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fluorouracil and Demyelinating Diseases

fluorouracil has been researched along with Demyelinating Diseases in 16 studies

Fluorouracil: A pyrimidine analog that is an antineoplastic antimetabolite. It interferes with DNA synthesis by blocking the THYMIDYLATE SYNTHETASE conversion of deoxyuridylic acid to thymidylic acid.
5-fluorouracil : A nucleobase analogue that is uracil in which the hydrogen at position 5 is replaced by fluorine. It is an antineoplastic agent which acts as an antimetabolite - following conversion to the active deoxynucleotide, it inhibits DNA synthesis (by blocking the conversion of deoxyuridylic acid to thymidylic acid by the cellular enzyme thymidylate synthetase) and so slows tumour growth.

Demyelinating Diseases: Diseases characterized by loss or dysfunction of myelin in the central or peripheral nervous system.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"We report a patient who developed multifocal cerebral demyelination with the use of 5-fluorouracil, levamisole, and leucovorin as adjuvant treatment for intestinal adenocarcinoma."4.79Cerebral demyelination with 5-fluorouracil and levamisole. ( Fassas, AB; Gattani, AM; Morgello, S, 1994)
"The use of 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) and levamisole in patients with Stage III adenocarcinoma of the colon has now become standard."3.69Cerebral demyelination syndrome in a patient treated with 5-fluorouracil and levamisole. The use of thallium SPECT imaging to assist in noninvasive diagnosis--a case report. ( Gordon, J; Licho, R; Litofsky, NS; Ragland, R; Recht, L; Savarese, DM; Smith, TW, 1996)
"A cerebral demyelinating disease developed in 3 patients during adjuvant therapy with 5-fluorouracil and levamisole for adenocarcinoma of the colon."3.68Multifocal inflammatory leukoencephalopathy with 5-fluorouracil and levamisole. ( Forsyth, PA; Hook, CC; Kimmel, DW; Kvols, LK; Moertel, CG; Rodriguez, M; Rubin, J; Scheithauer, BW, 1992)
"Although the delayed demyelination induced by 5-FU in adult patients has been reported, the effect of 5-FU on oligodendrocyte myelination in adolescence is still unknown."1.405-Fluorouracil causes severe CNS demyelination by disruption of TCF7L2/HDAC1/HDAC2 complex in adolescent mice. ( He, Q; Shi, J; Tan, B; Wang, J; Weng, Q; Yang, B; Zhou, H, 2014)
"Inflammation or demyelination was not detected in brains or spinal cords of noninfected SJL mice treated with 5-FU and/or LE."1.305-Fluorouracil and levamisole exacerbate demyelination in susceptible mice infected with Theiler's virus. ( Kimmel, DW; Lucchinetti, CF; Pavelko, K; Rodriguez, M, 1997)
"Pathology of the optic nerves revealed demyelination."1.29Ocular toxicity following high dose chemotherapy and autologous transplant. ( Elkordy, M; Hulette, C; Hussein, A; Jaffe, GJ; Khawly, JA; Peters, WP; Rubin, P; Vredenburgh, JJ, 1996)
"In a patient with akinetic mutism, extensive circumscribed bilateral lesions in the precentral part of the centrum semiovale, due to delayed necrotizing leucoencephalopathy after combined intravenous polychemotherapy and radiation, were found at autopsy."1.28Akinetic mutism in bilateral necrotizing leucoencephalopathy after radiation and chemotherapy: electrophysiological and autopsy findings. ( Gütling, E; Kleihues, P; Landis, T, 1992)

Research

Studies (16)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19901 (6.25)18.7374
1990's13 (81.25)18.2507
2000's1 (6.25)29.6817
2010's1 (6.25)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Weng, Q1
Tan, B1
Wang, J2
Zhou, H1
Shi, J1
He, Q1
Yang, B1
Enterline, DS1
Davey, NC1
Tien, RD1
Critchley, P1
Abbott, R1
Madden, FJ1
Fassas, AB1
Gattani, AM1
Morgello, S1
Neu, IS1
Savarese, DM1
Gordon, J1
Smith, TW1
Litofsky, NS1
Licho, R1
Ragland, R1
Recht, L1
Matsumoto, S1
Nishizawa, S1
Murakami, M1
Noma, S1
Sano, A1
Kuroda, Y1
Rubin, P1
Hulette, C1
Khawly, JA1
Elkordy, M1
Hussein, A1
Vredenburgh, JJ1
Jaffe, GJ1
Peters, WP1
Lucchinetti, CF1
Kimmel, DW2
Pavelko, K1
Rodriguez, M2
Stein, ME1
Drumea, K1
Yarnitsky, D1
Benny, A1
Tzuk-Shina, T1
Yeo, W1
Tong, MM1
Chan, YL1
Israel, ZH1
Lossos, A1
Barak, V1
Soffer, D1
Siegal, T1
Gütling, E1
Landis, T1
Kleihues, P1
Hook, CC1
Kvols, LK1
Scheithauer, BW1
Forsyth, PA1
Rubin, J1
Moertel, CG1
Koenig, H1

Reviews

1 review available for fluorouracil and Demyelinating Diseases

ArticleYear
Cerebral demyelination with 5-fluorouracil and levamisole.
    Cancer investigation, 1994, Volume: 12, Issue:4

    Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Brain Diseases; Colorec

1994

Other Studies

15 other studies available for fluorouracil and Demyelinating Diseases

ArticleYear
5-Fluorouracil causes severe CNS demyelination by disruption of TCF7L2/HDAC1/HDAC2 complex in adolescent mice.
    Toxicology, 2014, Nov-05, Volume: 325

    Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Brain; Cell Death; Cells, Cultured; Demyelina

2014
Neuroradiology case of the day. Multifocal inflammatory leukoencephalopathy due to treatment with 5-fluorouracil and levamisole.
    AJR. American journal of roentgenology, 1995, Volume: 165, Issue:1

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Brain Diseases; Colonic Neoplasms; Demyelinating Dis

1995
Multifocal inflammatory leukoencephalopathy developing in a patient receiving 5-fluorouracil and levamisole.
    Clinical oncology (Royal College of Radiologists (Great Britain)), 1994, Volume: 6, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Brain; Chemotherapy, Adjuvant; Colonic Neopla

1994
Multifocal inflammatory leukencephalopathy caused by adjuvant therapy with 5-fluorouracil and levamisole after resection for an adenocarcinoma of the colon.
    Acta neurologica Scandinavica, 1993, Volume: 87, Issue:1

    Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Chemotherapy, Adjuvant; Colonic Neop

1993
Cerebral demyelination syndrome in a patient treated with 5-fluorouracil and levamisole. The use of thallium SPECT imaging to assist in noninvasive diagnosis--a case report.
    Cancer, 1996, Jan-15, Volume: 77, Issue:2

    Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Aged; Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Brain Diseases; Colonic Neoplasms; Demyelinati

1996
Carmofur-induced leukoencephalopathy: MRI.
    Neuroradiology, 1995, Volume: 37, Issue:8

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Brain; Brain Damage, Chronic; Breast Neoplasms; Chemotherapy, Adjuvant; Demye

1995
Ocular toxicity following high dose chemotherapy and autologous transplant.
    Bone marrow transplantation, 1996, Volume: 18, Issue:1

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bone Marrow Transplantation; Breast Neoplasms; Cispl

1996
5-Fluorouracil and levamisole exacerbate demyelination in susceptible mice infected with Theiler's virus.
    Experimental neurology, 1997, Volume: 147, Issue:1

    Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Animals; Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Demyelinating Diseases; Female; Fl

1997
A rare event of 5-fluorouracil-associated peripheral neuropathy: a report of two patients.
    American journal of clinical oncology, 1998, Volume: 21, Issue:3

    Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Aged; Colonic Neoplasms; Combined Modality Therapy; Demyelinating Diseases; Female;

1998
Case records of the Massachusetts General Hospital. Weekly clinicopathological exercises. Case 24-1999. Neurologic disorder in a 65-year-old man after treatment of colon cancer.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1999, Aug-12, Volume: 341, Issue:7

    Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Brain; Brain Diseases; Cogniti

1999
Multifocal cerebral demyelination secondary to fluorouracil and levamisole therapy.
    Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 1999, Volume: 17, Issue:1

    Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Brain; Demyelinating Diseases; Fluorouracil

1999
Multifocal demyelinative leukoencephalopathy associated with 5-fluorouracil and levamisole.
    Acta oncologica (Stockholm, Sweden), 2000, Volume: 39, Issue:1

    Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Colonic Neoplasms; Dementia, Vascula

2000
Akinetic mutism in bilateral necrotizing leucoencephalopathy after radiation and chemotherapy: electrophysiological and autopsy findings.
    Journal of neurology, 1992, Volume: 239, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Afferent Pathways; Akinetic Mutism; Alpha Rhythm; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protoc

1992
Multifocal inflammatory leukoencephalopathy with 5-fluorouracil and levamisole.
    Annals of neurology, 1992, Volume: 31, Issue:3

    Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Ataxia; Biopsy; Brain; Chemoth

1992
Some observations on the experimental production of acute neuroaxonal and synaptosomal dystrophy.
    Acta neuropathologica, 1971, Volume: 5

    Topics: Animals; Axons; Brain; Cats; Citrates; Citric Acid Cycle; Cyanides; Demyelinating Diseases; Fluorine

1971