fluorides has been researched along with Fluorosis, Dental in 1349 studies
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 421 (31.21) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 247 (18.31) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 241 (17.87) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 324 (24.02) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 116 (8.60) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Agarwal, M; Gupta, AB; Gupta, S; Shukla, P; Solanki, YS | 1 |
| Cilia-Lopez, VG; Fernández-Macias, JC; González-Martell, AD; González-Mille, DJ; González-Palomo, AK; Ilizaliturri-Hernández, CA; Pérez-Vázquez, FJ; Rocha-Amador, DO | 1 |
| Gupta, R; Meena, L | 1 |
| Guo, J; Liao, H; Wang, J; Wu, H; Zhao, Z | 1 |
| Maguire, A; Sah, O; Zohoori, FV | 1 |
| Ataş, M; Demir Yetiş, A; Yeşilnacar, Mİ | 1 |
| Ba, Y; Ding, L; Du, Y; Feng, Z; Fu, X; Gong, Y; Guo, M; Hou, X; Jin, J; Li, Z; Liu, B; Xu, K; Yu, F; Zhou, G | 1 |
| Bian, W; Chilufya, MM; Han, J; He, Y; Huang, H; Liu, X; Qiao, L; Zhang, J; Zhao, Y | 1 |
| Álamo-Hernández, U; Estevez-García, JA; Farías, P; Onofre-Pardo, EN; Pérez-Humara, ML; Rocha-Amador, DO; Rojas-Lima, E | 1 |
| Adjaine, OEK; Bechki, Z; Belkhalfa, H; Gana, M; Kerdoun, MA; Mekhloufi, S | 1 |
| Bussaneli, DG; Cerri, PS; Cordeiro, RCL; Costa, SAD; Cury, J; Feltrin-Souza, J; Santos-Pinto, L; Tenuta, L | 1 |
| Chen, R; Geng, DQ; Li, HH; Ren, C; Yao, XY; Zhang, CY; Zhang, P | 1 |
| Ekanayake, L; Thilakarathne, BKG | 1 |
| Chakraborty, A; Datta, K; Goswami, R; Majumdar, KK; Pramanik, S; Saha, D; Sikdar, N | 1 |
| Hailu, D; Mulualem, D; Tessema, M; Whiting, SJ | 2 |
| Cave, M; Dowling, K; Gevera, PK; Gikuma-Njuru, P; Mouri, H | 1 |
| Astaiza-Montenegro, FC; Garcés-Rengifo, L; Gutiérrez, ÁJ; Gutiérrez-Idrobo, R; Hardisson, A; López-Fernández, VA; López-Ordoñez, PA; López-Rosales, A; Paz, S; Revelo-Mejía, IA; Rubio, C | 1 |
| Dowling, K; Gevera, PK; Gikuma-Njuru, P; Mouri, H | 1 |
| Holmes, R; Landes, D; Morris, AJ; O Connor, R; Shah, K; Tanday, A; Vernazza, C | 1 |
| Babu, S; Balasubramanian, S; Manoharan, S; Ottappilakkil, H; Perumal, E | 1 |
| Berg, M; Eqani, SAMAS; Ling, Y; Podgorski, J; Rasheed, H; Sadiq, M | 1 |
| Sun, D; Wei, W; Zhou, J | 1 |
| Bogusławska-Kapała, A; Czajka-Jakubowska, A; Grabarek, BO; Hryhorowicz, S; Kaczmarek-Ryś, M; Kuciel-Polczak, I; Olszewska, A; Staszkiewicz, R; Strużycka, I | 1 |
| Castañeda-Castaneira, E; Juárez-López, MLA; López-Verdín, S; Molina-Frechero, N; Vázquez-Bojórquez, C; Villanueva-Arriaga, R | 1 |
| Ba, Y; Du, Y; Fu, X; Gao, M; Hou, X; Huang, H; Li, Z; Sun, L; Yang, S; Yu, F; Yu, S; Zhou, G; Zuo, J | 1 |
| Li, HH; Ren, C; Song, XC; Zhang, CY | 1 |
| Gu, L; Guo, X; Ma, L; Xi, S; Zhang, K; Zou, T | 1 |
| García-Pérez, A; Gómez-Clavel, JF; González-Aragón Pineda, AE; Pérez Pérez, NG; Villanueva Gutiérrez, T | 1 |
| Aceituno-Antezana, O; Astudillo-Rozas, W; Chimenos-Küstner, E; García-Escobar, TM; Lozano de Luaces, V; Manzanares-Céspedes, MC; Valdivia-Gandur, I; Yamadala, B | 1 |
| Gu, S; He, Z; Mou, Y; Qu, T; Wang, R; Zhang, Y | 1 |
| Dong, F; Lin, Q; Wang, Q; Wang, Z; Xu, B; Zhang, T; Zhang, Y | 1 |
| Arora, A; Chandio, N; Floyd, S; Gibson, E; Heilman, JR; John, JR; Levy, SM; Wong, DKY | 1 |
| Balasubramanian, S; Perumal, E | 1 |
| Azevedo, LB; Eskandari, F; John, S; Kumah, EA; Zohoori, FV | 1 |
| Chen, L; Jianping, R; Li, Y; Liang, KX; Liu, S; Wang, H; Wang, L; Xi, T; Zhao, L | 1 |
| Anderson, M; Fadhil, Z; Kassem, TF | 1 |
| Cui, Y; Dong, L; Li, G; Liu, H; Liu, L; Luo, C; Tang, H; Wang, A; Wang, M; Zhang, S; Zhao, Q; Zhou, G | 1 |
| Brindha, K; Elango, L; Parimalarenganayaki, S; Thabrez, M | 1 |
| Ba, Y; Chen, R; Cheng, X; Fu, X; Hou, X; Li, Q; Li, Z; Ma, J; Wang, G; Wu, H; Yang, Y; Yu, F; Zhou, G; Zhu, J | 1 |
| Khatkar, R; Nagpal, S | 1 |
| Araujo, TT; Buzalaf, MAR; Carvalho, TS; Grizzo, LT; Moraes, SM | 1 |
| Auephanwiriyakul, S; Teeyapan, K; Theera-Umpon, N; Wongkhuenkaew, R; Yeesarapat, U | 1 |
| Ba, Y; Du, Y; Feng, Z; Fu, X; Li, Z; Liu, B; Liu, X; Yu, F; Zhou, G | 1 |
| Ekanayake, L; Schensul, S; Thilakarathne, BKG | 1 |
| Daly, B; Harding, M; Montgomery, T; Moran, GP; Zgaga, L | 1 |
| Deji, Y; Gong, H; Li, H; Li, Y; Nima, C; Yang, Y; Zhang, R; Zhao, S | 1 |
| B, R; Barvaliya, MJ; Chakma, T; Kirte, R; Murhekar, MV; N, C; Prasad, UV; R, S; Ray, SK; Roy, S; Vastrad, P | 1 |
| Cai, X; Chang, X; Cui, L; Cui, Y; Du, X; Fan, C; Geng, Z; Li, Y; Liu, X; Wang, P; Yin, N | 1 |
| Ngernthong, P; Orellana, S; Photisan, N; Rojanaworarit, C; Siramahamongkol, A | 1 |
| Boehmer, TJ; Espinoza, L; Ladva, CN; Lesaja, S | 1 |
| Hon, ES; Hung, M; Jeon, J; Lipsky, MS; Mohajeri, A; Moparthi, H; Vu, T | 1 |
| Cheng, JZ; Tu, CL; Wang, JY; Yang, N; Zhang, JH | 1 |
| He, Z; Li, Y; Liu, Y; Meng, N; Ming, D; Tang, D; Tian, M; Tian, T; Wang, F; Xie, W; Yang, B; Zhang, C; Zhu, X | 1 |
| Bobermin, LD; da Silva, J; Dalberto, D; de Souza, MR; Dos Santos, AQ; Ely, HC; Freitas, MPM; Garcia, ALH; Linden, R; Picinini, J; Rohr, P; Schneider, A; Soares, S | 1 |
| El Amiri, B; Essamadi, A; Rahim, A; Sibaoueih, M | 1 |
| He, Z; Li, Y; Liu, Y; Ming, D; Su, M; Tang, D; Wang, F; Yang, B; Zhang, C; Zhao, J; Zhu, X | 1 |
| Connett, M; Limeback, H; Neurath, C; Osmunson, B; Wells, CR | 1 |
| Azevedo, LB; Idowu, OS; Maguire, A; Swan, J; Valentine, RA; Vasantavada, PV; Zohoori, FV | 1 |
| Dong, L; Hou, C; Li, P; Li, Y; Liu, H; Liu, L; Wang, A; Wang, M; Yu, X; Zeng, Q; Zhang, S; Zhao, Q | 1 |
| Berti, FLP; Cury, JA; Ricomini-Filho, AP; Tabchoury, CP | 1 |
| Abebe, Z; Beyene, A; Demelash, H; Melese, A | 1 |
| Thompson, T; Townsend, JA; Vaughn, S; Wang, Y; Wen, ZT; Xu, X; Yu, Q | 1 |
| Ahmadpour, M; Alinejad, AA; Fakhri, Y; Ghaderpoori, M; Karami, MA; Mohammadi, AA; Rezania, S; Saghi, MH; Yousefi, M | 1 |
| Dikopova, NZ; Musiev, AA; Prikuls, VF; Turkina, AY; Volkov, AG | 1 |
| Feng, B; Fu, G; Hou, C; Lin, X; Liu, Z; Wang, Y; Zeng, Q; Zhang, L; Zhao, L | 1 |
| Amira, D; Ben Said, A; Hedhili, A; Hsairi, M; Louati, K; Telmoudi, C; Telmoudi, F | 1 |
| Agha, Y; Al-Halabi, M; AlSalami, A; Hussein, I; Kowash, M | 1 |
| Bologna-Molina, R; Damián-Matsumura, P; González-González, R; Molina-Frechero, N; Sánchez-Pérez, L; Sicco, E; Suarez, M; Tremillo-Maldonado, O | 1 |
| Cury, JA; Gallego Reyes, SM; Martínez Beneyto, Y; Ortiz Ruiz, AJ; Pérez-Silva, A; Serna-Muñoz, C | 1 |
| Akuno, MH; Gutierrez, L; Milia, EP; Nocella, G | 1 |
| Cao, Q; Fu, R; Li, R; Niu, R; Sun, Z; Wang, J; Yue, B; Zhang, X | 1 |
| Kamal, A; Malik, RN; Saeed, M | 1 |
| Chattopadhyay, A; Mondal, P | 1 |
| Do, LG | 1 |
| Banda, NR; Kulkarni, D; Mishra, N; Singh, G; Srivastava, E; Trivedi, A; Trivedi, S | 1 |
| Li, Y; Liu, B; Ni, J; Shu, R; Zhang, W; Zhong, Z | 1 |
| Burgos, A; Gutiérrez, AJ; Hardisson, A; Jaudenes, JR; Paz, S; Revert, C; Rodríguez, I; Rubio, C | 1 |
| Fang-Ru, N; Fei, W; Jia, F; Jun-Ping, L; Qi, L; Shu-Lian, X; Xu-Dong, L; Yuan, L | 1 |
| Aulestia, FJ; Bomfim, GHS; Chaloemtoem, A; Concepcion, AR; Costiniti, V; Groeling, J; Idaghdour, Y; Lacruz, RS; Li, Y; Manikandan, V; Wagner, LE; Yule, DI | 1 |
| Deng, CN; Linghu, Y; Xu, L; Yu, YN; Zhang, Y; Zhao, LN | 1 |
| Cavanaugh, JE; Curtis, AM; Kolker, JL; Levy, SM; Warren, JJ; Weber-Gasparoni, K | 1 |
| Bologna-Molina, R; Cassi, D; Duran-Merino, D; González-González, R; Molina-Frechero, N; Nevárez-Rascón, M; Sánchez-Pérez, L; Tremillo-Maldonado, O | 1 |
| Goswami, R; Majumdar, KK; Pramanik, S; Saha, D; Sikdar, N | 1 |
| Flora, SJS; Srivastava, S | 1 |
| He, Z; Hua, Z; Li, M; Ma, Z; Miao, H; Qu, X; Wen, S | 1 |
| Bodrud-Doza, M; Islam, ARMT; Rahman, MM; Siddiqua, MT; Zahid, A | 1 |
| Barrera-Ortega, CC; Flores-Rojas, AI; García-Pérez, A; González-Aragón Pineda, AE; Pérez-Pérez, NG; Villanueva Gutiérrez, T | 1 |
| Bhadravathi Chaluvaiah, M; Kumar, A; Pahwa, M; Phogat, R; Rani, G; Shyam, R | 1 |
| Algahtani, A; Alqarni, AHG; Arora, S; Bavabeedu, SS; Das, G; Kafeel, M; Saluja, P; Tirth, A; Tirth, V; Vij, H | 1 |
| Edokpayi, JN; Odiyo, JO; Onipe, T | 1 |
| Agarwal, M; Gupta, AB; Gupta, S; Maheshwari, K; Shukla, P; Solanki, YS | 1 |
| Kurhaluk, N; Maksin, V; Osadowski, Z; Skaletska, N; Tkachenko, H | 1 |
| Do, LG; Ha, DH; Roberts-Thomson, KF; Spencer, AJ | 1 |
| Chadwick, BL; Chestnutt, IG; Farnell, DJ; Mohd Nor, NA | 1 |
| Gutiérrez, ÁJ; Hardisson, A; Paz, S; Revelo-Mejía, IA; Rubio, C | 1 |
| Chu, Y; Fan, C; Gao, Y; Guo, N; Huang, W; Li, B; Liu, X; Liu, Y; Lou, Q; Su, M; Sun, D; Wang, J; Wang, L; Wei, Y; Wu, L; Yang, Y; Yin, F; Zhang, M; Zhang, X; Zhang, Z | 1 |
| Khandare, AL; Khandare, S; Shankar, P; Validandi, V | 1 |
| Ma, Y; Meng, X; Pei, J; Sowanou, A; Yao, Y; Zhong, N | 1 |
| Chandio, TA; Kayis, AF; Khan, MN; Muhammad, MT; Wasim, AA; Yalcinkaya, O | 1 |
| Fernandes, IC; Forte, FDS; Sampaio, FC | 1 |
| Abdullah, AO; He, J; Liu, Y; Muhammed, FK; Shi, C; Zheng, B | 1 |
| Alphonse, S; Ma, Y; Meng, X; Pei, J; Yao, Y; Zhong, N | 1 |
| Chakraborty, A; Chattopadhyay, A; Dey Bhowmik, A; Mondal, P; Shaw, P; Sudarshan, M | 1 |
| Nanobashvili, K; Sharashenidze, M; Tkeshelashvili, V | 1 |
| Hill, AE; Kelly, LH; Kinde, H; Poppenga, RH; Uzal, FA; Webb, BT; Wilson, WD | 1 |
| Goloshchapov, D; Ippolitov, Y; Seredin, P; Vongsvivut, J | 1 |
| He, Z; Li, Y; Liu, Y; Peng, F; Shu, L; Tang, D; Wang, F; Wang, J; Yang, X; Zhao, J | 1 |
| Brunet-Llobet, L; Lahor-Soler, E; Mahande, MJ; Mashala, EI; Miranda-Rius, J; Mrina, O | 1 |
| Ardila, L; Bolaño, I; Cortes, Y; Enríquez, D; Erazo, Y; Espinosa, D; Gutiérrez, ÁJ; Hardisson, A; López, J; López, L; Moná, Y; Mosquera, A; Muñoz, J; Ordoñez, Y; Paz, S; Peña, A; Peña, C; Pérez, D; Prado, D; Revelo-Mejía, IA; Rubio, C; Sánchez, J; Torres, JH | 1 |
| Desai, R; Srishti Raj, B; Vandana, KL | 1 |
| Dietrich, S; Kim, ML; Kimura, M; Nakaya, S; Otal, EH; Takada, R | 1 |
| Ge, S; Liu, S; Weng, Q; Yi, F; Yu, Y; Zhang, Y | 1 |
| Gao, Y; Huang, W; Ma, Y; Meng, X; Pei, J; Sowanou, A; Wu, L; Zhong, N | 1 |
| Chadwick, BL; Chestnutt, IG; Farnell, DJJ; Mohd Nor, NA | 2 |
| Buzalaf, MAR; Carvalho, TS; Jeremias, F; Restrepo, M; Rojas-Gualdrón, DF; Saldarriaga, A; Santos-Pinto, L | 1 |
| Guo, J; Jia, J; Shi, G; Yang, Z; Zhou, Y | 1 |
| Li, Q; Zhao, ZJ | 1 |
| Mondal, NK | 1 |
| Cao, L; Chen, C; Cui, Y; Hou, C; Wang, Y; Zhang, D | 1 |
| Casaglia, A; Cassini, MA; Cerroni, L; Condò, R; Iaculli, F | 1 |
| Bobelskyi, VV; Gurando, VR; Hasiuk, NV; Klitynska, OV; Kruchak, RY; Struk, VІ | 1 |
| Chen, T; Dong, H; Guo, C; Ma, J; Niu, P; Wang, X; Yang, X; Zhang, S; Zhang, X | 1 |
| Ayele, BA; Godebo, TR; Tekle-Haimanot, R; Yifru, YM | 1 |
| Fried, D; Kashirtsev, F; Simon, JC; Tressel, J | 1 |
| de Abreu Costa, MLV; de Deus Moura de Lima, M; de Fátima Almeida de Deus Moura, L; de Moura, MS; Lima, CCB; Marques, RB; Tabchoury, CPM | 1 |
| Avila, V; González-Carrera, MC; Martignon, S; Martinez-Mier, EA; Opazo-Gutiérrez, MO; Orjuela-Osorio, IR; Ruiz-Carrizosa, JA; Silva-Hermida, BC; Velásquez-Riaño, M | 1 |
| Boges-Yañez, AS; Irigoyen-Camacho, ME; Pérez-Pérez, N | 1 |
| Liu, Y; Ning, Z; Xiao, Q; Xiao, T; Xiong, Y; Zhu, J | 1 |
| Adiloğlu, AK; Ertürk, MSÖ; Güzel, KGU; Kirzioğlu, Z | 1 |
| Ke, L; Liao, Q; Nian, W; Ouyang, W; Wang, X; Zhang, R; Zhang, Z | 1 |
| Banerjee, S; Bhattacharya, P; Pyne, J; Samal, AC; Santra, SC | 1 |
| Kaplay, RD; Pandith, M; Potdar, SS; Rao, AD; Sangnor, H | 1 |
| da Silva, E; Das, S; de Oliveira, LM; Liu, Y; Ma, LQ | 1 |
| Ibiyemi, O; Kometa, S; Maguire, A; Valentine, RA; Zohoori, FV | 1 |
| Ba, Y; Cheng, X; Cui, L; Duan, L; Huang, H; Li, Z; Ma, Q; Sun, L; Zhou, T; Zhu, J | 1 |
| Gourineni, SR; Khandare, AL; Validandi, V | 1 |
| An, Y; Lu, W | 1 |
| Huang, RZ; Tian, JG; Zhong, CC | 1 |
| Hong, F; Huang, H; Luo, P; Pan, X; Xu, Y; Yao, M; Yu, C; Zeng, Q; Zhang, A | 1 |
| Ghoochani, M; Hossein Mahvi, A; Yousefi, M | 1 |
| Chourasia, MK; Guddattu, V; Pundir, P; Shetty, BK; Verma, A | 1 |
| Arora, S; Kumar, JV; Moss, ME | 1 |
| Dehbandi, R; Keshavarzi, B; Moore, F | 1 |
| Jalilzadeh, M; Mahvi, AH; Mohammadi, AA; Yaseri, M; Yousefi, M | 1 |
| Bhagavatula, P; Broffitt, B; Curtis, A; Levy, SM; Warren, J; Weber-Gasparoni, K | 1 |
| Dasanayake, AP; Gamage, R; Goonaratna, C; Jayawardhane, WM; Lokubandara, A; Rajapakse, PS | 1 |
| Gopalan, V; Gourineni, SR; Khandare, AL; Nagalla, B; Validandi, V | 1 |
| Aghapour, S; Amiri, F; Bina, B; Ebrahimi, A; Tarrahi, MJ | 1 |
| Amaral, SL; Azevedo, LB; Buzalaf, MAR; Fabricio, MF; Fernandes, MS; Maguire, A; Valentine, RA; Zohoori, FV | 1 |
| Boiroju, N; Khandare, AL; Validandi, V | 1 |
| Buzalaf, MAR | 1 |
| Walls, AWG | 1 |
| Mejàre, I | 1 |
| Rugg-Gunn, AJ | 1 |
| Zohoori, FV | 1 |
| Baines, J; Do, LG; Foley, M; Mueller, U; Peres, MA; Spencer, AJ | 1 |
| Martinez-Mier, EA | 1 |
| Maguire, A; Zohoori, FV | 3 |
| Gao, X; Li, D; Luo, W; Wang, Y | 1 |
| Hopattaraput, P; Nakornchai, S; Vichayanrat, T | 1 |
| Rirattanapong, O; Rirattanapong, P | 2 |
| Arsati, F; Freitas, VS; Gomes, ARLF; Lima-Arsati, YBO; Oliveira, MC; Santos, HKA | 1 |
| Chen, J; Cui, Y; Dong, L; Hou, C; Li, P; Li, Y; Liu, H; Liu, L; Pang, S; Tang, S; Tian, K; Wang, A; Xu, C; Yu, X; Zeng, Q; Zhang, S; Zhang, X; Zhao, L; Zhao, Q; Zhou, Z | 1 |
| Ellwood, RP; Goodwin, M; Liu, Z; McGrady, M; Pretty, IA | 1 |
| Luo, PP; Xu, HS | 1 |
| Choi, M; Crnosija, N; Meliker, JR | 1 |
| Gauba, K; Goyal, A; Kapur, A; Kumar, N | 1 |
| Gevera, P; Maronga, G; Mouri, H | 1 |
| Ajiboye, AS; Dawson, DR; Fox, CH | 1 |
| Guan, ZZ; Li, Y; Qi, XL; Wang, YH; Wu, CX | 1 |
| Haznedaroğlu, E; Menteş, A; Okutan, AE; Onur, ŞG; Sezgin, BI; Vieira, AR | 1 |
| Maguire, A; Omid, N; Sanderson, RA; Valentine, RA; Zohoori, FV | 1 |
| Limeback, H; Spencer, KF | 1 |
| Gamage, R; Goonaratna, C; Hewavithana, PB; Jayawardhane, WM | 1 |
| Albuquerque, A; Arruda, PN; Lobón, GS; Pinheiro, RVN; Ruggeri Junior, HC; Scalize, PS | 1 |
| Ouyang, W; Shao, D; Yu, Q; Zhang, R; Zhang, Z | 1 |
| Antunes, LAA; Antunes, LS; Brancher, JA; Buzalaf, MAR; Charone, S; Costa, MC; Küchler, EC; Magalhães, NL; Nelson-Filho, P; Pucinelli, CM; Romualdo, PC; Segato, RAB; Tannure, PN | 1 |
| Susheela, AK; Toteja, GS | 1 |
| Chandrajith, R; Kruger, E; Ranasinghe, N; Tennant, M | 2 |
| Bansal, DK; Chahar, P; Kajjari, S; Kapadia, JM; Kumar, V; Rahman, F | 1 |
| Asghari, FB; Ejlali, A; Ferrante, M; Mohammadi, AA; Oliveri Conti, G; Yousefi, M; Zuccarello, P | 1 |
| Pang, S; Sun, D; Wei, W | 1 |
| Kruger, E; Ranasinghe, N; Tennant, M | 1 |
| Liu, RP | 1 |
| Liao, YD; Liao, YF; Ming, J; Pan, XL; Qiu, B; Tu, CL; Wang, XL; Wei, SF | 1 |
| Chen, J; Cui, Y; Dong, L; Li, P; Liu, H; Liu, L; Luo, C; Niu, Q; Wang, A; Yang, L; Yu, X; Zeng, Q; Zhang, S; Zhao, Q; Zhou, G | 1 |
| Aslani, H; Ejlali, A; Ghanbari, H; Khashabi, E; Taghipour, H; Zarei, M | 1 |
| Connett, M; Kanter, V; Limeback, H; Neurath, C; Osmunson, B; Wells, CR | 1 |
| Cho, J; Gupta, N; Kamyab, H; Kumar, S; Kumar, V; Maurya, PK; Pham, QB; Prasad, S; Reece, LM; Rezania, S; Singh, N; Talaiekhozani, A; Tri, DQ; Vymazal, J; Yadav, KK; Yadav, S | 1 |
| Do, LG; Rugg-Gunn, AJ; Spencer, AJ; Whelton, HP | 1 |
| Angulo, M; Cuitiño, E; Emilson, CG; Molina-Frechero, N | 1 |
| Babajko, S; Berdal, A; Duttine, M; Guerquin-Kern, JL; Houari, S; Picard, E; Roubier, N; Thuy, TT; Vennat, E; Wu, TD; Wurtz, T | 1 |
| Cericato, GO; Lima, IFP; Nóbrega, DF; Paranhos, LR; Ziegelmann, PK | 1 |
| Borges-Yáñez, A; García-Pérez, A; Irigoyen-Camacho, ME | 1 |
| Adali, MK; Aksoy, F; Dogan, A; Erdogan, D; Ersoy, IH; Icli, A; Ozaydin, M; Varol, E | 1 |
| Chen, S; Fang, X; Huang, Y; Hwang, SA; Li, B; Lin, S; Wang, J; Xia, Y; Yu, S; Zhang, M; Zhao, X | 1 |
| Gao, Y; Sun, D; Yu, J | 1 |
| Kumar Garg, V; Singh, B | 1 |
| Cui, KP; Gao, YL; Huang, HJ; Li, DS; Li, XL; Wang, Q; Xu, YY; Zhao, J | 1 |
| Flueck, WT; Smith-Flueck, JA | 1 |
| Nadanovsky, P; Oliveira, BH; Santos, AP | 1 |
| Damodaran, T; Jha, SK; Mishra, VK; Rai, D; Sharma, DK; Singh, RK | 1 |
| Dong, N; Duan, X; Hao, Y; Li, Y; Yang, T; Zhang, Y; Zhou, M | 1 |
| Awunyo-Vitor, D; Dongsogo, J; Firempong, C; Nsiah, K | 1 |
| Basch, CE; Basch, CH; Guinta, A; Hammond, R; Rajan, S | 1 |
| Borinskaia, EIu; Borinskiĭ, IuN; Davydov, BN; Kushnir, SM; Mikin, VM | 1 |
| Beliaeva, EA; Beliakova, MB; Chervinets, IuV; Ivanova, OV; Leshchenko, DV; Mialo, OA; Samoukina, AM | 1 |
| Choubisa, SL | 3 |
| Almeida Cavalcante, AL; de Brito Costa, EM; do Nascimento, HA; Granville-Garcia, AF; Sampaio, FC; Soares Ferreira, JM | 1 |
| Bervoets, TJ; Bronckers, AL; DenBesten, P; Lyaruu, DM; Schoonderwoerd, M; Tio, D; Tse, C | 1 |
| Richards, W | 1 |
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| Hadjimarkos, DM; Stillings, BR; Zipkin, I; Zucas, SM | 1 |
| Ericsson, Y; Ribelius, U | 1 |
| Jolly, SS; Prasad, S; Sharma, R | 1 |
| Holden, C | 1 |
| Murray, M | 1 |
| Jolly, SS; Malhotra, KC; Mathur, OC; Singh, BM | 1 |
| Jolly, SS; Mathur, OC; Singh, BM | 1 |
| Yaeger, JA | 1 |
| Duckworth, R | 1 |
144 review(s) available for fluorides and Fluorosis, Dental
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Fluoride occurrences, health problems, detection, and remediation methods for drinking water: A comprehensive review.
Topics: Drinking Water; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Groundwater; Humans; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Water Purification | 2022 |
Progress of Signaling Pathways, Stress Pathways and Epigenetics in the Pathogenesis of Skeletal Fluorosis.
Topics: Animals; Bone Diseases, Metabolic; DNA Methylation; Epigenesis, Genetic; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Signal Transduction; Stress, Physiological | 2021 |
Fluoride Induced Neurobehavioral Impairments in Experimental Animals: a Brief Review.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Cognition; Fluoride Poisoning; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Neurotoxicity Syndromes; Quality of Life | 2023 |
Necessity to Pay Attention to the Effects of Low Fluoride on Human Health: an Overview of Skeletal and Non-skeletal Damages in Epidemiologic Investigations and Laboratory Studies.
Topics: Animals; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Research Design; Water; Water Supply | 2023 |
[Fluorides in water for consumption in northern and western Mexico].
Topics: Drinking Water; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Mexico; World Health Organization | 2022 |
Effects of chronic fluorosis on the brain.
Topics: Brain; Fluorides; Fluorine; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Oxidative Stress | 2022 |
The association of high-fluoride and high-iodine combined exposure with dental fluorosis and goiter: a meta-analysis.
Topics: Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Goiter; Humans; Iodine; Prevalence; Risk Factors | 2023 |
A systematic review on fluoride-induced epigenetic toxicity in mammals.
Topics: Animals; Epigenesis, Genetic; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Mammals | 2022 |
Mapping the evidence for monitoring fluoride exposure in community prevention programmes for oral health using nail clippings and spot urine samples: a scoping review.
Topics: Biomarkers; Cross-Sectional Studies; Dental Caries; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Oral Health; Prospective Studies; Retrospective Studies; Water | 2022 |
Conventional and advanced detection approaches of fluoride in water: a review.
Topics: Environmental Monitoring; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Water; Water Supply | 2023 |
Does fluoride exposure impact on the human microbiome?
Topics: Animals; Fluoridation; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Food; Humans; Microbiota | 2023 |
The use of urinary fluoride excretion to facilitate monitoring fluoride intake: A systematic scoping review.
Topics: Dental Caries; Fluoridation; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Toothpastes | 2019 |
Fluoride concentration in ground water and prevalence of dental fluorosis in Ethiopian Rift Valley: systematic review and meta-analysis.
Topics: Ethiopia; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Groundwater; Humans; Prevalence | 2019 |
Factors influencing the relationship between fluoride in drinking water and dental fluorosis: a ten-year systematic review and meta-analysis.
Topics: Dental Caries; Drinking Water; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Groundwater; Humans; Prevalence | 2019 |
Fluorosis and cognitive development among children (6-14 years of age) in the endemic areas of the world: a review and critical analysis.
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Child, Preschool; Cognition; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; India | 2020 |
Environmental exposure of arsenic and fluoride and their combined toxicity: A recent update.
Topics: Animals; Arsenic; Arsenic Poisoning; Dietary Exposure; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Monitoring; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Food Contamination; Humans; Prognosis; Risk Assessment; Risk Factors; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 2020 |
Guidelines for use of fluorides in Australia: update 2019.
Topics: Australia; Cariostatic Agents; Dental Caries; Fluoridation; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans | 2020 |
Fluoride in Drinking Water and Skeletal Fluorosis: a Review of the Global Impact.
Topics: Cariostatic Agents; Child; Drinking Water; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Global Burden of Disease; Humans; India; Prevalence | 2020 |
A review on the potential sources and health implications of fluoride in groundwater of Sub-Saharan Africa.
Topics: Africa South of the Sahara; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Geologic Sediments; Groundwater; Humans; Prevalence; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Water Supply | 2020 |
The impact of stopping or reducing the level of fluoride in public water supplies on dental fluorosis: a systematic review.
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Drinking Water; Fluoridation; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Prevalence | 2020 |
Dental Fluorosis: the Risk of Misdiagnosis-a Review.
Topics: Diagnostic Errors; Fluoride Poisoning; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Prevalence | 2021 |
Effects of water improvement and defluoridation on fluorosis-endemic areas in China: A meta-analysis.
Topics: Adult; Child; China; Drinking Water; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Prevalence; Water; Water Supply | 2021 |
Dental Fluorosis and Periodontium: an Original Research Report of In Vitro and In Vivo Institutional Studies.
Topics: Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; India; Periodontium; Prevalence; Research Report | 2021 |
Review of Fluoride Intake and Appropriateness of Current Guidelines.
Topics: Child; Dental Caries; Dentifrices; Fluoridation; Fluoride Poisoning; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Practice Guidelines as Topic | 2018 |
Current Guidance for Fluoride Intake: Is It Appropriate?
Topics: Child; Dental Caries; Dentifrices; Evidence-Based Medicine; Fluoridation; Fluoride Poisoning; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Practice Guidelines as Topic | 2018 |
Understanding Optimum Fluoride Intake from Population-Level Evidence.
Topics: Dental Caries; Drinking Water; Fluoridation; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Public Policy | 2018 |
Prevention & control of fluorosis & linked disorders: Developments in the 21
Topics: Drinking Water; Fluoride Poisoning; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; India; Nutritional Sciences; Prevalence; Research | 2018 |
The pathogenesis of endemic fluorosis: Research progress in the last 5 years.
Topics: Ameloblasts; Apoptosis; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Signal Transduction | 2019 |
Fluoride contamination, health problems and remediation methods in Asian groundwater: A comprehensive review.
Topics: Adsorption; Asia; Drinking Water; Environmental Restoration and Remediation; Filtration; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Gastrointestinal Tract; Groundwater; Humans; India; Industrial Development; Kidney; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Water Pollution; Water Resources | 2019 |
Prevalence of dental fluorosis in regions supplied with non-fluoridated water in the Brazilian territory: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Topics: Brazil; Cities; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Groundwater; Humans; Prevalence; Risk Factors | 2019 |
Effects of low and standard fluoride toothpastes on caries and fluorosis: systematic review and meta-analysis.
Topics: Cariostatic Agents; Child; Child, Preschool; Dental Caries; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Tooth, Deciduous; Toothpastes | 2013 |
A brief review on experimental fluorosis.
Topics: Animals; Bone and Bones; Brain; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Hormones; Humans; Lactation; Learning; Memory; Mutagenicity Tests; Neoplasms; Reproduction; Teratogenesis; Tooth; Toxicity Tests, Chronic; Water; Water Supply | 2013 |
Focus on fluorides: update on the use of fluoride for the prevention of dental caries.
Topics: Cariostatic Agents; Dental Caries; Fluoridation; Fluorides; Fluorides, Topical; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans | 2014 |
Fluoride use in caries prevention in the primary care setting.
Topics: Dental Caries; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Pediatrics; Primary Health Care; Societies, Medical | 2014 |
National and sub-national drinking water fluoride concentrations and prevalence of fluorosis and of decayed, missed, and filled teeth in Iran from 1990 to 2015: a systematic review.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Child; Drinking Water; Female; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Iran; Male; Middle Aged; Prevalence; Quality of Life; Tooth Diseases; Young Adult | 2016 |
Status of industrial fluoride pollution and its diverse adverse health effects in man and domestic animals in India.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Domestic; Environmental Pollutants; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; India; Industry; Occupational Exposure; Prevalence | 2016 |
High Fluoride Concentration Toothpastes for Children and Adolescents.
Topics: Adolescent; Cariostatic Agents; Child; Dental Caries; DMF Index; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Meta-Analysis as Topic; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Risk Factors; Toothpastes | 2016 |
Policy on Use of Fluoride.
Topics: Child; Child, Preschool; Cross-Sectional Studies; Dental Care for Children; Dental Caries; Fluoridation; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Food Additives; Humans; Infant; Infant Formula; Societies, Dental; Toothpastes; United States | 2016 |
Is systemic fluoride supplementation for dental caries prevention in children still justifiable?
Topics: Cariostatic Agents; Child; Dental Caries; Fluoridation; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans | 2007 |
Fluoride supplements, dental caries and fluorosis: a systematic review.
Topics: Adolescent; Age Factors; Cariostatic Agents; Child; Child, Preschool; Dental Caries; Dietary Supplements; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Fluoridation; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Infant; Outcome Assessment, Health Care; Risk Factors | 2008 |
Infant formula and enamel fluorosis: a systematic review.
Topics: Cariostatic Agents; Dentition, Permanent; Fluoridation; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Infant; Infant Food; Infant Formula; Infant, Newborn; Odds Ratio | 2009 |
Fluoride and mineralized tissues.
Topics: Animals; Bone and Bones; Calcification, Physiologic; Dental Caries; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Models, Biological | 2008 |
How much toothpaste should a child under the age of 6 years use?
Topics: Age Factors; Cariostatic Agents; Child; Child, Preschool; Dental Caries; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Infant; Risk Assessment; Toothpastes | 2009 |
The impact of fluoride on ameloblasts and the mechanisms of enamel fluorosis.
Topics: Ameloblasts; Amelogenesis; Animals; Cariostatic Agents; Cells, Cultured; Dental Enamel; Disease Models, Animal; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Models, Biological; Odontogenesis; Tooth Calcification | 2009 |
Topical fluoride as a cause of dental fluorosis in children.
Topics: Age Factors; Cariostatic Agents; Child, Preschool; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Infant; Toothpastes | 2010 |
What we know and do not know about fluoride.
Topics: Cariostatic Agents; Dental Caries; Fluoridation; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Water Supply | 2010 |
Fluoride's effects on the formation of teeth and bones, and the influence of genetics.
Topics: Ameloblasts; Amelogenesis; Animals; Bone Development; Bone Marrow Cells; Endoplasmic Reticulum; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Gene Expression; Humans; MAP Kinase Signaling System; Mice; Osteoblasts; Osteoclasts; Osteosclerosis; Tooth Calcification | 2011 |
Why fluoride?
Topics: Bacteria; Cariostatic Agents; Dental Caries; Fluoridation; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Pharmaceutical Vehicles; Tooth Remineralization | 2010 |
Cochrane reviews on the benefits/risks of fluoride toothpastes.
Topics: Adolescent; Age Factors; Cariostatic Agents; Child; Child, Preschool; Dental Caries; DMF Index; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Risk Factors; Toothpastes | 2011 |
Fluoride intake of children: considerations for dental caries and dental fluorosis.
Topics: Cariostatic Agents; Child, Preschool; Dental Caries; Dietary Supplements; Fluoridation; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Infant; Infant Formula; Odontogenesis; Toothpastes | 2011 |
Chronic fluoride toxicity: dental fluorosis.
Topics: Ameloblasts; Amelogenesis; Amelogenin; Cariostatic Agents; Chronic Disease; Dental Enamel; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Odontogenesis; Tooth Calcification; Tooth Demineralization | 2011 |
Systemic fluoride.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Cariostatic Agents; Dental Caries; Dietary Supplements; Fluoridation; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Milk; Sodium Chloride, Dietary | 2011 |
Ingestion of fluoride from dentifrices by young children and fluorosis of the teeth--a literature review.
Topics: Cariostatic Agents; Child, Preschool; Deglutition; Dentifrices; Flavoring Agents; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Tooth, Deciduous | 2011 |
Aluminium and fluoride contents of tea, with emphasis on brick tea and their health implications.
Topics: Aluminum; Alzheimer Disease; Brain Chemistry; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Food Contamination; Tea | 2003 |
Implications of fluoride--an endless uncertainty.
Topics: Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; India; Public Health; Water Supply | 2002 |
Current and future role of fluoride in nutrition.
Topics: Dental Caries; Dietary Supplements; Fluoridation; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Oral Health; Toothpastes | 2003 |
An update on fluorides and fluorosis.
Topics: Canada; Cariostatic Agents; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, U.S.; Child; Child, Preschool; Dental Caries; Dentifrices; Dietary Supplements; Esthetics, Dental; Fluoridation; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Guidelines as Topic; Humans; Infant; Infant Food; Iowa; Mouthwashes; United States | 2003 |
The biochemistry and physiology of metallic fluoride: action, mechanism, and implications.
Topics: Aluminum Compounds; Ameloblasts; Animals; Bacterial Proton-Translocating ATPases; Beryllium; Biological Availability; Bone and Bones; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; GTP Phosphohydrolases; GTP-Binding Proteins; Humans; Neurotoxins; Phosphotransferases; Signal Transduction | 2003 |
A review of fluorosis in the European Union: prevalence, risk factors and aesthetic issues.
Topics: Adolescent; Cariogenic Agents; Child; Esthetics, Dental; Europe; Fluoridation; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Prevalence; Risk Factors | 2004 |
Teeth.
Topics: Child; Dental Caries; Dental Enamel; Environmental Pollutants; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Hydrocarbons, Aromatic; Lead; Mercury; Nicotiana; Tetracyclines; Tooth; Tooth Injuries | 2004 |
Effect of 1000 ppm relative to 250 ppm fluoride toothpaste. A meta-analysis.
Topics: Adolescent; Cariostatic Agents; Child; Child, Preschool; Controlled Clinical Trials as Topic; Dental Caries; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Toothpastes | 2004 |
Managing optimal fluoride therapy: the halo effect.
Topics: Cariostatic Agents; Dental Caries; Effect Modifier, Epidemiologic; Fluorides; Fluorides, Topical; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans | 2004 |
Fluoride metabolism and fluorosis.
Topics: Adolescent; Cariostatic Agents; Child; Child, Preschool; Dental Enamel; Dietary Supplements; Female; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Infant; Infant Formula; Ireland; Male; Prevalence; Risk Factors; Sex Factors; Toothpastes | 2005 |
Drug-induced disorders of teeth.
Topics: Carbohydrates; Chlorhexidine; Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Minocycline; Mouthwashes; Root Resorption; Saliva; Tetracycline; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Discoloration; Tooth Diseases; Tooth Erosion; Toothache | 2005 |
Fluoride exposure from ingested toothpaste in 4-5-year-old Malaysian children.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Cariostatic Agents; Child; Child, Preschool; Deglutition; Female; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Malaysia; Male; Toothbrushing; Toothpastes; Water | 2005 |
Global trends in dental fluorosis from 1980 to 2000: a systematic review.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Cariostatic Agents; Dietary Supplements; Fluoridation; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Global Health; Humans; Linear Models; Prevalence; Water Supply | 2005 |
The rational use of fluoride toothpaste.
Topics: Age Factors; Cariostatic Agents; Dental Caries; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Toothbrushing; Toothpastes | 2003 |
Community water fluoridation and caries prevention: a critical review.
Topics: Cariostatic Agents; Dental Caries; Developed Countries; Developing Countries; Ethics, Medical; Fluoridation; Fluorides; Fluorides, Topical; Fluorosis, Dental; Global Health; Human Rights; Humans; Oral Health; Public Health; Socioeconomic Factors; Water Supply | 2007 |
Clinical inquiries. Can infants/toddlers get enough fluoride through brushing?
Topics: Child, Preschool; Evidence-Based Medicine; Fluoridation; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Infant; Mouthwashes; Toothbrushing; Toothpastes | 2007 |
Fluorides and dental fluorosis.
Topics: Air; Diet; Fluoridation; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Pharmaceutical Preparations | 1982 |
Ionic and nonionic fluoride in plasma (or serum).
Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Blood Chemical Analysis; Bone and Bones; Bone Diseases; Caprylates; Dentifrices; Drinking; Female; Fluoridation; Fluorides; Fluorocarbons; Fluorosis, Dental; Food Analysis; Humans; Male; Mouthwashes; Renal Dialysis; Tissue Distribution | 1982 |
A synoptic review of fluorosis.
Topics: Dental Caries; Fluoridation; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Water Supply | 1981 |
Endemic fluorosis and partial defluoridation of water supplies - A public health concern in Kenya.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Fluoridation; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Kenya; Public Health; Water Supply | 1982 |
Consideration of possible biologic mechanisms of fluorosis.
Topics: Animals; Apatites; Crystallization; Dental Enamel; Dental Enamel Proteins; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Tooth Calcification | 1995 |
How should we use dietary fluoride supplements?
Topics: Age Factors; Child, Preschool; Dental Caries; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; General Practice, Dental; Humans; Infant | 1994 |
Dental fluorosis: its use as a biomarker.
Topics: Age Factors; Amelogenesis; Animals; Biomarkers; Child; Child, Preschool; Disease Susceptibility; Environmental Exposure; Fluoridation; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Incidence; Infant; Prevalence | 1994 |
Dental tissue effects of fluoride.
Topics: Amelogenesis; Animals; Dental Enamel; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning | 1994 |
Strategies for improving the assessment of dental fluorosis: focus on chemical and biochemical aspects.
Topics: Ameloblasts; Amelogenesis; Amelogenin; Animals; Dental Enamel; Dental Enamel Proteins; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Tooth Calcification | 1994 |
Enamel formation and the effects of fluoride.
Topics: Amelogenesis; Dental Enamel; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans | 1994 |
Water fluoridation: current effectiveness and dental fluorosis.
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Child, Preschool; Dental Caries; DMF Index; Fluoridation; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans | 1994 |
Fluoride supplements: current effectiveness, side effects, and recommendations.
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Child, Preschool; Dental Caries; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Infant; Risk Factors | 1994 |
Appropriate uses of fluorides for children: guidelines from the Canadian Workshop on the Evaluation of Current Recommendations Concerning Fluorides.
Topics: Canada; Child; Child Welfare; Child, Preschool; Dental Caries; Fluoridation; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Prevalence; Toothpastes | 1993 |
Fluoride supplements in caries prevention: a literature review and proposal for a new dosage schedule.
Topics: Child; Child, Preschool; Dental Caries; Drug Administration Schedule; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Infant; Patient Compliance | 1993 |
Appropriate use of fluorides in the 1990s.
Topics: Canada; Child; Child, Preschool; Dentifrices; Fluorides; Fluorides, Topical; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Prevalence | 1993 |
Systemic fluorides: drops and tablets.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Child; Child, Preschool; Dental Caries; Female; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Infant; Pregnancy; Prenatal Care; Root Caries; Tablets | 1993 |
The metabolism and toxicity of fluoride.
Topics: Absorption; Acid-Base Equilibrium; Animals; Cariostatic Agents; Dental Caries; Disease Models, Animal; Fluoride Poisoning; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Intestinal Absorption; Kidney; Tissue Distribution | 1996 |
Fluoride: is there a limit?
Topics: Cariostatic Agents; Child; Dental Caries; Fluoridation; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Incidence; Prevalence; Public Health Dentistry; Social Conditions; United States | 1995 |
The place of fluoride supplements in caries prevention today.
Topics: Cariostatic Agents; Child; Clinical Trials as Topic; Dental Caries; Dental Caries Susceptibility; Dental Research; Drug Administration Schedule; Esthetics, Dental; Fluoridation; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Infant; Public Health; Risk Factors; Toothpastes | 1996 |
[Should fluoride supplementation be administered to infants?].
Topics: Administration, Oral; Dental Caries; Fluoridation; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Infant Food; Infant, Newborn; Spain | 1996 |
Developments in fluoride toothpastes--an overview.
Topics: Adult; Biological Availability; Child; Child, Preschool; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Marketing of Health Services; Product Labeling; Root Caries; Toothpastes | 1997 |
The effect of fluoride on apatite structure and growth.
Topics: Amelogenesis; Animals; Apatites; Calcium Phosphates; Carbonates; Cariostatic Agents; Crystallization; Dental Enamel; Dental Enamel Proteins; Dental Enamel Solubility; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Hydrolysis; Hydroxides; Molecular Structure; Tooth Calcification; Tooth Remineralization | 1997 |
Determinants and mechanisms of enamel fluorosis.
Topics: Acidosis; Amelogenesis; Amelogenin; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Calcium, Dietary; Child; Child, Preschool; Dental Enamel; Dental Enamel Proteins; Dietary Proteins; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypoxia; Metabolic Clearance Rate; Molecular Sequence Data; Protease Inhibitors; Rats; Serine Endopeptidases | 1997 |
Fluoride usage in orthodontics: considerations and concerns.
Topics: Dental Caries; Dentifrices; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Utilization; Fluoridation; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Orthodontics | 1997 |
Fluoridation status of Tennesseans, declining caries prevalence rates, increasing fluorosis, and a review of the appropriate use of fluoride products.
Topics: Dental Caries; Dietary Supplements; Fluoridation; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Incidence; Morbidity; Prevalence; Tennessee; Toothpastes | 1996 |
Update in systemic fluoride therapy.
Topics: Adolescent; Age Factors; Child; Child, Preschool; Dental Caries; Fluoridation; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans | 1995 |
Recommendations for fluoride use in children. A review.
Topics: Adolescent; Cariostatic Agents; Child; Cost-Benefit Analysis; Dental Caries; Dentifrices; Drug Prescriptions; Environmental Exposure; Fluoridation; Fluorides; Fluorides, Topical; Fluorosis, Dental; Gels; Humans; Mouthwashes; Nonprescription Drugs; Practice Guidelines as Topic; Tooth Remineralization; United States | 1998 |
Canadian Consensus Conference on the appropriate use of fluoride supplements for the prevention of dental caries in children.
Topics: Canada; Cariostatic Agents; Child; Child, Preschool; Dental Caries; Dietary Supplements; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans | 1998 |
Biological mechanisms of dental fluorosis relevant to the use of fluoride supplements.
Topics: Animals; Cariostatic Agents; Child; Dental Enamel; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Time Factors | 1999 |
Fluoride supplements and fluorosis: a meta-analysis.
Topics: Cariostatic Agents; Case-Control Studies; Child; Child, Preschool; Cross-Sectional Studies; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Infant; Prevalence; Risk Factors | 1999 |
Fluoride: how to maximize the benefits and minimize the risks.
Topics: Dental Caries; Dentifrices; Dietary Supplements; Fluoridation; Fluorides; Fluorides, Topical; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Mouthwashes; Toothbrushing | 1998 |
Fluoride in tea--its dental significance: a review.
Topics: Animals; Dental Research; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Rats; Tea | 1998 |
Systemic fluoride. Sources, amounts, and effects of ingestion.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Beverages; Cariostatic Agents; Child, Preschool; Dental Caries; Dental Caries Susceptibility; Dentifrices; Fluoride Poisoning; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Food; Humans; Toothbrushing; Water Supply | 1999 |
Total fluoride intake and implications for dietary fluoride supplementation.
Topics: Adolescent; Age Factors; Beverages; Cariostatic Agents; Child; Child, Preschool; Dentifrices; Dietary Supplements; Fluoridation; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Food; Humans; Infant; Mouthwashes; Risk Factors | 1999 |
The prevalence and severity of enamel fluorosis in North American children.
Topics: Adolescent; Amelogenesis; Cariostatic Agents; Child; Dental Enamel; Fluoridation; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; North America; Prevalence; Risk Factors; Time Factors; Water Supply | 1999 |
The case for eliminating the use of dietary fluoride supplements for young children.
Topics: Age Factors; Cariostatic Agents; Child; Child, Preschool; Dental Caries; Dietary Supplements; Drug Administration Schedule; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Risk Assessment; Risk Factors | 1999 |
Fluoride prospects for the new millennium--community and individual patient aspects.
Topics: Adolescent; Animals; Cariostatic Agents; Child; Dental Caries; Dentifrices; Fluoridation; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Forecasting; Humans; Milk; Mouthwashes; Sodium Chloride, Dietary | 1999 |
Risk of enamel fluorosis in nonfluoridated and optimally fluoridated populations: considerations for the dental professional.
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Connecticut; Dietary Supplements; Female; Fluoridation; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Infant; Infant Food; Male; Massachusetts; Risk; Surveys and Questionnaires; Toothpastes | 2000 |
Role of fluoride in oral health promotion.
Topics: Cariostatic Agents; Child; Child, Preschool; Cost-Benefit Analysis; Dental Caries; Dietary Supplements; Fluoridation; Fluorides; Fluorides, Topical; Fluorosis, Dental; Health Promotion; Humans; Infant; Toothpastes | 2000 |
Position of the American Dietetic Association: the impact of fluoride on health.
Topics: Adult; Animals; Cariostatic Agents; Child; Dental Caries; Fluoridation; Fluorides; Fluorides, Topical; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Osteoporosis | 2000 |
Fluoride intake and prevalence of dental fluorosis: trends in fluoride intake with special attention to infants.
Topics: Adult; Canada; Cariostatic Agents; Child; Child, Preschool; Dental Caries; Developed Countries; Diet; Fluoridation; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Infant; Infant Food; Odontogenesis; Parent-Child Relations; Prevalence; Toothbrushing; United States | 2000 |
Occurrence and management of dental fluorosis.
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Dental Bonding; Dental Veneers; Enamel Microabrasion; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Prevalence; Saudi Arabia; Tooth Bleaching | 2001 |
[Fluorosis: diagnosis, risk assessment and epidemiology].
Topics: Belgium; Cariostatic Agents; Child; Dentifrices; Diagnosis, Differential; Dietary Supplements; Environmental Pollutants; Feeding Behavior; Fluoridation; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Prevalence; Risk Factors | 2001 |
Dental fluorosis: chemistry and biology.
Topics: Amelogenesis; Animals; Calcium; Cariostatic Agents; Dental Enamel Proteins; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Tooth Calcification | 2002 |
[Epidemiological study of appearance of dental fluorosis related to fluoride concentrations in drinking water in Kitatsugaru, Japan].
Topics: Child; Dental Caries; DMF Index; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Japan; Water Supply | 1978 |
Fluoride supply and effects in infants and young children.
Topics: Child, Preschool; Dental Caries; Fetus; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Infant; Infant Food | 1979 |
[Biophysical study on the effect of fluorine on calcified tissues].
Topics: Animals; Apatites; Bone and Bones; Calcium; Crystallization; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Mice; Osteoporosis; Phosphorus | 1976 |
[Fluorides and dental caries; historical facts].
Topics: Dental Caries; DMF Index; Fluoridation; Fluorides; Fluorides, Topical; Fluorosis, Dental; History of Medicine; Humans | 1976 |
Toxic effects of fluoride in enamel formation.
Topics: Amelogenesis; Amino Acids; Animals; Dental Enamel; Dental Enamel Proteins; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Incisor; Rats | 1976 |
The safe use of fluorides in dental hygiene practice.
Topics: Chelating Agents; Dental Prophylaxis; Dentifrices; Drug Overdose; Fluoridation; Fluoride Poisoning; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Mouthwashes; Patient Education as Topic; Prevalence | 1992 |
Fluoride in oral health.
Topics: Dental Caries; Fluoridation; Fluorides; Fluorides, Topical; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Oral Health; Tooth Remineralization | 1992 |
The need for toothpastes with lower than conventional fluoride concentrations for preschool-aged children.
Topics: Child, Preschool; Dental Caries; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Risk Factors; Toothpastes | 1992 |
Biological mechanisms of fluorosis and level and timing of systemic exposure to fluoride with respect to fluorosis.
Topics: Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Time Factors | 1992 |
Evaluation of appropriate use of dietary fluoride supplements in the US.
Topics: Dental Caries; Diet; Fluoridation; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Food, Fortified; Humans; United States | 1992 |
The biological effects of fluoride on tooth development: possible use of cell culture systems.
Topics: Animals; Cells, Cultured; Collagen; Dental Enamel; Fibronectins; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Tooth | 1992 |
Current fluoride therapy in dentistry for children.
Topics: Child; Dental Caries; Dentifrices; Fluoridation; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Mouthwashes | 1991 |
Safety considerations in topical fluoride therapy.
Topics: Child; Child, Preschool; Fluorides; Fluorides, Topical; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Mouthwashes; Toothpastes | 1991 |
A critique of topical fluoride methods (dentifrices, mouthrinses, operator-, and self-applied gels) in an era of decreased caries and increased fluorosis prevalence.
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Child, Preschool; Dental Caries; Dentifrices; Fluorides; Fluorides, Topical; Fluorosis, Dental; Gels; Humans; Mouthwashes; Prevalence; Self Administration; United States | 1991 |
Reaction paper: some perspectives on the appropriate uses of fluoride for the 1990s and beyond.
Topics: Adult; Child; Dental Caries; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans | 1991 |
Reaction paper: appropriate uses of fluoride--considerations for the '90s.
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Child, Preschool; Dental Caries; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Infant; United States | 1991 |
Appropriate uses of fluoride: considerations for the '90s. Summary.
Topics: Child; Child, Preschool; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; United States | 1991 |
Relationship of total fluoride intake to beneficial effects and enamel fluorosis.
Topics: Dental Enamel; Dentifrices; Diet; Fluoridation; Fluorides; Fluorides, Topical; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Infant Food | 1990 |
The nature and mechanisms of dental fluorosis in man.
Topics: Dental Enamel; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans | 1990 |
Nature and mechanisms of dental fluorosis in animals.
Topics: Amelogenesis; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Species Specificity | 1990 |
Environmental and physiological factors affecting dental fluorosis.
Topics: Acid-Base Imbalance; Altitude; Animals; Drinking; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Kidney; Microradiography | 1990 |
Differential diagnosis of dental fluorosis.
Topics: Dental Enamel; Diagnosis, Differential; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans | 1990 |
Fluoride and enamel defects.
Topics: Animals; Dental Enamel; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Tooth Abnormalities | 1989 |
Effect of prenatal and postnatal fluoride on the human deciduous dentition. A literature review.
Topics: Dental Enamel; Female; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Pregnancy; Tooth, Deciduous | 1989 |
Fluoride intake of infants and young children and the effect of supplemental and nondietary sources of fluoride.
Topics: Child, Preschool; Diet; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Infant | 1988 |
Dental caries, fluorosis, and fluoride exposure in Michigan schoolchildren.
Topics: Child; Dental Care; Dental Caries; DMF Index; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Michigan; Probability; Regression Analysis; Water Supply | 1988 |
[Fluoride metabolism].
Topics: Absorption; Adolescent; Adult; Animals; Bone and Bones; Child; Child, Preschool; Dental Caries; Dental Cementum; Dental Enamel; Dentin; Fluoridation; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Infant; Intestinal Absorption; Rats; Time Factors; Tissue Distribution; Tooth Calcification | 1986 |
Fluorides and fluorosis in Kenya. Part II: The occurrence of dental and skeletal fluorosis.
Topics: Bone and Bones; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Kenya | 1986 |
Toxicology of fluorides.
Topics: Adolescent; Animals; Dental Enamel; Dogs; Fluoride Poisoning; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Male; Polyuria; Rabbits; Rats | 1974 |
[Geographic distribution of endemic fluorosis in the world].
Topics: Animals; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Geography; Humans; Occupational Diseases; Water | 1968 |
[The hygienic value of fluorine (review of the literature)].
Topics: Animals; Diet; Fluoridation; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Military Medicine; Rats; USSR | 1971 |
17 trial(s) available for fluorides and Fluorosis, Dental
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Extended caries prevention programme with biannual application of fluoride varnish for toddlers: prevalence of dental fluorosis at ages 7-9 years and associated factors.
Topics: Cariostatic Agents; Child, Preschool; Dental Caries; Dental Caries Susceptibility; Fluorides; Fluorides, Topical; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Infant; Prevalence; Prospective Studies; Toothpastes | 2023 |
Efficacy of Calcium-Containing Eggshell Powder Supplementation on Urinary Fluoride and Fluorosis Symptoms in Women in the Ethiopian Rift Valley.
Topics: Adult; Animals; Calcium; Dietary Supplements; Egg Shell; Ethiopia; Female; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Powders | 2021 |
Change of urinary fluoride and bone metabolism indicators in the endemic fluorosis areas of southern China after supplying low fluoride public water.
Topics: Alkaline Phosphatase; Biomarkers; Bone and Bones; Bone Density; Calcitonin; Child; China; Endemic Diseases; Female; Fluoridation; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Male; Osteocalcin | 2013 |
Mechanisms of action of fluoridated acidic liquid dentifrices against dental caries.
Topics: Brazil; Cariostatic Agents; Child, Preschool; Dental Caries; Dentifrices; Double-Blind Method; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Hardness; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Infant; Phosphates | 2015 |
Fluoride Varnish Applications in Preschoolers and Dental Fluorosis in Permanent Incisors: Results of a Nested-cohort Study Within a Clinical Trial.
Topics: Administration, Topical; Brazil; Child; Child, Preschool; Cohort Studies; Dental Caries; Esthetics, Dental; Female; Fluoridation; Fluorides; Fluorides, Topical; Fluorosis, Dental; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Incisor; Infant; Male; Maxilla; Patient Satisfaction; Prevalence; Social Class; Tooth Discoloration; Treatment Outcome | 2016 |
Fingernail may not be a reliable biomarker of fluoride body burden from dentifrice.
Topics: Biomarkers; Body Burden; Cariostatic Agents; Female; Fluoridation; Fluorides; Fluorides, Topical; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Infant; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Nails; Prospective Studies; Reference Values; Reproducibility of Results; Sensitivity and Specificity; Toothpastes | 2010 |
[Drinking-water type fluorosis treated with acupuncture of reinforcing kidney and activating spleen: a randomized controlled trial].
Topics: Acupuncture Therapy; Adult; Aged; Drinking Water; Female; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Kidney; Male; Middle Aged; Spleen; Urination | 2012 |
Fluoride gastrointestinal absorption from Na2FPO3/CaCO3- and NaF/SiO2-based toothpastes.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Biological Availability; Calcium Carbonate; Cross-Over Studies; Female; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Intestinal Absorption; Linear Models; Male; Phosphates; Saliva; Silicates; Single-Blind Method; Sodium Fluoride; Solubility; Statistics, Nonparametric; Toothpastes; Young Adult | 2013 |
Additional beneficial effect of tamarind ingestion over defluoridated water supply to adolescent boys in a fluorotic area.
Topics: Adolescent; Dietary Supplements; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Male; Phytotherapy; Plant Preparations; Tamarindus; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Water Supply | 2004 |
The prevalence and severity of fluorosis and other developmental defects of enamel in children who received free fluoride toothpaste containing either 440 or 1450 ppm F from the age of 12 months.
Topics: Cariostatic Agents; Child; Child, Preschool; Dental Enamel; England; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Incisor; Infant; Matched-Pair Analysis; Photography, Dental; Prevalence; Toothpastes | 2004 |
Dental fluorosis and altitude: a preliminary study.
Topics: Altitude; Aquaporin 2; Aquaporins; Chi-Square Distribution; Child; Dental Health Surveys; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Foster Home Care; Humans; Mexico; Observer Variation; Pilot Projects; Prevalence; Reproducibility of Results; Risk Factors; Water Supply | 2004 |
The prevalence and severity of fluorosis in children who received toothpaste containing either 440 or 1,450 ppm F from the age of 12 months in deprived and less deprived communities.
Topics: Cariostatic Agents; England; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Infant; Logistic Models; Patient Compliance; Photography, Dental; Prevalence; Single-Blind Method; Social Class; Toothpastes | 2006 |
Fluoride intake by children at risk for the development of dental fluorosis: comparison of regular dentifrices and flavoured dentifrices for children.
Topics: Cariostatic Agents; Child, Preschool; Dentifrices; Epidemiologic Methods; Female; Flavoring Agents; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Infant; Male; Toothbrushing | 2007 |
The prevalence of dental fluorosis in a school-based program of fluoride mouthrinsing, fluoride tablets, and both procedures combined.
Topics: Age Factors; Analysis of Variance; Chi-Square Distribution; Child; Child, Preschool; Dental Caries; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Mouthwashes; Ohio; Prevalence; Program Evaluation; School Dentistry; Tablets; Tooth Eruption | 1995 |
Enamel opacities and dental caries in children who used a low fluoride toothpaste between 2 and 5 years of age.
Topics: Cariostatic Agents; Child; Child, Preschool; Dental Caries; Dental Enamel; DMF Index; England; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Incisor; Observer Variation; Photography; Prevalence; Single-Blind Method; Tooth Abnormalities; Tooth, Deciduous; Toothpastes; Water Supply | 1994 |
Fluoride pharmacokinetics in infancy.
Topics: Dental Caries; Female; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Infant; Male; Mouthwashes | 1994 |
Randomized clinical trial of the effect of prenatal fluoride supplements in preventing dental caries.
Topics: Cariostatic Agents; Child, Preschool; Dental Caries; Dental Caries Susceptibility; DMF Index; Double-Blind Method; Female; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Male; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Placebos; Pregnancy; Risk Assessment; Tablets; Tooth, Deciduous; Water Supply | 1997 |
1188 other study(ies) available for fluorides and Fluorosis, Dental
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Health risk assessment in children living in an urban area with hydrofluorosis: San Luis Potosí Mexico case study.
Topics: Child; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Groundwater; Humans; Mexico; Risk Assessment; Water | 2021 |
Skeletal Fluorosis.
Topics: Adult; Bone Density; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Forearm; Humans; Male; Osteosclerosis; Pelvic Bones; Radiography; Tooth | 2021 |
Review on Health Impacts from Domestic Coal Burning: Emphasis on Endemic Fluorosis in Guizhou Province, Southwest China.
Topics: China; Coal; Fluoride Poisoning; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans | 2021 |
Fractional urinary fluoride excretion and nail fluoride concentrations in normal, wasted and stunted 4-5 year-old children in Nepal.
Topics: Child; Child, Preschool; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Nails; Nepal; Toothpastes | 2022 |
Novel machine learning techniques based hybrid models (LR-KNN-ANN and SVM) in prediction of dental fluorosis in groundwater.
Topics: Drinking Water; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Groundwater; Humans; Nitrogen Dioxide; Prevalence; Support Vector Machine | 2022 |
Effects of SNPs in SOD2 and SOD3 interacted with fluoride exposure on the susceptibility of dental fluorosis.
Topics: Adolescent; Child; China; Cross-Sectional Studies; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Genotype; Humans; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Superoxide Dismutase | 2022 |
Fluoride Exposure through Different Drinking Water Sources in a Contaminated Basin in Guanajuato, Mexico: A Deterministic Human Health Risk Assessment.
Topics: Child; Drinking Water; Female; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Mexico; Risk Assessment | 2021 |
Fluoride concentrations in drinking water and health risk assessment in the south of Algeria.
Topics: Algeria; Drinking Water; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Risk Assessment; Rural Population; Urban Population | 2022 |
In vivo effect of fluoride combined with amoxicillin on enamel development in rats.
Topics: Amoxicillin; Animals; Dental Enamel; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Hardness; Incisor; Rats | 2021 |
The cognitive impairment and risk factors of the older people living in high fluorosis areas: DKK1 need attention.
Topics: Aged; Attention; Cognitive Dysfunction; Drinking Water; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Prevalence; Risk Factors; Water Supply | 2021 |
Dental fluorosis among 15- year- old school children in an endemic district in Sri Lanka.
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Cross-Sectional Studies; Drinking Water; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Prevalence; Sri Lanka | 2022 |
Possible Association Between Polymorphisms in ESR1, COL1A2, BGLAP, SPARC, VDR, and MMP2 Genes and Dental Fluorosis in a Population from an Endemic Region of West Bengal.
Topics: Cysteine; Estrogen Receptor alpha; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Humans; Matrix Metalloproteinase 2; Minerals; Osteocalcin; Osteonectin; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Receptors, Calcitriol | 2022 |
Association of Dietary Calcium Intake with Dental, Skeletal and Non-Skeletal Fluorosis among Women in the Ethiopian Rift Valley.
Topics: Calcium, Dietary; Drinking Water; Female; Fluoride Poisoning; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Water Supply | 2022 |
Potential fluoride exposure from selected food crops grown in high fluoride soils in the Makueni County, south-eastern Kenya.
Topics: Child; Crops, Agricultural; Drinking Water; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Kenya; Soil; Vegetables | 2022 |
Fluoride levels in river water from the volcanic regions of Cauca (Colombia).
Topics: Child; Colombia; Dental Caries; Drinking Water; Environmental Monitoring; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Rivers; Water Supply | 2022 |
Public Knowledge and Perception of Drinking Water Quality and Its Health Implications: An Example from the Makueni County, South-Eastern Kenya.
Topics: Drinking Water; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Groundwater; Humans; Kenya; Perception | 2022 |
Dental fluorosis.
Topics: Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Prevalence | 2022 |
Monitoring and prediction of high fluoride concentrations in groundwater in Pakistan.
Topics: Drinking Water; Environmental Monitoring; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Groundwater; Humans; Pakistan; Soil; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 2022 |
Assessing Fluorosis Incidence in Areas with Low Fluoride Content in the Drinking Water, Fluorotic Enamel Architecture, and Composition Alterations.
Topics: Dental Enamel; Drinking Water; Fluoride Poisoning; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Incidence; Prevalence; Water Supply | 2022 |
Role of Glycolysis/Gluconeogenesis and HIF-1 Signaling Pathways in Rats with Dental Fluorosis Integrated Proteomics and Metabolomics Analysis.
Topics: Animals; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Gluconeogenesis; Glycolysis; Humans; Proteomics; Rats; Signal Transduction | 2022 |
Role of Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway in ameloblast differentiation in relevance to dental fluorosis.
Topics: Ameloblasts; Animals; ARNTL Transcription Factors; beta Catenin; Cell Differentiation; Core Binding Factor Alpha 1 Subunit; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Matrix Metalloproteinase 9; PPAR gamma; Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen; Rats; Reactive Oxygen Species; Resveratrol; Wnt Signaling Pathway | 2022 |
Impact of diseases of the hard tissues of teeth on oral health-related quality of life of schoolchildren in area with a high concentration of fluoride in drinking water.
Topics: Child; Cross-Sectional Studies; Dental Caries; Dental Enamel Hypoplasia; Drinking Water; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Prevalence; Quality of Life | 2022 |
Moderate and Severe Dental Fluorosis in the Rural Population of Anantapur, India: Change in Their Biological Susceptibility?
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Fluoride Poisoning; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Prevalence; Quality of Life; Rural Population; Water; Young Adult | 2022 |
Fluoride Exposure Provokes Mitochondria-Mediated Apoptosis and Increases Mitophagy in Osteocytes via Increasing ROS Production.
Topics: Apoptosis; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Mitochondria; Mitophagy; Osteocytes; Reactive Oxygen Species; Sodium Fluoride | 2023 |
Fluoride Content of Ready-to-Eat Infant Foods and Drinks in Australia.
Topics: Australia; Dental Caries; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Infant; Infant Food; Infant Formula | 2022 |
Inhibition of autophagy reduces the rate of fluoride-induced LS8 apoptosis via regulating ATG5 and ATG7.
Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Autophagy; Autophagy-Related Protein 5; Autophagy-Related Protein 7; Cell Line; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Mice; Sodium Fluoride | 2023 |
Association between dental fluorosis prevalence and inflammation levels in school-aged children with low-to-moderate fluoride exposure.
Topics: C-Reactive Protein; Child; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Inflammation; Male; Prevalence; Water | 2023 |
Fuzzy logic-based health risk assessment of fluoride in groundwater used as drinking source in Sira region, Tumkur, India.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Dental Caries; Drinking Water; Environmental Monitoring; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Fuzzy Logic; Groundwater; Humans; India; Risk Assessment; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 2023 |
Integrated 16S rDNA sequencing and metabolomics to explore the intestinal changes in children and rats with dental fluorosis.
Topics: Animals; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Metabolomics; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium Fluoride | 2023 |
Estimated Dietary Fluoride Intake by 24-Month-Olds from Chocolate Bars, Cookies, Infant Cereals, and Chocolate Drinks in Brazil.
Topics: Body Weight; Brazil; Cacao; Child; Child, Preschool; Chocolate; Dental Caries; Eating; Edible Grain; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Infant | 2023 |
Fuzzy K-Nearest Neighbor Based Dental Fluorosis Classification Using Multi-Prototype Unsupervised Possibilistic Fuzzy Clustering via Cuckoo Search Algorithm.
Topics: Algorithms; Animals; Birds; Child; Cluster Analysis; Fluoride Poisoning; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans | 2023 |
In Silico Analysis of Ferroptosis-Related Genes and Its Implication in Drug Prediction against Fluorosis.
Topics: Algorithms; Cell Line; Computational Biology; Databases, Factual; Ferroptosis; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Molecular Docking Simulation | 2023 |
Toothbrushing practices as risk factors for dental fluorosis in an area with varying fluoride levels in drinking water.
Topics: Adolescent; Case-Control Studies; Child; Dental Caries; Drinking Water; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Prevalence; Risk Factors; Toothbrushing; Toothpastes | 2023 |
Factors influencing the spatial distribution and individual variation in urinary fluoride levels in Tibet, China.
Topics: Adult; China; Environment; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Middle Aged; Tibet | 2023 |
A community-based study of dental fluorosis in rural children (6-12 years) from an aspirational district in Karnataka, India.
Topics: Child; Cross-Sectional Studies; Drinking Water; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; India | 2023 |
Effects of calcium supplements on oral bioavailability of fluoride in soil based on In Vivo and In Vitro methods.
Topics: Animals; Biological Availability; Calcium; Calcium, Dietary; Dietary Supplements; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Mice; Soil; Soil Pollutants | 2023 |
The Protective Effect of Breastfeeding on Dental Fluorosis Among Children in Rural Fluoride-Endemic Areas.
Topics: Breast Feeding; Case-Control Studies; Child; Female; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Prevalence; Thailand | 2023 |
Community Water Fluoridation Levels To Promote Effectiveness and Safety in Oral Health -
United States, 2016-2021.
Topics: Child; Dental Caries; Fluoridation; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Oral Health; United States | 2023 |
A National Study Exploring the Association Between Fluoride Levels and Dental Fluorosis.
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Cross-Sectional Studies; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Male; Nutrition Surveys; Water | 2023 |
[Spatial correlation between the prevalence of dental fluorosis and the chemical elemental composition of drinking water sources in a typical coal-fired pollution fluorosis area].
Topics: Arsenic; Cadmium; Coal; Drinking Water; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Lead; Prevalence; Selenium | 2023 |
Exploration of the SIRT1-mediated BDNF-TrkB signaling pathway in the mechanism of brain damage and learning and memory effects of fluorosis.
Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Animals; Brain; Brain Injuries; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Ecosystem; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Rats; Signal Transduction; Sirtuin 1 | 2023 |
Unraveling gene expression and genetic instability in dental fluorosis: Investigating the impact of chronic fluoride exposure.
Topics: DNA; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Gene Expression; Genomic Instability; Humans; Prevalence | 2024 |
An interventional clinical trial investigating the effects of Spirulina platensis on dental fluorosis and antioxidant system in lambs reared in endemic areas.
Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Female; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Male; Sheep; Spirulina | 2023 |
Epidemiological analysis of drinking water-type fluorosis areas and the impact of fluorosis on children's health in the past 40 years in China.
Topics: Child; Child Health; China; Drinking Water; Fluoride Poisoning; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Prevalence | 2023 |
Resolving Questions About the Validity of the CDC's Fluorosis Data.
Topics: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, U.S.; Fluoride Poisoning; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Oral Health; United States | 2019 |
Low-to-moderate fluoride exposure in relation to overweight and obesity among school-age children in China.
Topics: Adolescent; Body Mass Index; Body Weight; Child; China; Cross-Sectional Studies; Drinking Water; Environmental Exposure; Female; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Male; Overweight; Pediatric Obesity; Random Allocation | 2019 |
Systemic Effects (Risks) of Water Fluoridation.
Topics: Dental Caries; Dental Enamel; Fluoridation; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans | 2019 |
Analysis of Fluoride Content in Alternative Milk Beverages.
Topics: Animals; Beverages; Cattle; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Milk | 2019 |
Non-Carcinogenic Health Risk Assessment due to Fluoride Exposure from Tea Consumption in Iran Using Monte Carlo Simulation.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Dietary Exposure; Female; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Food Contamination; Humans; Iran; Male; Middle Aged; Monte Carlo Method; Risk Assessment; Tea; Young Adult | 2019 |
[Caries experience and elementary composition of mixed saliva in adult patients with dental fluorosis].
Topics: Dental Caries; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Prevalence; Saliva; Water Supply | 2019 |
Spatial distribution of fluoride in drinking water and health risk assessment of children in typical fluorosis areas in north China.
Topics: Child; Child, Preschool; China; Drinking Water; Eating; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Groundwater; Humans; Infant; Minerals; Probability; Risk Assessment; Skin Absorption; Water Supply | 2020 |
Evaluation of the reliability of human teeth matrix used as a biomarker for fluoride environmental pollution.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Biomarkers; Chemical Industry; Child; Cross-Sectional Studies; Dental Caries; Environmental Pollutants; Female; Fluoridation; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Mining; Reproducibility of Results; Residence Characteristics; Risk Assessment; Sex Factors; Tooth; Tunisia; Young Adult | 2020 |
Fluoride concentration of commercially available infant formulae in the United Arab Emirates.
Topics: Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Infant; Infant Formula; Milk Proteins; United Arab Emirates | 2020 |
DNA sequencing reveals AMELX, ODAM and MMP20 variations in dental fluorosis.
Topics: Amelogenin; Amyloid; Carrier Proteins; Child; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Matrix Metalloproteinase 20; Mexico; Neoplasm Proteins; Phenotype; Sequence Analysis, DNA | 2020 |
[Fluoride and heavy metals concentration in bottled waters: barrier measures against dental caries and fluorosis].
Topics: Cross-Sectional Studies; Dental Caries; Drinking Water; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Metals, Heavy; Mineral Waters; Spain; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Water Quality | 2019 |
Intestinal fungal dysbiosis in mice induced by fluoride.
Topics: Animals; Ascomycota; Basidiomycota; Dysbiosis; Feces; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Fungi; Intestines; Male; Mice | 2020 |
Evaluation of Eruption Pattern and Caries Occurrence among Children Affected with Fluorosis.
Topics: Child; Dental Caries; DMF Index; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Prevalence; Tooth Eruption | 2019 |
Fluoride resistance in fibroblasts is conferred via reduced susceptibility to oxidative stress and apoptosis.
Topics: Apoptosis; Caspase 3; Cell Line; Fas Ligand Protein; Fibroblasts; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Mitochondria; Oxidative Stress; Reactive Oxygen Species; Sodium Fluoride | 2020 |
Fluoride levels in supply water from a volcanic area in the Macaronesia region.
Topics: Electrodes; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Spain; Water Supply | 2020 |
Health risk in children to fluoride exposure in a typical endemic fluorosis area on Loess Plateau, north China, in the last decade.
Topics: Child; China; Dental Caries; Drinking Water; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Minerals; Prevalence; Water Supply | 2020 |
Fluoride exposure alters Ca
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Cell Line; Cells, Cultured; Dental Enamel; Enamel Organ; Endoplasmic Reticulum; Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Gene Expression; HEK293 Cells; Humans; Mice; Mitochondria; Signal Transduction | 2020 |
[Change and relationship between Gli1 and β-catenin on rats' bone formation with chronic fluorosis].
Topics: Animals; beta Catenin; Chronic Disease; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Osteogenesis; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Zinc Finger Protein GLI1 | 2020 |
Decline in Dental Fluorosis Severity during Adolescence: A Cohort Study.
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Cohort Studies; Female; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Iowa; Male; Tooth; Young Adult | 2020 |
ENAM Gene Variation in Students Exposed to Different Fluoride Concentrations.
Topics: Alleles; Cross-Sectional Studies; Dental Caries; Extracellular Matrix Proteins; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Students | 2020 |
Evaluating the Association Between Dental Fluorosis and Polymorphisms in Bone Development and Mineralization Genes Among Population from a Fluoride Endemic Region of Eastern India.
Topics: Bone Development; Case-Control Studies; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; India | 2021 |
Spatial distribution of endemic fluorosis caused by drinking water in a high-fluorine area in Ningxia, China.
Topics: Child; China; Drinking Water; Fluorides; Fluorine; Fluorosis, Dental; Groundwater; Humans | 2020 |
Spatiotemporal distribution of fluoride in drinking water and associated probabilistic human health risk appraisal in the coastal region, Bangladesh.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Bangladesh; Case-Control Studies; Child; Drinking Water; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Groundwater; Health Status Indicators; Humans; Infant; Risk Assessment; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 2020 |
Marginalization and fluorosis its relationship with dental caries in rural children in Mexico: A cross-sectional study.
Topics: Child; Cross-Sectional Studies; Dental Caries; DMF Index; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Mexico; Prevalence | 2020 |
Impact of dental fluorosis on the oral health related quality of life among 11- to 14-year-old school children in endemic fluoride areas of Haryana (India).
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Cross-Sectional Studies; Dental Caries; Female; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; India; Male; Oral Health; Prevalence; Quality of Life | 2020 |
Effect of Fluoride Concentration in Drinking Water on Dental Fluorosis in Southwest Saudi Arabia.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Drinking Water; Female; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Prevalence; Saudi Arabia; Water Supply; Young Adult | 2020 |
Removal of fluoride from water by using a coagulant (inorganic polymeric coagulant).
Topics: Drinking Water; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Groundwater; Humans; India; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Water Purification | 2021 |
Elemental Status and Lipid Peroxidation in the Blood of Children with Endemic Fluorosis.
Topics: Child; Female; Fluoride Poisoning; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Lipid Peroxidation; Male; Trace Elements; Ukraine; Zinc | 2021 |
Dental fluorosis in the Australian adult population.
Topics: Australia; Dental Caries; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Prevalence; Surveys and Questionnaires | 2020 |
sKlotho is associated with the severity of brick tea-type skeletal fluorosis in China.
Topics: Animals; Case-Control Studies; China; Cross-Sectional Studies; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Tea | 2020 |
Supplementation of Calcium and Fluoride-Free Water Mitigates Skeletal Fluorosis in Fluoride-Intoxicated Rats.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Dietary Supplements; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Water | 2021 |
Effects of Fluoride on Oxidative Stress Markers of Lipid, Gene, and Protein in Rats.
Topics: Animals; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Lipids; Oxidative Stress; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2021 |
Fluoride and arsenic contamination in drinking water due to mining activities and its impact on local area population.
Topics: Arsenic; Drinking Water; Environmental Monitoring; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Groundwater; Humans; Pakistan; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 2021 |
Molar-incisor hypomineralization (MIH), dental fluorosis, and caries in rural areas with different fluoride levels in the drinking water.
Topics: Brazil; Child; Cross-Sectional Studies; Dental Caries; Dental Caries Susceptibility; Dental Enamel Hypoplasia; Drinking Water; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Incisor; Molar; Prevalence | 2021 |
Gastrodin alleviates bone damage by modulating protein expression and tissue redox state.
Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Benzyl Alcohols; Bone and Bones; Cancellous Bone; Cell Line; Cell Proliferation; Chronic Disease; Femur; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Glucosides; Humans; Male; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxidative Stress; Proteins; Rats, Wistar | 2020 |
Effect of fluoride in drinking water on the level of 5-methylcytosine in human and rat blood.
Topics: 5-Methylcytosine; Adult; Aged; Animals; DNA Methylation; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drinking Water; Female; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Rats, Wistar | 2021 |
Calcium and Vitamin D Supplementation Effectively Alleviates Dental and Skeletal Fluorosis and Retain Elemental Homeostasis in Mice.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Dietary Supplements; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Homeostasis; Mice; Vitamin D | 2021 |
DENTAL FLUOROSIS PREVALENCE, SEVERITY AND ASSOCIATED RISK FACTORS IN PRE-SCHOOL AGED CHILDREN RESIDING IN FLUORIDE DEFICIENT REGIONS OF GEORGIA.
Topics: Child; Child, Preschool; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Georgia (Republic); Humans; Infant; Male; Prevalence; Risk Factors | 2020 |
Equine dental and skeletal fluorosis induced by well water consumption.
Topics: Animals; Bone and Bones; Drinking Water; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Horse Diseases; Horses | 2020 |
Development of a new approach to diagnosis of the early fluorosis forms by means of FTIR and Raman microspectroscopy.
Topics: Carbonates; Dental Caries; Dental Enamel; Early Diagnosis; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Phosphates; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared; Spectrum Analysis, Raman | 2020 |
Periodontal and dental conditions of a school population in a volcanic region of Tanzania with highly fluoridated community drinking water.
Topics: Child; Cross-Sectional Studies; Dental Caries; Female; Fluoridation; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Gingivitis; Humans; Male; Oral Health; Periodontal Diseases; Social Class; Tooth Diseases; Water Supply | 2020 |
Determination of the Fluoride Content in Water of Aqueducts of Cauca (Colombia) by Ion Exchange Chromatography.
Topics: Child; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Colombia; Dental Caries; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Prevalence; Water; Water Supply | 2021 |
Open-Source Portable Device for the Determination of Fluoride in Drinking Water.
Topics: Drinking Water; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Tanzania; United States | 2021 |
Altered miRNA expression profiling in enamel organ of fluoride affected rat embryos.
Topics: Animals; Embryo, Mammalian; Enamel Organ; Female; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; MicroRNAs; Rats, Wistar; Transcriptome | 2021 |
Effect of Fluoride in Drinking Water on Fecal Microbial Community in Rats.
Topics: Animals; Drinking Water; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Gastrointestinal Microbiome; Rats; Water Supply | 2022 |
Factors associated with dental fluorosis among Malaysian children exposed to different fluoride concentrations in the public water supply.
Topics: Child; Cross-Sectional Studies; Fluoridation; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Infant; Prevalence; Water Supply | 2021 |
Dental Fluorosis according to Birth Cohort and Fluoride Markers in an Endemic Region of Colombia.
Topics: Adolescent; Age Factors; Child; Coal; Cohort Studies; Colombia; Cross-Sectional Studies; Drinking Water; Endemic Diseases; Environmental Exposure; Fluoridation; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Incidence; Nails; Snacks; Soil; Spices | 2021 |
JNK Signaling Pathway Mediates Fluoride-Induced Upregulation of CK1α during Enamel Formation.
Topics: Casein Kinase Ialpha; Dental Enamel; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Infant, Newborn; MAP Kinase Signaling System; Up-Regulation | 2021 |
Prevalence of Brick Tea-type Fluorosis in Children Aged 8-12 Years in Qinghai Province, China.
Topics: Beverages; Child; China; Drinking Water; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Prevalence; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 2021 |
Diagnosis of Fluorosis by Analysis of Fluoride Content in Body Fluids Using Ion Selective Electrode Method.
Topics: Body Fluids; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Ion-Selective Electrodes; Osmolar Concentration | 2021 |
Moderating Role of TSHR and PTPN22 Gene Polymorphisms in Effects of Excessive Fluoride on Thyroid: a School-Based Cross-Sectional Study.
Topics: Child; Cross-Sectional Studies; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Male; Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Prevalence; Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 22; Receptors, Thyrotropin; Schools; Thyroid Gland | 2022 |
Dietary Fluoride Intake by Children: When to Use a Fluoride Toothpaste?
Topics: Cariostatic Agents; Child; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Infant; Italy; Rome; Toothpastes | 2021 |
THE QUALITY OF DRINKING WATER AS A FACTOR IN THE FORMATION OF DENTAL PATHOLOGY OF THE HARD TISSUES OF THE TEETH IN CHILDREN.
Topics: Child; Dental Caries; Drinking Water; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Prevalence | 2021 |
Associations of low level of fluoride exposure with dental fluorosis among U.S. children and adolescents, NHANES 2015-2016.
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Child, Preschool; Environmental Exposure; Fluoridation; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Nutrition Surveys; Prevalence; Tooth; Water | 2021 |
Neuro-medical manifestations of fluorosis in populations living in the Main Ethiopian Rift Valley.
Topics: Cross-Sectional Studies; Drinking Water; Fluoride Poisoning; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Prevalence; Water Supply | 2022 |
High contrast imaging of dental fluorosis in the short wavelength infrared.
Topics: Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Reproducibility of Results; Tomography, Optical Coherence | 2021 |
Fluoridated water impact on tooth decay and fluorosis in 17-20-year-olds exposed to fluoride toothpaste.
Topics: Dental Caries; Fluoridation; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Prevalence; Toothpastes | 2022 |
Geochemical characterization of fluoride in water, table salt, active sediment, rock and soil samples, and its possible relationship with the prevalence of enamel fluorosis in children in four municipalities of the department of Huila (Colombia).
Topics: Animals; Child; Cities; Colombia; Dental Enamel; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Monitoring; Environmental Pollutants; Fluoridation; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Phosphates; Prevalence; Sodium Chloride, Dietary; Soil | 2017 |
Factors affecting dental fluorosis in low socioeconomic status children in Mexico.
Topics: Child; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Fluoridation; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Male; Mexico; Phosphates; Poverty; Prevalence; Risk Factors; Socioeconomic Factors; Sodium Chloride, Dietary | 2017 |
Occurrence and mobility of toxic elements in coals from endemic fluorosis areas in the Three Gorges Region, SW China.
Topics: Cadmium; China; Coal; Endemic Diseases; Environmental Pollutants; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Incineration; Soil | 2017 |
Effect of fluoride on salivary immunoglobulins and sialic acid.
Topics: Cariostatic Agents; Case-Control Studies; Child; Drinking Water; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Female; Fluoridation; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Immunoglobulin A, Secretory; Immunoglobulin G; Male; N-Acetylneuraminic Acid; Reference Values; Risk Factors; Saliva; Sex Factors; Statistics, Nonparametric | 2017 |
Effect of fluoride exposure on mRNA expression of cav1.2 and calcium signal pathway apoptosis regulators in PC12 cells.
Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Calcium; Calcium Channel Agonists; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels, L-Type; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Nifedipine; PC12 Cells; Pyrroles; Rats; RNA, Messenger; Signal Transduction | 2017 |
Assessment of potential health risk of fluoride consumption through rice, pulses, and vegetables in addition to consumption of fluoride-contaminated drinking water of West Bengal, India.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Child; Child, Preschool; Drinking Water; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Pollutants; Female; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Food; Food Contamination; Humans; India; Male; Middle Aged; Risk Assessment; Soil | 2017 |
Impact of urbanization coupled with drought situations on groundwater quality in shallow (basalt) and deeper (granite) aquifers with special reference to fluoride in Nanded-Waghala Municipal Corporation, Nanded District, Maharashtra (India).
Topics: Droughts; Environmental Monitoring; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Groundwater; Humans; India; Phosphates; Silicates; Silicon Dioxide; Urbanization; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Water Purification | 2017 |
Fluoride concentrations in traditional and herbal teas: Health risk assessment.
Topics: Adult; Camellia sinensis; Child; Environmental Exposure; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Phosphates; Risk Assessment; Soil Pollutants; Tea; Teas, Herbal | 2017 |
Prevalence and extent of enamel defects in the permanent teeth of 8-year-old Nigerian children.
Topics: Child; Dental Enamel; Dentition, Permanent; Drinking Water; Female; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Male; Nigeria; Prevalence; Water Supply | 2018 |
Gene-environment interaction: Does fluoride influence the reproductive hormones in male farmers modified by ERα gene polymorphisms?
Topics: China; Cross-Sectional Studies; Estrogen Receptor alpha; Farmers; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Gene-Environment Interaction; Genetic Markers; Gonadal Hormones; Humans; Male; Polymorphism, Genetic; Reproduction; Rural Population; Surveys and Questionnaires | 2017 |
Dental fluorosis, nutritional status, kidney damage, and thyroid function along with bone metabolic indicators in school-going children living in fluoride-affected hilly areas of Doda district, Jammu and Kashmir, India.
Topics: Adolescent; Bone and Bones; Case-Control Studies; Child; Drinking Water; Environmental Monitoring; Female; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; India; Kidney; Kidney Function Tests; Male; Nutritional Status; Schools; Thyroid Hormones | 2017 |
Hydrogeochemical processes identification and groundwater pollution causes analysis in the northern Ordos Cretaceous Basin, China.
Topics: China; Coal; Endemic Diseases; Fertilizers; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Groundwater; Humans; Hydrology; Manganese; Oxidation-Reduction; Pesticides; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 2018 |
[Effects of fluoride on expression of survivin during rats' dental germ development].
Topics: Animals; Cariostatic Agents; Female; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Odontogenesis; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Survivin | 2017 |
The effect of elemental content on the risk of dental fluorosis and the exposure of the environment and population to fluoride produced by coal-burning.
Topics: Coal; Coal Mining; Environmental Exposure; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Male | 2017 |
Health risk assessment to fluoride in drinking water of rural residents living in the Poldasht city, Northwest of Iran.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Child, Preschool; Drinking Water; Female; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Infant; Iran; Male; Risk Assessment; Rural Population; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Young Adult | 2018 |
High prevalence of dental fluorosis among adolescents is a growing concern: a school based cross-sectional study from Southern India.
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Cross-Sectional Studies; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Monitoring; Female; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; India; Male; Multivariate Analysis; Prevalence; Regression Analysis; Risk Factors; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 2017 |
Does water fluoridation affect the prevalence of enamel fluorosis differently among racial and ethnic groups?
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Dental Enamel; Ethnicity; Fluoridation; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Prevalence | 2018 |
Geochemical sources, hydrogeochemical behavior, and health risk assessment of fluoride in an endemic fluorosis area, central Iran.
Topics: Environmental Monitoring; Environmental Pollution; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Groundwater; Humans; Ion Exchange; Iran; Risk Assessment; Soil; Tooth Erosion | 2018 |
Skeletal fluorosis in relation to drinking water in rural areas of West Azerbaijan, Iran.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Bone Diseases, Metabolic; Drinking Water; Female; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Iran; Male; Middle Aged; Prevalence; Risk Factors; Water Supply | 2017 |
The relationships between fluoride intake levels and fluorosis of late-erupting permanent teeth.
Topics: Child; Child, Preschool; Dentition, Permanent; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Iowa; Molar | 2018 |
High prevalence of dental fluorosis among schoolchildren in three villages in Vavuniya District: an observational study
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Drinking Water; Female; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Male; Prevalence; Sri Lanka; Students; Water Wells | 2017 |
Dose-dependent effect of fluoride on clinical and subclinical indices of fluorosis in school going children and its mitigation by supply of safe drinking water for 5 years: an Indian study.
Topics: Child; Child, Preschool; Cross-Sectional Studies; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drinking Water; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Monitoring; Female; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; India; Male; Phosphates; Prevalence; Schools; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Water Purification; Water Supply | 2018 |
Distribution and health risk assessment of natural fluoride of drinking groundwater resources of Isfahan, Iran, using GIS.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Dental Caries; Drinking Water; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Monitoring; Female; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Geographic Information Systems; Groundwater; Humans; Iran; Male; Phosphates; Risk Assessment; Spectrophotometry; United States; United States Environmental Protection Agency | 2018 |
Effect of chronic exercise on fluoride metabolism in fluorosis-susceptible mice exposed to high fluoride.
Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Bone and Bones; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Male; Mice; Physical Conditioning, Animal; Physical Functional Performance | 2018 |
Fluoride Alters Serum Elemental (Calcium, Magnesium, Copper, and Zinc) Homeostasis Along with Erythrocyte Carbonic Anhydrase Activity in Fluorosis Endemic Villages and Restores on Supply of Safe Drinking Water in School-Going Children of Nalgonda District
Topics: Calcium; Carbonic Anhydrases; Copper; Drinking Water; Erythrocytes; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Homeostasis; Humans; India; Magnesium; Water Supply; Zinc | 2018 |
Guidelines for Fluoride Intake: Second Discussant.
Topics: Australia; Dental Caries; Drinking Water; Fluoridation; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans | 2018 |
Introduction: Guidelines for Fluoride Intake-Are They Appropriate?
Topics: Cariostatic Agents; Dental Caries; Fluoridation; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Practice Guidelines as Topic; Toothpastes | 2018 |
Summary of General Discussion and Conclusions.
Topics: Cariostatic Agents; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans | 2018 |
Guidelines for Fluoride Intake: First Discussant.
Topics: Fluoridation; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans | 2018 |
Are there good reasons for fluoride labelling of food and drink?
Topics: Child; Dental Caries; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Food Labeling; Humans; United Kingdom | 2018 |
Diverse mechanisms drive fluoride enrichment in groundwater in two neighboring sites in northern China.
Topics: Calcium Carbonate; China; Environmental Monitoring; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Groundwater; Humans; Isotopes; Magnesium; Phosphates; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 2018 |
PREVALENCE, SEVERITY AND FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH DENTAL FLUOROSIS AMONG CHILDREN AGED 8-10 YEARS IN BANGKOK, THAILAND.
Topics: Child; Cross-Sectional Studies; Drinking Water; Female; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Male; Prevalence; Risk Factors; Thailand | 2016 |
FLUORIDE CONTENT OF COMMERCIALLY AVAILABLE BOTTLED DRINKING WATER IN BANGKOK, THAILAND.
Topics: Drinking Water; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Mineral Waters; Phosphates; Thailand; Water Supply | 2016 |
Exposure to fluoride of children during the critical age for dental fluorosis, in the semiarid region of Brazil.
Topics: Brazil; Cariostatic Agents; Child, Preschool; Diet; Drinking; Female; Fluoridation; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Infant; Male; Prevalence; Temperature; Toothbrushing; Toothpastes; Water Supply | 2018 |
Threshold effects of moderately excessive fluoride exposure on children's health: A potential association between dental fluorosis and loss of excellent intelligence.
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Cross-Sectional Studies; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drinking Water; Environmental Exposure; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Intelligence; Intelligence Tests | 2018 |
Automatic detection and classification of dental fluorosis in vivo using white light and fluorescence imaging.
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Fluorescence; Fluoridation; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Incisor; Light; Maxilla; Optical Imaging; Photography, Dental; Prevalence; Reproducibility of Results; Severity of Illness Index; United Kingdom | 2018 |
[Effect of overdose fluoride on the expression of TGF-β3 in rat incisor].
Topics: Animals; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Incisor; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Transforming Growth Factor beta3 | 2018 |
The impact of a reduction in fluoride concentration in the Malaysian water supply on the prevalence of fluorosis and dental caries.
Topics: Child; Dental Caries; Fluoridation; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Malaysia; Prevalence; Water Supply | 2018 |
Fluoridation and county-level secondary bone cancer among cancer patients 18 years or older in New York State.
Topics: Bone Neoplasms; Drinking Water; Female; Fluoridation; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Male; New York; Prevalence; Water Supply | 2019 |
Comparative evaluation of three different recording criteria of dental fluorosis in a known endemic fluoride area of Haryana.
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Dental Caries; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; India; Japan; Prevalence | 2018 |
Occurrence of fluorosis in a population living in a high-fluoride groundwater area: Nakuru area in the Central Kenyan Rift Valley.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Child; Female; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Groundwater; Humans; Kenya; Male; Middle Aged; Prevalence; Rural Health; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Water Supply | 2019 |
American Association for Dental Research Policy Statement on Community Water Fluoridation.
Topics: Dental Caries; Dental Research; Fluoridation; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Societies, Dental; United States | 2018 |
Changes of DNA repair gene methylation in blood of chronic fluorosis patients and rats.
Topics: Animals; DNA Methylation; DNA Modification Methylases; DNA Repair; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; MutL Protein Homolog 1; Protein Processing, Post-Translational; Rats; RNA, Messenger | 2018 |
Two-fold excess of fluoride in the drinking water has no obvious health effects other than dental fluorosis.
Topics: Adolescent; Asthma; Child; Dental Caries; Drinking Water; Female; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Male; Neoplasms; Prevalence | 2018 |
Fluoride retention in infants living in fluoridated and non-fluoridated areas: effects of weaning.
Topics: Diet; Environmental Exposure; Feces; Fluoridation; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Infant; Infant Formula; Infant, Newborn; Toothbrushing; Weaning | 2019 |
Blood is thicker than water: Flaws in a National Toxicology Program study.
Topics: Adolescent; Animals; Child; Dental Caries; Drinking Water; Female; Fluoridation; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Intelligence Tests; Neurotoxins; Pregnancy; Public Health; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Research Design; Risk; Toxicology; United States | 2018 |
Skeletal fluorosis in Vavuniya District: an observational study
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Bone Diseases; Drinking Water; Female; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Sri Lanka; Water Supply; Young Adult | 2018 |
External control of fluoridation in public water supply systems in the state of Goiás, Brazil.
Topics: Brazil; Dental Caries; Environmental Monitoring; Fluoridation; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Groundwater; Humans; Rain; Seasons; Water Supply | 2018 |
Effects of drinking water fluorosis on L-type calcium channel of hippocampal neurons in mice.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channels, L-Type; Drinking Water; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Hippocampus; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques | 2019 |
Evaluation of genetic polymorphisms in MMP2, MMP9 and MMP20 in Brazilian children with dental fluorosis.
Topics: Animals; Brazil; Child; Dental Enamel; Female; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Genotype; Humans; Male; Matrix Metalloproteinase 2; Matrix Metalloproteinase 20; Matrix Metalloproteinase 9; Mice; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide | 2019 |
Groundwater fluoride in Sri Lanka: opportunities to mitigate the risk at maximum contaminant level
Topics: Drinking Water; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Monitoring; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Groundwater; Humans; Risk Assessment; Sri Lanka | 2018 |
Fluoride, Thyroid Hormone Derangements and its Correlation with Tooth Eruption Pattern Among the Pediatric Population from Endemic and Non-endemic Fluorosis Areas.
Topics: Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Infant; Male; Thyrotropin; Tooth Eruption; Water; Water Supply | 2018 |
The heterogeneous nature of water well fluoride levels in Sri Lanka: An opportunity to mitigate the dental fluorosis.
Topics: Drinking Water; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Groundwater; Humans; Sri Lanka; Water Supply; Water Wells | 2019 |
Spatial Distribution Variation and Probabilistic Risk Assessment of Exposure to Fluoride in Ground Water Supplies: A Case Study in an Endemic Fluorosis Region of Northwest Iran.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Child, Preschool; Drinking Water; Environmental Exposure; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Groundwater; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Iran; Risk Assessment; Seasons; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Water Supply | 2019 |
Spatial distribution of groundwater fluoride levels and population at risk for dental caries and dental fluorosis in Sri Lanka.
Topics: Child; Dental Caries; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Groundwater; Humans; Prevalence; Risk Factors; Sri Lanka | 2019 |
[Principle and techniques for fluoride pollution control in drinking water].
Topics: Drinking Water; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Groundwater; Humans; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Water Pollution, Chemical; Water Supply | 2019 |
[Relationship between fluoride exposure, orthopedic injuries and bone formation markers in patients with coal-burning fluorosis].
Topics: Alkaline Phosphatase; China; Coal; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Pollutants; Fluoride Poisoning; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Musculoskeletal Diseases; Osteogenesis | 2019 |
Low-to-moderate fluoride exposure, relative mitochondrial DNA levels, and dental fluorosis in Chinese children.
Topics: Adolescent; Child; China; Cross-Sectional Studies; DNA, Mitochondrial; Female; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Male; Prevalence; Water | 2019 |
Monitoring, mapping and health risk assessment of fluoride in drinking water supplies in rural areas of Maku and Poldasht, Iran.
Topics: Child; Cities; Dental Caries; Drinking Water; Filtration; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Iran; Risk Assessment; Rural Population; Seasons; Water Pollution; Water Quality; Water Resources; Water Supply | 2019 |
Dental Fluorosis Trends in US Oral Health Surveys: 1986 to 2012.
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Fluoridation; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Nutrition Surveys; Oral Health; United States | 2019 |
Fluoride Revolution and Dental Caries: Evolution of Policies for Global Use.
Topics: Dental Caries; Fluoridation; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Toothpastes; World Health Organization | 2019 |
The association between the prevalence of dental fluorosis and the socio-economic status and area of residence of 12-year-old students in Uruguay.
Topics: Child; Cross-Sectional Studies; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Prevalence; Residence Characteristics; Severity of Illness Index; Social Class; Students; Uruguay; Water Supply | 2020 |
Disrupted Iron Storage in Dental Fluorosis.
Topics: Ameloblasts; Amelogenesis; Animals; Epithelial Cells; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Iron; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C | 2019 |
Fluorosis and dental caries in Mexican schoolchildren residing in areas with different water fluoride concentrations and receiving fluoridated salt.
Topics: Child; Dental Caries; DMF Index; Drinking Water; Female; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Ion-Selective Electrodes; Logistic Models; Male; Mexico; Prevalence; Sodium Chloride; Sodium Chloride, Dietary; Toothbrushing | 2013 |
Impaired heart rate recovery in patients with endemic fluorosis.
Topics: Autonomic Nervous System; Body Mass Index; Case-Control Studies; Chronic Disease; Drinking Water; Echocardiography, Doppler; Endemic Diseases; Exercise Test; Female; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Heart Rate; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Prospective Studies; Time Factors | 2013 |
Effect of fluoride and low versus high levels of dietary calcium on mRNA expression of osteoprotegerin and osteoprotegerin ligand in the bone of rats.
Topics: Animals; Calcium, Dietary; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Femur; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Male; Osteoprotegerin; RANK Ligand; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; RNA, Messenger; Weaning | 2013 |
Fluoride signatures in groundwater and dental fluorosis in permanent teeth of school children in rural areas of Haryana State, India.
Topics: Child; Dentition, Permanent; Female; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Groundwater; Humans; India; Male; Rural Population; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 2013 |
Coal-burning endemic fluorosis is associated with reduced activity in antioxidative enzymes and Cu/Zn-SOD gene expression.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Air Pollutants; Case-Control Studies; Catalase; China; Coal; Coal Mining; Drinking Water; Environmental Exposure; Enzymes; Female; Fluorides; Fluorine; Fluorosis, Dental; Glutathione Peroxidase; Humans; Lipid Peroxidation; Male; Malondialdehyde; Middle Aged; Oxidative Stress; Superoxide Dismutase; Young Adult | 2014 |
Severe dental fluorosis in juvenile deer linked to a recent volcanic eruption in Patagonia.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Wild; Argentina; Deer; Drinking Water; Ecosystem; Environmental Exposure; Female; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Male; Volcanic Eruptions | 2013 |
Fluoride in groundwater: toxicological exposure and remedies.
Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Child; Drinking Water; Environmental Exposure; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Groundwater; Humans; India; Infant; Maximum Allowable Concentration | 2013 |
High amounts of fluoride induce apoptosis/cell death in matured ameloblast-like LS8 cells by downregulating Bcl-2.
Topics: Ameloblasts; Amelogenesis; Amelogenin; Animals; Apoptosis; Cell Line; Dental Enamel Proteins; Dexamethasone; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Gene Expression; Genes, bcl-2; Kallikreins; Matrix Metalloproteinase 20; Mice; Tretinoin | 2013 |
Soluble fluoride levels in drinking water-a major risk factor of dental fluorosis among children in Bongo community of Ghana.
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Drinking Water; Female; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Ghana; Humans; Incidence; Male; Oral Hygiene; Risk Factors; Surveys and Questionnaires | 2013 |
Advertising of toothpaste in parenting magazines.
Topics: Advertising; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Parenting; Periodicals as Topic; Toothpastes | 2013 |
[Risk and prevention of teeth fluorosis in infants by feeding pattern changes].
Topics: Breast Feeding; Child, Preschool; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Infant; Milk, Human; Nutritional Support; Risk; Software | 2013 |
[Spring water quality assessment regarding the problem of endemic fluorosis].
Topics: Child; Coliphages; Drinking Water; Enterobacteriaceae; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Fresh Water; Humans; Natural Springs; Russia; Water Microbiology; Water Quality | 2013 |
Osteo-dental fluorosis in relation to chemical constituents of drinking waters.
Topics: Bone Diseases; Drinking Water; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; India; Prevalence; Water Quality | 2012 |
Fluoride balance in infants and young children in the U.K. and its clinical relevance for the dental team.
Topics: Biomarkers; Body Burden; Cariostatic Agents; Child; Child, Preschool; Dental Staff; Diet; Feces; Fluoridation; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Infant; Infant Food; Toothbrushing; Toothpastes; United Kingdom; Water | 2013 |
Estimation of toothpaste fluoride intake in preschool children.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Beverages; Body Weight; Cariostatic Agents; Child; Child, Preschool; Cross-Sectional Studies; Educational Status; Female; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Income; Ion-Selective Electrodes; Male; Marital Status; Oral Hygiene; Parents; Risk Factors; Toothbrushing; Toothpastes; Water Supply; Young Adult | 2013 |
Parenteral monofluorophosphate (MFP) is a more potent inducer of enamel fluorotic defects in neonatal hamster molars than sodium fluoride.
Topics: Alkaline Phosphatase; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cricetinae; Dental Enamel; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Infusions, Parenteral; Phosphates; Sodium Fluoride | 2014 |
Evaluating oral health promotion activity within a general dental practice.
Topics: Adolescent; Age Factors; Cariostatic Agents; Child; Cohort Studies; Dental Care; Female; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Follow-Up Studies; General Practice, Dental; Health Behavior; Health Promotion; Humans; Male; Oral Health; Outcome Assessment, Health Care; Primary Prevention; Toothpastes; Vulnerable Populations | 2013 |
Defluoridation techniques implemented by the government of karnataka, india - the current situation.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Cariostatic Agents; Child; Drinking Water; Endemic Diseases; Equipment Failure; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Government Programs; Groundwater; Humans; India; Middle Aged; Osmosis; Rain; Water Purification; Young Adult | 2013 |
The prevalence of fluorosis in children is associated with naturally occurring water fluoride concentration in Mexico.
Topics: Dental Caries; Drinking Water; Female; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Male; Sodium Chloride; Sodium Chloride, Dietary | 2013 |
[Influence of chronic fluorosis on the expression of mitochondrial fission protein dynamin-related 1 in the cortical neurons of rats].
Topics: Animals; Drinking Water; Dynamins; Fluoride Poisoning; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Male; Mitochondrial Dynamics; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2013 |
Assessment of fluoride level in groundwater and prevalence of dental fluorosis in Didwana block of Nagaur district, Central Rajasthan, India.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Groundwater; Humans; India; Male; Middle Aged; Prevalence; Water Supply; Young Adult | 2013 |
Barrier formation: potential molecular mechanism of enamel fluorosis.
Topics: Ameloblasts; Amelogenesis; Animals; Bicarbonates; Chloride-Bicarbonate Antiporters; Chlorides; Coloring Agents; Dental Enamel; Dental Enamel Proteins; Diffusion; Female; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Heterozygote; Homozygote; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Indicators and Reagents; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Minerals; Phenotype; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Tooth Calcification | 2014 |
[Effect of fluoride on the expression of endoplasmic reticulum chaperone in ameloblast of rat incisor].
Topics: Ameloblasts; Animals; Apoptosis; Endoplasmic Reticulum; Endoplasmic Reticulum Chaperone BiP; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Heat-Shock Proteins; Incisor; Phosphates; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2013 |
Low-fluoride toothpastes may not lead to dental fluorosis but may not control caries development. Standard fluoride toothpastes can control caries development but may lead to dental fluorosis.
Topics: Cariostatic Agents; Dental Caries; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Toothpastes | 2013 |
[Chronic combined effects of fluoride and arsenite on the Runx2 and downstream related factors of bone metabolism in rats].
Topics: Animals; Arsenites; Bone and Bones; Core Binding Factor Alpha 1 Subunit; Environmental Exposure; Female; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Male; Matrix Metalloproteinase 9; RANK Ligand; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Transcription Factors | 2013 |
Protein and mRNA expression of Shh, Smo and Gli1 and inhibition by cyclopamine in hepatocytes of rats with chronic fluorosis.
Topics: Alanine Transaminase; Animals; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Bone and Bones; Dimethyl Sulfoxide; Female; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Hedgehog Proteins; Hepatocytes; Kruppel-Like Transcription Factors; Liver; Male; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; RNA, Messenger; Serum Albumin; Signal Transduction; Smoothened Receptor; Sodium Fluoride; Veratrum Alkaloids; Zinc Finger Protein GLI1 | 2014 |
Maize purple plant pigment protects against fluoride-induced oxidative damage of liver and kidney in rats.
Topics: Animals; Anthocyanins; Antioxidants; bcl-2-Associated X Protein; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Female; Fluoride Poisoning; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Kidney; Lipid Peroxidation; Liver; Male; Oxidative Stress; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Zea mays | 2014 |
The effect of non-fluoride factors on risk of dental fluorosis: evidence from rural populations of the Main Ethiopian Rift.
Topics: Animals; Cattle; Diet; Drinking Water; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Pollutants; Ethiopia; Female; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Groundwater; Humans; Male; Milk; Rural Population; Water Supply | 2014 |
A case of fluorosis.
Topics: Fluoride Poisoning; Fluorides; Fluorine; Fluorosis, Dental; Poisoning | 1955 |
The impact of a dental program for maternal and infant health on the prevalence of dental fluorosis.
Topics: Age Factors; Cariostatic Agents; Case-Control Studies; Child; Counseling; Cross-Sectional Studies; Educational Status; Female; Fluoridation; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Health Education, Dental; Health Promotion; Humans; Incisor; Income; Male; Maxilla; Mothers; Oral Health; Toothbrushing; Toothpastes | 2013 |
Evidence-based recommendation on toothpaste use.
Topics: Adult; Cariostatic Agents; Child; Dental Caries; Evidence-Based Dentistry; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Toothpastes | 2014 |
[Using fractional polynomials to estimate the safety threshold of fluoride in drinking water].
Topics: China; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drinking Water; Environmental Monitoring; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Models, Theoretical; Prevalence; Regression Analysis; Water Quality | 2014 |
[Study on the relationship between renal apoptosis and expression of caspase protein in fluoride induced rat].
Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Caspase 3; Caspase 8; Caspase 9; Caspases; Cytochromes c; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Kidney; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2014 |
Dental fluorosis in the paediatric patient.
Topics: Cariostatic Agents; Child; Composite Resins; Dental Enamel; Dental Enamel Hypoplasia; Dental Materials; Dental Veneers; Diagnosis, Differential; Enamel Microabrasion; Esthetics, Dental; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Discoloration | 2013 |
Bovine calves as ideal bio-indicators for fluoridated drinking water and endemic osteo-dental fluorosis.
Topics: Animals; Buffaloes; Cattle; Drinking Water; Environmental Monitoring; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Horses; Humans; Prevalence; Sheep; Tooth; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 2014 |
Effect of fluorosis on liver cells of VC deficient and wild type mice.
Topics: Animals; Ascorbic Acid Deficiency; Cells, Cultured; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Hepatocytes; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Mice, Knockout; Oxidative Stress; Reactive Oxygen Species | 2014 |
Total daily fluoride intake and the relative contributions of foods, drinks and toothpaste by 3- to 4-year-old children in the Gaza Strip - Palestine.
Topics: Anthropometry; Child, Preschool; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Food; Humans; Ion-Selective Electrodes; Male; Middle East; Toothbrushing; Toothpastes; Water Supply | 2015 |
The Italian perspective on fluoride intake in children and adolescents.
Topics: Adolescent; Cariostatic Agents; Child; Child, Preschool; Dental Caries; Dental Caries Susceptibility; Fluorides; Fluorides, Topical; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Italy; Risk Assessment; Toothpastes | 2014 |
Factors associated with dental fluorosis in school children in southern Brazil: a cross-sectional study.
Topics: Age Distribution; Brazil; Child; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Male; Prevalence; Risk Factors; Severity of Illness Index; Sex Distribution; Socioeconomic Factors; Surveys and Questionnaires; Toothbrushing; Toothpastes | 2014 |
High fluoride water in Bondo-Rarieda area of Siaya County, Kenya: a hydro-geological implication on public health in the Lake Victoria Basin.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Geographic Information Systems; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Kenya; Lakes; Male; Middle Aged; Water Supply | 2014 |
Letter to the editor.
Topics: Cariostatic Agents; Dental Caries; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Toothpastes | 2014 |
Letter to the editor.
Topics: Cariostatic Agents; Dental Caries; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Toothpastes | 2014 |
[The effect of fluoride on the metabolism of teeth and bone in rats].
Topics: Animals; Bone and Bones; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Tooth | 2014 |
The decreased expression of mitofusin-1 and increased fission-1 together with alterations in mitochondrial morphology in the kidney of rats with chronic fluorosis may involve elevated oxidative stress.
Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Body Weight; Chronic Disease; Drinking Water; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Kidney; Malondialdehyde; Membrane Proteins; Mitochondria; Mitochondrial Proteins; Oxidative Stress; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; RNA, Messenger | 2015 |
Enamel crystals of mice susceptible or resistant to dental fluorosis: an AFM study.
Topics: Animals; Apatites; Crystallization; Dental Enamel; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Male; Mice; Mice, 129 Strain; Mice, Inbred A; Microscopy, Atomic Force; Surface Properties; Water | 2014 |
Fluoride exposure from groundwater as reflected by urinary fluoride and children's dental fluorosis in the Main Ethiopian Rift Valley.
Topics: Child; Child, Preschool; Environmental Exposure; Female; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Groundwater; Humans; Male; Rural Population; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Water Pollution, Chemical; Water Supply | 2014 |
Effects of enamel fluorosis and dental caries on quality of life.
Topics: Adolescent; Cariostatic Agents; Child; Child, Preschool; Cross-Sectional Studies; Dental Care; Dental Caries; DMF Index; Educational Status; Family Health; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; Health Services Accessibility; Humans; North Carolina; Oral Health; Poverty; Quality of Life; Self Concept; Socioeconomic Factors | 2014 |
Uncoupling protein-2 is an antioxidant that is up-regulated in the enamel organ of fluoride-treated rats.
Topics: Animals; Dental Enamel Proteins; Enamel Organ; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Ion Channels; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mitochondrial Proteins; Phosphates; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Transcriptional Activation; Uncoupling Protein 2; Up-Regulation | 2014 |
The daily fluorine and arsenic intake for residents with different dietaries and fluorosis risk in coal-burning fluorosis area, Yunnan, Southwest China.
Topics: Air Pollutants; Air Pollution, Indoor; Arsenic; China; Coal; Diet; Female; Fluorides; Fluorine; Fluorosis, Dental; Food Contamination; Housing; Humans; Male | 2015 |
Excessive fluoride reduces Foxo1 expression in dental epithelial cells of the rat incisor.
Topics: Ameloblasts; Amelogenesis; Animals; Cariostatic Agents; Cell Nucleus; Cytoplasm; Dental Enamel; Dental Enamel Proteins; Epithelial Cells; Female; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Forkhead Transcription Factors; Incisor; Kallikreins; Male; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2014 |
Fluoridation update 2014.
Topics: Cariostatic Agents; Fluoridation; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Health Education, Dental; Humans; Massachusetts; Public Health; Safety; United States | 2014 |
The relationship between Alu I polymorphisms in the calcitonin receptor gene and fluorosis endemic to Chongqing, China.
Topics: Adult; Alu Elements; Case-Control Studies; Child; China; Female; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Genotype; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Polymorphism, Genetic; Receptors, Calcitonin | 2015 |
A study to investigate fluoride contamination and fluoride exposure dose assessment in lateritic zones of West Bengal, India.
Topics: Adult; Child; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Pollutants; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Groundwater; Humans; India; Infant; Male; Soil; Water Supply | 2015 |
[Fluoride concentration in bottled waters sold in Chile].
Topics: Chile; Dental Care; Drinking Water; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Ion-Selective Electrodes; Mineral Waters | 2014 |
Child fluorosis in Chhattisgarh, India: a community-based survey.
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Child, Preschool; Cross-Sectional Studies; Drinking Water; Female; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; India; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Kyphosis; Male; Prevalence; Socioeconomic Factors; Surveys and Questionnaires | 2014 |
Relative fluoride response of caries lesions created in fluorotic and sound teeth studied under remineralizing conditions.
Topics: Dental Caries; Dental Enamel; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Molar; Tooth Remineralization | 2015 |
Variation in fluorosis and caries experience among Lithuanian 12 year olds exposed to more than 1 ppm F in tap water.
Topics: Child; Cross-Sectional Studies; Dental Caries; DMF Index; Female; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Lithuania; Male; Prevalence; Toothbrushing | 2016 |
Bone response to fluoride exposure is influenced by genetics.
Topics: Alkaline Phosphatase; Amelogenesis; Animals; Bone and Bones; Collagen Type I; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Gene Expression Regulation; Homeostasis; Mice; Osteogenesis; Phenotype; Proteomics; Species Specificity | 2014 |
Dental fluorosis in the Blue Mountains and Hawkesbury, New South Wales, Australia: policy implications.
Topics: Age Factors; Cariostatic Agents; Child; Cross-Sectional Studies; Fluoridation; Fluorides; Fluorides, Topical; Fluorosis, Dental; Health Policy; Humans; Incidence; Incisor; Mouthwashes; New South Wales; Prevalence; Risk Factors; Tablets; Toothbrushing; Toothpastes | 2015 |
Dental fluorosis: concentration of fluoride in drinking water and consumption of bottled beverages in school children.
Topics: Adolescent; Age Factors; Beverages; Carbonated Beverages; Cariostatic Agents; Child; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Male; Mexico; Poverty; Prevalence; Social Class; Sodium Chloride, Dietary; Urban Health; Water Supply | 2014 |
Dental fluorosis and its influence on children's life.
Topics: Brazil; Child; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Fluoridation; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Male; Prevalence; Public Sector; Quality of Life; Risk Factors; Severity of Illness Index; Sex Factors; Socioeconomic Factors | 2015 |
Early diagnosis and complete recovery from fluorosis through practice of interventions.
Topics: Adult; Bone Diseases; Developing Countries; Diagnosis, Differential; Early Diagnosis; Feeding Behavior; Female; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Gastrointestinal Diseases; Humans; India; Male; Middle Aged | 2014 |
Fluoride concentrations in the water of Maringá, Brazil, considering the benefit/risk balance of caries and fluorosis.
Topics: Brazil; Cities; Dental Caries; Fluoridation; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Public Health; Reference Standards; Risk Assessment; Time Factors; Water | 2015 |
Association between urine fluoride and dental fluorosis as a toxicity factor in a rural community in the state of San Luis Potosi.
Topics: Child; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Mexico; Rural Population | 2015 |
Modifying Role of GSTP1 Polymorphism on the Association between Tea Fluoride Exposure and the Brick-Tea Type Fluorosis.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Alleles; Bone Diseases, Metabolic; China; Cross-Sectional Studies; Demography; Female; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Gene Frequency; Genotype; Glutathione S-Transferase pi; Homozygote; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Prevalence; Tea | 2015 |
Recommendations for fluoride limits in drinking water based on estimated daily fluoride intake in the Upper East Region, Ghana.
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Drinking Water; Environmental Exposure; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Ghana; Health Policy; Humans; Nutrition Policy; Water Purification; World Health Organization | 2015 |
Dental caries, fluorosis, and oral health behavior of children from Herat, Afghanistan.
Topics: Adolescent; Afghanistan; Child; Cross-Sectional Studies; Dental Caries; Drinking Water; Female; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Male; Oral Hygiene; Prevalence; Socioeconomic Factors; Toothpastes | 2015 |
Inferring the fluoride hydrogeochemistry and effect of consuming fluoride-contaminated drinking water on human health in some endemic areas of Birbhum district, West Bengal.
Topics: Bone Density; Drinking Water; Endemic Diseases; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Groundwater; Humans; India; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 2016 |
Dental fluorosis and skeletal fluoride content as biomarkers of excess fluoride exposure in marsupials.
Topics: Animal Diseases; Animals; Australia; Biomarkers; Bone and Bones; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Pollutants; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Marsupialia | 2015 |
Timing of fluoride intake and dental fluorosis on late-erupting permanent teeth.
Topics: Adolescent; Age Factors; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Iowa; Logistic Models; Male; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tooth Eruption | 2016 |
"Borderline" fluorotic region in Serbia: correlations among fluoride in drinking water, biomarkers of exposure and dental fluorosis in schoolchildren.
Topics: Adolescent; Biomarkers; Child; Dental Caries; Drinking Water; Female; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Hair; Humans; Male; Prevalence; Serbia | 2016 |
Nutritional status and dental fluorosis among schoolchildren in communities with different drinking water fluoride concentrations in a central region in Mexico.
Topics: Child; Child, Preschool; Drinking Water; Environmental Exposure; Female; Fluoridation; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Groundwater; Humans; Male; Mexico; Nutritional Status; Prevalence; Toothpastes; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Water Pollution, Chemical | 2016 |
Fluoride concentrations of milk, infant formulae, and soy-based products commercially available in Brazil.
Topics: Animals; Brazil; Cattle; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Glycine max; Humans; Infant Food; Ion-Selective Electrodes; Milk; Powders | 2016 |
Prevalence of Brick Tea-Type Fluorosis in the Tibet Autonomous Region.
Topics: Adult; Altitude; Bone Diseases; Child; Cross-Sectional Studies; Environmental Exposure; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Occupations; Prevalence; Risk Factors; Severity of Illness Index; Tea; Tibet | 2016 |
Groundwater Geochemistry in the Southeastern Part of Anantapur District, Andhra Pradesh, with Special Reference to Fluoride Distribution and Its Impact on Health.
Topics: Environmental Exposure; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Groundwater; India; Nitrates | 2014 |
Total Fluoride Intake by Children from a Tropical Brazilian City.
Topics: Brazil; Cariostatic Agents; Child; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Toothpastes | 2015 |
Aquifer wise seasonal variations and spatial distribution of major ions with focus on fluoride contamination-Pandharkawada block, Yavatmal district, Maharashtra, India.
Topics: Environmental Monitoring; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Groundwater; Humans; India; Seasons; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Water Pollution, Chemical | 2016 |
Fluoride: A naturally-occurring health hazard in drinking-water resources of Northern Thailand.
Topics: Drinking Water; Environmental Exposure; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Groundwater; Thailand; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Water Resources; Water Wells | 2016 |
Relationship between enamel fluorosis severity and fluoride content.
Topics: Dental Enamel; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Microscopy, Polarization; Odontogenesis; Tooth, Unerupted | 2016 |
Developmental and Post-Eruptive Defects in Molar Enamel of Free-Ranging Eastern Grey Kangaroos (Macropus giganteus) Exposed to High Environmental Levels of Fluoride.
Topics: Age Factors; Amelogenesis; Animals; Bone and Bones; Dental Enamel; Environmental Exposure; Female; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Macropodidae; Male; Molar; Radiography; Tooth Eruption | 2016 |
Dental fluorosis and urinary fluoride concentration as a reflection of fluoride exposure and its impact on IQ level and BMI of children of Laxmisagar, Simlapal Block of Bankura District, W.B., India.
Topics: Body Mass Index; Child; Child, Preschool; Cross-Sectional Studies; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Monitoring; Female; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Groundwater; Humans; India; Intelligence; Male; Phosphates; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Water Pollution, Chemical | 2016 |
Molecular mechanism of brain impairment caused by drinking-acquired fluorosis and selenium intervention.
Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Brain; Caspase 3; Caspase 9; Drinking Water; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Male; Neuroprotective Agents; Protective Agents; Rats; RNA, Messenger; Selenium; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 2016 |
Dental Fluorosis and Catalase Immunoreactivity of the Brain Tissues in Rats Exposed to High Fluoride Pre- and Postnatally.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Catalase; Female; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Male; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2016 |
[Epidemiological surveillance of dental fluorosis in a city with a tropical climate with a fluoridated public drinking water supply].
Topics: Adolescent; Brazil; Child; Cross-Sectional Studies; Drinking Water; Female; Fluoridation; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Prevalence; Tropical Climate; Water Supply | 2016 |
FLUORIDE CONTENT OF COMMERCIALLY AVAILABLE SOY MILK PRODUCTS IN THAILAND.
Topics: Child; Child, Preschool; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Glycine max; Humans; Infant; Infant Food; Infant, Newborn; Risk Assessment; Soy Milk; Thailand | 2016 |
Sensitivity of two biomarkers for biomonitoring exposure to fluoride in children and women: A study in a volcanic area.
Topics: Adult; Azores; Biomarkers; Child; Child, Preschool; Ecosystem; Environmental Monitoring; Female; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nails; Surveys and Questionnaires; Urine; Water; Water Supply | 2016 |
Development of a Database of the Fluoride Content of Selected Drinks and Foods in the UK.
Topics: Age Factors; Beverages; Child; Child, Preschool; Databases, Pharmaceutical; Dental Caries; Diet Records; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Food Analysis; Food Labeling; Humans; Infant; Infant Food; Ion-Selective Electrodes; Toothpastes; United Kingdom | 2016 |
Fluoride induced endoplasmic reticulum stress and calcium overload in ameloblasts.
Topics: Ameloblasts; Animals; Apoptosis; Calcium; Calreticulin; Cell Line; Cell Proliferation; Cells, Cultured; Dental Enamel; Endoplasmic Reticulum Chaperone BiP; Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Heat-Shock Proteins; Immunohistochemistry; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sodium Fluoride; Transcription Factor CHOP; X-Box Binding Protein 1 | 2016 |
Grading and quantification of dental fluorosis in zebrafish larva.
Topics: Animals; Cariostatic Agents; Dental Enamel; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Larva; Male; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Phosphates; Tooth Calcification; Zebrafish | 2016 |
Independent and Additive Effects of Different Sources of Fluoride and Dental Fluorosis.
Topics: Brazil; Cariostatic Agents; Case-Control Studies; Child; Dental Caries; Dental Health Surveys; Female; Fluoridation; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Logistic Models; Male; Prevalence; Risk Factors; Toothbrushing; Toothpastes | 2016 |
Fluoride and Oral Health.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Animals; Biomarkers; Cariostatic Agents; Child; Dental Caries; Fluoridation; Fluorides; Fluorides, Topical; Fluorosis, Dental; Global Health; Humans; Milk; Mouthwashes; Oral Health; Sodium Chloride, Dietary; Toothpastes; World Health Organization | 2016 |
Acceptability of Salt Fluoridation in a Rural Latino Community in the United States: An Ethnographic Study.
Topics: Adult; Anthropology, Cultural; Female; Fluoridation; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; Hispanic or Latino; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Surveys and Questionnaires; United States | 2016 |
Preliminary human health risk assessment of arsenic and fluoride in tap water from Zacatecas, México.
Topics: Arsenic; Drinking Water; Environmental Monitoring; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Groundwater; Humans; Mexico; Risk Assessment; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Water Supply | 2016 |
Enzymatic Activity of Glutathione S-Transferase and Dental Fluorosis Among Children Receiving Two Different Levels of Naturally Fluoridated Water.
Topics: Blotting, Western; Catalase; Child; Cross-Sectional Studies; Drinking Water; Female; Fluoridation; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Glutathione Transferase; Humans; Logistic Models; Male; Mexico; Multivariate Analysis; Odds Ratio; Saliva; Superoxide Dismutase-1 | 2017 |
Higher Fluorosis Severity Makes Enamel Less Resistant to Demineralization.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Calcium; Cross-Sectional Studies; Dental Enamel; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Hardness Tests; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Phosphates; Tooth Demineralization | 2016 |
Dietary Fluoride Intake and Associated Skeletal and Dental Fluorosis in School Age Children in Rural Ethiopian Rift Valley.
Topics: Bone Diseases; Calcium; Child; Diet; Environment; Ethiopia; Fluoride Poisoning; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Male; Prevalence; Prospective Studies; Rural Population; Water; Water Supply | 2016 |
Groundwater fluoride contamination and its possible health implications in Indi taluk of Vijayapura District (Karnataka State), India.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Child; Child, Preschool; Drinking Water; Environmental Monitoring; Female; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Groundwater; Humans; India; Male; Middle Aged; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Water Wells; Young Adult | 2017 |
[Effect of magnesium and selenium on the expression of matrix metalloproteinases-20 and kallikrein 4 in fluorosis mice].
Topics: Animals; Fluoride Poisoning; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Kallikreins; Magnesium; Male; Matrix Metalloproteinase 20; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Phosphates; Selenium | 2016 |
Fluorosis increases the risk of postmenopausal osteoporosis by stimulating interferon γ.
Topics: Aged; Animals; Bone Density; Bone Resorption; CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes; Estrogen Receptor beta; Estrogens; Female; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Gene Silencing; Humans; Interferon-gamma; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Middle Aged; Osteoclasts; Osteoporosis; Osteoporosis, Postmenopausal; Signal Transduction; Stem Cells; X-Ray Microtomography | 2016 |
Caries with Dental Fluorosis and Oral Health Behaviour Among 12-Year School Children in Moderate-Fluoride Drinking Water Community in Quetta, Pakistan.
Topics: Child; Cross-Sectional Studies; Dental Caries; Drinking Water; Female; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Health Behavior; Humans; Male; Oral Health; Oral Hygiene; Pakistan; Prevalence; Severity of Illness Index; Surveys and Questionnaires; Toothbrushing | 2016 |
Endemic fluorosis in Henan province, China: ERα gene polymorphisms and reproductive hormones among women.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; China; Cross-Sectional Studies; Endemic Diseases; Environmental Exposure; Estradiol; Estrogen Receptor alpha; Female; Fluoride Poisoning; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Follicle Stimulating Hormone; Genotype; Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone; Hormones; Humans; Luteinizing Hormone; Middle Aged; Polymorphism, Genetic; Young Adult | 2016 |
Risk factors and prevalence of dental fluorosis and dental caries in school children of North India.
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Cross-Sectional Studies; Dental Caries; DMF Index; Drinking Water; Environmental Monitoring; Female; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; India; Male; Oral Hygiene; Prevalence; Risk Factors; Schools | 2017 |
Fluoride concentrations in a range of ready-to-drink beverages consumed in Heilongjiang Province, north-east China.
Topics: Beverages; Bone and Bones; China; Commerce; Diet; Environmental Exposure; Fluorides; Fluorine; Fluorosis, Dental; Food Industry; Humans; Tooth | 2017 |
Probabilistic risk assessment of Chinese residents' exposure to fluoride in improved drinking water in endemic fluorosis areas.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Child; Child, Preschool; China; Drinking Water; Endemic Diseases; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Monitoring; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Middle Aged; Models, Theoretical; Quality Control; Risk Assessment; Water Quality; Water Supply; Young Adult | 2017 |
Impact of Dental Fluorosis, Socioeconomic Status and Self-Perception in Adolescents Exposed to a High Level of Fluoride in Water.
Topics: Adolescent; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Male; Perception; Prevalence; Self Concept; Social Class; Water Supply | 2017 |
[Study of the effect of fluoride removal agent and microabrasion technology in LED teeth whitening of dental fluorosis].
Topics: Curing Lights, Dental; Dentin Sensitivity; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Phosphates; Tooth Bleaching | 2016 |
Multiple levels of spinal canal stenosis in endemic skeletal fluorosis.
Topics: Adult; Endemic Diseases; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Male; Risk Assessment; Spinal Stenosis; Tomography, X-Ray Computed | 2017 |
Risk assessment of fluoride exposure in drinking water of Tunisia.
Topics: Adult; Child; Drinking Water; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Infant; Risk Assessment; Tunisia; Water Supply | 2017 |
The effect of fluoride on enamel and dentin formation in the uremic rat incisor.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Dental Enamel; Dentinogenesis; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Incisor; Kidney Function Tests; Nephrectomy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Uremia | 2008 |
Fluoride distribution in groundwater and survey of dental fluorosis among school children in the villages of the Jhajjar District of Haryana, India.
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Fresh Water; Humans; India; Rural Health; Water Pollutants; Water Supply | 2009 |
Enamel fluorosis in 12- and 15-year-old school children in Costa Rica. Results of a national survey, 1999.
Topics: Adolescent; Age Factors; Bicuspid; Cariostatic Agents; Child; Cohort Studies; Costa Rica; Cuspid; Dental Health Surveys; Female; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Incisor; Male; Prevalence; Sodium Chloride, Dietary | 2008 |
Fluorosis and nutrition in Morocco; dental studies in relation to environment.
Topics: Fluorides; Fluorine; Fluorine Compounds; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Morocco; Nutritional Sciences | 1948 |
Influence of fluorine in mottled teeth on dental caries.
Topics: Dental Caries; Fluorides; Fluorine; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Leadership | 1948 |
Fluorosis problem; a critical review.
Topics: Fluoride Poisoning; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental | 1948 |
Effects of topical sodium fluoride in the mandibular teeth.
Topics: Dental Enamel; Fluorides; Fluorides, Topical; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Sodium; Sodium Fluoride; Tooth | 1947 |
Iizuka's test for fluorosis in bovines.
Topics: Animals; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Fluoride Poisoning; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental | 1947 |
Prevalence and severity of endemic dental fluorosis in under-nourished children in two endemic fluorine communities in Italy.
Topics: Child; Dental Enamel; Fluorides; Fluorine; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Italy; Prevalence; Residence Characteristics; Tooth | 1947 |
Mapping of fluoride endemic areas and assessment of fluoride exposure.
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Child, Preschool; Environmental Exposure; Fluoride Poisoning; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; India; Infant; Rural Population; Water; Young Adult | 2009 |
Considerations on optimal fluoride intake using dental fluorosis and dental caries outcomes--a longitudinal study.
Topics: Cohort Studies; Dental Caries; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Longitudinal Studies; Outcome Assessment, Health Care; Surveys and Questionnaires | 2009 |
In vitro evaluation of dentifrice with low fluoride content supplemented with trimetaphosphate.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Cariostatic Agents; Cattle; Dental Enamel; Dental Stress Analysis; Dentifrices; Drug Combinations; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Hardness; Phosphates; Polyphosphates; Sodium Fluoride; Tooth Demineralization; Tooth Remineralization | 2009 |
Effective use of fluorides in the People's Republic of China--a model for WHO Mega Country initiatives.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Animals; Cariostatic Agents; Child, Preschool; China; Dental Caries; Developing Countries; Fluoridation; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Health Policy; Healthcare Disparities; Humans; Milk; Sodium, Dietary; Toothpastes; World Health Organization | 2008 |
Fluoride and health hazards: community perception in a fluorotic area of central Rajasthan (India): an arid environment.
Topics: Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Health Status; Humans; India; Population Surveillance; Water Supply | 2010 |
Health effects of groundwater fluoride contamination.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Child; Child, Preschool; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Monitoring; Epidemiological Monitoring; Female; Fluoride Poisoning; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; India; Male; Middle Aged; Surveys and Questionnaires; Time Factors; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Water Supply; Young Adult | 2009 |
Dental fluorosis.
Topics: Child; Fluoride Poisoning; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; India; Male; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Water Supply | 2009 |
Dietary fluoride intake by children receiving different sources of systemic fluoride.
Topics: Animals; Brazil; Cariostatic Agents; Child; Child, Preschool; Diet; Fluoridation; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Food Analysis; Humans; Milk; Peru; Sodium Chloride, Dietary; Sodium Fluoride; Water Supply | 2009 |
Prevalence and extent of dental caries, dental fluorosis, and developmental enamel defects in Lithuanian teenage populations with different fluoride exposures.
Topics: Adolescent; Cariostatic Agents; Child; Comorbidity; Dental Caries; Dental Enamel; DMF Index; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Lithuania; Male; Prevalence; Tooth Abnormalities | 2009 |
High cadmium concentrations in areas with endemic fluorosis: a serious hidden toxin?
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Cadmium; Child; Coal; Crops, Agricultural; Endemic Diseases; Environmental Monitoring; Environmental Pollutants; Epidemiological Monitoring; Female; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Incineration; Male; Metals; Pilot Projects; Soil; Water | 2009 |
Relationship between fluoride intake in Serbian children living in two areas with different natural levels of fluorides and occurrence of dental fluorosis.
Topics: Algorithms; Child; Environmental Exposure; Fabaceae; Female; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Food Analysis; Humans; Logistic Models; Male; Serbia; Solanum tuberosum; Water Supply | 2009 |
Reexamination of caries and fluorosis experience of children in an area of Jamaica with relatively high fluorosis prevalence.
Topics: Child; Child, Preschool; Cross-Sectional Studies; Dental Caries; DMF Index; Fluoridation; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Incisor; Jamaica; Maxilla; Population Surveillance; Prevalence; Salts; Sodium Chloride, Dietary; Treatment Outcome | 2009 |
Fluoride ingestion from food items and dentifrice in 2-6-year-old Brazilian children living in a fluoridated area using a semiquantitative food frequency questionnaire.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Brazil; Cariostatic Agents; Child; Child, Preschool; Dentifrices; Diet Surveys; Feeding Behavior; Female; Fluoridation; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Food Analysis; Humans; Male | 2009 |
Geochemical provenance and spatial distribution of fluoride in groundwater of Mayo Tsanaga River Basin, Far North Region, Cameroon: implications for incidence of fluorosis and optimal consumption dose.
Topics: Environmental Exposure; Environmental Monitoring; Epidemiological Monitoring; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Fresh Water; Geography; Geologic Sediments; Geological Phenomena; Humans; Incidence; Silicon Dioxide; Water Supply | 2010 |
The association between enamel fluorosis and dental caries in U.S. schoolchildren.
Topics: Adolescent; Cariostatic Agents; Child; Comorbidity; Dental Caries; Dental Caries Susceptibility; Dental Enamel; Dentition, Permanent; DMF Index; Fluoridation; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Maxilla; Molar; United States | 2009 |
Developmental defects of enamel in children of Davangere District and their relationship to fluoride levels in drinking water.
Topics: Adolescent; Cross-Sectional Studies; Dental Enamel; Dental Enamel Hypoplasia; Female; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; India; Male; Prevalence; Severity of Illness Index; Water Supply | 2011 |
[Determination of life elements in hair and urine with brick-tea fluorosis in Inner Mongolia by ICP-OES].
Topics: Aluminum; China; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Hair; Humans; Spectrophotometry, Atomic; Tea; Trace Elements; Urine | 2009 |
Determining the optimal fluoride concentration in drinking water for fluoride endemic regions in South India.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Animals; Child; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Endemic Diseases; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Monitoring; Epidemiological Monitoring; Female; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Food Contamination; Goats; Humans; India; Male; Middle Aged; Predictive Value of Tests; Risk Assessment; Tibia; Water; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Young Adult | 2009 |
The association between osteocalcin gene polymorphism and dental fluorosis among children exposed to fluoride in People's Republic of China.
Topics: Asian People; Calcium; Case-Control Studies; Child; China; Female; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Genetic Markers; Humans; Male; Osteocalcin; Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length | 2009 |
Guidelines on the use of fluoride in children: an EAPD policy document.
Topics: Adolescent; Animals; Cariostatic Agents; Child; Child, Preschool; Dental Caries; Dental Caries Susceptibility; Europe; Fluoridation; Fluorides; Fluorides, Topical; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Infant; Milk; Needs Assessment; Oral Hygiene; Risk Assessment; Sodium Chloride, Dietary; Toothpastes | 2009 |
The prevalence and severity of dental fluorosis in the high and low altitude parts of Central Plateau, Nigeria.
Topics: Adolescent; Altitude; Cohort Studies; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Male; Nigeria; Prevalence; Severity of Illness Index; Water Supply | 2009 |
Fluoride intake from meals served in daycare centres in municipalities with different fluoride concentrations in the water supply.
Topics: Beverages; Cariostatic Agents; Child Day Care Centers; Child, Preschool; Diet; Diet Records; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Food Analysis; Food Services; Humans; Infant; Water Supply | 2009 |
Morphological characterization of rat incisor fluorotic lesions.
Topics: Animals; Birefringence; Dental Enamel; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Incisor; Male; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Microscopy, Polarization; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2009 |
Assessing a potential risk factor for enamel fluorosis: a preliminary evaluation of fluoride content in infant formulas.
Topics: Body Mass Index; Female; Fluoridation; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Food Analysis; Growth Charts; Humans; Infant; Infant Food; Infant Formula; Male; No-Observed-Adverse-Effect Level; Risk Factors | 2009 |
Is there a need of extra fluoride in children?
Topics: Child; Fluoridation; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Nutrition Policy; Toothpastes | 2009 |
Influence of genetic background on fluoride metabolism in mice.
Topics: Absorption; Amelogenesis; Animals; Body Weight; Cariostatic Agents; Drinking; Eating; Feces; Femur; Fluorescence; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Incisor; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred A; Mice, Inbred Strains | 2009 |
An Outbreak of Industrial Fluorosis in Cattle.
Topics: Animals; Cattle; Disease Outbreaks; Fluoride Poisoning; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Industry | 1946 |
Aortic elasticity is impaired in patients with endemic fluorosis.
Topics: Adult; Animals; Aorta; Aortic Diseases; Calcinosis; Echocardiography; Elasticity; Female; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Male; Water Supply | 2010 |
[Fluoride content in potable water and drinks. Connection with dental caries prevention and dental fluorosis].
Topics: Beverages; Dental Caries; Fluoridation; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Ion-Selective Electrodes; Tea; Water | 2009 |
Infant formula.
Topics: Child, Preschool; Fluoridation; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Infant; Infant Food; Infant Formula; Patient Education as Topic | 2010 |
[Effect of broken black tea on the formation of dental enamel and the contents of twelve kinds of chemical elements].
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Dental Enamel; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Food Contamination; Male; Phosphorus; Plant Extracts; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tea | 2009 |
Effect of endemic fluorosis on hematological parameters.
Topics: Adult; Endemic Diseases; Female; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Male | 2010 |
Relationships between fluoride intake, urinary fluoride excretion and fluoride retention in children and adults: an analysis of available data.
Topics: Absorption; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Algorithms; Cariostatic Agents; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Forecasting; Humans; Infant; Male; Middle Aged; Young Adult | 2010 |
Assessment of dental fluorosis prevalence in Swiss populations.
Topics: Cariostatic Agents; Child; Dietary Supplements; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Military Personnel; Observer Variation; Prevalence; Sodium Chloride, Dietary; Switzerland; Toothpastes; Young Adult | 2010 |
Urinary fluoride levels in Jamaican children in 2008, after 21 years of salt fluoridation.
Topics: Cariostatic Agents; Child, Preschool; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Jamaica; Rural Population; Sodium Chloride, Dietary; Toothpastes; Urban Population | 2010 |
Impact of chronic fluorosis on left ventricular diastolic and global functions.
Topics: Adult; Chronic Disease; Diastole; Echocardiography, Doppler; Female; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Heart; Hemodynamics; Humans; Male; Myocardial Contraction; Ventricular Dysfunction, Left; Ventricular Function, Left | 2010 |
DENTAL fluorosis.
Topics: Dental Caries; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Tooth | 1946 |
Risk-benefit of fluoride toothpaste.
Topics: Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Guidelines as Topic; Humans; Review Literature as Topic; Risk Assessment; Toothpastes | 2010 |
The risk of enamel fluorosis and caries among Norwegian children: implications for Norway and the United States.
Topics: Adolescent; Cariostatic Agents; Case-Control Studies; Child; Child, Preschool; Dental Caries; DMF Index; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Logistic Models; Multivariate Analysis; Norway; Risk; Surveys and Questionnaires; United States | 2010 |
Serum calciotropic hormone levels, and dental fluorisis in children exposed to different concentrations of fluoride and iodine in drinking water.
Topics: Calcitonin; Child; Female; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Iodine; Male; Osteocalcin; Pilot Projects; Prevalence; Water Supply | 2010 |
Effects of fluoride tablets on caries and fluorosis occurrence among 6- to 9-year olds using fluoridated salt.
Topics: Berlin; Cariostatic Agents; Child; Cohort Studies; Dental Care; Dental Caries; Dietary Sucrose; DMF Index; Educational Status; Female; Fluorides; Fluorides, Topical; Fluorosis, Dental; Germany; Humans; Incisor; Male; Parents; Residence Characteristics; Retrospective Studies; Risk Assessment; Sodium Chloride, Dietary; Tablets; Time Factors; Tooth Exfoliation; Tooth Loss; Toothbrushing; Toothpastes | 2010 |
Child-education program for the reduction of health risks due to fluoride in water sources in the Chiang Mai Basin, Thailand.
Topics: Child; Cooking; Data Collection; Drinking; Environmental Exposure; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Oryza; Risk Factors; Schools; Surveys and Questionnaires; Thailand; Water; Water Supply | 2010 |
Associations among dental caries experience, fluorosis, and fluoride exposure from drinking water sources in Saudi Arabia.
Topics: Adolescent; Cariostatic Agents; Child; Dental Caries; DMF Index; Female; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Incisor; Male; Prevalence; Rural Health; Saudi Arabia; Spectrophotometry, Atomic; Urban Health; Water Supply | 2010 |
Fluorosis in rats exposed to oscillating chronic fluoride doses.
Topics: Alveolar Process; Animals; Cariostatic Agents; Dental Enamel; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Femur; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Incisor; Mandible; Photography, Dental; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Single-Blind Method; Tooth Apex; Water Supply | 2010 |
Natural fluoride levels in the drinking water, water fluoridation and estimated risk of dental fluorosis in a tropical region of Brazil.
Topics: Brazil; Fluoridation; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Prevalence; Risk; Tropical Climate; Urban Population; Water Supply | 2010 |
Dietary fluoride intake for fully formula-fed infants in New Zealand: impact of formula and water fluoride.
Topics: Cariostatic Agents; Child, Preschool; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Food Analysis; Humans; Infant; Infant Formula; Monte Carlo Method; New Zealand; Regression Analysis; Water | 2010 |
Differences in exposure and biological markers of fluoride among White and African American children.
Topics: Adolescent; Age Factors; Biomarkers; Black or African American; Cariostatic Agents; Child; Dental Care; Dietary Supplements; Fluorides; Fluorides, Topical; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Indiana; Mouthwashes; Saliva; Surveys and Questionnaires; Toothbrushing; Toothpastes; Water Supply; White People | 2010 |
Groundwater contaminations and health perspectives in developing world case study: Gaza Strip.
Topics: Developing Countries; Environmental Monitoring; Epidemiological Monitoring; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Health Services Needs and Demand; Humans; Middle East; Nitrates; Risk Assessment; Sanitation; Time Factors; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Water Supply | 2011 |
Fluoride in drinking water and dental fluorosis.
Topics: Child; Environmental Monitoring; Epidemiological Monitoring; Female; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Fresh Water; Hair; Humans; Male; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Water Pollution, Chemical; Water Supply | 2010 |
[Dental fluorosis: an epidemiological investigation in the area of Ouardanine in Tunisia].
Topics: Adolescent; Beverages; Cariostatic Agents; Cross-Sectional Studies; Dentifrices; Epidemiologic Studies; Female; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Male; Sex Factors; Tea; Tooth Discoloration; Toothbrushing; Tunisia; Water Supply | 2009 |
Severe dental fluorosis and jowar consumption in Karnataka, India.
Topics: Adolescent; Age Factors; Case-Control Studies; Child; Confidence Intervals; Diet Surveys; Female; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; India; Male; Multivariate Analysis; Odds Ratio; Panicum; Sex Factors | 2010 |
Epidemiology of fluorosis and dental caries according to different types of water supplies.
Topics: Child; Dental Caries; Female; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Male; Water Supply | 2010 |
Prevalence of dental fluorosis in children taking part in an oral health programme including fluoride tablet supplements from the age of 2 years.
Topics: Cariostatic Agents; Case-Control Studies; Chi-Square Distribution; Child; Dietary Supplements; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Government Programs; Humans; Photography, Dental; Prevalence; Public Health Dentistry; Sweden; Tablets | 2010 |
Dental fluorosis linked to degassing of Ambrym volcano, Vanuatu: a novel exposure pathway.
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Drinking Water; Environmental Exposure; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Islands; Prevalence; Rain; Vanuatu; Volcanic Eruptions; Water Resources; Wind | 2012 |
Prevalence of fluorosis in an endemic village in central India.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Distribution; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Bone Diseases; Checklist; Child; Child, Preschool; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Fluoride Poisoning; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; India; Male; Middle Aged; Prevalence; Water Supply; Young Adult | 2010 |
Estimated dietary fluoride intake for New Zealanders.
Topics: Adolescent; Age Distribution; Cariostatic Agents; Child; Child, Preschool; Computer Simulation; Dental Caries; Diet; Diet Records; Diet Surveys; Female; Fluoridation; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Infant; Male; New Zealand; Risk Assessment; Toothpastes; Water; Young Adult | 2010 |
Weekly monitoring of the water fluoride content in a fluoridated metropolitan city--results after 1 year.
Topics: Fluoridation; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Ion-Selective Electrodes; Texas; Water Supply | 2010 |
Fluoride: its role in dentistry.
Topics: Cariostatic Agents; Dental Caries; Fluoridation; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Mouthwashes; Risk Factors; Toothpastes | 2010 |
Associations between fluorosis of permanent incisors and fluoride intake from infant formula, other dietary sources and dentifrice during early childhood.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Area Under Curve; Beverages; Cariostatic Agents; Child; Child, Preschool; Dentifrices; Dentition, Mixed; Dietary Supplements; Female; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Incisor; Infant; Infant Food; Infant Formula; Iowa; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Milk; Risk Factors; Soy Milk; Water Supply | 2010 |
Factors associated to endemic dental fluorosis in Brazilian rural communities.
Topics: Adolescent; Brazil; Child; Endemic Diseases; Female; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Male; Rural Population; Water; Water Supply; Young Adult | 2010 |
Dental caries in adolescents from public schools in Maputo, Mozambique.
Topics: Adolescent; Body Mass Index; Cariostatic Agents; Cross-Sectional Studies; Dental Caries; Dental Plaque; Dietary Sucrose; DMF Index; Feeding Behavior; Female; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Male; Malnutrition; Mozambique; Nutritional Status; Oral Hygiene Index; Prevalence; Suburban Health; Urban Health; Water Supply | 2010 |
Dental fluorosis.
Topics: Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans | 1946 |
Occurrence of fluorosis in endemic forms in Hyderabad state.
Topics: Fluoride Poisoning; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans | 1945 |
Dental and osseous changes in spontaneous fluorosis in rats.
Topics: Animals; Bone and Bones; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Rats | 1945 |
Chronic endemic fluorosis (with bone affections) in the Punjab.
Topics: Bone and Bones; Fluoride Poisoning; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans | 1945 |
Inconstancy of caries in an area of endemic fluorosis.
Topics: Dental Caries; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Tooth | 1946 |
Possibilities and potential roles of the functional peptides based on enamel matrix proteins in promoting the remineralization of initial enamel caries.
Topics: Dental Caries; Dental Enamel Proteins; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Models, Biological; Peptides; Periodontal Diseases; Periodontium | 2011 |
Fluoride effect on the secretory-stage enamel organic extracellular matrix of mice.
Topics: Animals; Bone and Bones; Dental Enamel; Diet; Extracellular Matrix; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Mice; Microscopy, Polarization; Pigmentation | 2011 |
Influence of selenium and fluoride on blood antioxidant capacity of rats.
Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Cariostatic Agents; Cell Membrane; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Erythrocytes; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Male; Membrane Fluidity; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Selenium | 2012 |
Evidence-based clinical recommendations on the prescription of dietary fluoride supplements for caries prevention: a report of the American Dental Association Council on Scientific Affairs.
Topics: American Dental Association; Cariostatic Agents; Child; Dental Care; Dental Caries; Dietary Supplements; Drug Prescriptions; Environmental Exposure; Evidence-Based Dentistry; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Practice Guidelines as Topic; United States; Water Supply | 2010 |
[The influence of fluoride on expression of OPGL and M-CSF genes and their proteins in rats with experimental fluorosis and the therapeutic effect of Danlan Xianpeng Liaofu caspule].
Topics: Animals; Bone and Bones; Bone Density; Bone Remodeling; Borates; Capsules; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drugs, Chinese Herbal; Female; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor; Male; Random Allocation; RANK Ligand; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; RNA, Messenger; Sodium Fluoride | 2010 |
Prevalence and severity of dental fluorosis in the United States, 1999-2004.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Distribution; Child; Fluoridation; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Middle Aged; Nutrition Surveys; Oral Health; Prevalence; Severity of Illness Index; United States; Young Adult | 2010 |
The relationships between low levels of urine fluoride on children's intelligence, dental fluorosis in endemic fluorosis areas in Hulunbuir, Inner Mongolia, China.
Topics: Child; China; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Intelligence; Intelligence Tests; Male; Regression Analysis; Water Supply | 2011 |
Study on blood biochemical diagnostic indices for hepatic function biomarkers in endemic skeletal fluorosis.
Topics: Adult; Alanine Transaminase; Alkaline Phosphatase; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Biomarkers; Case-Control Studies; Cyclic AMP; Drinking Water; Female; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Liver Function Tests; Male; Middle Aged; Young Adult | 2011 |
Evidence-based clinical recommendations regarding fluoride intake from reconstituted infant formula and enamel fluorosis: a report of the American Dental Association Council on Scientific Affairs.
Topics: Cariostatic Agents; Evidence-Based Dentistry; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Infant; Infant Formula; Infant, Newborn; Risk Factors; Water Supply | 2011 |
Exposure to lead exacerbates dental fluorosis.
Topics: Animals; Cariostatic Agents; Dental Caries; Dental Enamel; Dentin; Drug Synergism; Environmental Exposure; Female; Femur; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Incisor; Lead; Male; Microradiography; Microscopy, Polarization; Phosphorus; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Tooth Calcification; Tooth Demineralization; Water Supply | 2011 |
Substantial consumption of fluoride increases risk of mild fluorosis.
Topics: Cariostatic Agents; Child, Preschool; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Infant; Infant Formula; Risk Factors | 2011 |
Endemic fluorosis among 14-year-old Yemeni adolescents: an exploratory survey.
Topics: Adolescent; Dental Health Surveys; Female; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Male; Prevalence; Rural Population; Urban Population; Water Supply; Yemen | 2010 |
[Analysis of protection or risk factors for dental fluorosis in 6 to 8 year-old children in Fortaleza, Brazil].
Topics: Brazil; Breast Feeding; Cariostatic Agents; Case-Control Studies; Child; Dietary Supplements; Female; Fluoridation; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Housing; Humans; Incisor; Male; Risk Factors; Socioeconomic Factors; Toothpastes; Water Supply | 2010 |
Fluoride concentration in dentine as a biomarker of fluoride intake in European roe deer (Capreolus capreolus) - an electron-microprobe study.
Topics: Animals; Bicuspid; Biomarkers; Body Burden; Calcium; Czech Republic; Deer; Dental Enamel; Dentin; Electron Probe Microanalysis; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Pollutants; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Male; Mandible; Molar; Odontogenesis; Retrospective Studies; Tissue Distribution | 2011 |
Fluoride consumption and its impact on oral health.
Topics: Beverages; Child; Child, Preschool; Dental Caries; DMF Index; Female; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Male; Mexico; Prevalence; Sodium Chloride; Sodium Chloride, Dietary; Surveys and Questionnaires; Toothpastes; Water | 2011 |
Site specific toxicological risk from fluoride exposure through ingestion of vegetables and cereal crops in Unnao district, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aluminum Silicates; Child; Child, Preschool; Clay; Diet; Edible Grain; Environmental Exposure; Fluoridation; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Food Contamination; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; India; Middle Aged; Nutrition Surveys; Risk Assessment; Soil; Soil Pollutants; Vegetables; Young Adult | 2011 |
Effects of fluorosis on QT dispersion, heart rate variability and echocardiographic parameters in children.
Topics: Adolescent; Cardiovascular Diseases; Cardiovascular System; Child; Cross-Sectional Studies; Echocardiography; Electrocardiography; Female; Fluoride Poisoning; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Heart Rate; Humans; Male; Thyroid Function Tests; Thyroid Hormones | 2011 |
[Problems of fluoride dosing to infants for dental fluorosis prevention].
Topics: Animals; Female; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Infant; Milk; Milk Substitutes; Milk, Human; Russia; Water; Water Supply | 2011 |
Assessment of dental fluorosis in Mmp20 +/- mice.
Topics: Amelogenesis; Animals; Dental Enamel; Dental Enamel Proteins; Enamel Organ; Fluorescence; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Hardness; Heterozygote; Homozygote; Matrix Metalloproteinase 20; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL | 2011 |
Osteo-dental fluorosis in relation to age and sex in tribal districts of Rajasthan, India.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Bone Diseases; Child; Child, Preschool; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; India; Male; Middle Aged; Sex Factors; Water Supply; Young Adult | 2010 |
[Effect of fluoride on the expression of MMP-20/TIMP-2 in ameloblast of rat incisor and the antagonistic effect of melatonin against fluorosis].
Topics: Ameloblasts; Amelogenin; Animals; Dental Enamel; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Incisor; Matrix Metalloproteinase 20; Melatonin; Phosphates; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase-2 | 2011 |
Infant formula.
Topics: Cariostatic Agents; Dentifrices; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Infant; Infant Formula; Tooth Discoloration | 2011 |
Oral-health-related quality of life in schoolchildren in an endemic fluorosis area of Mexico.
Topics: Child; Cross-Sectional Studies; Dental Caries; Endemic Diseases; Female; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Logistic Models; Male; Malocclusion; Mexico; Oral Health; Quality of Life; Sickness Impact Profile; Statistics, Nonparametric; Surveys and Questionnaires; Water Supply | 2011 |
Dietary fluoride intake from infant and toddler formulas in Poland.
Topics: Diet; Fluoridation; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Food Analysis; Humans; Infant; Infant Formula; Milk Substitutes; Poland; Risk Factors; Water Supply | 2011 |
Phenotypic variation of fluoride responses between inbred strains of mice.
Topics: Animals; Biomechanical Phenomena; Bone and Bones; Bone Marrow Cells; Cells, Cultured; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Fluorescence; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Phenotype; Spine; X-Ray Microtomography | 2011 |
Increased level of apoptosis in rat brains and SH-SY5Y cells exposed to excessive fluoride--a mechanism connected with activating JNK phosphorylation.
Topics: Animals; Anthracenes; Apoptosis; Brain; Cell Line, Tumor; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; JNK Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; Phosphorylation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2011 |
Fluoride content and distribution pattern in groundwater of eastern Yunnan and western Guizhou, China.
Topics: Calcium; China; Drinking Water; Environmental Exposure; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Geologic Sediments; Groundwater; Hydrolysis; Ion-Selective Electrodes; Rivers | 2012 |
Evidence-based dentistry recommendations.
Topics: Cariostatic Agents; Evidence-Based Dentistry; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Infant Formula | 2011 |
Fluoride contamination and fluorosis in rural community in the vicinity of a phosphate fertilizer factory in India.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Air Pollutants; Child; Child, Preschool; Crops, Agricultural; Drinking Water; Female; Fertilizers; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; India; Industry; Male; Middle Aged; Phosphates; Prevalence; Rural Population; Vegetables; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Young Adult | 2011 |
Nutritional scientist or biochemist?
Topics: Animals; Biochemistry; Environmental Pollutants; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; History, 20th Century; History, 21st Century; Humans; Nutritional Sciences; Societies, Scientific; United States; Vitamin K | 2011 |
[The effect of different concentrations of fluoride on the expression of Smad2/3 in ameloblast of rat incisor].
Topics: Ameloblasts; Animals; Cell Differentiation; Dental Enamel; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Incisor; Phosphates; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Smad2 Protein; Smad3 Protein | 2011 |
Drinking water quality and fluoride concentration.
Topics: Brazil; Drinking Water; Fluoridation; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Risk Factors; Water Quality | 2011 |
[Influence of different concentrations of fluoride in the water on epidemiologic indicators of oral health/disease].
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Dental Caries; Female; Fluoridation; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Health Status Indicators; Humans; Male; Oral Health; Water | 2011 |
Comparison between observed children's tooth brushing habits and those reported by mothers.
Topics: Bias; Child, Preschool; Cross-Sectional Studies; Dentifrices; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Mothers; Observation; Observer Variation; Statistics, Nonparametric; Surveys and Questionnaires; Toothbrushing | 2011 |
Relationship of caries and fluorosis in adolescents from high- and low-fluoride areas in Iran.
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Cross-Sectional Studies; Dental Caries; Dietary Sucrose; DMF Index; Female; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Iran; Male; Oral Hygiene; Prevalence; Regression Analysis; Risk; Statistics, Nonparametric; Surveys and Questionnaires; Water Supply | 2011 |
Fluoride contamination in drinking water in rural habitations of Central Rajasthan, India.
Topics: Drinking Water; Environmental Monitoring; Epidemiological Monitoring; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; India; Rural Population; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Water Pollution, Chemical | 2012 |
Knowledge of paediatricians regarding child oral health.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Attitude of Health Personnel; Brazil; Cariostatic Agents; Clinical Competence; Cross-Sectional Studies; Curriculum; Dental Care for Children; Dental Caries; Dentifrices; Education, Medical; Female; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Health Education, Dental; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; Humans; Infant; Male; Middle Aged; Oral Health; Pacifiers; Pediatrics; Physicians; Referral and Consultation; Young Adult | 2012 |
Pronounced reduction of fluoride exposure in free-ranging deer in North Bohemia (Czech Republic) as indicated by the biomarkers skeletal fluoride content and dental fluorosis.
Topics: Animals; Biomarkers; Bone and Bones; Czech Republic; Deer; Environmental Exposure; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Species Specificity; Statistics, Nonparametric | 2012 |
Excessıve fluorıde ıntake alters the MMP-2, TIMP-1 and TGF-β levels of perıodontal soft tıssues: an experımental study ın rabbıts.
Topics: Animals; Cariostatic Agents; Coloring Agents; Connective Tissue; Epithelial Attachment; Epithelium; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Gingiva; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Matrix Metalloproteinase 2; Molar; Periodontal Ligament; Rabbits; Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase-1; Transforming Growth Factor beta | 2012 |
Evaluation of total oxidative status and total antioxidant capacity in patients with endemic fluorosis.
Topics: Adult; Antioxidants; Endemic Diseases; Female; Fluoride Poisoning; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Oxidative Stress; Turkey | 2013 |
The relationship of PTH Bst BI polymorphism, calciotropic hormone levels, and dental fluorosis of children in China.
Topics: Alleles; Asian People; Calcitonin; Calcium; Child; China; Female; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Gene Frequency; Genotype; Humans; Male; Osteocalcin; Parathyroid Hormone; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Radioimmunoassay | 2012 |
Fluoride incorporation into apatite crystals delays amelogenin hydrolysis.
Topics: Amelogenin; Apatites; Chromatography, Liquid; Dental Enamel; Dental Enamel Hypoplasia; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Kallikreins; Matrix Metalloproteinase 20; Protein Binding; Proteolysis; Recombinant Proteins; Tandem Mass Spectrometry | 2011 |
Fluoride and caries.
Topics: Animals; Dental Caries; Dental Enamel; Dental Enamel Proteins; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Matrix Metalloproteinase 20; Mice; Protein Binding; Proteolysis; Salivary Proteins and Peptides | 2011 |
Prevalence of dental caries among 13 and 15-year-old school children in an endemic fluorosis area: a cross-sectional study.
Topics: Adolescent; Age Factors; Cariostatic Agents; Cross-Sectional Studies; Dental Caries; DMF Index; Endemic Diseases; Epidemiologic Studies; Female; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; India; Male; Prevalence; Sex Factors; Water Supply | 2011 |
Dental fluorosis and its association with the use of fluoridated toothpaste among middle school students of Delhi.
Topics: Adolescent; Age Distribution; Child; Cross-Sectional Studies; Drinking Water; Environmental Exposure; Female; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Groundwater; Humans; India; Male; Prevalence; Risk Assessment; School Health Services; Severity of Illness Index; Sex Distribution; Students; Toothpastes; Urban Population | 2010 |
Fluoride content in toothpastes commercialized for children in Chile and discussion on professional recommendations of use.
Topics: Cariostatic Agents; Child; Child Care; Child, Preschool; Chile; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Guidelines as Topic; Humans; Product Labeling; Toothpastes | 2013 |
Water management challenges in the context of agricultural intensification and endemic fluorosis: the case of Yuanmou County.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Agricultural Irrigation; China; Conservation of Natural Resources; Drinking Water; Endemic Diseases; Female; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Vegetables; Water Pollution, Chemical; Water Supply; Young Adult | 2011 |
[Pregnant women living in areas of endemic fluorosis in Senegal and low birthweight newborns: case-control study].
Topics: Case-Control Studies; Endemic Diseases; Female; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Infant, Low Birth Weight; Infant, Newborn; Logistic Models; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Senegal; Water Quality | 2012 |
Groundwater quality and its health impact: An assessment of dental fluorosis in rural inhabitants of the Main Ethiopian Rift.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Animals; Arsenic; Calcium; Child; Diet; Drinking Water; Environmental Monitoring; Epidemiological Monitoring; Ethiopia; Female; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Groundwater; Humans; Male; Milk; Rural Population; Silicon Dioxide; Uranium; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Water Pollution, Chemical; Young Adult | 2012 |
Groundwater fluoride and dental fluorosis in southwestern Nigeria.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Colorimetry; Dental Caries; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Monitoring; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Geologic Sediments; Groundwater; Humans; Incidence; Nigeria; Socioeconomic Factors; Spectrophotometry; Surveys and Questionnaires; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Young Adult | 2012 |
Determination of fluoride concentration in powdered milk in Iran 2010.
Topics: Animals; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Food Handling; Humans; Infant; Infant Formula; Infant Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Iran; Milk; Powders; Risk Factors | 2012 |
Mapping of fluoride endemic area and assessment of F(-1) accumulation in soil and vegetation.
Topics: Environmental Monitoring; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; India; Plants; Soil; Soil Pollutants | 2013 |
Urinary fluoride as a monitoring tool for assessing successful intervention in the provision of safe drinking water supply in five fluoride-affected villages in Dhar district, Madhya Pradesh, India.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Drinking Water; Environmental Exposure; Female; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Groundwater; Humans; India; Male; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Water Supply | 2013 |
Validation of fingernail fluoride concentration as a predictor of risk for dental fluorosis.
Topics: Adolescent; Age Factors; Bicuspid; Biomarkers; Cariostatic Agents; Child; Child, Preschool; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Fluoridation; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Follow-Up Studies; Forecasting; Humans; Incisor; Male; Nails; Predictive Value of Tests; Risk Factors; Sensitivity and Specificity; Water Supply | 2012 |
Determination of fluoride in tap water in Morocco using a direct electrochemical method.
Topics: Cities; Drinking Water; Environmental Monitoring; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Linear Models; Morocco; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 2012 |
Dental fluorosis in populations from Chiang Mai, Thailand with different fluoride exposures - paper 1: assessing fluorosis risk, predictors of fluorosis and the potential role of food preparation.
Topics: Adolescent; Age Factors; Cariostatic Agents; Child; Child, Preschool; Cooking; Dentifrices; Esthetics, Dental; Feeding Behavior; Female; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Forecasting; Humans; Incisor; Infant; Infant Food; Infant Formula; Male; Oral Hygiene; Photography, Dental; Risk Factors; Thailand; Toothbrushing; Water Supply | 2012 |
Distribution patterns of enamel fluorosis in permanent dentition.
Topics: Adolescent; Bicuspid; Cross-Sectional Studies; Cuspid; Dental Enamel; Drinking Water; Female; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Incisor; India; Male; Mandible; Maxilla; Molar; Prevalence; Water Supply | 2012 |
Determining behavioral factors for interventions to increase safe water consumption: a cross-sectional field study in rural Ethiopia.
Topics: Cross-Sectional Studies; Drinking; Drinking Water; Educational Status; Family Characteristics; Female; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Linear Models; Male; Rural Population; Water Pollution | 2013 |
[Alteration of mitochondrial distribution and gene expression of fission 1 protein in cortical neurons of rats with chronic fluorosis].
Topics: Animals; Axons; Cerebral Cortex; Drinking Water; Electron Transport Complex IV; Female; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Male; Mitochondria; Mitochondrial Dynamics; Mitochondrial Proteins; Neurons; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; RNA, Messenger; Tubulin | 2012 |
Prevalence of dental fluorosis & dental caries in association with high levels of drinking water fluoride content in a district of Gujarat, India.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Child; Child, Preschool; Dental Caries; Drinking Water; Female; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; India; Male; Middle Aged | 2012 |
[Perceptions of dental fluorosis and evaluation of agreement between parents and children: validation of a questionnaire].
Topics: Brazil; Child; Cross-Sectional Studies; Diagnostic Self Evaluation; Esthetics, Dental; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Oral Health; Parent-Child Relations; Parents; Psychometrics; Surveys and Questionnaires | 2012 |
Health risk assessment of fluoride in drinking water from Anhui Province in China.
Topics: China; Drinking Water; Environmental Monitoring; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Risk Assessment; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Water Pollution, Chemical; Water Supply | 2013 |
Dental fluorosis in populations from Chiang Mai, Thailand with different fluoride exposures - paper 2: the ability of fluorescence imaging to detect differences in fluorosis prevalence and severity for different fluoride intakes from water.
Topics: Adolescent; Cariostatic Agents; Child; Cooking; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Epidemiologic Studies; Female; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Incisor; Male; Optical Imaging; Photography, Dental; Prevalence; Software; Thailand; Water Supply | 2012 |
Spatial distribution and temporal variation of high fluoride contents in groundwater and prevalence of fluorosis in humans in Yuanmou County, Southwest China.
Topics: China; Drinking Water; Environmental Monitoring; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Geographic Information Systems; Groundwater; Humans; Prevalence; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 2012 |
[The effect of different fluoride concentrations on the expression of transforming growth factor-beta1 in ameloblast of rat incisor].
Topics: Ameloblasts; Animals; Cell Differentiation; Dental Enamel; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Incisor; Phosphates; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Transforming Growth Factor beta1 | 2012 |
Position of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics: the impact of fluoride on health.
Topics: Bone and Bones; Calcification, Physiologic; Cariostatic Agents; Dental Caries; Dietetics; Fluoridation; Fluorides; Fluorides, Topical; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Oral Health; Societies; United States | 2012 |
Fractional urinary fluoride excretion of 6-7-year-old children attending schools in low-fluoride and naturally fluoridated areas in the UK.
Topics: Cariostatic Agents; Child; Dental Caries; Diet; Energy Intake; England; Environmental Exposure; Fluoridation; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Halogenation; Humans; Regression Analysis; Schools; Toothbrushing; Trace Elements | 2013 |
Fluoridated toothpaste: usage and ingestion of fluoride by 4- to 6-yr-old children in England.
Topics: Body Weight; Cariostatic Agents; Child; Child, Preschool; Eating; England; Female; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Male; Social Class; Toothbrushing; Toothpastes | 2012 |
Assessment of groundwater quality in a region of endemic fluorosis in the northeast of Brazil.
Topics: Brazil; Drinking Water; Environmental Monitoring; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Groundwater; Humans; Prevalence; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Water Quality | 2013 |
Dental fluorosis in the primary dentition and intake of manufactured soy-based foods with fluoride.
Topics: Brazil; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Health Surveys; Humans; Logistic Models; Male; Multivariate Analysis; Prevalence; Risk Factors; Soy Foods; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tooth, Deciduous | 2013 |
Exposure to high-fluoride drinking water and risk of dental caries and dental fluorosis in Haryana, India.
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Dental Caries; Drinking Water; Environmental Exposure; Female; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; India; Male; Risk | 2014 |
Environmental risk assessment of arsenic and fluoride in the Chaco Province, Argentina: research advances.
Topics: Adult; Argentina; Arsenic; Carcinogens, Environmental; Child; Environmental Exposure; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Groundwater; Guidelines as Topic; Humans; Infant; Neoplasms; Risk Assessment; Rural Health; Suburban Health; United States; United States Environmental Protection Agency; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Water Pollution, Chemical; Water Quality; World Health Organization | 2012 |
Hydrogeochemistry and statistical analysis applied to understand fluoride provenance in the Guarani Aquifer System, Southern Brazil.
Topics: Brazil; Cluster Analysis; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Monitoring; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Groundwater; Humans; Principal Component Analysis | 2013 |
[Effect of fluoride on oxidative stress and Mn-SOD expression in rats with endemic fluorosis of coal burning].
Topics: Animals; Coal; Down-Regulation; Female; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Glutathione Reductase; Liver; Liver Function Tests; Male; Malondialdehyde; Oxidative Stress; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; RNA, Messenger; Superoxide Dismutase | 2012 |
[Expression of mRNA and protein of p38, Osx, PI3K and Akt1 in rat bone with chronic fluorosis].
Topics: Alkaline Phosphatase; Animals; Bone and Bones; Fluoride Poisoning; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Immunohistochemistry; Microscopy, Electron, Transmission; Osteocalcin; p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Messenger; Signal Transduction; Sodium Fluoride; Transcription Factors | 2012 |
Prevalence and aetiology of juvenile skeletal fluorosis in the south-west of the Hai district, Tanzania--a community-based prevalence and case-control study.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Body Mass Index; Bone Diseases; Case-Control Studies; Child; Child, Preschool; Drinking Water; Female; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Infant; Male; Prevalence; Risk Factors; Rural Health; Severity of Illness Index; Tanzania; Tea; Water Supply; Young Adult | 2013 |
Impact of socio-demographic, socioeconomic, and water variables on dental fluorosis in adolescents growing up during the implementation of a fluoridated domestic salt program.
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Cross-Sectional Studies; Drinking Water; Female; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Male; Socioeconomic Factors | 2014 |
[Effect of fluoride on expression of CaN mRNA and protein in bone tissue of rats].
Topics: Animals; Bone and Bones; Calcineurin; Female; Fluoride Poisoning; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Male; Osteoblasts; Osteocalcin; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; RNA, Messenger; Sodium Fluoride | 2012 |
Renal proteome in mice with different susceptibilities to fluorosis.
Topics: Animals; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Gene Expression Regulation; Kidney; Male; Mice; Proteome; Tandem Mass Spectrometry | 2013 |
[Study on the association between environmental chemical elements and fluorosis caused by coal-fire pollution].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Case-Control Studies; Child; China; Coal; Copper; Environmental Exposure; Female; Fluorides; Fluorine; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Iron; Magnesium; Male; Middle Aged; Prevalence; Soil Pollutants; Zinc | 2012 |
The investigation of effects of fluorosis on thyroid volume in school-age children.
Topics: Adolescent; Biomarkers; Body Height; Body Mass Index; Body Weight; Child; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Fluoridation; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Iodine; Male; Predictive Value of Tests; Reference Values; Risk Factors; Sensitivity and Specificity; Severity of Illness Index; Students; Thyroid Gland; Turkey; Ultrasonography | 2013 |
Primary tooth fluorosis and fluoride intake during the first year of life.
Topics: Area Under Curve; Cariostatic Agents; Child; Child, Preschool; Demography; Dentifrices; Dietary Supplements; Female; Fluoridation; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Food; Humans; Infant; Iowa; Logistic Models; Male; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Prevalence; ROC Curve; Sensitivity and Specificity; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tooth, Deciduous | 2002 |
Caries experience and caries predictors--a study of Tanzanian children consuming drinking water with different fluoride concentrations.
Topics: Adolescent; Asia; Cariostatic Agents; Child; Dental Caries; DMF Index; Ethnicity; Feeding Behavior; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Forecasting; Fruit; Humans; Logistic Models; Mandible; Molar; Odds Ratio; Risk Factors; Rural Health; Statistics as Topic; Statistics, Nonparametric; Tanzania; Tea; Toothbrushing; Toothpastes; Urban Health; Water Supply | 2002 |
The York report.
Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Cariostatic Agents; Dental Caries; Esthetics, Dental; Female; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Patient Satisfaction; Sex Factors; Social Class; United Kingdom | 2002 |
Fluorosis: is it really a problem?
Topics: Cariostatic Agents; Child; Dental Caries; Dental Enamel; Dietary Supplements; Esthetics, Dental; Fluoridation; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Infant; Infant Food; Risk Factors; Toothpastes; Water Supply | 2002 |
Dental fluorosis: variability among different inbred mouse strains.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Cariostatic Agents; Color; Femur; Fluorescence; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Incisor; Light; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Sodium Fluoride | 2002 |
Dental fluorosis and caries prevalence in the fluorosis endemic area of Asembagus, Indonesia.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Child; Dental Caries; Diet; Fishes; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Indonesia; Prevalence; Shellfish; Water Supply | 2002 |
[Self-perception of fluorosis due to fluoride exposure to drinking water and dentifrice].
Topics: Adolescent; Cariostatic Agents; Child; Dentifrices; Female; Fluoridation; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Male | 2002 |
Fluorosis development in seven age cohorts after an 11-month break in water fluoridation.
Topics: Cariostatic Agents; Chi-Square Distribution; Child; Child, Preschool; Cohort Studies; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Fluoridation; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Incisor; Infant; Logistic Models; Male; Mouthwashes; Multivariate Analysis; North Carolina; Observer Variation; Odds Ratio; Reproducibility of Results; Surveys and Questionnaires; Toothbrushing; Toothpastes | 2003 |
[Survey on children's dental fluorosis and fluoride content in urine after defluridation to improve drinking water].
Topics: Child; China; Female; Fluoridation; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Incidence; Male; Rural Health; Water Supply | 2000 |
[The optimal concentration of drinking water in eastern Guangdong].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; China; Dental Caries; Female; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Male; Water Supply | 2001 |
Ecotoxicological risks associated with land treatment of petrochemical wastes. I. Residual soil contamination and bioaccumulation by cotton rats (Sigmodon hispidus).
Topics: Animals; Body Burden; Bone and Bones; Case-Control Studies; Climate; Ecosystem; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Monitoring; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Hazardous Waste; Hydrocarbons; Industrial Waste; Kidney; Metals, Heavy; Oklahoma; Petroleum; Rats; Risk Assessment; Risk Factors; Rodent Diseases; Severity of Illness Index; Sigmodontinae; Soil Pollutants | 2003 |
[Dental fluorosis: epidemiological fiction?].
Topics: Brazil; Child; Cross-Sectional Studies; Data Collection; Female; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Male; Predictive Value of Tests; Prevalence; Review Literature as Topic; Risk Factors; Water Supply | 2002 |
Peas and Qs.
Topics: Cariostatic Agents; Child; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Health Education, Dental; Humans; Patient Education as Topic; Toothbrushing; Toothpastes | 2003 |
Retarding fluoride accumulation in Amaranthes viridis through liming and implications of phosphorous treatment.
Topics: Amaranthaceae; Animals; Animals, Domestic; Calcium; Calcium Compounds; Fertilizers; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Food Chain; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Oxides; Phosphorus; Public Health; Soil Pollutants; Solubility | 2002 |
The 2001 CDC recommendations for using fluoride to prevent and control dental caries in the United States.
Topics: Adolescent; Cariostatic Agents; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, U.S.; Child; Child, Preschool; Dental Caries; Fluoridation; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Guidelines as Topic; Humans; United States | 2003 |
Brick tea fluoride as a main source of adult fluorosis.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Bone Diseases; China; Disease Progression; Female; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Radiography; Tea; Tibet | 2003 |
[Fluoride in the environment and brick-tea-type fluorosis in Tibet].
Topics: Altitude; Environment; Female; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Male; Tea; Tibet | 2002 |
Effects of fluoride supplementation from birth on human deciduous and permanent teeth.
Topics: Child; Dental Caries; Dental Enamel; DMF Index; Drug Administration Schedule; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Oral Hygiene; Tooth; Tooth, Deciduous | 1974 |
Effects of chronic fluorosis on electrocardiogram in sheep.
Topics: Animals; Electrocardiography; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Reference Values; Sheep; Turkey; Volcanic Eruptions | 2003 |
Fluoride intake by Brazilian children from two communities with fluoridated water.
Topics: Beverages; Body Weight; Brazil; Cariostatic Agents; Child, Preschool; Confidence Intervals; Dentifrices; Developing Countries; Diet; Fluoridation; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Food Analysis; Humans; Infant; Maximum Allowable Concentration; Social Class; Toothbrushing; Water Supply | 2003 |
[The effect of overdose fluoride on the proliferation and apoptosis of rat's incisor ameloblast].
Topics: Ameloblasts; Animals; Apoptosis; Cell Proliferation; Dental Enamel; Female; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Incisor; Male; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2003 |
Source of drinking water and other risk factors for dental fluorosis in Sri Lanka.
Topics: Adolescent; Beverages; Case-Control Studies; Female; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Male; Prevalence; Sri Lanka; Tea; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Water Supply | 2003 |
Prevention and control of brick-tea type fluorosis--a 3-year observation in Dangxiong, Tibet.
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Diet; Female; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Male; Tea; Tibet | 2003 |
Prevalence and distribution of enamel defects and dental caries in a region with different concentrations of fluoride in drinking water in Sri Lanka.
Topics: Adolescent; Chi-Square Distribution; Dental Caries; Dental Enamel Hypoplasia; DMF Index; Female; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Male; Observer Variation; Prevalence; Sri Lanka; Statistics, Nonparametric; Water Supply | 2003 |
[Endemic dental fluorosis in Sicilia and its relation to dental pathology and to water supply in affected areas].
Topics: Dental Enamel; Fluorides; Fluorine; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Water Supply | 1952 |
Maculo-anaesthetic leprosy and fluorosis.
Topics: Anesthetics; Diagnosis, Differential; Fluoride Poisoning; Fluorides; Fluorine; Fluorosis, Dental; Leprosy | 1952 |
Fluorosis in the Butana, Sudan.
Topics: Dental Enamel; Fluoridation; Fluoride Poisoning; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Sudan | 1953 |
Climate and endemic dental fluorosis.
Topics: Climate; Dental Enamel; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans | 1953 |
[Relation of fluorine content in potable water to distribution of dental caries and fluorosis].
Topics: Dental Caries; Dental Enamel; Drinking Water; Fluoridation; Fluorides; Fluorine; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans | 1953 |
Studies in endemic fluorosis: Visakhapatnam and suburban areas; fluorine, mottled enamel and dental caries.
Topics: Dental Caries; Fluorides; Fluorine; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans | 1952 |
[General observations on dental fluorosis].
Topics: Dental Enamel; Fluorides; Fluorine; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans | 1951 |
Endemic dental fluorosis in Kenya; a preliminary report.
Topics: Dental Enamel; Disease; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Kenya; Tooth; Tooth Diseases | 1953 |
[Fluorine in subterranean waters in RSFSR as a factor in fluorosis and dental caries morbidity].
Topics: Aorta; Aortic Diseases; Dental Caries; Disease; Fluoridation; Fluorides; Fluorine; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Morbidity; Water; Water Supply | 1953 |
[Some data on chronic fluorosis].
Topics: Blood; Fluoride Poisoning; Fluorides; Fluorine; Fluorosis, Dental | 1953 |
[Dental fluorosis in Bohemia].
Topics: Fluorides; Fluorine; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans | 1953 |
[Fluorine and fluorosis caused by plants].
Topics: Fluoride Poisoning; Fluorides; Fluorine; Fluorosis, Dental; Plants; Vegetables | 1953 |
[Further research on fluorosis and dental caries in the endemic zone of fluorosis in Catenanuova, Sicily].
Topics: Dental Caries; Disease; Fluoride Poisoning; Fluorides; Fluorine; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Sicily; Tooth; Tooth Diseases | 1954 |
The teeth of the ox in clinical diagnosis. IV. Dental fluorosis.
Topics: Animals; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Disease; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Tooth; Tooth Diseases | 1955 |
Dental fluorosis and water fluoridation.
Topics: Disease; Fluoridation; Fluorides; Fluorine; Fluorosis, Dental; Halogenation; Humans; Tooth; Tooth Diseases | 1955 |
Fluorosis in Nalgonda District, Hyderabad-Deccan.
Topics: Fluoride Poisoning; Fluorides; Fluorine; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Nervous System; Poisoning | 1955 |
[Uptake of radiocalcium by the bones and teeth of rats with experimental fluorosis].
Topics: Animals; Bone and Bones; Calcium; Fluorides; Fluorine; Fluorosis, Dental; Rats; Tooth | 1955 |
[Study of confirmed dental fluorosis in rural area of the Federal District].
Topics: Fluorides; Fluorine; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans | 1955 |
[Fluorosis; origins and aggressivity of ingested fluorine].
Topics: Eating; Fluoride Poisoning; Fluorides; Fluorine; Fluorosis, Dental; Poisoning | 1956 |
Fluorine, fluorides and fluorosis.
Topics: Fluoridation; Fluoride Poisoning; Fluorides; Fluorine; Fluorosis, Dental; Halogenation; Humans; Poisoning | 1956 |
[Some cases of chronic fluorosis in sheep].
Topics: Animals; Fluoride Poisoning; Fluorides; Fluorine; Fluorosis, Dental; Poisoning; Sheep; Sheep Diseases; Sheep, Domestic | 1956 |
[Normality of fixation of radioactive iodine in the thyroid of rats during experimental fluorosis].
Topics: Animals; Fluoride Poisoning; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Histological Techniques; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes; Rats; Thyroid Function Tests; Thyroid Gland | 1956 |
Experience in preventing dental fluorosis by using low-fluoride bottled water.
Topics: Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Phosphates; Water | 1957 |
[Fluorosis in cattle].
Topics: Animals; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Fluoride Poisoning; Fluorides; Fluorine; Fluorosis, Dental | 1956 |
[Systemic condensing osteopathy caused by water fluorosis; case report].
Topics: Bone Diseases; Fluoride Poisoning; Fluorides; Fluorine; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Water | 1957 |
The effects of fluoride feeding on the organic matrix of bones and teeth of pigs as observed by autoradiography after in vitro uptake of Ca45 and S35.
Topics: Animals; Autoradiography; Bone and Bones; Calcification, Physiologic; Calcium; Cartilage; Chondroitin Sulfates; Fluoride Poisoning; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; In Vitro Techniques; Phosphates; Sulfates; Swine; Tooth | 1957 |
Dental fluorosis and malnutrition.
Topics: Fluorides; Fluorine; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Malnutrition; Nutrition Disorders; Nutritional Status | 1958 |
RICKETS and fluorosis.
Topics: Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Rickets | 1958 |
[Fluorosis of bone: clinical case report].
Topics: Bone and Bones; Fluoride Poisoning; Fluorides; Fluorine; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans | 1958 |
[Fluorine and the teeth, with reference to a focus of local fluorosis].
Topics: Fluoride Poisoning; Fluorides; Fluorine; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Tooth | 1958 |
Recovery of the rat kidney in fluorosis.
Topics: Animals; Fluoride Poisoning; Fluorides; Fluorine; Fluorosis, Dental; Kidney; Rats | 1959 |
[Fluoroses in Morocco; experimental studies and results].
Topics: Bone Diseases; Dental Enamel; Disease; Fluoride Poisoning; Fluorides; Fluorine; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Morocco | 1959 |
Fluorosis in endemic areas of filariasis in Foochow.
Topics: Filariasis; Fluoride Poisoning; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans | 1959 |
Skeletal sclerosis due to chronic fluoride intoxication. Cases from an endemic area of fluorosis in the region of the Persian Gulf.
Topics: Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Indian Ocean; Osteosclerosis; Sclerosis | 1961 |
Our investigations on drinking waters of the city of Isparta which cause fluorosis.
Topics: Drinking Water; Fluoride Poisoning; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans | 1960 |
Dental caries and fluorosis in Israel; a sample survey on oral health of school children.
Topics: Child; Data Collection; Dental Caries; Fluorides; Fluorine; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Infant; Israel; Oral Health | 1960 |
The skeletal changes of chronic experimental fluorosis.
Topics: Bone and Bones; Fluoride Poisoning; Fluorides; Fluorine; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans | 1959 |
Endemic fluorosis. (An epidemiological, biochemical and clinical study in the Bhatinda district of Panjab).
Topics: Biomedical Research; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans | 1962 |
Endemic fluorosis.
Topics: Fluoride Poisoning; Fluorides; Fluorine; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans | 1961 |
Dental caries and mottled enamel among Formosan children.
Topics: Child; Dental Caries; Dental Enamel; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans | 1961 |
Prevalence of endemic fluorosis in Israel at medium fluoride concentration.
Topics: Fluoride Poisoning; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Israel; Phosphates; Prevalence | 1963 |
[Is the problem of industrial fluorosis correctly posed?].
Topics: Fluoride Poisoning; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Industry; Occupational Diseases | 1963 |
[STATE OF HEALTH OF THE POPULATION OF THE REGION OF MOEHLIN-RHEINFELDEN, SUSPECTED ZONE OF FLUOROSIS].
Topics: Air Pollution; Bone and Bones; Dental Calculus; Dental Caries; Fluoride Poisoning; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Food Contamination; Hair; Health Surveys; Humans; Switzerland; Toxicology; Urine; Water Pollution | 1963 |
ENDEMIC FLUOROSIS. STUDY OF DISTRIBUTION OF FLUORINE IN WATER SOURCES IN THE KURNOOL DISTRICT OF ANDHRA PRADESH.
Topics: Fluoride Poisoning; Fluorides; Fluorine; Fluorosis, Dental; India; Research; Toxicology; Water; Water Supply | 1964 |
[DENTAL LESIONS IN CHRONIC FLUOROSIS. ORIGIN OF THE FLUORINE IN THE SAHARA AND ITS ACTION].
Topics: Africa; Africa, Northern; Fluoride Poisoning; Fluorides; Fluorine; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Tooth | 1964 |
A FIELD INVESTIGATION OF FLUOROSIS IN CATTLE.
Topics: Air Pollution; Animals; Body Fluids; Cattle; Fluoride Poisoning; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Occupational Medicine; Research; Ribs; Tooth; Toxicology; Urine | 1964 |
[DENTAL CARIES: ITS RELATION TO DIET AND NUTRITION].
Topics: Adolescent; Cariostatic Agents; Child; Dental Caries; Dental Caries Susceptibility; Diet; Fluorides; Fluorides, Topical; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Nutritional Sciences; Pacific Islands; Social Conditions; Tooth; Tooth Calcification; Tooth, Deciduous | 1964 |
THE EFFECT OF PARTIAL DEFLUORIDATION OF A WATER SUPPLY ON DENTAL FLUOROSIS--RESULTS AFTER 11 YEARS.
Topics: Biometry; Child; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Statistics as Topic; Texas; Toxicology; Water Supply | 1964 |
PHENOLIC ACID EXCRETION IN NORMAL PUNJABIS AND IN FLUOROTICS.
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Chromatography; Fluids and Secretions; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Geriatrics; Humans; Hydroxybenzoates; India; Infant; Phenols; Toxicology; Urine | 1964 |
[CONSIDERATIONS OF SOME CASES OF THYROID DYSFUNCTION IN INDIVIDUALS INHABITING A HIGH FLUOROTIC AREA].
Topics: Fluoride Poisoning; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Goiter; Humans; Thyroid Diseases | 1965 |
[Fluorosis: chronic poisoning with fluorine].
Topics: Chronic Disease; Fluoride Poisoning; Fluorides; Fluorine; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Poisoning | 1955 |
[Causes and control of dental fluorosis in Berggiesshübel].
Topics: Dental Enamel; Disease; Fluorides; Fluorine; Fluorosis, Dental; Magnesium; Poisoning; Stomatognathic Diseases; Tooth Diseases | 1955 |
[Endemic fluorosis (Visakhapatnam and suburban zones); spinal compression due to skeletal fluorosis].
Topics: Fluoride Poisoning; Fluorides; Fluorine; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Spinal Cord Diseases | 1955 |
[Mottled enamel and dental caries in Isparta (Turkey)].
Topics: Dental Caries; Dental Enamel; Disease; Fluorides; Fluorine; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Stomatognathic Diseases; Tooth Diseases; Turkey | 1955 |
[Drug sensitivity of the uterus isolated in chronic experimental fluorosis].
Topics: Drug Tolerance; Female; Fluoride Poisoning; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Uterus | 1961 |
[Endemic fluoroses of aqueous origin in Souf. Darmous and fluorosis osteopetroses. A report on 51 cases of condensing osteoses].
Topics: Bone Diseases; Fluoride Poisoning; Fluorides; Fluorine; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Osteopetrosis | 1961 |
Urinary fluoride levels and prevalence of dental fluorosis in children of Jhajjar District, Haryana.
Topics: Child; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; India; Prevalence | 2003 |
Breastfeeding is protective against dental fluorosis in a nonfluoridated rural area of Ontario, Canada.
Topics: Bottle Feeding; Breast Feeding; Cariostatic Agents; Child; Female; Fluoridation; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Infant; Infant Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Infant, Newborn; Male; Ontario; Risk Factors; Rural Health; Surveys and Questionnaires | 2003 |
Patterns of fluoride intake from 36 to 72 months of age.
Topics: Beverages; Cariostatic Agents; Dentifrices; Dietary Supplements; Female; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Food; Humans; Infant; Iowa; Linear Models; Male; Surveys and Questionnaires; Water | 2003 |
Is fluoride concentration in dentin and enamel a good indicator of dental fluorosis?
Topics: Adult; Cariostatic Agents; Dental Enamel; Dentin; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Molar, Third; Neutron Activation Analysis; Statistics, Nonparametric; Tooth, Unerupted; Water Supply | 2004 |
Groundwater quality in some villages of Haryana, India: focus on fluoride and fluorosis.
Topics: Alkalies; Electric Conductivity; Environmental Exposure; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Fresh Water; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; India; Water Pollution, Chemical; Water Supply | 2004 |
Serum fluoride levels in a group of Egyptian infants and children from Cairo city.
Topics: Breast Feeding; Child; Child, Preschool; Dental Caries; Egypt; Female; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Incidence; Infant; Male; Milk, Human; Sex Factors; Urban Population | 2003 |
Distribution and risk assessment of fluoride in drinking water in the west plain region of Jilin province, China.
Topics: Adult; Child; China; Environmental Monitoring; Epidemiological Monitoring; Female; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Pregnancy; Risk Assessment; Water Supply | 2003 |
[Fluorosis in Czechoslovakia].
Topics: Czechoslovakia; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Tooth | 1950 |
[Fluorine in drinking water and mottled enamel of the teeth].
Topics: Dental Enamel; Drinking Water; Fluorides; Fluorine; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans | 1950 |
[Mottled enamel and dental caries among the population of regions with increased fluorine content in the drinking water].
Topics: Dental Caries; Dental Enamel; Drinking Water; Fluorides; Fluorine; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans | 1950 |
[Fluorosis of the teeth].
Topics: Dental Enamel; Fluoride Poisoning; Fluorides; Fluorine; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans | 1951 |
[Darmous and fluorosis].
Topics: Dental Enamel; Fluoride Poisoning; Fluorides; Fluorine; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans | 1951 |
A report on fluorosis in cattle in the Columbia River Valley.
Topics: Animals; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Fluoride Poisoning; Fluorides; Fluorine; Fluorosis, Dental; Rivers | 1952 |
Mitigation of fluorosis; experimental. I.
Topics: Ascorbic Acid; Fluoride Poisoning; Fluorides; Fluorine; Fluorosis, Dental; Vitamins | 1952 |
Kidney function and structure in chronic fluorosis.
Topics: Fluoride Poisoning; Fluorides; Fluorine; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Kidney Function Tests; Urinary Tract Physiological Phenomena | 1952 |
Fluoride and aluminum in teas and tea-based beverages.
Topics: Aluminum; Brazil; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Tea | 2004 |
The effect of fluorides and caries in primary teeth on permanent tooth emergence.
Topics: Age Factors; Belgium; Cariostatic Agents; Child; Confidence Intervals; Dental Caries; DMF Index; Female; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Linear Models; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Molar; Survival Analysis; Tooth; Tooth Eruption; Tooth, Deciduous; Toothbrushing; Toothpastes | 2003 |
Fluoride ingestion from toothpaste: background to European Union-funded multicentre project.
Topics: Cariogenic Agents; Child, Preschool; Dental Enamel; European Union; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Infant; Toothpastes | 2004 |
A comparison of the prevalence of fluorosis in 8-year-old children from seven European study sites using a standardized methodology.
Topics: Cariostatic Agents; Child; Dietary Supplements; England; Finland; Fluoridation; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Greece; Humans; Iceland; Incisor; Ireland; Maxilla; Netherlands; Photography, Dental; Portugal; Prevalence; Sampling Studies | 2004 |
Fluoride ingestion from toothpaste: conclusions of European Union-funded multicentre project.
Topics: Cariostatic Agents; Child, Preschool; Data Collection; Esthetics, Dental; European Union; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Infant; Public Health Dentistry; Toothpastes | 2004 |
Associations between Intakes of fluoride from beverages during infancy and dental fluorosis of primary teeth.
Topics: Beverages; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Fluoridation; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Infant; Infant Formula; Iowa; Logistic Models; Male; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tooth, Deciduous | 2004 |
[Effect of drinking water change upon the dental fluorosis].
Topics: Adolescent; Child; China; Female; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Male; Prevalence; Sex Factors; Water Supply | 2004 |
Primary tooth fluorosis and amoxicillin use during infancy.
Topics: Age Factors; Amoxicillin; Analysis of Variance; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Cariostatic Agents; Child, Preschool; Cohort Studies; Female; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Iowa; Logistic Models; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Multivariate Analysis; Prospective Studies; Risk Factors; Tooth, Deciduous | 2004 |
Determining the optimal concentration of fluoride in drinking water in Pakistan.
Topics: Cariostatic Agents; Child; Dental Caries; DMF Index; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Guidelines as Topic; Humans; Male; Pakistan; Prevalence; Temperature; Water Supply | 2004 |
Prevalence of fluorosis in children aged 6-9 years-old who participated in a milk fluoridation programme in Codegua, Chile.
Topics: Animals; Cariostatic Agents; Cattle; Chi-Square Distribution; Child; Chile; Dietary Supplements; Female; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Logistic Models; Male; Milk; Odds Ratio; Prevalence; Statistics, Nonparametric | 2004 |
Prevalence of fluorosis in the villages of district Nawada, Bihar and Palamu, Jharkhand.
Topics: Bone Diseases; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; India; Prevalence | 2003 |
Fluorosis in rural areas of Alwar district.
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Child, Preschool; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; India; Infant; Rural Population | 2003 |
[Evaluation of the fluoride concentration and consumption of mineral water].
Topics: Drinking; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Mineral Waters | 2004 |
Dental fluorosis in bovine of Nayagarh district of Orissa.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; India; Poaceae; Sex Factors; Water | 2003 |
Fluoride content of mineral waters on the Belgian market and a case report of fluorosis induced by mineral water use.
Topics: Belgium; Child; Female; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Mineral Waters | 2004 |
[Study on the application of benchmark dose and biological monitoring indexes of fluorides in drinking water].
Topics: Adolescent; Child; China; Environmental Monitoring; Epidemiological Monitoring; Female; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Male; Prevalence; Water Supply | 2004 |
A case study of domestic defluoridation of ground water in Jaipur, India.
Topics: Adult; Data Collection; Female; Fluoride Poisoning; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; India; Knowledge; Male; Program Evaluation; Public Opinion; Rural Population; Technology; Water; Water Purification; Water Supply | 2003 |
Fluorides in groundwater, soil and infused black tea and the occurrence of dental fluorosis among school children of the Gaza strip.
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Child, Preschool; Cross-Sectional Studies; Dental Caries; DMF Index; Female; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Geography; Humans; Middle East; Prevalence; Soil; Tea; Water Supply | 2004 |
Fluorosis with report of an advanced case.
Topics: Fluoride Poisoning; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans | 1950 |
Mottled enamel in Alberta.
Topics: Alberta; Dental Enamel; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans | 1950 |
Mineral content of water and food in fluorotic villages and prevalence of dental fluorosis.
Topics: Adolescent; Calcium; Child; Copper; Female; Fluoridation; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Food Analysis; Humans; India; Magnesium; Male; Minerals; Phosphorus; Water Supply; Zinc | 2004 |
Tooth quality in dental fluorosis genetic and environmental factors.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Cariostatic Agents; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Fluoride Poisoning; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Incisor; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Species Specificity | 2005 |
Prevalence of DMFT and fluorosis in the students of Dayer city (Iran).
Topics: Adolescent; Chi-Square Distribution; Child; Cross-Sectional Studies; Dental Caries; DMF Index; Female; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Iran; Male; Prevalence; Sampling Studies; Sex Ratio; Water Supply | 2004 |
Prevalence of dental fluorosis in rural areas of Davangere, India.
Topics: Adolescent; Chi-Square Distribution; Child; Female; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; India; Male; Prevalence; Rural Health; Water Supply | 2004 |
Mapping of fluoride endemic areas and correlation studies of fluoride with other quality parameters of drinking water of Veppanapalli block of Dharmapuri district in Tamil Nadu.
Topics: Child; Environmental Monitoring; Epidemiological Monitoring; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Fresh Water; Humans; India; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Water Pollution, Chemical; Water Supply | 2003 |
Pyroclastic fluoride in ground waters in some parts of Tadpatri Taluk, Anantapur district, Andhra Pradesh.
Topics: Environmental Monitoring; Epidemiological Monitoring; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Fresh Water; Geological Phenomena; Geology; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Incidence; India; Temperature; Water Pollution, Chemical | 2003 |
Abundance of fluoride and class III malocclusions in Guadalajara, Mexico.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Cariostatic Agents; Child; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Malocclusion, Angle Class III; Mexico; Sodium Chloride, Dietary | 2004 |
A quantitative look at fluorosis, fluoride exposure, and intake in children using a health risk assessment approach.
Topics: Beverages; Child; Child Welfare; Child, Preschool; Dental Caries; Dietary Supplements; Environmental Exposure; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Models, Theoretical; Prevalence; Risk Assessment; Water Supply | 2005 |
Utility of check dams in dilution of fluoride concentration in ground water and the resultant analysis of blood serum and urine of villagers, Anantapur District, Andhra Pradesh, India.
Topics: Age Factors; Beverages; Child, Preschool; Environmental Monitoring; Epidemiological Monitoring; Female; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Fresh Water; Geography; Humans; India; Male; Rural Health; Water Supply | 2005 |
[Dental fluorosis: etiological diagnosis].
Topics: Age Factors; Cariostatic Agents; Child; Dental Caries; Female; Fluoridation; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Oral Hygiene | 2005 |
The impact of the hyperacid Ijen Crater Lake: risks of excess fluoride to human health.
Topics: Drinking Behavior; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Indonesia; Public Health; Risk Factors; Water; Water Supply; World Health Organization | 2005 |
[Fluoride tolerance in cases of dental caries and fluorosis].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Cariostatic Agents; Dental Caries; Drug Tolerance; Female; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Male; Sodium Fluoride | 2005 |
A visual analog scale for measuring dental fluorosis severity.
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Child, Preschool; Dental Enamel; Dentin; Endemic Diseases; Female; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Male; Molar, Third; Observer Variation; Photography, Dental; Reproducibility of Results; Severity of Illness Index; Statistics, Nonparametric; Tooth Abnormalities; Tooth Discoloration; Tooth, Unerupted | 2005 |
Global Voices of Science. Of stones and health: medical geology in Sri Lanka.
Topics: Aluminum Silicates; Animals; Cardiovascular Diseases; Clay; Environment; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Geological Phenomena; Geology; Health; Humans; Iodine; Magnesium; Pica; Radiation Dosage; Radiation Effects; Radiation, Ionizing; Soil; Sri Lanka; Trace Elements; Water Supply | 2005 |
Prevalence of dental fluorosis in children from non-water-fluoridated Halmstad, Sweden: fluoride toothpaste use in infancy.
Topics: Age Factors; Cariostatic Agents; Child; Educational Status; Environmental Exposure; Esthetics, Dental; Female; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Infant; Male; Parents; Prevalence; Residence Characteristics; Risk Factors; Social Class; Sweden; Toothbrushing; Toothpastes; Water Supply | 2005 |
Fluorosis: a new model and new insights.
Topics: Activin Receptors, Type I; Ameloblasts; Animals; Cariostatic Agents; Dental Enamel; Down-Regulation; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Immunohistochemistry; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Models, Animal; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared; Zebrafish; Zebrafish Proteins | 2005 |
[The dose-effect relationship of water fluoride levels and renal damage in children].
Topics: Adolescent; Child; China; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Environmental Monitoring; Epidemiological Monitoring; Female; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Kidney; Kidney Diseases; Male; Water Supply | 2005 |
Position of the American Dietetic Association: the impact of fluoride on health.
Topics: Bone and Bones; Calcification, Physiologic; Cariostatic Agents; Dental Caries; Dietary Supplements; Dietetics; Fluoridation; Fluorides; Fluorides, Topical; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Osteoporosis; Societies; Tooth; United States | 2005 |
How does fluoride affect dentin microhardness and mineralization?
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Cariostatic Agents; Dental Caries; Dentin; Female; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Hardness; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mandible; Maxilla; Molar, Third; Severity of Illness Index; Tooth Calcification | 2005 |
Dental fluorosis.
Topics: Cariostatic Agents; Child, Preschool; Dental Veneers; Enamel Microabrasion; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Infant | 2005 |
Contribution of trona (magadi) into excessive fluorosis--a case study in Maji ya Chai ward, northern Tanzania.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Carbonates; Cross-Sectional Studies; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Rural Population; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tanzania; Water Supply | 2006 |
Dental fluorosis in salt fluoridation schemes.
Topics: Adolescent; Cariostatic Agents; Child; Choice Behavior; Dental Caries; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Prevalence; Sodium Chloride, Dietary; Surveys and Questionnaires; Switzerland | 2005 |
Dental fluorosis and dental caries in permanent teeth: rural schoolchildren in high-fluoride areas in the Shaanxi province, China.
Topics: Adolescent; Aluminum Silicates; Child; China; Clay; Cooking and Eating Utensils; Dental Caries; Dentition, Permanent; Epidemiologic Methods; Female; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Male; Rural Population; Water Supply | 2005 |
Fluoride content of bottled waters available in Northern Greece.
Topics: Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Greece; Humans; Ion-Selective Electrodes; Mineral Waters; Product Labeling; Risk Factors | 2006 |
Fluoride's effect on human dentin ultrasound velocity (elastic modulus) and tubule size.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Brazil; Dental Enamel; Dentin; Elasticity; Fluoridation; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Molar, Third; Neutron Activation Analysis; Ontario; Quebec; Ultrasonography; Vibration | 2006 |
Chemical analysis of ground water of Sanganer area, Jaipur in Rajasthan.
Topics: Bone Diseases; Environmental Monitoring; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; India; Industrial Waste; Metals; Odorants; Sulfates; Textiles; Waste Disposal, Fluid; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Water Supply | 2004 |
The effects of fluoride on the nanostructure and surface pK of enamel crystals: an atomic force microscopy study of human and rat enamel.
Topics: Amelogenesis; Animals; Binding Sites; Carboxylic Acids; Cariostatic Agents; Crystallography; Dental Enamel; Dental Enamel Proteins; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Friction; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydroxides; Microscopy, Atomic Force; Nanostructures; Protein Binding; Rats; Surface Tension | 2006 |
Fluoride down-regulates the expression of matrix metalloproteinase-20 in human fetal tooth ameloblast-lineage cells in vitro.
Topics: Ameloblasts; Amelogenesis; Amelogenin; Cadaver; Cariostatic Agents; Cell Lineage; Cells, Cultured; Dental Enamel Proteins; Down-Regulation; Fetus; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Hydrolysis; Kallikreins; Matrix Metalloproteinase 20; Matrix Metalloproteinases; RNA, Messenger; Sodium Fluoride; Tooth Germ | 2006 |
Short exposure to high levels of fluoride induces stage-dependent structural changes in ameloblasts and enamel mineralization.
Topics: Ameloblasts; Amelogenesis; Animals; Cariostatic Agents; Cell Cycle; Cell Death; Coloring Agents; Cricetinae; Dental Enamel; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Necrosis; Random Allocation; Sodium Fluoride; Time Factors; Tooth Calcification; Tooth Germ | 2006 |
Effect of calcium, given before or after a fluoride insult, on hamster secretory amelogenesis in vitro.
Topics: Ameloblasts; Amelogenesis; Amelogenin; Animals; Calcium; Calcium Isotopes; Cariostatic Agents; Cricetinae; Culture Media; Dental Enamel; Dental Enamel Proteins; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Microscopy, Electron; Organ Culture Techniques; Phosphates; Phosphorus Radioisotopes; Proline; Radiopharmaceuticals; Tooth Calcification; Tooth Germ; Tritium | 2006 |
Changes in dental fluorosis following the cessation of water fluoridation.
Topics: Attitude to Health; British Columbia; Cariostatic Agents; Child; Cuspid; Dental Records; Dentifrices; Epidemiologic Studies; Esthetics, Dental; Fluoridation; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Incisor; Prevalence; Residence Characteristics; Social Class; Toothbrushing | 2006 |
[Effect of overdose fluoride on expression of bone sialoprotein in developing dental tissues of rats].
Topics: Ameloblasts; Animals; Dental Cementum; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Incisor; Integrin-Binding Sialoprotein; Male; Rats; Tooth | 2006 |
Use of the fluorosis risk index in a cohort study: the Iowa fluoride study.
Topics: Cariostatic Agents; Child; Dental Caries; Dentition, Permanent; Epidemiologic Methods; Female; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Iowa; Male; Risk Factors | 2006 |
Fluoride dentifrice ingestion and fluorosis of the permanent incisors.
Topics: Age Factors; Body Weight; Cariostatic Agents; Child; Child, Preschool; Cohort Studies; Deglutition; Dentifrices; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Female; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Incisor; Infant; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Risk Factors; Social Class | 2006 |
Spatial distribution of dental fluorosis in roe deer (Capreolus capreolus) from North Bohemia (Czech Republic) and its relationships with environmental factors.
Topics: Animals; Coal; Czech Republic; Deer; Environmental Monitoring; Environmental Pollutants; Epidemiological Monitoring; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Male; Power Plants; Sulfur | 2006 |
Dose-effect relationship between drinking water fluoride levels and damage to liver and kidney functions in children.
Topics: Acetylglucosaminidase; Child; China; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Environmental Monitoring; Epidemiological Monitoring; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; gamma-Glutamyltransferase; Humans; Kidney; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Liver; Water Supply | 2007 |
[Effects of overdosed fluoride on rat's incisor expression of matrixmetalloproteinase-20 and tissue inhibitors of metalloproteinase-2].
Topics: Ameloblasts; Animals; Dental Enamel; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Incisor; Metalloproteases; Phosphates; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase-2 | 2006 |
Timing of fluoride intake in relation to development of fluorosis on maxillary central incisors.
Topics: Age Factors; Area Under Curve; Cariostatic Agents; Child; Child, Preschool; Dentition, Permanent; Female; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Incisor; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Logistic Models; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Maxilla; ROC Curve; Surveys and Questionnaires; Time Factors | 2006 |
The relation between toothpaste usage and fluorosis: a cause for concern?
Topics: Adult; Cariostatic Agents; Child; Child, Preschool; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Product Labeling; Product Packaging; Reproducibility of Results; Self Administration; Sodium Fluoride; Toothbrushing; Toothpastes | 2001 |
Screening high-fluoride and high-arsenic drinking waters and surveying endemic fluorosis and arsenism in Shaanxi province in western China.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Arsenic; Arsenic Poisoning; Child; China; Endemic Diseases; Environmental Monitoring; Epidemiological Monitoring; Female; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Laboratories; Male; Mass Screening; Middle Aged; Quality Control; Water Supply | 2006 |
Associations between dental fluorosis of the permanent and primary dentitions.
Topics: Child; Child, Preschool; Dentition, Permanent; Epidemiologic Methods; Female; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Incisor; Male; Molar; Tooth, Deciduous | 2006 |
The oral health and treatment needs of schoolchildren in Trinidad and Tobago: findings of a national survey.
Topics: Adolescent; Cariostatic Agents; Child; Cross-Sectional Studies; Dental Caries; Dental Restoration, Permanent; DMF Index; Female; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Male; Needs Assessment; Oral Health; Pit and Fissure Sealants; Prevalence; Tooth Extraction; Trinidad and Tobago | 2006 |
Endemic fluorosis in an isolated village in western Maharashtra, India.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Child, Preschool; Endemic Diseases; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; India; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Rural Population; Water Supply | 2006 |
Fluoride intake from food and liquid in Japanese children living in two areas with different fluoride concentrations in the water supply.
Topics: Adolescent; Asian People; Cariostatic Agents; Child; Child, Preschool; Diet; Epidemiologic Methods; Fluoridation; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans | 2006 |
Fluoride intake levels in relation to fluorosis development in permanent maxillary central incisors and first molars.
Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Cariostatic Agents; Child; Epidemiologic Methods; Female; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Incisor; Male; Molar; Time Factors | 2006 |
Study of quaternary aquifers in Ganga Plain, India: focus on groundwater salinity, fluoride and fluorosis.
Topics: Electric Conductivity; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; India; Salts; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Water Supply | 2007 |
An attempt to estimate the global burden of disease due to fluoride in drinking water.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Bone Diseases; Child; China; Cross-Sectional Studies; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drinking; Environmental Monitoring; Epidemiological Monitoring; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; International Cooperation; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Water Supply | 2006 |
Osteosclerosis due to endemic fluorosis.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Female; Femur Neck; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Lumbar Vertebrae; Male; Middle Aged; Osteosclerosis; Radiography; Turkey | 2007 |
[Fluoride content of soft drinks produced in Poland].
Topics: Beverages; Carbonated Beverages; Environmental Exposure; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Mineral Waters; Poland; Risk Assessment; Tea | 2006 |
For the dental patient: infants, formula and fluoride.
Topics: Cariostatic Agents; Child, Preschool; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Infant; Infant Formula; Mouthwashes; Toothpastes; Water Supply | 2007 |
A health risk assessment for fluoride in Central Europe.
Topics: Adolescent; Environmental Monitoring; Epidemiological Monitoring; Europe; Female; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Geographic Information Systems; Humans; Hungary; Male; Moldova; Risk Assessment; Slovakia; Ukraine; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Water Supply | 2007 |
Fluorosis caused by indoor coal combustion in China: discovery and progress.
Topics: Air Pollution, Indoor; China; Coal; Cooking; Environmental Monitoring; Epidemiological Monitoring; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Food Contamination; Humans | 2007 |
Medical geology in tropical countries with special reference to Sri Lanka.
Topics: Demography; Endemic Diseases; Environmental Monitoring; Epidemiological Monitoring; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Iodine; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Selenium; Sri Lanka | 2007 |
Dental fluorosis associated with drinking water from hot springs in Choma district in southern province, Zambia.
Topics: Drinking; Environmental Monitoring; Epidemiological Monitoring; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Geography; Hot Springs; Humans; Water Supply; Zambia | 2007 |
The prevalence of dental fluorosis in relation to water or salt fluoridation and reported use of fluoride toothpaste in school-age children.
Topics: Age Factors; Cariostatic Agents; Chi-Square Distribution; Child; Cross-Sectional Studies; Fluoridation; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Germany; Humans; Ireland; Prevalence; Sodium Chloride, Dietary; Surveys and Questionnaires; Toothpastes | 2007 |
Potential exposure and risk of fluoride intakes from tea drinks produced in Taiwan.
Topics: Calcium Carbonate; Environmental Exposure; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Glass; Humans; Plant Leaves; Risk Assessment; Taiwan; Tea; Water Supply | 2008 |
[Dental caries and fluorosis in children consuming water with different fluoride concentrations in Maiquetia, Vargas State, Venezuela].
Topics: Child; Child, Preschool; Cross-Sectional Studies; Dental Caries; Dentition, Permanent; DMF Index; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Health Surveys; Humans; Male; Prevalence; Sampling Studies; Severity of Illness Index; Socioeconomic Factors; Tooth, Deciduous; Venezuela; Water; Water Supply | 2007 |
Dental fluorosis and dental caries among 12-yr-old children from high- and low-fluoride areas in Lithuania.
Topics: Cariostatic Agents; Child; Dental Caries; Epidemiologic Methods; Female; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Lithuania; Male; Water Supply | 2007 |
Comparison of salivary fluoride levels following use of dentifrices containing different concentrations of fluoride.
Topics: Cariostatic Agents; Child; Child, Preschool; Dental Caries; Dentifrices; Female; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Male; Saliva | 2007 |
[Fluoride concentrations in typical Brazilian foods and in infant foods].
Topics: Brazil; Fluoridation; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Infant; Infant Food; Oryza; Phaseolus; Reference Values | 2007 |
Decline in the prevalence of dental fluorosis among South Australian children.
Topics: Child; Child, Preschool; Cohort Studies; Female; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Health Policy; Humans; Logistic Models; Male; Observer Variation; Odds Ratio; Prevalence; Program Evaluation; South Australia; Surveys and Questionnaires; Toothpastes | 2007 |
Prevalence of caries and fluorosis in adolescents in Iran.
Topics: Adolescent; Cariostatic Agents; Child; Dental Caries; Epidemiologic Methods; Female; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Iran; Male | 2007 |
Risk-benefit balance in the use of fluoride among young children.
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Dental Caries; Fluoridation; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Logistic Models; Prevalence; Retrospective Studies; Risk Assessment; South Australia; Surveys and Questionnaires; Toothpastes | 2007 |
Prevalence of dental fluorosis in German schoolchildren in areas with different preventive programmes.
Topics: Adolescent; Age Factors; Bicuspid; Cariostatic Agents; Dental Caries; Epidemiologic Methods; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Germany; Health Behavior; Humans; School Dentistry; Time Factors; Toothbrushing | 2007 |
[Relationship between fluoride levels in the public water supply and dental fluorosis].
Topics: Brazil; Child; Environmental Monitoring; Epidemiologic Methods; Epidemiological Monitoring; Female; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Male; Socioeconomic Factors; Students; Water Supply | 2007 |
Prevalence of dental fluorosis among 4- to 14-year-old children from the town of Dimitrovgrad (Bulgaria).
Topics: Adolescent; Bulgaria; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Male; Water Supply | 2007 |
Stigmata of degeneration in fluorosis.
Topics: Christianity; Fluoride Poisoning; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Social Stigma | 1949 |
Dental fluorosis in 12- and 15-year-olds at high altitudes in above-optimal fluoridated communities in Mexico.
Topics: Adolescent; Altitude; Child; Cross-Sectional Studies; Epidemiologic Studies; Female; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Male; Mexico; Prevalence; Public Health; Rural Health; Severity of Illness Index; Urban Health; Water Supply | 2008 |
[Dental caries and fluorosis among 12-year-old children with different fluoride exposure in Heilongjiang province].
Topics: Child; China; Dental Caries; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Prevalence; Water Supply | 2007 |
Prospective study of the association between fluoride intake and dental fluorosis in permanent teeth.
Topics: Cariostatic Agents; Case-Control Studies; Child; Child, Preschool; Colombia; Dental Enamel; Dentifrices; Dentition, Permanent; Diet; Female; Fluoridation; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Incisor; Male; Molar; Prospective Studies; Surveys and Questionnaires | 2008 |
Fluoride...it's still good.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Apatites; Cariostatic Agents; Child; Child, Preschool; Dental Care for Children; Dental Caries; Fluoridation; Fluorides; Fluorides, Topical; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Infant; Mouthwashes; Tooth Remineralization; Toothpastes | 2008 |
Risk factors associated with dental fluorosis in Central Plateau State, Nigeria.
Topics: Adolescent; Altitude; Chi-Square Distribution; Child; Cross-Sectional Studies; Drug Combinations; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Nigeria; Papain; Prevalence; Risk Factors; Sodium, Dietary; Surveys and Questionnaires; Water Supply | 2008 |
Occurrence and problems of high fluoride waters in Turkey: an overview.
Topics: Animals; Bone Diseases; Endemic Diseases; Environmental Monitoring; Epidemiological Monitoring; Fluoride Poisoning; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Turkey; Water Pollution, Chemical; Water Supply | 2008 |
[The effect of overdose fluoride on the expression of Cbfalpha1 in the ameloblasts of rat incisor].
Topics: Ameloblasts; Animals; Core Binding Factor alpha Subunits; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Incisor; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2008 |
Fluoride content in table salt distributed in Mexico City, Mexico.
Topics: Cariostatic Agents; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Mexico; Sodium Chloride; Sodium Chloride, Dietary | 2008 |
Situational analysis of dental caries and existing oral health care of children and adolescents in Hubei Province, People's Republic of China: implications for change.
Topics: Adolescent; Cariostatic Agents; Child; Child, Preschool; China; Dental Care for Children; Dental Caries; Dental Health Services; DMF Index; Education, Dental; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Insurance, Dental; Maternal-Child Health Centers; Prevalence; School Dentistry | 2008 |
The drop technique: a method to control the amount of fluoride dentifrice used by young children.
Topics: Age Factors; Analysis of Variance; Cariostatic Agents; Child; Child, Preschool; Cross-Over Studies; Dentifrices; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Linear Models; Toothbrushing | 2008 |
Why do I have white spots on my front teeth?
Topics: Adult; Cariostatic Agents; Child; Child, Preschool; Deglutition; Esthetics, Dental; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Incisor; Infant; Parents; Patient Education as Topic; Toothbrushing; Toothpastes | 2008 |
Changing risk factors for fluorosis among South Australian children.
Topics: Adolescent; Cariostatic Agents; Child; Child, Preschool; Cross-Sectional Studies; Dietary Supplements; Fluoridation; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Infant; Infant Formula; Logistic Models; Prevalence; Risk Factors; South Australia; Surveys and Questionnaires; Toothpastes; Water Supply | 2008 |
The effect of fluoridated drinking water on tissue respiration of rat kidney.
Topics: Animals; Fluoridation; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Incisor; Kidney; Oxygen Consumption; Rats | 1967 |
Effect of long-term administration of fluoride on the levels of EDTA-soluble protein and gamma-carboxyglutamic acid in rat incisor teeth.
Topics: 1-Carboxyglutamic Acid; Amino Acids; Animals; Edetic Acid; Female; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Glutamates; Incisor; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Pregnancy; Proteins; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Solubility | 1984 |
Split-dose administration of fluoride in mice versus incorporation and fluorosis.
Topics: Animals; Bone and Bones; Delayed-Action Preparations; Disease Models, Animal; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Male; Mice | 1984 |
Fluoride toxicosis in wild ungulates.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Domestic; Animals, Wild; Artiodactyla; Bone and Bones; Chronic Disease; Female; Fluoride Poisoning; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Idaho; Montana; Utah; Wyoming | 1984 |
The effects of fluoride on animals and plants in the south Safi zone.
Topics: Animals; Child; Environmental Health; Environmental Pollutants; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Mining; Morocco; Phosphates; Plants | 1984 |
New evidence on fluoridation.
Topics: Australia; Bone Diseases; Child; Dental Caries; Developing Countries; Europe; Fluoridation; Fluorides; Fluorides, Topical; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; India; New Zealand; Risk; United States | 1984 |
[Fluorides--questions awaiting answers].
Topics: Fluoridation; Fluoride Poisoning; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans | 1984 |
The occurrence and distribution of fluoride in groundwaters of Kenya.
Topics: Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Kenya; Water Supply | 1984 |
Dose-response relationship between water fluoride levels and the category of questionable dental fluorosis.
Topics: Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Water Supply | 1983 |
Fluorides: metabolism, mechanisms of action and safety.
Topics: Absorption; Adolescent; Cariostatic Agents; Child; Child, Preschool; Dental Caries; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Infant; Saliva; Tissue Distribution | 1983 |
Fluoride retention after sodium fluoride mouthrinsing by preschool children.
Topics: Age Factors; Child, Preschool; Deglutition; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Mouthwashes; Sodium Fluoride; Time Factors | 1983 |
[Incidence of dental fluorosis in an area with high fluoride content in natural drinking water in Turkey].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Middle Aged; Turkey; Water Supply | 1983 |
[The difficult problems of modern fluoride prevention of dental caries. 3. Fluorides and enamel changes].
Topics: Child; Dental Caries; Dental Enamel; Fluoridation; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Tetracycline; Tooth Discoloration | 1983 |
[Mottled enamel caused by the polluted air due to burning coal in the room].
Topics: Adolescent; Air Pollutants; Child; Coal; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Food Analysis; Humans; Water Supply | 1983 |
Enamel fluorosis related to plasma F levels in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Female; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Incisor; Male; Microradiography; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Time Factors; Tooth Calcification | 1984 |
[Effect of the simultaneous action of fluoridated water and air contaminated with hydrogen fluoride on growth, body mass and enamel conditions in rats during development].
Topics: Air Pollutants; Animals; Body Weight; Dental Enamel; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Growth; Hydrofluoric Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Water Supply | 1983 |
A current study of mottled enamel in Texas.
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Child, Preschool; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Male; Texas; Water Supply | 1984 |
Fluoride supplements in Kenya: a viewpoint.
Topics: Child; Child, Preschool; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Kenya; Water Supply | 1983 |
[Is too much fluoride good or bad?].
Topics: Child; Fluoride Poisoning; Fluorides; Fluorides, Topical; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Mouthwashes; Netherlands; Tablets; Toothpastes; Water Supply | 1983 |
Children and swallowed toothpaste.
Topics: Child; Dentifrices; Female; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Toothpastes | 1984 |
Developmental defects of enamel in a group of New Zealand children: their prevalence and some associated etiological factors.
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Dental Enamel; Dental Enamel Hypoplasia; Female; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Health Status; Humans; Male; New Zealand; Tablets; Water Supply | 1984 |
Dental health status and attitudes to dental care in families participating in a Danish fluoride tablet program.
Topics: Adult; Attitude to Health; Child; Child, Preschool; Denmark; Dental Caries; DMF Index; Family; Family Health; Female; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Mothers; Oral Health; Tablets | 1984 |
Endemic dental fluorosis and the possibilities of defluoridation and fluoridation of water supplies in Tanzania.
Topics: Fluoridation; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Tanzania; Water Supply | 1984 |
[Occurrence of enamel opacities on the incisors of schoolchildren in a community in the canton of Zürich].
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Incisor; Switzerland; Tablets; Tooth Discoloration; Toothpastes | 1984 |
Fluoride distribution in enamel and cementum of human fluorosed and non-fluorosed mandibular molar teeth.
Topics: Dental Cementum; Dental Enamel; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Molar; South Africa; Water Supply | 1984 |
[Dental age of children with mottled enamel living in an area with excess fluorides in the drinking water].
Topics: Age Determination by Teeth; Child; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Tooth Eruption; Water Supply | 1984 |
[Enamel mineralization disorders in children undergoing fluoride prevention for caries. Clinical studies].
Topics: Child; Dental Caries; Dental Enamel Hypoplasia; DMF Index; Female; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Male; Tooth Eruption | 1984 |
[Disturbances in enamel mineralization in children undergoing fluoride prophylaxis of dental caries. Determination of fluoride levels in enamel, saliva and urine].
Topics: Child; Dental Caries; Dental Enamel; Female; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Male; Saliva; Tooth Calcification; Tooth Diseases | 1984 |
Prevalence of dental caries and dental fluorosis in areas with optimal and above-optimal water fluoride concentrations.
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Cross-Sectional Studies; Dental Caries; DMF Index; Female; Fluoridation; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Illinois; Male; Water Supply | 1983 |
A new method for assessing the prevalence of dental fluorosis--the Tooth Surface Index of Fluorosis.
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Cross-Sectional Studies; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Molar; Water Supply | 1984 |
Dental fluorosis in cattle.
Topics: Alveolar Process; Animals; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Dental Cementum; Environmental Pollutants; Female; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Gingiva; Male; Radiography; Tooth Eruption | 1983 |
The relationship between plasma fluoride, urinary excretion rate and urine fluoride concentration in man.
Topics: Adult; Bone Diseases, Metabolic; Female; Fluoridation; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Half-Life; Humans; Kidney; Kinetics; Male | 1983 |
[Fluoride content of drinking water in Hungary].
Topics: Fluoridation; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Hungary; Water Supply | 1983 |
Serum biochemical effects of fluoride on cattle in the Darmous area.
Topics: Animals; Bone and Bones; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Male; Morocco | 1983 |
[The effect of fluoridated water on selected elements of the masticatory system].
Topics: Child; Dental Enamel; Fluoridation; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Periodontitis; Periodontium | 1984 |
Endemic fluorosis in India: a challenging national health problem.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Bone Diseases, Metabolic; Child; Child, Preschool; Fluoride Poisoning; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Goiter; Humans; India; Infant; Water Supply | 1984 |
The epidemiological basis for water fluoridation in the prevention of dental caries.
Topics: Child; Dental Caries; Dental Enamel; Fluoridation; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; History, 20th Century; Humans; United States | 1982 |
Dental fluorosis in Ledhupur and Rustampur villages near Varanasi.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; India; Infant; Male | 1983 |
[The value of fluoride in caries prevention].
Topics: Child; Dental Caries; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Hungary | 1983 |
Influence of fluoride in surface enamel and degree of dental fluorosis on caries development in vitro.
Topics: Dental Caries; Dental Enamel; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental | 1980 |
Hypothetical protocol: epidemiological survey title: an epidemiologic study of dental caries and dental fluorosis.
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Dental Caries; Dental Health Surveys; Epidemiologic Methods; Ethics, Dental; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Informed Consent; Research Design; Water Supply | 1980 |
Determination of optimal fluoride concentration in drinking water in an area in India with dental fluorosis.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Child; Child, Preschool; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; India; Infant; Water Supply | 1980 |
[Studies on fluorosis, especially effects of fluoride on thyroid metabolism].
Topics: Animals; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Rats; Thyroid Gland; Thyroid Hormones; Tissue Distribution | 1980 |
Fluoride supplements--age related dosages.
Topics: Adolescent; Age Factors; Child; Child, Preschool; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Infant; Water Supply | 1981 |
Fluorosis and caries experience following early post-natal fluoride supplementation: a report of 19 cases.
Topics: Child; Dental Caries; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Tooth, Deciduous | 1980 |
[The relationship between water fluoride content and mottled enamel and the incidence of dental caries].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Child; China; Dental Caries; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Middle Aged; Water Supply | 1980 |
Caries and dental fluorosis in high-fluoride districts under sub-tropical conditions.
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Cuba; Dental Caries; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Water Supply | 1980 |
Fluoride supplements - age related dosages.
Topics: Adolescent; Age Factors; Child; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans | 1981 |
[Mottled teeth (author's transl)].
Topics: Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Japan | 1981 |
Skeletal development and dental fluorosis in 12--14-year-old Danish girls from a fluoride and a non-fluoride community.
Topics: Adolescent; Age Determination by Skeleton; Bone Development; Child; Denmark; Female; Fluoridation; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans | 1982 |
[Observations on enamel opacities in Switzerland in relation to water or salt fluoridation].
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Dental Caries; Esthetics, Dental; Fluoridation; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Food Additives; Humans; Sodium Chloride; Switzerland | 1982 |
Macroscopic appearance, microhardness and microradiographic characteristics of experimentally produced fluorotic lesions in sheep enamel.
Topics: Ameloblasts; Animals; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Hardness; Microradiography; Minerals; Sheep | 1982 |
Plasma fluoride levels and enamel fluorosis in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Female; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Microradiography; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Time Factors | 1982 |
Dental fluorosis and localized enamel opacities in fluoride and nonfluoride Danish communities.
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Denmark; Female; Fluoridation; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Water Supply | 1982 |
Comparison of dental fluorosis and caries in primary teeth of preschool-children living in arid high and low fluoride villages.
Topics: Child, Preschool; Dental Caries; DMF Index; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Infant; South Africa; Tooth, Deciduous; Water Supply | 1982 |
Excessive fluoridation in Kenya.
Topics: Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Kenya | 1982 |
[Fluoride and its use in dentistry].
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Child, Preschool; Fluoridation; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Gels; Humans; Infant; Mouthwashes; Tablets; Toothpastes | 1982 |
Endemic fluorosis in deciduous dentition. A study of 1276 children in typically high fluoride area (Kiambu) in Kenya.
Topics: Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Kenya; Male; Water Supply | 1982 |
A community study of fluoride tablets for school children in portsmouth. results after six years.
Topics: Child; Dental Caries; DMF Index; Female; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Male; School Dentistry; Sodium Fluoride; Tablets | 1982 |
Enamel mineralization disturbances in 12-year-old children with known early exposure to fluorides.
Topics: Birth Weight; Breast Feeding; Child; Dental Caries; Dental Enamel; Female; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Male; Sweden; Tablets; Toothpastes | 1982 |
The relationship between water-borne fluoride, dental fluorosis and skeletal development in 11-15 year old Tanzanian girls.
Topics: Adolescent; Age Determination by Skeleton; Bone Development; Child; Female; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Metacarpus; Tanzania; Water Supply | 1982 |
[The difficult problems of modern fluoride prevention of dental caries. 2. Fluoride prevention and fluoride poisoning].
Topics: Dental Caries; Fluoride Poisoning; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans | 1982 |
Is fluoride toothpaste appropriate for Kenya?
Topics: Child; Child, Preschool; Dentifrices; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Kenya; Toothpastes | 1982 |
[Epidemiological analysis of endemic fluorosis in some districts of Shangdong Province].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Bone Diseases; Child; China; Female; Fluoride Poisoning; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Food Analysis; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Water Supply | 1982 |
[Effect of excessive fluoride content in drinking water on the bones and dentition of 7-year-old children].
Topics: Bone Development; Child; Dentition; Female; Fluoridation; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Male; Malocclusion; Spine; Water Supply | 1982 |
Infant formulas contain variable amounts of fluoride.
Topics: Fluoridation; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Infant; Infant Food | 1980 |
New York State and U.S. Federal fluoride pollution standards do not protect cattle health.
Topics: Air Pollution; Animal Feed; Animals; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Fluoride Poisoning; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Maximum Allowable Concentration; New York; United States | 1980 |
Microhardness of molar teeth in cattle with fluorosis.
Topics: Animals; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Dental Enamel; Electron Probe Microanalysis; Female; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Hardness; Incisor; Molar | 1980 |
Risk of fluorosis in a fluoridated population. Implications for the dentist and hygienist.
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Child, Preschool; Connecticut; Dental Hygienists; Dentists; Female; Fluoridation; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Health Education, Dental; Humans; Male; Prevalence; Risk; Role; Surveys and Questionnaires; Toothpastes | 1995 |
Risk factors for dental fluorosis in pediatric dental patients.
Topics: Adolescent; Case-Control Studies; Child; Female; Fluoridation; Fluorides; Fluorides, Topical; Fluorosis, Dental; Food, Fortified; Humans; Iowa; Linear Models; Logistic Models; Male; Mouthwashes; Odds Ratio; Prevalence; Retrospective Studies; Risk Factors; Surveys and Questionnaires; Toothpastes | 1995 |
Fluoride supplement use by children in fluoridated communities.
Topics: Adolescent; Breast Feeding; Case-Control Studies; Connecticut; Female; Fluoridation; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Food, Fortified; Humans; Male; Sampling Studies; Surveys and Questionnaires | 1995 |
Prevalence and severity of dental fluorosis in a Mexican community with above-optimal fluoride concentration in drinking water.
Topics: Altitude; Child; Female; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Male; Mexico; Prevalence; Reproducibility of Results; Water Supply | 1995 |
Fluoride content of Los Angeles County water.
Topics: Fluoridation; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Los Angeles; Water Supply | 1995 |
Dental fluorosis and caries prevalence in children residing in communities with different levels of fluoride in the water.
Topics: Adolescent; Age Factors; Child; Dental Caries; DMF Index; Female; Fluoridation; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Male; Odontogenesis; Prevalence; Tooth; Water Supply | 1995 |
Prevalence of dental caries and dental fluorosis in areas with optimal and above-optimal water fluoride concentrations: a 10-year follow-up survey.
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Cohort Studies; Dental Caries; DMF Index; Female; Fluoridation; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Illinois; Male; Pit and Fissure Sealants; Prevalence; Tooth; Water Supply | 1995 |
Characterization of fluorosed human enamel by color reflectance, ultrastructure, and elemental composition.
Topics: Calcium; Carbon; Color; Colorimetry; Dental Caries; Dental Enamel; Electron Probe Microanalysis; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Oxygen; Phosphorus | 1995 |
Fluoride supplementation for children: interim policy recommendations. American Academy of Pediatrics Committee on Nutrition.
Topics: Child; Dental Caries; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Organizational Policy; Pediatrics; Societies, Medical; United States | 1995 |
Dental enamel opacities in three groups with varying levels of fluoride in their drinking water.
Topics: Adolescent; Age Factors; Dental Enamel; Dental Enamel Hypoplasia; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; England; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Ireland; Prevalence; Reproducibility of Results; Tooth Calcification; Toothbrushing; Toothpastes; Wales; Water Supply | 1995 |
Endemic fluorosis in San Luis Potosi, Mexico. I. Identification of risk factors associated with human exposure to fluoride.
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Environmental Exposure; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Mexico; Prevalence; Regression Analysis; Risk Factors; Severity of Illness Index; Water; Water Pollution, Chemical; Water Supply | 1995 |
[Caries prevention using fluoridation--current status].
Topics: Bone and Bones; Child; Dental Caries; Fluoridation; Fluoride Poisoning; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Tooth | 1995 |
Endemic fluorosis in China from ingestion of food immersed in hot spring water.
Topics: Adolescent; Brassica; Child; China; Cohort Studies; Desiccation; Environmental Exposure; Fabaceae; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Food Contamination; Food Handling; Food Preservation; Fresh Water; Humans; Plants, Medicinal; Prevalence; Vegetables; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 1995 |
A new era for community water fluoridation? Achievements after one-half century and challenges ahead.
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Child, Preschool; Dental Caries; Fluoridation; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; History, 20th Century; Humans; Risk Factors; Sodium Fluoride; United States | 1995 |
Fluoride--how much of a good thing? Introduction to the symposium.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Bone and Bones; Child; Dental Caries; Diet; Fluoridation; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Fractures, Bone; Humans | 1995 |
Commentary on and recommendations for the proper uses of fluoride.
Topics: Adolescent; Beverages; Bone and Bones; Child; Child, Preschool; Dental Caries; Dentifrices; Diet; Fluoridation; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Fractures, Bone; Guidelines as Topic; Humans; Infant; Mouthwashes; Osteoporosis; Risk Factors | 1995 |
Suspected chronic fluorosis in a sheep flock.
Topics: Animal Feed; Animals; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Sheep; Sheep Diseases | 1994 |
Recommendations regarding total daily fluoride intake for Canadians.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Canada; Child; Child, Preschool; Dental Caries; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Health Policy; Humans; Infant | 1994 |
A comparison of information recorded using the Thylstrup Fejerskov index, Tooth Surface Index of Fluorosis and Developmental Defects of Enamel index.
Topics: Dental Enamel; Dental Enamel Hypoplasia; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Photography; Prevalence; Tooth Abnormalities; Water Supply | 1994 |
[Effects of high iodine and high fluorine on children's intelligence and the metabolism of iodine and fluorine].
Topics: Adolescent; Child; China; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Intelligence Tests; Iodine; Water Supply | 1994 |
Fluorosis-like effects of acidosis, but not NH+4, on rat incisor enamel.
Topics: Acidosis; Ammonium Chloride; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Carbon Dioxide; Dental Enamel; Epiphyses; Female; Femur; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 1995 |
Reversal of clinical and dental fluorosis.
Topics: Ascorbic Acid; Calcium; Child; Child, Preschool; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; India; Severity of Illness Index; Treatment Outcome; Vitamin D | 1994 |
Influence of exposure to various fluoride technologies on the prevalence of dental fluorosis.
Topics: Adolescent; British Columbia; Child; Child, Preschool; Cross-Sectional Studies; Diet; Educational Status; Fluoridation; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Infant; Infant Food; Infant, Newborn; Logistic Models; Parents; Prevalence; Retrospective Studies; Water Supply | 1994 |
Fluoridation.
Topics: Child; Fluoridation; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Toothpastes; United Kingdom | 1994 |
Age-accumulation of fluoride in an experimental population of short-tailed field voles (Microtus agrestis L.).
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Arvicolinae; Body Burden; Body Weight; Female; Femur; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Food Contamination; Incisor; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Poaceae; Pregnancy | 1994 |
Fluorides and oral health. Report of a WHO Expert Committee on Oral Health Status and Fluoride Use.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Biomarkers; Bone and Bones; Child; Child, Preschool; Dental Caries; Fluoridation; Fluorides; Fluorides, Topical; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Infant; Mouthwashes; Oral Health; Tooth; Toothpastes; World Health Organization | 1994 |
Alkali-soluble and insoluble fluoride in erupted and unerupted human enamel from a high fluoride area with a low fluorosis score.
Topics: Dental Enamel; Fluoridation; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydroxides; Molar, Third; Potassium Compounds; Solubility; Statistics, Nonparametric; Tooth, Unerupted; Toothpastes | 1994 |
Proceedings of the Workshop on Methods for Assessing Fluoride Accumulation and Effects in the Body; January 13-15, 1993.
Topics: Fluoridation; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Tissue Distribution | 1994 |
Strategies for improving methods of assessing fluoride accumulation in body fluids and tissues.
Topics: Biomarkers; Body Burden; Body Fluids; Bone and Bones; Dentin; Environmental Exposure; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Tissue Distribution | 1994 |
Strategies for improving the assessment of dental fluorosis.
Topics: Biomarkers; Body Burden; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans | 1994 |
Current techniques for measuring dental fluorosis: issues in data analysis.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Data Interpretation, Statistical; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Odds Ratio; Prevalence; Severity of Illness Index; Statistics, Nonparametric | 1994 |
Association between dental enamel opacities and dental caries in a north Wales population.
Topics: Child; Dental Caries; Dental Caries Susceptibility; Dental Enamel; Dental Enamel Hypoplasia; DMF Index; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Prevalence; Reproducibility of Results; Wales; Water Supply | 1994 |
Young children and fluoride toothpaste.
Topics: Child, Preschool; Deglutition; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Toothbrushing; Toothpastes | 1994 |
Risk factors for enamel fluorosis in a fluoridated population.
Topics: Adolescent; Case-Control Studies; Child; Connecticut; Female; Fluoridation; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Infant; Infant Food; Logistic Models; Male; Risk Factors; Surveys and Questionnaires; Toothpastes | 1994 |
The fluoride debate.
Topics: Child; Dental Caries; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans | 1994 |
Fluoride-induced developmental changes in enamel and dentine of European roe deer (Capreolus capreolus L.) as a result of environmental pollution.
Topics: Animals; Deer; Dental Enamel; Dental Enamel Hypoplasia; Dentin; Environmental Monitoring; Extracellular Matrix; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Tooth Calcification; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 1993 |
Proton probe and acid etching for determining fluoride profiles in porous porcine enamel.
Topics: Acid Etching, Dental; Animals; Dental Enamel; Dental Enamel Permeability; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Linear Models; Porosity; Protons; Spectrometry, Gamma; Surface Properties; Swine | 1994 |
Factors associated with the use of fluoride supplements and fluoride dentifrice by infants and toddlers.
Topics: Black or African American; Dental Care; Dental Health Surveys; Dentifrices; Diet; Fluoridation; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Food, Fortified; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; Hispanic or Latino; Humans; Infant; Logistic Models; Mouthwashes; Odds Ratio; Poverty; Risk Factors; United States; White People | 1994 |
Two outbreaks of fluorosis in cattle and sheep.
Topics: Animals; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Exostoses; Female; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Male; Medicago sativa; Sheep; Sheep Diseases; South Africa; Water Pollutants | 1993 |
Caries prevalence in 6- to 15-year-old French children based on the 1987 and 1991 national surveys.
Topics: Adolescent; Age Distribution; Analysis of Variance; Child; Dental Caries; Dental Fissures; Dental Plaque Index; DMF Index; Female; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; France; Humans; Male; Oral Hygiene Index; Periodontal Index; Potassium Compounds; Prevalence; Sodium Chloride; Tooth, Deciduous | 1993 |
Phosphorus supplements and fluorosis in cattle--a northern Australian experience.
Topics: Animals; Bone and Bones; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Female; Fluoride Poisoning; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Lameness, Animal; Male; Phosphates; Phosphorus | 1993 |
MDs call for more study before endorsing dentists' new recommendations on fluoride.
Topics: Canada; Child; Child Welfare; Child, Preschool; Dental Caries; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Health Policy; Humans; Incidence; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Pediatrics; Societies, Dental; Societies, Medical | 1993 |
Distribution of developmental defects of enamel on ten tooth surfaces in children aged 12 years living in areas receiving different water fluoride levels in Sri Lanka and England.
Topics: Child; England; Female; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Male; Observer Variation; Prevalence; Socioeconomic Factors; Sri Lanka; Water Supply | 1993 |
Urinary fluoride excretion in 4-year-old children in Sri Lanka and England.
Topics: Child, Preschool; England; Female; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Male; Regression Analysis; Single-Blind Method; Sri Lanka | 1993 |
Fluoride and abrasive content in commonly used dentifrices on the Kenyan market.
Topics: Data Collection; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Gels; Humans; Kenya; Toothpastes | 1993 |
Feeding patterns, water sources and fluoride exposures of infants and 1-year-olds.
Topics: Fluoridation; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Food Additives; Humans; Infant; Infant Food; Infant, Newborn; Longitudinal Studies; Toothpastes; United States; Water Supply | 1993 |
Should the drinking water of Truro, Nova Scotia, be fluoridated? Water fluoridation in the 1990s.
Topics: Child; Cross-Sectional Studies; Dental Caries; Dental Restoration, Permanent; DMF Index; Educational Status; Female; Fluoridation; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Male; Nova Scotia; Parents; Pit and Fissure Sealants; Prevalence; Risk Factors; Sex Factors; Time Factors; Tooth Discoloration; Water Supply | 1993 |
Dental caries experience and enamel opacities in children residing in urban and rural areas of Antigua with different levels of natural fluoride in drinking water.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Antigua and Barbuda; Chi-Square Distribution; Child; Child, Preschool; Dental Caries; DMF Index; Fluoridation; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Observer Variation; Prevalence; Reproducibility of Results; Rural Population; Toothpastes; Urban Population; Water Supply | 1993 |
Reversible impairment of glucose tolerance in patients with endemic fluorosis. Fluoride Collaborative Study Group.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Blood Glucose; Bone Diseases; Fasting; Female; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Glucose Intolerance; Humans; Insulin; Male; Water Supply | 1993 |
Caries risk assessment by a cross-sectional discrimination model.
Topics: Adolescent; Analysis of Variance; Bottle Feeding; Chi-Square Distribution; Child; Cross-Sectional Studies; Dental Caries; Dental Caries Susceptibility; Dental Plaque Index; Discriminant Analysis; DMF Index; Feasibility Studies; Female; Fluoridation; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Forecasting; Humans; Lactobacillus; Male; Models, Statistical; New Hampshire; New York; Predictive Value of Tests; Research Design; Risk Factors; Saliva; Sensitivity and Specificity; Streptococcus mutans; Surveys and Questionnaires | 1993 |
Dental fluorosis, dental caries and fluoride exposure among 7-year-olds.
Topics: Bottle Feeding; Chi-Square Distribution; Child; Dental Caries; DMF Index; Female; Fluoridation; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Logistic Models; Male; Odds Ratio; Prevalence; Toothpastes; Western Australia | 1993 |
Chronic fluorosis in cattle due to the ingestion of a commercial lick.
Topics: Animal Feed; Animals; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Coccyx; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Seasons; South Africa | 1995 |
Refining the estimate of the critical period for susceptibility to enamel fluorosis in human maxillary central incisors.
Topics: Age Factors; Cariostatic Agents; Child; Child, Preschool; China; Disease Susceptibility; Female; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Hong Kong; Humans; Incisor; Infant; Male; Maxilla; Odontogenesis; Probability; Risk Factors; Sex Factors; Water Supply | 1995 |
Human fluorosis in Morocco: analytical and clinical investigations.
Topics: Age Factors; Bone Diseases; Cohort Studies; Dental Caries; Environmental Exposure; Female; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Male; Morocco; Rural Population; Soil Pollutants; Urban Population; Water | 1995 |
Risk factors for enamel fluorosis in a nonfluoridated population.
Topics: Adolescent; Case-Control Studies; Child; Connecticut; Fluoridation; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Logistic Models; Massachusetts; Observer Variation; Risk Factors; Surveys and Questionnaires; Toothpastes | 1996 |
Prevalence and severity of fluorosis in the primary and permanent dentition using the TSIF.
Topics: Adolescent; Chi-Square Distribution; Child; Dental Caries; Female; Fluoridation; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Male; Prevalence; Rural Health; Severity of Illness Index; South Africa; Tooth, Deciduous; World Health Organization | 1995 |
Water fluoridation in South Africa: will it be effective?
Topics: Adolescent; Black or African American; Black People; Child; Dental Caries; DMF Index; Female; Fluoridation; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Male; Prevalence; South Africa; White People | 1995 |
Treatment of severe fluorosis with the aid of modern techniques: a case report.
Topics: Acid Etching, Dental; Adolescent; Crowns; Dental Bonding; Dental Porcelain; Dental Restoration, Permanent; Dental Veneers; Esthetics, Dental; Female; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Post and Core Technique; Silanes | 1995 |
Dental status of rural school children in a sub-optimal fluoride area.
Topics: Adolescent; Analysis of Variance; Black or African American; Black People; Child; Dental Caries; DMF Index; Ethnicity; Female; Fluoridation; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Male; Prevalence; Rural Health; South Africa; Statistics, Nonparametric | 1995 |
The new supplemental fluoride dosage schedule.
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Child, Preschool; Dental Caries; Fluoridation; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Food, Fortified; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn | 1994 |
Fluoride content of infant formulae in Australia.
Topics: Acids; Amelogenesis; Animals; Australia; Biological Availability; Body Composition; Diffusion; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Glycine max; Humans; Infant; Infant Food; Ion-Selective Electrodes; Milk; Powders; Risk Factors; Water Supply | 1996 |
The risk of fluorosis in students exposed to a higher than optimal concentration of fluoride in well water.
Topics: Age Factors; Amelogenesis; Child; Child, Preschool; Dental Enamel; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Incisor; Infant; Mandible; Maxilla; Newfoundland and Labrador; Odds Ratio; Risk Factors; Water Supply | 1996 |
"Where is Waldo?": the timing of fluorosis.
Topics: Age Factors; Cariostatic Agents; Child, Preschool; Dental Caries; Female; Fluoridation; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Infant; Male | 1996 |
Fluoride exposure in cervids inhabiting areas adjacent to aluminum smelters in Norway. II. Fluorosis.
Topics: Aluminum; Animals; Bone Diseases; Carpal Bones; Deer; Environmental Exposure; Female; Fluorides; Fluorine; Fluorosis, Dental; Male; Mandible; Metallurgy; Metatarsal Bones; Norway; Prevalence | 1996 |
[Dental health status of students living in places supplied with drinking water of very high and very low levels of fluorides].
Topics: Adolescent; Argentina; Child; Cross-Sectional Studies; Dental Caries; Dental Health Surveys; Diagnosis, Oral; DMF Index; Female; Fluoridation; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Male; Random Allocation; Saliva; Socioeconomic Factors | 1995 |
Assessing fluoride concentrations of juices and juice-flavored drinks.
Topics: Beverages; Child, Preschool; Citrus; Fluoridation; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Fruit; Humans; Infant; Iowa; Water; Water Purification; Water Supply | 1996 |
[Prescription of fluorides in medicine].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Child, Preschool; Dental Caries; Fluoride Poisoning; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Infant; Tooth Eruption | 1996 |
Prevalence of dental fluorosis in children in Singapore.
Topics: Adolescent; Asian People; Child; China; Ethnicity; Female; Fluoridation; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; India; Malaysia; Male; Prevalence; Sex Factors; Singapore; Tropical Climate; Water Supply; White People | 1996 |
Centenary year of scientific papers in the British Dental Journal.
Topics: Child; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; History, 20th Century; Humans; Periodicals as Topic; United Kingdom | 1996 |
Total fluoride intake in children aged 3 to 4 years--a longitudinal study.
Topics: Child, Preschool; Dental Caries; Diet; Diet Records; Diet Surveys; Fluoridation; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Food Analysis; Food, Fortified; Humans; Longitudinal Studies; New Zealand; Reproducibility of Results; Toothpastes | 1996 |
Fluoride and silicon intake in normal and endemic fluorotic areas.
Topics: Diet; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; India; Silicon; Water Supply | 1996 |
Drinking water fluoride levels, dental fluorosis, and caries experience in Brazil.
Topics: Brazil; Child; Dental Caries; DMF Index; Fluoridation; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Incisor; Maxilla; Molar; Poverty; Prevalence; Public Health Dentistry; Tooth, Deciduous; Water Supply | 1996 |
Comparison of recommended and actual mean intakes of fluoride by Canadians.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Canada; Child; Child, Preschool; Dental Caries; Environmental Exposure; Fluoridation; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Food, Fortified; Health Policy; Humans; Infant | 1996 |
Endemic fluorosis in Guizhou Province, China.
Topics: Air Pollution; Bone Diseases; China; Coal; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental | 1996 |
Prevalence of dental fluorosis in Sudanese children from two villages with 0.25 and 2.56 ppm fluoride in the drinking water.
Topics: Adolescent; Age Distribution; Cariostatic Agents; Child; Developing Countries; Female; Fluoridation; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Male; Prevalence; Rural Health; Sex Distribution; Statistics, Nonparametric; Sudan | 1995 |
Tooth brushing behaviour in twelve year old children and dental enamel.
Topics: Chi-Square Distribution; Child; Child Behavior; Cross-Sectional Studies; Dental Enamel; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Ireland; Retrospective Studies; Toothbrushing; Toothpastes | 1994 |
Recommendations for the appropriate use of fluoride products. Tennessee Department of Health.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Fluoridation; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Tennessee; Toothpastes | 1997 |
Developmental enamel defects and extrinsic tooth stain in Libyan schoolchildren.
Topics: Child; Dental Enamel; Female; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Libya; Male; Prevalence; Tooth Abnormalities; Tooth Discoloration; Water Supply | 1996 |
Second generation NoF-NoC's.
Topics: Adult; Canada; Child; Dental Caries; DMF Index; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans | 1996 |
Dental caries, fluorosis and the cosmetic implications of different TF scores in 14-year-old adolescents.
Topics: Adolescent; Attitude to Health; Cuspid; Dental Caries; Dental Restoration, Permanent; DMF Index; England; Esthetics, Dental; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Incisor; Patient Acceptance of Health Care; Prevalence; Risk | 1996 |
Fluoride supplement dosage. British Dental Association, the British Society of Paediatric Dentistry and the British Association for the Study of Community Dentistry.
Topics: Cariostatic Agents; Child; Child, Preschool; Fluoridation; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Food, Fortified; Humans; Infant; United Kingdom | 1997 |
Protein characterization of fluorosed human enamel.
Topics: Amelogenesis; Amelogenin; Amino Acids; Blotting, Western; Dental Enamel Proteins; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans | 1996 |
Water fluoridation results in Basel since 1962: health and political implications.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Cariostatic Agents; Child; Dental Care; Dental Caries; Dental Restoration, Permanent; Dentures; DMF Index; Fluoridation; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Health Education; Humans; Politics; Prevalence; Public Health; Public Health Dentistry; Schools, Dental; Sodium Chloride, Dietary; Switzerland; Water Supply | 1996 |
Fluoride-induced lesions in the teeth of the short-tailed field vole (Microtus agrestis): a description of the dental pathology.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Laboratory; Animals, Wild; Arvicolinae; Environmental Pollutants; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Incisor; Molar; Surface Properties | 1997 |
Dental fluorosis and the use of a high fluoride-containing trona tenderizer (magadi).
Topics: Adolescent; Bicarbonates; Carbonates; Chi-Square Distribution; Cooking; Feeding Behavior; Fluoridation; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Food Additives; Humans; Prevalence; Statistics, Nonparametric; Tanzania | 1997 |
Two types of intraoral distribution of fluorotic enamel.
Topics: Adolescent; Age Factors; Amelogenesis; Child; Dental Enamel; Dentition, Permanent; Diet; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Prevalence; Severity of Illness Index; Tanzania | 1997 |
Fluoride content of drinking-water and beverages in Jordan.
Topics: Beverages; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Jordan; Water Supply | 1997 |
Safety issues related to the use of silver fluoride in paediatric dentistry.
Topics: Administration, Topical; Cariostatic Agents; Child; Dental Caries; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Molar; Pediatric Dentistry; Safety; Silver Compounds; Tooth, Deciduous | 1997 |
The relationship between reported toothpaste usage in infancy and fluorosis of permanent incisors.
Topics: Child; Dentition, Permanent; DMF Index; England; Female; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Incisor; Male; Prevalence; Retrospective Studies; Social Class; Tooth, Deciduous; Toothbrushing; Toothpastes | 1997 |
Fluoride concentration in AgF and dental fluorosis.
Topics: Cariostatic Agents; Chemistry, Pharmaceutical; Child; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Electrodes; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Risk Factors; Silver Compounds | 1997 |
Dental fluorosis in 12-15-year-old rural children exposed to fluorides from well drinking water in the Hail region of Saudi Arabia.
Topics: Adolescent; Analysis of Variance; Cariostatic Agents; Chi-Square Distribution; Child; Dental Caries; DMF Index; Environmental Exposure; Female; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Incisor; Male; Mandible; Maxilla; Molar; Prevalence; Regression Analysis; Reproducibility of Results; Rural Health; Sample Size; Saudi Arabia; Water Supply | 1997 |
Brick tea consumption as the cause of dental fluorosis among children from Mongol, Kazak and Yugu populations in China.
Topics: Adolescent; Child; China; Female; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Food Analysis; Humans; Male; Prevalence; Tea | 1997 |
Dental caries and dental fluorosis at varying water fluoride concentrations.
Topics: Adolescent; Age Factors; Cariostatic Agents; Child; Child, Preschool; Dental Caries; DMF Index; Environmental Exposure; Female; Fluoridation; Fluorides; Fluorides, Topical; Fluorosis, Dental; Health Policy; Humans; Male; Mouthwashes; Outcome Assessment, Health Care; Prevalence; Regression Analysis; Sex Factors; Solutions; Tablets; United States; Water Supply | 1997 |
The influence of various fluoride exposures on the prevalence of esthetic problems resulting from dental fluorosis.
Topics: Adolescent; Age Factors; Attitude to Health; British Columbia; Cariostatic Agents; Child; Dentifrices; Environmental Exposure; Esthetics, Dental; Fluoridation; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Incisor; Logistic Models; Maxilla; Observer Variation; Prevalence; Reproducibility of Results; Risk Factors; Self Concept; Surveys and Questionnaires | 1997 |
Why I changed my mind about water fluoridation.
Topics: Adolescent; Bone and Bones; Bone Neoplasms; Cariostatic Agents; Child; Child, Preschool; Dental Caries; Female; Fluoridation; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Fractures, Bone; Global Health; Humans; Male; Research Design; Tooth; Water Supply | 1997 |
Fluoride.
Topics: Cariostatic Agents; Child; Child, Preschool; Deglutition; Fluoridation; Fluoride Poisoning; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Toothpastes | 1997 |
Risk factors associated with fluorosis in a non-fluoridated population in Norway.
Topics: Age Factors; Birth Weight; Cariostatic Agents; Child; Cohort Studies; Deglutition; Dietary Supplements; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Fluoridation; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Incisor; Multivariate Analysis; Norway; Prevalence; Risk Factors; Single-Blind Method; Toothbrushing; Toothpastes | 1997 |
Caries and dental fluorosis in a 0.25 and a 2.5 ppm fluoride area in the Sudan.
Topics: Adolescent; Age Distribution; Child; Dental Caries; DMF Index; Female; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Male; Prevalence; Rural Population; Sex Distribution; Sudan; Water Supply | 1997 |
The fluoride content of enamel as a diagnostic aid in fluorosis.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Laboratory; Biopsy; Case-Control Studies; Cuspid; Dental Enamel; Dog Diseases; Dogs; Female; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Male; Spectrophotometry | 1992 |
Health effects of indoor fluoride pollution from coal burning in China.
Topics: Adolescent; Air Pollution, Indoor; Bone Resorption; Child; China; Coal; Female; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Food Contamination; Health; Humans; Male; Osteosclerosis; Prevalence | 1998 |
Decreasing levels of fluoridation in the municipal water supply over the past six consecutive years.
Topics: Environmental Monitoring; Fluoridation; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Texas; Urban Population; Water Supply | 1998 |
The new supplemental fluoride dosage schedule.
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Child, Preschool; Dental Caries; Dietary Supplements; Fluoridation; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn | 1994 |
Dental fluorosis caused by toothpaste ingestion: a case report.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Child; Child Behavior; Female; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Pica; Self-Injurious Behavior; Toothpastes | 1996 |
Dental caries and dental fluorosis among schoolchildren who were lifelong residents of communities having either low or optimal levels of fluoride in drinking water.
Topics: Adolescent; Age Factors; Cariostatic Agents; Child; Confidence Intervals; Dental Caries; Dietary Supplements; DMF Index; Fluorides; Fluorides, Topical; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Illinois; Multivariate Analysis; Nebraska; Pit and Fissure Sealants; Prevalence; Tablets; Toothpastes; Water Supply | 1998 |
Occurrence of endemic fluorosis in human population of North Gujarat, India: human health risk.
Topics: Alanine Transaminase; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Blood Glucose; Bone Diseases; Epinephrine; Fluoride Poisoning; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; India; Norepinephrine; Risk Factors; Water Supply | 1998 |
Developmental enamel defects in children with different fluoride supplementation--a follow-up study.
Topics: Age Factors; Cariostatic Agents; Case-Control Studies; Chi-Square Distribution; Child; Cohort Studies; Dental Enamel; Dental Enamel Hypoplasia; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Follow-Up Studies; Germany; Humans; Prevalence; Tablets | 1998 |
Fluorosis risk from early exposure to fluoride toothpaste.
Topics: Cariostatic Agents; Chi-Square Distribution; Child; Child, Preschool; Deglutition; Female; Fish Products; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; India; Male; Observer Variation; Odds Ratio; Prevalence; Regression Analysis; Reproducibility of Results; Risk Factors; Statistics, Nonparametric; Tea; Toothpastes | 1998 |
Estimation of optimal concentration of fluoride in drinking water under conditions prevailing in Chile.
Topics: Adolescent; Analysis of Variance; Cariostatic Agents; Child; Chile; Dental Caries; DMF Index; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Fluoridation; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Male; Prevalence; Urban Health | 1998 |
Urinary fluoride levels and prevalence of dental fluorosis in three Brazilian cities with different fluoride concentrations in the drinking water.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Brazil; Child; Child, Preschool; Fluoridation; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Prevalence; Regression Analysis | 1998 |
Oral hygiene as a risk indicator of enamel and dentin caries.
Topics: Cariostatic Agents; Chi-Square Distribution; Child; Cross-Sectional Studies; Dental Caries; Dental Enamel; Dental Plaque Index; Dentin; Dentition, Permanent; DMF Index; Educational Status; Female; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; India; Male; Oral Hygiene; Regression Analysis; Reproducibility of Results; Risk Factors; Socioeconomic Factors; Statistics, Nonparametric; Surveys and Questionnaires; Toothbrushing | 1998 |
Risk factors for enamel fluorosis in optimally fluoridated children born after the US manufacturers' decision to reduce the fluoride concentration of infant formula.
Topics: Adolescent; Cariostatic Agents; Case-Control Studies; Child; Connecticut; Fluoridation; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Food-Processing Industry; Humans; Incidence; Infant; Infant Food; Odds Ratio; Risk Factors; Surveys and Questionnaires; Toothpastes | 1998 |
Dental fluorosis and nutritional status of 6- to 11-year-old children living in rural areas of Paraíba, Brazil.
Topics: Age Factors; Body Height; Body Weight; Brazil; Cariostatic Agents; Chi-Square Distribution; Child; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Incisor; Molar; Nutrition Disorders; Nutritional Status; Prevalence; Residence Characteristics; Rural Health; Social Class; Toothbrushing; Toothpastes; Water Supply; World Health Organization | 1999 |
Severe dental fluorosis in a Tanzanian population consuming water with negligible fluoride concentration.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Altitude; Analysis of Variance; Bicarbonates; Carbonates; Child; Dietary Supplements; DMF Index; Fluoridation; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Nutritional Status; Residence Characteristics; Tanzania | 1998 |
Pathological bone changes in the mandibles of wild red deer (Cervus elaphus L.) exposed to high environmental levels of fluoride.
Topics: Animals; Czech Republic; Deer; Environmental Pollution; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Germany; Mandible; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Tooth Loss | 1998 |
Caries and fluorosis prevalence in communities with different concentrations of fluoride in the water.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Chi-Square Distribution; Child; Dental Care; Dental Caries; Dietary Sucrose; DMF Index; Female; Fluoridation; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Italy; Logistic Models; Male; Odds Ratio; Sampling Studies; Socioeconomic Factors; Toothpastes | 1999 |
Abnormally high fluoride levels in commercial preparations of 40 per cent silver fluoride solution: contraindications for use in children.
Topics: Ammonium Compounds; Analysis of Variance; Cariostatic Agents; Child; Contraindications; Fluorides; Fluorides, Topical; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Hydrofluoric Acid; Ion-Selective Electrodes; Potassium Compounds; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Silver Compounds; Sodium Fluoride; Spectrum Analysis | 1998 |
Altered phosphorylation of rat dentine phosphoproteins by fluoride in vivo.
Topics: alpha-2-HS-Glycoprotein; Amino Acids; Animals; Blood Proteins; Blotting, Western; Calcification, Physiologic; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Dentin; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Incisor; Phosphates; Phosphoproteins; Phosphorylation; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 1999 |
Effects of caffeine on fluoride, calcium and phosphorus metabolism and calcified tissues in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Bone Density; Caffeine; Calcium; Female; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Metabolic Clearance Rate; Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors; Phosphorus; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Specific Pathogen-Free Organisms; Tissue Distribution; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1999 |
Changes in public health policy related to fluoride concentrations in public water supplies.
Topics: Adolescent; Cariostatic Agents; Child; Cross-Sectional Studies; Dental Caries; DMF Index; Fluoridation; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Longitudinal Studies; Public Policy; Water Supply | 1998 |
Fluoride--an element in good company.
Topics: Adult; Calcium; Cariostatic Agents; Child; Dental Caries; Female; Fluoridation; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Infant; Magnesium; Male; Nutrition Policy; Phosphorus; Vitamin D | 1998 |
How much fluoride is too much? The new guidelines.
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Child, Preschool; Dental Caries; Fluoridation; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Food, Fortified; Guidelines as Topic; Humans; Infant; Toothpastes | 1995 |
Who sets the rules on brushing?
Topics: Child, Preschool; Eating; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Product Labeling; Toothbrushing | 1999 |
Fluorosis risk in grade 2 students residing in a rural area with widely varying natural fluoride.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Bottle Feeding; Breast Feeding; Cariostatic Agents; Chi-Square Distribution; Child; Dietary Supplements; Fluoridation; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Incisor; Logistic Models; Mouthwashes; Ontario; Pilot Projects; Prevalence; Risk Factors; Rural Health; Surveys and Questionnaires | 1999 |
Bone fluoride concentrations in beluga whales from Canada.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Bone and Bones; Bone Diseases; Diet; Female; Fluoride Poisoning; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Male; Quebec; Seawater; Whales | 1999 |
Proper use of fluoride products in fluoridated communities.
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Child, Preschool; Diet; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Infant; Infant Food; Toothpastes | 1999 |
Fluoride ingestion from toothpaste by young children.
Topics: Child; Child, Preschool; Deglutition; Dental Care for Children; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Sampling Studies; Toothbrushing; Toothpastes | 1999 |
Fluoride exposure and dental fluorosis in Newburgh and Kingston, New York: policy implications.
Topics: Adolescent; Analysis of Variance; Black or African American; Child; Dietary Supplements; DMF Index; Environmental Exposure; Female; Fluoridation; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Logistic Models; Male; New York; Odds Ratio; Prevalence; Toothpastes; White People | 1999 |
Effect of fluoridated salt intake in infancy: a blind caries and fluorosis study in 8th grade Hungarian pupils.
Topics: Adolescent; Child, Preschool; Dental Caries; Dietary Supplements; DMF Index; Female; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Hungary; Infant; Male; Observer Variation; Reproducibility of Results; Sampling Studies; Single-Blind Method; Sodium Chloride; Statistics, Nonparametric | 1999 |
Risk periods in the development of dental fluorosis.
Topics: Adolescent; Age Factors; Chi-Square Distribution; Child; Disease Susceptibility; Female; Fluoridation; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Logistic Models; Male; Norway; Prevalence; Risk Factors; Statistics, Nonparametric; Surveys and Questionnaires; Toothpastes | 1998 |
Dental fluorosis among persons exposed to high- and low-fluoride drinking water in western Norway.
Topics: Adolescent; Age Distribution; Child; Child, Preschool; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Fluoridation; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Male; Norway; Prevalence; Surveys and Questionnaires | 1999 |
Paleopathology of skeletal fluorosis.
Topics: Adult; Bahrain; Bone and Bones; Female; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Ossification, Heterotopic; Paleopathology | 1999 |
A laboratory assessment of enamel hypoplasia of teeth with varying severities of dental fluorosis.
Topics: Adult; Cariostatic Agents; Dental Enamel; Dental Enamel Hypoplasia; Dentin; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Hardness; Humans; India; Israel; Middle Aged; Tooth Crown; Water Supply | 1999 |
Monitoring regional fluoride pollution in the Saxonian Ore mountains (Germany) using the biomarker dental fluorosis in roe deer (Capreolus capreolus L.).
Topics: Animals; Biomarkers; Deer; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Environmental Monitoring; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Germany; Male | 1999 |
Why we have not changed our minds about the safety and efficacy of water fluoridation.
Topics: Animals; Bone and Bones; Bone Neoplasms; Cariostatic Agents; Dental Caries; DMF Index; Fluoridation; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans | 1999 |
Assessing fluoride levels of carbonated soft drinks.
Topics: Carbonated Beverages; Child; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Iowa; Longitudinal Studies; Risk Factors | 1999 |
Some observations on endemic fluorosis in domestic animals in Southern Rajasthan (India).
Topics: Animals; Bone and Bones; Buffaloes; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Female; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Goat Diseases; Goats; India; Lactation; Lameness, Animal; Male; Milk; Prevalence; Sheep; Sheep Diseases; Thyroid Gland | 1999 |
Enamel fluorosis.
Topics: Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Water | 1999 |
Dosage schedule for dietary fluoride supplements. Proceedings of a workshop. Chicago, Illinois, USA. January 31-February 1, 1994.
Topics: Adolescent; Beverages; Cariostatic Agents; Child; Child, Preschool; Dietary Supplements; Drug Administration Schedule; Fluoridation; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Food; Humans; Infant; Practice Guidelines as Topic | 1999 |
Fluoride intake by infants.
Topics: Animals; Biological Availability; Breast Feeding; Cariostatic Agents; Dietary Supplements; Fluoridation; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Infant; Infant Food; Infant, Newborn; Milk; Milk, Human; Water Supply | 1999 |
The differential diagnosis of fluorosis.
Topics: Amelogenesis; Cariostatic Agents; Dental Enamel; Diagnosis, Differential; False Negative Reactions; False Positive Reactions; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Prevalence; Risk Assessment; Risk Factors; Water Supply | 1999 |
The case for retaining the current supplementation schedule.
Topics: Adolescent; Age Factors; Cariostatic Agents; Child; Dental Caries; Dental Enamel; Dentifrices; Dietary Supplements; Drug Administration Schedule; Esthetics, Dental; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Infant; Patient Compliance; Risk Assessment; Saliva | 1999 |
The case for reducing the current Council on Dental Therapeutics fluoride supplementation schedule.
Topics: Age Factors; American Dental Association; Australia; Canada; Cariostatic Agents; Child; Child, Preschool; Dental Caries; Dental Caries Susceptibility; Dietary Supplements; Drug Administration Schedule; Europe; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Risk Factors; Societies, Dental; Tablets; United States | 1999 |
[Evaluation on the effects of water defluoridation measures in China. Research Group Evaluation on the Effects of Water Defluoridation Measures in China].
Topics: China; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Fluoride Poisoning; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Prevalence; Retrospective Studies; Sampling Studies; Water Supply | 1998 |
Fluoride effect on the activity of enamel matrix proteinases in vitro.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Caseins; Colorimetry; Dental Enamel Proteins; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Matrix Metalloproteinase Inhibitors; Matrix Metalloproteinases; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2000 |
Weaning food and magadi associated with dental fluorosis in Northern Tanzania.
Topics: Adolescent; Arachis; Carbonates; Chi-Square Distribution; Child; Cross-Sectional Studies; Fabaceae; Feeding Behavior; Female; Fish Products; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Food; Food Additives; Humans; Male; Odds Ratio; Plants, Medicinal; Prevalence; Risk Factors; Sodium Bicarbonate; Tanzania; Weaning; Zea mays; Zingiberales | 2000 |
International collaborative research on fluoride.
Topics: Cariostatic Agents; Dental Research; Fluoridation; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; International Cooperation; National Institutes of Health (U.S.); United States | 2000 |
Industrial fluorosis in cattle and buffalo around Udaipur, India.
Topics: Air Pollutants; Animal Feed; Animals; Buffaloes; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Chemical Industry; Diphosphates; Exostoses; Female; Fertilizers; Fluoride Poisoning; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Food Contamination; Gait; India; Industrial Waste; Male; Prevalence; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 2000 |
Urinary fluoride excretion by children 4-6 years old in a south Texas community.
Topics: Age Factors; Child; Child, Preschool; Circadian Rhythm; Confidence Intervals; Female; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Male; Rural Population; Texas; Time Factors; Water Supply | 2000 |
Prevalence of dental caries and co-relation with fluorosis in low and high fluoride areas.
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Dental Caries; DMF Index; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; India; Prevalence; Sampling Studies; Water Supply | 1999 |
Environmental fluoride content in Tibet.
Topics: Environmental Exposure; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Food Contamination; Humans; Public Health; Tea; Tibet; Vegetables; Water Supply | 2000 |
Intra-oral distribution of dental fluorosis in Newburgh and Kingston, New York.
Topics: Adolescent; Cariostatic Agents; Child; Cohort Studies; Dentifrices; Dietary Supplements; Female; Fluoridation; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Logistic Models; Male; Maxilla; Molar; New York; Odds Ratio; Prevalence; Time Factors; Tooth Eruption | 2000 |
Changes in the structure of dentine from cheek teeth of deer chronically exposed to high levels of environmental fluoride.
Topics: Animals; Cheek; Deer; Dentin; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Environmental Exposure; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Minerals; Tooth | 2000 |
Fluorides and the prevention of dental decay: a statement from the Representative Board of the British Dental Association.
Topics: Dental Caries; Fluoridation; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Organizational Policy; Societies, Dental; Toothpastes; United Kingdom | 2000 |
Dental fluorosis in permanent incisor teeth in relation to water fluoridation, social deprivation and toothpaste use in infancy.
Topics: Child; Dentition, Permanent; England; Fluoridation; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Incisor; Infant; Maxilla; Multivariate Analysis; Odds Ratio; Photography; Poverty; Prevalence; Reproducibility of Results; Social Class; Surveys and Questionnaires; Toothpastes | 2000 |
Potential of 4 per cent silver fluoride to induce fluorosis in rats: clinical implications.
Topics: Animals; Cariostatic Agents; Chi-Square Distribution; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Fluorides; Fluorides, Topical; Fluorosis, Dental; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Silver Compounds | 2000 |
Fluorosis risks to resident hispid cotton rats on land-treatment facilities for petrochemical wastes.
Topics: Animals; Barium; Chromium; Female; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Hazardous Waste; Humerus; Ion-Selective Electrodes; Lead; Male; Oklahoma; Petroleum; Prevalence; Rodent Diseases; Sex Distribution; Sigmodontinae; Soil Pollutants; Strontium; Titanium; Zinc | 2000 |
York report.
Topics: Age Factors; Cariostatic Agents; Child, Preschool; Deglutition; Dental Care for Children; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Infant; Toothbrushing | 2000 |
The prevalence of dental caries and fluorosis in Japanese communities with up to 1.4 ppm of naturally occurring fluoride.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Attitude to Health; Cariostatic Agents; Child; Dental Caries; Dietary Carbohydrates; DMF Index; Female; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Japan; Linear Models; Male; Mouthwashes; Multivariate Analysis; Observer Variation; Prevalence; Reproducibility of Results; Toothbrushing; Water Supply | 2000 |
Low birth weight and dental fluorosis: is there an association?
Topics: Adolescent; Age Factors; Birth Weight; Black or African American; Black People; Cariostatic Agents; Child; Child, Preschool; Cross-Sectional Studies; Dietary Supplements; Fluoridation; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Infant; Infant, Low Birth Weight; Infant, Newborn; Logistic Models; Molar; New York; Odds Ratio; Prevalence; Toothbrushing | 2000 |
The decline in dental caries among Belgian children between 1983 and 1998.
Topics: Adolescent; Analysis of Variance; Appointments and Schedules; Belgium; Cariostatic Agents; Child; Cohort Studies; Cross-Sectional Studies; Dental Care for Children; Dental Caries; DMF Index; Female; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Linear Models; Male; Oral Hygiene; Toothbrushing; Toothpastes | 2001 |
Varied ecological environment and fluorosis in Tibetan children in the nature reserve of Mount Qomolangma.
Topics: Adolescent; Altitude; Child; Diet; Environmental Exposure; Female; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Incidence; Male; Social Class; Tea; Tibet; Tissue Distribution | 2001 |
Widespread risks of dental fluorosis in cotton rats (Sigmodon hispidus) residing on petrochemical waste sites.
Topics: Animals; Case-Control Studies; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Monitoring; Epidemiological Monitoring; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Hazardous Waste; Incisor; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Oklahoma; Petroleum; Prevalence; Rats; Risk Factors; Seasons; Severity of Illness Index; Sigmodontinae; Soil Pollutants | 2001 |
An attempt to explain why Tanzanian children drinking water containing 0.2 or 3.6 mg fluoride per liter exhibit a similar level of dental fluorosis.
Topics: Adolescent; Analysis of Variance; Child; Fluoridation; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Food Additives; Humans; Infant; Infant Food; Linear Models; Prevalence; Severity of Illness Index; Sodium Bicarbonate; Tanzania | 2000 |
Dental variables associated with differences in severity of fluorosis within the permanent dentition.
Topics: Adolescent; Age Factors; Amelogenesis; Analysis of Variance; Bicuspid; Cariostatic Agents; Child; Dental Enamel; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Incisor; Linear Models; Molar; Multivariate Analysis; Statistics, Nonparametric; Tooth Calcification; Tooth Eruption; Uganda; Water Supply | 2000 |
Compensatory hyperparathyroidism following high fluoride ingestion - a clinico - biochemical correlation.
Topics: Child; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Hyperparathyroidism; Water Supply | 2001 |
Fluoride alters casein kinase II and alkaline phosphatase activity in vitro with potential implications for dentine mineralization.
Topics: Alkaline Phosphatase; Animals; Casein Kinase II; Dentin; Dentinogenesis; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Extracellular Matrix Proteins; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Kinetics; Linear Models; Mammals; Phosphoproteins; Phosphorylation; Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; Radioligand Assay; Spectrophotometry; Statistics, Nonparametric; Tooth Calcification | 2001 |
High concentrations of fluoride and boron in drinking water wells in the Muenster region--results of a preliminary investigation.
Topics: Boron; Child; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Germany; Humans; Water Pollutants; Water Supply | 2001 |
Fluorides in the new millennium.
Topics: Cariostatic Agents; Child, Preschool; Dental Enamel; Dietary Supplements; Drug Packaging; Fluoridation; Fluoride Poisoning; Fluorides; Fluorides, Topical; Fluorosis, Dental; Gels; Humans; Infant; Mouthwashes; Politics; Tablets; Tooth Demineralization; Tooth Remineralization; Toothpastes; United States | 2001 |
Health effects of fluoride pollution caused by coal burning.
Topics: Adult; Air Pollution, Indoor; Amino Acids; Bone Resorption; China; Coal; Cooking; Female; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Humans; Incineration; Male | 2001 |
Prevention of brick tea fluorosis in rats with low-fluoride brick tea on laboratory observation.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Feces; Female; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Incidence; Incisor; Male; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Tea; Time Factors; Tissue Distribution | 2001 |
Is the fluoride concentration limit of 1,500 ppm in cosmetics (EU guideline) still up-to-date?
Topics: Cariostatic Agents; Child; Child, Preschool; Cosmetics; Dental Caries; Dental Caries Susceptibility; Dentifrices; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Europe; European Union; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Legislation, Drug; Risk Assessment; Risk Factors | 2001 |
Prevalence and severity of dental fluorosis in Al-Qaseem province--Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Cariostatic Agents; Child; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Male; Prevalence; Rural Health; Saudi Arabia; Urban Health; Water Supply | 1999 |
Traditional tea drinking in Senegal. A real source of fluoride intake for the population.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Beverages; Cariostatic Agents; Child; Dental Caries; Diffusion; Feeding Behavior; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Ion-Selective Electrodes; Micromanipulation; Middle Aged; Senegal; Tea | 1999 |
[The relationship between dental fluorosis and dietary pattern among Tibetan children in natural protective areas of Mount Qomolangma].
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Diet Surveys; Female; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Male; Tea; Tibet | 2000 |
Fluoride levels in publicly supplied and bottled drinking water in the Island of Tenerife, Spain.
Topics: Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Spain; Water Supply | 2001 |
Water fluoridation. Critical difference was overlooked.
Topics: Aged; Fluoridation; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Fractures, Bone; Hip Fractures; Humans; Wrist Injuries | 2001 |
Water fluoridation. Clearer evidence of benefits and risks is needed.
Topics: Animals; Fluoridation; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Research; Tooth Eruption | 2001 |
Water fluoridation. Ireland has decay in non-fluoridated communities.
Topics: Dental Caries; Fluoridation; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Ireland; Prevalence | 2001 |
Prevalence of dental fluorosis in the primary dentition.
Topics: Cariostatic Agents; Chi-Square Distribution; Child, Preschool; Cohort Studies; Dentifrices; Dietary Supplements; Female; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Iowa; Male; Molar; Prevalence; Prospective Studies; Statistics as Topic; Tooth, Deciduous; Water Supply | 2001 |
Fluoride concentration of bottled drinking waters.
Topics: Child; Child, Preschool; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Mineral Waters; Product Labeling; South Africa; Water | 2001 |
Salt fluoridation and dental caries in Jamaica.
Topics: Adolescent; Cariostatic Agents; Child; Dental Caries; DMF Index; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Jamaica; Observer Variation; Periodontal Index; Sodium Chloride, Dietary | 2001 |
Recommendations for using fluoride to prevent and control dental caries in the United States. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
Topics: Dental Caries; Dietary Supplements; Fluoridation; Fluorides; Fluorides, Topical; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Mouthwashes; Toothpastes | 2001 |
Fluoride content of foods made with mechanically separated chicken.
Topics: Animals; Chickens; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Food Handling; Humans; Infant; Infant Food; Meat Products | 2001 |
Dental fluorosis and caries experience in relation to three different drinking water fluoride levels in South Africa.
Topics: Adolescent; Cariostatic Agents; Chi-Square Distribution; Child; Dental Caries; DMF Index; Female; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Male; Observer Variation; Prevalence; Reproducibility of Results; South Africa; Statistics as Topic; Statistics, Nonparametric; Water Supply | 2001 |
CDC releases new fluoride use guidelines.
Topics: Cariostatic Agents; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, U.S.; Child; Child, Preschool; Dental Caries; Dental Caries Susceptibility; Fluoridation; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Infant; Practice Guidelines as Topic; United States | 2001 |
Endemic fluorosis in Turkish patients: relationship with knee osteoarthritis.
Topics: Female; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Knee Joint; Male; Middle Aged; Osteoarthritis, Knee; Radiography; Turkey; Water Supply | 2001 |
[New recommendations concerning the fluoride content of toddler toothpaste - consequences for systemic application of fluoride].
Topics: Administration, Oral; Administration, Topical; Child; Child, Preschool; Dental Caries; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Europe; Female; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Infant; Male; Toothpastes | 2002 |
[Fluoride intake by children from water and dentifrice].
Topics: Cariostatic Agents; Child, Preschool; Dentifrices; Diet; Eating; Female; Fluoridation; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Infant; Male; Pilot Projects; Prevalence | 2001 |
New CDC report offers fluoride use tips.
Topics: Cariostatic Agents; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, U.S.; Child; Child, Preschool; Dental Caries; Fluoridation; Fluorides; Fluorides, Topical; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Toothpastes; United States; Water Supply | 2001 |
[Effect caused by uptake of different levels of calcium to enamel fluorosis in rats].
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Male; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2000 |
A study of some parameters in stimulated saliva from adolescents with dental fluorosis.
Topics: Adolescent; Albumins; Amylases; Brazil; Buffers; Calcium; Dental Plaque Index; DMF Index; Electrolytes; Female; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Magnesium; Male; N-Acetylneuraminic Acid; Peroxidases; Saliva; Salivary Proteins and Peptides; Secretory Rate; Sodium | 2001 |
Prevalence and trends in enamel fluorosis in the United States from the 1930s to the 1980s.
Topics: Adolescent; Cariostatic Agents; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, U.S.; Child; Child, Preschool; Cohort Studies; Dental Caries; Dietary Supplements; Fluoridation; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; National Institutes of Health (U.S.); Population Surveillance; Prevalence; Statistics as Topic; United States; Water Supply | 2002 |
Perceptions of fluorosis in northern Cape communities.
Topics: Adolescent; Adolescent Behavior; Attitude to Health; Cariostatic Agents; Chi-Square Distribution; Child; Child Behavior; Cross-Sectional Studies; Dental Enamel; Dental Enamel Hypoplasia; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Observer Variation; Public Health; South Africa; Statistics as Topic; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tooth Discoloration; Tooth, Deciduous; Water Supply | 2001 |
[Fluoride].
Topics: Cariostatic Agents; Dental Caries; Fluoridation; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; History, 19th Century; History, 20th Century; Humans; Netherlands | 1993 |
A blind caries and fluorosis prevalence study of school-children in naturally fluoridated and nonfluoridated townships of Morayshire, Scotland.
Topics: Age Factors; Attitude to Health; Cariostatic Agents; Chi-Square Distribution; Child; Child, Preschool; Dental Caries; Dentifrices; Dietary Supplements; DMF Index; Esthetics, Dental; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Incisor; Maxilla; Observer Variation; Prevalence; Reproducibility of Results; Rural Health; Scotland; Single-Blind Method; Statistics as Topic; Statistics, Nonparametric; Tooth, Deciduous; Water Supply | 2002 |
[Dental caries, dental fluorosis and use of fluoride tablets. Results of survey by 8, 14, and 20 year old insurance patients].
Topics: Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Cariostatic Agents; Child; Dental Caries; Female; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Male; Netherlands; Prevalence; Retrospective Studies; Tablets | 1998 |
A survey of fluoride in Texas well water.
Topics: Child; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Texas; Water Supply | 2002 |
Dental fluorosis decline after changes to supplement and toothpaste regimens.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Child; Dietary Supplements; DMF Index; Female; Fluoridation; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Health Policy; Humans; Logistic Models; Male; Odds Ratio; Prevalence; Residence Characteristics; Statistics, Nonparametric; Toothpastes; Western Australia | 2002 |
Fluoride in groundwater in selected villages in Eritrea (North East Africa).
Topics: Environmental Monitoring; Eritrea; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Rural Population; Soil; Water Supply | 2002 |
The York review--a systematic review of public water fluoridation: a commentary.
Topics: Cariostatic Agents; Child; Child, Preschool; Dental Caries; DMF Index; Fluoridation; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Health Policy; Hip Fractures; Humans; Meta-Analysis as Topic; Neoplasms; Public Policy; Research Design; Safety; Social Class; Statistics as Topic; United Kingdom | 2002 |
[Long-term effects of preventive dental care in toddlers].
Topics: Adolescent; Cariostatic Agents; Child; Child, Preschool; Dental Caries; Educational Status; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Infant; Mothers; Motivation; Netherlands; Prevalence; Tablets | 1993 |
Letter: Fluoride and fluorosis.
Topics: Fluoridation; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Tooth Discoloration | 1976 |
Structural and histochemical observations of fluorotic enamel matrix.
Topics: Animals; Dental Enamel; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Histocytochemistry; Humans; Rats; Staining and Labeling | 1979 |
Relationships among fluoride concentration in enamel, degree of fluorosis and caries incidence in a community residing in a high fluoride area.
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Dental Caries; Dental Enamel; DMF Index; Female; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Male; South Africa | 1979 |
[Epidemiological studies on the relationship between caries-protective fluoride content of drinking water and the appearance of mottled enamel under the climatic conditions of Cuba].
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Climate; Cuba; Dental Caries; Female; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Male; Water | 1976 |
[Incidence and intensity of mottled teeth (fluorosis) in regions where the drinking water has different contents of magnesium and calcium, respectively (author's transl)].
Topics: Adolescent; Calcium; Child; Female; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Magnesium; Male; Water Supply | 1978 |
Caries experience and fluoride concentration of surface enamel in dental fluorosis patients.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Dental Caries Susceptibility; Dental Enamel; DMF Index; Fluoridation; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Male; Military Personnel; Naval Medicine | 1975 |
Relationships between fluoride in enamel, DMFT index and fluorosis in high- and low-fluoride areas in South Africa.
Topics: Adolescent; Age Factors; Dental Enamel; DMF Index; Female; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Male; South Africa; Water Supply | 1977 |
Early supply of fluoride and enamel fluorosis.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Child; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Sweden; Tablets; Water Supply | 1977 |
Healthy with high fluoride.
Topics: Child; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Health; Humans; Kenya; Water Supply | 1977 |
The role in dental fluorosis of the availability of bone mineral in mice.
Topics: Animals; Biological Availability; Bone and Bones; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Male; Mice; Parathyroid Glands; Tissue Extracts; Tooth | 1977 |
Enamel mottling in a high strontium area of the U.S.A.
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Female; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Male; Strontium; Water Supply; Wisconsin | 1977 |
Fluoride-vitamin supplements: effects on dental caries and fluorosis when used in areas with suboptimum fluoride in the water supply.
Topics: Child; Child, Preschool; Dental Caries; DMF Index; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Infant; Tablets; Vitamins; Water Supply | 1977 |
Dental fluorosis as related to the concentration of fluoride in teeth and bone.
Topics: Aluminum; Animals; Bone and Bones; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Incisor; Rats; Sodium Fluoride | 1978 |
Clinical and structural features and possible pathogenic mechanisms of dental fluorosis.
Topics: Amelogenesis; Calcium; Dental Enamel; Dentin; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Homeostasis; Humans | 1977 |
Effects of fluroide supplementation from birth on dental caries and fluorosis in teenaged children.
Topics: Adolescent; Age Factors; Child; Dental Caries; Female; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Male | 1978 |
Enamel opacities: prevalence, classifications and aetiological considerations.
Topics: Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Water Supply | 1978 |
[Distribution of fluoride in human enamel surfaces (II)].
Topics: Biopsy; Child; Dental Enamel; DMF Index; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Japan; Water Supply | 1977 |
[The chemical components of drinking water in a dental fluorosis area, Kitatsugaru].
Topics: Child; Chlorine; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Japan; Sodium; Water Supply | 1977 |
Fluoride supplements for infants and preschool children in nonfluoridated communities.
Topics: Child; Child, Preschool; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Infant; Tablets | 1977 |
A discussion of optimal dosage for dietary fluoride supplementation. Council on Dental Therapeutics.
Topics: Child; Child, Preschool; Diet; Fluoridation; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Infant; Infant Food; Infant, Newborn; Water Supply | 1978 |
Fluorides and dental fluorosis.
Topics: Acetates; Air; Ascorbic Acid Deficiency; Beverages; Calcium; Climate; Deficiency Diseases; Dentifrices; Diet; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Food; Humans; Mouthwashes; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Placenta; Renal Dialysis; Steroids; Water Supply | 1978 |
[Enamel fluorosis].
Topics: Fluoridation; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans | 1977 |
A polarized light and microradiographic study of enamel in human primary teeth from a high fluoride area.
Topics: Dental Enamel; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Microradiography; Microscopy, Polarization; Tanzania; Tooth, Deciduous | 1978 |
[Caries incidence in school children in localities with different fluoride concentrations in drinking water].
Topics: Child; Dental Caries; Dental Health Surveys; Fluoridation; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Poland; School Dentistry; Water Supply | 1978 |
[Supply of fluorides in dental caries prevention. Toxicologic views].
Topics: Animals; Fluoridation; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Maximum Allowable Concentration; Water Supply | 1978 |
[Calcium tablets and bone meal preparations--a source of fluoride].
Topics: Bone and Bones; Calcium; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans | 1978 |
[Fluoride stains and dental caries].
Topics: Adolescent; Dental Caries; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Sweden | 1978 |
Fluorosed human enamel. A SEM investigation of the anatomical surface and outer and inner regions of mildly fluorosed enamel.
Topics: Acid Etching, Dental; Crystallography; Dental Enamel; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning | 1978 |
Dental caries and fluorosis in Arussi province, Ethiopia.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Carbohydrates; Child; Dental Caries; DMF Index; Ethiopia; Female; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Tea; Water Supply | 1978 |
Dental findings in high-fluoride areas in Ethiopia.
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Dental Caries; Female; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Gingivitis; Humans; Male; Water Supply | 1979 |
Is 1 ppm fluoride in drinking water optimum for dental caries prevention?
Topics: Dental Caries; Fluoridation; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Texas; Water Supply | 1979 |
Fluorosis.
Topics: Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental | 1979 |
[Arvid Carlsson's fluoride ponderings 1978].
Topics: Fluoridation; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Neoplasms; Sweden | 1979 |
[Mineralization of dental enamel in children from an area with industrial fluoride slip out].
Topics: Amelogenesis; Child; Environmental Pollution; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Tooth Calcification | 1979 |
Effect of fluoride dentifrice usage during infancy upon enamel mottling of the permanent teeth.
Topics: Amelogenesis; Deglutition; Dentifrices; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Infant; Photography; Placebos | 1979 |
Reconsidering the 1975 census of U.S. communities which provide naturally fluoridated waters.
Topics: Dental Caries; Fluoridation; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Population; Temperature; United States; Water Supply | 1979 |
Enamel changes and dental caries in 7-year-old children given fluoride tablets from shortly after birth.
Topics: Child; Child, Preschool; Denmark; Dental Caries; Dental Health Services; DMF Index; Drug Evaluation; Female; Fluoridation; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Infant; Male; Tablets | 1979 |
The prevalence of dental caries and the concentration of fluoride in the enamel of children in the South Pacific.
Topics: Calcium; Child; Dental Caries; Dental Enamel; Female; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Geography; Humans; Male; Pacific Islands; Residence Characteristics; Sex Factors; Tooth | 1979 |
[The fluctuations in fluoride concentration of water supplies in a dental fluorosis area (Kitatsugaru)].
Topics: Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Japan; Water Supply | 1978 |
Fluorosis from supplementation with fluoride tablets: a case report.
Topics: Child; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Male; Tablets | 1978 |
Classification and prevalence of enamel opacities in the human deciduous and permanent dentitions.
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Dentinogenesis Imperfecta; England; Fluoridation; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Tooth, Deciduous; Water Supply | 1979 |
Ultrastructural study of fluorosed enamel in the matrix formation stage of rat incisor.
Topics: Animals; Dental Enamel; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Male; Rats; Sodium Fluoride; Tooth Calcification | 1979 |
Microradiography of the effect of acute and chronic administration of fluoride on human and rat dentine and enamel.
Topics: Animals; Dental Enamel; Dentin; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Infant; Microradiography; Rats; Tooth Calcification | 1979 |
Frederick S. Mckay and the "Colorado brown stain.".
Topics: Dental Caries; Dental Enamel; Dentists; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; History, 20th Century | 1978 |
Dosage recommendations for dietary fluoride supplements.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Breast Feeding; Child; Child, Preschool; Drug Administration Schedule; Female; Fluoridation; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Pregnancy | 1979 |
Industrial fluoride pollution. Chronic fluoride poisoning in Cornwall Island cattle.
Topics: Air Pollutants; Air Pollution; Animals; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Female; Fluoride Poisoning; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humerus; Incisor; Male; Mandible; New York; Ontario; Poaceae; Tibia; Wind | 1979 |
Geochemical provinces and the incidence of dental diseases in Sri Lanka.
Topics: Dental Caries; Dental Health Surveys; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Geological Phenomena; Geology; Humans; Sri Lanka; Tooth Diseases; Water | 1979 |
Doctors and children's teeth.
Topics: Child; Child, Preschool; Drug Administration Schedule; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Infant; Tablets | 1979 |
Electron probe microanalysis of fluorotic bovine teeth.
Topics: Animals; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Electron Probe Microanalysis; Female; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Incisor | 1978 |
Dietary fluoride supplementation for the prevention of caries.
Topics: Adolescent; Age Factors; Child; Child, Preschool; Dental Caries; Diet; Drug Administration Schedule; Female; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Solutions | 1978 |
Fluorosis in dairy cattle.
Topics: Acetabulum; Animal Feed; Animals; Arthritis; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Female; Femur; Fluoride Poisoning; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Hip Joint; Hoof and Claw; Incisor; Lameness, Animal; Molar; Periapical Abscess | 1977 |
Concentration of fluoride in water supplies from areas around Lake Kivu, Rwanda: a preliminary study.
Topics: Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Rwanda; Water Supply | 1977 |
Epidemiology of fluorosis in the Borazjan area of Iran. I. Fluoride content in drinking water.
Topics: Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Iran; Water Supply | 1977 |
Some current aspects of environmental fluoride.
Topics: Ascorbic Acid Deficiency; Bone and Bones; Calcium; Diabetes Insipidus; Diabetic Nephropathies; Diet; Environmental Exposure; Female; Fish Products; Fluoridation; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Kidney Diseases; Male; Osteoporosis; Renal Dialysis; Vitamin D | 1977 |
[Controversial caries prevention using fluorine].
Topics: Bone Diseases; Child; Dental Caries; Drug Antagonism; Drug Hypersensitivity; Fluoridation; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Germany, West; Goiter; Humans; Iodine | 1976 |
Plasma fluoride and enamel fluorosis.
Topics: Amelogenesis; Animals; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Male; Rats; Sodium Fluoride; Tooth Calcification | 1976 |
[Histopathology of the dentomaxillary system in experimental fluorosis].
Topics: Amelogenesis; Animals; Dental Enamel; Dental Enamel Permeability; Dental Pulp; Dentin; Dentinogenesis; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Male; Rats; Time Factors | 1976 |
Letter: levels of fluoride.
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Child, Preschool; Fluoridation; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Infant; Tea; United Kingdom; United States | 1975 |
Letter: Fluoridation in anglesey.
Topics: England; Fluoridation; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Water | 1975 |
[Incisor fluorosis and fluoride incorporation into bones and incisors in mice after administration of various concentrations and doses of fluoride].
Topics: Animals; Bone and Bones; Disease Models, Animal; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Male; Mice; Tooth | 1975 |
A study of dental mottling in children in Khouribga, Morocco.
Topics: Adolescent; Air Pollutants; Child; Dust; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Industry; Morocco; Phosphates; Water | 1975 |
[Effect of age of experimental mice on the incorporation of fluoride into their bones and incisors and on the degree of incisor fluorosis].
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Male; Mice; Tibia; Tooth | 1975 |
[Incorporation of fluoride into bones and incisors and incisor fluorosis after intermittent fasting or after administration of parathyroid extract].
Topics: Animals; Bone and Bones; Fasting; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Male; Mice; Parathyroid Hormone; Tooth | 1976 |
The ingestion of fluoride tablets and the mottling of enamel.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Child; Female; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Tablets | 1976 |
Effect of fluoride on molecular size of proteoglycans in the rat incisor tooth.
Topics: Animals; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Incisor; Proteoglycans; Rats | 1976 |
[The fluoridation problem].
Topics: Adult; Child, Preschool; Female; Fluoridation; Fluoride Poisoning; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Male | 1976 |
[Experimental fluorosis in rats].
Topics: Animals; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Rats; Tooth | 1975 |
[Helping patients with mottled enamel, in cooperation with the local government].
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Environmental Exposure; Fluoridation; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Japan | 1976 |
Enamel: morphological considerations.
Topics: Ameloblasts; Animals; Apatites; Calcium Phosphates; Cattle; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Dental Bonding; Dental Caries; Dental Caries Susceptibility; Dental Enamel; Dental Enamel Proteins; Dental Enamel Solubility; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Hardness Tests; Humans; Keratins; Phosphoric Acids; Pit and Fissure Sealants; Surface Properties; Tooth Calcification | 1975 |
Dietary fluoride intake from supplements and communal water supplies.
Topics: Child; Child, Preschool; Dental Caries; Diet; Fluoridation; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Infant; Minerals; Vitamins | 1975 |
[Lipemic profile of a fluorosic population].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Child; Female; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Health Surveys; Humans; Hyperlipidemias; Lipid Metabolism; Lipids; Male; Middle Aged; Spain | 1975 |
The use of Nagarjunasagar canal water in the control of fluorosis in Andhra Pradesh--a preliminary study.
Topics: Fluoride Poisoning; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; India; Water Supply | 1975 |
Fluorosis in black-tailed deer.
Topics: Animals; Bone and Bones; Deer; Fluoride Poisoning; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Incisor; Industrial Waste; Male; Molar; Tooth Abrasion; Washington | 1976 |
Tensile strength of orthodontic brackets bonded directly to fluorotic and nonfluorotic teeth: an in vitro comparative study.
Topics: Acid Etching, Dental; Acrylic Resins; Adolescent; Bisphenol A-Glycidyl Methacrylate; Child; Dental Bonding; Dental Enamel; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Orthodontic Brackets; Surface Properties; Tensile Strength | 1992 |
Fluoride: benefits and risks of exposure. The preparation of a report.
Topics: Dental Caries; Fluoridation; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; New York; Public Health; Risk Factors | 1992 |
Dental caries and its determinants among recent immigrants from rural Ethiopia.
Topics: Adult; Bacteria; Child; Child, Preschool; Dental Caries; Diet; DMF Index; Emigration and Immigration; Ethiopia; Female; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Israel; Lactobacillus; Male; Middle Aged; Prevalence; Rural Population; Saliva; Secretory Rate; Streptococcus; Streptococcus mutans | 1992 |
Determining optimal levels of fluoride in drinking water for hot, dry climates--a case study in Sri Lanka.
Topics: Adolescent; Climate; Dental Caries; DMF Index; Female; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Male; Prevalence; Rural Population; Sri Lanka; Water Supply | 1992 |
Fluoride concentrations in unerupted fluorotic human enamel.
Topics: Acid Etching, Dental; Adolescent; Adult; Child; Dental Enamel; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Microradiography; Tooth Calcification; Tooth, Unerupted | 1992 |
The oral health status and health behaviour of 12 and 15 year-old adolescents in Jakarta, Indonesia.
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Dental Care; Dental Caries; DMF Index; Female; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Health Behavior; Health Status; Humans; Indonesia; Male; Oral Health; Periodontal Diseases; Periodontal Index; Toothpastes; Water Supply | 1992 |
Benefits and risks of fluoride supplementation: caries prevention versus dental fluorosis.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Child, Preschool; Dental Caries; DMF Index; Female; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Male; Risk Factors; Tablets; Toothpastes | 1992 |
Fluorosis and dental caries in schoolchildren from rural areas with about 9 and 1 ppm F in the water supplies.
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Dental Caries; DMF Index; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Prevalence; Rural Population; South Africa; Water Supply | 1992 |
Dental fluorosis, altitude, and associated dietary factors (short communication).
Topics: Adolescent; Altitude; Animals; Bicarbonates; Carbonates; Child; Feeding Behavior; Fishes; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Food Additives; Humans; Infant; Milk; Tanzania; Tea; Water Supply | 1992 |
[Dental caries, urinary fluorides and enamel opacities].
Topics: Age Factors; Analysis of Variance; Belgium; Dental Caries; DMF Index; Fluoridation; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Regression Analysis | 1992 |
Age-adjusted limits of fluoride intake to minimize the prevalence of fluorosis.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aging; Body Weight; Child; Child, Preschool; Energy Intake; Fluoridation; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Infant; Prevalence; Tablets | 1992 |
Provider compliance with recommended dietary fluoride supplement protocol.
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Child, Preschool; Clinical Protocols; Fluoridation; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; North Carolina; Nutritional Requirements; Pilot Projects; Practice Patterns, Physicians'; Water Supply | 1992 |
Incisor enamel mottling prevalence in child cohorts which had or had not taken fluoride supplements from 0-12 years of age.
Topics: Age Factors; Child; Child, Preschool; Cohort Studies; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Incisor; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Observer Variation; Prevalence; Scotland; Single-Blind Method | 1991 |
[Experimental models for study of fluorosis].
Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Mammals; Rats; Sodium Fluoride; Tooth; Tooth Calcification | 1991 |
International dental public health.
Topics: Age Factors; Aged; Dental Caries; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Global Health; Humans; Periodontal Diseases; Periodontal Index | 1991 |
Fluoride levels and dental fluorosis in two districts in Zimbabwe.
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Pilot Projects; Water Supply; Zimbabwe | 1991 |
[Fluoride concentration in drinking water in small villages in the Cape province].
Topics: Fluoridation; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; South Africa; Water Supply | 1991 |
Fluoride and caries prevention: 2. Clinical rationale.
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Child, Preschool; Dental Care for Disabled; Dental Caries; Dental Enamel; Diet, Cariogenic; Female; Fluorides; Fluorides, Topical; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Male; Mouthwashes; Oral Hygiene; Patient Care Planning; Tooth Remineralization; Tooth, Deciduous; Toothpastes | 1991 |
Intake of fluoride and excretion in mothers' milk in a high fluoride (9 ppm) area in Kenya.
Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Body Weight; Drinking; Female; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Kenya; Middle Aged; Milk, Human | 1991 |
From the Centers for Disease Control. Public Health Service report on fluoride benefits and risks.
Topics: Animals; Bone and Bones; Dental Caries; Environmental Exposure; Female; Fluoridation; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Health Policy; Humans; Male; Mice; Risk Factors; United States; United States Public Health Service | 1991 |
The prevalence of enamel mottling on incisor teeth in optimal fluoride and low fluoride communities in England.
Topics: Child; England; Female; Fluoridation; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Incisor; Male; Prevalence; Reproducibility of Results; Social Class; Water Supply | 1991 |
Skeletal and dental fluorosis: two case reports.
Topics: Adolescent; Bone Diseases; Child; Female; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Kenya; Male; Radiography; Rural Population | 1991 |
Dental fluorosis in perspective.
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Child, Preschool; Dentifrices; Fluoridation; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Mouthwashes; Prevalence; United States | 1991 |
Too much of a good thing? Questions about fluorosis explored.
Topics: Bone Neoplasms; Carcinogens; Fluoridation; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Mouthwashes; Toothpastes | 1991 |
Fluorosis of deciduous teeth and first permanent molars in a rural Kenyan community.
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Incisor; Infant; Kenya; Male; Molar; Rural Population; Tooth, Deciduous; Water Supply | 1991 |
An epidemiologic estimate of the critical period during which human maxillary central incisors are most susceptible to fluorosis.
Topics: Aging; Amelogenesis; Cohort Studies; Dental Enamel; Disease Susceptibility; Epidemiologic Methods; Fluoridation; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Hong Kong; Humans; Incisor; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Odontogenesis; Risk Factors; Time Factors; Tooth Calcification; Water Supply | 1991 |
Spatial variation of fluorosis and fluoride content of water in an endemic area in Bophuthatswana.
Topics: Adolescent; Analysis of Variance; Child; Child, Preschool; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Prevalence; Rural Population; South Africa; Water Supply | 1991 |
From the Assistant Secretary for Health, US Public Health Service.
Topics: Child; Fluoridation; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; United States; United States Public Health Service | 1991 |
The severity of dental fluorosis in children exposed to water with a high fluoride content for various periods of time.
Topics: Adolescent; Age Factors; Child; Child, Preschool; Dental Enamel; Disease Susceptibility; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Infant; Japan; Odontogenesis; Time Factors; Tooth; Tooth Eruption; Water Supply | 1991 |
Public Health Service report on fluoride benefits and risks.
Topics: Animals; Bone and Bones; Dental Caries; Environmental Exposure; Female; Fluoridation; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Health Policy; Humans; Male; Mice; Risk Factors; United States; United States Public Health Service | 1991 |
Dental fluorosis and fluoride exposure in Western Australia.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Chi-Square Distribution; Child; Female; Fluoridation; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Logistic Models; Male; Odds Ratio; Prevalence; Tablets; Toothpastes; Western Australia | 1991 |
Sorption kinetics of fluoride in drinking water by bone charcoal columns.
Topics: Africa, Eastern; Bicarbonates; Calcium; Charcoal; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Models, Theoretical; Sorption Detoxification; Water Supply | 1990 |
[Fluoride effect on bone formation--an overview].
Topics: Bone Development; Bone Regeneration; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Growth Plate; Humans | 1990 |
Current issues in the use of fluorides in dentistry.
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Child, Preschool; Dental Caries; Fluoridation; Fluorides; Fluorides, Topical; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Toothpastes; United Kingdom | 1990 |
[Effects of strontium on incisor and femurs in rats under drinking condition at constant concentrations of fluoride].
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Dental Enamel; Drug Interactions; Femur; Fluoridation; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Incisor; Male; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Strontium | 1990 |
[Dental fluorosis in relation to the use of fluoride tablets].
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Female; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Male; Netherlands | 1990 |
Desmond Greer Walker Award. Enamel mottling in a non-fluoride community since the advent of fluoride toothpastes.
Topics: Chi-Square Distribution; Child; England; Female; Fluoridation; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Male; Prevalence | 1990 |
Enamel and dentin fluoride levels and fluorosis following single fluoride doses: a nuclear microprobe study.
Topics: Animals; Dental Enamel; Dentin; Electron Probe Microanalysis; Female; Fluorides; Fluorine; Fluorosis, Dental; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Phosphorus; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Spectrometry, X-Ray Emission; Time Factors | 1990 |
Prevalence of dental caries and dental fluorosis in students, 11-17 years of age, in fluoridated and non-fluoridated cities in Quebec.
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Dental Caries; DMF Index; Female; Fluoridation; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Male; Odds Ratio; Prevalence; Quebec; Residence Characteristics; Risk Factors; Social Class | 1990 |
Enamel opacities in children whose mothers took part in a dental health education scheme.
Topics: Child, Preschool; Female; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Health Education, Dental; Humans; Incisor; Infant; Male; Mothers; Prevalence | 1990 |
Fluorosis and dental caries in 6-8-year-old children in a 5 ppm fluoride area.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Chi-Square Distribution; Child; Dental Caries; DMF Index; Female; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Israel; Male; Time Factors; Tooth, Deciduous; Water Supply | 1990 |
[The investigation of the total amount of fluoride intake with correlative dental fluorosis polluted by burn coal in the epidemic fluorosis districts].
Topics: Adolescent; Air Pollutants; Child; China; Coal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Maximum Allowable Concentration; Smoke | 1990 |
[A preliminary report on endemic fluorosis caused by treating food with hot spring water].
Topics: Adolescent; Child; China; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Food Contamination; Humans; Mineral Waters; Prevalence; Vegetables; Water Supply | 1990 |
Community water fluoride levels, preschool dietary patterns, and the occurrence of fluoride enamel opacities.
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Dental Enamel; Feeding Behavior; Female; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Georgia; Humans; Male; Suburban Population; Urban Population; Water Supply | 1990 |
A western-blotting study of enamel glycoproteins in rat experimental fluorosis.
Topics: Amido Black; Animals; Blotting, Western; Concanavalin A; Dental Enamel Proteins; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Female; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Glycoproteins; Glycosylation; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Rosaniline Dyes; Staining and Labeling | 1989 |
[Lowering the toxic effect of fluorine on warm-blooded animals by changing the chemical composition of water].
Topics: Animals; Calcium Chloride; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drinking; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Magnesium Sulfate; Moldova; Rats; Water Pollutants; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 1989 |
A possible mechanism for increments of calcium and protein kinase C activity in kidney of experimental acute fluorosis.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Cyclic AMP; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Kidney; Male; Nifedipine; Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-Diphosphate; Phosphatidylinositols; Protein Kinase C; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Type C Phospholipases | 1989 |
Risk of enamel fluorosis associated with fluoride supplementation, infant formula, and fluoride dentifrice use.
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Connecticut; Dentifrices; Epidemiologic Methods; Female; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Infant Food; Male; Massachusetts; Risk Factors; Socioeconomic Factors | 1989 |
Proton microprobe determination of fluorine profiles in the enamel and dentine of erupting incisors from sheep given low and high daily doses of fluoride.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Dental Enamel; Dentin; Electron Probe Microanalysis; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Sheep; Spectrometry, Gamma; Tooth, Unerupted; Zinc | 1989 |
Relation of sources of systemic fluoride to prevalence of dental fluorosis.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Child; Cross-Sectional Studies; Diet; Female; Fluoridation; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Male; Michigan | 1989 |
[Fluoride and mottled enamel].
Topics: Child; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Prevalence; Toothpastes | 1989 |
[Fluorosis in Senegal].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Kyphosis; Middle Aged; Senegal | 1989 |
[Changes in fluoride levels in the blood serum and urine of children with mottled enamel].
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Female; Fluoridation; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Male; Poland; Sex Factors | 1989 |
The effects of airborne fluorides on oral conditions in Morocco.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Air Pollutants; Child; Dental Caries; Dental Plaque Index; DMF Index; Female; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Morocco; Periodontal Index; Phosphates; Prevalence | 1989 |
Enamel fluoride in relation to severity of human dental fluorosis.
Topics: Chi-Square Distribution; Denmark; Dental Enamel; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Tanzania | 1989 |
Changes in dental fluorosis following an adjustment to the fluoride concentration of Hong Kong's water supplies.
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Dental Enamel; Female; Fluoridation; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Hong Kong; Humans; Male | 1989 |
Relationship of dental caries and fluorosis to fluoride supplement history in a non-fluoridated sample of schoolchildren.
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Dental Caries; DMF Index; Female; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Male; Michigan; Surveys and Questionnaires | 1989 |
Use of fluoride by young children and prevalence of mottled enamel.
Topics: Adolescent; Chi-Square Distribution; Dentifrices; Female; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Male; Tooth Abnormalities; Toothpastes | 1989 |
Proceedings of the Symposium and Workshop on Developmental Defects of Enamel. February 23-25, 1988. Rotorua, New Zealand.
Topics: Animals; Dental Enamel; Dental Enamel Hypoplasia; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans | 1989 |
[Fluoride content of tea and amount ingested by children].
Topics: Child; Child, Preschool; Chile; Drinking; Female; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Male; Tea | 1989 |
Fluorides: mechanisms of action and recommendations for use.
Topics: Dental Caries; Dental Plaque; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans | 1989 |
Periodontal treatment needs in populations of high- and low-fluoride areas of Morocco.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Dental Scaling; Female; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Health Services Needs and Demand; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Morocco; Oral Hygiene; Periodontal Diseases; Periodontal Index; Water Supply; World Health Organization | 1989 |
The prevalence of fluorosis-like lesions associated with topical and systemic fluoride usage in an area of optimal water fluoridation.
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Dentifrices; Fluoridation; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Mouthwashes; Nonprescription Drugs; Urban Population | 1989 |
Prevalence of mottled enamel in permanent dentition of children participating in a fluoride programme at the Amsterdam dental school.
Topics: Adolescent; Age Factors; Amelogenesis; Child; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Male; Netherlands; Pilot Projects; Tablets; Toothpastes | 1989 |
Dental fluorosis among participants in a non-supervised fluoride tablet program.
Topics: Child; Cross-Sectional Studies; Cuspid; Denmark; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Incisor; Molar; Patient Compliance; Tablets | 1989 |
Chemical and structural challenges in remineralization of dental enamel lesions.
Topics: Apatites; Calcium; Chemical Phenomena; Chemical Precipitation; Chemistry, Physical; Crystallization; Dental Enamel; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Minerals; Phosphates; Saliva; Time Factors; Tooth Remineralization | 1989 |
Microradiographic study of bone and tooth alterations in bovine fluorosis.
Topics: Animals; Bone and Bones; Cattle; Female; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Microradiography; Tooth | 1989 |
Photographic technique for the recording of children's teeth for signs of enamel mottling.
Topics: Child; Dental Enamel; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Photography | 1989 |
The prevalence of dental fluorosis.
Topics: Child; Child, Preschool; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans | 1989 |
A photographic study of enamel defects among South Australian school children.
Topics: Bias; Chi-Square Distribution; Child; Cuspid; Dental Enamel; Fluoridation; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Incisor; Observer Variation; Photography; Prevalence; South Australia; Surveys and Questionnaires | 1989 |
[Comparative study of the prevalence of dental caries in a school age population and the fluoride content of the drinking water in the prefecture of Larisa].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Dental Caries; DMF Index; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Greece; Humans; Water Supply | 1986 |
Epidemiology of dental fluorosis in Kenya.
Topics: Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Kenya; Soil | 1987 |
Dental fluorosis in the primary and the permanent dentition in fluoridated areas with consumption of either powdered milk or natural cow's milk.
Topics: Adolescent; Animals; Child; Child, Preschool; Denmark; Feeding Behavior; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Greenland; Humans; Infant Food; Milk; Tooth Calcification; Tooth, Deciduous; Water Supply | 1988 |
Risk factors for dental fluorosis in a fluoridated community.
Topics: Child; Female; Fluoridation; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Infant Food; Male; Ontario; Risk Factors; Toothpastes | 1988 |
Fluoride in cerebrospinal fluid of patients with fluorosis.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Blood-Brain Barrier; Female; Fluoridation; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Male; Middle Aged | 1988 |
Dental caries and dental fluorosis.
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Dental Caries; Female; Fluoridation; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Illinois; Male | 1988 |
Summation and a glance at the future caries problem.
Topics: Aging; Dental Caries; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Forecasting; Humans | 1988 |
Prevalence of dental caries and dental fluorosis in areas with optimal and above-optimal water-fluoride concentrations: a 5-year follow-up survey.
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Cross-Sectional Studies; Dental Caries; DMF Index; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Fluoridation; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Illinois; Longitudinal Studies | 1988 |
Fluoride supplement-induced dental fluorosis: case reports.
Topics: Child; Female; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn | 1988 |
Fluoride content of infant formulas: soy-based formulas as a potential factor in dental fluorosis.
Topics: Child, Preschool; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Glycine max; Humans; Infant; Infant Food | 1988 |
Studies on the tolerance limit of fluoride in food in China.
Topics: Animals; Cariostatic Agents; China; Fishes; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Food Contamination; Humans; Maximum Allowable Concentration; Oryza; Tea; Triticum; Vegetables | 1988 |
Endemic fluorosis in the Ethiopian Rift Valley.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Bone and Bones; Bone Diseases; Child; Ethiopia; Female; Fluoride Poisoning; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Radiography; Sex Factors; Water Supply | 1987 |
Relationship between enamel fluoride levels, degree of fluorosis and caries experience in communities with a nearly optimal and a high fluoride level in the drinking water.
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Dental Caries; Dental Enamel; Female; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Male; South Africa; Water Supply | 1986 |
Dental fluorosis in an area of Kenya with 2 ppm fluoride in the drinking water.
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Dental Enamel; Female; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Incisor; Kenya; Male; Molar; Water Supply | 1986 |
The appearance of tooth enamel in children ingesting water with a high fluoride content for a limited period during early tooth development.
Topics: Adolescent; Aging; Child; Child, Preschool; Dental Enamel; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Infant; Odontogenesis; Water Supply | 1986 |
Enamel fluoride, dental fluorosis and dental caries among immigrants to and permanent residents of five Danish fluoride areas.
Topics: Adolescent; Denmark; Dental Caries; Dental Enamel; Emigration and Immigration; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans | 1986 |
Enamel changes in two low-fluoride areas of Kenya.
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Dental Enamel; Female; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Kenya; Male; Rural Population; Water Supply | 1986 |
Fluorides and fluorosis in Kenya. Part I: The occurrence of fluorides.
Topics: Dental Caries; Diet; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Kenya; Water Supply | 1986 |
Prevalence of dental caries and dental fluorosis in areas with negligible, optimal, and above-optimal fluoride concentrations in drinking water.
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Dental Caries; DMF Index; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Illinois; Iowa; Water Supply | 1986 |
[Toxicology of topically applied fluorides].
Topics: Child; Fluoride Poisoning; Fluorides; Fluorides, Topical; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans | 1986 |
Fluoride content of water, dust, soils and cereals in the endemic dental fluorosis area of Khouribga (Morocco).
Topics: Dust; Edible Grain; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Morocco; Soil; Water Supply | 1986 |
Fluoride, altitude and dental fluorosis.
Topics: Adolescent; Altitude; Child; Dental Enamel; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Kenya; Water Supply | 1986 |
[Effect of different fluoride concentrations in drinking-water on the incidence of dental fluorosis and dental caries among 12 to 14-year-old adolescents in Wuhan].
Topics: Adolescent; Child; China; Dental Caries; Female; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Male; Water Supply | 1986 |
Dental fluorosis developed in post-secretory enamel.
Topics: Amelogenesis; Animals; Dental Enamel; Female; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Swine; Tooth Calcification | 1986 |
High-fluoride drinking water, fluorosis, and dental caries in adults.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Dental Caries; Dental Caries Susceptibility; DMF Index; Female; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; New Mexico; Water Supply | 1987 |
[Various aspects of the effect of supraoptimal fluoride concentrations in drinking water on the human masticatory system].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Dental Caries; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Periodontitis; Poland; Water Supply | 1986 |
Topical fluorides: effects on physiologic and biochemical processes.
Topics: Adenylyl Cyclases; Child; Diet; Fluorides; Fluorides, Topical; Fluorosis, Dental; Gastric Mucosa; Gels; Humans; Kidney Concentrating Ability; Parotid Gland; Stomach | 1987 |
Topical fluorides: a discussion of risks and benefits.
Topics: Child; Fluorides; Fluorides, Topical; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Risk; Saliva | 1987 |
Patterns of dental fluorosis in a European country in relation to the fluoride concentration of drinking water.
Topics: Adolescent; Denmark; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Odontogenesis; Tooth; Water Supply | 1987 |
Combined effect of systemic and topical fluoride treatments on human deciduous teeth--case studies.
Topics: Child; Dental Enamel; Drug Therapy, Combination; Fluorides; Fluorides, Topical; Fluorosis, Dental; Gels; Humans; Microradiography; Tablets; Tooth, Deciduous | 1987 |
Fluorosis and caries prevalence in a community drinking above-optimal fluoridated water.
Topics: Adolescent; Dental Caries; DMF Index; Female; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Israel; Male; Water Supply | 1987 |
Ultrastructure of in-vitro recovery of mineralization capacity of fluorotic enamel matrix in hamster tooth germs pre-exposed to fluoride in organ culture during the secretory phase of amelogenesis.
Topics: Amelogenesis; Animals; Cricetinae; Dental Enamel; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Mesocricetus; Microscopy, Electron; Organ Culture Techniques; Tooth Calcification; Tooth Germ | 1987 |
Fluorides and fluorosis in Kenya. Part III: Fluorides, fluorosis and dental caries.
Topics: Dental Caries; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Kenya; Water Supply | 1986 |
Daily dose of fluoride and dental fluorosis.
Topics: Child; Child, Preschool; Dental Enamel; Female; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Infant; Male; Time Factors | 1987 |
[Dental fluorosis in Denmark. I. Mineralization period and dental fluorosis].
Topics: Child; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Tooth Calcification | 1987 |
[Dental fluorosis in Denmark. III. Fluoride content of drinking water and dental fluorosis].
Topics: Adolescent; Female; Fluoridation; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Male | 1987 |
[Effect of fluoride on pigmentation and iron distribution in the enamel of rat incisors].
Topics: Animals; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Incisor; Iron; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1987 |
[A contribution to the knowledge about dental fluorosis].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Male | 1987 |
Studies on the changes in developing enamel caused by ingestion of high levels of fluoride in the rat.
Topics: Amelogenesis; Animals; Dental Enamel; Dental Enamel Proteins; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Rats | 1987 |
Relationship between tooth enamel fluoride and dental caries.
Topics: Child; Dental Caries; Dental Enamel; DMF Index; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans | 1987 |
[The mechanism of dental fluorosis development].
Topics: Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans | 1987 |
[A study on the F ion concentration of the drinking water in Chonnam mine area].
Topics: Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Korea; Water | 1987 |
Dentistry on stamps.
Topics: Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; History, 20th Century; Philately; United States; Water Supply | 1986 |
[Individualized supplementation of fluoride in primary pediatrics].
Topics: Administration, Oral; Age Factors; Child; Child, Preschool; Dental Caries; Fluoridation; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Infant; Infant Food | 1987 |
Effect of fluoride ingestion on dental fluorosis in sheep.
Topics: Animals; Female; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Sheep; Sheep Diseases; Tooth | 1987 |
[Biochemical mechanisms of the effect of fluorine compounds].
Topics: Adenylyl Cyclases; Animals; Enzyme Activation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Metals; Oxidation-Reduction | 1987 |
Amounts of fluoride in self-administered dental products: safety considerations for children.
Topics: Absorption; Adolescent; Adult; Bone and Bones; Child; Child, Preschool; Chronic Disease; Consumer Product Safety; Dentifrices; Drug Prescriptions; Fluoride Poisoning; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Mouthwashes; Self Care; Toothpastes | 1986 |
Milk production of cows fed fluoride contaminated commercial feed.
Topics: Animal Feed; Animals; Bone and Bones; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Female; Fluoride Poisoning; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Food Contamination; Lactation; Pregnancy | 1986 |
[An investigation on the effects of fluoride pollution upon the health of the residents in the Baotou area].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; China; Environmental Pollution; Female; Fluoride Poisoning; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Male; Water Supply | 1986 |
[The relationship between the concentration of fluorine in drinking water and dental fluorosis and the incidences of dental caries in primary and middle school students].
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Child, Preschool; China; Dental Caries; Female; Fluoridation; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Male; Rural Population; Water Supply | 1986 |
Effects of fluoride emissions from a modern primary aluminum smelter on a local population of white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus).
Topics: Air Pollutants; Animals; Bone and Bones; Deer; Fluoride Poisoning; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Metallurgy | 1987 |
Physiological indicators of fluoride exposure and utilization: an epidemiological study.
Topics: Adolescent; Dental Caries; Dental Enamel; Dental Plaque; Epidemiologic Methods; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Hair; Humans; Hungary; Nails; Saliva; Water Supply | 1985 |
Single fluoride doses and enamel fluorosis in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Dental Enamel; Female; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1985 |
Caries prevalence and dental fluorosis in German children in areas with different concentrations of fluoride in drinking water supplies.
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Dental Caries; Female; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Germany, West; Humans; Male; Water Supply | 1985 |
Prevalence of dental fluorosis after fluoride-gel treatments in a low-fluoride area.
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Denmark; Fluorides; Fluorides, Topical; Fluorosis, Dental; Gels; Humans; Odontogenesis; Tooth; Water Supply | 1985 |
Describing the severity of mottling in a community: a different approach.
Topics: Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Forecasting; Humans; Models, Biological; Texas; Water Supply | 1985 |
Concerning the pathogenesis of dental fluorosis.
Topics: Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans | 1985 |
Development of dental fluorosis according to age at start of fluoride administration.
Topics: Adolescent; Age Factors; Amelogenesis; Child; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Odontogenesis; Tablets | 1985 |
Enamel mottling at different levels of fluoride in drinking water: in an endemic area.
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; India; Water Supply | 1985 |
[Relation between dental fluorosis and other fluorosis and their biochemical manifestations].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Female; Fluoride Poisoning; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Male; Middle Aged | 1985 |
[Occlusal form in children from an area with excessive fluoride in the drinking water].
Topics: Child; Female; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Male; Malocclusion; Water Supply | 1985 |
Effects of fluoride ingestion on white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus).
Topics: Animal Feed; Animals; Antlers; Body Weight; Bone and Bones; Bone Diseases; Deer; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Food Additives; Male; Sodium Fluoride | 1985 |
Prevalence of dental mottling in school-aged lifetime residents of 16 Texas communities.
Topics: Adolescent; Air Conditioning; Black or African American; Child; Dental Health Surveys; Female; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Hispanic or Latino; Housing; Humans; Male; Oral Hygiene; Risk; Statistics as Topic; Temperature; Texas; Toothpastes; Water Supply; White People | 1985 |
Fluoride toothpaste.
Topics: Dental Caries; Dentifrices; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Osteoporosis | 1971 |
Genu valgum and osteoporosis in an area of endemic fluorosis.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Fluoride Poisoning; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; India; Joint Diseases; Knee; Knee Joint; Male; Nutrition Disorders; Osteoporosis; Osteosclerosis; Radiography; Sex Factors; Spinal Diseases; Syndrome; Water Supply | 1973 |
Fluoride levels, fluorosis and dental caries: a study determining the optional level of fluoride from 15 communities.
Topics: Dental Caries; DMF Index; Fluoridation; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental | 1972 |
History of fluoride, dental fluorosis, and concentrations of fluoride in surface layer of enamel of caries-free naval recruits.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Dental Caries Susceptibility; Dental Enamel; DMF Index; Fluoridation; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Military Personnel; United States | 1973 |
[The fluoride content of teeth in endemic fluorosis].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Dental Enamel; DMF Index; Female; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Male; Mineral Waters | 1974 |
Endemic fluorosis in Ceylon.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Demography; Dental Caries; DMF Index; Electrolytes; Female; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Male; Oral Hygiene; Oryza; Sodium Chloride; Sri Lanka; Tea; Water; Water Supply | 1974 |
Factors affecting the prevalence of dental fluorosis in Luknow, India.
Topics: Adolescent; Calcium, Dietary; Child; Climate; Diet; DMF Index; Female; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Food Analysis; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; India; Magnesium; Male; Phosphates; Rural Population; Seasons; Urban Population; Water; Water Supply | 1974 |
Fluoride and tea.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Animals; Child; Child, Preschool; England; Feeding Behavior; Female; Fluoridation; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Male; Tea | 1969 |
Fluoride and tea.
Topics: Child; England; Fluoridation; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Food Analysis; Humans; Tea | 1969 |
[Endemic fluorosis and dental caries in school children of Dagestan].
Topics: Child; Dental Caries; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Russia; Water Supply | 1966 |
[Fluorides as an environmental factor].
Topics: Dental Caries; Environmental Health; Fluoridation; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans | 1971 |
Fluorides in pediatrics.
Topics: American Dental Association; Animals; Child; Child, Preschool; Dental Caries; Dermatitis, Contact; Fluoridation; Fluoride Poisoning; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Kidney Tubules; Middle Aged; Osteosclerosis; Pediatric Dentistry; United States | 1974 |
Dental caries and dental fluorosis in Thailand.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Child; Child, Preschool; Dental Caries; DMF Index; Female; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Infant; Male; Middle Aged; Nutrition Surveys; Thailand; Urine; Water | 1965 |
Determining optimum fluoride levels for community water supplies in relation to temperature.
Topics: Dental Caries; DMF Index; Fluoridation; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Temperature; United States; Water Supply | 1967 |
[Drinking water fluoridation in Chile].
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Chile; Dental Caries; DMF Index; Female; Fluoridation; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Male | 1968 |
Fluorides and dental health.
Topics: Animals; Dental Caries; Dental Health Surveys; DMF Index; Flour; Fluoridation; Fluorides; Fluorides, Topical; Fluorosis, Dental; Food Additives; Humans; Milk; Oral Health; Periodontal Diseases; Sodium Chloride; Tablets; Tooth Calcification; Tooth Eruption; Tooth, Deciduous | 1970 |
The effects of excessive fluoride intake.
Topics: Adult; Bone and Bones; Calcinosis; Child; DMF Index; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Goiter; Humans; Nails, Malformed; Radiography; Tanzania; Tooth Abrasion; Tooth Exfoliation; Water Supply | 1967 |
[Unexpected discovery of dental fluorosis on Funen].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Denmark; Dental Caries; DMF Index; Female; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Male; Water | 1970 |
Dental conditions observed in Australian aboriginal children resident in Warburton and Cundeelee missions, Western Australia (August, 1968).
Topics: Australia; Dental Caries; Dental Health Surveys; Diet; DMF Index; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Lactobacillus; Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander; Oral Health; Religious Missions; Saliva; Water Supply | 1971 |
Oral health of Australian aborigines: survey methods and prevalence of dental caries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Australia; Child; Child, Preschool; Dental Caries; Dental Health Surveys; Dietary Carbohydrates; DMF Index; Female; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Male; Methods; Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander; Sex Factors; Tooth, Deciduous; Water Supply | 1972 |
[Relationship between the fluoride content of drinking water and the dental caries experience rate of school children in Korea].
Topics: Dental Caries; DMF Index; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Water Supply | 1972 |
Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus with fluorosis.
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Dental Enamel; Diabetes Insipidus; Diet, Sodium-Restricted; Fluoridation; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Genes, Dominant; Humans; Hydrochlorothiazide; Male; Osmolar Concentration; Pedigree; Sodium; Thirst; Tooth, Deciduous; Urine; Water Deprivation | 1974 |
The prevalence and distribution of enamel defects in four districts with different fluoride contents in the drinking water.
Topics: Child; Computers; Dental Enamel; Dental Enamel Hypoplasia; Female; Finland; Fluoridation; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Male; Water | 1974 |
Changes in diet and dental health of children living in the Scottish Island of Lewis.
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Child, Preschool; Dental Caries; Dental Health Surveys; Diet; Female; Fish Products; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Male; Nutrition Surveys; Oral Health; Rural Population; Scotland; Urban Population; Water Supply | 1972 |
Utilization of ( 3 H)-serine by ameloblasts of rats receiving sub-mottling doses of fluoride.
Topics: Ameloblasts; Animals; Autoradiography; Body Weight; Dental Enamel; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Molar; Rats; Serine; Time Factors; Tritium | 1972 |
Oral health of Australian aborigines: endemic dental fluorosis.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Australia; Child; Child, Preschool; Climate; Dental Health Surveys; Drinking Behavior; Ethnicity; Female; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Male; Water; Water Supply | 1972 |
[Dental fluorosis, comments on 3 clinical cases].
Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Bone and Bones; Child; Dental Enamel; Dentin; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Water; Water Supply | 1973 |
Influence of water intake on the degree of incisor fluorosis and on the incorporation of fluoride into bones and incisor teeth of mice.
Topics: Animals; Bone and Bones; Bone Development; Dental Caries; Fluoridation; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Incisor; Mice; Odontogenesis; Sodium; Tibia | 1973 |
Breastfeeding, formula feeding and dental health in low-fluoride districts in Sweden.
Topics: Breast Feeding; Child; Child, Preschool; Dental Caries; Dental Enamel; Dental Health Surveys; Dentin; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Incisor; Infant Food; Molar; Surveys and Questionnaires; Sweden; Time Factors; Tooth, Deciduous | 1974 |
The ultrastructure of fluorosed human dental enamel.
Topics: Dental Enamel; Dental Enamel Hypoplasia; Fluorides; Fluorides, Topical; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Microscopy, Electron; Phosphotungstic Acid | 1974 |
Incorporation of fluoride in bones and teeth and dental fluorosis in mice after administration of complex fluorides.
Topics: Aluminum; Animals; Bone and Bones; Dental Enamel; Dentin; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Incisor; Male; Mice; Phosphates; Spectrophotometry; Tibia; Tooth | 1974 |
[Lesions in the tissue of the tooth in mottled enamel].
Topics: Alveolar Process; Animals; Dental Cementum; Dental Enamel; Dentin; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Microradiography; Tooth | 1974 |
Table of fluoride concentrations (PPM) in drinking water corresponding to CFI (community fluorosis index-Dean) values in different annual temperature zones. Report for the symposium on fluorosis at Hyderabad, India 3-5, Oct. 1974.
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Child, Preschool; Climate; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Infant; Japan; Temperature; Water Supply | 1973 |
Study on threshold of dental fluorosis in tropical area.
Topics: Adolescent; Calcium; Child; Chlorides; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Hardness Tests; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Indonesia; Temperature; Water Supply | 1973 |
The correlation of chronic toxic effect in tropical and subtropical areas between fluoride concentration in drinking water and climate, especially mean annual temperature. Report for the symposium on fluorosis at Hyderabad, India 3-5, Oct. 1974.
Topics: Climate; Dental Caries; Fluoridation; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; India; Indonesia; Japan; Taiwan; Temperature; Thailand; Water Supply | 1973 |
[Prevalence of idiopathic mottling of enamel and urinary fluoride level in school children in a low-fluoride area. (Fluoride study No. 12)].
Topics: Child; Dental Enamel; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Glycosuria; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Japan | 1974 |
Assessment of the fluoride content of water in wells selected randomly and after examining schoolchildren for dental fluorosis.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Sampling Studies; Sri Lanka; Water Supply | 1973 |
On mild degrees of fluorosis. I. Recognizing the primary alteration in human enamel.
Topics: Decalcification Technique; Dental Enamel; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Microscopy, Electron; Microscopy, Polarization; Ultraviolet Rays | 1972 |
[Effects of fluorine emission on cattle. Comprehensive results of studies conducted over several years in the neighborhood of a hydrofluoric acid and aluminium factory].
Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Bone Diseases; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Dairying; Female; Fluoride Poisoning; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Industrial Waste; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Pregnancy; Tooth | 1972 |
Further studies on the availability of the fluoride in fish protein concentrate.
Topics: Age Factors; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Body Composition; Calcium; Calcium, Dietary; Diet; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Feces; Fish Products; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Male; Phosphorus; Rats; Sodium | 1973 |
Effects of sodium fluoride on dairy cattle: influence of nutritional state.
Topics: Animal Feed; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Edible Grain; Female; Fluoride Poisoning; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Hemoglobins; Incisor; Mandible; Metatarsus; Pregnancy; Ribs | 1973 |
[A fluorosis peculiar to the phosphate regions of Morocco: the Darmous].
Topics: Dental Health Surveys; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental | 1973 |
Fluoride, mineralisation defects of the enamel, and tooth width.
Topics: Cephalometry; Child; Dental Enamel Hypoplasia; Female; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Male; Odontometry; Sweden; Tooth; Water Supply | 1974 |
Fluorosis and fluoridation.
Topics: Bone and Bones; Fluoridation; Fluorides; Fluorides, Topical; Fluorosis, Dental; History, 20th Century; Humans | 1969 |
Toxic effects of larger doses of fluoride.
Topics: Absorptiometry, Photon; Animals; Bone and Bones; Dental Caries; Dental Enamel; Endocrine Glands; Fluoridation; Fluoride Poisoning; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Health Surveys; Hematopoietic System; Humans; Kidney; Rats; Thyroid Gland | 1970 |
Fluorides and general health.
Topics: Air Pollution; Climate; Dental Caries; Environmental Exposure; Fluoridation; Fluoride Poisoning; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Food Analysis; Health; Hearing Disorders; Humans; India; Japan; Nutrition Surveys; United States; Water | 1970 |
Partial defluoridation of a community water supply and dental fluorosis.
Topics: Charcoal; Child; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Hydroxyapatites; South Dakota; Water Supply | 1972 |
The effect of partial defluoridation of a water supply on dental fluorosis--final results in Bartlett, Texas, after 17 years.
Topics: Age Factors; Child; Dental Health Surveys; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Residence Characteristics; Texas; Water Supply | 1972 |
Fluoride toxicity in domestic and wild animals.
Topics: Acute Disease; Animals; Animals, Domestic; Bone and Bones; Bone Diseases; Cattle; Chronic Disease; Fetus; Fluoride Poisoning; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Industrial Waste; Intestinal Absorption | 1972 |
Effects of alternating periods of high- and low-fluoride ingestion on dairy cattle.
Topics: Animals; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Diet; Female; Fluoride Poisoning; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Incisor; Lactation; Metacarpus; Metatarsus; Molar; Pregnancy; Silage; Time Factors; Zea mays | 1972 |
Osteofluorosis in the rabbit: microradiographic studies.
Topics: Animals; Bone and Bones; Calcification, Physiologic; Cartilage; Dental Enamel; Dentin; Epiphyses; Femur; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Methods; Microradiography; Rabbits; Time Factors; Tooth Calcification | 1971 |
Effect of a short period of fluoride ingestion on dental fluorosis in cattle.
Topics: Animal Feed; Animals; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Female; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Incisor | 1971 |
Bovine fluorosis in Sweden.
Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Fluoride Poisoning; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Gastroenteritis; Osteosclerosis; Sweden; Tooth | 1971 |
Some medical considerations regarding atmospheric fluorides.
Topics: Air Pollution; Chemical Industry; Diet; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Health; Environmental Pollution; Fluoride Poisoning; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Food Contamination; Humans; Occupational Diseases; Osteosclerosis; United Kingdom; Vegetables; Water Supply | 1971 |
Endemic skeletal fluorosis.
Topics: Adolescent; Biopsy; Bone and Bones; Bone Diseases; Calcinosis; Calcium; Child; Feces; Female; Fluoridation; Fluoride Poisoning; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Hip; Humans; Hyperparathyroidism, Secondary; India; Knee; Magnesium; Male; Nitrogen; Osteosclerosis; Pelvic Bones; Phosphorus; Radiography; Spine; Water Supply | 1971 |
Thyroidal C-cells and short term, experimental fluorosis in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Rats; Thyroid Gland; Water | 1971 |
[Fluorides and caries prevention with special reference to endogenous oversupply of fluorine].
Topics: Adolescent; Canada; Child; Dental Caries; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Sweden; United States | 1966 |
[Industrial fluorosis].
Topics: Dentistry; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental | 1966 |
[Individual and collective caries prophylaxis with fluorine, problems of dosage].
Topics: Child; Child, Preschool; Dental Prophylaxis; Dentifrices; Fluoridation; Fluorides; Fluorides, Topical; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans | 1966 |
The determination of fluoride within the teeth by means of biopsy on the enamel.
Topics: Dental Enamel; Fluorides; Fluorides, Topical; Fluorosis, Dental | 1967 |
Carnarvon studies. I. Endemic fluorosis present in children in Carnarvon, Western Australia (August, 1963).
Topics: Adolescent; Australia; Child; Dental Enamel Hypoplasia; Female; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Male; Water; Water Supply | 1967 |
[Diffractometric, microradiographic, histological and chemical study of fluorotic and normal teeth treated in vivo with fluoridated dentifrices].
Topics: Dental Enamel; Dentifrices; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Sodium; Tin; Toothbrushing | 1967 |
[Histopathologic picture of the dental pulp in subjects with fluorosis].
Topics: Blood Circulation; Dental Pulp; Environmental Exposure; Fibroblasts; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Hyperemia | 1968 |
[An examination of the relationship between osteoarticular diseases and fluorine].
Topics: Adult; Bone and Bones; Bone Diseases; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Middle Aged; Radiography | 1968 |
The discontinuance of fluoride tablets.
Topics: Fluoridation; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Tablets | 1968 |
Pigment alterations and other disturbances in rat incisor enamel in chronic fluorosis and in recovery.
Topics: Animals; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Rats; Sodium | 1967 |
Case report-tea and fluorosis.
Topics: Dentistry; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Tea | 1968 |
Ultrastructural changes in ameloblasts from fluoride treated rats.
Topics: Ameloblasts; Animals; Endoplasmic Reticulum; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Golgi Apparatus; Microscopy, Electron; Mitochondria; Rats; Tooth Germ | 1968 |
Fluorosis: a problem in the Houston area?
Topics: Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Water Supply | 1970 |
The prevalence of dental fluorosis in the people of Uganda.
Topics: Bicuspid; Black or African American; Black People; Cuspid; Ethnicity; Female; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Incisor; Male; Molar; Sex Factors; Temperature; Uganda; Water Supply | 1970 |
Carnarvon studies. 3. Detailed investigations related to endemic dental fluorosis present in children in Carnarvon, Western Australia (August 1963).
Topics: Adolescent; Analysis of Variance; Australia; Child; Female; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Male; Residence Characteristics; Rural Population; Transients and Migrants; Urban Population; Water Supply | 1970 |
Dietary fluoride uptake into the enamel of caries-susceptible "yellow" permanent teeth and of caries-resistant permanent and primary teeth of Polynesians.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Child; Dental Caries Susceptibility; Dental Enamel; Dentition; Diet; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Polynesia; Tooth, Deciduous | 1970 |
[Cases of dental fluorosis on the island of Fyn].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Calcium, Dietary; Child; Denmark; Dental Caries; Female; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Male; Vitamin D; Water Supply | 1970 |
[The occurrence of dental caries, dental fluorosis and dental enamel hypoplasia in some school children on the island of Bornhom].
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Denmark; Dental Caries; Dental Enamel Hypoplasia; Dental Health Surveys; Female; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Male; School Health Services; Water | 1970 |
[Fluoride metabolism].
Topics: Fluoridation; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Incisor | 1971 |
[Mechanism of action and toxicology of fluorides in relation to dental caries].
Topics: Adolescent; Age Factors; Dental Caries; Fluoridation; Fluorides; Fluorides, Topical; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans | 1971 |
Fluoride levels in the drinking water of south Houston.
Topics: Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Water Supply | 1971 |
[Caries occurrence in a fluorosis endemic territory].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Dental Caries; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Middle Aged; Water Supply; Yugoslavia | 1968 |
An epidemiological study of endemic fluorosis in Punjab.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Fluoride Poisoning; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; India; Male; Middle Aged; Water | 1969 |
Fluoride content of fish protein concentrate.
Topics: Dietary Proteins; Fish Products; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans | 1970 |
Biological availability of the fluoride of fish protein concentrate in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Body Composition; Body Weight; Caseins; Diet; Dietary Proteins; Drinking; Female; Femur; Fish Products; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Incisor; Mandible; Molar; Rats; Sodium; Water | 1970 |
Biological availability of fluoride.
Topics: Animals; Bone and Bones; Cariostatic Agents; Child; Dental Caries; Dietary Proteins; Female; Fish Products; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Male; Nutrition Surveys; Rats | 1970 |
Increased fluoride ingestion by bottle-fed infants and its effect.
Topics: Animals; Breast Feeding; Child; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Infant Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Milk; Milk, Human | 1970 |
Endemic fluorosis in India.
Topics: Bone and Bones; Climate; Female; Fluoride Poisoning; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; India; Male; Neurologic Manifestations; Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Radiography | 1970 |
Fish flour: protein supplement has yet to fulfill expectations.
Topics: Animals; Child; Child, Preschool; Dietary Proteins; Fish Products; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Food; Food Contamination; Humans; South America; United States; United States Food and Drug Administration | 1971 |
Fluorosis in a herd of cattle in Kenya.
Topics: Animals; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Fluoride Poisoning; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Kenya; Water Pollution | 1967 |
Epidemiological, clinical, and biochemical study of endemic dental and skeletal fluorosis in punjab.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Agricultural Workers' Diseases; Beverages; Bone Diseases; Calcium; Child; Child, Preschool; Climate; Female; Fluoride Poisoning; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Geological Phenomena; Geology; Humans; India; Male; Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Rural Population; Sex Factors; Spinal Cord Diseases; Time Factors; Water Supply | 1968 |
Endemic fluorosis in Punjab (India).
Topics: Bone and Bones; Bone Diseases; Calcium; Child; Child, Preschool; Dental Health Surveys; Disease Reservoirs; Environmental Exposure; Fluoride Poisoning; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; India; Neurologic Manifestations; Water Supply | 1969 |
The effects of high fluoride diets on developing enamel and dentin in the incisors of rats.
Topics: Animals; Dental Enamel; Dental Enamel Hypoplasia; Dentin; Diet; Fluoridation; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Incisor; Microradiography; Microscopy, Polarization; Rats | 1966 |
Fluoridation of water-supplies.
Topics: Bone and Bones; Dental Caries; Fluoridation; Fluoride Poisoning; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Tooth; United Kingdom | 1966 |
Dietary fluoride and fluorosis in Thailand.
Topics: Animals; Dental Caries; Diet; Fishes; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Salts; Thailand | 1966 |