fipronil has been researched along with Black Death in 9 studies
fipronil: has low mammalian toxicity; structure given in first source
fipronil : A racemate comprising equimolar amounts of (R)- and (S)-fipronil.
5-amino-1-[2,6-dichloro-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-4-[(trifluoromethyl)sulfinyl]-1H-pyrazole-3-carbonitrile : A member of the class of pyrazoles that is 1H-pyrazole that is substituted at positions 1, 3, 4, and 5 by 2,6-dichloro-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl, cyano, (trifluoromethyl)sulfinyl, and amino groups, respectively.
| Excerpt | Relevance | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| "Two insecticides, fipronil and imidacloprid, were evaluated for efficacy and longevity against Oropsylla montana (Baker), the most important vector of plague in California." | 7.71 | Laboratory evaluation of fipronil and imidacloprid topical insecticides for control of the plague vector Oropsylla montana (Siphonaptera: Ceratophyllidae) on california ground squirrels (Rodentia: Sciuridae). ( Metzger, ME; Rust, MK, 2002) |
| "Sylvatic plague is a widespread, primarily flea-vectored disease in western North America." | 5.91 | FLEA CONTROL ON PRAIRIE DOGS (CYNOMYS SPP.) WITH FIPRONIL BAIT PELLETS: POTENTIAL PLAGUE MITIGATION TOOL FOR RAPID FIELD APPLICATION AND WILDLIFE CONSERVATION. ( Biggins, DE; Cordova, J; Eads, DA; Hicks, H; Livieri, TM; Matchett, MR, 2023) |
| "Fipronil baits have been used to suppress adult fleas for plague mitigation." | 5.91 | LETHAL EFFECTS ON FLEA LARVAE OF FIPRONIL IN HOST FECES: POTENTIAL BENEFITS FOR PLAGUE MITIGATION. ( Biggins, DE; Eads, DA; Hughes, JP; Tretten, TN, 2023) |
| "During 5- and 10-day laboratory trials in Colorado, USA, 2016-2017, FIP grain had no detectable acute toxic effect on 20 BTPDs that readily consumed the grain." | 5.72 | Assembling a safe and effective toolbox for integrated flea control and plague mitigation: Fipronil experiments with prairie dogs. ( Biggins, D; Childers, E; Dobesh, P; Eads, D; Grady, AC; Grassel, S; Halsell, E; Hughes, J; Kaczor, N; Livieri, T; Lucas, D; Noble, L; Tretten, T; Vasquez, M, 2022) |
| "Fipronil was evaluated as a systemic control agent for the rat flea Xenopsylla cheopis (Rothschild), the main vector of Yersinia pestis (Yersin), the causative agent of plague, in Madagascar." | 3.85 | Effectiveness of Fipronil as a Systemic Control Agent Against Xenopsylla cheopis (Siphonaptera: Pulicidae) in Madagascar. ( Boyer, S; Miarinjara, A; Rahelinirina, S; Rajerison, M; Rajonhson, DM, 2017) |
| "Two insecticides, fipronil and imidacloprid, were evaluated for efficacy and longevity against Oropsylla montana (Baker), the most important vector of plague in California." | 3.71 | Laboratory evaluation of fipronil and imidacloprid topical insecticides for control of the plague vector Oropsylla montana (Siphonaptera: Ceratophyllidae) on california ground squirrels (Rodentia: Sciuridae). ( Metzger, ME; Rust, MK, 2002) |
| "Sylvatic plague is a widespread, primarily flea-vectored disease in western North America." | 1.91 | FLEA CONTROL ON PRAIRIE DOGS (CYNOMYS SPP.) WITH FIPRONIL BAIT PELLETS: POTENTIAL PLAGUE MITIGATION TOOL FOR RAPID FIELD APPLICATION AND WILDLIFE CONSERVATION. ( Biggins, DE; Cordova, J; Eads, DA; Hicks, H; Livieri, TM; Matchett, MR, 2023) |
| "Fipronil baits have been used to suppress adult fleas for plague mitigation." | 1.91 | LETHAL EFFECTS ON FLEA LARVAE OF FIPRONIL IN HOST FECES: POTENTIAL BENEFITS FOR PLAGUE MITIGATION. ( Biggins, DE; Eads, DA; Hughes, JP; Tretten, TN, 2023) |
| "During 5- and 10-day laboratory trials in Colorado, USA, 2016-2017, FIP grain had no detectable acute toxic effect on 20 BTPDs that readily consumed the grain." | 1.72 | Assembling a safe and effective toolbox for integrated flea control and plague mitigation: Fipronil experiments with prairie dogs. ( Biggins, D; Childers, E; Dobesh, P; Eads, D; Grady, AC; Grassel, S; Halsell, E; Hughes, J; Kaczor, N; Livieri, T; Lucas, D; Noble, L; Tretten, T; Vasquez, M, 2022) |
| "Plague is a primarily flea-borne rodent-associated zoonosis that is often fatal in humans." | 1.40 | Use of Insecticide Delivery Tubes for Controlling Rodent-Associated Fleas in a Plague Endemic Region of West Nile, Uganda. ( Atiku, LA; Boegler, KA; Clark, RJ; Delorey, MJ; Eisen, RJ; Gage, KL; Mpanga, JT, 2014) |
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 0 (0.00) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 0 (0.00) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 1 (11.11) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 4 (44.44) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 4 (44.44) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Eads, D | 1 |
| Livieri, T | 1 |
| Tretten, T | 1 |
| Hughes, J | 1 |
| Kaczor, N | 1 |
| Halsell, E | 1 |
| Grassel, S | 1 |
| Dobesh, P | 3 |
| Childers, E | 3 |
| Lucas, D | 1 |
| Noble, L | 1 |
| Vasquez, M | 1 |
| Grady, AC | 1 |
| Biggins, D | 1 |
| Matchett, MR | 1 |
| Eads, DA | 4 |
| Cordova, J | 1 |
| Livieri, TM | 3 |
| Hicks, H | 1 |
| Biggins, DE | 4 |
| Tretten, TN | 1 |
| Hughes, JP | 1 |
| Noble, LE | 1 |
| Vasquez, MC | 1 |
| Poché, DM | 1 |
| Hartman, D | 1 |
| Polyakova, L | 1 |
| Poché, RM | 1 |
| Bowser, J | 1 |
| Broerman, K | 1 |
| Griebel, RL | 1 |
| Boegler, KA | 1 |
| Atiku, LA | 1 |
| Mpanga, JT | 1 |
| Clark, RJ | 1 |
| Delorey, MJ | 1 |
| Gage, KL | 1 |
| Eisen, RJ | 1 |
| Rajonhson, DM | 1 |
| Miarinjara, A | 1 |
| Rahelinirina, S | 1 |
| Rajerison, M | 1 |
| Boyer, S | 1 |
| Metzger, ME | 1 |
| Rust, MK | 1 |
9 other studies available for fipronil and Black Death
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Assembling a safe and effective toolbox for integrated flea control and plague mitigation: Fipronil experiments with prairie dogs.
Topics: Animals; Ecosystem; Ferrets; Flea Infestations; Insecticides; Nitriles; Plague; Pyrazoles; Pyrethrin | 2022 |
FLEA CONTROL ON PRAIRIE DOGS (CYNOMYS SPP.) WITH FIPRONIL BAIT PELLETS: POTENTIAL PLAGUE MITIGATION TOOL FOR RAPID FIELD APPLICATION AND WILDLIFE CONSERVATION.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Wild; Ferrets; Flea Infestations; Plague; Rodent Diseases; Sciuridae; Siphonaptera | 2023 |
LETHAL EFFECTS ON FLEA LARVAE OF FIPRONIL IN HOST FECES: POTENTIAL BENEFITS FOR PLAGUE MITIGATION.
Topics: Animals; Flea Infestations; Larva; Plague; Rodent Diseases; Sciuridae; Siphonaptera; Yersinia pestis | 2023 |
Fipronil Pellets Reduce Flea Abundance on Black-Tailed Prairie Dogs: Potential Tool for Plague Management and Black-Footed Ferret Conservation.
Topics: Animals; Ferrets; Flea Infestations; Insecticides; Plague; Pyrazoles; Sciuridae; Siphonaptera | 2021 |
Efficacy of a fipronil bait in reducing the number of fleas (Oropsylla spp.) infesting wild black-tailed prairie dogs.
Topics: Animals; Flea Infestations; Plague; Pyrazoles; Rodent Diseases; Sciuridae; Siphonaptera; Yersinia pe | 2017 |
Evaluation of Five Pulicides to Suppress Fleas on Black-Tailed Prairie Dogs: Encouraging Long-Term Results with Systemic 0.005% Fipronil.
Topics: Animals; Flea Infestations; Insect Control; Insecticide Resistance; Insecticides; Nitriles; Plague; | 2019 |
Use of Insecticide Delivery Tubes for Controlling Rodent-Associated Fleas in a Plague Endemic Region of West Nile, Uganda.
Topics: Animals; Housing; Insect Vectors; Insecticides; Methoprene; Plague; Pyrazoles; Rats; Siphonaptera; U | 2014 |
Effectiveness of Fipronil as a Systemic Control Agent Against Xenopsylla cheopis (Siphonaptera: Pulicidae) in Madagascar.
Topics: Animals; Humans; Insect Control; Insect Vectors; Insecticides; Madagascar; Plague; Pyrazoles; Rats; | 2017 |
Laboratory evaluation of fipronil and imidacloprid topical insecticides for control of the plague vector Oropsylla montana (Siphonaptera: Ceratophyllidae) on california ground squirrels (Rodentia: Sciuridae).
Topics: Animals; California; Ectoparasitic Infestations; Female; Imidazoles; Insect Control; Insect Vectors; | 2002 |