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fluorouracil and Astrocytoma

fluorouracil has been researched along with Astrocytoma in 24 studies

Fluorouracil: A pyrimidine analog that is an antineoplastic antimetabolite. It interferes with DNA synthesis by blocking the THYMIDYLATE SYNTHETASE conversion of deoxyuridylic acid to thymidylic acid.
5-fluorouracil : A nucleobase analogue that is uracil in which the hydrogen at position 5 is replaced by fluorine. It is an antineoplastic agent which acts as an antimetabolite - following conversion to the active deoxynucleotide, it inhibits DNA synthesis (by blocking the conversion of deoxyuridylic acid to thymidylic acid by the cellular enzyme thymidylate synthetase) and so slows tumour growth.

Astrocytoma: Neoplasms of the brain and spinal cord derived from glial cells which vary from histologically benign forms to highly anaplastic and malignant tumors. Fibrillary astrocytomas are the most common type and may be classified in order of increasing malignancy (grades I through IV). In the first two decades of life, astrocytomas tend to originate in the cerebellar hemispheres; in adults, they most frequently arise in the cerebrum and frequently undergo malignant transformation. (From Devita et al., Cancer: Principles and Practice of Oncology, 5th ed, pp2013-7; Holland et al., Cancer Medicine, 3d ed, p1082)

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"Fourteen patients with malignant gliomas were entered on a phase II study of 5-fluorouracil 300-370 mg/m2 plus folinic acid 200 mg/m2 x 5 days q4 weeks."9.08A phase II study of 5-fluorouracil plus folinic acid in malignant gliomas in adults. ( Dahrouge, S; Soltys, K; Stewart, DJ, 1995)
"Twenty-eight evaluable children with the diagnosis of brain stem glioma were treated with 5-fluorouracil and CCNU before posterior fossa irradiation (5500 rads); during irradiation, the children received hydroxyurea and misonidazole."7.675-Fluorouracil and 1-(2-chloroethyl)-3-cyclohexyl-1-nitrosourea (CCNU) followed by hydroxyurea, misonidazole, and irradiation for brain stem gliomas: a pilot study of the Brain Tumor Research Center and the Childrens Cancer Group. ( Allen, J; Edwards, MS; Levin, VA; Ortega, J; Vestnys, P; Wara, WM, 1984)
"Fourteen patients with malignant gliomas were entered on a phase II study of 5-fluorouracil 300-370 mg/m2 plus folinic acid 200 mg/m2 x 5 days q4 weeks."5.08A phase II study of 5-fluorouracil plus folinic acid in malignant gliomas in adults. ( Dahrouge, S; Soltys, K; Stewart, DJ, 1995)
"In an attempt to improve the primary treatment of malignant gliomas we used a concomitant 6-week course of chemoradiotherapy with 5 fluorouracil (5 FU) and hydroxyurea (HU) in 24 adults with anaplastic astrocytoma (AA) (7 cases) or glioblastomas (GLB) (17 cases)."5.07Pilot study of 6 weeks of chemoradiotherapy with 5 FU and hydroxyurea in malignant gliomas. ( Armand, JP; Cioloca, C; Constans, JP; Cvitkovic, FB; Haie-Meder, C; Maugis, N; Papadimitrakopoulou, V, 1993)
"From August 1987 through September 1989, 25 patients with either anaplastic astrocytoma (8 patients) or glioblastoma multiforme (17 patients) were entered into a Phase I trial of combined intra-arterial 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) and external beam radiation therapy."5.07Phase I/II trial of superselective arterial 5-FU infusion with concomitant external beam radiation for patients with either anaplastic astrocytoma or glioblastoma multiforme. ( Constable, WC; Ferguson, R; Jane, JA; Kersh, CR; Kline, P; Larner, JM; Short, R, 1991)
"Twenty-eight evaluable children with the diagnosis of brain stem glioma were treated with 5-fluorouracil and CCNU before posterior fossa irradiation (5500 rads); during irradiation, the children received hydroxyurea and misonidazole."3.675-Fluorouracil and 1-(2-chloroethyl)-3-cyclohexyl-1-nitrosourea (CCNU) followed by hydroxyurea, misonidazole, and irradiation for brain stem gliomas: a pilot study of the Brain Tumor Research Center and the Childrens Cancer Group. ( Allen, J; Edwards, MS; Levin, VA; Ortega, J; Vestnys, P; Wara, WM, 1984)
"Thirty patients with recurrent primary brain tumors were treated with a combination of 5-fluorouracil and leucovorin."2.68Phase II study of 5-fluorouracil and leucovorin in recurrent primary brain tumor. ( Buckner, JC; Cascino, TL; Goldberg, RM; Kuross, SA; Levitt, R; Morton, RF; O'Fallon, JR; Scheithauer, BW; Veeder, MH; Wiesenfeld, M, 1996)

Research

Studies (24)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-199015 (62.50)18.7374
1990's8 (33.33)18.2507
2000's1 (4.17)29.6817
2010's0 (0.00)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Jurd, L1
Narayanan, VL1
Paull, KD1
Levin, VA4
Edwards, MS1
Wara, WM1
Allen, J1
Ortega, J1
Vestnys, P1
Tsuchida, T1
Watanabe, E1
Nakayama, H1
Sasaki, A1
Nakamura, S1
Sasaki, M1
Fujiwara, T2
Nemoto, S1
Fujiwara, K1
Yanagibashi, K1
Hayakawa, I1
Nomura, K1
Matsumoto, K1
Tabuchi, K1
Furuta, T1
Nakasone, S1
Ohnishi, R1
Moriya, Y1
Nishimoto, A1
Doi, A1
Asari, S1
Stewart, DJ1
Dahrouge, S1
Soltys, K1
Larner, JM2
Phillips, CD1
Dion, JE1
Jensen, ME1
Newman, SA1
Jane, JA2
Cvitkovic, FB1
Haie-Meder, C1
Papadimitrakopoulou, V1
Armand, JP1
Cioloca, C1
Maugis, N1
Constans, JP1
Vokes, EE1
Dolan, ME1
Krishnasamy, S1
Mick, R1
Ratain, MJ1
Berezin, F1
Brachman, D1
Whitman, G1
Schilsky, RL1
Charette, J1
Bolla, M1
Vincent, P1
Benabid, A1
Mousseau, M1
de Rougemont, J1
Vrousos, C1
Kolodié, H1
Vincent, F1
Pasquier, B1
Cascino, TL1
Veeder, MH1
Buckner, JC1
O'Fallon, JR1
Wiesenfeld, M1
Levitt, R1
Goldberg, RM1
Kuross, SA1
Morton, RF1
Scheithauer, BW1
Hess, KR1
Wong, ET1
Jaeckle, KA1
Kyritsis, AP1
Prados, MD1
Yung, WK1
Raut, V1
Golchin, K1
Anderson, N1
Primrose, WJ1
Takeuchi, K2
Hoffman, WF1
Pischer, TL1
Seager, ML1
Boldrey, EB1
Wilson, CB1
Apinis, TA1
Zilbere, AM1
Meĭrena, DV1
Gilev, AP1
Zhuk, RA1
Baumanis, EA1
Kalnina, IE1
Brusovanik, VI1
Iablonovskaia, LIa1
Kersh, CR1
Constable, WC1
Kline, P1
Ferguson, R1
Short, R1
Yamashita, M1
Hashimoto, T1
Hirakawa, T1
Fukushima, T1
Tomonaga, M1
Hara, Y1
Kono, A1
Tanaka, M1
Kawano, H1
Kubota, T1
Hayashi, M1
Yamamoto, S1
Yamashima, T1
Itoh, H1
Kobayashi, H1
Handa, Y1
Kabuto, M1
Ishikura, A1
Sano, K1
Hoshino, T1
Nagai, M1
Ringkjob, R1
Heiss, WD1
Kroiss, A1
Kühböck, J1
Profanter, W1

Reviews

1 review available for fluorouracil and Astrocytoma

ArticleYear
Chemotherapy of primary brain tumors.
    Neurologic clinics, 1985, Volume: 3, Issue:4

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Astrocytoma; Brain Neoplasms; Brain Stem; Child; Efl

1985

Trials

7 trials available for fluorouracil and Astrocytoma

ArticleYear
A phase II study of 5-fluorouracil plus folinic acid in malignant gliomas in adults.
    Journal of neuro-oncology, 1995, Volume: 23, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Astrocytoma; Brain Neoplasms; Female; Fluorouracil; Glioblastoma; Glioma; Humans; Infus

1995
A phase 1-2 trial of superselective carboplatin, low-dose infusional 5-fluorouracil and concurrent radiation for high-grade gliomas.
    American journal of clinical oncology, 1995, Volume: 18, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Astrocytoma; Brain Neoplasms; Carboplat

1995
Pilot study of 6 weeks of chemoradiotherapy with 5 FU and hydroxyurea in malignant gliomas.
    Journal of neuro-oncology, 1993, Volume: 15, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Astrocytoma; Brain Neoplasms; Combined

1993
5-Fluorouracil, hydroxyurea and escalating doses of iododeoxyuridine with concomitant radiotherapy for malignant gliomas: a clinical and pharmacologic analysis.
    Annals of oncology : official journal of the European Society for Medical Oncology, 1993, Volume: 4, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Astrocytoma; Chemotherapy, Adjuvant; Dr

1993
Phase II study of 5-fluorouracil and leucovorin in recurrent primary brain tumor.
    Journal of neuro-oncology, 1996, Volume: 30, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antidotes; Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Astrocytoma; Brain Neoplasms; Female; Fluor

1996
Response and progression in recurrent malignant glioma.
    Neuro-oncology, 1999, Volume: 1, Issue:4

    Topics: Actuarial Analysis; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alitretinoin; Antineoplastic Combine

1999
Phase I/II trial of superselective arterial 5-FU infusion with concomitant external beam radiation for patients with either anaplastic astrocytoma or glioblastoma multiforme.
    American journal of clinical oncology, 1991, Volume: 14, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Astrocytoma; Brain Neoplasms; Combined Modality Therapy; Drug Admini

1991

Other Studies

16 other studies available for fluorouracil and Astrocytoma

ArticleYear
In vivo antitumor activity of 6-benzyl-1,3-benzodioxole derivatives against the P388, L1210, B16, and M5076 murine models.
    Journal of medicinal chemistry, 1987, Volume: 30, Issue:10

    Topics: Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Astrocytoma; Bucladesine; Cell Differentiation; Dioxoles; DNA Topois

1987
5-Fluorouracil and 1-(2-chloroethyl)-3-cyclohexyl-1-nitrosourea (CCNU) followed by hydroxyurea, misonidazole, and irradiation for brain stem gliomas: a pilot study of the Brain Tumor Research Center and the Childrens Cancer Group.
    Neurosurgery, 1984, Volume: 14, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Astrocytoma; Brain Neoplasms; Bra

1984
[FAR therapy in brain tumors--FT207-vitamin A-Radiation therapy (author's transl)].
    Neurologia medico-chirurgica, 1980, Volume: 20, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Astrocytoma; Brain Neoplasms; Child; Child, Preschool; Drug Therapy, Combination;

1980
[Combination chemotherapy of brain tumors with ACNU and 5-FU].
    Neurologia medico-chirurgica, 1983, Volume: 23, Issue:8

    Topics: Astrocytoma; Biological Products; Brain Neoplasms; Combined Modality Therapy; Drug Therapy, Combinat

1983
[Association of 5-FU, CDDP and hypofractionated radiotherapy in recurrences of subtentorial astrocytomas and malignant gliomas in adults].
    Bulletin du cancer. Radiotherapie : journal de la Societe francaise du cancer : organe de la societe francaise de radiotherapie oncologique, 1990, Volume: 77, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Astrocytoma;

1990
Metastatic astrocytoma in the parotid.
    Cytopathology : official journal of the British Society for Clinical Cytology, 2002, Volume: 13, Issue:3

    Topics: Allopurinol; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Astrocytoma; Biopsy, Needle; Brain Neop

2002
[Role of chemotherapy in long-term survival of malignant glioma (author's transl)].
    No shinkei geka. Neurological surgery, 1975, Oct-10, Volume: 3, Issue:10

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Astrocytoma; Bleomycin; Brain Neoplasms; Ependymoma; Female; Fluorouracil; Glioma

1975
BCNU-5-fluorouracil combination therapy for recurrent malignant brain tumors.
    Cancer treatment reports, 1978, Volume: 62, Issue:12

    Topics: Astrocytoma; Bone Marrow; Brain Neoplasms; Carmustine; Drug Therapy, Combination; Fluorouracil; Glio

1978
[Clinical pharmacokinetics of 2-C14-ftorafur in patients with astrocytoma].
    Voprosy onkologii, 1976, Volume: 22, Issue:7

    Topics: Astrocytoma; Blood-Brain Barrier; Brain Neoplasms; Cerebral Cortex; Fluorouracil; Humans; Injections

1976
[Comparative study of the effect of inhibitors of monoamine oxidase and ftorafur on the growth of de-differentiated astrocytoma].
    Arkhiv patologii, 1976, Volume: 38, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Astrocytoma; Cerebellar Neoplasms; Drug Evaluation; Fluorouracil; Monoamine Oxidase Inhibit

1976
[5'-Deoxy-5-fluorouridine and 5-fluorouracil concentrations and thymidine phosphorylase activity in brain tumors following intravenous administration of 5'-deoxy-5-fluorouridine].
    Neurologia medico-chirurgica, 1985, Volume: 25, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Astrocytoma; Brain Neoplasms; Cerebral Ventricle Neoplasms; Child; Choroid Plexus; Epen

1985
[Evaluation of ACNU and 5-FU in the treatment of gliomas].
    Neurologia medico-chirurgica, 1986, Volume: 26, Issue:2

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Astrocytoma; Biological Products; Brain Neoplasms; C

1986
Radiosensitization of brain tumor cells with a thymidine analogue (bromouridine).
    Journal of neurosurgery, 1968, Volume: 28, Issue:6

    Topics: Astrocytoma; Brain Neoplasms; Bromodeoxyuridine; Culture Techniques; DNA; Floxuridine; Fluorouracil;

1968
Treatment of intracranial gliomas and metastatic carcinomas by local application of cytostatic agents.
    Acta neurologica Scandinavica, 1968, Volume: 44, Issue:3

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Astrocytoma; Brain Neoplasms; Carcinoma; Female; Fluorouracil; Glioblastoma;

1968
[Chemotherapy of brain tumors].
    Naika. Internal medicine, 1968, Volume: 22, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Astrocytoma; Brain Neoplasms; Carotid Arteries; Catheterization; Child; Ependymom

1968
[Combined cytostatic treatment of malignant brain tumors (author's transl)].
    MMW, Munchener medizinische Wochenschrift, 1974, Nov-08, Volume: 116, Issue:45

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Agents; Astrocytoma; Blood-Brain Barrier; Brain Neoplasms; C

1974