Page last updated: 2024-10-27

fluorouracil and Endophthalmitis

fluorouracil has been researched along with Endophthalmitis in 10 studies

Fluorouracil: A pyrimidine analog that is an antineoplastic antimetabolite. It interferes with DNA synthesis by blocking the THYMIDYLATE SYNTHETASE conversion of deoxyuridylic acid to thymidylic acid.
5-fluorouracil : A nucleobase analogue that is uracil in which the hydrogen at position 5 is replaced by fluorine. It is an antineoplastic agent which acts as an antimetabolite - following conversion to the active deoxynucleotide, it inhibits DNA synthesis (by blocking the conversion of deoxyuridylic acid to thymidylic acid by the cellular enzyme thymidylate synthetase) and so slows tumour growth.

Endophthalmitis: Suppurative inflammation of the tissues of the internal structures of the eye frequently associated with an infection.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"The incidence of late-onset bleb-related endophthalmitis was evaluated retrospectively in 229 consecutive trabeculectomies performed with adjunctive 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) therapy."7.68Late bleb-related endophthalmitis after trabeculectomy with adjunctive 5-fluorouracil. ( Liebmann, JM; Marmor, M; Ritch, R; Sassani, JW; Speaker, M; Wolner, B, 1991)
"With the increased use of intraoperative antifibrotic (eg, mitomycin and fluorouracil) as an adjunct to standard trabeculectomy, an increased incidence is seen of late-onset filtering bleb-related infections."4.82Glaucoma-filtering bleb infections. ( Mac, I; Soltau, JB, 2003)
"Rabbit model studies suggested better morphology blebs with equal intraocular pressure (IOP) efficacy as a standard mitomycin C (MMC) trabeculectomy using a novel slow-release drug delivery antifibrotic system delivering small quantities of MMC and 5-fluorouracil (5-FU)."3.91Effect of 2 Novel Sustained-release Drug Release Systems on Bleb Fibrosis: An In Vivo Trabeculectomy Study in a Rabbit Model. ( Ayyala, RS; Blake, D; Fullerton, M; Greenberg, E; John, V; Le, C; Mancera, N; Margo, C; Muddasani, N; Satija, C; Singh, S; Swann, FB; Wall, J; Zhang, Z; Zurakowski, D, 2019)
"The use of adjunctive antimetabolites such as 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) and mitomycin C (MMC) in trabeculectomy has caused an increased concern as to the risk of bleb-associated endophthalmitis."3.70Late-onset, bleb-associated endophthalmitis following glaucoma filtering surgery with or without antifibrotic agents. ( Frucht-Pery, J; Solomon, A; Ticho, U, 1999)
"The incidence of late-onset bleb-related endophthalmitis was evaluated retrospectively in 229 consecutive trabeculectomies performed with adjunctive 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) therapy."3.68Late bleb-related endophthalmitis after trabeculectomy with adjunctive 5-fluorouracil. ( Liebmann, JM; Marmor, M; Ritch, R; Sassani, JW; Speaker, M; Wolner, B, 1991)
"The mean follow-up time after treatment for endophthalmitis was 6."2.41Delayed-onset bleb-associated endophthalmitis: clinical features and visual acuity outcomes. ( Budenz, DL; Flynn, HW; Scott, IU; Song, A, 2002)
"The recurrent Candida infection affected primarily the iris and lens, rather than the retina and choroid."1.31Recurrent endogenous candidal endophthalmitis in a premature infant. ( Calvano, C; Simon, JW; Stern, JH, 2001)

Research

Studies (10)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's4 (40.00)18.2507
2000's4 (40.00)29.6817
2010's2 (20.00)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Swann, FB1
Singh, S1
Blake, D1
John, V1
Le, C1
Fullerton, M1
Margo, C1
Zhang, Z1
Muddasani, N1
Wall, J1
Satija, C1
Greenberg, E1
Mancera, N1
Zurakowski, D1
Ayyala, RS1
Zahid, S1
Musch, DC1
Niziol, LM1
Lichter, PR1
Mac, I1
Soltau, JB1
Rockwood, EJ1
Parrish, R1
Minckler, D1
Solomon, A1
Ticho, U1
Frucht-Pery, J1
Lehmann, OJ1
Bunce, C1
Matheson, MM1
Maurino, V1
Khaw, PT1
Wormald, R1
Barton, K1
Stern, JH1
Calvano, C1
Simon, JW1
Song, A1
Scott, IU1
Flynn, HW1
Budenz, DL1
Wolner, B1
Liebmann, JM1
Sassani, JW1
Ritch, R1
Speaker, M1
Marmor, M1

Reviews

2 reviews available for fluorouracil and Endophthalmitis

ArticleYear
Glaucoma-filtering bleb infections.
    Current opinion in ophthalmology, 2003, Volume: 14, Issue:2

    Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Drug Administration Schedule; Endophthalmitis; Fibrosis; Filtering Surgery; F

2003
Delayed-onset bleb-associated endophthalmitis: clinical features and visual acuity outcomes.
    Ophthalmology, 2002, Volume: 109, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anterior Chamber; Bacteria; Endophthalmitis; Eye Infections, Bacteri

2002

Trials

1 trial available for fluorouracil and Endophthalmitis

ArticleYear
Risk of endophthalmitis and other long-term complications of trabeculectomy in the Collaborative Initial Glaucoma Treatment Study (CIGTS).
    American journal of ophthalmology, 2013, Volume: 155, Issue:4

    Topics: Antimetabolites; Cataract Extraction; Endophthalmitis; Fluorouracil; Follow-Up Studies; Glaucoma, Op

2013

Other Studies

7 other studies available for fluorouracil and Endophthalmitis

ArticleYear
Effect of 2 Novel Sustained-release Drug Release Systems on Bleb Fibrosis: An In Vivo Trabeculectomy Study in a Rabbit Model.
    Journal of glaucoma, 2019, Volume: 28, Issue:6

    Topics: Absorbable Implants; Animals; Drug Delivery Systems; Drug Implants; Drug Liberation; Endophthalmitis

2019
Additional failures after filtering with 5-FU.
    Ophthalmology, 1993, Volume: 100, Issue:1

    Topics: Endophthalmitis; Fluorouracil; Glaucoma; Humans; Treatment Failure

1993
"Late endophthalmitis"--filtering surgery time bomb?
    Ophthalmology, 1996, Volume: 103, Issue:8

    Topics: Antimetabolites; Aqueous Humor; Bacteria; Chemotherapy, Adjuvant; Endophthalmitis; Eye Infections, B

1996
Late-onset, bleb-associated endophthalmitis following glaucoma filtering surgery with or without antifibrotic agents.
    Journal of ocular pharmacology and therapeutics : the official journal of the Association for Ocular Pharmacology and Therapeutics, 1999, Volume: 15, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antifibrinolytic Agents; Endophthalmitis; Female; Filtration; Fluoro

1999
Risk factors for development of post-trabeculectomy endophthalmitis.
    The British journal of ophthalmology, 2000, Volume: 84, Issue:12

    Topics: Aged; Antimetabolites; Case-Control Studies; Diabetes Complications; Endophthalmitis; Female; Fluoro

2000
Recurrent endogenous candidal endophthalmitis in a premature infant.
    Journal of AAPOS : the official publication of the American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus, 2001, Volume: 5, Issue:1

    Topics: Amphotericin B; Betaxolol; Candida albicans; Candidiasis; Drug Therapy, Combination; Endophthalmitis

2001
Late bleb-related endophthalmitis after trabeculectomy with adjunctive 5-fluorouracil.
    Ophthalmology, 1991, Volume: 98, Issue:7

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Child; Child, Preschool; Endophth

1991