Page last updated: 2024-10-27

flumazenil and Respiratory Insufficiency

flumazenil has been researched along with Respiratory Insufficiency in 24 studies

Flumazenil: A potent benzodiazepine receptor antagonist. Since it reverses the sedative and other actions of benzodiazepines, it has been suggested as an antidote to benzodiazepine overdoses.
flumazenil : An organic heterotricyclic compound that is 5,6-dihydro-4H-imidazo[1,5-a][1,4]benzodiazepine which is substituted at positions 3, 5, 6, and 8 by ethoxycarbonyl, methyl, oxo, and fluoro groups, respectively. It is used as an antidote to benzodiazepine overdose.

Respiratory Insufficiency: Failure to adequately provide oxygen to cells of the body and to remove excess carbon dioxide from them. (Stedman, 25th ed)

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"A study was conducted to evaluate repeated intrathecal injections of baclofen, without artificial ventilation, in the treatment of severe tetanus."7.68Treatment of severe tetanus by intrathecal injections of baclofen without artificial ventilation. ( Demazière, J; Gaye, M; Marcoux, L; Ndiaye, M; Saissy, JM; Seck, M; Vitris, M, 1992)
"Three cases of seizure recurrence after flumazenil use in this context are reported, and the pharmacology is discussed."5.33Danger of flumazenil use in pediatric status epilepticus. ( Brierley, J, 2006)
" A 67-year-old man with chlordiazepoxide toxicity required a 9-day infusion of flumazenil to prevent resedation and respiratory insufficiency; he initially was admitted to the hospital for alcohol detoxification."3.72Continuous-infusion flumazenil in the management of chlordiazepoxide toxicity. ( Adeeko, MA; Maxa, JL; Ogu, CC; Swaner, TG, 2003)
"A study was conducted to evaluate repeated intrathecal injections of baclofen, without artificial ventilation, in the treatment of severe tetanus."3.68Treatment of severe tetanus by intrathecal injections of baclofen without artificial ventilation. ( Demazière, J; Gaye, M; Marcoux, L; Ndiaye, M; Saissy, JM; Seck, M; Vitris, M, 1992)
"Flumazenil is a competitive inhibitor of the benzodiazepines that is available for reversal at the end of such a procedure or when too much sedation has been achieved."2.40Reversal of midazolam-induced laryngospasm with flumazenil. ( Davis, DP; Hamilton, RS; Webster, TH, 1998)
"The incidence of coma was significantly higher, and the length of hospital stay significantly longer in elderly."1.43Benzodiazepine poisoning in elderly. ( Djordjević, S; Ercegović, GV; Segrt, Z; Stosić, JJ; Vukcević, NP, 2016)
"Three cases of seizure recurrence after flumazenil use in this context are reported, and the pharmacology is discussed."1.33Danger of flumazenil use in pediatric status epilepticus. ( Brierley, J, 2006)
"Flumazenil was administered as escalating bolus doses followed by a continuous infusion."1.31Mechanism of respiratory insufficiency in pure or mixed drug-induced coma involving benzodiazepines. ( Baud, FJ; Borron, SW; Gueye, PN; Harf, A; Lofaso, F; Mellerio, F; Vicaut, E, 2002)
"Flumazenil was administered by a randomly selected route [0."1.30Comparison of routes of flumazenil administration to reverse midazolam-induced respiratory depression in a canine model. ( Cordell, WH; Heniff, MS; Moore, GP; Nelson, DR; Trout, A, 1997)
"Severe respiratory depression and somnolence supervened 3."1.30[Persisting respiratory depression following intrathecal administration of morphine and simultaneous sedation with midazolam]. ( Büttner, T; Dworzak, H; Fuss, F, 1999)

Research

Studies (24)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19903 (12.50)18.7374
1990's13 (54.17)18.2507
2000's4 (16.67)29.6817
2010's4 (16.67)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Ahn, JO1
Jaung, WJ1
Won, SH1
Ryu, MO1
Song, WJ1
Jeon, KO1
Chung, JY1
Youn, HY1
Ninomiya, A1
Matsuura, N1
Ichinohe, T1
Vukcević, NP1
Ercegović, GV1
Segrt, Z1
Djordjević, S1
Stosić, JJ1
Wilson, KE1
Thorpe, RJ1
McCabe, JF1
Girdler, NM1
Maxa, JL1
Ogu, CC1
Adeeko, MA1
Swaner, TG1
Brierley, J1
Mainwaring, CJ1
Wong, C1
Lush, RJ1
Smith, JG1
Singer, CR1
Heniff, MS1
Moore, GP1
Trout, A1
Cordell, WH1
Nelson, DR1
Kasaba, T1
Takeshita, M1
Takasaki, M1
Davis, DP1
Hamilton, RS1
Webster, TH1
Dworzak, H1
Fuss, F1
Büttner, T1
Gueye, PN1
Lofaso, F1
Borron, SW1
Mellerio, F1
Vicaut, E1
Harf, A1
Baud, FJ1
Gröger, P1
Sydow, M1
Michaelis, HC1
Steinwachs, M1
Kolenda, H1
Kettler, D1
Saissy, JM1
Demazière, J1
Vitris, M1
Seck, M1
Marcoux, L1
Gaye, M1
Ndiaye, M1
Linowiecki, K1
Paloucek, F1
Donnelly, A1
Leikin, JB1
Varache, N1
Bouachour, G1
Tirot, P1
Alquier, P1
Gross, JB1
Weller, RS1
Conard, P1
Schaer, H1
Baasch, K1
Achtari, R1
Carter, AS1
Bell, GD1
Coady, T1
Lee, J1
Morden, A1
Baartmans, MG1
Kopp, EF1
Oudesluys-Murphy, AM1
Lim, AG1
Katz, Y1
Gavish, M1
Monasta, L1
Andersson, N1
Ledogar, RJ1
Cockcroft, A1

Clinical Trials (1)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Comparison of Three Different Pain and Anxiety Reducing Methods in Adult Patients Undergoing Bone Marrow Puncture[NCT00188227]Phase 4748 participants Interventional2001-09-30Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Reviews

2 reviews available for flumazenil and Respiratory Insufficiency

ArticleYear
Reversal of midazolam-induced laryngospasm with flumazenil.
    Annals of emergency medicine, 1998, Volume: 32, Issue:2

    Topics: Anti-Anxiety Agents; Antidotes; Conscious Sedation; Electric Countershock; Flumazenil; GABA Modulato

1998
Midazolam--is antagonism justified?
    Lancet (London, England), 1988, Jul-16, Volume: 2, Issue:8603

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Cardiovascular Diseases; Flumazenil; Humans; Midazolam; Respiratory Insufficiency

1988

Trials

3 trials available for flumazenil and Respiratory Insufficiency

ArticleYear
Inhalation of 50% Oxygen Does Not Impair Respiratory Depression During Midazolam Sedation.
    Journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery : official journal of the American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons, 2016, Volume: 74, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Antidotes; Capnography; Conscious Sedation; Cross-Over Studies; Female; Flumazenil; Healthy V

2016
Flumazenil antagonism of midazolam-induced ventilatory depression.
    Anesthesiology, 1991, Volume: 75, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Blood Pressure; Double-Blind Method; Flumazenil; Heart Rate; Humans; Injections, Intravenous;

1991
[Antagonism of flunitrazepam and fentanyl by flumazenil, naloxone or nalbuphine].
    Der Anaesthesist, 1990, Volume: 39, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Double-Blind Method; Fentanyl; Flumazenil; Flunitrazepam; Humans; Middle Aged; Morphinans; Na

1990

Other Studies

19 other studies available for flumazenil and Respiratory Insufficiency

ArticleYear
Accidental afloqualone intoxication in two dogs.
    The Journal of veterinary medical science, 2018, Feb-02, Volume: 80, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Ataxia; Bradycardia; Dog Diseases; Dogs; Flumazenil; Male; Quinazolines; Respiratory Insuff

2018
Benzodiazepine poisoning in elderly.
    Vojnosanitetski pregled, 2016, Volume: 73, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antidotes; Benzodiazepines; Bromazepam; Coh

2016
Complications associated with intravenous midazolam sedation in anxious dental patients.
    Primary dental care : journal of the Faculty of General Dental Practitioners (UK), 2011, Volume: 18, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Anesthesia, Dental; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Child; Clinical Audit; Consci

2011
Continuous-infusion flumazenil in the management of chlordiazepoxide toxicity.
    Pharmacotherapy, 2003, Volume: 23, Issue:11

    Topics: Aged; Chlordiazepoxide; Disease Management; Flumazenil; Humans; Infusions, Intravenous; Male; Respir

2003
Danger of flumazenil use in pediatric status epilepticus.
    Pediatric emergency care, 2006, Volume: 22, Issue:3

    Topics: Benzodiazepines; Child, Preschool; Female; Flumazenil; Humans; Infant; Male; Recurrence; Respiratory

2006
The role of midazolam-induced sedation in bone marrow aspiration/trephine biopsies.
    Clinical and laboratory haematology, 1996, Volume: 18, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Anesthetics, Local; Antidotes; Awareness; Bone Marrow; Conscious Sedation;

1996
Comparison of routes of flumazenil administration to reverse midazolam-induced respiratory depression in a canine model.
    Academic emergency medicine : official journal of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine, 1997, Volume: 4, Issue:12

    Topics: Administration, Rectal; Administration, Sublingual; Animals; Antidotes; Cross-Over Studies; Disease

1997
[The effects of flumazenil or bicuculline on the respiratory depression by morphine].
    Masui. The Japanese journal of anesthesiology, 1998, Volume: 47, Issue:4

    Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Depression, Chemical; Flumazenil; GABA Antagonists; GABA Mo

1998
[Persisting respiratory depression following intrathecal administration of morphine and simultaneous sedation with midazolam].
    Der Anaesthesist, 1999, Volume: 48, Issue:9

    Topics: Aged; Analgesics, Opioid; Flumazenil; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Injections, Spinal; Intubatio

1999
Mechanism of respiratory insufficiency in pure or mixed drug-induced coma involving benzodiazepines.
    Journal of toxicology. Clinical toxicology, 2002, Volume: 40, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Airway Resistance; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Antidotes; Coma; Drug Overdo

2002
[Extreme duration of action of diazepam as a cause of respiratory insufficiency in a female geriatric patient].
    Anasthesiologie, Intensivmedizin, Notfallmedizin, Schmerztherapie : AINS, 1992, Volume: 27, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Diazepam; Female; Flumazenil; Humans; Postoperative Complications; Respiratory Insufficiency;

1992
Treatment of severe tetanus by intrathecal injections of baclofen without artificial ventilation.
    Intensive care medicine, 1992, Volume: 18, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Africa; Age Factors; Aged; Baclofen; Blood Gas Analysis; Coma; Creatine Kinase; D

1992
Reversal of ethanol-induced respiratory depression by flumazenil.
    Veterinary and human toxicology, 1992, Volume: 34, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Benzodiazepines; Ethanol; Flumazenil; Humans; Male; Respiratory Insufficiency

1992
[Flumazenil in the treatment of respiratory encephalopathy].
    Presse medicale (Paris, France : 1983), 1991, Jan-19, Volume: 20, Issue:2

    Topics: Flumazenil; Humans; Lung Diseases, Obstructive; Respiratory Insufficiency

1991
Speed of reversal of midazolam-induced respiratory depression by flumazenil--a study in patients undergoing upper G.I. endoscopy.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica. Supplementum, 1990, Volume: 92

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Blood Gas Monitoring, Transcutaneous; Female; Flumazenil; Gastroscop

1990
[The risks of diazepam in newborn infants].
    Nederlands tijdschrift voor geneeskunde, 1990, Oct-27, Volume: 134, Issue:43

    Topics: Diazepam; Flumazenil; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Respiratory Insufficiency

1990
Death after flumazenil.
    BMJ (Clinical research ed.), 1989, Sep-30, Volume: 299, Issue:6703

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antidotes; Female; Flumazenil; Humans; Midazolam; Respiratory Insufficiency

1989
Aminophylline reversal of diazepam intoxication.
    Lancet (London, England), 1989, Apr-22, Volume: 1, Issue:8643

    Topics: Aminophylline; Diazepam; Flumazenil; Half-Life; Humans; Male; Respiratory Insufficiency

1989
Minority health and small numbers epidemiology: a case study of living conditions and the health of children in 5 foreign Romá camps in Italy.
    American journal of public health, 2008, Volume: 98, Issue:11

    Topics: Attitude to Health; Child Welfare; Child, Preschool; Cross-Sectional Studies; Diarrhea; Environmenta

2008