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fluorouracil and Central Nervous System Diseases

fluorouracil has been researched along with Central Nervous System Diseases in 10 studies

Fluorouracil: A pyrimidine analog that is an antineoplastic antimetabolite. It interferes with DNA synthesis by blocking the THYMIDYLATE SYNTHETASE conversion of deoxyuridylic acid to thymidylic acid.
5-fluorouracil : A nucleobase analogue that is uracil in which the hydrogen at position 5 is replaced by fluorine. It is an antineoplastic agent which acts as an antimetabolite - following conversion to the active deoxynucleotide, it inhibits DNA synthesis (by blocking the conversion of deoxyuridylic acid to thymidylic acid by the cellular enzyme thymidylate synthetase) and so slows tumour growth.

Central Nervous System Diseases: Diseases of any component of the brain (including the cerebral hemispheres, diencephalon, brain stem, and cerebellum) or the spinal cord.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"Capecitabine is a relatively new oral fluoropyrimidine currently licensed for the treatment of colorectal and breast cancer."5.335-Fluorouracil can cross brain-blood barrier and cause encephalopathy: should we expect the same from capecitabine? A case report on capecitabine-induced central neurotoxicity progressing to coma. ( Chua, YJ; Cunningham, D; Formica, V; Leary, A, 2006)
"Capecitabine is a relatively new oral fluoropyrimidine currently licensed for the treatment of colorectal and breast cancer."1.335-Fluorouracil can cross brain-blood barrier and cause encephalopathy: should we expect the same from capecitabine? A case report on capecitabine-induced central neurotoxicity progressing to coma. ( Chua, YJ; Cunningham, D; Formica, V; Leary, A, 2006)
" Since toxicity is a prominent impediment, the possibility of therapeutic synergy may perhaps be explored at drastically reduced doses of PALA, combined with other modulating measures."1.27Weekly 5-fluorouracil combined with PALA: toxic and therapeutic effects in colorectal cancer. ( Camacho, FJ; Engstrom, PF; Green, MD; Greenwald, ES; Kaplan, BH; Muggia, FM; Wernz, JC, 1987)

Research

Studies (10)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19904 (40.00)18.7374
1990's2 (20.00)18.2507
2000's2 (20.00)29.6817
2010's2 (20.00)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Li, W1
Ba, H1
Huang, P1
Zheng, A1
Yang, X1
Peddi, PF1
Peddi, S1
Santos, ES1
Morgensztern, D1
Formica, V1
Leary, A1
Cunningham, D1
Chua, YJ1
Davis, ST1
Joyner, SS1
Baccanari, DP1
Spector, T1
Saletti, P1
Pagani, O1
Sessa, C1
Goldhirsch, A1
Khandekar, JD1
Oyer, D1
Miller, HJ1
Vick, NA1
Kuzuhara, S1
Muggia, FM1
Camacho, FJ1
Kaplan, BH1
Green, MD1
Greenwald, ES1
Wernz, JC1
Engstrom, PF1
Hermann, J1
Plenert, W1

Reviews

2 reviews available for fluorouracil and Central Nervous System Diseases

ArticleYear
Central nervous system toxicities of chemotherapeutic agents.
    Expert review of anticancer therapy, 2014, Volume: 14, Issue:7

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Central Nervous System Diseases; Cisplatin; Cytarabine; Fluorouracil; Humans;

2014
[Generalized candida mycoses].
    Kinderarztliche Praxis, 1974, Volume: 42, Issue:4

    Topics: Amphotericin B; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Antibiotics, Antineoplastic; Burns; Candida albicans; Candidi

1974

Other Studies

8 other studies available for fluorouracil and Central Nervous System Diseases

ArticleYear
Preparation and Properties of 5-Fluorouracil-Loaded Chitosan Microspheres for the Intranasal Administration.
    Drug research, 2018, Volume: 68, Issue:12

    Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Animals; Central Nervous System Diseases; Chitosan; Drug Carriers; Drug

2018
Oxaliplatin (Eloxatin) for advanced colon cancer.
    The Medical letter on drugs and therapeutics, 2003, Jan-20, Volume: 45, Issue:1148

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Central Nervous System Diseas

2003
5-Fluorouracil can cross brain-blood barrier and cause encephalopathy: should we expect the same from capecitabine? A case report on capecitabine-induced central neurotoxicity progressing to coma.
    Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology, 2006, Volume: 58, Issue:2

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Blood-Brain Barrier; Capecitabine; Central Nervous System Diseases; Coma; Deo

2006
5-Ethynyluracil (776C85): protection from 5-fluorouracil-induced neurotoxicity in dogs.
    Biochemical pharmacology, 1994, Jul-19, Volume: 48, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; beta-Alanine; Central Nervous System Diseases; Dihydrouracil Dehydrogenase (NADP); Dogs; Do

1994
Two cases of neurotoxicity possibly related to 5-fluorouracil and FA administration.
    Annals of oncology : official journal of the European Society for Medical Oncology, 1996, Volume: 7, Issue:2

    Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Central Nervous System Diseases; Colonic Neoplasms; Drug Interactions; Female; Fluor

1996
Neurologic involvement in glucagonoma syndrome: response to combination chemotherapy with 5-fluorouracil and streptozotocin.
    Cancer, 1979, Volume: 44, Issue:6

    Topics: Adenoma, Islet Cell; Adult; Central Nervous System Diseases; Drug Therapy, Combination; Fluorouracil

1979
[Central nervous system toxicity of carmofur, an antineoplastic drug].
    No to shinkei = Brain and nerve, 1986, Volume: 38, Issue:12

    Topics: Aged; Central Nervous System Diseases; Electroencephalography; Female; Fluorouracil; Humans; Male; T

1986
Weekly 5-fluorouracil combined with PALA: toxic and therapeutic effects in colorectal cancer.
    Cancer treatment reports, 1987, Volume: 71, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Aspartic Acid; Central Nervous System D

1987