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fluorouracil and Leukoencephalopathy, Progressive Multifocal

fluorouracil has been researched along with Leukoencephalopathy, Progressive Multifocal in 19 studies

Fluorouracil: A pyrimidine analog that is an antineoplastic antimetabolite. It interferes with DNA synthesis by blocking the THYMIDYLATE SYNTHETASE conversion of deoxyuridylic acid to thymidylic acid.
5-fluorouracil : A nucleobase analogue that is uracil in which the hydrogen at position 5 is replaced by fluorine. It is an antineoplastic agent which acts as an antimetabolite - following conversion to the active deoxynucleotide, it inhibits DNA synthesis (by blocking the conversion of deoxyuridylic acid to thymidylic acid by the cellular enzyme thymidylate synthetase) and so slows tumour growth.

Leukoencephalopathy, Progressive Multifocal: An opportunistic viral infection of the central nervous system associated with conditions that impair cell-mediated immunity (e.g., ACQUIRED IMMUNODEFICIENCY SYNDROME and other IMMUNOLOGIC DEFICIENCY SYNDROMES; HEMATOLOGIC NEOPLASMS; IMMUNOSUPPRESSION; and COLLAGEN DISEASES). The causative organism is JC Polyomavirus (JC VIRUS) which primarily affects oligodendrocytes, resulting in multiple areas of demyelination. Clinical manifestations include DEMENTIA; ATAXIA; visual disturbances; and other focal neurologic deficits, generally progressing to a vegetative state within 6 months. (From Joynt, Clinical Neurology, 1996, Ch26, pp36-7)

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"We report a 37-year-old patient with gastric cancer who suffered two distinct episodes of generalized tonic-clonic seizures during ongoing chemotherapy with cisplatin and 5-fluorouracil."3.73[Relapsing reversible posterior leukoencephalopathy after chemotherapy with cisplatin and 5-fluorouracil]. ( Aktas, O; Dieste, FJ; Kreitsch, P; Paul, F; Vogel, HP; Zipp, F, 2006)
"We report the fourth case of cerebral demyelinating disease associated with 5-fluorouracil and levamisole hydrochloride therapy for adenocarcinoma of the colon."3.68Multifocal leukoencephalopathy: occurrence during 5-fluorouracil and levamisole therapy and resolution after discontinuation of chemotherapy. ( Kimmel, DW; Schutt, AJ, 1993)
"Levamisole and 5-FU were discontinued, and she received intravenously 1 g of methylprednisolone daily for 5 d."1.40The diagnostic role of diffusion tensor imaging in multifocal inflammatory leukoencephalopathy. ( Hwang, YH; Kang, DH; Kim, JH; Kim, YS; Kim, YW; Park, SP; Song, HS, 2014)
"5-Fluorouracil (5-FU) is a commonly used chemotherapeutic agent."1.31A case of neurotoxicity following 5-fluorouracil-based chemotherapy. ( Han, CJ; Hong, YJ; Jeong, JM; Jeong, SH; Ki, SS; Kim, SH; Kim, YC; Lee, JH; Lee, JO, 2002)

Research

Studies (19)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19904 (21.05)18.7374
1990's8 (42.11)18.2507
2000's5 (26.32)29.6817
2010's2 (10.53)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Heine, A1
Schmiedel, A1
Menschik, T1
Held, SA1
Erdmann, C1
Brossart, P1
Kim, YW1
Hwang, YH2
Kang, DH1
Park, SP2
Song, HS1
Kim, JH1
Kim, YS1
Sucker, C1
Lambers, C1
Stockschläder, M1
Dölken, G1
Suh, CK1
Paul, F1
Aktas, O1
Dieste, FJ1
Kreitsch, P1
Vogel, HP1
Zipp, F1
Chen, TC1
Hinton, DR1
Leichman, L1
Atkinson, RD1
Apuzzo, ML1
Couldwell, WT1
de'Clari, F1
Kimmel, DW1
Schutt, AJ1
Luppi, G1
Zoboli, A1
Barbieri, F1
Crisi, G1
Piccinini, L1
Silingardi, V1
Galassi, G1
Tassone, G1
Sintini, M1
Spagnoli, M1
Bertolani, L1
Mavilla, L1
Murray, CL1
Ford, WJ1
Swenson, KK1
Heros, D1
Sperduto, PW1
Franco, DA1
Greenberg, HS1
Ki, SS1
Jeong, JM1
Kim, SH1
Jeong, SH1
Lee, JH1
Han, CJ1
Kim, YC1
Lee, JO1
Hong, YJ1
Neu, IS1
Ober, H1
Suzuki, T1
Koizumi, J1
Uchida, K1
Shiraishi, H1
Hori, M1
Saitoh, H1
Shinohara, Y1
Fujita, H1
Aoki, Y1
Takagi, S1
Aoki, N1
Kuzuhara, S1
Ohkoshi, N1
Kanemaru, K1
Hashimoto, H1
Nakanishi, T1
Toyokura, Y1
Furuya, A1
Shiroyama, H1
Yano, Y1
Kishida, S1
Okeda, R1

Reviews

4 reviews available for fluorouracil and Leukoencephalopathy, Progressive Multifocal

ArticleYear
[Neurotoxicity of 5-fluorouracil].
    Deutsche medizinische Wochenschrift (1946), 2002, Sep-27, Volume: 127, Issue:39

    Topics: Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Cerebellar Ataxia; Fluorouracil; Humans; Leukoencephalopathy, Progr

2002
Multifocal leukoencephalopathy associated with 5-fluorouracil and levamisole adjuvant therapy for colon cancer. A report of two cases and review of the literature. The INTACC. Intergruppo Nazionale Terpia Adiuvante Colon Carcinoma.
    Annals of oncology : official journal of the European Society for Medical Oncology, 1996, Volume: 7, Issue:4

    Topics: Chemotherapy, Adjuvant; Colonic Neoplasms; Female; Fluorouracil; Humans; Leukoencephalopathy, Progre

1996
Subacute leucoencephalopathy induced by carmofur, a 5-fluorouracil derivative.
    Journal of neurology, 1987, Volume: 234, Issue:6

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Agents; Electroencephalography; Female; Fluorouracil; Humans; Leukoencephalopat

1987
[Report on an autopsy of a cancer patient with Carmofur (HCFU) leukoencephalopathy].
    Rinsho shinkeigaku = Clinical neurology, 1987, Volume: 27, Issue:11

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Brain; Female; Fluorouracil; Humans; Leukoencephalopathy, Progressive Multifo

1987

Other Studies

15 other studies available for fluorouracil and Leukoencephalopathy, Progressive Multifocal

ArticleYear
Regression of liver metastases after treatment with oxaliplatin/capecitabine and development of a progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy in a patient with advanced thymoma.
    Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2013, Apr-20, Volume: 31, Issue:12

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Capecitabine; Deoxycytidine; Fluorouracil; Humans; L

2013
The diagnostic role of diffusion tensor imaging in multifocal inflammatory leukoencephalopathy.
    The International journal of neuroscience, 2014, Volume: 124, Issue:5

    Topics: Antimetabolites; Antineoplastic Agents; Biopsy; Brain; Diffusion Tensor Imaging; Female; Fluorouraci

2014
Multifocal inflammatory leukoencephalopathy: use of thallium-201 SPECT and proton MRS.
    Journal of Korean medical science, 2003, Volume: 18, Issue:4

    Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Aspartic Acid; Axons; Biopsy; Brain; Brain

2003
[Relapsing reversible posterior leukoencephalopathy after chemotherapy with cisplatin and 5-fluorouracil].
    Der Nervenarzt, 2006, Volume: 77, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Cisplatin; Drug-Related Side Effects and Adve

2006
Multifocal inflammatory leukoencephalopathy associated with levamisole and 5-fluorouracil: case report.
    Neurosurgery, 1994, Volume: 35, Issue:6

    Topics: Aged; Cerebral Cortex; Chemotherapy, Adjuvant; Colonic Neoplasms; Cytokines; Female; Fluorouracil; H

1994
[An accelerated appearance of a multifocal leukoencephalopathy caused by fluorouracil and ranitidine].
    Deutsche medizinische Wochenschrift (1946), 1993, Aug-13, Volume: 118, Issue:32

    Topics: Adjuvants, Pharmaceutic; Colonic Neoplasms; Female; Fluorouracil; Humans; Leukoencephalopathy, Progr

1993
Multifocal leukoencephalopathy: occurrence during 5-fluorouracil and levamisole therapy and resolution after discontinuation of chemotherapy.
    Mayo Clinic proceedings, 1993, Volume: 68, Issue:4

    Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Colonic Neoplasms; Fluorouracil; Hum

1993
5-Fluorouracil- and levamisole-associated multifocal leukoencephalopathy.
    European neurology, 1996, Volume: 36, Issue:4

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Chemotherapy, Adjuvant; Colonic Neoplasms; Female; F

1996
Multifocal inflammatory leukoencephalopathy after fluorouracil and levamisole therapy for colon cancer.
    AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology, 1997, Volume: 18, Issue:8

    Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Adjuvants, Immunologic; Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Brain; Chemotherapy, Adjuva

1997
5-FU multifocal inflammatory leukoencephalopathy and dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase deficiency.
    Neurology, 2001, Jan-09, Volume: 56, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Antineoplastic Agents; Carboplatin; Dihydrouracil Dehydrogena

2001
A case of neurotoxicity following 5-fluorouracil-based chemotherapy.
    The Korean journal of internal medicine, 2002, Volume: 17, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Brain; Electroencephalography; Fluorouracil; Gastrointestinal Neoplasms; Humans; Leukoencepha

2002
[Multifocal leukoencephalopathy following adjuvant therapy with fluorouracil and levamisole].
    Deutsche medizinische Wochenschrift (1946), 1992, Sep-04, Volume: 117, Issue:36

    Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Chemotherapy, Adjuvant; Combined Modality Therapy; Fluorouracil; Humans; Leukoenceph

1992
Carmofur-induced organic mental disorders.
    The Japanese journal of psychiatry and neurology, 1990, Volume: 44, Issue:4

    Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Adult; Antineoplastic Agents; Electroencephalography; Female; Fluorouracil; Follow-U

1990
A case of carmofur-induced leukoencephalopathy--MR images and CT findings.
    The Tokai journal of experimental and clinical medicine, 1989, Volume: 14, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Agents; Colonic Neoplasms; Female; Fluorouracil; Humans; Leukoencephalopathy, P

1989
Reversible leukoencephalopathy caused by 5-fluorouracil derivatives, presenting as akinetic mutism.
    Surgical neurology, 1986, Volume: 25, Issue:3

    Topics: Anal Gland Neoplasms; Animals; Breast Neoplasms; Carcinoma; Female; Fluorouracil; Humans; Leukoencep

1986