Page last updated: 2024-10-27

fluorouracil and Drug Overdose

fluorouracil has been researched along with Drug Overdose in 13 studies

Fluorouracil: A pyrimidine analog that is an antineoplastic antimetabolite. It interferes with DNA synthesis by blocking the THYMIDYLATE SYNTHETASE conversion of deoxyuridylic acid to thymidylic acid.
5-fluorouracil : A nucleobase analogue that is uracil in which the hydrogen at position 5 is replaced by fluorine. It is an antineoplastic agent which acts as an antimetabolite - following conversion to the active deoxynucleotide, it inhibits DNA synthesis (by blocking the conversion of deoxyuridylic acid to thymidylic acid by the cellular enzyme thymidylate synthetase) and so slows tumour growth.

Drug Overdose: Accidental or deliberate use of a medication or street drug in excess of normal dosage.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
" The authors of this study reported a case of hepatotoxicity in a patient treated with capecitabine for breast cancer."7.80[Hepatotoxicity of acetaminophen in a patient treated with capecitabine due to breast cancer]. ( Drzymała, M; Golon, K; Karczmarek-Borowska, B, 2014)
"Uridine triacetate has been shown to be an effective antidote against mortality and toxicity caused by either overdoses or exaggerated susceptibility to the widely used anticancer agents 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) and capecitabine."5.48Prompt treatment with uridine triacetate improves survival and reduces toxicity due to fluorouracil and capecitabine overdose or dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase deficiency. ( Bamat, MK; Garcia, RAG; Saydoff, JA; von Borstel, RW, 2018)
" The authors of this study reported a case of hepatotoxicity in a patient treated with capecitabine for breast cancer."3.80[Hepatotoxicity of acetaminophen in a patient treated with capecitabine due to breast cancer]. ( Drzymała, M; Golon, K; Karczmarek-Borowska, B, 2014)
"Uridine triacetate has been shown to be an effective antidote against mortality and toxicity caused by either overdoses or exaggerated susceptibility to the widely used anticancer agents 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) and capecitabine."1.48Prompt treatment with uridine triacetate improves survival and reduces toxicity due to fluorouracil and capecitabine overdose or dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase deficiency. ( Bamat, MK; Garcia, RAG; Saydoff, JA; von Borstel, RW, 2018)
" Uridine triacetate delivers high concentrations of uridine, which competes with toxic 5-FU metabolites."1.46Emergency use of uridine triacetate for the prevention and treatment of life-threatening 5-fluorouracil and capecitabine toxicity. ( Bamat, MK; Cartwright, TH; El-Rayes, BF; Fakih, MG; King, TR; Ma, WW; Posey, JA; Saif, MW; von Borstel, RW, 2017)
"Treatment with uridine triacetate was arranged in the emergency department."1.46The successful treatment of 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) overdose in a patient with malignancy and HIV/AIDS with uridine triacetate. ( Geller, RJ; Morgan, BW; Santos, C, 2017)
"A patient with colon cancer who had received an overdose of fluorouracil was successfully treated with a five-day course of oral uridine triacetate."1.37Use of uridine triacetate for the management of fluorouracil overdose. ( McEvilly, M; Popelas, C; Tremmel, B, 2011)

Research

Studies (13)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's1 (7.69)18.2507
2000's0 (0.00)29.6817
2010's12 (92.31)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Shastay, A1
Garcia, RAG1
Saydoff, JA1
Bamat, MK2
von Borstel, RW2
Karczmarek-Borowska, B1
Drzymała, M1
Golon, K1
Traynor, K1
Gilbert, RE1
Ma, WW1
Saif, MW1
El-Rayes, BF1
Fakih, MG1
Cartwright, TH1
Posey, JA1
King, TR1
Wilkinson, E1
Santos, C1
Morgan, BW1
Geller, RJ1
Green, E1
White, R1
Janes, K1
Fields, A1
Easty, A1
McEvilly, M1
Popelas, C1
Tremmel, B1
Steger, GG1
Mader, RM1
Gnant, MF1
Marosi, C1
Lenz, K1
Jakesz, R1

Other Studies

13 other studies available for fluorouracil and Drug Overdose

ArticleYear
Accidental Overdoses Involving Fluorouracil Infusions.
    Home healthcare now, 2017, Volume: 35, Issue:4

    Topics: Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Drug Overdose; Fluorouracil; Humans; Infusions, Intravenous; Medica

2017
Prompt treatment with uridine triacetate improves survival and reduces toxicity due to fluorouracil and capecitabine overdose or dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase deficiency.
    Toxicology and applied pharmacology, 2018, 08-15, Volume: 353

    Topics: Acetates; Animals; Antidotes; Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Capecitabine; Dihydropyrimidine Dehyd

2018
[Hepatotoxicity of acetaminophen in a patient treated with capecitabine due to breast cancer].
    Polski merkuriusz lekarski : organ Polskiego Towarzystwa Lekarskiego, 2014, Volume: 36, Issue:215

    Topics: Acetaminophen; Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Breast Neoplasms; Capecitabine; Deoxycytidine; Drug

2014
Fluorouracil: dosing errors with infusion pumps.
    Prescrire international, 2014, Volume: 23, Issue:153

    Topics: Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Drug Administration Schedule; Drug Dosage Calculations; Drug Overdo

2014
FDA approves therapy to treat overdose of fluorouracil, capecitabine.
    American journal of health-system pharmacy : AJHP : official journal of the American Society of Health-System Pharmacists, 2016, Feb-01, Volume: 73, Issue:3

    Topics: Acetates; Administration, Oral; Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Capecitabine; Chemistry, Pharmaceut

2016
The Human Factor: Designing Safety Into Oncology Practice.
    Journal of oncology practice, 2016, Volume: 12, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Drug Dosage Calculations; Drug Overdose; Ergonomics; Fatal O

2016
In brief: uridine triacetate (Vistogard) for fluorouracil overdose.
    The Medical letter on drugs and therapeutics, 2016, Jul-04, Volume: 58, Issue:1498

    Topics: Acetates; Antidotes; Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Drug Overdose; Fluorouracil; Humans; Treatment

2016
Emergency use of uridine triacetate for the prevention and treatment of life-threatening 5-fluorouracil and capecitabine toxicity.
    Cancer, 2017, 01-01, Volume: 123, Issue:2

    Topics: Acetates; Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Capecitabine; Drug Overdose; Female; Fluorouracil; Humans

2017
An antidote to fluorouracil and capecitabine toxicity.
    The Lancet. Oncology, 2016, Volume: 17, Issue:10

    Topics: Acetates; Antidotes; Antineoplastic Agents; Capecitabine; Drug Costs; Drug Overdose; Fluorouracil; H

2016
The successful treatment of 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) overdose in a patient with malignancy and HIV/AIDS with uridine triacetate.
    The American journal of emergency medicine, 2017, Volume: 35, Issue:5

    Topics: Acetates; Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Anus Neoplasms; Depression; Drug Overdose; Emergency Medi

2017
Courage, collaboration, complexity and chemotherapy safety: the view from the sharp end.
    Canadian oncology nursing journal = Revue canadienne de nursing oncologique, 2011,Spring, Volume: 21, Issue:2

    Topics: Alberta; Antineoplastic Agents; Community Participation; Drug Overdose; Female; Fluorouracil; Humans

2011
Use of uridine triacetate for the management of fluorouracil overdose.
    American journal of health-system pharmacy : AJHP : official journal of the American Society of Health-System Pharmacists, 2011, Oct-01, Volume: 68, Issue:19

    Topics: Antiemetics; Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Coloni

2011
GM-CSF in the treatment of a patient with severe methotrexate intoxication.
    Journal of internal medicine, 1993, Volume: 233, Issue:6

    Topics: Acute Disease; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Chemotherapy, Adjuvant; Combine

1993