flunitrazepam has been researched along with Chemical Dependence in 94 studies
Flunitrazepam: A benzodiazepine with pharmacologic actions similar to those of DIAZEPAM that can cause ANTEROGRADE AMNESIA. Some reports indicate that it is used as a date rape drug and suggest that it may precipitate violent behavior. The United States Government has banned the importation of this drug.
flunitrazepam : A 1,4-benzodiazepinone that is nitrazepam substituted by a methyl group at position 1 and by a fluoro group at position 2'. It is a potent hypnotic, sedative, and amnestic drug used to treat chronic insomnia.
| Excerpt | Relevance | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| "A 37-year-old man with known intravenous drug abuse presented in the surgical ambulatory care unit with acute leg ischemia after accidental intra-arterial injection of dissolved flunitrazepam tablets into the right femoral artery." | 7.77 | Successful thrombolysis and spasmolysis of acute leg ischemia after accidental intra-arterial injection of dissolved flunitrazepam tablets. ( Bellemann, N; Boeckler, D; Hyhlik-Duerr, A; Kauczor, HU; Radeleff, B; Sommer, CM; Stampfl, U; Weber, MA, 2011) |
| "The abuse of flunitrazepam (FZ) compounds is worldwide, and several studies have reflected on the consequences with regard to violence, aggression and criminal lifestyle of FZ users." | 3.78 | Flunitrazepam intake in male offenders. ( Dåderman, AM; Edman, G; Kristiansson, M; Levander, S; Meurling, AW, 2012) |
| "A 37-year-old man with known intravenous drug abuse presented in the surgical ambulatory care unit with acute leg ischemia after accidental intra-arterial injection of dissolved flunitrazepam tablets into the right femoral artery." | 3.77 | Successful thrombolysis and spasmolysis of acute leg ischemia after accidental intra-arterial injection of dissolved flunitrazepam tablets. ( Bellemann, N; Boeckler, D; Hyhlik-Duerr, A; Kauczor, HU; Radeleff, B; Sommer, CM; Stampfl, U; Weber, MA, 2011) |
| "In this study, we present five cases of seizures following withdrawal of flunitrazepam, lorazepam, or triazolam, representing 3% of a sample consisting of 153 patients dependent on benzodiazepines." | 3.69 | Benzodiazepine withdrawal syndrome seizures. ( de Iceta, M; Martínez-Cano, H; Martínez-Gras, I; Pomalima, R; Vela-Bueno, A, 1995) |
| "Drug abuse affects a significant number of individuals of all ages." | 2.42 | Common drugs of abuse--Part II. ( Cuddy, ML, 2004) |
| "This article summarizes the short-term physiological toxicity and the adverse behavioral effects of four substances (GHB, ketamine, MDMA, and Rohypnol) that have been used at latenight dance clubs." | 2.42 | Acute toxic effects of club drugs. ( Gable, RS, 2004) |
| "A similar association was seen in drug abuse cases." | 2.41 | Flunitrazepam: an evaluation of use, abuse and toxicity. ( Ahlner, J; Druid, H; Holmgren, P, 2001) |
| "Flunitrazepam is a potent benzodiazepine." | 2.41 | Club drugs: methylenedioxymethamphetamine, flunitrazepam, ketamine hydrochloride, and gamma-hydroxybutyrate. ( Larive, LL; Romanelli, F; Smith, KM, 2002) |
| "Flunitrazepam has no therapeutic advantage over benzodiazepines presently marketed in the US." | 2.40 | Use and abuse of flunitrazepam. ( Cupp, MJ; Simmons, MM, 1998) |
| "Flunitrazepam is a newer benzodiazepine that is preferentially used recreationally and to facilitate sexual assault." | 1.62 | Sedative-Hypnotic Agents That Impact Gamma-Aminobutyric Acid Receptors: Focus on Flunitrazepam, Gamma-Hydroxybutyric Acid, Phenibut, and Selank. ( Doyno, CR; White, CM, 2021) |
| "To examine the prevalence rates and correlates of dependence on, misuse of, and beliefs regarding use of hypnotics in elderly psychiatric patients with long-term use of zolpidem, estazolam, or flunitrazepam." | 1.42 | Dependence, misuse, and beliefs regarding use of hypnotics by elderly psychiatric patients taking zolpidem, estazolam, or flunitrazepam. ( Chang, YP; Chen, CS; Huang, MF; Ko, CH; Lin, JJ; Yeh, YC; Yen, CF; Yu, CY, 2015) |
| "Flunitrazepam is a potent benzodiazepine that is subject to abuse and malicious use." | 1.33 | Flunitrazepam abuse and malicious use in Texas, 1998-2003. ( Forrester, MB, 2006) |
| "Ketamine users were primarily employed youths." | 1.33 | Concurrent use of methamphetamine, MDMA, LSD, ketamine, GHB, and flunitrazepam among American youths. ( Galvin, DM; Schlenger, WE; Wu, LT, 2006) |
| "Only partial recovery from anterograde amnesia was shown during a period of several months." | 1.32 | The importance of a urine sample in persons intoxicated with flunitrazepam--legal issues in a forensic psychiatric case study of a serial murderer. ( Dåderman, AM; Fredriksen, SO; Lidberg, L; Strindlund, H; Wiklund, N, 2003) |
| "Flunitrazepam was evaluated in several procedures that have been used extensively to study the behavioral effects and abuse potential of positive GABA(A) modulators." | 1.31 | Behavioral effects of flunitrazepam: reinforcing and discriminative stimulus effects in rhesus monkeys and prevention of withdrawal signs in pentobarbital-dependent rats. ( France, CP; Gerak, LR; Harris, LS; Nader, MA; Patrick, GA; Winger, G; Woods, JH; Woolverton, WL, 2001) |
| "It is evident that FZ causes anterograde amnesia." | 1.31 | Violent behavior, impulsive decision-making, and anterograde amnesia while intoxicated with flunitrazepam and alcohol or other drugs: a case study in forensic psychiatric patients. ( Dåderman, AM; Fredriksson, B; Kristiansson, M; Lidberg, L; Nilsson, LH, 2002) |
| "Pentobarbital dependence was assessed 24 h after abrupt withdrawal from pentobarbital." | 1.30 | Autoradiographic study of [3H]flunitrazepam binding sites in the subnuclei of the thalamus of rats rendered tolerant to and dependent on pentobarbital. ( Ho, IK; Ito, T; Suzuki, T; Wellman, SE, 1998) |
| "Flunitrazepam was taken most often with alcohol (74%), and 49% took this substance with other illicit drugs." | 1.30 | Prevalence, patterns, and correlates of voluntary flunitrazepam Use. ( Berenson, AB; Rickert, VI; Wiemann, CM, 1999) |
| " FZ is also associated with loss of episodic memory and with impulsive violence, particularly when combined with alcohol." | 1.30 | Flunitrazepam (Rohypnol) abuse in combination with alcohol causes premeditated, grievous violence in male juvenile offenders. ( Dåderman, AM; Lidberg, L, 1999) |
| "The pentobarbital dependence was assessed 24 hr after abrupt withdrawal from pentobarbital." | 1.29 | Changes in [3H]flunitrazepam binding in the brain of rats made tolerant to and dependent upon pentobarbital. ( Ho, IK; Ito, T; Suzuki, T; Wellman, SE, 1995) |
| "Flunitrazepam was ranked first by 68." | 1.29 | Flunitrazepam consumption among heroin addicts admitted for in-patient detoxification. ( Camí, J; Castillo, C; Farré, M; San, L; Tato, J; Torrens, M, 1993) |
| "Dogs dosed chronically (4-7 weeks) with oral flunitrazepam (7." | 1.28 | A comparison of the physical dependence inducing properties of flunitrazepam and diazepam. ( Martin, WR; Sloan, JW; Wala, EP, 1991) |
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 12 (12.77) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 31 (32.98) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 39 (41.49) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 11 (11.70) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 1 (1.06) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Doyno, CR | 1 |
| White, CM | 1 |
| Talbert, JJ | 1 |
| Williams, JF | 1 |
| Lundahl, LH | 1 |
| Fortune, RS | 1 |
| Yen, CF | 1 |
| Ko, CH | 1 |
| Chang, YP | 1 |
| Yu, CY | 1 |
| Huang, MF | 1 |
| Yeh, YC | 1 |
| Lin, JJ | 1 |
| Chen, CS | 1 |
| Markus, L | 1 |
| Horowitz, A | 1 |
| Galanter, M | 1 |
| Dermatis, H | 1 |
| Franklin, J | 1 |
| Gerak, LR | 2 |
| Laqueille, X | 1 |
| Launay, C | 1 |
| Dervaux, A | 1 |
| Kanit, M | 1 |
| Dziuban', A | 1 |
| Ratecka, A | 1 |
| Brzyski, P | 1 |
| Foryś, Z | 1 |
| Gomółka, E | 1 |
| Ogonowska, D | 1 |
| Pichini, S | 1 |
| Farré, M | 6 |
| Abanades, S | 2 |
| Pacifici, R | 1 |
| Zuccaro, P | 1 |
| Langohr, K | 2 |
| de la Torre, R | 3 |
| Jung, C | 1 |
| Lauten, A | 1 |
| Figulla, HR | 1 |
| Ferrari, M | 1 |
| Dåderman, AM | 5 |
| Edman, G | 2 |
| Meurling, AW | 1 |
| Levander, S | 1 |
| Kristiansson, M | 2 |
| Frauger, E | 2 |
| Pauly, V | 2 |
| Pradel, V | 2 |
| Rouby, F | 1 |
| Arditti, J | 1 |
| Thirion, X | 2 |
| Lapeyre Mestre, M | 1 |
| Micallef, J | 2 |
| Parkin, MC | 1 |
| Brailsford, AD | 1 |
| Radeleff, B | 1 |
| Stampfl, U | 1 |
| Sommer, CM | 1 |
| Bellemann, N | 1 |
| Hyhlik-Duerr, A | 1 |
| Weber, MA | 1 |
| Boeckler, D | 1 |
| Kauczor, HU | 1 |
| Chakraborty, K | 1 |
| Neogi, R | 1 |
| Basu, D | 1 |
| Nordmann, S | 1 |
| Pourcel, L | 1 |
| Natali, F | 1 |
| Sciortino, V | 1 |
| Lapeyre-Mestre, M | 1 |
| Eronen, M | 1 |
| Shen, WW | 1 |
| Chang, C | 1 |
| Hsieh, WC | 1 |
| Yeh, CJ | 1 |
| Chiu, FY | 1 |
| Chuang, YC | 1 |
| Jourdil, N | 1 |
| Bessard, J | 1 |
| Vincent, F | 1 |
| Eysseric, H | 1 |
| Bessard, G | 1 |
| Strindlund, H | 1 |
| Wiklund, N | 1 |
| Fredriksen, SO | 1 |
| Lidberg, L | 4 |
| Pratikto, TH | 1 |
| Strubel, G | 1 |
| Biro, F | 1 |
| Kröger, K | 1 |
| Klein, M | 1 |
| Kramer, F | 1 |
| Cuddy, ML | 1 |
| Gahlinger, PM | 1 |
| Parks, KA | 1 |
| Kennedy, CL | 1 |
| Gable, RS | 1 |
| Britt, GC | 1 |
| McCance-Katz, EF | 1 |
| Bramness, JG | 1 |
| Skurtveit, S | 1 |
| Mørland, J | 2 |
| Mintzer, MZ | 2 |
| Griffiths, RR | 2 |
| Cybulska, B | 1 |
| Mirza, NR | 1 |
| Nielsen, EØ | 1 |
| Forrester, MB | 1 |
| Wu, LT | 1 |
| Schlenger, WE | 1 |
| Galvin, DM | 1 |
| Hering, J | 1 |
| Angelkort, B | 1 |
| Winger, G | 4 |
| Galuska, CM | 1 |
| Hursh, SR | 1 |
| Barral, D | 1 |
| Torrens, M | 3 |
| Closas, N | 1 |
| Pastor, A | 1 |
| Mounteney, J | 1 |
| Haugland, S | 1 |
| Haslerud, J | 1 |
| Heskestad, S | 1 |
| Nabeshima, A | 1 |
| Toki, S | 2 |
| Saito, T | 2 |
| Takahata, N | 2 |
| Jing, X | 1 |
| Wala, EP | 2 |
| Sloan, JW | 2 |
| Martin, JR | 1 |
| Moreau, JL | 1 |
| Jenck, F | 1 |
| Suzuki, T | 2 |
| Ito, T | 2 |
| Wellman, SE | 2 |
| Ho, IK | 3 |
| Lamarche, J | 1 |
| Bond, A | 1 |
| Seijas, D | 1 |
| Dawling, S | 1 |
| Lader, M | 1 |
| San, L | 2 |
| Tato, J | 1 |
| Castillo, C | 1 |
| Camí, J | 5 |
| Tseng, YT | 1 |
| Miyaoka, T | 1 |
| Martínez-Cano, H | 1 |
| Vela-Bueno, A | 1 |
| de Iceta, M | 1 |
| Pomalima, R | 1 |
| Martínez-Gras, I | 1 |
| Hatta, S | 1 |
| Amoiridis, G | 1 |
| Schöls, L | 1 |
| Pöhlau, D | 1 |
| Berger, K | 1 |
| Niemczyk, W | 1 |
| Przuntek, H | 1 |
| Leuschner, J | 1 |
| Zimmermann, T | 1 |
| Woods, JH | 3 |
| Saum, CA | 1 |
| Inciardi, JA | 1 |
| Vázquez Torguet, A | 1 |
| Pérez Albiac, JL | 1 |
| Greoles Valls, MC | 1 |
| Casaramona, MA | 1 |
| Simmons, MM | 1 |
| Cupp, MJ | 1 |
| Vikander, B | 1 |
| Hermansson, G | 1 |
| Greitz, O | 1 |
| Bragd, J | 1 |
| Bragd, F | 1 |
| Mas, M | 3 |
| Roset, PN | 3 |
| Terán, MT | 1 |
| Ropero-Miller, JD | 1 |
| Goldberger, BA | 1 |
| Rickert, VI | 1 |
| Wiemann, CM | 1 |
| Berenson, AB | 1 |
| Dåderman, A | 1 |
| Hoffmeyer, JH | 1 |
| Klebak, S | 1 |
| Osler, M | 1 |
| Marc, B | 1 |
| Baudry, F | 1 |
| Vaquero, P | 1 |
| Zerrouki, L | 1 |
| Hassnaoui, S | 1 |
| Douceron, H | 1 |
| Slaughter, L | 1 |
| Woolverton, WL | 2 |
| Nader, MA | 2 |
| Patrick, GA | 2 |
| Harris, LS | 2 |
| France, CP | 1 |
| Rome, ES | 1 |
| Goss, J | 1 |
| Franceschini, E | 1 |
| Baronti, R | 1 |
| Menoyo, E | 1 |
| Hernández, C | 1 |
| Druid, H | 1 |
| Holmgren, P | 1 |
| Ahlner, J | 1 |
| Smith, KM | 1 |
| Larive, LL | 1 |
| Romanelli, F | 1 |
| McGarry-Ross, C | 1 |
| Fredriksson, B | 1 |
| Nilsson, LH | 1 |
| Teo, SH | 1 |
| Chee, KT | 1 |
| Tan, CT | 1 |
| Salomon, C | 1 |
| Powell, LJ | 1 |
| Martin, WR | 1 |
| Piot, O | 1 |
| Betschart, J | 1 |
| Stutzmann, JM | 1 |
| Blanchard, JC | 1 |
| Dobson, J | 2 |
| Barattini, M | 1 |
| Fantozzi, R | 1 |
| Masini, E | 1 |
| Mannaioni, PF | 1 |
| Bjørneboe, A | 1 |
| Bjørneboe, GE | 1 |
| Gjerde, H | 1 |
| Bugge, A | 1 |
| Drevon, CA | 1 |
| Maddaleno, M | 1 |
| Florenzano, R | 1 |
| Santa Cruz, X | 1 |
| Vidal, R | 1 |
| Guillaumet, J | 1 |
| Altés, J | 1 |
| Pérez, JA | 1 |
| Velasco, J | 1 |
| Schneider-Helmert, D | 1 |
| Hermann, E | 1 |
| Schoenenberger, GA | 1 |
| Weijers-Everhard, JP | 1 |
| Wijker, J | 1 |
| Verrijk, R | 1 |
| van Rooij, HH | 1 |
| Soudijn, W | 1 |
| de Torres, S | 1 |
| Solé, A | 1 |
| Guerra, D | 1 |
| Ugena, B | 1 |
15 reviews available for flunitrazepam and Chemical Dependence
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Evolving array of substances used by adolescents.
Topics: Adolescent; Adolescent Behavior; Adolescent Medicine; Amphetamines; Flunitrazepam; Hallucinogens; Hu | 2014 |
[Abuse of alcohol and benzodiazepine during substitution therapy in heroin addicts: a review of the literature].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Alcoholism; Benzodiazepines; Buprenorphine; Clonazepam; Clorazepate Dipotassium; | 2009 |
Retrospective drug detection in cases of drug-facilitated sexual assault: challenges and perspectives for the forensic toxicologist.
Topics: Female; Flunitrazepam; Forensic Toxicology; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Male; Sex Offenses; Sod | 2009 |
Club drugs: review of the 'rave' with a note of concern for the Indian scenario.
Topics: Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Designer Drugs; Flunitrazepam; Hallucinogens; Humans | 2011 |
Rave drugs: pharmacological considerations.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anesthesia; Dancing; Designer Drugs; Emergency Treatment; Flunitrazepam; Hallucin | 2004 |
Common drugs of abuse--Part II.
Topics: 4-Butyrolactone; Catha; Designer Drugs; Dibenzothiazepines; Diterpenes; Diterpenes, Clerodane; DOM 2 | 2004 |
Club drugs: MDMA, gamma-hydroxybutyrate (GHB), Rohypnol, and ketamine.
Topics: Anesthetics, Dissociative; Drug Overdose; Flunitrazepam; Hallucinogens; Humans; Ketamine; Leisure Ac | 2004 |
Acute toxic effects of club drugs.
Topics: Alcohol Drinking; Animals; Behavior; Drug Interactions; Flunitrazepam; Hallucinogens; Humans; Illici | 2004 |
A brief overview of the clinical pharmacology of "club drugs".
Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Dancing; Flunitrazepam; GABA Modulators; Hallucino | 2005 |
Abuse liability of flunitrazepam.
Topics: Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Drug Overdose; Flunitrazepam; Humans; Psychomotor Performance; Substan | 1997 |
Use and abuse of flunitrazepam.
Topics: Anti-Anxiety Agents; Flunitrazepam; Humans; Substance Abuse Detection; Substance-Related Disorders; | 1998 |
Recreational drugs. Current trends in the 90s.
Topics: Amphetamine-Related Disorders; Flunitrazepam; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Sodium Oxybate; Substance-Relat | 1998 |
It's a rave new world: rave culture and illicit drug use in the young.
Topics: 3,4-Methylenedioxyamphetamine; Adolescent; Ephedrine; Flunitrazepam; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Ketamine | 2001 |
Flunitrazepam: an evaluation of use, abuse and toxicity.
Topics: Anti-Anxiety Agents; Crime; Flunitrazepam; Forensic Medicine; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; | 2001 |
Club drugs: methylenedioxymethamphetamine, flunitrazepam, ketamine hydrochloride, and gamma-hydroxybutyrate.
Topics: Flunitrazepam; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Ketamine; N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine; Sodium Oxyba | 2002 |
7 trials available for flunitrazepam and Chemical Dependence
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Immunomodulating properties of gamma-hydroxybutyrate (GHB), flunitrazepam and ethanol in 'club drugs' users.
Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adult; Alcoholic Intoxication; CD4-CD8 Ratio; Dose-Response Relationship, Dru | 2010 |
An abuse liability comparison of flunitrazepam and triazolam in sedative drug abusers.
Topics: Adult; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Data Interpretation, Statistical; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Doub | 2005 |
Relative abuse liability of gamma-hydroxybutyric acid, flunitrazepam, and ethanol in club drug users.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Area Under Curve; Blood Pressure; Body Temperature; Centr | 2007 |
Systemic absorption and abuse liability of snorted flunitrazepam.
Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Adult; Affect; Arousal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Administr | 1994 |
Abuse liability of flunitrazepam among methadone-maintained patients.
Topics: Adult; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Blood Pressure; Body Temperature; Cross-Over Studies; Double-Blind Metho | 1998 |
Flunitrazepam and triazolam: a comparison of behavioral effects and abuse liability.
Topics: Adult; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Arousal; Cross-Over Studies; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Bl | 1998 |
Modulation of rate of onset and intensity of drug effects reduces abuse potential in healthy males.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Affect; Analysis of Variance; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Area Under Curve; Cross-Over S | 2001 |
72 other studies available for flunitrazepam and Chemical Dependence
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Sedative-Hypnotic Agents That Impact Gamma-Aminobutyric Acid Receptors: Focus on Flunitrazepam, Gamma-Hydroxybutyric Acid, Phenibut, and Selank.
Topics: Drug Overdose; Flunitrazepam; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Oligopeptide | 2021 |
Club drugs: coming to a patient near you.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Female; Flunitrazepam; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Ketamine; Lysergic Acid Diethylamid | 2014 |
Dependence, misuse, and beliefs regarding use of hypnotics by elderly psychiatric patients taking zolpidem, estazolam, or flunitrazepam.
Topics: Aged; Attitude to Health; Estazolam; Female; Flunitrazepam; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Male; P | 2015 |
[Flunitrazepame--report based on experience with a dangerous drug].
Topics: Anti-Anxiety Agents; Drug and Narcotic Control; Drug Interactions; Ethanol; Family Practice; Flunitr | 2008 |
Use of and attitudes toward club drugs by medical students.
Topics: Adult; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Dextrometho | 2008 |
Selective changes in sensitivity to benzodiazepines, and not other positive GABA(A) modulators, in rats receiving flunitrazepam chronically.
Topics: Animals; Benzodiazepines; Binding Sites; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Tolerance; Flunitraz | 2009 |
[The knowledge about "date rape drugs" among Polish students].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Amphetamine-Related Disorders; Crime Victims; Female; Flunitrazepam; Health Knowl | 2009 |
[Accidental arterial injection].
Topics: Creatine Kinase; Flunitrazepam; Heroin; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Injections, Intra-Articular; Leg; Mal | 2010 |
Flunitrazepam intake in male offenders.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aggression; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Antisocial Personality Disorder; Checklist; Crim | 2012 |
Evidence of clonazepam abuse liability: results of the tools developed by the French Centers for Evaluation and Information on Pharmacodependence (CEIP) network.
Topics: Behavior, Addictive; Benzodiazepines; Clonazepam; Data Collection; Databases, Factual; Drug Prescrip | 2011 |
Successful thrombolysis and spasmolysis of acute leg ischemia after accidental intra-arterial injection of dissolved flunitrazepam tablets.
Topics: Acute Disease; Adult; Alprostadil; Anesthetics, Local; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Fibrinolytic Agents; Flu | 2011 |
Monitoring of benzodiazepine diversion using a multi-indicator approach.
Topics: Benzodiazepines; Clonazepam; Cross-Sectional Studies; Data Collection; Databases, Factual; Diazepam; | 2011 |
Comment. Flunitrazepam intake in male offenders.
Topics: Aggression; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Antisocial Personality Disorder; Flunitrazepam; Humans; Male; Subst | 2012 |
The flunitrazepam abuse prevention program at a general hospital in Taiwan: a descriptive study.
Topics: Drug Administration Schedule; Drug Prescriptions; Flunitrazepam; GABA Modulators; Humans; Practice P | 2002 |
Automated solid-phase extraction and liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization-mass spectrometry for the determination of flunitrazepam and its metabolites in human urine and plasma samples.
Topics: Adult; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Automation; Calibration; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Flunitraz | 2003 |
The importance of a urine sample in persons intoxicated with flunitrazepam--legal issues in a forensic psychiatric case study of a serial murderer.
Topics: Adult; Aggression; Amnesia, Anterograde; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Female; Flunitrazepam; Forensic Psychi | 2003 |
Intra-arterial injection of dissolved flunitrazepam tablets.
Topics: Adult; Alprostadil; Angiography; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Female; Fingers; Flunitrazepam; Hand; Heparin; | 2004 |
Information from your family doctor. Club drugs--myths and risks.
Topics: Flunitrazepam; Humans; Ketamine; Leisure Activities; N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine; Sodium | 2004 |
Club drugs: reasons for and consequences of use.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Dextromethorphan; Female; Flunitrazepam; Hallu | 2004 |
Flunitrazepam: psychomotor impairment, agitation and paradoxical reactions.
Topics: Adult; Aggression; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Automobile Driving; Conduct Disorder; Crime; Databases, Fact | 2006 |
Drug-facilitated rape.
Topics: Alcohol Drinking; Crime Victims; Flunitrazepam; Forensic Medicine; Humans; Memory Disorders; N-Methy | 2002 |
Do subtype-selective gamma-aminobutyric acid A receptor modulators have a reduced propensity to induce physical dependence in mice?
Topics: Animals; Benzimidazoles; Benzodiazepines; Carbolines; Female; Flunitrazepam; GABA Modulators; GABA-A | 2006 |
Flunitrazepam abuse and malicious use in Texas, 1998-2003.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Female; Flunitrazepam; GABA Modulators; Humans; Incidence; Male; Retrospective St | 2006 |
Concurrent use of methamphetamine, MDMA, LSD, ketamine, GHB, and flunitrazepam among American youths.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age of Onset; Data Collection; Demography; Female; Flunitrazepam; Humans; Inciden | 2006 |
[Acute ischemia of the hand after intra-arterial injection of flunitrazepam. Local combined fibrinolysis therapy in three cases].
Topics: Adult; Alprostadil; Angiography; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Fibrinolytic Agents; Flunitrazepam; Hand; Huma | 2006 |
Modification of ethanol's reinforcing effectiveness in rhesus monkeys by cocaine, flunitrazepam, or gamma-hydroxybutyrate.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Behavior, Animal; Central Nervous System Depressants; Cocaine; Dopamin | 2007 |
Earlier warning: a multi-indicator approach to monitoring trends in the illicit use of medicines.
Topics: Buprenorphine; Data Collection; Flunitrazepam; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Models, Theoretical; Norway; S | 2009 |
[Abstinence and confusion reactions after use of Rohypnol].
Topics: Adult; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Cognition Disorders; Confusion; Female; Flunitrazepam; Humans; Middle Ag | 1981 |
[Changes in GABAA/benzodiazepine receptor complex function in the pentobarbital-dependent rat. II: Strain differences between Lewis and Wistar-Kyoto rats].
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Brain; Chlorine; Ethanol; Female; Flunitrazepam; GABA Antagonists; GABA Modula | 1995 |
Flunitrazepam and nordiazepam slowly released from silastic capsules induce physical dependence in rat.
Topics: Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Antidotes; Biological Availability; Delayed-Action Preparations; Diaze | 1995 |
Precipitated withdrawal in squirrel monkeys after repeated daily oral administration of alprazolam, diazepam, flunitrazepam or oxazepam.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Alprazolam; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Diazepam; Dose-Response Relationship, D | 1995 |
Changes in [3H]flunitrazepam binding in the brain of rats made tolerant to and dependent upon pentobarbital.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Drug Tolerance; Flunitrazepam; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Pentobarbital; Ra | 1995 |
[Proposal of dispensary pharmacists to improve current practices of substitution. Self-substitution and prescribed substitution].
Topics: Buprenorphine; Codeine; Family Practice; Flunitrazepam; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Morphine; Pharmac | 1994 |
Flunitrazepam consumption among heroin addicts admitted for in-patient detoxification.
Topics: Anti-Anxiety Agents; Comorbidity; Cross-Cultural Comparison; Cross-Sectional Studies; Flunitrazepam; | 1993 |
Region-specific changes of GABAA receptors by tolerance to and dependence upon pentobarbital.
Topics: Animals; Body Temperature; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; Cereb | 1993 |
Benzodiazepine withdrawal syndrome seizures.
Topics: Adult; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Female; Flunitrazepam; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedative | 1995 |
Diazepam physical dependence and withdrawal in rats is associated with alteration in GABAA receptor function.
Topics: Animals; Benzodiazepines; Cerebral Cortex; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Diazepam; Flumazenil; Fluni | 1996 |
[Drug-induced rhabdomyolysis and lesions of peripheral nerves. Sequelae of local ischemia within the scope of circulatory collapse?].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Cannabinoids; Ethanol; Fatal Outcome; Female; Flunitrazepam; Heart Arrest; Heroin | 1996 |
Examination of the dependence potential of chloral hydrate by oral administration to normal monkeys.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Chloral Hydrate; Flunitrazepam; Hypnotics and Se | 1996 |
Rohypnol misuse in the United States.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Drug and Narcotic Control; Drug Industry; Female; Flunitraze | 1997 |
[Rohypnol, drug addicts and family physicians].
Topics: Anti-Anxiety Agents; Family Practice; Flunitrazepam; Humans; Primary Health Care; Spain; Substance-R | 1997 |
[Rohypnol--not only a sleeping pill].
Topics: Anti-Anxiety Agents; Flunitrazepam; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Illicit Drugs; Substance-Relate | 1998 |
[A case report: can "smoking" of Rohypnol give lung symptoms?].
Topics: Adolescent; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Female; Flunitrazepam; Humans; Lung Diseases, Obstructive; Male; Re | 1998 |
Autoradiographic study of [3H]flunitrazepam binding sites in the subnuclei of the thalamus of rats rendered tolerant to and dependent on pentobarbital.
Topics: Animals; Autoradiography; Binding Sites; Drug Tolerance; Flunitrazepam; GABA Modulators; Hypnotics a | 1998 |
Comment: use and abuse of flunitrazepam.
Topics: Anti-Anxiety Agents; Flunitrazepam; Humans; Substance-Related Disorders | 1998 |
Prevalence, patterns, and correlates of voluntary flunitrazepam Use.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Flunitrazepam; Humans; Logistic Models; Peer Gro | 1999 |
[Rohypnol should be classified as a narcotic].
Topics: Adult; Aggression; Alcohol Drinking; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Crime; Drug and Narcotic Control; Flunitra | 1999 |
Flunitrazepam (Rohypnol) abuse in combination with alcohol causes premeditated, grievous violence in male juvenile offenders.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Alcoholic Intoxication; Analysis of Variance; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Case-Control S | 1999 |
[Control of medical practitioners' prescription of flunitrazepam preparations in the County of Copenhagen and municipality of Frederiksberg].
Topics: Anti-Anxiety Agents; Denmark; Drug and Narcotic Control; Drug Prescriptions; Drug Utilization; Fluni | 1999 |
Flunitrazepam misuse and abuse in South Africa.
Topics: Amnesia; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Depression; Female; Flunitrazepam; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Rape; Sleep | 1999 |
Sexual assault under benzodiazepine submission in a Paris suburb.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Benzodiazepines; Cocaine; Dronabinol; Estazolam; Female; Flu | 2000 |
Involvement of drugs in sexual assault.
Topics: Dronabinol; Ethanol; Flunitrazepam; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Inc | 2000 |
Behavioral effects of flunitrazepam: reinforcing and discriminative stimulus effects in rhesus monkeys and prevention of withdrawal signs in pentobarbital-dependent rats.
Topics: Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Behavior, Animal; Discrimination Learning; Female; Flunitrazepam; GABA | 2001 |
Designer drugs. Assess & manage patients intoxicated with ecstasy, GHB or rohypnol--the three most commonly abused designer drugs.
Topics: 4-Butyrolactone; Designer Drugs; Education, Continuing; Emergency Medical Services; Emergency Treatm | 2001 |
Flunitrazepam abuse and personality characteristics in male forensic psychiatric patients.
Topics: Adult; Benzodiazepines; Flunitrazepam; Humans; Male; Mental Disorders; Personality Disorders; Prison | 2001 |
[Clinical aspects of abuse drugs mainly used by adolescents].
Topics: Adolescent; Adolescent Behavior; Age Factors; Amphetamine-Related Disorders; Amphetamines; Anti-Anxi | 2001 |
More on Rohypnol.
Topics: Canada; Female; Flunitrazepam; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Incidence; Male; Primary Prevention; Risk Asse | 2002 |
Violent behavior, impulsive decision-making, and anterograde amnesia while intoxicated with flunitrazepam and alcohol or other drugs: a case study in forensic psychiatric patients.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Amnesia, Anterograde; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Antisocial Personality Disorder; Crimi | 2002 |
Psychiatric complications of Rohypnol abuse.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Flunitrazepam; Humans; Male; Psychoses, Substance-Induced; S | 1979 |
[Study of flunitrazepam in a psychiatric practice].
Topics: Acepromazine; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Barbiturates; Clorazepate Dipotassium; Drug Combinations; Drug To | 1979 |
Progress report from the Testing Program for Stimulant and Depressant Drugs (1991).
Topics: Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Central Nervous System Depressants; Central Nervous System Stimulants; | 1992 |
A comparison of the physical dependence inducing properties of flunitrazepam and diazepam.
Topics: Animals; Biotransformation; Blood Proteins; Brain Chemistry; Diazepam; Dogs; Dose-Response Relations | 1991 |
Cyclopyrrolones, unlike some benzodiazepines, do not induce physical dependence in mice.
Topics: Animals; Azabicyclo Compounds; Carbolines; Convulsants; Diazepam; Disease Models, Animal; Flunitraze | 1990 |
Sedatives/hypnotics for abuse.
Topics: Flunitrazepam; Humans; Substance-Related Disorders | 1989 |
[Abuse of licit drugs in heroin addicts].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Diazepam; Female; Flunitrazepam; Heroin Dependence; Humans; | 1987 |
A retrospective study of drugged driving in Norway.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Amphetamine; Automobile Driving; Diazepam; Dronabinol; Ethanol; Fema | 1987 |
[Abuse of flunitrazepam by the nasal route among slum adolescents of Santiago, Chile].
Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Adolescent; Adult; Chile; Family; Female; Flunitrazepam; Humans; Male; P | 1988 |
Drug abuse.
Topics: Flunitrazepam; Humans; Illicit Drugs; New Zealand; Social Control, Formal; Substance-Related Disorde | 1987 |
[Rhabdomyolysis and drug abuse].
Topics: Adolescent; Flunitrazepam; Heroin; Humans; Male; Rhabdomyolysis; Substance-Related Disorders | 1987 |
[The use of DSIP (delta sleep-inducing peptide) in the correction of phase-shifted insomnia].
Topics: Circadian Rhythm; Delta Sleep-Inducing Peptide; Electroencephalography; Electromyography; Female; Fl | 1987 |
Improved qualitative method for establishing flunitrazepam abuse using urine samples and column liquid chromatography with fluorimetric detection.
Topics: Biotransformation; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cyclization; | 1986 |
Efficacy of clonidine and of methadone in the rapid detoxification of patients dependent on heroin.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Anxiety; Blood Pressure; Clonidine; Double-Blind Method; Dr | 1985 |