Page last updated: 2024-10-27

fluorouracil and Brain Edema

fluorouracil has been researched along with Brain Edema in 7 studies

Fluorouracil: A pyrimidine analog that is an antineoplastic antimetabolite. It interferes with DNA synthesis by blocking the THYMIDYLATE SYNTHETASE conversion of deoxyuridylic acid to thymidylic acid.
5-fluorouracil : A nucleobase analogue that is uracil in which the hydrogen at position 5 is replaced by fluorine. It is an antineoplastic agent which acts as an antimetabolite - following conversion to the active deoxynucleotide, it inhibits DNA synthesis (by blocking the conversion of deoxyuridylic acid to thymidylic acid by the cellular enzyme thymidylate synthetase) and so slows tumour growth.

Brain Edema: Increased intracellular or extracellular fluid in brain tissue. Cytotoxic brain edema (swelling due to increased intracellular fluid) is indicative of a disturbance in cell metabolism, and is commonly associated with hypoxic or ischemic injuries (see HYPOXIA, BRAIN). An increase in extracellular fluid may be caused by increased brain capillary permeability (vasogenic edema), an osmotic gradient, local blockages in interstitial fluid pathways, or by obstruction of CSF flow (e.g., obstructive HYDROCEPHALUS). (From Childs Nerv Syst 1992 Sep; 8(6):301-6)

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"In a multicentre trial of adjuvant chemotherapy in gastric adenocarcinoma, a number of patients developed chronic haemolysis and renal failure following long-term treatment with 5-fluorouracil and mitomycin-C."3.66Intravascular haemolysis and renal impairment after blood transfusion in two patients on long-term 5-fluorouracil and mitomycin-C. ( Brookes, VS; Fielding, JW; Howell, A; Jones, BG; Newman, CE, 1980)
"The diagnosis of toxic encephalopathy was supported after elimination of alternative causes of the neurological dysfunction and complete resolution of clinical and imaging findings after 3 months of no further chemotherapy."2.50Subacute reversible toxic encephalopathy related to treatment with capecitabine: a case report with literature review and discussion of pathophysiology. ( Fassbender, K; Keller, I; Lyros, E; Papanagiotou, P; Walter, S, 2014)
"Patients with cerebrovascular accidents were excluded."1.35Delayed leukoencephalopathy with stroke-like presentation in chemotherapy recipients. ( Baehring, JM; Fulbright, RK, 2008)

Research

Studies (7)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19902 (28.57)18.7374
1990's0 (0.00)18.2507
2000's2 (28.57)29.6817
2010's2 (28.57)24.3611
2020's1 (14.29)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Chiu, YW1
Tsui, YK1
Shen, HN1
Lu, L1
Sheng, Y1
Zhang, G1
Li, Y1
OuYang, PY1
Ge, Y1
Xie, T1
Chang, H1
Deng, X1
Wu, JQ1
Lyros, E1
Walter, S1
Keller, I1
Papanagiotou, P1
Fassbender, K1
Baehring, JM1
Fulbright, RK1
Ota, K1
Kishida, S1
Jones, BG1
Fielding, JW1
Newman, CE1
Howell, A1
Brookes, VS1
Sutton, CH1

Reviews

2 reviews available for fluorouracil and Brain Edema

ArticleYear
Subacute reversible toxic encephalopathy related to treatment with capecitabine: a case report with literature review and discussion of pathophysiology.
    Neurotoxicology, 2014, Volume: 42

    Topics: Aged; Brain Edema; Capecitabine; Deoxycytidine; Fluorouracil; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Ma

2014
[Drug-induced leukoencephalopathy].
    Nihon Naika Gakkai zasshi. The Journal of the Japanese Society of Internal Medicine, 2007, Aug-10, Volume: 96, Issue:8

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Brain Edema; Cisplatin; Cytarabine; Fluorouracil; Humans; Hypertensive Enceph

2007

Other Studies

5 other studies available for fluorouracil and Brain Edema

ArticleYear
Reversible cerebral edema and herniation caused by 5-fluorouracil-induced hyperammonemic encephalopathy.
    The American journal of the medical sciences, 2023, Volume: 365, Issue:4

    Topics: Brain Edema; Fluorouracil; Humans; Hyperammonemia; Neurotoxicity Syndromes

2023
Temporal lobe injury patterns following intensity modulated radiotherapy in a large cohort of nasopharyngeal carcinoma patients.
    Oral oncology, 2018, Volume: 85

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Brain Edema; Cisplatin; Docetaxel; Female; Flu

2018
Delayed leukoencephalopathy with stroke-like presentation in chemotherapy recipients.
    Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry, 2008, Volume: 79, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Agents; Brain; Brain Edema; Capecitabine; Dementia, Vascular; Deoxycytid

2008
Intravascular haemolysis and renal impairment after blood transfusion in two patients on long-term 5-fluorouracil and mitomycin-C.
    Lancet (London, England), 1980, Jun-14, Volume: 1, Issue:8181

    Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Adult; Anemia, Macrocytic; Brain Edema; Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation; Fema

1980
Tumor hyperthermia in the treatment of malignant gliomas of the brain.
    Transactions of the American Neurological Association, 1971, Volume: 96

    Topics: Animals; Blood-Brain Barrier; Brain Edema; Brain Neoplasms; Dogs; Fluorouracil; Glioma; Hot Temperat

1971