Page last updated: 2024-11-06

floxuridine and Chromosomal Fragility

floxuridine has been researched along with Chromosomal Fragility in 43 studies

Floxuridine: An antineoplastic antimetabolite that is metabolized to fluorouracil when administered by rapid injection; when administered by slow, continuous, intra-arterial infusion, it is converted to floxuridine monophosphate. It has been used to treat hepatic metastases of gastrointestinal adenocarcinomas and for palliation in malignant neoplasms of the liver and gastrointestinal tract.
floxuridine : A pyrimidine 2'-deoxyribonucleoside compound having 5-fluorouracil as the nucleobase; used to treat hepatic metastases of gastrointestinal adenocarcinomas and for palliation in malignant neoplasms of the liver and gastrointestinal tract.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"Frequency and distribution of 5-fluorodeoxyuridine (5-FdU) plus caffeine-induced fragile sites on chromosomes of peripheral blood lymphocytes (PBL) from 10 patients with cutaneous melanoma were studied in comparison with 10 PBL samples from normal donors of corresponding sex and age."3.68Enhanced expression of 1p32 and 1p22 fragile sites in lymphocytes in cutaneous malignant melanomas. ( Chebotarev, AN; Demidov, LV; Kirichenko, OP; Kopnin, BP; Mukeria, AF; Sokova, OI, 1992)
" Fragile sites expression induced by 5-fluorodeoxyuridine (FudR) or 5-bromodeoxyuridine (BrdU) was analyzed in 4 healthy individuals and 4 patients affected with lymphoproliferative disorders: one Hodgkin's disease, one mycosis fungoides and two chronic lymphoproliferative disorders."3.68[Expression of new fragile sites detected in lymphoproliferative processes]. ( Fundia, AF; Larripa, IB; Slavutsky, IR, 1990)
"Our findings suggest that chromosomal abnormalities in childhood malignancies cannot generally be explained by the presence of FdU- or FdU plus caffeine-induced fragile sites."1.28Relationship between chemical-induced fragile sites and chromosomal breakpoints in malignant cells in children. ( Crist, WM; Douglass, EC; Lewis, S; Raimondi, SC; Ribeiro, RC; Valentine, M; Williams, DL, 1992)
" Fibroblast cultures from 10 retarded males expressed fra(X) in a dose-response relationship to increasing concentrations of FUdR."1.27Cytogenetic investigations in mentally retarded and normal males from 14 families with the fragile site at Xq28. Results of folic acid treatment on fra(X) expression. ( Nielsen, KB; Tommerup, N, 1984)
"The frequencies of chromosome aberrations and development of the bromodeoxyuridine (BrdU)-sensitive fragile site were studied in vitro in Chinese hamster kidney and bone marrow cells and in vivo in Chinese hamster bone marrow cells."1.27An in vitro and in vivo study of a BrdU-sensitive fragile site in the Chinese hamster. ( Lin, MS; Marchese, CA; Takabayashi, T; Wilson, MG, 1984)
"Peripheral blood from six patients with Huntington's disease (HD) and six controls were cultured in three types of media known to produce fragile sites."1.27Absence of significant autosomal lesions in Huntington's disease. ( Beverstock, GC; Mol, A; Wienhofer, E, 1985)
"Caffeine did not enhance the expression of the fra(X) in the PBLC or in the three LCL from fra(X) expressing individuals nor did it elicit fra(X) expression in LCL from a non-expressing obligate-carrier female and a transmitting male."1.27The effect of caffeine on fragile X expression. ( Abruzzo, MA; Jacobs, PA; Mayer, M; Pettay, D, 1986)

Research

Studies (43)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-199025 (58.14)18.7374
1990's17 (39.53)18.2507
2000's1 (2.33)29.6817
2010's0 (0.00)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Kumari, D1
Somma, V1
Nakamura, AJ1
Bonner, WM1
D'Ambrosio, E1
Usdin, K1
Daniel, A1
Ekblom, L1
Phillips, S1
Hecht, F3
Jacky, PB1
Sutherland, GR2
Haslam, JS1
Chitham, RG1
Taylor, JW1
Anness, V1
Nielsen, KB1
Tommerup, N3
Lin, MS1
Takabayashi, T1
Wilson, MG1
Marchese, CA1
Yunis, JJ1
Soreng, AL1
Barbi, G2
Steinbach, P2
Vogel, W1
Nielssen, KB1
Mikkelsen, M1
Poulsen, H1
Brøndum-Nielsen, K1
Ban, S1
Cologne, JB1
Neriishi, K1
Jenkins, EC2
Morys, I1
Henderson, J1
Genovese, M2
Carter, M1
Li, SY1
Houck, GE1
Ding, X1
Stark-Houck, SL1
Dobkin, CS1
Yang, MY1
Long, SE1
Wenger, SL2
Rafi, SK1
Surana, RB1
Anderson, LH1
Wilson, B1
Christopher, KL1
Mehm, WJ1
Fundia, A1
Giere, I1
Larripa, I1
Slavutsky, I1
Kubo, K2
Matsuyama, S2
Sato, K1
Shiomi, A2
Ono, K1
Ito, Y1
Ohashi, F2
Takamori, Y2
Asaeda, A1
Ide, H1
Güven, GS1
Hacihanefioğlu, S1
Cenani, A1
Fundia, AF4
Gorla, NB1
Bonduel, MM1
Azpilicueta, O1
Lejarraga, H1
Muriel, FS1
Larripa, IB4
Ribeiro, RC1
Douglass, EC1
Williams, DL1
Raimondi, SC1
Valentine, M1
Lewis, S1
Crist, WM1
Sokova, OI2
Kirichenko, OP1
Mukeria, AF1
Demidov, LV1
Chebotarev, AN1
Kopnin, BP2
Ramos, FJ1
Emanuel, BS1
Spinner, NB1
Slavutsky, IR1
Duncan, CJ1
Sanz, MM1
Gu, H1
Schwartz-Richstein, C1
Lele, KP1
Salandi, ML1
Krawczun, MS1
Tajara, EH2
Lockwood, D2
Sandberg, AA2
Hecht, BK2
Jordan, DK1
Divelbiss, JE1
Waziri, MH1
Burns, TL1
Patil, SR1
Cantú, ES1
Nussbaum, RL1
Airhart, SD1
Ledbetter, DH1
Beverstock, GC1
Mol, A1
Wienhofer, E1
Smeets, DF1
Scheres, JM1
Hustinx, TW1
Baker, E1
Abruzzo, MA1
Pettay, D1
Mayer, M1
Jacobs, PA1
Rao, PN2
Heerema, NA2
Palmer, CG2
Zollino, M1
Neri, G1
Robinson, TJ1
Elder, FF1
Bixenman, H1
Berger, CS1
Przylepa, KA1
von Koskull, H1
Aula, P1
Ammälä, P1
Nordström, AM1
Rapola, J1
Djalali, M1

Reviews

1 review available for floxuridine and Chromosomal Fragility

ArticleYear
The fragile X chromosome: current methods.
    American journal of medical genetics, 1982, Volume: 11, Issue:4

    Topics: Cells, Cultured; Chromosome Fragility; Chromosome Mapping; Female; Fibroblasts; Floxuridine; Folic A

1982

Trials

1 trial available for floxuridine and Chromosomal Fragility

ArticleYear
Fragile sites induced by FUdR, caffeine, and aphidicolin. Their frequency, distribution, and analysis.
    Human genetics, 1988, Volume: 78, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aphidicolin; Caffeine; Cells, Cultured; Chromosome Fragile Sites; Chromosome Fragility; Diter

1988

Other Studies

41 other studies available for floxuridine and Chromosomal Fragility

ArticleYear
The role of DNA damage response pathways in chromosome fragility in Fragile X syndrome.
    Nucleic acids research, 2009, Volume: 37, Issue:13

    Topics: Aphidicolin; Ataxia Telangiectasia Mutated Proteins; Cell Cycle Proteins; Cell Line; Chromosome Brea

2009
Fragile X expression suppressed in either FUdR or methotrexate treated fibroblasts by pretreatment with 5-azacytidine.
    American journal of medical genetics, 1984, Volume: 17, Issue:1

    Topics: Azacitidine; Chromosome Fragility; Drug Interactions; Female; Fibroblasts; Floxuridine; Gene Express

1984
Selection and use of a method for the culture of blood leucocytes to reveal the fra(x) site.
    Journal of clinical pathology, 1984, Volume: 37, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Cells, Cultured; Child; Chromosome Fragility; Culture Media; Cytological Techniques; Female;

1984
Cytogenetic investigations in mentally retarded and normal males from 14 families with the fragile site at Xq28. Results of folic acid treatment on fra(X) expression.
    Human genetics, 1984, Volume: 66, Issue:2-3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Bromodeoxyuridine; Cells, Cultured; Child; Child, Preschool; Chromosome Fragile S

1984
An in vitro and in vivo study of a BrdU-sensitive fragile site in the Chinese hamster.
    Cytogenetics and cell genetics, 1984, Volume: 38, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Bone Marrow; Bromodeoxyuridine; Cells, Cultured; Chromosome Aberrations; Chromosome Banding

1984
Constitutive fragile sites and cancer.
    Science (New York, N.Y.), 1984, Dec-07, Volume: 226, Issue:4679

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Animals; Caffeine; Cells, Cultured; Child; Chromosome Fragile Sites; Chromosome F

1984
Nonrandom distribution of methotrexate-induced aberrations on human chromosomes. Detection of further folic acid sensitive fragile sites.
    Human genetics, 1984, Volume: 68, Issue:4

    Topics: Cells, Cultured; Chromosome Aberrations; Chromosome Banding; Chromosome Fragile Sites; Chromosome Fr

1984
Marker X chromosome induction in fibroblasts by FUdR.
    American journal of medical genetics, 1981, Volume: 9, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Cells, Cultured; Chromosome Fragility; Female; Floxuridine; Humans; Intellectual Disability;

1981
5-Fluoro-2'-deoxyuridine induction of the fragile site on Xq28 associated with X linked mental retardation.
    Journal of medical genetics, 1981, Volume: 18, Issue:5

    Topics: Cells, Cultured; Chromosome Banding; Chromosome Fragile Sites; Chromosome Fragility; Female; Floxuri

1981
Effect of radiation and cigarette smoking on expression of FUdR-inducible common fragile sites in human peripheral lymphocytes.
    Mutation research, 1995, Volume: 334, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Chromosome Fragile Sites; Chromosome Fragility; Chromosomes; Female; Floxur

1995
Fragile X induction systems in CVS cultures: effect on cytogenetic, PCR, and genomic Southern Blot DNA analyses of the FMR-1 gene.
    American journal of medical genetics, 1994, Jul-15, Volume: 51, Issue:4

    Topics: Blotting, Southern; Cells, Cultured; Chorionic Villi; Chorionic Villi Sampling; Chromosome Banding;

1994
Folate sensitive common fragile sites in chromosomes of the domestic pig (Sus scrofa).
    Research in veterinary science, 1993, Volume: 55, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Cells, Cultured; Chromosome Aberrations; Chromosome Disorders; Chromosome Fragile Sites; Ch

1993
Chemical induction of sister chromatid exchange at fragile sites.
    Cancer genetics and cytogenetics, 1995, Volume: 85, Issue:1

    Topics: Aphidicolin; Caffeine; Cells, Cultured; Chromosome Fragile Sites; Chromosome Fragility; Floxuridine;

1995
Effects of hyperoxia and caffeine on the expression of fragile site at Xq27.3.
    American journal of medical genetics, 1996, Feb-02, Volume: 61, Issue:4

    Topics: Caffeine; Cell Line; Chromosome Fragile Sites; Chromosome Fragility; Culture Media; Floxuridine; Gen

1996
Spontaneous breakage and fragile site expression in chronic lymphocytic leukemia.
    Cancer genetics and cytogenetics, 1998, Volume: 103, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Aphidicolin; Chromosome Breakage; Chromosome Fragile Sites; Chromosome Fragility; Chromosome M

1998
Novel putative fragile sites observed in feline fibroblasts treated with aphidicolin and fluorodeoxyuridine.
    The Journal of veterinary medical science, 1998, Volume: 60, Issue:7

    Topics: Animals; Aphidicolin; Cats; Chromosome Banding; Chromosome Fragile Sites; Chromosome Fragility; Chro

1998
Induction of fragile sites by fluorodeoxyuridine and caffeine accompanies with misincorpolation of endogenous uridine nucleotide into DNA of feline fibroblasts.
    The Journal of veterinary medical science, 1998, Volume: 60, Issue:12

    Topics: Animals; Caffeine; Cats; Cells, Cultured; Chromosome Fragile Sites; Chromosome Fragility; DNA; DNA G

1998
Expression of aphidicolin, FUdR and caffeine-induced fragile sites in lymphocytes of healthy Turkish individuals.
    Genetica, 1999, Volume: 105, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aphidicolin; Caffeine; Cells, Cultured; Chi

1999
Increased expression of 5q31 fragile site in a Bloom syndrome family.
    Human genetics, 1992, Volume: 89, Issue:5

    Topics: Bloom Syndrome; Caffeine; Child; Chromosome Aberrations; Chromosome Fragile Sites; Chromosome Fragil

1992
Relationship between chemical-induced fragile sites and chromosomal breakpoints in malignant cells in children.
    Leukemia & lymphoma, 1992, Volume: 7, Issue:5-6

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Caffeine; Child; Child, Preschool; Chromosome Aberrations; Chromosome Fragile Sit

1992
Enhanced expression of 1p32 and 1p22 fragile sites in lymphocytes in cutaneous malignant melanomas.
    Cancer genetics and cytogenetics, 1992, Volume: 58, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Caffeine; Cells, Cultured; Chromosome Fragile Sites; Chromosome Fragility; Chromosomes, Human

1992
Frequency of the common fragile site at Xq27.2 under conditions of thymidylate stress: implications for cytogenetic diagnosis of the fragile-X syndrome.
    American journal of medical genetics, 1992, Apr-01, Volume: 42, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Cells, Cultured; Child; Child, Preschool; Chromosome Fragile Sites; Chromos

1992
[Segments of Djungarian hamster chromosomes, specific for translocation of integration of amplified mdr1 genes, do not possess increased instability].
    Genetika, 1991, Volume: 27, Issue:10

    Topics: Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Aphidicolin; Aspartic Acid; Chromosome Fragile Sites; Chromosome Fra

1991
[Induction of fragile sites by chemical and physical agents].
    Acta physiologica, pharmacologica et therapeutica latinoamericana : organo de la Asociacion Latinoamericana de Ciencias Fisiologicas y [de] la Asociacion Latinoamericana de Farmacologia, 1991, Volume: 41, Issue:3

    Topics: Aphidicolin; Bromodeoxyuridine; Chromosome Fragile Sites; Chromosome Fragility; Floxuridine; Humans;

1991
[Expression of new fragile sites detected in lymphoproliferative processes].
    Sangre, 1990, Volume: 35, Issue:1

    Topics: Bromodeoxyuridine; Chromosome Fragile Sites; Chromosome Fragility; Chromosomes, Human; Floxuridine;

1990
Progress toward an internal control system for fragile-X induction by 5-fluorodeoxyuridine in whole-blood cultures.
    Pathobiology : journal of immunopathology, molecular and cellular biology, 1990, Volume: 58, Issue:4

    Topics: Blood Cells; Chromosome Fragile Sites; Chromosome Fragility; Female; Floxuridine; Fragile X Syndrome

1990
New common fragile sites.
    Cancer genetics and cytogenetics, 1988, Jul-01, Volume: 33, Issue:1

    Topics: Aphidicolin; Azacitidine; Bromodeoxyuridine; Cells, Cultured; Chromosome Fragile Sites; Chromosome F

1988
Fragile site expression in families with von Hippel-Lindau disease.
    Cancer genetics and cytogenetics, 1989, Volume: 39, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Angiomatosis; Caffeine; Cells, Cultured; Child; Chromosome Fragile Sites; Chromosome Fragilit

1989
Coincidence in fragile site expression with fluorodeoxyuridine and bromodeoxyuridine.
    Cancer genetics and cytogenetics, 1989, Volume: 41, Issue:1

    Topics: Bromodeoxyuridine; Cells, Cultured; Chromosome Fragile Sites; Chromosome Fragility; Floxuridine; Hum

1989
Fragile (X) expression induced by FUdR is transient and inversely related to levels of thymidylate synthase activity.
    American journal of human genetics, 1985, Volume: 37, Issue:5

    Topics: Cell Line; Chromosome Fragility; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Floxuridine; Gene Express

1985
Absence of significant autosomal lesions in Huntington's disease.
    Annals of human genetics, 1985, Volume: 49, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Bromodeoxyuridine; Cells, Cultured; Chromosome Fragile Sites; Chromosome Fr

1985
The most common fragile site in man is 3p14.
    Human genetics, 1986, Volume: 72, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Child; Child, Preschool; Chromosome Aberrations; Chromosome Banding; Chromo

1986
Induction of fragile sites in fibroblasts.
    American journal of human genetics, 1986, Volume: 38, Issue:4

    Topics: Cells, Cultured; Chromosome Fragile Sites; Chromosome Fragility; Female; Fibroblasts; Floxuridine; F

1986
The effect of caffeine on fragile X expression.
    Human genetics, 1986, Volume: 73, Issue:1

    Topics: Caffeine; Cells, Cultured; Chromosome Aberrations; Chromosome Fragile Sites; Chromosome Fragility; F

1986
Protective effect of S-adenosylmethionine against the induction of chromosome fragile sites.
    Acta haematologica, 1987, Volume: 78 Suppl 1

    Topics: Caffeine; Chromosome Fragile Sites; Chromosome Fragility; DNA Damage; Floxuridine; Humans; Lymphocyt

1987
Multiple common fragile sites are expressed in the genome of the laboratory rat.
    Chromosoma, 1987, Volume: 96, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Aphidicolin; Caffeine; Chromosome Fragile Sites; Chromosome Fragility; Diterpenes; Female;

1987
Fragile sites and genitourinary tumors.
    Cancer genetics and cytogenetics, 1988, Volume: 31, Issue:1

    Topics: Bromodeoxyuridine; Cells, Cultured; Chromosome Fragile Sites; Chromosome Fragility; Floxuridine; Gen

1988
Chromosome breaks and fragile sites in leukemic bone marrow cells.
    Cancer genetics and cytogenetics, 1988, Jul-01, Volume: 33, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Aged; Bone Marrow; Caffeine; Cells, Cultured; Child; Child, Preschool; Chromosome Aberra

1988
Expression of fragile sites in childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia patients and normal controls.
    Human genetics, 1988, Volume: 79, Issue:4

    Topics: Aphidicolin; Bone Marrow; Caffeine; Chromosome Fragile Sites; Chromosome Fragility; Chromosome Mappi

1988
Improved technique for the expression of fragile-X in cultured amniotic fluid cells.
    Human genetics, 1985, Volume: 69, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Amniotic Fluid; Cells, Cultured; Chromosome Fragility; Diazepam; Female; Floxuridine; Humans;

1985
Folic acid sensitive fragile sites are not limited to the human karyotype. Demonstration of nonrandom gaps and breaks in the Persian vole Ellobius lutescens Th. inducible by methotrexate, fluorodeoxyuridine, and aphidicolin.
    Human genetics, 1985, Volume: 70, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Aphidicolin; Arvicolinae; Chromosome Aberrations; Chromosome Fragile Sites; Chromosome Frag

1985