso, VN13
Zhang, Y7
Xi, Y2
Yang, C1
Gong, W1
Wang, C3
Wu, L2
Wang, D2
Jonan, S1
Hamouda, N3
Fujiwara, A1
Iwata, K2
Fujita, T1
Kato, S8
Amagase, K7
Celentano, A1
Paolini, R1
Low, JT1
McCullough, MJ1
O' Reilly, LA1
Heindryckx, F1
Yan, M1
Sun, C1
Tan, J1
He, J1
Li, H2
Jakubauskas, M1
Jakubauskiene, L1
Leber, B1
Horvath, A1
Strupas, K1
Stiegler, P1
Schemmer, P1
Wzorek França Dos Santos, I1
Sauruk da Silva, K1
Regis Bueno, L1
Suzane Schneider, V1
Silva Schiebel, C1
Mulinari Turin de Oliveira, N1
Cristine Malaquias da Silva, L1
Soares Fernandes, E1
Biondaro Gois, M1
Mach Cortes Cordeiro, L1
Maria-Ferreira, D1
Madani, F1
Meng, L1
Thapa, R1
Delgado, MG1
Gomez, MF1
Ji, R1
Knepper, TC1
Hubbard, JM1
Wang, X5
Permuth, JB1
Kim, RD1
Laber, DA1
Xie, H1
Tavares, LM1
Batista, VL1
Dos Santos Freitas, A1
Campos, GM1
Américo, MF1
Belo, GA1
Drumond, MM1
Mancha-Agresti, P1
Vital, KD2
Birbrair, A1
Martins, FS4
Laguna, JG1
Azevedo, V3
Al-Hoshary, DM1
Zalzala, MH1
He, S1
Xia, J1
Jia, H1
Dai, Q1
Chen, C1
Zhou, Y1
Wang, XB1
Liu, D3
Tang, F1
Zhang, L2
Zhang, JN1
Zhao, XL1
Xu, LY1
Peng, C1
Ao, H1
Vera, G2
López-Gómez, L1
Girón, R2
Martín-Fontelles, MI2
Nurgali, K2
Abalo, R2
Uranga, JA2
Silva, ASD1
Medeiros, CACX1
Ferreira, LS1
Pinheiro, FASD1
Sousa Junior, FC1
Araújo Júnior, RF1
Garcia, VB1
Araújo, AA1
Justino, PFC1
Franco, AX3
Pontier-Bres, R1
Monteiro, CES1
Barbosa, ALR1
Souza, MHLP1
Czerucka, D1
Soares, PMG1
Yazbeck, R8
Lindsay, RJ2
Geier, MS7
Butler, RN11
Howarth, GS18
Ali, J3
Khan, AU1
Shah, FA1
Ali, H2
Islam, SU1
Kim, YS2
Khan, S3
Lee, JM3
Yoo, IK1
Kim, SH2
Choi, HS1
Kim, ES2
Keum, B1
Seo, YS1
Jeen, YT1
Chun, HJ1
Lee, HS1
Um, SH1
Kim, CD1
Yeung, CY3
Chiang Chiau, JS3
Cheng, ML3
Chan, WT3
Chang, SW3
Chang, YH1
Jiang, CB3
Lee, HC3
Nakata, A1
Nadatani, Y1
Watanabe, T1
Matsumoto, Y1
Kosaka, S1
Higashimori, A1
Otani, K1
Hosomi, S1
Tanaka, F1
Kamata, N1
Taira, K1
Nagami, Y1
Tanigawa, T1
Fujiwara, Y1
Gan, Y2
Ai, G1
Wu, J3
Luo, H2
Chen, L2
Huang, Q2
Wu, X2
Xu, N2
Li, M5
Su, Z2
Liu, Y4
Huang, X1
Liang, J1
Zhuo, J1
Wu, Q1
Lin, Z1
Xiang, DC1
Yang, JY1
Xu, YJ1
Zhang, S4
Zhu, C1
Zhang, CL1
Magalhães, TAFM1
Souza, MO1
Gomes, SV1
Mendes E Silva, R1
Martins, FDS1
Freitas, RN1
Amaral, JFD1
Cuba, LF1
Salum, FG1
Guimarães, FS1
Cherubini, K1
Borghetti, RL1
de Figueiredo, MAZ1
Wang, R1
Wei, GY1
Wang, SM1
Du, GH1
Fideles, LS1
de Miranda, JAL1
Martins, CDS1
Barbosa, MLL1
Pimenta, HB1
Pimentel, PVS1
Teixeira, CS1
Scafuri, MAS1
Façanha, SO1
Barreto, JEF1
Carvalho, PMM1
Scafuri, AG1
Araújo, JL1
Rocha, JA1
Vieira, IGP1
Ricardo, NMPS1
da Silva Campelo, M1
Ribeiro, MENP1
Cerqueira, GS1
Tanideh, N1
Badie, A1
Habibagahi, R1
Koohi-Hosseinabadi, O1
Haghnegahdar, S1
Andisheh-Tadbir, A1
McQuade, RM1
Al Thaalibi, M1
Rodrigues, AB1
Aguiar, MIF1
Oliveira, PP1
Alves, NP1
Silva, RA1
Vitorino, WO1
Lopes, TSS1
Levit, R3
Savoy de Giori, G3
de Moreno de LeBlanc, A3
LeBlanc, JG3
Tefas, C1
Ciobanu, L2
Berce, C2
Meșter, A1
Onica, S1
Toma, C1
Tanțău, M2
Taulescu, M2
Carvalho, PLA1
Alvarez-Leite, JI5
Souza E Melo, ÉLS1
Gouveia Peluzio, MDC1
Li, BR1
Shao, SY1
Yuan, L1
Jia, R1
Sun, J2
Ji, Q1
Sui, H1
Zhou, LH1
Liu, H2
Li, Q1
Wang, Y5
Zhang, BM1
Chen, YL1
Ueng, SH1
Hwang, TL1
Gui, MX1
Huang, B1
Peng, J1
Chen, X3
Muthu, R1
Gao, Y2
Wang, RG1
Lin, JM1
Cai, B1
Pan, J1
Chen, H1
Ye, Z1
Yuan, H1
Sun, H1
Wan, P1
Liu, JH1
Hsieh, CH1
Liu, CY2
Chang, CW1
Chen, YJ2
Tsai, TH1
Deng, L1
Hu, X1
Xiao, M1
He, D1
Jin, Y1
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Sarobba, MG1
Trignano, M1
Muscogiuri, A1
Francavilla, F1
Figoli, F1
Leoni, M1
Papiani, G1
Orselli, G1
Antimi, M1
Bellini, V1
Cabassi, A1
Contu, A1
Pazzola, A1
Frignano, M1
Lastraioli, E1
Saggese, M1
Bianchini, D1
Antonuzzo, L1
Mela, M1
Camisa, R1
Sonis, ST1
Nakano, M1
Brizel, DM1
Murphy, BA1
Rosenthal, DI1
Pandya, KJ1
Glück, S1
Brizel, HE1
Meredith, RF1
Berger, D1
Mendenhall, W1

Clinical Trials (19)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
The Effectiveness of Topical Oral Vitamin D Gel in Prevention of Radiation-induced Oral Mucositis[NCT04308161]Phase 245 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2019-11-02Recruiting
The Effectiveness of Melatonin in Prevention of Radiation-induced Oral Mucositis[NCT03833570]Phase 240 participants (Actual)Interventional2018-01-12Completed
A Sequential Phase I Study Of The Combination Of Everolimus (Rad001) With 5-Fu/Lv (De Gramont), Folfox6, And Folfox6/Panitumumab In Patients With Refractory Solid Malignancies[NCT00610948]Phase 174 participants (Actual)Interventional2008-03-31Completed
Neoadjuvant Chemoradiotherapy Versus Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy For Unresectable Locally Advanced Colon Cancer: An Open, Multi-centered, Randomize Controlled Phase 3 Trial.[NCT03970694]Phase 349 participants (Actual)Interventional2019-05-11Terminated (stopped due to Significant differences in conversion rate as well as R0 resection rate between the two groups.)
Adjuvant Treatment of Fully Resected Stage III Colon Cancer With FOLFOX-4 Versus FOLFOX-4 Plus Cetuximab[NCT00265811]Phase 32,559 participants (Actual)Interventional2005-11-30Completed
Ancillary Study of miR-31-3p and miR-31-5p Expression Levels in Patients Enrolled in the PETACC-8 Study, and of the Predictive Role of miR-31-3p Expression Level on Clinical Outcomes of Patients Treated With Cetuximab[NCT03362684]Phase 31,808 participants (Actual)Interventional2005-11-30Completed
Biomarker Validation Study of Linear Quantification of CD3 Positive Cells in Localized Colorectal Carcinomas, Based on the Cohort of Patient Included in PETACC8 International Phase III Trial (NCT00265811)[NCT02364024]856 participants (Actual)Observational2005-11-30Completed
A Phase I Clinical Trial of Sequential Pralatrexate Followed by a 48-hour Infusion of 5- Fluorouracil Given Every Other Week in Adult Patients With Solid Tumors[NCT01206465]Phase 129 participants (Actual)Interventional2010-09-14Completed
PHASE II STUDY ON LARYNX PRESERVATION COMPARING INDUCTION CHEMOTHERAPY AND RADIOTHERAPY VERSUS ALTERNATING CHEMO-RADIOTHERAPY IN RESECTABLE HYPOPHARYNX AND LARYNX CANCERS[NCT00002839]Phase 3564 participants (Anticipated)Interventional1996-07-31Completed
Prospective Randomized Trial Comparing Induction Chemotherapy Plus Concurrent Chemoradiotherapy With Concurrent Chemoradiotherapy in Patients With Locoregionally Advanced Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma[NCT01245959]Phase 3476 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2011-01-31Active, not recruiting
A Prospective, Single-arm, Phase II Study of Adelbelimab Combined With Carboplatin and Nab-paclitaxel in Neoadjuvant Therapy for Patients With Resectable Locally Advanced Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Head and Neck[NCT06016413]Phase 230 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2023-09-01Not yet recruiting
Study of TPF (Docetaxel, Cisplatin, 5-fluorouracil) Induction Chemotherapy Followed by Surgery and Radiotherapy in Patients With Locally Advanced and Resectable Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma[NCT01542931]Phase 2/Phase 3256 participants (Actual)Interventional2008-01-31Completed
Trial to Determine the CR Rate at the Primary Tumor Site After 2 Cycles of Induction Chemo With Abraxane, Cetuximab, Cisplatin, & 5-FU for Advanced Head & Neck Carcinoma Treated With Definitive Concurrent Cisplatin & Radiation Therapy[NCT00736944]Phase 230 participants (Actual)Interventional2008-12-19Completed
Prospective Registration of Head and Neck Cancer Patients for Clinical Data and Tissue Collection[NCT02546895]2,000 participants (Anticipated)Observational2015-09-30Recruiting
Cabozantinib in Patients With Advanced Penile Squamous Cell Carcinoma (PSCC): an Open-label, Single-center, Phase 2, Single-arm Trial (CaboPen)[NCT03943602]Phase 237 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2019-08-01Recruiting
A Randomized Study of a New Medical Device for Oral Mucositis (MDOM Trial)[NCT05104268]Phase 1/Phase 2100 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2021-11-30Not yet recruiting
A Phase 1/Phase 2 Study for the Prevention of Oral Mucositis (SPOM)[NCT05338398]Phase 1/Phase 2100 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2022-04-15Enrolling by invitation
Phase I Study of Multiple Ascending Dose, to Investigate the Safety and Tolerability of the Use of Copaiba in Patients With Oral Cancer Submitted to Radiotherapy[NCT05308732]Phase 136 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2021-05-11Recruiting
Impacts of Oral Supplement With L-Glutamine on the Radiation-induced Toxicity and Nutritional Status of Head and Neck Cancer Patients Under Radiotherapy[NCT03015077]59 participants (Actual)Interventional2014-07-31Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

5-FU Plasma Levels

Pharmacokinetics of 5-FU - Cmax plasma levels (NCT01206465)
Timeframe: 22, 23, 45 & 46 hours during the 48 hour infusion

Interventionmg/m^2 (Mean)
22 Hours1147
23 Hours1159
45 Hours1123
46 Hours1113

Pharmacokinetics of PDX- AUClast

Plasma concentrations versus time (at all time points) (NCT01206465)
Timeframe: Pre-treatment, end of infusion, at 15, 30, and 60 min, and then at 2, 4, 6, 8, 12, 22, 23, 24, 45, and 46 hours for PDX.

Interventionng/ml *hr (Mean)
75 mg/m^212,818
94 mg/m^216300
118 mg/m^215680
148 mg/m^223570
185 mg/m^242121

Recommended Dose of PDX Given With a Fixed Dose of 5-FU

Recommended dose of PDX given in combination with a fixed dose of 5-FU administered as a 48-hour infusion given every other weekMaximum tolerated dose will have been exceeded when 2 patients entered at a given dose level experience specified dose-limiting toxicities in the initial cycle (NCT01206465)
Timeframe: During the initial course (day 1 & 15 of a 4 week schedule)

Interventionmg per meter square (Number)
Treatment (Enzyme Inhibitor Therapy)148

Time to Disease Progression

Time to disease progression in all Participants (NCT01206465)
Timeframe: restaging imaging done after each two 4-week course until time of progression (longest time to progression = 588 days)

Interventiondays (Median)
Treatment (Enzyme Inhibitor Therapy)112

Number of Patients Experiencing Grade 3-4 Toxicity While Receiving the Combination of PDX and 5-FU

Participants remained on study as long as they did not progress, and wished to continue on study (no limit on number of cycles) (NCT01206465)
Timeframe: "., From the time the subject signs the consent form and ending 4 weeks following the final chemotherapy, an average of 3 years"

Interventionparticipants (Number)
gr 3-4 neutropeniagr 3-4 thrombocytopeniagr 3-4 anemiagr 3-4 diarrheagr 3-4 mucositisgr 3-4 dehydrationgr 3-4 fatigue
Treatment (Enzyme Inhibitor Therapy)4041511

Polymorphisms in Methylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase and Thymidylate Synthase

Number of Participants with Polymorphisms in Methylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase and Thymidylate Synthase (NCT01206465)
Timeframe: Prior to the first dose of protocol therapy

,,
Interventionpercentage of patients (Number)
SLC19A1 80G>Agamma glutamyl hydrolase (GGH) 401C>Tgamma glutamyl hydrolase (GGH) 452C>Tfolyl polyglutamate synthase (FPGS) rs10760502A>Gfolyl polyglutamate synthase (FPGS) rs1544105C>Tmethylene tetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR 677C>Tmethylene tetrahydrofolate reductase MTHFR 1298A>Cthymidylate synthase 28-bp tandem repeats (2 or 3)
Heterozygous40.737.011.14.055.625.933.348.2
Homozygous Variant7.47.40018.518.514.837.0
Wild Type51.955.688.996.025.955.651.914.8

Clinical Complete Response Rate at the Primary Tumor

"Clinical exam included laryngoscopy in office or operating room.~Complete response rate includes complete response (CR) which is defined as 100% decrease in tumor size and it also includes near complete response (near CR) defined as 95-99% decrease in tumor size." (NCT00736944)
Timeframe: post-2 cycles of induction (approximately 42 days from start of treatment)

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Induction Chemo + RT + Cisplatin or Cetuximab16

Clinical Partial Response Rate at the Primary Tumor

"Clinical exam included laryngoscopy in office or operating room.~Partial response rate (PR) defined as 50% to 94% decrease in tumor size." (NCT00736944)
Timeframe: post-2 cycles of induction therapy (approximately 42 days from start of treatment)

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Induction Chemo + RT + Cisplatin or Cetuximab14

Disease Free Survival

Time from complete response to death from any cause, to disease progression or to last follow-up alive. (NCT00736944)
Timeframe: 10 years from completion of treatment

Interventionmonths (Mean)
Induction Chemo + RT + Cisplatin or Cetuximab93.529

Overall Survival

Time from diagnosis to death or to last follow-up alive. (NCT00736944)
Timeframe: 10 years from completion of treatment

Interventionmonths (Mean)
Induction Chemo + RT + Cisplatin or Cetuximab83.960

Time to Progression

Time from initiation of induction chemotherapy to death due to disease progression, to disease progression, or to last follow-up alive. (NCT00736944)
Timeframe: 10 years from completion of treatment

Interventionmonths (Mean)
Induction Chemo + RT + Cisplatin or Cetuximab38.675

Adverse Events Experienced During Induction Chemotherapy in the First Ten Patients for a Pre-planned Safety Analysis

(NCT00736944)
Timeframe: completion of the first 10 patients induction chemotherapy

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Allergic reaction/hypersensitivityOther allergic reaction:ciproOther allergic reaction:hivesHypotensionINRFatigueAlopeciaChelitisDry skinRashRash:acneiformRash:penile (unconfirmed HSV)AnorexiaColitisConstipationDehydrationDental:teethDiarrheaHemorrhoidsNauseaTaste alterationVomitingOther:soft stoolsHemoglobinLeukocytes (WBC)LymphopeniaNeutrophils (ANC)PlateletsHemmorrhage:noseAlkaline phosphataseSGPT (ALT)Infection other:sinus infectionEdema:limbAlbumin, lowCalcium, lowMagnesium, lowPotassium, lowPotassium, highSodium, lowPhosphorusDizzinessMood alteration:angerNeuropathy:sensory (peripheral)Vision-photophobiaPain:thighPain:tumor painHiccoughs (hiccups)Obstruction/stenosis of airway:tracheaCreatinineGFRRenal failureThrombosis/thrombus/embolism
Induction Chemo + RT + Cisplatin or Cetuximab11111105111711211111911188882132121543231111111124211

Clinical Complete and Partial Response Rates to the Involved Regional Nodes

"Clinical exam consisted of physical exam of neck in office.~Complete response rate includes complete response (CR) which is defined as 100% decrease in tumor size and near complete response (near CR) defined as 95-99% decrease in tumor size.~Partial response rate defined as 50% to 94% decrease in tumor size." (NCT00736944)
Timeframe: post-2 cycles of induction therapy (approximately 42 days from start of treatment)

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Complete responsePartial response
Induction Chemo + RT + Cisplatin or Cetuximab117

Clinical Overall Complete and Partial Response Rates

"Clinical exam included laryngoscopy in office or operating room.~Clinical exam consisted of physical exam of neck in office.~Complete response rate includes complete response (CR) which is defined as 100% decrease in tumor size and it also includes near complete response (near CR) defined as 95-99% decrease in tumor size.~Partial response rate defined as 50% to 94% decrease in tumor size." (NCT00736944)
Timeframe: post-2 cycles of induction therapy (approximately 42 days)

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Overall complete responseOverall partial response
Induction Chemo + RT + Cisplatin or Cetuximab1317

Complete and Partial Response Rates of Involved Lymph Nodes by FDG Uptake on PET Scan

"Complete response rate defined as complete resolution of the metabolically active primary tumor.~Partial response rate defined as 20% or greater decrease in maximum SUV [SUV g/ml) = ROI activity (mCi/ml) / (injected dose (mCi/body weight(g))] from baseline. No unequivocal metabolic progression of non-target disease, and no unequivocal new lesions." (NCT00736944)
Timeframe: post-2 cycles of induction therapy (approximately 42 days from start of treatment)

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Complete responsePartial response
Induction Chemo + RT + Cisplatin or Cetuximab914

Complete and Partial Response Rates of Primary Tumor by FDG Uptake on PET Scan

"Complete response rate defined as complete resolution of the metabolically active primary tumor.~Partial response rate defined as 20% or greater decrease in maximum SUV [SUV g/ml) = ROI activity (mCi/ml) / (injected dose (mCi/body weight(g))] from baseline. No unequivocal metabolic progression of non-target disease, and no unequivocal new lesions." (NCT00736944)
Timeframe: post-2 cycles of induction therapy (approximately 42 days from start of treatment)

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Complete responsePartial response
Induction Chemo + RT + Cisplatin or Cetuximab917

Correlate Nodal Response Rates Based on Visual Categorical Criteria of Assessment With That Based on CT Scan and FDG-PET/CT

In the future, primary tumor site, nodal, and overall tumor response by visual categorical response (CR-x or PR-x = yes or no) will be compared with response based on CT scan (CR-x or PR-x = yes or no) using a test for difference in paired, binary values (e.g., McNemar's test). Median standardized uptake value of FDG measured by PET/CT will be compared among those with or without response (CR-x or PR-x) using nonparametric Wilcoxon-Mann-Whitney tests. At this point, we are releasing results based on comparing actual responses from visual categorical response, CT scan, and FDG-PET/CT scan after 2 cycles of induction. (NCT00736944)
Timeframe: post-2 cycles of induction therapy (approximately 42 days from start of treatment)

,,
Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Complete ResponsePartial ResponseStable Disease/Progressive Disease
Clinical Examination61390
CT Scan304822
FDG-PET/CT36568

Correlate Overall Tumor Response Rates Based on Visual Categorical Criteria of Assessment With That Based on CT Scan and FDG-PET/CT

In the future, primary tumor site, nodal, and overall tumor response by visual categorical response (CR-x or PR-x = yes or no) will be compared with response based on CT scan (CR-x or PR-x = yes or no) using a test for difference in paired, binary values (e.g., McNemar's test). Median standardized uptake value of FDG measured by PET/CT will be compared among those with or without response (CR-x or PR-x) using nonparametric Wilcoxon-Mann-Whitney tests. At this point, we are releasing results based on comparing actual responses from visual categorical response, CT scan, and FDG-PET/CT scan after 2 cycles of induction. (NCT00736944)
Timeframe: post-2 cycles of induction therapy (approximately 42 days from start of treatment)

,,
Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Complete ResponsePartial ResponseStable Disease/Progressive Disease
Clinical Examination43570
CT Scan145036
FDG-PET/CT246610

Correlate Primary Tumor Site Response Rates Based on Visual Categorical Criteria of Assessment With That Based on CT Scan and FDG-PET/CT

"In the future, primary tumor site, nodal, and OTR by VCR (CR-x or PR-x = Y or N) will be compared with response based on CT scan (CR-x or PR-x = Y or N) using a test for difference in paired, binary values. Median standardized uptake value of FDG measured by PET/CT will be compared among those with or without response (CR-x or PR-x) using nonparametric Wilcoxon-Mann-Whitney tests.~We are releasing results based on comparing actual responses from visual categorical response, CT scan, and FDG-PET/CT scan after 2 cycles." (NCT00736944)
Timeframe: post-2 cycles of induction therapy (approximately 42 days from start of treatment)

,,
Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Complete ResponsePartial ResponseStable Disease/Progressive Disease
Clinical Examination53470
CT Scan334126
FDG-PET/CT32617

Correlate SPARC Expression (Intensity of Staining) by Immunohistochemistry (IHC) in Baseline Primary Tumor Tissue With Primary Tumor Site Complete Response Rate to Induction Chemotherapy

SPARC expression = intensity of SPARC staining in tumor (NCT00736944)
Timeframe: post-2 cycles of induction therapy (approximately 42 days from start of treatment)

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Negative staining1+ staining (weak)2+ staining (moderate)3+ staining (strong)
Induction Chemo + RT + Cisplatin or Cetuximab14010

Correlate SPARC Expression (Intensity of Staining) by Immunohistochemistry (IHC) in Baseline Primary Tumor Tissue With Primary Tumor Site Partial Response Rate to Induction Chemotherapy

SPARC expression = intensity of SPARC staining in tumor (NCT00736944)
Timeframe: post-2 cycles of induction therapy (approximately 42 days from start of treatment)

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Negative staining1+ staining (weak)2+ staining (moderate)3+ staining (strong)
Induction Chemo + RT + Cisplatin or Cetuximab6241

Correlate SPARC Expression by Immunohistochemistry (IHC) in Baseline Primary Tumor Tissue With Primary Tumor Site Complete Response Rate to Induction Chemotherapy

SPARC expression = Proportion of tumor cells SPARC-positive in 10 high-power fields (NCT00736944)
Timeframe: post-2 cycles of induction therapy (approximately 42 days from start of treatment)

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Negative staining1+ staining (0%-24%)2+ staining (25%-49%)3+ staining (50%-74%)4+ staining (75%-100%)
Induction Chemo + RT + Cisplatin or Cetuximab140100

Correlate SPARC Expression by Immunohistochemistry (IHC) in Baseline Primary Tumor Tissue With Primary Tumor Site Partial Response Rate to Induction Chemotherapy

SPARC expression = Proportion of tumor cells SPARC-positive in 10 high-power fields (NCT00736944)
Timeframe: post-2 cycles of induction therapy (approximately 42 days from start of treatment)

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Negative staining1+ staining (0%-24%)2+ staining (25%-49%)3+ staining (50%-74%)4+ staining (75%-100%)
Induction Chemo + RT + Cisplatin or Cetuximab64120

Overall Complete and Partial Response Rates by FDG Uptake on PET Scan

"Complete response rate defined as complete resolution of the metabolically active primary tumor.~Partial response rate defined as 20% or greater decrease in maximum SUV [SUV g/ml) = ROI activity (mCi/ml) / (injected dose (mCi/body weight(g))] from baseline. No unequivocal metabolic progression of non-target disease, and no unequivocal new lesions." (NCT00736944)
Timeframe: post-2 cycles of induction therapy (approximately 42 days from start of treatment)

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Overall complete responseOverall partial response
Induction Chemo + RT + Cisplatin or Cetuximab719

Radiographic Complete and Partial Response Rates of Involved Lymph Nodes as Assessed by Conventional CT Scan Using RECIST Criteria

"Complete response rate per RECIST criteria is defined as disappearance of all target lesions.~Partial response rate per RECIST criteria is defined as at least a 30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions taking as reference the baseline sum longest diameter." (NCT00736944)
Timeframe: post-2 cycles of induction therapy (approximately 42 days from start of treatment)

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Complete responsePartial response
Induction Chemo + RT + Cisplatin or Cetuximab712

Radiographic Complete and Partial Response Rates of Primary Tumor as Assessed by Conventional CT Scan Using RECIST Criteria

"Complete response rate per RECIST criteria is defined as disappearance of all target lesions.~Partial response rate per RECIST criteria is defined as at least a 30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions taking as reference the baseline sum longest diameter." (NCT00736944)
Timeframe: post-2 cycles of induction therapy (approximately 42 days from start of treatment)

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Complete responsePartial response
Induction Chemo + RT + Cisplatin or Cetuximab1011

Radiographic Overall Complete and Partial Response Rates as Assessed by Conventional CT Scan Using RECIST Criteria

"Complete response rate per RECIST criteria is defined as disappearance of all target lesions.~Partial response rate per RECIST criteria is defined as at least a 30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions taking as reference the baseline sum longest diameter." (NCT00736944)
Timeframe: post-2 cycles of induction therapy (approximately 42 days from start of treatment)

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Overall complete responseOverall partial response
Induction Chemo + RT + Cisplatin or Cetuximab414

Reviews

14 reviews available for fluorouracil and Mucositis

ArticleYear
Chemotherapy-Induced Intestinal Microbiota Dysbiosis Impairs Mucosal Homeostasis by Modulating Toll-like Receptor Signaling Pathways.
    International journal of molecular sciences, 2021, Aug-31, Volume: 22, Issue:17

    Topics: Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Apoptosis; Drug Therapy; Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse React

2021
Possible cytoprotective mechanisms of oxytocin against 5-fluorouracil-induced gastrointestinal mucositis.
    Molecular biology reports, 2022, Volume: 49, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Antineoplastic Agents; Fluorouracil; Humans; Intestinal Mucosa; M

2022
The Intestinal Redox System and Its Significance in Chemotherapy-Induced Intestinal Mucositis.
    Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity, 2022, Volume: 2022

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Fluorouracil; Humans; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestines; Mucositis; Necrosis; Oxi

2022
Experimental Chemotherapy-Induced Mucositis: A Scoping Review Guiding the Design of Suitable Preclinical Models.
    International journal of molecular sciences, 2022, Dec-06, Volume: 23, Issue:23

    Topics: Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Fluorouracil; Humans; Irinotecan; Methotrexate; Mice; Mucositis; Rab

2022
Experimental Chemotherapy-Induced Mucositis: A Scoping Review Guiding the Design of Suitable Preclinical Models.
    International journal of molecular sciences, 2022, Dec-06, Volume: 23, Issue:23

    Topics: Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Fluorouracil; Humans; Irinotecan; Methotrexate; Mice; Mucositis; Rab

2022
Experimental Chemotherapy-Induced Mucositis: A Scoping Review Guiding the Design of Suitable Preclinical Models.
    International journal of molecular sciences, 2022, Dec-06, Volume: 23, Issue:23

    Topics: Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Fluorouracil; Humans; Irinotecan; Methotrexate; Mice; Mucositis; Rab

2022
Experimental Chemotherapy-Induced Mucositis: A Scoping Review Guiding the Design of Suitable Preclinical Models.
    International journal of molecular sciences, 2022, Dec-06, Volume: 23, Issue:23

    Topics: Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Fluorouracil; Humans; Irinotecan; Methotrexate; Mice; Mucositis; Rab

2022
Impact of chemotherapy-induced enteric nervous system toxicity on gastrointestinal mucositis.
    Current opinion in supportive and palliative care, 2020, Volume: 14, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Cisplatin; Enteric Nervous System; Fluorouracil; Gastrointestinal Di

2020
Raltitrexed-based chemotherapy for advanced colorectal cancer.
    Clinics and research in hepatology and gastroenterology, 2014, Volume: 38, Issue:2

    Topics: Alopecia; Anemia; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Asthenia; Chemical and Drug Induce

2014
Gastro-intestinal toxicity of chemotherapeutics in colorectal cancer: the role of inflammation.
    World journal of gastroenterology, 2014, Apr-14, Volume: 20, Issue:14

    Topics: Animals; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antineoplastic Agents; Camptothecin; Cell Death; Colorectal Neoplas

2014
Gastro-intestinal toxicity of chemotherapeutics in colorectal cancer: the role of inflammation.
    World journal of gastroenterology, 2014, Apr-14, Volume: 20, Issue:14

    Topics: Animals; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antineoplastic Agents; Camptothecin; Cell Death; Colorectal Neoplas

2014
Gastro-intestinal toxicity of chemotherapeutics in colorectal cancer: the role of inflammation.
    World journal of gastroenterology, 2014, Apr-14, Volume: 20, Issue:14

    Topics: Animals; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antineoplastic Agents; Camptothecin; Cell Death; Colorectal Neoplas

2014
Gastro-intestinal toxicity of chemotherapeutics in colorectal cancer: the role of inflammation.
    World journal of gastroenterology, 2014, Apr-14, Volume: 20, Issue:14

    Topics: Animals; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antineoplastic Agents; Camptothecin; Cell Death; Colorectal Neoplas

2014
Dark Agouti rat model of chemotherapy-induced mucositis: establishment and current state of the art.
    Experimental biology and medicine (Maywood, N.J.), 2015, Volume: 240, Issue:6

    Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Animals; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Camptothecin; Female; Fluor

2015
Irinotecan- and 5-fluorouracil-induced intestinal mucositis: insights into pathogenesis and therapeutic perspectives.
    Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology, 2016, Volume: 78, Issue:5

    Topics: Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic; Camptothecin; Cytokines; Fluorou

2016
A review of complementary therapies for chemotherapy induced gastrointestinal mucositis.
    Drug discoveries & therapeutics, 2017, Jan-15, Volume: 10, Issue:6

    Topics: Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Complementary Therapies; Fluorouracil; Gastrointestinal Diseases; H

2017
Oral uracil-tegafur plus leucovorin vs fluorouracil bolus plus leucovorin for advanced colorectal cancer: a meta-analysis of five randomized controlled trials.
    Colorectal disease : the official journal of the Association of Coloproctology of Great Britain and Ireland, 2011, Volume: 13, Issue:8

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Colorectal Neoplasms; Diarrhea; Fluorouracil; Humans

2011
Topical antineoplastic agents in the treatment of mucocutaneous diseases.
    Current problems in dermatology, 2011, Volume: 40

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Aminoquinolines; Antineoplastic Agents; Diterpenes; Fluorouracil; Humans; I

2011
Dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase deficiency: impact of pharmacogenetics on 5-fluorouracil therapy.
    Clinical advances in hematology & oncology : H&O, 2004, Volume: 2, Issue:8

    Topics: Antidotes; Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Biotransformation; Deoxyuracil Nucleotides; Diarrhea; Di

2004
Epidemiology of treatment-associated mucosal injury after treatment with newer regimens for lymphoma, breast, lung, or colorectal cancer.
    Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer, 2006, Volume: 14, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Breast Neoplasms

2006
Epidemiology of treatment-associated mucosal injury after treatment with newer regimens for lymphoma, breast, lung, or colorectal cancer.
    Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer, 2006, Volume: 14, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Breast Neoplasms

2006
Epidemiology of treatment-associated mucosal injury after treatment with newer regimens for lymphoma, breast, lung, or colorectal cancer.
    Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer, 2006, Volume: 14, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Breast Neoplasms

2006
Epidemiology of treatment-associated mucosal injury after treatment with newer regimens for lymphoma, breast, lung, or colorectal cancer.
    Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer, 2006, Volume: 14, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Breast Neoplasms

2006
Epidemiology of treatment-associated mucosal injury after treatment with newer regimens for lymphoma, breast, lung, or colorectal cancer.
    Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer, 2006, Volume: 14, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Breast Neoplasms

2006
Epidemiology of treatment-associated mucosal injury after treatment with newer regimens for lymphoma, breast, lung, or colorectal cancer.
    Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer, 2006, Volume: 14, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Breast Neoplasms

2006
Epidemiology of treatment-associated mucosal injury after treatment with newer regimens for lymphoma, breast, lung, or colorectal cancer.
    Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer, 2006, Volume: 14, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Breast Neoplasms

2006
Epidemiology of treatment-associated mucosal injury after treatment with newer regimens for lymphoma, breast, lung, or colorectal cancer.
    Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer, 2006, Volume: 14, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Breast Neoplasms

2006
Epidemiology of treatment-associated mucosal injury after treatment with newer regimens for lymphoma, breast, lung, or colorectal cancer.
    Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer, 2006, Volume: 14, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Breast Neoplasms

2006

Trials

27 trials available for fluorouracil and Mucositis

ArticleYear
Effect of cryotherapy in preventing mucositis associated with the use of 5-fluorouracil.
    Revista latino-americana de enfermagem, 2020, Volume: 28

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Cryotherapy; Fluorouracil; Humans; Mucositis; Stomatitis

2020
A phase I trial of everolimus in combination with 5-FU/LV, mFOLFOX6 and mFOLFOX6 plus panitumumab in patients with refractory solid tumors.
    Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology, 2014, Volume: 74, Issue:1

    Topics: Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Cohor

2014
Oxaliplatin, fluorouracil, and leucovorin with or without cetuximab in patients with resected stage III colon cancer (PETACC-8): an open-label, randomised phase 3 trial.
    The Lancet. Oncology, 2014, Volume: 15, Issue:8

    Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Adult; Aged; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy

2014
Oxaliplatin, fluorouracil, and leucovorin with or without cetuximab in patients with resected stage III colon cancer (PETACC-8): an open-label, randomised phase 3 trial.
    The Lancet. Oncology, 2014, Volume: 15, Issue:8

    Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Adult; Aged; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy

2014
Oxaliplatin, fluorouracil, and leucovorin with or without cetuximab in patients with resected stage III colon cancer (PETACC-8): an open-label, randomised phase 3 trial.
    The Lancet. Oncology, 2014, Volume: 15, Issue:8

    Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Adult; Aged; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy

2014
Oxaliplatin, fluorouracil, and leucovorin with or without cetuximab in patients with resected stage III colon cancer (PETACC-8): an open-label, randomised phase 3 trial.
    The Lancet. Oncology, 2014, Volume: 15, Issue:8

    Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Adult; Aged; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy

2014
Oxaliplatin, fluorouracil, and leucovorin with or without cetuximab in patients with resected stage III colon cancer (PETACC-8): an open-label, randomised phase 3 trial.
    The Lancet. Oncology, 2014, Volume: 15, Issue:8

    Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Adult; Aged; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy

2014
Oxaliplatin, fluorouracil, and leucovorin with or without cetuximab in patients with resected stage III colon cancer (PETACC-8): an open-label, randomised phase 3 trial.
    The Lancet. Oncology, 2014, Volume: 15, Issue:8

    Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Adult; Aged; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy

2014
Oxaliplatin, fluorouracil, and leucovorin with or without cetuximab in patients with resected stage III colon cancer (PETACC-8): an open-label, randomised phase 3 trial.
    The Lancet. Oncology, 2014, Volume: 15, Issue:8

    Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Adult; Aged; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy

2014
Oxaliplatin, fluorouracil, and leucovorin with or without cetuximab in patients with resected stage III colon cancer (PETACC-8): an open-label, randomised phase 3 trial.
    The Lancet. Oncology, 2014, Volume: 15, Issue:8

    Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Adult; Aged; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy

2014
Oxaliplatin, fluorouracil, and leucovorin with or without cetuximab in patients with resected stage III colon cancer (PETACC-8): an open-label, randomised phase 3 trial.
    The Lancet. Oncology, 2014, Volume: 15, Issue:8

    Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Adult; Aged; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy

2014
Oxaliplatin, fluorouracil, and leucovorin with or without cetuximab in patients with resected stage III colon cancer (PETACC-8): an open-label, randomised phase 3 trial.
    The Lancet. Oncology, 2014, Volume: 15, Issue:8

    Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Adult; Aged; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy

2014
Oxaliplatin, fluorouracil, and leucovorin with or without cetuximab in patients with resected stage III colon cancer (PETACC-8): an open-label, randomised phase 3 trial.
    The Lancet. Oncology, 2014, Volume: 15, Issue:8

    Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Adult; Aged; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy

2014
Oxaliplatin, fluorouracil, and leucovorin with or without cetuximab in patients with resected stage III colon cancer (PETACC-8): an open-label, randomised phase 3 trial.
    The Lancet. Oncology, 2014, Volume: 15, Issue:8

    Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Adult; Aged; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy

2014
Oxaliplatin, fluorouracil, and leucovorin with or without cetuximab in patients with resected stage III colon cancer (PETACC-8): an open-label, randomised phase 3 trial.
    The Lancet. Oncology, 2014, Volume: 15, Issue:8

    Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Adult; Aged; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy

2014
Oxaliplatin, fluorouracil, and leucovorin with or without cetuximab in patients with resected stage III colon cancer (PETACC-8): an open-label, randomised phase 3 trial.
    The Lancet. Oncology, 2014, Volume: 15, Issue:8

    Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Adult; Aged; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy

2014
Oxaliplatin, fluorouracil, and leucovorin with or without cetuximab in patients with resected stage III colon cancer (PETACC-8): an open-label, randomised phase 3 trial.
    The Lancet. Oncology, 2014, Volume: 15, Issue:8

    Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Adult; Aged; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy

2014
Oxaliplatin, fluorouracil, and leucovorin with or without cetuximab in patients with resected stage III colon cancer (PETACC-8): an open-label, randomised phase 3 trial.
    The Lancet. Oncology, 2014, Volume: 15, Issue:8

    Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Adult; Aged; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy

2014
Association of adverse events and survival in colorectal cancer patients treated with adjuvant 5-fluorouracil and leucovorin: Is efficacy an impact of toxicity?
    European journal of cancer (Oxford, England : 1990), 2014, Volume: 50, Issue:17

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Chemotherapy, Adjuvant; Colorectal Neop

2014
A phase 1 clinical trial of sequential pralatrexate followed by a 48-hour infusion of 5-fluorouracil given every other week in adult patients with solid tumors.
    Cancer, 2015, Nov-01, Volume: 121, Issue:21

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aminopterin; Antineoplastic Agents; Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung;

2015
Dose finding study of erlotinib combined to capecitabine and irinotecan in pretreated advanced colorectal cancer patients.
    Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology, 2009, Volume: 64, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Camptothecin; Capecitabine; Cohort Stud

2009
Phase 3 randomized trial on larynx preservation comparing sequential vs alternating chemotherapy and radiotherapy.
    Journal of the National Cancer Institute, 2009, Feb-04, Volume: 101, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell; Chemotherapy,

2009
Sequential administration of dose-dense epirubicin/cyclophosphamide followed by docetaxel/capecitabine for patients with HER2-negative and locally advanced or node-positive breast cancer.
    Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology, 2010, Volume: 65, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Breast Neoplasms; Capecitabine; Cycloph

2010
Weekly 5-fluorouracil plus cisplatin for concurrent chemoradiotherapy in patients with locally advanced head and neck cancer.
    Head & neck, 2010, Volume: 32, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell; Cisplatin; Di

2010
Phase II study of docetaxel, cisplatin, and 5-FU induction chemotherapy followed by chemoradiotherapy in locoregionally advanced nasopharyngeal cancer.
    Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology, 2010, Volume: 65, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Cisplatin; Combined Modality Therapy; Docetax

2010
Phase I study of TPF neoadjuvant chemotherapy followed by radical radiotherapy in advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma.
    Chinese journal of cancer, 2010, Volume: 29, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Cisplatin; Docetaxel; Female; Fluorouracil; H

2010
Gemcitabine plus metronomic 5-fluorouracil or capecitabine as a second-/third-line chemotherapy in advanced adrenocortical carcinoma: a multicenter phase II study.
    Endocrine-related cancer, 2010, Volume: 17, Issue:2

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Neoplasms; Adrenocortical Carcinoma; Adult; Aged; Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; An

2010
Re-irradiation combined with capecitabine in locally recurrent squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck. A prospective phase II trial.
    Strahlentherapie und Onkologie : Organ der Deutschen Rontgengesellschaft ... [et al], 2012, Volume: 188, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Capecitabine; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell; Combined Modal

2012
Randomized phase III trial of induction chemotherapy with docetaxel, cisplatin, and fluorouracil followed by surgery versus up-front surgery in locally advanced resectable oral squamous cell carcinoma.
    Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2013, Feb-20, Volume: 31, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Alopecia; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell; Cis

2013
Randomized phase III trial of induction chemotherapy with docetaxel, cisplatin, and fluorouracil followed by surgery versus up-front surgery in locally advanced resectable oral squamous cell carcinoma.
    Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2013, Feb-20, Volume: 31, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Alopecia; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell; Cis

2013
Randomized phase III trial of induction chemotherapy with docetaxel, cisplatin, and fluorouracil followed by surgery versus up-front surgery in locally advanced resectable oral squamous cell carcinoma.
    Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2013, Feb-20, Volume: 31, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Alopecia; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell; Cis

2013
Randomized phase III trial of induction chemotherapy with docetaxel, cisplatin, and fluorouracil followed by surgery versus up-front surgery in locally advanced resectable oral squamous cell carcinoma.
    Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2013, Feb-20, Volume: 31, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Alopecia; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell; Cis

2013
Phase III study comparing cisplatin plus fluorouracil to paclitaxel, cisplatin, and fluorouracil induction chemotherapy followed by chemoradiotherapy in locally advanced head and neck cancer.
    Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2005, Dec-01, Volume: 23, Issue:34

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell; Cisplatin; Co

2005
Phase III study comparing cisplatin plus fluorouracil to paclitaxel, cisplatin, and fluorouracil induction chemotherapy followed by chemoradiotherapy in locally advanced head and neck cancer.
    Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2005, Dec-01, Volume: 23, Issue:34

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell; Cisplatin; Co

2005
Phase III study comparing cisplatin plus fluorouracil to paclitaxel, cisplatin, and fluorouracil induction chemotherapy followed by chemoradiotherapy in locally advanced head and neck cancer.
    Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2005, Dec-01, Volume: 23, Issue:34

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell; Cisplatin; Co

2005
Phase III study comparing cisplatin plus fluorouracil to paclitaxel, cisplatin, and fluorouracil induction chemotherapy followed by chemoradiotherapy in locally advanced head and neck cancer.
    Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2005, Dec-01, Volume: 23, Issue:34

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell; Cisplatin; Co

2005
Phase III study comparing cisplatin plus fluorouracil to paclitaxel, cisplatin, and fluorouracil induction chemotherapy followed by chemoradiotherapy in locally advanced head and neck cancer.
    Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2005, Dec-01, Volume: 23, Issue:34

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell; Cisplatin; Co

2005
Phase III study comparing cisplatin plus fluorouracil to paclitaxel, cisplatin, and fluorouracil induction chemotherapy followed by chemoradiotherapy in locally advanced head and neck cancer.
    Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2005, Dec-01, Volume: 23, Issue:34

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell; Cisplatin; Co

2005
Phase III study comparing cisplatin plus fluorouracil to paclitaxel, cisplatin, and fluorouracil induction chemotherapy followed by chemoradiotherapy in locally advanced head and neck cancer.
    Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2005, Dec-01, Volume: 23, Issue:34

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell; Cisplatin; Co

2005
Phase III study comparing cisplatin plus fluorouracil to paclitaxel, cisplatin, and fluorouracil induction chemotherapy followed by chemoradiotherapy in locally advanced head and neck cancer.
    Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2005, Dec-01, Volume: 23, Issue:34

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell; Cisplatin; Co

2005
Phase III study comparing cisplatin plus fluorouracil to paclitaxel, cisplatin, and fluorouracil induction chemotherapy followed by chemoradiotherapy in locally advanced head and neck cancer.
    Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2005, Dec-01, Volume: 23, Issue:34

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell; Cisplatin; Co

2005
Pegylated liposomal doxorubicin-based combination chemotherapy as salvage treatment in patients with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma.
    American journal of clinical oncology, 2005, Volume: 28, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; alpha-Fetoproteins; Antibiotics, Antineoplastic; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy P

2005
A phase II trial of gemcitabine and weekly high-dose 5-fluorouracil in a 48-hour continuous-infusion schedule in patients with advanced pancreatic carcinoma. A study of the Spanish Cooperative Group for Gastrointestinal Tumour Therapy (TTD).
    Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico, 2005, Volume: 7, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Deoxycytidine; Disease-Free Survival; D

2005
Chronomodulated chemotherapy with oxaliplatin, 5-FU and sodium folinate in metastatic gastrointestinal cancer patients: original analysis of non-hematological toxicity and patient characteristics in a pilot investigation.
    International journal of clinical pharmacology and therapeutics, 2006, Volume: 44, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Body Mass Index; Chronotherapy; Diarrhe

2006
Paclitaxel and leucovorin-modulated infusional 5-fluorouracil combination chemotherapy for metastatic gastric cancer.
    Oncology reports, 2006, Volume: 15, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Diarrhea; Disease Progression; Female;

2006
The effect of oral glutamine on 5-fluorouracil/leucovorin-induced mucositis/stomatitis assessed by intestinal permeability test.
    Clinical nutrition (Edinburgh, Scotland), 2007, Volume: 26, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Chromi

2007
Analysis of efficacy and toxicity of chemotherapy with cisplatin, 5-fluorouracil, methotrexate and leucovorin (PFML) and radiotherapy in the treatment of locally advanced squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck.
    Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology, 2007, Volume: 59, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell; Cisplatin; Co

2007
Acceleration of hyperfractionated chemoradiation regimen for advanced head and neck cancer.
    Head & neck, 2007, Volume: 29, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Body Weight; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell;

2007
Celecoxib and mucosal protection: translation from an animal model to a phase I clinical trial of celecoxib, irinotecan, and 5-fluorouracil.
    Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research, 2007, Feb-01, Volume: 13, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Camptothecin; Celeco

2007
[Concurrent chemoradiotherapy followed by adjuvant chemotherapy for stage III-IVa nasopharyngeal carcinoma].
    Ai zheng = Aizheng = Chinese journal of cancer, 2007, Volume: 26, Issue:4

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell; Chemotherapy, Adjuvant; Ci

2007
Role of genetic and nongenetic factors for fluorouracil treatment-related severe toxicity: a prospective clinical trial by the German 5-FU Toxicity Study Group.
    Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2008, May-01, Volume: 26, Issue:13

    Topics: Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Diarrhea; Dihydrouracil Dehydrogenase (NADP); DNA Methylation; Fema

2008
Adjuvant chemotherapy in completely resected gastric cancer: a randomized phase III trial conducted by GOIRC.
    Journal of the National Cancer Institute, 2008, Mar-19, Volume: 100, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Biomarkers, Tumor; Chemotherapy, Adjuva

2008
Phase II study of palifermin and concurrent chemoradiation in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma.
    Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2008, May-20, Volume: 26, Issue:15

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Carcinoma, Squamous

2008

Other Studies

199 other studies available for fluorouracil and Mucositis

ArticleYear
Wound healing process with different photobiomodulation therapy protocols to treat 5-FU-induced oral mucositis in hamsters.
    Archives of oral biology, 2021, Volume: 131

    Topics: Animals; Cricetinae; Fluorouracil; Low-Level Light Therapy; Mouth Mucosa; Mucositis; Stomatitis; Wou

2021
2'-Fucosyllactose Ameliorates Chemotherapy-Induced Intestinal Mucositis by Protecting Intestinal Epithelial Cells Against Apoptosis.
    Cellular and molecular gastroenterology and hepatology, 2022, Volume: 13, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Apoptosis; Diarrhea; Fluorouracil; Goblet Cells; Mice; Muc

2022
Thymol ameliorates 5-fluorouracil-induced intestinal mucositis: Evidence of down-regulatory effect on TGF-β/MAPK pathways through NF-κB.
    Journal of biochemical and molecular toxicology, 2022, Volume: 36, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Chymases; Fluorouracil; Intestinal Diseases; MAP Kinase Signaling System; Mucositis; NF-kap

2022
Activation of G protein coupled estrogen receptor prevents chemotherapy-induced intestinal mucositis by inhibiting the DNA damage in crypt cell in an extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1- and 2- dependent manner.
    Cell death & disease, 2021, 10-30, Volume: 12, Issue:11

    Topics: Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Apoptosis; Cell Line; Cell Proliferation; Cytoprotection; Disease Mo

2021
TBHQ attenuates ferroptosis against 5-fluorouracil-induced intestinal epithelial cell injury and intestinal mucositis via activation of Nrf2.
    Cellular & molecular biology letters, 2021, Nov-18, Volume: 26, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Cell Death; Cell Line; Cytokines; Diarrhea; Disease Models, Animal; Epithelial Cells; Ferro

2021
The protective effects of quercetin nano-emulsion on intestinal mucositis induced by 5-fluorouracil in mice.
    Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 2021, 12-31, Volume: 585

    Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Catalase; Emulsions; Fluorouracil; Gene Expression; Hypoxia-Inducible Factor

2021
Losartan improves intestinal mucositis induced by 5-fluorouracil in mice.
    Scientific reports, 2021, 12-01, Volume: 11, Issue:1

    Topics: Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Animals; Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Cytokines; Female

2021
Oral administration of cystine and theanine attenuates 5-fluorouracil-induced intestinal mucositis and diarrhea by suppressing both glutathione level decrease and ROS production in the small intestine of mucositis mouse model.
    BMC cancer, 2021, Dec-18, Volume: 21, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Cystine; Diarrhea; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Therapy, Combination; Fluorouracil; Glutama

2021
Chemotherapeutics Combined with Luminal Irritants: Effects on Small-Intestinal Mannitol Permeability and Villus Length in Rats.
    International journal of molecular sciences, 2022, Jan-18, Volume: 23, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Doxycycline; Ethanol; Fluorouracil; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Intestinal Mucosa; Irinote

2022
Colorectal cancer chemotherapy: can sex-specific disparities impact on drug toxicities?
    European journal of clinical pharmacology, 2022, Volume: 78, Issue:6

    Topics: Alopecia; Anemia; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Colorectal Neoplasms; Drug-Related

2022
Protective role of casuarinin from Melastoma malabathricum against a mouse model of 5-fluorouracil-induced intestinal mucositis: Impact on inflammation and gut microbiota dysbiosis.
    Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology, 2022, Volume: 101

    Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Dysbiosis; Fluorouracil; Gastrointestinal Diseases; Gastrointestina

2022
Three important short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) attenuate the inflammatory response induced by 5-FU and maintain the integrity of intestinal mucosal tight junction.
    BMC immunology, 2022, 04-21, Volume: 23, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Beclin-1; Caco-2 Cells; Fatty Acids, Volatile; Fluorouracil; Humans; Inflammation; Interleu

2022
Protective effect of polysaccharides isolated from the seeds of Cuscuta chinensis Lam. on 5-fluorouracil-induced intestinal mucositis in mice.
    Acta cirurgica brasileira, 2022, Volume: 37, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; bcl-2-Associated X Protein; Body Weight; Caspase 3; Cuscut

2022
Akkermansia muciniphila and its outer membrane protein Amuc_1100 prophylactically attenuate 5-fluorouracil-induced intestinal mucositis.
    Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 2022, 07-23, Volume: 614

    Topics: Akkermansia; Animals; Fluorouracil; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestines; Membrane Proteins; Mice; Mice, In

2022
Investigation of the protective effect of gel incorporating Eugenia jambolana leaf extract on 5-fluorouracil-induced oral mucositis: an animal study.
    Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology, 2022, Volume: 148, Issue:8

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Antioxidants; Fluorouracil; Gels; Mucositis; Plant Extracts; Rats

2022
Taurine Treatment Alleviates Intestinal Mucositis Induced by 5-Fluorouracil in Mice.
    Plant foods for human nutrition (Dordrecht, Netherlands), 2022, Volume: 77, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Fluorouracil; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestines; Mice; Mucositis; NF-kappa B; Taurine

2022
Protective Effect of
    Mini reviews in medicinal chemistry, 2023, Volume: 23, Issue:3

    Topics: Antioxidants; Apocynaceae; Cytokines; Fluorouracil; Humans; Inflammation; Intestinal Mucosa; Latex;

2023
Murine response to the opportunistic bacterium Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection in gut dysbiosis caused by 5-fluorouracil chemotherapy-induced mucositis.
    Life sciences, 2022, Oct-15, Volume: 307

    Topics: Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Bacteria; Dysbiosis; Fluorouracil; Intestinal Mucosa; Mice; Mice, In

2022
Preparation and pharmaceutical properties of Hangeshashinto oral ointment and its safety and efficacy in Syrian hamsters with 5-fluorouracil-induced oral mucositis.
    Journal of natural medicines, 2023, Volume: 77, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Cricetinae; Fluorouracil; Male; Mesocricetus; Mucositis; Ointments; Stomatitis

2023
Evaluation of Probiotic Properties of Novel Brazilian Lactiplantibacillus plantarum Strains.
    Probiotics and antimicrobial proteins, 2023, Volume: 15, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Brazil; Caco-2 Cells; Fluorouracil; Humans; Lactobacillaceae; Lactob

2023
Evaluation and validation of chemotherapy-specific diarrhoea and histopathology in rats.
    Basic & clinical pharmacology & toxicology, 2022, Volume: 131, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Atrophy; Body Weight; Diarrhea; Doxorubicin; Fluorouracil; Idarubici

2022
Wumei pills attenuates 5-fluorouracil-induced intestinal mucositis through Toll-like receptor 4/myeloid differentiation factor 88/nuclear factor-κB pathway and microbiota regulation.
    World journal of gastroenterology, 2022, Aug-28, Volume: 28, Issue:32

    Topics: Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Body Weight; Butyrates; Cadherins; Claudin-1; Diarrhea; Drugs, Chine

2022
Study on Huangqi Bazhen Decoction on Relieving Chemotherapy Intestinal Mucositis in Capecitabine Gavage Mice.
    Contrast media & molecular imaging, 2022, Volume: 2022

    Topics: Animals; Capecitabine; Fluorouracil; Intestinal Mucosa; Mice; Mucositis; Superoxide Dismutase; Tumor

2022
The beneficial effects of
    Frontiers in immunology, 2022, Volume: 13

    Topics: Animals; Colon; Fluorouracil; Interleukin-6; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestine, Small; Lacticaseibacillus

2022
Moderate temperature reduction is sufficient for prevention of 5-fluorouracil-induced oral mucositis: an experimental in vivo study in rats.
    Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology, 2023, Volume: 91, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Fluorouracil; Interleukin-6; Male; Mucositis; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Da

2023
Moderate temperature reduction is sufficient for prevention of 5-fluorouracil-induced oral mucositis: an experimental in vivo study in rats.
    Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology, 2023, Volume: 91, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Fluorouracil; Interleukin-6; Male; Mucositis; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Da

2023
Moderate temperature reduction is sufficient for prevention of 5-fluorouracil-induced oral mucositis: an experimental in vivo study in rats.
    Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology, 2023, Volume: 91, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Fluorouracil; Interleukin-6; Male; Mucositis; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Da

2023
Moderate temperature reduction is sufficient for prevention of 5-fluorouracil-induced oral mucositis: an experimental in vivo study in rats.
    Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology, 2023, Volume: 91, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Fluorouracil; Interleukin-6; Male; Mucositis; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Da

2023
Association of Fructo-oligosaccharides and Arginine Improves Severity of Mucositis and Modulate the Intestinal Microbiota.
    Probiotics and antimicrobial proteins, 2023, Volume: 15, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Arginine; Fluorouracil; Gastrointestinal Microbiome; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestines; Mice; M

2023
Short-Chain Fatty Acids Attenuate 5-Fluorouracil-Induced THP-1 Cell Inflammation through Inhibiting NF-κB/NLRP3 Signaling via Glycerolphospholipid and Sphingolipid Metabolism.
    Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2023, Jan-04, Volume: 28, Issue:2

    Topics: Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Fatty Acids, Volatile; Fluorouracil; Humans; Inflammasomes; Inflammation;

2023
Alleviative effects of glutamate against chemotherapeutic agent-induced intestinal mucositis.
    Journal of physiology and pharmacology : an official journal of the Polish Physiological Society, 2022, Volume: 73, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Fluorouracil; Glutamic Acid; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestines

2022
Characterization of a novel dual murine model of chemotherapy-induced oral and intestinal mucositis.
    Scientific reports, 2023, 01-25, Volume: 13, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Diarrhea; Disease Models, Animal; Fluorouracil; Intestinal

2023
Anakinra and dexamethasone treatment of idarubicin-induced mucositis and diarrhoea in rats.
    Basic & clinical pharmacology & toxicology, 2023, Volume: 132, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Dexamethasone; Diarrhea; Fluorouracil; Idarubicin; Interleukin 1 Rec

2023
Berberine-Based Carbon Quantum Dots Improve Intestinal Barrier Injury and Alleviate Oxidative Stress in C57BL/6 Mice with 5-Fluorouracil-Induced Intestinal Mucositis by Enhancing Gut-Derived Short-Chain Fatty Acids Contents.
    Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2023, Feb-24, Volume: 28, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Berberine; Fatty Acids, Volatile; Fluorouracil; Intestinal Diseases; Intestinal Mucosa; Mic

2023
Probiotic Supplementation Attenuates Chemotherapy-Induced Intestinal Mucositis in an Experimental Colorectal Cancer Liver Metastasis Rat Model.
    Nutrients, 2023, Feb-23, Volume: 15, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Colorectal Neoplasms; Diarrhea; Fluorouracil; Male; Mucositis; Probi

2023
Polysaccharide Fraction from
    Nutrition and cancer, 2023, Volume: 75, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Fluorouracil; Inflammation; Intestinal Mucosa; Mice; Mucos

2023
Thymoquinone protects against 5-Fluorouracil-induced mucositis by NF-κβ and HIF-1 mechanisms in mice.
    Journal of biochemical and molecular toxicology, 2023, Volume: 37, Issue:9

    Topics: Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Antioxidants; Fluorouracil; Mice; Mucositis; Oxidative Stress

2023
Association of Age With Treatment-Related Adverse Events and Survival in Patients With Metastatic Colorectal Cancer.
    JAMA network open, 2023, 06-01, Volume: 6, Issue:6

    Topics: Abdominal Pain; Cohort Studies; Colonic Neoplasms; Colorectal Neoplasms; Female; Fluorouracil; Human

2023
Synergistic synbiotic containing fructooligosaccharides and Lactobacillus delbrueckii CIDCA 133 alleviates chemotherapy-induced intestinal mucositis in mice.
    World journal of microbiology & biotechnology, 2023, Jun-27, Volume: 39, Issue:9

    Topics: Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Fluorouracil; Intestinal Mucosa; Lactobacillus delbrueckii; Mice; Mu

2023
Mucoprotective effect of ellagic acid in 5 fluorouracil-induced intestinal mucositis model.
    Journal of medicine and life, 2023, Volume: 16, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Antioxidants; Cytokines; Ellagic Acid; Fluorouracil; Glutathione; In

2023
Peficitinib ameliorates 5-fluorouracil-induced intestinal damage by inhibiting aging, inflammatory factors and oxidative stress.
    International immunopharmacology, 2023, Volume: 123

    Topics: Animals; Cellular Senescence; Colorectal Neoplasms; Fluorouracil; Humans; Intestinal Mucosa; Mice; M

2023
    Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, 2023, Oct-18, Volume: 71, Issue:41

    Topics: Alpinia; Animals; Diarrhea; Dinoprostone; Fluorouracil; Gastrointestinal Microbiome; Mice; Mucositis

2023
Effect of the Cannabinoid Agonist WIN 55,212-2 on Neuropathic and Visceral Pain Induced by a Non-Diarrheagenic Dose of the Antitumoral Drug 5-Fluorouracil in the Rat.
    International journal of molecular sciences, 2023, Sep-22, Volume: 24, Issue:19

    Topics: Animals; Benzoxazines; Cannabinoid Receptor Agonists; Cannabinoids; Diarrhea; Fluorouracil; Humans;

2023
Lacticaseibacillus casei decrease long-chain fatty acids and most substances in an experimental model of intestinal mucositis.
    Acta cirurgica brasileira, 2023, Volume: 38

    Topics: Animals; Fatty Acids; Fluorouracil; Intestinal Mucosa; Lacticaseibacillus; Lacticaseibacillus casei;

2023
Modulation of 5-fluorouracil activation of toll-like/MyD88/NF-κB/MAPK pathway by Saccharomyces boulardii CNCM I-745 probiotic.
    Cytokine, 2020, Volume: 125

    Topics: Animals; Caco-2 Cells; Chemokine CXCL1; Cytokines; Fluorouracil; Humans; Ileum; Immunohistochemistry

2020
Prebiotics Fructo-, Galacto-, and Mannan-Oligosaccharide Do Not Protect against 5-Fluorouracil-Induced Intestinal Mucositis in Rats.
    The Journal of nutrition, 2019, 12-01, Volume: 149, Issue:12

    Topics: Animals; Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Feces; Female; Fermentation; Fluorouracil; Intestinal Muco

2019
Mucoprotective effects of Saikosaponin-A in 5-fluorouracil-induced intestinal mucositis in mice model.
    Life sciences, 2019, Dec-15, Volume: 239

    Topics: Animals; Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Antioxidants; Apoptosis; Cytokines; Diarrhea; Disease Mode

2019
Dipeptidyl-peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitor ameliorates 5-flurouracil induced intestinal mucositis.
    BMC cancer, 2019, Oct-29, Volume: 19, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Body Weight; Diarrhea; Dipeptidyl Pe

2019
Modulations of probiotics on gut microbiota in a 5-fluorouracil-induced mouse model of mucositis.
    Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology, 2020, Volume: 35, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Dietary Supplements; Disease Models, Animal; Fluorouracil;

2020
NOD-Like Receptor Family Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 Inflammasome Activation Exacerbates 5-Fluorouracil-Induced Small Intestinal Mucositis via Interleukin-1β Activation.
    Digestion, 2021, Volume: 102, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Caspase 1; Fluorouracil; Inflammasomes; Interleukin-1beta; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mucosi

2021
Patchouli oil ameliorates 5-fluorouracil-induced intestinal mucositis in rats via protecting intestinal barrier and regulating water transport.
    Journal of ethnopharmacology, 2020, Mar-25, Volume: 250

    Topics: Animals; Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Apoptosis; Cytokines; Diarrhea; Dose-Response Relationship

2020
Patchouli alcohol attenuates 5-fluorouracil-induced intestinal mucositis via TLR2/MyD88/NF-kB pathway and regulation of microbiota.
    Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie, 2020, Volume: 124

    Topics: Animals; Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Fluorouracil; Gastrointe

2020
Protective effect of Andrographolide on 5-Fu induced intestinal mucositis by regulating p38 MAPK signaling pathway.
    Life sciences, 2020, Jul-01, Volume: 252

    Topics: Animals; Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Apoptosis; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Cell Proliferation;

2020
Açaí (
    Nutrition and cancer, 2021, Volume: 73, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Euterpe; Fluorouracil; Jejunum; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Mucositis; Plant E

2021
Cannabidiol on 5-FU-induced oral mucositis in mice.
    Oral diseases, 2020, Volume: 26, Issue:7

    Topics: Animals; Cannabidiol; Disease Models, Animal; Fluorouracil; Intestinal Mucosa; Mice; Mucositis; Stom

2020
Dihydrotanshinone attenuates chemotherapy-induced intestinal mucositis and alters fecal microbiota in mice.
    Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie, 2020, Volume: 128

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Antineoplastic Agents; Bacteria; Colon; Diglycerides; Disease Mod

2020
Role of Rutin in 5-Fluorouracil-Induced Intestinal Mucositis: Prevention of Histological Damage and Reduction of Inflammation and Oxidative Stress.
    Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2020, Jun-17, Volume: 25, Issue:12

    Topics: Animals; Fluorouracil; Inflammation; Intestinal Diseases; Male; Mice; Mucositis; Oxidative Stress; R

2020
Effect of Topical 2% Eucalyptus Extract on 5-FU-Induced Oral Mucositis in Male Golden Hamsters.
    Brazilian dental journal, 2020, Volume: 31, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Cricetinae; Eucalyptus; Fluorouracil; Male; Mesocricetus; Mouth Mucosa; Mucositis; Plant Ex

2020
Evaluation of vitamin-producing and immunomodulatory lactic acid bacteria as a potential co-adjuvant for cancer therapy in a mouse model.
    Journal of applied microbiology, 2021, Volume: 130, Issue:6

    Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Breast Neoplasms; Caco-2 Cells; Cell Line; C

2021
Beneficial effect of oral administration of zinc sulfate on 5-fluorouracil-induced gastrointestinal mucositis in rats.
    European review for medical and pharmacological sciences, 2020, Volume: 24, Issue:21

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Fluo

2020
Prophylactic and therapeutic supplementation using fructo-oligosaccharide improves the intestinal homeostasis after mucositis induced by 5- fluorouracil.
    Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie, 2021, Volume: 133

    Topics: Acetates; Animals; Bacteria; Bacterial Translocation; Butyrates; Disease Models, Animal; Fatty Acids

2021
Effects of mild moxibustion on intestinal microbiome and NLRP3 inflammasome in rats with 5-fluorouracil-induced intestinal mucositis.
    Journal of integrative medicine, 2021, Volume: 19, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Fluorouracil; Gastrointestinal Microbiome; Inflammasomes; Intestinal Mucosa; Male; Moxibust

2021
Neutrophil elastase inhibitor (MPH-966) improves intestinal mucosal damage and gut microbiota in a mouse model of 5-fluorouracil-induced intestinal mucositis.
    Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie, 2021, Volume: 134

    Topics: Animals; Cell Line; Cytokines; Disease Models, Animal; Dysbiosis; Fluorouracil; Gastrointestinal Mic

2021
Babao Dan Alleviates 5-Fluorouracil-Induced Intestinal Damage via Wnt/β-Catenin Pathway.
    Chinese journal of integrative medicine, 2022, Volume: 28, Issue:11

    Topics: Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; beta Catenin; Diarrhea; Fluorouracil; Intestinal Mucosa; Male; Mice;

2022
Oyster polysaccharides ameliorate intestinal mucositis and improve metabolism in 5-fluorouracil-treated S180 tumour-bearing mice.
    Carbohydrate polymers, 2021, Mar-15, Volume: 256

    Topics: Animals; Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Antineoplastic Agents; Butyric Acid; Cell Line, Tumor; DNA

2021
Anti-inflammatory effects of Radix Aucklandiae herbal preparation ameliorate intestinal mucositis induced by 5-fluorouracil in mice.
    Journal of ethnopharmacology, 2021, May-10, Volume: 271

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Asteraceae; Body Weight; Cytokines; Diarrhea; Disease Models, Ani

2021
Se@Albumin nanoparticles ameliorate intestinal mucositis caused by cisplatin via gut microbiota-targeted regulation.
    Nanoscale, 2021, Jul-07, Volume: 13, Issue:25

    Topics: Albumins; Animals; Cisplatin; Fluorouracil; Gastrointestinal Microbiome; Mice; Mucositis; Nanopartic

2021
Oral Administration of Melatonin or Succinyl Melatonin Niosome Gel Benefits 5-FU-Induced Small Intestinal Mucositis Treatment in Mice.
    AAPS PharmSciTech, 2021, Jul-01, Volume: 22, Issue:5

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Fluorouracil; Interleukin-1beta; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestine, Small;

2021
Bioinspired silk fibroin nano-delivery systems protect against 5-FU induced gastrointestinal mucositis in a mouse model and display antitumor effects on HT-29 colorectal cancer cells
    Nanotoxicology, 2021, Volume: 15, Issue:7

    Topics: Colorectal Neoplasms; Fibroins; Fluorouracil; HT29 Cells; Humans; Mucositis

2021
Antarctic Strain of Rhodotorula mucilaginosa UFMGCB 18,377 Attenuates Mucositis Induced by 5-Fluorouracil in Mice.
    Probiotics and antimicrobial proteins, 2022, Volume: 14, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Antarctic Regions; Fluorouracil; Humans; Intestinal Mucosa; Mice; Mucositis; Rhodotorula

2022
Amelioration of 5-fluorouracil-induced intestinal mucositis by Streptococcus thermophilus ST4 in a mouse model.
    PloS one, 2021, Volume: 16, Issue:7

    Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Disease Models, Animal; Eating; Fluorouracil; Intestinal Mucosa; Male; Mice; M

2021
RNA-seq and
    Journal of immunology research, 2021, Volume: 2021

    Topics: Animals; Cell Line; Curcumin; Disease Models, Animal; Epithelial Cells; Fluorouracil; Gene Expressio

2021
Puerarin Ameliorates 5-Fluorouracil-Induced Intestinal Mucositis in Mice by Inhibiting JAKs.
    The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 2021, Volume: 379, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Caco-2 Cells; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Fluorourac

2021
Evaluating the mucoprotective effects of glycyrrhizic acid-loaded polymeric nanoparticles in a murine model of 5-fluorouracil-induced intestinal mucositis via suppression of inflammatory mediators and oxidative stress.
    Inflammopharmacology, 2021, Volume: 29, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Antioxidants; Drug Carriers; Flu

2021
Apoptosis, Dysbiosis and Expression of Inflammatory Cytokines are Sequential Events in the Development of 5-Fluorouracil-Induced Intestinal Mucositis in Mice.
    Basic & clinical pharmacology & toxicology, 2017, Volume: 121, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Apoptosis; Cell Proliferation; Cyto

2017
Mulberry leaf extract fermented with Lactobacillus acidophilus A4 ameliorates 5-fluorouracil-induced intestinal mucositis in rats.
    Letters in applied microbiology, 2017, Volume: 64, Issue:6

    Topics: Acetamides; Animals; Cytokines; Disease Models, Animal; Fermentation; Fluorouracil; Intestinal Mucos

2017
Lafutidine, a histamine H2 receptor antagonist with mucosal protective properties, attenuates 5-fluorouracil-induced intestinal mucositis in mice through activation of extrinsic primary afferent neurons.
    Journal of physiology and pharmacology : an official journal of the Polish Physiological Society, 2017, Volume: 68, Issue:1

    Topics: Acetamides; Animals; Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Diarrhea; Famotidine; Fluorouracil; Histamine

2017
Probiotic Bifidobacterium bifidum G9-1 attenuates 5-fluorouracil-induced intestinal mucositis in mice via suppression of dysbiosis-related secondary inflammatory responses.
    Clinical and experimental pharmacology & physiology, 2017, Volume: 44, Issue:10

    Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Bifidobacterium bifidum; Body Weight; Diarrhea; Dysbiosis; Fluorouracil; Inflamm

2017
Stereotactic body radiation vs. intensity-modulated radiation for unresectable pancreatic cancer.
    Acta oncologica (Stockholm, Sweden), 2017, Volume: 56, Issue:12

    Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anemia; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protoco

2017
Oral Administration of Polaprezinc Attenuates Fluorouracil-induced Intestinal Mucositis in a Mouse Model.
    Basic & clinical pharmacology & toxicology, 2017, Volume: 121, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Ulcer Agents; Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Carnosine; Cell Proliferation; Colorect

2017
A correlation study of fluorouracil pharmacodynamics with clinical efficacy and toxicity.
    Tumori, 2018, Volume: 104, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Area Under Curve; Chemotherapy, Adjuvant; Female; Fluo

2018
Bifidobacterium Infantis Ameliorates Chemotherapy-Induced Intestinal Mucositis Via Regulating T Cell Immunity in Colorectal Cancer Rats.
    Cellular physiology and biochemistry : international journal of experimental cellular physiology, biochemistry, and pharmacology, 2017, Volume: 42, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Bifidobacterium longum subspecies infantis; Cell Line; Colorectal Ne

2017
5-Fluorouracil induces inflammation and oxidative stress in the major salivary glands affecting salivary flow and saliva composition.
    Biochemical pharmacology, 2017, 12-01, Volume: 145

    Topics: Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Cell Death; Cell Proliferation; Cricetinae; Fluorouracil; Mucositis;

2017
Rebamipide suppresses 5-fluorouracil-induced cell death via the activation of Akt/mTOR pathway and regulates the expression of Bcl-2 family proteins.
    Toxicology in vitro : an international journal published in association with BIBRA, 2018, Volume: 46

    Topics: Alanine; Animals; Antimetabolites; Antioxidants; Cell Death; Cell Survival; Fluorouracil; Gene Expre

2018
Alteration of Gut Microbiota and Inflammatory Cytokine/Chemokine Profiles in 5-Fluorouracil Induced Intestinal Mucositis.
    Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology, 2017, Volume: 7

    Topics: Animals; Antigens, CD; Bacteria; Body Weight; Cadherins; Cell Adhesion Molecules; Chemokines; Colon;

2017
Oral microbiota reduce wound healing capacity of epithelial monolayers, irrespective of the presence of 5-fluorouracil.
    Experimental biology and medicine (Maywood, N.J.), 2018, Volume: 243, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Agents; Bacterial Load; Cell Culture Tech

2018
Oral administration of Simbioflora® (synbiotic) attenuates intestinal damage in a mouse model of 5-fluorouracil-induced mucositis.
    Beneficial microbes, 2018, Apr-25, Volume: 9, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Bifidobacterium animalis; Body Weight; Fatty Acids, Volatile; Feces;

2018
Carboxymethyl pachyman (CMP) reduces intestinal mucositis and regulates the intestinal microflora in 5-fluorouracil-treated CT26 tumour-bearing mice.
    Food & function, 2018, May-23, Volume: 9, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Cell Line, Tumor; Colonic Neoplasms; Drugs, Chinese Herbal; Fluorour

2018
A Judgement Bias Test to Assess Affective State and Potential Therapeutics in a Rat Model of Chemotherapy-Induced Mucositis.
    Scientific reports, 2018, 05-29, Volume: 8, Issue:1

    Topics: Affect; Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Buprenorphine; Disease Models, Animal; D

2018
Endogenous glucagon-like peptide- 1 and 2 are essential for regeneration after acute intestinal injury in mice.
    PloS one, 2018, Volume: 13, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Drug Synergism; Exenatide; Female; Fluorouracil; Glucagon-Like Peptide 1; Glucagon-Like Pep

2018
Conjugated linoleic acid prevents damage caused by intestinal mucositis induced by 5-fluorouracil in an experimental model.
    Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie, 2018, Volume: 103

    Topics: Animals; Bacterial Translocation; Body Weight; Chemokines; Disease Models, Animal; Feeding Behavior;

2018
Ellagitannins from Pomegranate Ameliorates 5-Fluorouracil-Induced Intestinal Mucositis in Rats while Enhancing Its Chemotoxicity against HT-29 Colorectal Cancer Cells through Intrinsic Apoptosis Induction.
    Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, 2018, Jul-11, Volume: 66, Issue:27

    Topics: Animals; Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Antioxid

2018
Folate-producing lactic acid bacteria reduce inflammation in mice with induced intestinal mucositis.
    Journal of applied microbiology, 2018, Volume: 125, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Caco-2 Cells; Cytokines; Diarrhea; Fluorouracil; Folic Acid; Humans; Inflammation; Intestin

2018
Protective effect of the riboflavin-overproducing strain Lactobacillus plantarum CRL2130 on intestinal mucositis in mice.
    Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.), 2018, Volume: 54

    Topics: Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Caco-2 Cells; Cell Culture Techniques; Disease Models, Animal; Femal

2018
Assessment of dose-response relationship of 5-fluorouracil to murine intestinal injury.
    Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie, 2018, Volume: 106

    Topics: Amine Oxidase (Copper-Containing); Animals; Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Apoptosis; bcl-2-Associ

2018
SCID/NOD mice model for 5-FU induced intestinal mucositis: Safety and effects of probiotics as therapy.
    Pediatrics and neonatology, 2019, Volume: 60, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Cytokines; Disease Models, Animal; Fluorouracil; Intestinal Mucosa; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbre

2019
Spilanthol, the Principal Alkylamide from Acmella oleracea, Attenuates 5-Fluorouracil-Induced Intestinal Mucositis in Mice.
    Planta medica, 2019, Volume: 85, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Asteraceae; Fluorouracil; Intestinal Diseases; Jejunum; Male; Mice; Mucositis; Polyunsatura

2019
Gut microbiome modulation during treatment of mucositis with the dairy bacterium Lactococcus lactis and recombinant strain secreting human antimicrobial PAP.
    Scientific reports, 2018, 10-10, Volume: 8, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Infective Agents; Biodiversity; Feces; Female; Fluorouracil; Gastrointestinal Microbio

2018
Effects of simvastatin on 5-fluorouracil-induced gastrointestinal mucositis in rats.
    Revista do Colegio Brasileiro de Cirurgioes, 2018, Oct-18, Volume: 45, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Biomarkers; Disease Models, Animal; Fluorouracil; Interleukin-1be

2018
The protective effects of Aquilariae Lignum Resinatum extract on 5-Fuorouracil-induced intestinal mucositis in mice.
    Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology, 2019, Feb-15, Volume: 54

    Topics: Animals; Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Diarrhea; Fluorouracil; Intestinal Diseases; Male; Medicin

2019
Diadzein ameliorates 5-fluorouracil-induced intestinal mucositis by suppressing oxidative stress and inflammatory mediators in rodents.
    European journal of pharmacology, 2019, Jan-15, Volume: 843

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Antioxidants; Cytokines; Fluorou

2019
5-Fluorouracil Induces Enteric Neuron Death and Glial Activation During Intestinal Mucositis via a S100B-RAGE-NFκB-Dependent Pathway.
    Scientific reports, 2019, 01-24, Volume: 9, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Cell Death; Cytokines; Down-Regulation; Enteric Nervous System; Fluorouracil; Glial Fibrill

2019
Role of oral flora in chemotherapy-induced oral mucositis in vivo.
    Archives of oral biology, 2019, Volume: 101

    Topics: Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Cytokines; Fluorouracil; Mice; Mouth; Mucositis

2019
Treatment with selenium-enriched Saccharomyces cerevisiae UFMG A-905 partially ameliorates mucositis induced by 5-fluorouracil in mice.
    Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology, 2019, Volume: 84, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Antioxidants; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Fluorouracil

2019
Hyposalivation due to chemotherapy exacerbates oral ulcerative mucositis and delays its healing.
    Archives of oral biology, 2019, Volume: 105

    Topics: Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Cisplatin; Fluorouracil; Mucositis; Rats; Salivary Glands; Sublingua

2019
Effects of laser irradiation at different wavelengths (660, 810, 980, and 1,064 nm) on mucositis in an animal model of wound healing.
    Lasers in medical science, 2014, Volume: 29, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Cell Proliferation; Disease Models, Animal; Fibroblast Growth Factor 2; Fibroblasts; Fluoro

2014
Clinical outcome and patterns of recurrence of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma with a limited field of postoperative radiotherapy.
    Japanese journal of clinical oncology, 2013, Volume: 43, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell; Chemoradiothe

2013
Increased expression of 5-HT3 and NK 1 receptors in 5-fluorouracil-induced mucositis in mouse jejunum.
    Digestive diseases and sciences, 2013, Volume: 58, Issue:12

    Topics: Animals; Autocrine Communication; Disease Models, Animal; Fluorouracil; Jejunal Diseases; Macrophage

2013
Safety and efficacy of modified FOLFOX6 plus high-dose bevacizumab in second-line or later treatment of patients with metastatic colorectal cancer.
    Chemotherapy, 2013, Volume: 59, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Pro

2013
Emu oil expedites small intestinal repair following 5-fluorouracil-induced mucositis in rats.
    Experimental biology and medicine (Maywood, N.J.), 2013, Nov-01, Volume: 238, Issue:11

    Topics: Animals; Cytokines; Energy Metabolism; Female; Fluorouracil; Intestine, Small; Jejunum; Mucositis; O

2013
New roles of serotonin and tachykinins in intestinal mucositis?
    Digestive diseases and sciences, 2013, Volume: 58, Issue:12

    Topics: Animals; Fluorouracil; Jejunal Diseases; Male; Mucositis; Receptors, Neurokinin-1; Receptors, Seroto

2013
A DPYD variant (Y186C) specific to individuals of African descent in a patient with life-threatening 5-FU toxic effects: potential for an individualized medicine approach.
    Mayo Clinic proceedings, 2014, Volume: 89, Issue:1

    Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Black or African American; Colonic N

2014
Grape seed extract dose-responsively decreases disease severity in a rat model of mucositis; concomitantly enhancing chemotherapeutic effectiveness in colon cancer cells.
    PloS one, 2014, Volume: 9, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Antioxidants; Caco-2 Cells; Cell Proliferation; Cell Survival; Female

2014
Sodium glucose cotransporter 1 ligand BLF501 as a novel tool for management of gastrointestinal mucositis.
    Molecular cancer, 2014, Feb-05, Volume: 13

    Topics: Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Blotting, Western; Cell Line, Tumor; Disease Models, Animal; Doxorub

2014
IL-1Ra selectively protects intestinal crypt epithelial cells, but not tumor cells, from chemotoxicity via p53-mediated upregulation of p21(WAF1) and p27(KIP1.).
    Pharmacological research, 2014, Volume: 82

    Topics: Animals; Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Camptothecin; Cell Line; Cell Line, Tumor; Colon; Cyclin-D

2014
Pretreatment with Saccharomyces boulardii does not prevent the experimental mucositis in Swiss mice.
    Journal of negative results in biomedicine, 2014, Apr-11, Volume: 13

    Topics: Animals; Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Feeding Behavior; Fluorouracil; Intestinal Mucosa; Mice; M

2014
Aprepitant, a NK-1R antagonist could be employed for cytotoxic therapy induced alimentary tract mucosal inflammation.
    Oral oncology, 2014, Volume: 50, Issue:7

    Topics: Animals; Fluorouracil; Jejunal Diseases; Male; Mucositis; Receptors, Neurokinin-1; Receptors, Seroto

2014
Activation of p38-MAPK by CXCL4/CXCR3 axis contributes to p53-dependent intestinal apoptosis initiated by 5-fluorouracil.
    Cancer biology & therapy, 2014, Volume: 15, Issue:8

    Topics: Animals; Antibodies, Neutralizing; Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Apoptosis; bcl-2-Associated X Pr

2014
Chemotherapy mediates intestinal injury via p53/p53 upregulated modulator of apoptosis (PUMA) signaling pathway.
    Journal of digestive diseases, 2014, Volume: 15, Issue:8

    Topics: Animals; Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Apoptosis; Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins; Cell Proliferati

2014
Positive effects of oral β-glucan on mucositis and leukopenia in colorectal cancer patients receiving adjuvant FOLFOX-4 combination chemotherapy.
    Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP, 2014, Volume: 15, Issue:8

    Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Administration, Oral; Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; b

2014
Exogenous IL-1Ra attenuates intestinal mucositis induced by oxaliplatin and 5-fluorouracil through suppression of p53-dependent apoptosis.
    Anti-cancer drugs, 2015, Volume: 26, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Apoptosis;

2015
Human uridine phosphorylase-1 inhibitors: a new approach to ameliorate 5-fluorouracil-induced intestinal mucositis.
    Investigational new drugs, 2014, Volume: 32, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Enzyme Inhibitors; Female; Fluorouracil; Humans; Intestina

2014
The assessment of general well-being using spontaneous burrowing behaviour in a short-term model of chemotherapy-induced mucositis in the rat.
    Laboratory animals, 2015, Volume: 49, Issue:1

    Topics: Animal Welfare; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Therapy; Fluorouracil; Inflammation; Injection

2015
Tachykinin Peptide, substance p, and its receptor have a significant role in tissue reactions induced by cytotoxic therapy.
    Digestive diseases and sciences, 2014, Volume: 59, Issue:10

    Topics: Animals; Fluorouracil; Jejunal Diseases; Male; Mucositis; Receptors, Neurokinin-1; Receptors, Seroto

2014
Bifidobacterium infantis has a beneficial effect on 5-fluorouracil-induced intestinal mucositis in rats.
    Beneficial microbes, 2015, Volume: 6, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Bifidobacterium; Biomarkers; Body Weight; Fluorouracil; Immunohistochemistry; Intestinal Mu

2015
The chemokine CXCL9 exacerbates chemotherapy-induced acute intestinal damage through inhibition of mucosal restitution.
    Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology, 2015, Volume: 141, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Cell Line; Cell Proliferation; Chemokine CXCL9; Disease Mo

2015
Saireito (TJ-114), a Japanese traditional herbal medicine, reduces 5-fluorouracil-induced intestinal mucositis in mice by inhibiting cytokine-mediated apoptosis in intestinal crypt cells.
    PloS one, 2015, Volume: 10, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Apoptosis; Body Weight; Caspase 3; Cytokines; Drugs, Chine

2015
Regulatory role of Lactobacillus acidophilus on inflammation and gastric dysmotility in intestinal mucositis induced by 5-fluorouracil in mice.
    Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology, 2015, Volume: 75, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Cytokines; Fluorouracil; Gastric Emptying; Gastrointestina

2015
Pretreatment With L-Citrulline Positively Affects the Mucosal Architecture and Permeability of the Small Intestine in a Murine Mucositis Model.
    JPEN. Journal of parenteral and enteral nutrition, 2016, Volume: 40, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Citrulline; Dietary Supplements; Disease Models, Animal; Fluorouracil; Intestinal Mucosa; M

2016
Taurine ameliorates 5-flourouracil-induced intestinal mucositis, hepatorenal and reproductive organ damage in Wistar rats: A biochemical and histological study.
    Human & experimental toxicology, 2016, Volume: 35, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Fluorouracil; Intestinal Diseases; Intestines; Kidney; Li

2016
Rebamipide attenuates 5-Fluorouracil-induced small intestinal mucositis in a mouse model.
    Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin, 2015, Volume: 38, Issue:2

    Topics: Alanine; Animals; Anti-Ulcer Agents; Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Apoptosis; Disease Models, Ani

2015
L-arginine pretreatment reduces intestinal mucositis as induced by 5-FU in mice.
    Nutrition and cancer, 2015, Volume: 67, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Arginine; Fluorouracil; Intestinal Mucosa; Male; Mice; Muc

2015
Alanyl-glutamine attenuates 5-fluorouracil-induced intestinal mucositis in apolipoprotein E-deficient mice.
    Brazilian journal of medical and biological research = Revista brasileira de pesquisas medicas e biologicas, 2015, Volume: 48, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Apolipoproteins E; Apoptosis; Body Weight; Dipeptides; Fem

2015
Elemental diet moderates 5-fluorouracil-induced gastrointestinal mucositis through mucus barrier alteration.
    Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology, 2015, Volume: 76, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Fluorouracil; Food, Formulated; Gastrointestinal Tract; Male; Mucosi

2015
Dietary supplementation with omega-3 fatty acid attenuates 5-fluorouracil induced mucositis in mice.
    Lipids in health and disease, 2015, Jun-12, Volume: 14

    Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Dietary Supplements; Escherichia coli; Fatty Acids, Omega-3; Fluorouracil; Ileum

2015
Effects of acute chemotherapy-induced mucositis on spontaneous behaviour and the grimace scale in laboratory rats.
    Laboratory animals, 2016, Volume: 50, Issue:2

    Topics: Animal Welfare; Animals; Facial Expression; Fluorouracil; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Male; Mucosit

2016
Long Survival and Severe Toxicity Under 5-Fluorouracil-Based Therapy in a Patient With Colorectal Cancer Who Harbors a Germline Codon-Stop Mutation in TYMS.
    Mayo Clinic proceedings, 2015, Volume: 90, Issue:9

    Topics: Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Colorectal Neoplasms; Diarrhea; Fluorouracil; Gene Frequency; Genet

2015
Oral Nucleotides Only Minimally Improve 5-Fluorouracil-Induced Mucositis in Rats.
    Nutrition and cancer, 2015, Volume: 67, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Female; Fluorouracil; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestine, Small; Mucositis; Nucleotides; Organ Si

2015
Amelioration of Chemotherapy-Induced Intestinal Mucositis by Orally Administered Probiotics in a Mouse Model.
    PloS one, 2015, Volume: 10, Issue:9

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Bifidobacterium; Cytokines; Diarrhea; Disease Models, Animal; Fluorou

2015
Evaluation of the Risk of Grade 3 Oral and Pharyngeal Dysphagia Using Atlas-Based Method and Multivariate Analyses of Individual Patient Dose Distributions.
    International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics, 2015, Nov-01, Volume: 93, Issue:3

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell; Chemoradiotherapy; Cisplatin; Computer Graphics; De

2015
A new animal model of intestinal mucositis induced by the combination of irinotecan and 5-fluorouracil in mice.
    Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology, 2016, Volume: 77, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Camptothecin; Diarrhea; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Admin

2016
Protective effect of Bu-Zhong-Yi-Qi decoction, the water extract of Chinese traditional herbal medicine, on 5-fluorouracil-induced intestinal mucositis in mice.
    Human & experimental toxicology, 2016, Volume: 35, Issue:12

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Apoptosis; Cytokines; Drugs, Chi

2016
Protective effect and potential mechanisms of Wei-Chang-An pill on high-dose 5-fluorouracil-induced intestinal mucositis in mice.
    Journal of ethnopharmacology, 2016, Aug-22, Volume: 190

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Biomarkers; Cell Proliferation; Chromatogra

2016
Administration of probiotic mixture DM#1 ameliorated 5-fluorouracil-induced intestinal mucositis and dysbiosis in rats.
    Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.), 2017, Volume: 33

    Topics: Animals; Cytokines; Dysbiosis; Fluorouracil; Gastrointestinal Microbiome; Ileum; Inflammation; Inter

2017
Emu Oil Combined with Lyprinol™ Reduces Small Intestinal Damage in a Rat Model of Chemotherapy-Induced Mucositis.
    Nutrition and cancer, 2016, Volume: 68, Issue:7

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Biomarkers; Dasyp

2016
Potential Benefits of Oral Cryotherapy for Chemotherapy-Induced Mucositis.
    Clinical journal of oncology nursing, 2016, Oct-01, Volume: 20, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Agents; Cryotherapy; Female; Fluorouracil; Humans; Ic

2016
Effect of Conjugated Linoleic Acid-enriched Butter After 24 hours of Intestinal Mucositis Induction.
    Nutrition and cancer, 2017, Volume: 69, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Butter; Chemokines; Cytokines; Fluorouracil; Food, Fortified; Immunoglobulin A

2017
Alleviation of 5-fluorouracil-induced intestinal mucositis in rats by vitamin E via targeting oxidative stress and inflammatory markers.
    Journal of complementary & integrative medicine, 2016, Dec-01, Volume: 13, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Antioxidants; Biomarkers; Cyclooxygenase 2; Fluorouracil; Inflamm

2016
May cannabinoids prevent the development of chemotherapy-induced diarrhea and intestinal mucositis? Experimental study in the rat.
    Neurogastroenterology and motility, 2017, Volume: 29, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Cannabinoids; Diarrhea; Fluorouracil; Gastrointestinal Motility; Int

2017
Early-Onset 5-Fluorouracil Toxicity in a Patient Negative for Dihydropyrimidine Dehydrogenase Mutations: The Clinical Course of Reversal with Uridine Triacetate.
    Pharmacotherapy, 2016, Volume: 36, Issue:11

    Topics: Acetates; Aged; Antidotes; Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Anus Neoplasms; Dihydrouracil Dehydrogen

2016
Rifaximin modulates 5-fluorouracil-induced gastrointestinal mucositis in rats.
    European review for medical and pharmacological sciences, 2016, Volume: 20, Issue:23

    Topics: Animals; Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Fluorouracil; Intestinal Mucosa; Mucositis; Rats; Rats, Wi

2016
Oral Administration of Surface-Deacetylated Chitin Nanofibers and Chitosan Inhibit 5-Fluorouracil-Induced Intestinal Mucositis in Mice.
    International journal of molecular sciences, 2017, Jan-27, Volume: 18, Issue:2

    Topics: Acetylation; Administration, Oral; Animals; Apoptosis; Caspase 3; Chitin; Chitosan; Female; Fluorour

2017
Clinical Outcomes of Hypopharyngeal Cancer Receiving Definitive Radiotherapy with Concurrent Chemotherapy.
    Anticancer research, 2017, Volume: 37, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Chemoradiotherapy; Cisplatin; Deglutition Diso

2017
Secretion of biologically active pancreatitis-associated protein I (PAP) by genetically modified dairy Lactococcus lactis NZ9000 in the prevention of intestinal mucositis.
    Microbial cell factories, 2017, Feb-13, Volume: 16, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Antibiosis; Antigens, Neoplasm; Biomarkers, Tumor; Disease Models, Animal; Enterococcus fae

2017
Changes in the mucus barrier of the rat during 5-fluorouracil-induced gastrointestinal mucositis.
    Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology, 2008, Volume: 43, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Fluorouracil; Gastrointestinal Disea

2008
Lactobacillus fermentum BR11 and fructo-oligosaccharide partially reduce jejunal inflammation in a model of intestinal mucositis in rats.
    Nutrition and cancer, 2008, Volume: 60, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Female; Fluorouracil; Jejunum; Limosilactobacillus fermentum; Mucositis; Oligo

2008
Gastrointestinal microflora and mucins may play a critical role in the development of 5-Fluorouracil-induced gastrointestinal mucositis.
    Experimental biology and medicine (Maywood, N.J.), 2009, Volume: 234, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Bacteria; Colony Count, Microbial; Electrolytes; Female; F

2009
The herbal extract, Iberogast, improves jejunal integrity in rats with 5-Fluorouracil (5-FU)-induced mucositis.
    Cancer biology & therapy, 2009, Volume: 8, Issue:10

    Topics: Animals; Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Breath Tests; Female; Fluorouracil; Jejunum; Mucositis; Or

2009
Grape seed extract protects IEC-6 cells from chemotherapy-induced cytotoxicity and improves parameters of small intestinal mucositis in rats with experimentally-induced mucositis.
    Cancer biology & therapy, 2009, Volume: 8, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Cell Line; Cell Survival; Female; Fluorouracil; Humans; In

2009
Effects of Streptococcus thermophilus TH-4 on intestinal mucositis induced by the chemotherapeutic agent, 5-Fluorouracil (5-FU).
    Cancer biology & therapy, 2009, Mar-15, Volume: 8, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Female; Fluorouracil; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Intestinal Mucosa; Jejunum;

2009
Weekly low-dose docetaxel-based chemoradiotherapy for locally advanced oropharyngeal or hypopharyngeal carcinoma: a retrospective, single-institution study.
    International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics, 2010, Feb-01, Volume: 76, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Analysis of Variance; Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Combined

2010
Radiotherapy and concomitant intra-arterial docetaxel combined with systemic 5-fluorouracil and cisplatin for oropharyngeal cancer: a preliminary report--improvement of locoregional control of oropharyngeal cancer.
    International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics, 2009, Oct-01, Volume: 75, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Carcinoma, Squamous

2009
Minocycline attenuates 5-fluorouracil-induced small intestinal mucositis in mouse model.
    Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 2009, Nov-27, Volume: 389, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Apoptosis; Cell P

2009
Altered glucose metabolism during chemoradiation for head and neck cancer.
    Anticancer research, 2009, Volume: 29, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Blood Glucose; Cispl

2009
Efficacy of CR3294, a new benzamidine derivative, in the prevention of 5-fluorouracil-induced gastrointestinal mucositis and diarrhea in mice.
    Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology, 2010, Volume: 66, Issue:5

    Topics: Amidines; Animals; Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Cytokines; Diarrhea; Dose-Response Relationship,

2010
Orally administered emu oil decreases acute inflammation and alters selected small intestinal parameters in a rat model of mucositis.
    The British journal of nutrition, 2010, Volume: 104, Issue:4

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Dromaiidae; Female; Fluorouracil; Ileum; In

2010
Enteral feeding during chemoradiotherapy for advanced head-and-neck cancer: a single-institution experience using a reactive approach.
    International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics, 2011, Mar-01, Volume: 79, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Carboplatin; Carcinoma; Carcinoma, Squa

2011
Promoter methylation and large intragenic rearrangements of DPYD are not implicated in severe toxicity to 5-fluorouracil-based chemotherapy in gastrointestinal cancer patients.
    BMC cancer, 2010, Sep-01, Volume: 10

    Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Adult; Aged; Anemia; Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell; Cros

2010
Interleukin-1 receptor antagonist reduced apoptosis and attenuated intestinal mucositis in a 5-fluorouracil chemotherapy model in mice.
    Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology, 2011, Volume: 68, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Apoptosis; Benzimidazoles; Diarrhea; Disease Models, Anima

2011
Protective effects of glycoglycerolipids extracted from spinach on 5-fluorouracil induced intestinal mucosal injury.
    The journal of medical investigation : JMI, 2010, Volume: 57, Issue:3-4

    Topics: Alkaline Phosphatase; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Antioxidants; Caco-2 Cells;

2010
Interleukin-10 and -12 predict chemotherapy-associated toxicity in esophageal adenocarcinoma.
    Journal of thoracic oncology : official publication of the International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer, 2010, Volume: 5, Issue:11

    Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Biomarkers, Tumor; Cisp

2010
Interleukin 1 receptor antagonist reduces lethality and intestinal toxicity of 5-fluorouracil in a mouse mucositis model.
    Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie, 2010, Volume: 64, Issue:9

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Body Weight; Diarrhea; Disease M

2010
Role of platelet-activating factor in the pathogenesis of 5-fluorouracil-induced intestinal mucositis in mice.
    Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology, 2011, Volume: 68, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Cytokines; Duodenum; Fluorouracil; Ginkgolides; Intestinal

2011
Probiotic factors partially improve parameters of 5-fluorouracil-induced intestinal mucositis in rats.
    Cancer biology & therapy, 2011, Apr-01, Volume: 11, Issue:7

    Topics: Animals; Enzyme Activation; Female; Fluorouracil; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestine, Small; Mucins; Mucos

2011
Non-invasive detection of a palifermin-mediated adaptive response following chemotherapy-induced damage to the distal small intestine of rats.
    Cancer biology & therapy, 2011, Sep-01, Volume: 12, Issue:5

    Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Animals; Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Breath Tests; Female; Fibroblas

2011
Interleukin 1 receptor antagonist reduces lethality and intestinal toxicity of 5-Fluorouracil in a mouse mucositis model.
    Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie, 2011, Volume: 65, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Diarrhea; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Interactions; Female; Fluorouracil; Gen

2011
CXCL9 attenuated chemotherapy-induced intestinal mucositis by inhibiting proliferation and reducing apoptosis.
    Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie, 2011, Volume: 65, Issue:8

    Topics: Animals; Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Apoptosis; Cell Proliferation; Chemokine CXCL9; Diarrhea;

2011
Comparison of the efficacy and toxicity of two dose levels of cisplatin/5-fluorouracil as the chemoradiotherapy regimen for the treatment of locally advanced squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck.
    Acta oto-laryngologica, 2011, Volume: 131, Issue:12

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell; Chemoradiotherapy; Cisplat

2011
[Comparison of the toxicities and efficacies of the combination chemotherapy regimens in advanced gastric cancer patients who achieved complete response after chemotherapy].
    The Korean journal of gastroenterology = Taehan Sohwagi Hakhoe chi, 2011, Volume: 58, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Camptothecin; Ci

2011
Potential role of the NADPH oxidase NOX1 in the pathogenesis of 5-fluorouracil-induced intestinal mucositis in mice.
    American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology, 2012, May-15, Volume: 302, Issue:10

    Topics: Animals; Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; CASP8 and FADD-Like Apoptosis Regulating Protein; Caspase

2012
5-Fluorouracil induced intestinal mucositis via nuclear factor-κB activation by transcriptomic analysis and in vivo bioluminescence imaging.
    PloS one, 2012, Volume: 7, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Enzyme Activation

2012
[Role of pharmacokinetic monitoring of serum fluorouracil concentration in patients with local advanced and metastatic colorectal cancer and further improving efficacy of fluorouracil-based chemotherapy].
    Zhonghua zhong liu za zhi [Chinese journal of oncology], 2012, Volume: 34, Issue:1

    Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Adenocarcinoma, Mucinous; Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocol

2012
Apolipoprotein E COG 133 mimetic peptide improves 5-fluorouracil-induced intestinal mucositis.
    BMC gastroenterology, 2012, Jul-13, Volume: 12

    Topics: Animals; Apolipoproteins E; Apoptosis; Biomimetic Materials; Cell Movement; Cell Proliferation; Cell

2012
Probiotic factors partially prevent changes to caspases 3 and 7 activation and transepithelial electrical resistance in a model of 5-fluorouracil-induced epithelial cell damage.
    Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer, 2012, Volume: 20, Issue:12

    Topics: Animals; Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Apoptosis; Caspase 3; Caspase 7; Cells, Cultured; Electric

2012
Oral supplementation of butyrate reduces mucositis and intestinal permeability associated with 5-Fluorouracil administration.
    Lipids, 2012, Volume: 47, Issue:7

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Butyrates; Female; Fluorouracil; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestines; Mice;

2012
Exogenous glucagon-like peptide-2 (GLP-2) prevents chemotherapy-induced mucositis in rat small intestine.
    Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology, 2012, Volume: 70, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Cell Proliferation; Female; Fluorouracil; Glucagon-Like Pe

2012
Relationship between antimetabolite toxicity and pharmacogenetics in Turkish cancer patients.
    Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP, 2012, Volume: 13, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alanine Transaminase; Alleles; Antimetabolites, Antineop

2012
Effects of Streptococcus thermophilus TH-4 on intestinal mucositis induced by the chemotherapeutic agent 5-Fluorouracil (5-FU).
    Cancer biology & therapy, 2009, Mar-15, Volume: 8, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Body Weight; Female; Fluorouracil; Intestinal Mucosa; Mucositis; Pro

2009
5-HT₃ receptor antagonists ameliorate 5-fluorouracil-induced intestinal mucositis by suppression of apoptosis in murine intestinal crypt cells.
    British journal of pharmacology, 2013, Volume: 168, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Apoptosis; Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins; Benzimidazoles;

2013
Glucagon-like peptide-1 as a treatment for chemotherapy-induced mucositis.
    Gut, 2013, Volume: 62, Issue:12

    Topics: Animals; Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Female; Fluorouracil; Glucagon-Like Peptide 1; Glucagon-Li

2013
Inflammatory intestinal damage induced by 5-fluorouracil requires IL-4.
    Cytokine, 2013, Volume: 61, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Duodenum; Fluorouracil; Interleukin-1beta; Interleukin-4;

2013
[Relationship of serum level of dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase and serum concentration of 5-fluorouracil to treatment response and adverse events in colorectal cancer patients].
    Ai zheng = Aizheng = Chinese journal of cancer, 2005, Volume: 24, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Colonic Neoplasms; Diarrhea; Dihydroura

2005
Panmucositis and chemosensitisation associated with betel quid chewing during dose-dense adjuvant breast cancer chemotherapy.
    Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology, 2006, Volume: 58, Issue:6

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Areca; Breast Neoplasms; Chemotherapy, Adjuvant; Cyc

2006
[Correlative analysis between serum dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase, activity, concentration of 5-fluorouracil and adverse events in the treatment of advanced gastric cancer patients].
    Ai zheng = Aizheng = Chinese journal of cancer, 2006, Volume: 25, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Diarrhea; Dihydrouracil Dehydrogenase (

2006
Chemotherapy-induced mucositis: focusing on diarrhea.
    The journal of supportive oncology, 2007, Volume: 5, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Budesonide; Camptothecin; Dehydration; Diar

2007
Lyprinol only partially improves indicators of small intestinal integrity in a rat model of 5-fluorouracil-induced mucositis.
    Cancer biology & therapy, 2008, Volume: 7, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Breath Tests; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relati

2008
Effect of Eriobotrya japonica seed extract on 5-fluorouracil-induced mucositis in hamsters.
    Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin, 2008, Volume: 31, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cricetinae; Eriobotr

2008
Predicting fluorouracil toxicity: can we finally do it?
    Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2008, May-01, Volume: 26, Issue:13

    Topics: Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Diarrhea; Dihydrouracil Dehydrogenase (NADP); Fluorouracil; Genetic

2008
Role of palifermin in fluorouracil-based therapy for metastatic colorectal cancer.
    Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2008, Mar-10, Volume: 26, Issue:8

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Colorectal Neoplasms; Fibroblast Growth Factor 7; Fl

2008
Gastrointestinal dysmotility in 5-fluorouracil-induced intestinal mucositis outlasts inflammatory process resolution.
    Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology, 2008, Volume: 63, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Apoptosis; Carbachol; Fluorouracil; Gastric Emptying; Gast

2008
Is the pathobiology of chemotherapy-induced alimentary tract mucositis influenced by the type of mucotoxic drug administered?
    Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology, 2009, Volume: 63, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Camptothecin; Colon; Female; Fluorouracil; Immunohistochemistry; Int

2009
Effects of acid antisecretory drugs on mucus barrier of the rat against 5-fluorouracil-induced gastrointestinal mucositis.
    Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology, 2008, Volume: 43, Issue:5

    Topics: 2-Pyridinylmethylsulfinylbenzimidazoles; Acetamides; Animals; Anti-Ulcer Agents; Antimetabolites, An

2008