Page last updated: 2024-10-27

fluorouracil and CACH Syndrome

fluorouracil has been researched along with CACH Syndrome in 23 studies

Fluorouracil: A pyrimidine analog that is an antineoplastic antimetabolite. It interferes with DNA synthesis by blocking the THYMIDYLATE SYNTHETASE conversion of deoxyuridylic acid to thymidylic acid.
5-fluorouracil : A nucleobase analogue that is uracil in which the hydrogen at position 5 is replaced by fluorine. It is an antineoplastic agent which acts as an antimetabolite - following conversion to the active deoxynucleotide, it inhibits DNA synthesis (by blocking the conversion of deoxyuridylic acid to thymidylic acid by the cellular enzyme thymidylate synthetase) and so slows tumour growth.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"Fluorouracil-induced leukoencephalopathy is a rare complication and has been reported to present as confusion, oculomotor abnormality, ataxia, and parkinsonism; however, there is no previous report of a presentation mimicking neuroleptic malignant syndrome."8.31Fluorouracil-induced leukoencephalopathy mimicking neuroleptic malignant syndrome: a case report. ( Hemachudha, P; Phuenpathom, W; Pongpitakmetha, T; Rattanawong, W, 2023)
"A 55-year-old woman with a 3-year and 4-month history of liver metastasis from breast cancer underwent chemotherapy with capecitabine and cyclophosphamide for following 10-months."7.78[Late-onset leukoencephalopathy induced by long-term chemotherapy with capecitabine and cyclophosphamide for liver metastasis from breast cancer]. ( Ishikawa, T; Tukamoto, Y; Yasaki, S; Yoshii, F; Yuasa, N, 2012)
"Capecitabine is an orally administered prodrug that converts preferentially to 5-fluorouracil within tumors, resulting in enhanced concentrations of 5-fluorouracil in tumor tissue."6.82Capecitabine-induced leukoencephalopathy in a patient with triple-negative breast cancer: A case report and review of the literature. ( Abu-Shahin, FI; Brown, EN; Liu, L, 2022)
"Fluorouracil-induced leukoencephalopathy is a rare complication and has been reported to present as confusion, oculomotor abnormality, ataxia, and parkinsonism; however, there is no previous report of a presentation mimicking neuroleptic malignant syndrome."4.31Fluorouracil-induced leukoencephalopathy mimicking neuroleptic malignant syndrome: a case report. ( Hemachudha, P; Phuenpathom, W; Pongpitakmetha, T; Rattanawong, W, 2023)
"5 T) was performed in 187 CMF (cyclophosphamide, methotrexate, and 5-flourouracil) chemotherapy-exposed breast cancer survivors, mean age 64."3.80Global and focal white matter integrity in breast cancer survivors 20 years after adjuvant chemotherapy. ( Boogerd, W; Breteler, MM; de Groot, M; de Ruiter, MB; Koppelmans, V; Niessen, WJ; Schagen, SB; Seynaeve, C; Vernooij, MW, 2014)
"A 55-year-old woman with a 3-year and 4-month history of liver metastasis from breast cancer underwent chemotherapy with capecitabine and cyclophosphamide for following 10-months."3.78[Late-onset leukoencephalopathy induced by long-term chemotherapy with capecitabine and cyclophosphamide for liver metastasis from breast cancer]. ( Ishikawa, T; Tukamoto, Y; Yasaki, S; Yoshii, F; Yuasa, N, 2012)
"Capecitabine is an orally administered prodrug that converts preferentially to 5-fluorouracil within tumors, resulting in enhanced concentrations of 5-fluorouracil in tumor tissue."2.82Capecitabine-induced leukoencephalopathy in a patient with triple-negative breast cancer: A case report and review of the literature. ( Abu-Shahin, FI; Brown, EN; Liu, L, 2022)
"The patient was diagnosed with acute leukoencephalopathy, and the capecitabine treatment was discontinued."2.50[Early diagnosis of capecitabine-induced acute leukoencephalopathy by using diffusion-weighted MRI]. ( Ban, T; Ikegaya, Y; Isogai, N; Kawachi, J; Miyake, K; Ogino, H; Shimoyama, R; Watanabe, K, 2014)
"Capecitabine is an orally administered prodrug that converts preferentially to 5-FU within tumors, resulting in enhanced concentrations of 5-FU in tumor tissue."2.49Capecitabine induces both cardiomyopathy and multifocal cerebral leukoencephalopathy. ( Endo, A; Nakashima, R; Takahashi, N; Tanabe, K; Yoshida, Y, 2013)
"The capecitabine treatment was terminated, and methylprednisolone treatment was administered and plasmapheresis procedure was carried out."1.91Capecitabine-related neurotoxicity presenting with agraphia. ( Bayram, E; Bicakci, S; Demir, T; Iscan, D; Tolay, R, 2023)
"Acute toxic leukoencephalopathy (ATL) is a rare complication of cancer treatment, with symptoms varying from mild cognitive impairment to coma."1.91FOLFIRI-bevacizumab-induced acute toxic leukoencephalopathy. ( Karaçin, C; Öztaş, A; Sertesen, E; Yoloğlu, Z, 2023)
"The presenting symptoms of 5-FU-induced leukoencephalopathy are often confusing and pose a diagnostic dilemma in routine clinical practice."1.72Diagnosis and management of 5-fluorouracil (5-FU)-induced acute leukoencephalopathy: lessons learnt from a single-Centre case series. ( Georgy, JT; Joel, A; John, AO; Jose, N; Ram, TS; Ramireddy, J; Selvakumar, RJ; Singh, A, 2022)
"Toxic leukoencephalopathy predominantly affect white matter of the brain parenchyma."1.56Toxic Leukoencephalopathy: An unusual Presentation by 5-Fluorouracil Infusion. ( Meena, VK; Narayan, S; Pareek, P; Soni, S, 2020)
"Acute toxic leukoencephalopathy (ATL) is a rare adverse effect of 5-Fluorouracil (5-FU) chemotherapeutic agent."1.405-FU induced acute toxic leukoencephalopathy: early recognition and reversibility on DWI-MRI. ( Azeemuddin, M; Maheen Anwar, SS; Mubarak, F; Sajjad, Z, 2014)
"A diagnosis of acute leukoencephalopathy was reached based on these findings."1.37Early detection of 5-FU-induced acute leukoencephalopathy on diffusion-weighted MRI. ( Akitake, R; Chiba, T; Ezoe, Y; Horimatsu, T; Miyamoto, S; Muto, M; Nakamura, F, 2011)

Research

Studies (23)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's0 (0.00)18.2507
2000's0 (0.00)29.6817
2010's16 (69.57)24.3611
2020's7 (30.43)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Liu, L1
Brown, EN1
Abu-Shahin, FI1
Jose, N1
Joel, A1
Selvakumar, RJ1
Ramireddy, J1
John, AO1
Georgy, JT1
Singh, A1
Ram, TS1
Iscan, D1
Tolay, R1
Bayram, E1
Demir, T1
Bicakci, S1
Hemachudha, P1
Rattanawong, W1
Pongpitakmetha, T1
Phuenpathom, W1
Sertesen, E1
Öztaş, A1
Karaçin, C1
Yoloğlu, Z1
Meena, VK1
Pareek, P1
Narayan, S1
Soni, S1
Perrain, V1
Bihan, K1
Bompaire, F1
Houillier, C1
Jomier, F1
Leclercq, D1
Combret, S1
Mahé, J1
Ricard, D1
Berzero, G1
Psimaras, D1
Acharya, G1
Cruz Carreras, MT1
Rice, TW1
Fukumoto, T1
Katada, F1
Sato, S1
Shibayama, H1
Murayama, S1
Fukutake, T1
Lowry, LE1
Fenderson, JL1
Baur, RA1
Kinno, R1
Kii, Y1
Uchiyama, M1
Owan, Y1
Yamazaki, T1
Fukui, T1
Mehta, S1
Singh, G1
Paul, BS1
Endo, A1
Yoshida, Y1
Nakashima, R1
Takahashi, N1
Tanabe, K1
Maheen Anwar, SS1
Mubarak, F1
Sajjad, Z1
Azeemuddin, M1
Goto, N1
Mimura, J1
Miyamoto, S2
Shimoyama, R1
Ban, T1
Miyake, K1
Isogai, N1
Ikegaya, Y1
Kawachi, J1
Ogino, H1
Watanabe, K1
Sierra, S1
Luquin, N1
Carrato, C1
Akitake, R1
Nakamura, F1
Horimatsu, T1
Ezoe, Y1
Muto, M1
Chiba, T1
Li, J1
Lee, JJ1
Chu, E1
Baehring, JM1
Bang, M1
Weon, YC1
Yoo, HJ1
Kwon, JH1
Yasaki, S1
Tukamoto, Y1
Yuasa, N1
Ishikawa, T1
Yoshii, F1
Koppelmans, V1
de Groot, M1
de Ruiter, MB1
Boogerd, W1
Seynaeve, C1
Vernooij, MW1
Niessen, WJ1
Schagen, SB1
Breteler, MM1

Reviews

4 reviews available for fluorouracil and CACH Syndrome

ArticleYear
Capecitabine-induced leukoencephalopathy in a patient with triple-negative breast cancer: A case report and review of the literature.
    Journal of oncology pharmacy practice : official publication of the International Society of Oncology Pharmacy Practitioners, 2022, Volume: 28, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Breast Neoplasms; Capecitabine; Chemotherapy,

2022
Leukoencephalopathy with transient splenial lesions related to 5-fluorouracil or capecitabine.
    European journal of neurology, 2021, Volume: 28, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Capecitabine; Fluorouracil; Humans; Leukoencephalopathies; R

2021
Capecitabine induces both cardiomyopathy and multifocal cerebral leukoencephalopathy.
    International heart journal, 2013, Volume: 54, Issue:6

    Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Capecitabine; Cardiomyopathies; Colorectal Neoplasm

2013
[Early diagnosis of capecitabine-induced acute leukoencephalopathy by using diffusion-weighted MRI].
    Gan to kagaku ryoho. Cancer & chemotherapy, 2014, Volume: 41, Issue:10

    Topics: Acute Disease; Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Capecitabine; Colonic Neoplasms; Deoxycytidine; Diff

2014

Other Studies

19 other studies available for fluorouracil and CACH Syndrome

ArticleYear
Diagnosis and management of 5-fluorouracil (5-FU)-induced acute leukoencephalopathy: lessons learnt from a single-Centre case series.
    Journal of the Egyptian National Cancer Institute, 2022, May-23, Volume: 34, Issue:1

    Topics: Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Fluorouracil; Humans; Leukoencephalopathies; Neoplasms

2022
Capecitabine-related neurotoxicity presenting with agraphia.
    Journal of oncology pharmacy practice : official publication of the International Society of Oncology Pharmacy Practitioners, 2023, Volume: 29, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Agraphia; Capecitabine; Dysarthria; Fluorouracil; Humans; Leukoencephalopathies; Male

2023
Fluorouracil-induced leukoencephalopathy mimicking neuroleptic malignant syndrome: a case report.
    Journal of medical case reports, 2023, Mar-08, Volume: 17, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Colonic Neoplasms; Fluorouracil; Humans; Leukoencephalopathies; Male; Neuroleptic Malignant Sy

2023
FOLFIRI-bevacizumab-induced acute toxic leukoencephalopathy.
    Journal of oncology pharmacy practice : official publication of the International Society of Oncology Pharmacy Practitioners, 2023, Volume: 29, Issue:6

    Topics: Bevacizumab; Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Fluorouracil; Humans; Leukoencephalopathies; Male

2023
Toxic Leukoencephalopathy: An unusual Presentation by 5-Fluorouracil Infusion.
    The Gulf journal of oncology, 2020, Volume: 1, Issue:33

    Topics: Female; Fluorouracil; Humans; Leukoencephalopathies; Middle Aged

2020
5-FU-induced leukoencephalopathy with reversible lesion of splenium of corpus callosum in a patient with colorectal cancer.
    BMJ case reports, 2017, Nov-21, Volume: 2017

    Topics: Aged; Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Colorectal Neoplasms; Corpus Callosum; Fluorouracil; Humans;

2017
[A case of acute leukoencephalopathy induced by a combination of 5-fluorouracil and metronidazole].
    Rinsho shinkeigaku = Clinical neurology, 2018, Feb-28, Volume: 58, Issue:2

    Topics: Acute Disease; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Brain; Drug Therapy, Combinatio

2018
Not All That Slurs Is Stroke: A Case of Chemotherapy-Induced Leukoencephalopathy.
    Journal of oncology practice, 2019, Volume: 15, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Fluorouracil; Humans; Leukoencephalopathies; Male; Speech Disorders

2019
5-fluorouracil-induced leukoencephalopathy with acute stroke-like presentation fulfilling criteria for recombinant tissue plasminogen activator therapy.
    Journal of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases : the official journal of National Stroke Association, 2014, Volume: 23, Issue:2

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Fibrinolytic Agents; Fluorouracil; Humans; Infusions

2014
Teaching NeuroImages: 5-FU-induced acute leukoencephalopathy.
    Neurology, 2013, Apr-30, Volume: 80, Issue:18

    Topics: Acute Disease; Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Carcinoma; Colonic Neoplasms; Fluorouracil; Humans;

2013
5-FU induced acute toxic leukoencephalopathy: early recognition and reversibility on DWI-MRI.
    Journal of the College of Physicians and Surgeons--Pakistan : JCPSP, 2014, Volume: 24 Suppl 1

    Topics: Acute Disease; Adult; Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Esophag

2014
Gastrointestinal: bevacizumab-induced reversible posterior leukoencephalopathy syndrome in patient with rectal cancer.
    Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology, 2014, Volume: 29, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bevacizumab

2014
[Bevacizumab-induced reversible posterior leukoencephalopathy syndrome in a patient with metastatic colorectal cancer].
    Nihon Shokakibyo Gakkai zasshi = The Japanese journal of gastro-enterology, 2014, Volume: 111, Issue:4

    Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Aged; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Anticonvulsants; Antihypertensive Agents; A

2014
Lethal leukoencephalopathy secondary to Tegafur, a 5-fluorouracil prodrug.
    Journal of the neurological sciences, 2015, Oct-15, Volume: 357, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Aged; Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Fatal Outcome; Fluorouracil; Humans; Leukoencephalopathies; M

2015
Early detection of 5-FU-induced acute leukoencephalopathy on diffusion-weighted MRI.
    Japanese journal of clinical oncology, 2011, Volume: 41, Issue:1

    Topics: Acute Disease; Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Brain; Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Early D

2011
Reversible leukoencephalopathy with stroke-like presentation in a patient with 5-dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase deficiency treated with continuous 5-fluorouracil infusion.
    Clinical colorectal cancer, 2012, Volume: 11, Issue:3

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Chemotherapy, Adjuvant; Colonic Neoplasms; Dihydropy

2012
MR imaging in the early stage of 5-fluorouracil-induced leukoencephalopathy: DWI, MR perfusion, and MR spectroscopy.
    Clinical neurology and neurosurgery, 2012, Volume: 114, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Brain; Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Female; Fluorouracil; Humans; Image Processing,

2012
[Late-onset leukoencephalopathy induced by long-term chemotherapy with capecitabine and cyclophosphamide for liver metastasis from breast cancer].
    Rinsho shinkeigaku = Clinical neurology, 2012, Volume: 52, Issue:4

    Topics: Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Antineoplastic Agents, Alkylating; Antineoplastic Combined Chemothe

2012
Global and focal white matter integrity in breast cancer survivors 20 years after adjuvant chemotherapy.
    Human brain mapping, 2014, Volume: 35, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Brain; Breast Neoplasms

2014