Page last updated: 2024-09-02

fingolimod hydrochloride and Recrudescence

fingolimod hydrochloride has been researched along with Recrudescence in 176 studies

Research

Studies (176)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's0 (0.00)18.2507
2000's4 (2.27)29.6817
2010's100 (56.82)24.3611
2020's72 (40.91)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Bian, ZX; Han, Q; Li, YH; Tang, HZ; Wang, L; Zhao, J; Zou, M1
Bianco, A; Centonze, D; De Arcangelis, V; De Fino, C; De Luca, G; Di Lemme, S; Di Tommaso, V; Evangelista, L; Fantozzi, R; Lucchini, M; Mirabella, M; Pastorino, R; Presicce, G; Totaro, R1
Abouelfath, A; Blin, P; Bosco-Lévy, P; Brochet, B; Debouverie, M; Diez, P; Droz-Perroteau, C; Guillemin, F; Heinzlef, O; Lassalle, R; Lignot, S; Louapre, C; Maillart, E1
Alroughani, R; Barnett, M; Boz, C; Butler, E; Butzkueven, H; Buzzard, K; Duquette, P; Eichau, S; Girard, M; Grammond, P; Gresle, M; Hodgkinson, S; Jokubaitis, VG; Kalincik, T; Karabudak, R; Kermode, AG; Kuhle, J; Laureys, G; Lechner-Scott, J; Macdonell, R; McCombe, P; Monif, M; Prevost, J; Skibina, O; Slee, M; Stankovich, J; Taylor, B; van der Walt, A; Van Hijfte, L; van Pesch, V; Yeh, W; Zhong, M1
Álvarez-Cermeño, JC; Fernández, O; Hernández, MA; Marzo, ME; Meca-Lallana, JE; Meca-Lallana, V; Montalbán, X; Muñoz, D; Olascoaga, J; Oreja-Guevara, C; Pato, A; Ramió-Torrentà, L; Rodríguez-Antigüedad, A1
Acar-Ozen, P; Ayvacioglu Cagan, C; Bayraktar-Ekincioglu, A; Cakan, M; Goncuoglu, C; Karabudak, R; Karabulut, E; Tuncer, A1
Ahle, G; Bigaut, K; Collongues, N; Courtois, S; de Seze, J; Fabacher, T; Fleury, M; Gaultier, C; Goudot, M; Kremer, L1
Albrecht, H; Ettle, B; Haas, J; Klotz, L; Lang, M; Lang, S; Lassek, C; Schmidt, S; Schulze-Topphoff, U; Winkelmann, VE; Ziemssen, T1
Hartung, HP; Korsen, M; Meuth, SG; Pfeuffer, S; Rolfes, L1
Berger, E; Bourre, B; Cabre, P; Camdessanché, JP; Casey, R; Casez, O; Ciron, J; Clavelou, P; Couturier, J; De Sèze, J; Debouverie, M; Defer, G; Edan, G; Gout, O; Hankiewicz, K; Labauge, P; Laplaud, DA; Lebrun-Frenay, C; Leray, E; Maillart, E; Maurousset, A; Montcuquet, A; Moreau, T; Nasr, HB; Neau, JP; Pelletier, J; Pottier, C; Rollot, F; Ruet, A; Stankoff, B; Thouvenot, E; Vukusic, S; Wiertlewski, S; Zephir, H1
Alroughani, R; Butzkueven, H; Buzzard, K; Eichau, S; Grammond, P; Havrdova, EK; Hodgkinson, S; Horakova, D; Izquierdo, G; Kalincik, T; Kappos, L; Lechner-Scott, J; Malpas, CB; Patti, F; Roos, I; Sharmin, S; Skibina, O1
Počíková, Z; Štěpánová, R; Tichá, V; Vytlačil, J1
Ács, P; Bencsik, K; Biernacki, T; Csányi, A; Cseh, B; Csépány, T; Dobos, E; Fricska-Nagy, Z; Füvesi, J; Horváth, L; Kincses, TZ; Kovács, K; Nagy, Z; Rózsa, C; Sandi, D; Vécsei, L1
Celius, EG; Høgestøl, EA; Myhr, KM; Nygaard, GO; Skattebøl, L; Sowa, P; Torgauten, H; Torkildsen, Ø1
Atula, S; Järvinen, E; Kuusisto, H; Rauma, I; Ryytty, M; Sipilä, JOT; Soilu-Hänninen, M; Viitala, M1
Bove, RM; Gelfand, JM; Green, AJ; Guo, CY; Hsu, WY; Li, A; McPolin, K; Merrill, S; Rowles, WM1
Acar Ozen, P; Anlar, B; Parlak, S; Solmaz, I; Tuncer, A1
Butler, E; Butzkueven, H; Buzzard, K; Eichau, S; Girard, M; Hodgkinson, S; Jokubaitis, V; Kalincik, T; Lechner-Scott, J; Monif, M; Oh, J; Prevost, J; Skibina, O; van der Walt, A; Van Pesch, V; Zhong, M1
Callens, A; Coustans, M; Edan, G; Jourdain, A; Lallement, F; Laplaud, D; Le Page, E; Leblanc, S; Leray, E; Michel, L; Videt, D; Wiertlewski, S1
Croft, M; Gracias, D; Sethi, GS1
Aguera-Morales, E; Al-Asmi, A; Alroughani, R; Amato, MP; Ampapa, R; Bakchine, S; Barnett, MH; Ben, NH; Berger, E; Bourre, B; Boz, C; Butler, EG; Butzkueven, H; Buzzard, K; Cabre, P; Cartechini, E; Casey, R; Castillo-Trivino, T; Ciron, J; Clavelou, P; Csepany, T; de Gans, K; De Seze, J; Debouverie, M; Edan, G; Eichau, S; Fragoso, YD; Gerlach, O; Girard, M; Gouider, R; Gout, O; Grammond, P; Grand'Maison, F; Havrdova, EK; Heinzlef, O; Hodgkinson, S; Horakova, D; Izquierdo, G; Kalincik, T; Kappos, L; Khoury, SJ; Labauge, P; Labeyrie, C; Laplaud, DA; Laureys, G; Lebrun-Frenay, C; Lechner-Scott, J; Leray, E; Macdonell, RA; Maillart, E; Malpas, C; Maubeuge, N; McCombe, PA; Moreau, T; Ozakbas, S; Patti, F; Pelletier, J; Prat, A; Prevost, J; Ramo-Tello, CM; Roos, I; Sánchez-Menoyo, JL; Shaygannejad, V; Sidhom, Y; Skibina, O; Slee, M; Sotoca, J; Soysal, A; Spitaleri, DLA; Stankoff, B; Terzi, M; Thouvenot, E; Turkoglu, R; Van der Walt, A; Van Hijfte, L; Van Pesch, V; Vucic, S; Vukusic, S; Wahab, A; Yamout, BI; Zephir, H1
De Sèze, J; Edan, G; Kerbrat, A; Laplaud, DA; Le Page, E; Lebrun-Frenay, C; Lefort, M; Leguy, S; Leray, E; Lescot, L; Michel, L; Vukusic, S; Wiertlewski, S1
Cano, S; Elliott, E; Jivraj, F; Kang, S; Kapadia, S; Reedie, S; Rock, M; Strzok, S1
Bajeux, E; Chappuis, M; Edan, G; Kerbrat, A; Laplaud, D; Le Page, E; Michel, L; Rousseau, C; Wiertlewski, S1
Aykaç, S; Eliaçık, S1
Alroughani, R; Barnett, M; Boz, C; Butzkueven, H; Hodgkinson, S; Horakova, D; Izquierdo, G; Jokubaitis, V; Kalincik, T; Karabudak, R; Khoury, SJ; Kubala Havrdova, E; Kuhle, J; Lechner-Scott, J; Macdonell, R; Merlo, D; Monif, M; Onofrj, M; Ozakbas, S; Patti, F; Prat, A; Prevost, J; Roos, I; Skibina, O; Slee, M; van der Walt, A; Van Pesch, V; Zhou, Z; Zhu, C1
Al-Asmi, A; Alroughani, R; Altintas, A; Ampapa, R; Blanco Morgado, Y; Butzkueven, H; Gerlach, O; Hodgkinson, S; Horakova, D; Kalincik, T; Kuhle, J; Laureys, G; Lechner-Scott, J; Macdonell, R; Oh, J; Ozakbas, S; Patti, F; Sanchez-Menoyo, JL; Soysal, A; Spelman, T; Spitaleri, D; Terzi, M; Tundia, N; Van Der Walt, A; van Pesch, V; Wong, SL; Yamout, B1
Agan, K; Baba, C; Balcı, BP; Boz, C; Demirkıran, M; Efendi, H; Guler, S; Karabudak, R; Karahan, SZ; Kıylıoğlu, N; Köseoğlu, M; Ozakbas, S; Sevim, S; Soysal, A; Terzi, M; Tuncer, A; Turan, ÖF; Turkoglu, R; Yetkin, MF; Yüceyar, N1
Fukumoto, S; Isobe, N; Masaki, K; Matsushita, T; Tanaka, E; Watanabe, M; Yamasaki, R1
Alroughani, R; Boz, C; Butzkueven, H; Csepany, T; Grammond, P; Grand'Maison, F; Granella, F; Horakova, D; Kalincik, T; Lechner-Scott, J; Onofrj, M; Ozakbas, S; Patti, F; Prat, A; Spelman, T; Terzi, M; van der Walt, A; Zhu, C1
Aguera-Morales, E; Al-Asmi, A; Al-Harbi, T; Alroughani, R; Altintas, A; Ampapa, R; Barnett, M; Bergamaschi, R; Blanco, Y; Boz, C; Butzkueven, H; Buzzard, K; Cartechini, E; Castillo-Triviño, T; Csepany, T; de Gans, K; Deri, N; Diouf, I; Duquette, P; Eichau, S; Ferraro, D; Fragoso, Y; Gerlach, O; Girard, M; Gouider, R; Grammond, P; Grand'Maison, F; Granella, F; Gray, O; Havrdova, EK; Hodgkinson, S; Horakova, D; Hughes, S; Izquierdo, G; Kalincik, T; Karabudak, R; Laureys, G; Lechner-Scott, J; Lugaresi, A; Maimone, D; Malpas, C; McCombe, P; McGuigan, C; Moore, F; Onofrj, M; Ozakbas, S; Patti, F; Petersen, T; Prat, A; Prevost, J; Ramo-Tello, C; Roos, I; Sa, MJ; Sanchez-Menoyo, JL; Schepel, J; Sempere, AP; Sharmin, S; Shaw, C; Shaygannejad, V; Skibina, O; Sola, P; Solaro, C; Soysal, A; Spitaleri, D; Terzi, M; Trevino-Frenk, I; Turkoglu, R; van der Walt, A; van Pesch, V; Van Wijmeersch, B; Yamou, B1
Berger, É; Bigaut, K; de Sèze, J; Debouverie, M; Gauer, L; Moreau, T1
Berger, T; Di Pauli, F; Enzinger, C; Guger, M; Kalcher, S; Kraus, J; Kvas, E; Leutmezer, F1
Fakih, AU; Naser Moghadasi, A; Paybast, S; Sahraian, MA1
Dardiotis, E; Doskas, T; Fakas, N; Grigoriadis, N; Iliopoulos, I; Karageorgiou, K; Maltezou, M; Mitsikostas, DD; Orologas, A; Vikelis, M1
Akçalı, A; Akman, FG; Altunrende, B; Balcı, FB; Balgetir, F; Beckmann, Y; Birday, E; Boz, C; Cantürk, İA; Çelik, RGG; Demir, CF; Demirkıran, DM; Efendi, H; Ekmekçi, Ö; Eraksoy, M; Gazaloğlu, GB; Göncüoğlu, C; Işık, N; Kabay, SC; Kamişli, Ö; Karabudak, R; Kıylıoğlu, N; Kızılay, F; Köseoğlu, M; Kürtüncü, M; Mavi, K; Ölmez, Ç; Özcan, A; Özen, NPA; Saip, S; Sarıahmetoğlu, H; Sarıkaya, C; Sevim, MS; Siva, A; Soysal, A; Terzi, M; Toprak, MK; Tuncer, MA; Turan, ÖF; Türkoğlu, R; Uygunoğlu, U; Yüceyar, AN; Yüksel, S1
Alkrenawi, M; Appel, S; Gelfand, A; Hovel, N; Menendez, L; Milo, R; Nitsan, Z; Osherov, M1
Ciplea, AI; Gold, R; Hellwig, K; Hemat, S; Langer-Gould, AM; Thiel, S; Timmesfeld, N; Tokic, M1
Alroughani, R; Barnett, M; Boz, C; Butler, E; Butzkueven, H; Buzzard, K; Duquette, P; Eichau, S; Garber, J; Gerlach, O; Girard, M; Grammond, P; Grand'Maison, F; Hodgkinson, S; Horakova, D; Izquierdo, G; Jokubaitis, V; Kalincik, T; Kermode, AG; Khoury, SJ; Kuhle, J; Laureys, G; Lechner-Scott, J; Macdonell, RAL; Merlo, D; Monif, M; Ozakbas, S; Patti, F; Prat, A; Prevost, J; Sa, MJ; Skibina, O; Slee, M; Terzi, M; van der Walt, A; Van Hijfte, L; Van Pesch, V; Van Wijmeersch, B; Weinstock-Guttman, B; Yamout, B; Zhou, Z; Zhu, C1
Everest, E; Gorkey, OD; Gulec, B; Koc, M; Saip, S; Siva, A; Tutuncu, M; Uygunoglu, U1
Brownlee, WJ; Duncan, J; Haghikia, A; Harty, GT; Hayward, B; Kayaniyil, S; Khan, Z; Millar, S; Waser, N1
Aaen, G; Abrams, A; Benson, L; Casper, TC; Chitnis, T; Gorman, M; Goyal, M; Krupp, L; Liu, T; Lotze, T; Malani Shukla, N; Manlius, C; Mar, S; Ness, J; Rensel, M; Rodriguez, M; Rose, J; Schreiner, T; Tillema, JM; Waltz, M; Waubant, E; Weinstock-Guttmann, B; Wheeler, Y1
Aguera-Morales, E; Al-Asmi, A; Al-Harbi, TM; Alroughani, R; Altintas, A; Ampapa, R; Bergamaschi, R; Boz, C; Butzkueven, H; Cartechini, E; Castillo-Trivino, T; Csepany, T; de Gans, K; Diouf, I; Duquette, P; Eichau, S; Ferraro, D; Gerlach, O; Gouider, R; Grammond, P; Grand'Maison, F; Granella, F; Gray, O; Hodgkinson, S; Horakova, D; Hughes, S; Iuliano, G; Kalincik, T; Kappos, L; Karabudak, R; Kubala Havrdova, E; Laureys, G; Lechner-Scott, J; Lugaresi, A; Malpas, CB; McCombe, PA; McGuigan, C; Onofrj, M; Ozakbas, S; Patti, F; Prat, A; Roos, I; Sa, MJ; Sánchez-Menoyo, JL; Sempere, AP; Sharmin, S; Shaw, C; Shaygannejad, V; Sidhom, Y; Slee, M; Sola, P; Solaro, C; Stuart, EA; Terzi, M; Treviño Frenk, I; van der Walt, A; Vucic, S; Yamout, B1
Engin, E; Günal, D; Sünter, G; Vural, E; Yıldırım, KA1
Ahle, G; Bigaut, K; Collongues, N; Courtois, S; de Seze, J; Dentel, C; Fickl, A; Fleury, M; Gaultier, C; Kolitsi, I; Kremer, L; Lanotte, L; Moreau, A; Mostoufizadeh, S; Sellal, F1
Achiron, A; Angelucci, F; Halusková, S; Hartung, HP; Mareš, J; Pavelek, Z; Štourač, P; Tichá, V; Vališ, M1
Bensimon, AG; Conway, D; Cox, GM; Herrera, V; Macheca, M; Peeples, M; Vieira, MC1
Altobelli, C; Anastasio, P; Barbarulo, AM; Conchiglia, G; D'Amico, A; Di Pietro, A; Fratta, M; Lus, G; Rossi, F; Signoriello, E; Ugga, L1
Abusamra, E; Ceccarelli, A; Hussain, SI; Mifsud, V1
Andabaka, M; Basile, MS; Cavalli, E; Drulovic, J; Fagone, P; Ivanovic, J; Kalfin, R; Mammana, S; Martinovic, V; Mazzon, E; Mesaros, S; Nicoletti, F; Pekmezovic, T; Pennisi, M; Petralia, MC1
Chen, CY; Cui, YM; Li, M; Ma, LY; Tian, X; Wu, Y; Yang, T; Zhou, S; Zhou, Y1
Emming, S; Gobbi, C; Monticelli, S; Sacco, R; Zecca, C1
Briner, M; Chan, A; Daponte, A; Diem, L; Evangelopoulos, ME; Findling, O; Gold, R; Hoepner, R; Kilidireas, C; Miclea, A; Salmen, A1
Caire-Herrera, LE; Casallas-Vanegas, A; Coss-Rovirosa, F; Flores-Rivera, J; Gómez-Figueroa, E; Salado-Burbano, J1
Bergmann, A; Braune, S; Heer, Y; Jules, E; Lionetto, F; Stühler, E; van Hövell, P; Westermann, C1
Álvarez-Cermeño, JC; Ayuso, T; Contreras Martín, Y; Durán, C; Herrera Navarro, N; Martínez-Yelamos, S; Meca-Lallana, J; Meca-Lallana, V; Millán Pascual, J; Pérez Sempere, A; Ricart, J; Romero Sevilla, R1
Boffa, G; Bruschi, N; Capello, E; Cellerino, M; Inglese, M; Lapucci, C; Novi, G; Sbragia, E; Uccelli, A1
Albanese, M; Barbano, L; De Geronimo, D; Giorno, P; Landi, D; Marfia, GA; Parisi, V; Parravano, M; Ziccardi, L1
Ara, JR; Barrero, F; Forero, L; Izquierdo, G; Mallada-Frechin, J; Martínez-Ginés, ML; Marzo, ME; Meca-Lallana, J; Meca-Lallana, V; Moreno, MJ; Oreja-Guevara, C; Sánchez-Vera, I1
Aoki, R; Hirano, S; Kuwabara, S; Masuda, H; Mori, M; Ohtani, R; Uchida, T; Uzawa, A1
Benkert, P; Décard, B; Derfuss, T; Hänni, P; Kappos, L; Kuhle, J; Lienert, C; Lorscheider, J; Moser, A; von Wyl, V; Yaldizli, Ö1
Brinker, A; Croteau, D; Kortepeter, CM; Tobenkin, A1
Carletti, S; Cerqua, R; Danni, M; Lattanzi, S; Rocchi, C; Silvestrini, M; Taffi, R1
Alvarez, E; Corboy, JR; Nair, K; Sillau, S; Vollmer, BL; Vollmer, T1
Ahmed, SF; Alroughani, R; Ibrahim Ismail, I; Salama, S1
Bryll, A; Drabik, L; Karcz, P; Kolasinska, J; Kolasinska, M; Marona, M; Popiela, T; Skladzien, J; Slowik, A; Szaleniec, J; Wnuk, M; Ziekiewicz, M1
Coutinho, AM; de Andrade, DC; de Lima, LGCA; de Souza Godoy, LF; Pimentel, GA1
Azami, S; Konoeda, F; Sato, H1
Doi, H; Fukai, R; Higashiyama, Y; Morihara, K; Nakamura, H; Takahashi, K; Takahashi, T; Takeuchi, H; Tanaka, F1
Du Pasquier, R; Le Goff, G; Pantazou, V; Pot, C; Théaudin, M1
Ataei, S; Ghiasian, M; Mohammadi, Y; Nafisi, H; Ranjbar, A1
Englund, S; Fang, F; Frisell, T; Longinetti, E; Piehl, F; Reutfors, J1
Brescia Morra, V; Capobianco, M; Cavalla, P; Cellerino, M; Ferraro, D; Guerra, T; Iaffaldano, P; Inglese, M; Lus, G; Malucchi, S; Mirabella, M; Paolicelli, D; Patti, F; Pisano, E; Sola, P; Trojano, M; Vitetta, F; Zaffaroni, M1
Damas, F; Izquierdo, G; Navarro, G; Páramo, MD; Ruiz-Peña, JL1
Forci, B; Mariottini, A; Massacesi, L; Mechi, C; Repice, A1
Giovannoni, G; Hawkes, C; Lublin, F; Waubant, E1
Achiron, A; Alroughani, R; Aref, H; Bijarnia, M; Cooke, K; Harb, M; Inshasi, J; Yuksel, O1
Balk, LJ; Dekker, I; Killestein, J; Leurs, CE; Rispens, T; Uitdehaag, BM; van Kempen, ZL; Wattjes, MP1
Barnett, M; Butler, E; Butzkueven, H; Duquette, P; Fabis-Pedrini, M; Ferraro, D; Girard, M; Grammond, P; Grand'Maison, F; Havrdova, E; Hodgkinson, S; Horakova, D; Hupperts, R; Jokubaitis, V; Kalincik, T; Kermode, A; Lechner-Scott, J; Lugaresi, A; McCombe, P; Prat, A; Prevost, J; Shaw, C; Slee, M; Sola, P; Solaro, C; Spelman, T; Terzi, M; Trojano, M1
Havla, J; Hohlfeld, R; Kümpfel, T; Meinl, I1
Brück, W; Ellenberger, D; Gärtner, J; Hummel, H; Huppke, B; Huppke, P; Rostasy, K; Stark, W1
Berger, T; Enzinger, C; Guger, M; Kalcher, S; Kraus, J; Kvas, E; Leutmezer, F2
Altintas, A; Saip, S; Siva, A; Tutuncu, M; Uygunoglu, U1
Albrecht, H; Cornelissen, C; Haas, J; Klotz, L; Lang, M; Lassek, C; Medin, J; Schmidt, S; Tackenberg, B; Ziemssen, T1
Buttari, F; Centonze, D; Di Iorio, G; Landi, D; Lus, G; Marfia, GA; Monteleone, F; Nicoletti, CG; Saccà, F; Sica, F; Signoriello, E1
Banzi, R; Bertele', V; Garattini, S; Gerardi, C; Rossi, S1
Bandini, F; Cavalla, P; Giordana, MT; Laroni, A; Mancardi, G; Uccelli, A; Vercellino, M1
Annovazzi, P; Baroncini, D; Cocco, E; Cordioli, C; Fenu, G; Forci, B; Frau, J; Frigeni, B; Grasso, R; La Gioia, S; Lanzillo, R; Maniscalco, GT; Rasia, S; Realmuto, S; Rossi, S; Sartori, A; Signori, A; Signoriello, E; Sormani, MP; Stromillo, ML1
Briner, M; Chan, A; Engelhardt, B; Evangelopoulos, ME; Hoepner, R; Huwiler, A; Miclea, A; Salmen, A; Schrewe, L1
Mitsikostas, DD; Papadopoulos, D1
Butzkueven, H; Hall, AJ; Lim, LL; Lo, TC; Pimentel, RS; Silva, DG1
Friede, T; Häring, DA; Schmidli, H1
Babb, J; Carraro, M; Hou, Q; Jhaveri, M; Livingston, T; Mendoza, JP; Nicholas, J; Ontaneda, D; Riester, K; Zhou, J1
Duquette, P; Freedman, MS; Grand'Maison, F; Haddad, P; Khurana, V; Lara, N; Lee, L; Nakhaipour, HR; Schecter, R; Vorobeychik, G1
Alroughani, R; Ampapa, R; Bergamaschi, R; Boz, C; Butler, E; Butzkueven, H; Duquette, P; Ferraro, D; Girard, M; Grammond, P; Grand'Maison, F; Granella, F; Hodgkinson, S; Horakova, D; Izquierdo, G; Jokubaitis, V; Kalincik, T; Kappos, L; Karabudak, R; Kubala Havrdova, E; Kuhle, J; Lechner-Scott, J; Lugaresi, A; McCombe, PA; Onofrj, M; Ozakbas, S; Pesch, VV; Prat, A; Prevost, J; Pucci, E; Ramo-Tello, C; Sánchez-Menoyo, JL; Shaygannejad, V; Slee, M; Sola, P; Solaro, C; Spelman, T; Spitaleri, D; Terzi, M; Trojano, M; Turkoglu, R; Van Wijmeersch, B; Vucic, S; Yamout, B1
Bensimon, AG; Fox, E; Herrera, V; Johnson, K; Peeples, M; Signorovitch, J; Vieira, MC1
Alonso-Magdalena, L; Dangond, F; Galazka, A; Martinelli, V; Pfleger, C; Phillips, L; Rieckmann, P; Vermersch, P1
Alvarez, E; Corboy, JR; Nair, KV; Sillau, S; Vollmer, BL; Vollmer, T1
Brownlee, WJ; Carroll, A; Chataway, J; John, N1
Baroncini, D; Boffa, G; Callegari, I; Cellerino, M; Ghezzi, A; Inglese, M; Lapucci, C; Mancardi, GL; Novi, G; Pardini, M; Roccatagliata, L; Sormani, MP; Uccelli, A; Zaffaroni, M1
Bhan, V; Fiander, MDJ; Parks, NE; Stewart, SA1
Avendano, S; Cabre, P; de Roquemaurel, A; Galli, P; Landais, A1
Hirano, S; Kojima, K; Kuwabara, S; Masuda, H; Mori, M; Ohtani, R; Uchida, T; Uzawa, A1
Berenguer-Ruiz, L; Gimenez-Martinez, J; Palazón-Bru, A; Sempere, AP1
Al Khedr, A; Barbin, L; Berger, E; Bourre, B; Brassat, D; Brochet, B; Cabre, P; Camdessanché, JP; Casey, R; Casez, O; Clavelou, P; De Sèze, J; Debouverie, M; Debroucker, T; Defer, G; Edan, G; Foucher, Y; Gout, O; Guennoc, AM; Heinzlef, O; Labauge, P; Labeyrie, C; Laplaud, DA; Lebrun-Frenay, C; Leray, E; Lubetzki, C; Magy, L; Maubeuge, N; Michel, L; Moreau, T; Nifle, C; Papeix, C; Patry, I; Pelletier, J; Rollot, F; Stankoff, B; Thouvenot, E; Tourbah, A; Vermersch, P; Vukusic, S; Wahab, A; Wiertlewski, S1
Akatani, R; Chihara, N; Katanazaka, K; Matsumoto, R; Sekiguchi, K; Ueda, T1
Bartosik-Psujek, H; Bielecki, B; Brola, W; Ciach, A; Czajka, A; Dorobek, M; Glabinski, A; Kapica-Topczewska, K; Kochanowski, J; Kulakowska, A; Kurkowska-Jastrzebska, I; Kurowska, K; Maciagowska-Terela, M; Nojszewska, M; Podlecka-Pietowska, A; Rusek, S; Siger, M; Stasiolek, M; Stepien, A; Tutaj, A; Walczak, A; Wicha, W; Wlodek, A; Zajdel, R; Zakrzewska-Pniewska, B1
Barkhof, F; Cohen, JA; Comi, G; Eckert, B; Francis, G; Häring, DA; Izquierdo, G; Khatri, B; Montalban, X; Pelletier, J1
Campbell, JD; Corboy, JR; McQueen, RB; Miravalle, A; Nair, K; Vollmer, TL1
Airas, L; Malm, H; Ruuskanen, J1
Bergmann, A; Braune, S; Lang, M1
Agashivala, N; Balderston McGuiness, C; Bergvall, N; Capkun, G; Karkare, SU; Korn, JR; Lahoz, R; Makin, C; Petrilla, A; Pradhan, A1
Ahmad, I; Deshmukh, VA; Gage, FH; Green, CC; Kerman, B; Kim, HJ; Kondo, T; Lairson, LL; Lawson, BR; Lyssiotis, CA; Padmanabhan, K; Schultz, PG; Swoboda, JG; Tardif, V; Theofilopoulos, AN1
Agarwal, S; Deniz, B; Fox, RJ; Havrdova, E; Hutchinson, M; Kurukulasuriya, NC; Sarda, SP; Siddiqui, MK; Taneja, A1
Agashivala, N; Bergvall, N; Capkun, G; Karkare, SU; Korn, JR; Lahoz, R; Makin, C; McGuiness, CB; Petrilla, AA; Pradhan, A1
Bergvall, N; Korn, JR; Lahoz, R; Reynolds, T1
Baldi, E; Caniatti, L; Curti, E; Ferraro, D; Granella, F; Guareschi, A; Immovilli, P; Montanari, E; Montepietra, S; Motti, L; Pesci, I; Senesi, C; Simone, AM; Sola, P; Tola, MR; Vitetta, F1
Eienbröker, C; Gold, R; Havla, J; Hellwig, K; Hoepner, R; Hohlfeld, R; Kleiter, I; Kümpfel, T; Meinl, I; Tackenberg, B1
Khatri, M; Rajasagi, NK; Reddy, PB; Rouse, BT; Sehrawat, S; Suryawanshi, A1
Bertolotto, A; Capobianco, M; di Sapio, A; Malentacchi, M; Malucchi, S; Matta, M; Sperli, F1
Barcella, V; Comi, G; Ferrè, L; Martinelli, V; Moiola, L; Radaelli, M; Sangalli, F1
Almulla, A; Alroughani, R; Lamdhade, S; Thussu, A1
Tang, Y1
Batocchi, AP; Bianco, A; De Fino, C; Fetta, A; Frisullo, G; Marti, A; Mirabella, M; Nociti, V; Patanella, AK; Plantone, D; Rossini, PM1
Bergvall, N; Cutter, G; Giovannoni, G; Nixon, R; Sfikas, N; Tomic, D1
Chin, PS; Cutter, G; Hashmonay, R; Meng, X; Zahur Islam, M1
Alroughani, R; Barnett, M; Bergamaschi, R; Boz, C; Butzkueven, H; Csepany, T; Duquette, P; Fernandez-Bolanos, R; Girard, M; Grammond, P; Grand'Maison, F; Havrdova, E; Hodgkinson, S; Horakova, D; Hupperts, R; Izquierdo, G; Jokubaitis, V; Kalincik, T; Lechner-Scott, J; Lugaresi, A; McCombe, P; Oreja-Guevara, C; Pucci, E; Rozsa, C; Rum, G; Sanchez-Menoyo, J; Simo, M; Slee, M; Spelman, T; Spitaleri, D; Terzi, M; Trojano, M; Verheul, F1
Adinolfi, LE; Alfieri, G; Dalla Mora, L; Lus, G; Marrone, A; Rainone, I; Rinaldi, L; Signoriello, E1
Francis, G; Hohlfeld, R; Kappos, L; O'Connor, P; Polman, C; Radue, EW; Ritter, S; Schlosshauer, R; Selmaj, K; von Rosenstiel, P; Zhang-Auberson, L1
Barkley, A; Silber, E; Tully, T1
Kawano, Y; Kira, J; Masaki, K; Matsuse, D; Matsushita, T; Murai, H; Sato, S; Song, ZY; Yamasaki, R; Yoshimura, S1
Boangher, S; Goffette, S; Mespouille, P; Van Pesch, V1
Chihara, N; Endo, H; Kanda, F; Kowa, H; Sekiguchi M D, K; Toda, T1
Barkhof, F; Cohen, JA; Comi, G; Hartung, HP; Kappos, L; Khatri, B; Montalban, X; Pelletier, J; Ritter, S; Stites, T; Tomic, D; von Rosenstiel, P1
Fernández Fournier, M; Gómez Fernández, C; González Ramos, J; Herranz Pinto, P; Mayor Ibarguren, A; Romero Gómez, MP; Tallón Barranco, A1
Harel, A; Lublin, F; Straus Farber, R1
Matsui, M1
Andelova, M; Derfuss, T; Kappos, L; Lindberg, RL; Naegelin, Y; Rasenack, M; Rychen, J; Sprenger, T; Stippich, C1
Maeda, Y; Miyazaki, T; Motomura, M; Nakajima, H; Shiraishi, H; Tanaka, K; Tsujino, A1
Tanaka, M1
Achtnichts, L; Benkert, P; Derfuss, T; Disanto, G; Du Pasquier, R; Findling, O; Gobbi, C; Kamm, CP; Kappos, L; Kuhle, J; Lalive, PH; Lorscheider, J; Lotter, C; Louvion, JF; Mattle, HP; Mueller, S; Nedeltchev, K; Pot, C; Radue, EW; Ramseier, S; Schluep, M; Sprenger, T; Stippich, C; Vehoff, J; Yaldizli, Ö; Zecca, C1
Alping, P; Axelsson, M; Björck, A; Fink, K; Frisell, T; Islam-Jakobsson, P; Lycke, J; Malmeström, C; Novakova, L; Piehl, F; Salzer, J; Svenningsson, A1
Koch-Henriksen, N; Magyari, M; Sellebjerg, F; Soelberg Sørensen, P1
Crabtree-Hartman, E; Graves, JS; Hatcher, SE; Nourbakhsh, B; Waubant, E1
Ayrignac, X; Cambron, M; Carra, C; Chouraki, A; Davion, JB; Duhin, E; Labauge, P; Lacour, A; Vermersch, P1
Annovazzi, PO; Baroncini, D; Colombo, B; Comi, G; Ghezzi, A; Martinelli, V; Minonzio, G; Moiola, L; Rodegher, M; Zaffaroni, M1
Mihalova, T; Salam, S; Siripurapu, R1
Arcona, S; Li, Y; Taber, C; Zhou, H1
Ando, K; Hashimoto, R; Kato, H; Ogawa, T; Otsuka, M; Tagawa, A; Tanabe, H; Tetsuka, S1
Chan, A; Edwards, MR; Fox, RJ; Levison, D; Lewin, JB; Marantz, JL; Xiao, J; Zhang, A1
Kadlecová, P; Kodým, R; Počíková, Z; Tichá, V1
Lasek-Bal, A; Puz, P1
Bianco, A; Brescia Morra, V; Buttari, F; Capra, R; Centonze, D; Cordioli, C; Cortese, A; Di Battista, G; Ferraro, E; Francia, A; Galgani, S; Gasperini, C; Haggiag, S; Millefiorini, E; Mirabella, M; Pontecorvo, S; Pozzilli, C; Prosperini, L; Ruggieri, S; Saccà, F1
Dive-Pouletty, C; Freedman, MS; Hass, S; Leist, TP; Miller, AE; Montalban, X; Thangavelu, K1
Afazel, S; de Vries, A; Harrer, A; Haschke-Becher, E; Hitzl, W; Kraus, J; McCoy, M; Oppermann, K; Pilz, G; Rispens, T; Sageder, M; Sellner, J; Stevanovic, V; Trinka, E; Wipfler, P1
Tyor, WR; Vargas, DL1
Bornstein, PF; Carpenter, AF; Goodwin, SJ; Larson, AJ; Markus, CK1
Correale, J; Gaitán, MI1
Candrian, U; Comi, G; Disanto, G; Ghezzi, A; Gobbi, C; Martinelli, V; Merlini, A; Messina, MJ; Moiola, L; Panicari, L; Patti, F; Perrone, P; Pravatà, E; Rodegher, M; Romeo, MAL; Stefanin, C; Zecca, C1
Adlard, N; Allen, F; Bending, M; Firth, Z; Huisman, E; Jarrett, J; Papadimitropoulou, K1
Asahara, T; Itamoto, T; Kobayashi, T; Kuroda, S; Miyata, Y; Ogawa, T; Ohdan, H; Tanimoto, Y; Tashiro, H; Ushitora, Y1
Bonzano, L; De Stefano, N; Roccatagliata, L; Sormani, MP1
Weinstock-Guttman, B; Yeh, EA1
Arnason, B1
Agarwal, S; Franklin, M; Meyer, K; Miller, RM; O'Day, K1
Gerdes, LA; Havla, JB; Hohlfeld, R; Kümpfel, T; Meinl, I; Pellkofer, HL1
Hao, Q; Itoyama, Y; Kikuchi, S; Kira, J; Kurosawa, T; Nagato, K; Saida, T; Tang, D; Zhang-Auberson, L1
Albrecht, H; Berthele, A; Castrop, F; Haslinger, B; Hemmer, B; Kowarik, MC; Krause, M; Zimmer, C1
Eckert, BJ; Roskell, NS; Rycroft, CE; Tyas, DA; Zimovetz, EA1
Centonze, D; Gallo, P; Rinaldi, F; Rossi, S1
Hartung, HP; Jander, S; Kieseier, BC; Turowski, B1
Annovazzi, P; Baroncini, D; Comi, G; Filippi, M; Ghezzi, A; Minonzio, G; Rocca, MA; Zaffaroni, M1
Hogan, WJ; Kuhr, CS; Lee, RS; Little, MT; Sale, GE; Storb, R; Zellmer, E1
Baumann, DR; Cannet, C; Foster, CA; Hiestand, P; Rausch, M; Rudin, M1
Bendszus, M; Stoll, G1

Reviews

12 review(s) available for fingolimod hydrochloride and Recrudescence

ArticleYear
The Benefits and Risks of Switching from Fingolimod to Siponimod for the Treatment of Relapsing-Remitting and Secondary Progressive Multiple Sclerosis.
    Drugs in R&D, 2023, Volume: 23, Issue:4

    Topics: Fingolimod Hydrochloride; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Multiple Sclerosis; Multiple Sclerosis, Chronic Progressive; Neurodegenerative Diseases; Recurrence; Risk Assessment

2023
The efficacy and safety of fingolimod in patients with relapsing multiple sclerosis: A meta-analysis.
    British journal of clinical pharmacology, 2020, Volume: 86, Issue:4

    Topics: Fingolimod Hydrochloride; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Multiple Sclerosis; Multiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-Remitting; Quality of Life; Recurrence

2020
Preapproval and postapproval evidence on drugs for multiple sclerosis.
    Neurology, 2018, 05-22, Volume: 90, Issue:21

    Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Alemtuzumab; Clinical Trials as Topic; Crotonates; Daclizumab; Dimethyl Fumarate; Drug Development; European Union; Fingolimod Hydrochloride; Humans; Hydroxybutyrates; Immunosuppressive Agents; Interferon-beta; Multiple Sclerosis; Natalizumab; Nitriles; Polyethylene Glycols; Recurrence; Toluidines; Treatment Outcome

2018
[Multiple sclerosis and pregnancy].
    Duodecim; laaketieteellinen aikakauskirja, 2013, Volume: 129, Issue:14

    Topics: Female; Fetus; Fingolimod Hydrochloride; Glatiramer Acetate; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Interferon-beta; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Multiple Sclerosis; Peptides; Pregnancy; Propylene Glycols; Recurrence; Sphingosine

2013
Efficacy and safety of BG-12 (dimethyl fumarate) and other disease-modifying therapies for the treatment of relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis: a systematic review and mixed treatment comparison.
    Current medical research and opinion, 2014, Volume: 30, Issue:4

    Topics: Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Crotonates; Dimethyl Fumarate; Disease Progression; Fingolimod Hydrochloride; Fumarates; Humans; Hydroxybutyrates; Interferon beta-1a; Interferon beta-1b; Interferon-beta; Multiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-Remitting; Natalizumab; Nitriles; Propylene Glycols; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Recurrence; Sphingosine; Toluidines

2014
Novel Agents for Relapsing Forms of Multiple Sclerosis.
    Annual review of medicine, 2016, Volume: 67

    Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Alemtuzumab; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Antigens, CD20; Crotonates; Daclizumab; Dimethyl Fumarate; Fingolimod Hydrochloride; Humans; Hydroxybutyrates; Immunoglobulin G; Immunologic Factors; Immunosuppressive Agents; Multiple Sclerosis; Natalizumab; Nitriles; Recurrence; Toluidines

2016
Comparative effectiveness using a matching-adjusted indirect comparison between delayed-release dimethyl fumarate and fingolimod for the treatment of multiple sclerosis.
    Current medical research and opinion, 2017, Volume: 33, Issue:2

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Dimethyl Fumarate; Disease Progression; Female; Fingolimod Hydrochloride; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Male; Multiple Sclerosis; Multiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-Remitting; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Recurrence; Treatment Outcome

2017
Update on disease-modifying therapies for multiple sclerosis.
    Journal of investigative medicine : the official publication of the American Federation for Clinical Research, 2017, Volume: 65, Issue:5

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Alemtuzumab; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Crotonates; Daclizumab; Dimethyl Fumarate; Drug Approval; Fingolimod Hydrochloride; Glatiramer Acetate; Humans; Hydroxybutyrates; Immunoglobulin G; Immunologic Factors; Infusions, Intravenous; JC Virus; Leukoencephalopathy, Progressive Multifocal; Multiple Sclerosis; Multiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-Remitting; Natalizumab; Nitriles; Polyomavirus Infections; Recurrence; Toluidines; Treatment Outcome; Tumor Virus Infections; United States; United States Food and Drug Administration

2017
Systematic literature review and network meta-analysis in highly active relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis and rapidly evolving severe multiple sclerosis.
    BMJ open, 2017, 03-10, Volume: 7, Issue:3

    Topics: Dimethyl Fumarate; Female; Fingolimod Hydrochloride; Humans; Immunologic Factors; Immunosuppressive Agents; Male; Multiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-Remitting; Natalizumab; Recurrence; Severity of Illness Index

2017
Magnetic resonance imaging as surrogate for clinical endpoints in multiple sclerosis: data on novel oral drugs.
    Multiple sclerosis (Houndmills, Basingstoke, England), 2011, Volume: 17, Issue:5

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Brain; Cladribine; Disability Evaluation; Disease Progression; Fingolimod Hydrochloride; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Multiple Sclerosis; Predictive Value of Tests; Propylene Glycols; Recurrence; Regression Analysis; Reproducibility of Results; Sphingosine; Time Factors; Treatment Outcome

2011
Fingolimod: an oral disease-modifying therapy for relapsing multiple sclerosis.
    Advances in therapy, 2011, Volume: 28, Issue:4

    Topics: Activities of Daily Living; Administration, Oral; Bradycardia; Central Nervous System; Clinical Trials, Phase II as Topic; Clinical Trials, Phase III as Topic; Disease Progression; Female; Fingolimod Hydrochloride; Herpesviridae Infections; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Macular Edema; Male; Multiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-Remitting; Neuroimmunomodulation; Neurologic Examination; Propylene Glycols; Receptors, Lysosphingolipid; Recurrence; Sphingosine; Treatment Outcome; Young Adult

2011
Annualized relapse rate of first-line treatments for multiple sclerosis: a meta-analysis, including indirect comparisons versus fingolimod.
    Current medical research and opinion, 2012, Volume: 28, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Female; Fingolimod Hydrochloride; Glatiramer Acetate; Humans; Interferon beta-1a; Interferon beta-1b; Interferon-beta; Male; Multiple Sclerosis; Multiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-Remitting; Peptides; Poisson Distribution; Propylene Glycols; Recurrence; Sphingosine; Time Factors

2012

Trials

11 trial(s) available for fingolimod hydrochloride and Recrudescence

ArticleYear
Effectiveness of multiple disease-modifying therapies in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis: causal inference to emulate a multiarm randomised trial.
    Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry, 2023, Volume: 94, Issue:12

    Topics: Dimethyl Fumarate; Female; Fingolimod Hydrochloride; Glatiramer Acetate; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Interferon-beta; Multiple Sclerosis; Multiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-Remitting; Natalizumab; Pregnancy; Recurrence

2023
Antioxidative effects of silymarin on the reduction of liver complications of fingolimod in patients with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis: A clinical trial study.
    Journal of biochemical and molecular toxicology, 2021, Volume: 35, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Antioxidants; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Double-Blind Method; Female; Fingolimod Hydrochloride; Humans; Liver; Male; Middle Aged; Multiple Sclerosis; Recurrence; Silymarin

2021
Uveitis in Patients with Multiple Sclerosis in Clinical Trials of Fingolimod: Incidence, Prevalence, and Impact on Disease Course.
    Ophthalmology, 2019, Volume: 126, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Disease Progression; Double-Blind Method; Female; Fingolimod Hydrochloride; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Incidence; Male; Middle Aged; Multiple Sclerosis; Prevalence; Recurrence; Treatment Outcome; Uveitis

2019
Fingolimod versus intramuscular interferon in patient subgroups from TRANSFORMS.
    Journal of neurology, 2013, Volume: 260, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Aging; Analysis of Variance; Brain; Data Interpretation, Statistical; Female; Fingolimod Hydrochloride; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Immunosuppressive Agents; Interferon-beta; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Middle Aged; Multiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-Remitting; Propylene Glycols; Recurrence; Sphingosine; Treatment Outcome

2013
Effect of switching from intramuscular interferon β-1a to oral fingolimod on time to relapse in patients with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis enrolled in a 1-year extension of TRANSFORMS.
    Contemporary clinical trials, 2015, Volume: 41

    Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Administration, Oral; Adult; Double-Blind Method; Drug Substitution; Female; Fingolimod Hydrochloride; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Injections, Intramuscular; Interferon beta-1a; Linear Models; Male; Middle Aged; Multiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-Remitting; Recurrence; Time Factors; Treatment Outcome; Young Adult

2015
Switch to natalizumab versus fingolimod in active relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis.
    Annals of neurology, 2015, Volume: 77, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Disability Evaluation; Disease Progression; Female; Fingolimod Hydrochloride; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Male; Middle Aged; Multiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-Remitting; Natalizumab; Propylene Glycols; Recurrence; Registries; Severity of Illness Index; Sphingosine; Treatment Outcome

2015
Long-term effects of fingolimod in multiple sclerosis: the randomized FREEDOMS extension trial.
    Neurology, 2015, Apr-14, Volume: 84, Issue:15

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Brain; Disability Evaluation; Disease Progression; Female; Fingolimod Hydrochloride; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Middle Aged; Multiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-Remitting; Propylene Glycols; Recurrence; Single-Blind Method; Sphingosine; Treatment Outcome; Young Adult

2015
Long-term (up to 4.5 years) treatment with fingolimod in multiple sclerosis: results from the extension of the randomised TRANSFORMS study.
    Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry, 2016, Volume: 87, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Disability Evaluation; Double-Blind Method; Female; Fingolimod Hydrochloride; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Interferon beta-1a; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Multiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-Remitting; Neuroimaging; Recurrence; Treatment Outcome; Young Adult

2016
Rituximab versus fingolimod after natalizumab in multiple sclerosis patients.
    Annals of neurology, 2016, Volume: 79, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Antibodies; Female; Fingolimod Hydrochloride; Humans; JC Virus; Male; Middle Aged; Multiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-Remitting; Natalizumab; Recurrence; Registries; Rituximab; Treatment Outcome; Young Adult

2016
Comparing outcomes from clinical studies of oral disease-modifying therapies (dimethyl fumarate, fingolimod, and teriflunomide) in relapsing MS: Assessing absolute differences using a number needed to treat analysis.
    Multiple sclerosis and related disorders, 2016, Volume: 10

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adult; Crotonates; Dimethyl Fumarate; Disability Evaluation; Disease Progression; Evidence-Based Medicine; Female; Fingolimod Hydrochloride; Hospitalization; Humans; Hydroxybutyrates; Immunosuppressive Agents; Male; Multiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-Remitting; Nitriles; Numbers Needed To Treat; Recurrence; Severity of Illness Index; Toluidines; Treatment Outcome

2016
A randomized, controlled trial of fingolimod (FTY720) in Japanese patients with multiple sclerosis.
    Multiple sclerosis (Houndmills, Basingstoke, England), 2012, Volume: 18, Issue:9

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Asian People; Double-Blind Method; Drug Administration Schedule; Female; Fingolimod Hydrochloride; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Japan; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Middle Aged; Multiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-Remitting; Odds Ratio; Propylene Glycols; Recurrence; Sphingosine; Time Factors; Treatment Outcome; Young Adult

2012

Other Studies

153 other study(ies) available for fingolimod hydrochloride and Recrudescence

ArticleYear
Anti-inflammatory Efficacy of Combined Natural Alkaloid Berberine and S1PR Modulator Fingolimod at Low Doses in Ulcerative Colitis Preclinical Models.
    Journal of natural products, 2020, 06-26, Volume: 83, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Berberine; Cell Line, Tumor; Colitis, Ulcerative; Cytokines; Dextran Sulfate; Drug Therapy, Combination; Fingolimod Hydrochloride; Male; Mice; Molecular Docking Simulation; Molecular Structure; Recurrence; Sphingosine-1-Phosphate Receptors; Spleen; STAT3 Transcription Factor

2020
Disease Reactivation after Fingolimod Discontinuation in Pregnant Multiple Sclerosis Patients.
    Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics, 2021, Volume: 18, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Female; Fingolimod Hydrochloride; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Multiple Sclerosis; Multiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-Remitting; Pregnancy; Recurrence; Retrospective Studies

2021
Comparative effectiveness of dimethyl fumarate in multiple sclerosis.
    British journal of clinical pharmacology, 2022, Volume: 88, Issue:3

    Topics: Cohort Studies; Dimethyl Fumarate; Fingolimod Hydrochloride; Humans; Immunologic Factors; Immunosuppressive Agents; Multiple Sclerosis; Multiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-Remitting; Recurrence; Treatment Outcome

2022
Prediction of multiple sclerosis outcomes when switching to ocrelizumab.
    Multiple sclerosis (Houndmills, Basingstoke, England), 2022, Volume: 28, Issue:6

    Topics: Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Fingolimod Hydrochloride; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Multiple Sclerosis; Multiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-Remitting; Recurrence

2022
Four-year safety and effectiveness data from patients with multiple sclerosis treated with fingolimod: The Spanish GILENYA registry.
    PloS one, 2021, Volume: 16, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Female; Fingolimod Hydrochloride; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Lymphopenia; Male; Middle Aged; Multiple Sclerosis; Recurrence; Registries; Retrospective Studies; Spain; Treatment Outcome

2021
Factors associated with fingolimod rebound: A single center real-life experience.
    Multiple sclerosis and related disorders, 2021, Volume: 56

    Topics: Adult; Fingolimod Hydrochloride; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Multiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-Remitting; Recurrence; Retrospective Studies

2021
Ocrelizumab versus fingolimod after natalizumab cessation in multiple sclerosis: an observational study.
    Journal of neurology, 2022, Volume: 269, Issue:6

    Topics: Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Fingolimod Hydrochloride; Humans; Immunologic Factors; Immunosuppressive Agents; Multiple Sclerosis; Multiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-Remitting; Natalizumab; Recurrence

2022
Long-term real-world effectiveness and safety of fingolimod over 5 years in Germany.
    Journal of neurology, 2022, Volume: 269, Issue:6

    Topics: Fingolimod Hydrochloride; Germany; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Multiple Sclerosis; Multiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-Remitting; Recurrence

2022
Neurological update: treatment escalation in multiple sclerosis patients refractory to fingolimod-potentials and risks of subsequent highly active agents.
    Journal of neurology, 2022, Volume: 269, Issue:5

    Topics: Fingolimod Hydrochloride; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Multiple Sclerosis; Multiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-Remitting; Natalizumab; Recurrence

2022
Comparative Effectiveness of Natalizumab Versus Anti-CD20 in Highly Active Relapsing-Remitting Multiple Sclerosis After Fingolimod Withdrawal.
    Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics, 2022, Volume: 19, Issue:2

    Topics: Antigens, CD20; Fingolimod Hydrochloride; Humans; Immunologic Factors; Immunosuppressive Agents; Multiple Sclerosis; Multiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-Remitting; Natalizumab; Recurrence

2022
Multiple Sclerosis Relapses Following Cessation of Fingolimod.
    Clinical drug investigation, 2022, Volume: 42, Issue:4

    Topics: Fingolimod Hydrochloride; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Multiple Sclerosis; Multiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-Remitting; Recurrence

2022
Real-world effectiveness and safety of fingolimod in patients with multiple sclerosis in the Czech Republic: results from core and extension parts of the GOLEMS study up to 48 months.
    BMC neurology, 2022, Apr-15, Volume: 22, Issue:1

    Topics: Czech Republic; Fingolimod Hydrochloride; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Multiple Sclerosis; Multiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-Remitting; Recurrence; Treatment Outcome

2022
The safety and efficacy of fingolimod: Real-world data from a long-term, non-interventional study on the treatment of RRMS patients spanning up to 5 years from Hungary.
    PloS one, 2022, Volume: 17, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Cross-Sectional Studies; Fingolimod Hydrochloride; Humans; Hungary; Immunosuppressive Agents; Multiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-Remitting; Recurrence

2022
Risk of fingolimod rebound after switching to cladribine or rituximab in multiple sclerosis.
    Multiple sclerosis and related disorders, 2022, Volume: 62

    Topics: Cladribine; Fingolimod Hydrochloride; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Multiple Sclerosis; Multiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-Remitting; Recurrence; Retrospective Studies; Rituximab

2022
Finnish multiple sclerosis patients treated with cladribine tablets: a nationwide registry study.
    Multiple sclerosis and related disorders, 2022, Volume: 61

    Topics: Adult; Cladribine; Cohort Studies; Fingolimod Hydrochloride; Finland; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Multiple Sclerosis; Multiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-Remitting; Recurrence; Registries; Tablets

2022
Transitioning From S1P Receptor Modulators to B Cell-Depleting Therapies in Multiple Sclerosis: Clinical, Radiographic, and Laboratory Data.
    Neurology(R) neuroimmunology & neuroinflammation, 2022, Volume: 9, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Antigens, CD20; Female; Fingolimod Hydrochloride; Humans; Male; Multiple Sclerosis; Multiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-Remitting; Recurrence; Sphingosine-1-Phosphate Receptors

2022
Newer disease modifying treatments in pediatric onset multiple sclerosis: Experience from a single center.
    European journal of paediatric neurology : EJPN : official journal of the European Paediatric Neurology Society, 2022, Volume: 39

    Topics: Child; Female; Fingolimod Hydrochloride; Glatiramer Acetate; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Male; Multiple Sclerosis; Multiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-Remitting; Recurrence; Retrospective Studies

2022
Prediction of relapse activity when switching to cladribine for multiple sclerosis.
    Multiple sclerosis (Houndmills, Basingstoke, England), 2023, Volume: 29, Issue:1

    Topics: Chronic Disease; Cladribine; Fingolimod Hydrochloride; Humans; Immunologic Factors; Immunosuppressive Agents; Multiple Sclerosis; Multiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-Remitting; Natalizumab; Recurrence

2023
Disease reactivation after fingolimod cessation in Multiple Sclerosis patients with pregnancy desire: A retrospective study.
    Multiple sclerosis and related disorders, 2022, Volume: 66

    Topics: Female; Fingolimod Hydrochloride; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Multiple Sclerosis; Multiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-Remitting; Pregnancy; Recurrence; Retrospective Studies

2022
Contribution of circulatory cells to asthma exacerbations and lung tissue-resident CD4 T cell memory.
    Frontiers in immunology, 2022, Volume: 13

    Topics: Allergens; Animals; Asthma; CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes; Fingolimod Hydrochloride; Immunologic Memory; Lung; Mice; Pneumonia; Recurrence

2022
Disease Reactivation After Cessation of Disease-Modifying Therapy in Patients With Relapsing-Remitting Multiple Sclerosis.
    Neurology, 2022, 10-25, Volume: 99, Issue:17

    Topics: Female; Fingolimod Hydrochloride; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Multiple Sclerosis; Multiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-Remitting; Natalizumab; Recurrence; Retrospective Studies

2022
Disease modifying therapies and disease activity during pregnancy and postpartum in a contemporary cohort of relapsing Multiple Sclerosis patients.
    Multiple sclerosis and related disorders, 2022, Volume: 68

    Topics: Female; Fingolimod Hydrochloride; Humans; Multiple Sclerosis; Multiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-Remitting; Natalizumab; Postpartum Period; Pregnancy; Recurrence

2022
The Patient and Clinician Assessment of Gastrointestinal (GI) Related Adverse Events Associated with Oral Disease-Modifying Therapies in Multiple Sclerosis: A Qualitative Study.
    Advances in therapy, 2022, Volume: 39, Issue:11

    Topics: Cross-Sectional Studies; Crotonates; Dimethyl Fumarate; Fingolimod Hydrochloride; Humans; Hydroxybutyrates; Immunosuppressive Agents; Multiple Sclerosis; Multiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-Remitting; Nitriles; Qualitative Research; Recurrence; Toluidines

2022
Discontinuation of second- versus first-line disease-modifying treatment in middle-aged patients with multiple sclerosis.
    Journal of neurology, 2023, Volume: 270, Issue:1

    Topics: Fingolimod Hydrochloride; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Middle Aged; Multiple Sclerosis; Multiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-Remitting; Natalizumab; Recurrence; Retrospective Studies

2023
What are the trends in the treatment of multiple sclerosis in recent studies? - A bibliometric analysis with global productivity during 1980-2021.
    Multiple sclerosis and related disorders, 2022, Volume: 68

    Topics: Alemtuzumab; COVID-19; Fingolimod Hydrochloride; Glatiramer Acetate; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Multiple Sclerosis; Multiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-Remitting; Quality of Life; Recurrence

2022
Comparing switch to ocrelizumab, cladribine or natalizumab after fingolimod treatment cessation in multiple sclerosis.
    Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry, 2022, Volume: 93, Issue:12

    Topics: Cladribine; Cohort Studies; Fingolimod Hydrochloride; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Multiple Sclerosis; Multiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-Remitting; Natalizumab; Recurrence; Treatment Outcome; Withholding Treatment

2022
Comparative effectiveness of cladribine tablets versus other oral disease-modifying treatments for multiple sclerosis: Results from MSBase registry.
    Multiple sclerosis (Houndmills, Basingstoke, England), 2023, Volume: 29, Issue:2

    Topics: Cladribine; Dimethyl Fumarate; Fingolimod Hydrochloride; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Multiple Sclerosis; Multiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-Remitting; Recurrence; Registries; Retrospective Studies; Tablets

2023
The comparative effectiveness of fingolimod, natalizumab, and ocrelizumab in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis.
    Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology, 2023, Volume: 44, Issue:6

    Topics: Fingolimod Hydrochloride; Humans; Immunologic Factors; Immunosuppressive Agents; Multiple Sclerosis; Multiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-Remitting; Natalizumab; Recurrence; Treatment Outcome

2023
Effect of smoking on disease activity in multiple sclerosis patients treated with dimethyl fumarate or fingolimod.
    Multiple sclerosis and related disorders, 2023, Volume: 70

    Topics: Dimethyl Fumarate; Fingolimod Hydrochloride; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Multiple Sclerosis; Multiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-Remitting; Recurrence; Retrospective Studies; Smoking

2023
Switching to natalizumab or fingolimod in multiple sclerosis: Comparative effectiveness and effect of pre-switch disease activity.
    Multiple sclerosis and related disorders, 2023, Volume: 70

    Topics: Adult; Comparative Effectiveness Research; Fingolimod Hydrochloride; Humans; Immunologic Factors; Immunosuppressive Agents; Multiple Sclerosis; Multiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-Remitting; Natalizumab; Recurrence; Treatment Outcome

2023
Comparative effectiveness in multiple sclerosis: A methodological comparison.
    Multiple sclerosis (Houndmills, Basingstoke, England), 2023, Volume: 29, Issue:3

    Topics: Fingolimod Hydrochloride; Humans; Immunologic Factors; Immunosuppressive Agents; Multiple Sclerosis; Multiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-Remitting; Natalizumab; Propensity Score; Recurrence; Treatment Outcome

2023
A decade of fingolimod in multiple sclerosis: Insights from a large real-world cohort study.
    Revue neurologique, 2023, Volume: 179, Issue:6

    Topics: Cohort Studies; Female; Fingolimod Hydrochloride; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Multiple Sclerosis; Multiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-Remitting; Natalizumab; Recurrence

2023
Effects of horizontal versus vertical switching of disease-modifying treatment after platform drugs on disease activity in patients with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis in Austria.
    Journal of neurology, 2023, Volume: 270, Issue:6

    Topics: Austria; Fingolimod Hydrochloride; Humans; Immunologic Factors; Immunosuppressive Agents; Multiple Sclerosis; Multiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-Remitting; Recurrence; Treatment Outcome

2023
Effectiveness and safety of switching from fingolimod and natalizumab to rituximab in patients with relapsing remitting multiple sclerosis.
    Multiple sclerosis and related disorders, 2023, Volume: 71

    Topics: Fingolimod Hydrochloride; Humans; Immunologic Factors; Immunosuppressive Agents; Multiple Sclerosis; Multiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-Remitting; Natalizumab; Recurrence; Retrospective Studies; Rituximab; Treatment Outcome

2023
A Prospective, Observational Study Assessing Effectiveness, Safety, and QoL of Greek Patients with Multiple Sclerosis Under Treatment with Fingolimod.
    Advances in therapy, 2023, Volume: 40, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Female; Fingolimod Hydrochloride; Greece; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Male; Middle Aged; Multiple Sclerosis; Multiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-Remitting; Prospective Studies; Quality of Life; Recurrence; Treatment Outcome

2023
Retrospective analysis of effectiveness of fingolimod in real life setting in Turkey (REFINE).
    Turkish journal of medical sciences, 2023, Volume: 53, Issue:1

    Topics: Fingolimod Hydrochloride; Glatiramer Acetate; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Interferon-beta; Multiple Sclerosis; Recurrence; Retrospective Studies; Turkey

2023
The consequences of switching from Gilenya® to generics for fingolimod.
    Multiple sclerosis and related disorders, 2023, Volume: 74

    Topics: Adult; Drugs, Generic; Fingolimod Hydrochloride; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Middle Aged; Multiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-Remitting; Recurrence; Treatment Outcome

2023
Multiple Sclerosis Disease Activity and Disability Following Cessation of Fingolimod for Pregnancy.
    Neurology(R) neuroimmunology & neuroinflammation, 2023, Volume: 10, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Female; Fingolimod Hydrochloride; Humans; Multiple Sclerosis; Postpartum Period; Pregnancy; Recurrence; Registries

2023
Comparison Between Dimethyl Fumarate, Fingolimod, and Ocrelizumab After Natalizumab Cessation.
    JAMA neurology, 2023, 07-01, Volume: 80, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Dimethyl Fumarate; Female; Fingolimod Hydrochloride; Humans; Immunologic Factors; Immunosuppressive Agents; Multiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-Remitting; Natalizumab; Neoplasm Recurrence, Local; Recurrence

2023
Comparison of multiple sclerosis patients with or without rebound activity after fingolimod cessation: Five-year clinical outcomes.
    European journal of neurology, 2023, Volume: 30, Issue:9

    Topics: Fingolimod Hydrochloride; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Multiple Sclerosis; Multiple Sclerosis, Chronic Progressive; Multiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-Remitting; Recurrence

2023
Comparative effectiveness of cladribine tablets versus fingolimod in the treatment of highly active multiple sclerosis: A real-world study.
    Multiple sclerosis and related disorders, 2023, Volume: 76

    Topics: Cladribine; Fingolimod Hydrochloride; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Multiple Sclerosis; Multiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-Remitting; Recurrence; Retrospective Studies; Tablets

2023
Demographic Features and Clinical Course of Patients With Pediatric-Onset Multiple Sclerosis on Newer Disease-Modifying Treatments.
    Pediatric neurology, 2023, Volume: 145

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Demography; Disease Progression; Fingolimod Hydrochloride; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Multiple Sclerosis; Recurrence

2023
Real-life outcomes for oral disease-modifying treatments of relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis patients: Adherence and adverse event profiles from Marmara University.
    Turkish journal of medical sciences, 2023, Volume: 53, Issue:3

    Topics: Dimethyl Fumarate; Fingolimod Hydrochloride; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Multiple Sclerosis; Multiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-Remitting; Recurrence; Retrospective Studies; Universities

2023
Early use of high efficacy therapies in pediatric forms of relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis: A real-life observational study.
    Multiple sclerosis and related disorders, 2023, Volume: 79

    Topics: Adolescent; Child; Dimethyl Fumarate; Female; Fingolimod Hydrochloride; Glatiramer Acetate; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Interferon beta-1a; Male; Multiple Sclerosis; Multiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-Remitting; Natalizumab; Recurrence

2023
Time to treatment failure following initiation of fingolimod versus teriflunomide for multiple sclerosis: a retrospective US claims study.
    Current medical research and opinion, 2020, Volume: 36, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Crotonates; Female; Fingolimod Hydrochloride; Humans; Hydroxybutyrates; Male; Middle Aged; Multiple Sclerosis; Nitriles; Recurrence; Retrospective Studies; Time-to-Treatment; Toluidines; Treatment Failure; United States; Young Adult

2020
Alemtuzumab significantly improves posterior fossa syndrome presented as a relapse of multiple sclerosis.
    Multiple sclerosis and related disorders, 2020, Volume: 38

    Topics: Adult; Alemtuzumab; Behavioral Symptoms; Brain Diseases; Brain Stem; Cognitive Dysfunction; Fingolimod Hydrochloride; Humans; Immunologic Factors; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Multiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-Remitting; Mutism; Recurrence; White Matter; Young Adult

2020
Short term real-world Fingolimod efficacy and safety in Emirati patients with multiple sclerosis.
    Journal of clinical neuroscience : official journal of the Neurosurgical Society of Australasia, 2020, Volume: 71

    Topics: Adult; Female; Fingolimod Hydrochloride; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Male; Middle Aged; Multiple Sclerosis; Recurrence; Retrospective Studies; Treatment Outcome; United Arab Emirates

2020
In Silico and In Vivo Analysis of IL37 in Multiple Sclerosis Reveals Its Probable Homeostatic Role on the Clinical Activity, Disability, and Treatment with Fingolimod.
    Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2019, Dec-19, Volume: 25, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Case-Control Studies; CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes; Computer Simulation; Disease Progression; Diseases in Twins; Female; Fingolimod Hydrochloride; Gene Expression Regulation; Humans; Interleukin-1; Male; Middle Aged; Multiple Sclerosis; Recurrence; Twins, Monozygotic; Up-Regulation

2019
Rebound of disease activity after fingolimod withdrawal: Immunological and gene expression profiling.
    Multiple sclerosis and related disorders, 2020, Volume: 40

    Topics: Adult; Female; Fingolimod Hydrochloride; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Inflammation; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Multiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-Remitting; Recurrence; Rituximab; T-Lymphocytes; Transcriptome

2020
Dimethyl fumarate vs fingolimod following different pretreatments: A retrospective study.
    Neurology(R) neuroimmunology & neuroinflammation, 2020, Volume: 7, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Dimethyl Fumarate; Europe; Female; Fingolimod Hydrochloride; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Middle Aged; Multiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-Remitting; Outcome Assessment, Health Care; Recurrence; Retrospective Studies; Survival Analysis

2020
Severe fingolimod rebound syndrome after switching to cladribine treatment.
    Multiple sclerosis and related disorders, 2020, Volume: 40

    Topics: Adult; Cladribine; Female; Fingolimod Hydrochloride; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Multiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-Remitting; Recurrence

2020
Framework for personalized prediction of treatment response in relapsing remitting multiple sclerosis.
    BMC medical research methodology, 2020, 02-07, Volume: 20, Issue:1

    Topics: Algorithms; Bayes Theorem; Dimethyl Fumarate; Disease Progression; Female; Fingolimod Hydrochloride; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Male; Models, Theoretical; Multiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-Remitting; Outcome Assessment, Health Care; Precision Medicine; Prognosis; Recurrence; Treatment Adherence and Compliance

2020
Effectiveness of Fingolimod versus Natalizumab as Second-Line Therapy for Relapsing-Remitting Multiple Sclerosis in Spain: Second-Line GATE Study.
    European neurology, 2020, Volume: 83, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Disease Progression; Female; Fingolimod Hydrochloride; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Male; Middle Aged; Multiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-Remitting; Natalizumab; Recurrence; Retrospective Studies; Spain

2020
Fingolimod and Dimethyl-Fumarate-Derived Lymphopenia is not Associated with Short-Term Treatment Response and Risk of Infections in a Real-Life MS Population.
    CNS drugs, 2020, Volume: 34, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Dimethyl Fumarate; Disease Progression; Female; Fingolimod Hydrochloride; Humans; Infections; Lymphocyte Count; Lymphocytes; Lymphopenia; Male; Multiple Sclerosis; Recurrence; Retrospective Studies; Risk

2020
Choriocapillaris Integrity in Relapsed Central Serous Chorioretinopathy in a Patient Treated With Fingolimod for Multiple Sclerosis: New Insights From Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography.
    Journal of neuro-ophthalmology : the official journal of the North American Neuro-Ophthalmology Society, 2021, 03-01, Volume: 41, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Central Serous Chorioretinopathy; Choroid; Coloring Agents; Fingolimod Hydrochloride; Fluorescein Angiography; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Indocyanine Green; Male; Multiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-Remitting; Recurrence; Tomography, Optical Coherence; Visual Acuity

2021
Spanish real-world experience with fingolimod in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis patients: MS NEXT study.
    PloS one, 2020, Volume: 15, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Disabled Persons; Female; Fingolimod Hydrochloride; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Middle Aged; Multiple Sclerosis; Multiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-Remitting; Natalizumab; Recurrence; Retrospective Studies; Spain

2020
Comparison of brain atrophy in patients with multiple sclerosis treated with first- versus second-generation disease modifying therapy without clinical relapse.
    European journal of neurology, 2020, Volume: 27, Issue:10

    Topics: Atrophy; Brain; Fingolimod Hydrochloride; Glatiramer Acetate; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Interferon-beta; Multiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-Remitting; Recurrence

2020
Disability progression
    Multiple sclerosis (Houndmills, Basingstoke, England), 2021, Volume: 27, Issue:3

    Topics: Fingolimod Hydrochloride; Glatiramer Acetate; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Interferon-beta; Multiple Sclerosis; Multiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-Remitting; Recurrence

2021
Tumefactive multiple sclerosis in association with fingolimod initiation and discontinuation.
    Multiple sclerosis (Houndmills, Basingstoke, England), 2021, Volume: 27, Issue:6

    Topics: Cognition; Fingolimod Hydrochloride; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Multiple Sclerosis; Multiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-Remitting; Recurrence

2021
Long-term outcome in multiple sclerosis patients treated with fingolimod.
    Multiple sclerosis and related disorders, 2020, Volume: 45

    Topics: Adult; Female; Fingolimod Hydrochloride; Humans; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Multiple Sclerosis; Multiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-Remitting; Recurrence; Treatment Outcome

2020
Rituximab versus natalizumab, fingolimod, and dimethyl fumarate in multiple sclerosis treatment.
    Annals of clinical and translational neurology, 2020, Volume: 7, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Dimethyl Fumarate; Female; Fingolimod Hydrochloride; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Immunologic Factors; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Middle Aged; Multiple Sclerosis, Chronic Progressive; Multiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-Remitting; Natalizumab; Outcome Assessment, Health Care; Recurrence; Retrospective Studies; Rituximab

2020
Impact of coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic on multiple sclerosis care.
    Clinical neurology and neurosurgery, 2020, Volume: 197

    Topics: Adolescent; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adult; Alemtuzumab; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Betacoronavirus; Child; Coronavirus Infections; COVID-19; Crotonates; Dimethyl Fumarate; Female; Fingolimod Hydrochloride; Humans; Hydroxybutyrates; Immunologic Factors; Interferon-beta; Kuwait; Male; Middle Aged; Multiple Sclerosis; Natalizumab; Nitriles; Pandemics; Pneumonia, Viral; Recurrence; Rituximab; SARS-CoV-2; Surveys and Questionnaires; Telephone; Toluidines; Young Adult

2020
Olfactory Dysfunction in Patients With Relapsing-Remitting Multiple Sclerosis Treated With Disease-Modifying Therapies.
    Ear, nose, & throat journal, 2022, Volume: 101, Issue:10

    Topics: Anosmia; Dimethyl Fumarate; Fatigue; Fingolimod Hydrochloride; Humans; Multiple Sclerosis; Multiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-Remitting; Recurrence

2022
Intense Hypermetabolic Tumefactive Demyelination on 18F-FDG PET and MRI Related to Multiple Sclerosis Relapse After Fingolimod Suspension.
    Clinical nuclear medicine, 2021, Apr-01, Volume: 46, Issue:4

    Topics: Biopsy; Female; Fingolimod Hydrochloride; Fluorodeoxyglucose F18; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Middle Aged; Multimodal Imaging; Multiple Sclerosis; Myelin Sheath; Positron-Emission Tomography; Recurrence; Withholding Treatment

2021
[A patient with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis who relapsed frequently and developed primary biliary cholangitis after pregnancy and discontinuation of fingolimod].
    Rinsho shinkeigaku = Clinical neurology, 2021, Jan-29, Volume: 61, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Autoantibodies; Biomarkers; Diagnosis, Differential; Female; Fingolimod Hydrochloride; Humans; Liver Cirrhosis, Biliary; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Mitochondria; Multiple Sclerosis; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Recurrence; Withholding Treatment

2021
Case Report: Anti-MOG Antibody Seroconversion Accompanied by Dimethyl Fumarate Treatment.
    Frontiers in immunology, 2021, Volume: 12

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Autoantibodies; Biomarkers; Dimethyl Fumarate; Drug Substitution; Female; Fingolimod Hydrochloride; Humans; Immunity, Humoral; Immunosuppressive Agents; Male; Myelin-Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein; Myelitis, Transverse; Optic Neuritis; Recurrence; Seroconversion; Steroids; Treatment Outcome

2021
Recurrence of disease activity after fingolimod discontinuation in older patients previously stable on treatment.
    Multiple sclerosis and related disorders, 2021, Volume: 51

    Topics: Aged; Fingolimod Hydrochloride; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Middle Aged; Multiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-Remitting; Recurrence; Retrospective Studies

2021
Risk of depression in multiple sclerosis across disease-modifying therapies.
    Multiple sclerosis (Houndmills, Basingstoke, England), 2022, Volume: 28, Issue:4

    Topics: Depression; Fingolimod Hydrochloride; Humans; Multiple Sclerosis; Multiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-Remitting; Prospective Studies; Recurrence

2022
Risk of multiple sclerosis relapses when switching from fingolimod to cell-depleting agents: the role of washout duration.
    Journal of neurology, 2022, Volume: 269, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Alemtuzumab; Fingolimod Hydrochloride; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Middle Aged; Multiple Sclerosis; Multiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-Remitting; Recurrence

2022
The real-world effectiveness and safety of fingolimod in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis patients: An observational study.
    PloS one, 2017, Volume: 12, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Disabled Persons; Female; Fingolimod Hydrochloride; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Multiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-Remitting; Recurrence; Retrospective Studies; Safety

2017
Disease reactivation following fingolimod withdrawal in multiple sclerosis: Two case reports.
    Multiple sclerosis and related disorders, 2017, Volume: 15

    Topics: Adult; Brain; Female; Fingolimod Hydrochloride; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Middle Aged; Multiple Sclerosis; Recurrence

2017
The 'Field Hypothesis': rebound activity after stopping disease-modifying therapies.
    Multiple sclerosis and related disorders, 2017, Volume: 15

    Topics: Animals; Fingolimod Hydrochloride; Humans; Immunologic Factors; Multiple Sclerosis; Recurrence

2017
Effectiveness, safety and health-related quality of life of multiple sclerosis patients treated with fingolimod: results from a 12-month, real-world, observational PERFORMS study in the Middle East.
    BMC neurology, 2017, Aug-07, Volume: 17, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Cohort Studies; Disabled Persons; Disease Progression; Female; Fingolimod Hydrochloride; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Male; Middle Aged; Middle East; Multiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-Remitting; Prospective Studies; Quality of Life; Recurrence; Young Adult

2017
Switching natalizumab to fingolimod within 6 weeks reduces recurrence of disease activity in MS patients.
    Multiple sclerosis (Houndmills, Basingstoke, England), 2018, Volume: 24, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Drug Substitution; Female; Fingolimod Hydrochloride; Humans; Immunologic Factors; Male; Middle Aged; Multiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-Remitting; Natalizumab; Prospective Studies; Recurrence

2018
Cladribine versus fingolimod, natalizumab and interferon β for multiple sclerosis.
    Multiple sclerosis (Houndmills, Basingstoke, England), 2018, Volume: 24, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Cladribine; Cohort Studies; Female; Fingolimod Hydrochloride; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Interferon-beta; Male; Middle Aged; Multiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-Remitting; Natalizumab; Propensity Score; Recurrence; Treatment Outcome

2018
Recurrence of disease activity during pregnancy after cessation of fingolimod in multiple sclerosis.
    Multiple sclerosis (Houndmills, Basingstoke, England), 2018, Volume: 24, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Disease Progression; Female; Fingolimod Hydrochloride; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Multiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-Remitting; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Recurrence

2018
Therapy of highly active pediatric multiple sclerosis.
    Multiple sclerosis (Houndmills, Basingstoke, England), 2019, Volume: 25, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Child; Disease Progression; Female; Fingolimod Hydrochloride; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Immunologic Factors; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Multiple Sclerosis; Natalizumab; Outcome Assessment, Health Care; Recurrence; Retrospective Studies; Severity of Illness Index

2019
Real-life clinical use of natalizumab and fingolimod in Austria.
    Acta neurologica Scandinavica, 2018, Volume: 137, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Austria; Cohort Studies; Disease Progression; Female; Fingolimod Hydrochloride; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Male; Middle Aged; Multiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-Remitting; Natalizumab; Propensity Score; Recurrence; Registries; Treatment Outcome; Young Adult

2018
Factors Predictive of Severe Multiple Sclerosis Disease Reactivation After Fingolimod Cessation.
    The neurologist, 2018, Volume: 23, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Brain; Female; Fingolimod Hydrochloride; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Male; Multiple Sclerosis; Prognosis; Recurrence; Severity of Illness Index; Young Adult

2018
Clinical and Demographic Profile of Patients Receiving Fingolimod in Clinical Practice in Germany and the Benefit-Risk Profile of Fingolimod After 1 Year of Treatment: Initial Results From the Observational, Noninterventional Study PANGAEA.
    Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics, 2018, Volume: 15, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Demography; Female; Fingolimod Hydrochloride; Germany; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Male; Multiple Sclerosis; Observational Studies as Topic; Prospective Studies; Recurrence; Risk Assessment; Treatment Outcome

2018
Fingolimod reduces the clinical expression of active demyelinating lesions in MS.
    Multiple sclerosis and related disorders, 2018, Volume: 20

    Topics: Adult; Brain; Contrast Media; Disability Evaluation; Drug Substitution; Female; Fingolimod Hydrochloride; Gadolinium; Humans; Immunologic Factors; Interferon beta-1a; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Multiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-Remitting; Recurrence; Retrospective Studies; Spinal Cord; Treatment Outcome

2018
Overexpression of sphingosine-1-phosphate receptors on reactive astrocytes drives neuropathology of multiple sclerosis rebound after fingolimod discontinuation.
    Multiple sclerosis (Houndmills, Basingstoke, England), 2018, Volume: 24, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Astrocytes; Autopsy; Brain; Fatal Outcome; Fingolimod Hydrochloride; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Multiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-Remitting; Receptors, Lysosphingolipid; Recurrence

2018
Clinical activity after fingolimod cessation: disease reactivation or rebound?
    European journal of neurology, 2018, Volume: 25, Issue:10

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Cohort Studies; Female; Fingolimod Hydrochloride; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Italy; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Multiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-Remitting; Recurrence; Withholding Treatment; Young Adult

2018
Frequency and clinical characteristics of Multiple Sclerosis rebounds after withdrawal of Fingolimod.
    CNS neuroscience & therapeutics, 2018, Volume: 24, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Female; Fingolimod Hydrochloride; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Male; Middle Aged; Multiple Sclerosis; Recurrence; Retrospective Studies; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome

2018
Oral Disease-Modifying Treatments for Relapsing Multiple Sclerosis: A Likelihood to Achieve No Evidence of Disease Activity or Harm Analysis.
    CNS drugs, 2018, Volume: 32, Issue:11

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Cladribine; Clinical Trials, Phase III as Topic; Crotonates; Dimethyl Fumarate; Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions; Female; Fingolimod Hydrochloride; Humans; Hydroxybutyrates; Immunosuppressive Agents; Male; Middle Aged; Multiple Sclerosis; Nitriles; Recurrence; Toluidines; Young Adult

2018
Blinded continuous monitoring in clinical trials with recurrent event endpoints.
    Pharmaceutical statistics, 2019, Volume: 18, Issue:1

    Topics: Age Factors; Biostatistics; Computer Simulation; Data Interpretation, Statistical; Endpoint Determination; Fingolimod Hydrochloride; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Models, Statistical; Monte Carlo Method; Multiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-Remitting; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Recurrence; Research Design; Sample Size; Time Factors; Treatment Outcome

2019
Comparative effectiveness of dimethyl fumarate versus fingolimod and teriflunomide among MS patients switching from first-generation platform therapies in the US.
    Multiple sclerosis and related disorders, 2019, Volume: 27

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Crotonates; Dimethyl Fumarate; Female; Fingolimod Hydrochloride; Humans; Hydroxybutyrates; Immunosuppressive Agents; Male; Middle Aged; Multiple Sclerosis; Nitriles; Recurrence; Secondary Prevention; Toluidines; Treatment Outcome; United States; Young Adult

2019
The clinical and cost impact of switching to fingolimod versus other first line injectable disease-modifying therapies in patients with relapsing multiple sclerosis.
    Current medical research and opinion, 2019, Volume: 35, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Female; Fingolimod Hydrochloride; Health Care Costs; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Injections; Male; Middle Aged; Multiple Sclerosis; Recurrence; Retrospective Studies

2019
Comparison of fingolimod, dimethyl fumarate and teriflunomide for multiple sclerosis.
    Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry, 2019, Volume: 90, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Cohort Studies; Crotonates; Dimethyl Fumarate; Female; Fingolimod Hydrochloride; Humans; Hydroxybutyrates; Immunosuppressive Agents; Male; Middle Aged; Multiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-Remitting; Nitriles; Propensity Score; Proportional Hazards Models; Recurrence; Toluidines

2019
Real-world durability of relapse rate reduction in patients with multiple sclerosis receiving fingolimod for up to 3 years: a retrospective US claims database analysis.
    Journal of the neurological sciences, 2019, Mar-15, Volume: 398

    Topics: Adult; Cohort Studies; Databases, Factual; Drug Administration Schedule; Female; Fingolimod Hydrochloride; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Insurance Claim Review; Male; Middle Aged; Multiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-Remitting; Recurrence; Retrospective Studies; Time Factors; United States

2019
Benefit-risk Assessment of Cladribine Using Multi-criteria Decision Analysis (MCDA) for Patients With Relapsing-remitting Multiple Sclerosis.
    Clinical therapeutics, 2019, Volume: 41, Issue:2

    Topics: Alemtuzumab; Cladribine; Crotonates; Decision Support Techniques; Dimethyl Fumarate; Fingolimod Hydrochloride; Humans; Hydroxybutyrates; Immunosuppressive Agents; Multiple Sclerosis; Multiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-Remitting; Natalizumab; Nitriles; Recurrence; Risk Assessment; Toluidines

2019
Natalizumab versus fingolimod and dimethyl fumarate in multiple sclerosis treatment.
    Annals of clinical and translational neurology, 2019, Volume: 6, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Dimethyl Fumarate; Female; Fingolimod Hydrochloride; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Male; Middle Aged; Multiple Sclerosis; Natalizumab; Recurrence; Treatment Outcome; Young Adult

2019
Real-life use of oral disease-modifying treatments in Austria.
    Acta neurologica Scandinavica, 2019, Volume: 140, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Austria; Cohort Studies; Crotonates; Dimethyl Fumarate; Disease Progression; Female; Fingolimod Hydrochloride; Humans; Hydroxybutyrates; Immunosuppressive Agents; Male; Middle Aged; Multiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-Remitting; Nitriles; Propensity Score; Recurrence; Registries; Toluidines

2019
Switching from natalizumab to alemtuzumab in patients with relapsing multiple sclerosis.
    Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry, 2019, Volume: 90, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Alemtuzumab; Female; Fingolimod Hydrochloride; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Integrin alpha4; Leukocyte Count; Male; Multiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-Remitting; Natalizumab; Neuromuscular Agents; Recurrence; Retrospective Studies

2019
Different MRI patterns in MS worsening after stopping fingolimod.
    Neurology(R) neuroimmunology & neuroinflammation, 2019, Volume: 6, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Disability Evaluation; Female; Fingolimod Hydrochloride; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Middle Aged; Multiple Sclerosis; Recurrence; Retrospective Studies; Symptom Flare Up

2019
Clinical Course of Relapsing Remitting Multiple Sclerosis Post-Natalizumab.
    The Canadian journal of neurological sciences. Le journal canadien des sciences neurologiques, 2019, Volume: 46, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Drug Substitution; Female; Fingolimod Hydrochloride; Humans; Immunologic Factors; Male; Multiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-Remitting; Natalizumab; Recurrence; Retrospective Studies; Treatment Outcome

2019
Fingolimod for the treatment of multiple sclerosis in French West Indies, a real-world study in patients from African ancestry.
    Journal of the neurological sciences, 2019, Jul-15, Volume: 402

    Topics: Adult; Disease Progression; Female; Fingolimod Hydrochloride; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Male; Middle Aged; Multiple Sclerosis; Recurrence; Retrospective Studies; Treatment Outcome; West Indies

2019
Relapse numbers and earlier intervention by disease modifying drugs are related with progression of less brain atrophy in patients with multiple sclerosis.
    Journal of the neurological sciences, 2019, Aug-15, Volume: 403

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Atrophy; Brain; Disease Progression; Early Medical Intervention; Female; Fingolimod Hydrochloride; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Middle Aged; Multiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-Remitting; Recurrence; Retrospective Studies; Young Adult

2019
Relapses and obstetric outcomes in women with multiple sclerosis planning pregnancy.
    Journal of neurology, 2019, Volume: 266, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Disease Progression; Female; Fingolimod Hydrochloride; Follow-Up Studies; Glatiramer Acetate; Humans; Immunologic Factors; Interferon-beta; Multiple Sclerosis; Natalizumab; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Puerperal Disorders; Recurrence; Reproductive Behavior

2019
Comparative effectiveness of teriflunomide vs dimethyl fumarate in multiple sclerosis.
    Neurology, 2019, 08-13, Volume: 93, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Crotonates; Dimethyl Fumarate; Disease Progression; Female; Fingolimod Hydrochloride; Humans; Hydroxybutyrates; Immunosuppressive Agents; Male; Middle Aged; Multiple Sclerosis; Nitriles; Recurrence; Toluidines; Treatment Outcome

2019
[Increased disease activity in a case of multiple sclerosis after switching treatment from fingolimod to natalizumab].
    Rinsho shinkeigaku = Clinical neurology, 2019, Aug-29, Volume: 59, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Antibodies; Disease Progression; Drug Substitution; Female; Fingolimod Hydrochloride; Humans; Immunologic Factors; Immunosuppressive Agents; Injections, Intramuscular; Interferon-beta; Lymphocyte Count; Multiple Sclerosis; Natalizumab; Recurrence

2019
Real-world effectiveness of fingolimod in Polish group of patients with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis.
    Clinical neurology and neurosurgery, 2019, Volume: 184

    Topics: Adult; Disabled Persons; Disease Progression; Female; Fingolimod Hydrochloride; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Male; Middle Aged; Multiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-Remitting; Poland; Recurrence

2019
Comparative effectiveness of early natalizumab treatment in JC virus-negative relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis.
    The American journal of managed care, 2013, Volume: 19, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Comparative Effectiveness Research; Cost-Benefit Analysis; Fingolimod Hydrochloride; Glatiramer Acetate; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; JC Virus; Markov Chains; Multiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-Remitting; Natalizumab; Peptides; Propylene Glycols; Quality-Adjusted Life Years; Recurrence; Sphingosine

2013
Second line use of Fingolimod is as effective as Natalizumab in a German out-patient RRMS-cohort.
    Journal of neurology, 2013, Volume: 260, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Cohort Studies; Disease Progression; Female; Fingolimod Hydrochloride; Germany; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Male; Multiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-Remitting; Natalizumab; Outpatients; Propylene Glycols; Recurrence; Sphingosine

2013
Comparative effectiveness of fingolimod versus interferons or glatiramer acetate for relapse rates in multiple sclerosis: a retrospective US claims database analysis.
    Current medical research and opinion, 2013, Volume: 29, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Databases, Factual; Female; Fingolimod Hydrochloride; Glatiramer Acetate; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; In Vitro Techniques; Insurance Claim Review; Interferons; Male; Middle Aged; Multiple Sclerosis; Peptides; Propylene Glycols; Recurrence; Retrospective Studies; Sphingosine; United States

2013
A regenerative approach to the treatment of multiple sclerosis.
    Nature, 2013, Oct-17, Volume: 502, Issue:7471

    Topics: Animals; Antiparkinson Agents; Benztropine; Cell Differentiation; Coculture Techniques; Cuprizone; Encephalomyelitis, Autoimmune, Experimental; Female; Fingolimod Hydrochloride; Immune System; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Models, Biological; Multiple Sclerosis; Myelin Proteolipid Protein; Myelin Sheath; Oligodendroglia; Optic Nerve; Propylene Glycols; Rats; Receptor, Muscarinic M1; Receptor, Muscarinic M3; Recurrence; Regeneration; Sphingosine; Stem Cells

2013
Relapse rates in patients with multiple sclerosis switching from interferon to fingolimod or glatiramer acetate: a US claims database study.
    PloS one, 2014, Volume: 9, Issue:2

    Topics: Cohort Studies; Databases, Factual; Demography; Female; Fingolimod Hydrochloride; Glatiramer Acetate; Humans; Insurance Claim Review; Interferons; Male; Middle Aged; Multiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-Remitting; Peptides; Propylene Glycols; Recurrence; Sphingosine; Time Factors; United States

2014
Healthcare resource use and relapses with fingolimod versus natalizumab for treating multiple sclerosis: a retrospective US claims database analysis.
    Current medical research and opinion, 2014, Volume: 30, Issue:8

    Topics: Adolescent; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adult; Aged; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Cohort Studies; Databases, Factual; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Fingolimod Hydrochloride; Health Services; Hospitalization; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Kaplan-Meier Estimate; Male; Middle Aged; Multiple Sclerosis; Natalizumab; Propensity Score; Propylene Glycols; Recurrence; Retrospective Studies; Sphingosine; United States; Young Adult

2014
Previous treatment influences fingolimod efficacy in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis: results from an observational study.
    Current medical research and opinion, 2014, Volume: 30, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Disability Evaluation; Disease Progression; Female; Fingolimod Hydrochloride; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Middle Aged; Multiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-Remitting; Natalizumab; Propylene Glycols; Recurrence; Sphingosine; Treatment Outcome

2014
Predictors for multiple sclerosis relapses after switching from natalizumab to fingolimod.
    Multiple sclerosis (Houndmills, Basingstoke, England), 2014, Volume: 20, Issue:13

    Topics: Adult; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Drug Substitution; Female; Fingolimod Hydrochloride; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Male; Multiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-Remitting; Natalizumab; Propylene Glycols; Recurrence; Retrospective Studies; Risk Factors; Sphingosine

2014
An approach to control relapse of inflammatory lesions after discontinuation of primary therapy.
    PloS one, 2014, Volume: 9, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antibodies, Neutralizing; Cell Differentiation; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Fingolimod Hydrochloride; Herpesvirus 1, Human; Immunosuppressive Agents; Interleukin-6; Keratitis, Herpetic; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Propylene Glycols; Receptors, Lysosphingolipid; Recurrence; Secondary Prevention; Sphingosine; T-Lymphocyte Subsets

2014
No impact of current therapeutic strategies on disease reactivation after natalizumab discontinuation: a comparative analysis of different approaches during the first year of natalizumab discontinuation.
    European journal of neurology, 2015, Volume: 22, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Female; Fingolimod Hydrochloride; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Immunologic Factors; Immunosuppressive Agents; Male; Multiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-Remitting; Natalizumab; Outcome Assessment, Health Care; Recurrence; Retrospective Studies

2015
Recurrence of disease activity after repeated Natalizumab withdrawals.
    Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology, 2015, Volume: 36, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Disease-Free Survival; Female; Fingolimod Hydrochloride; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Multiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-Remitting; Natalizumab; Recurrence; Treatment Outcome; Young Adult

2015
Multiple sclerosis reactivation postfingolimod cessation: is it IRIS?
    BMJ case reports, 2014, Oct-15, Volume: 2014

    Topics: Adult; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Drug Administration Schedule; Female; Fingolimod Hydrochloride; Humans; Immune Reconstitution Inflammatory Syndrome; Immunosuppressive Agents; Multiple Sclerosis; Natalizumab; Propylene Glycols; Recurrence; Sphingosine

2014
Sample Size Estimation for Negative Binomial Regression Comparing Rates of Recurrent Events with Unequal Follow-Up Time.
    Journal of biopharmaceutical statistics, 2015, Volume: 25, Issue:5

    Topics: Computer Simulation; Data Interpretation, Statistical; Fingolimod Hydrochloride; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Multiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-Remitting; Numerical Analysis, Computer-Assisted; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Recurrence; Sample Size; Time Factors; Treatment Outcome

2015
Second-line therapy with fingolimod for relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis in clinical practice: the effect of previous exposure to natalizumab.
    European neurology, 2015, Volume: 73, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Cohort Studies; Disease Progression; Female; Fingolimod Hydrochloride; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Male; Middle Aged; Multiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-Remitting; Natalizumab; Prospective Studies; Recurrence; Treatment Outcome

2015
No evidence of disease activity: indirect comparisons of oral therapies for the treatment of relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis.
    Advances in therapy, 2014, Volume: 31, Issue:11

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Crotonates; Dimethyl Fumarate; Disability Evaluation; Disease Progression; Female; Fingolimod Hydrochloride; Humans; Hydroxybutyrates; Immunosuppressive Agents; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Models, Statistical; Multiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-Remitting; Nitriles; Outcome Assessment, Health Care; Patient Acuity; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Recurrence; Toluidines

2014
Epstein Barr virus infection reactivation as a possible trigger of primary biliary cirrhosis-like syndrome in a patient with multiple sclerosis in the course of fingolimod treatment.
    Le infezioni in medicina, 2014, Volume: 22, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Cholagogues and Choleretics; Epstein-Barr Virus Infections; Fingolimod Hydrochloride; Herpesvirus 4, Human; Humans; Immunocompromised Host; Immunosuppressive Agents; Liver Cirrhosis, Biliary; Male; Multiple Sclerosis; Recurrence; Treatment Outcome; Ursodeoxycholic Acid; Withholding Treatment

2014
Kaposi sarcoma in a patient with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis receiving fingolimod.
    Neurology, 2015, May-12, Volume: 84, Issue:19

    Topics: Adult; Fingolimod Hydrochloride; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Leg; Male; Multiple Sclerosis; Propylene Glycols; Recurrence; Remission, Spontaneous; Sarcoma, Kaposi; Sphingosine; Treatment Outcome

2015
Peripheral blood T cell dynamics predict relapse in multiple sclerosis patients on fingolimod.
    PloS one, 2014, Volume: 10, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Case-Control Studies; CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes; Cytokines; Female; Fingolimod Hydrochloride; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Male; Middle Aged; Multiple Sclerosis; Recurrence; Treatment Outcome; Young Adult

2014
Early relapse with tumefactive MS lesion upon initiation of fingolimod therapy.
    Acta neurologica Belgica, 2016, Volume: 116, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Female; Fingolimod Hydrochloride; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Middle Aged; Multiple Sclerosis; Neurologic Examination; Recurrence; Young Adult

2016
[A case of multiple sclerosis who relapsed early after fingolimod therapy introduced].
    Rinsho shinkeigaku = Clinical neurology, 2015, Volume: 55, Issue:6

    Topics: Female; Fingolimod Hydrochloride; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Middle Aged; Multiple Sclerosis; Recurrence

2015
Herpes zoster: a potential risk associated with fingolimod treatment.
    International journal of dermatology, 2015, Volume: 54, Issue:9

    Topics: Acyclovir; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Administration Schedule; Female; Fingolimod Hydrochloride; Follow-Up Studies; Herpes Zoster; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Middle Aged; Multiple Sclerosis; Recurrence; Risk Assessment; Treatment Outcome; Valacyclovir; Valine

2015
[How to use Japanese guidelines for the treatment of multiple sclerosis].
    Nihon rinsho. Japanese journal of clinical medicine, 2015, Volume: 73 Suppl 7

    Topics: Acute Disease; Asian People; Fingolimod Hydrochloride; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Multiple Sclerosis; Practice Guidelines as Topic; Recurrence

2015
Efficacy and Safety of Fingolimod in an Unselected Patient Population.
    PloS one, 2016, Volume: 11, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Case-Control Studies; Cytokines; Dyspnea; Edema; Female; Fingolimod Hydrochloride; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Middle Aged; Multiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-Remitting; Recurrence; Retrospective Studies

2016
A case of recurrent optic neuritis associated with cerebral and spinal cord lesions and autoantibodies against myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein relapsed after fingolimod therapy.
    Rinsho shinkeigaku = Clinical neurology, 2016, 04-28, Volume: 56, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Autoantibodies; Brain; Female; Fingolimod Hydrochloride; Humans; Infusions, Intravenous; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Methylprednisolone; Myelin-Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein; Myelitis; Optic Neuritis; Recurrence; Spinal Cord

2016
The risk of varicella zoster virus infection in multiple sclerosis patients treated with fingolimod.
    Rinsho shinkeigaku = Clinical neurology, 2016, 04-28, Volume: 56, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Female; Fingolimod Hydrochloride; Herpes Zoster; Humans; Immunocompromised Host; Immunosuppressive Agents; Incidence; Male; Middle Aged; Multiple Sclerosis; Recurrence; Secondary Prevention

2016
The Swiss Multiple Sclerosis Cohort-Study (SMSC): A Prospective Swiss Wide Investigation of Key Phases in Disease Evolution and New Treatment Options.
    PloS one, 2016, Volume: 11, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Brain; Cohort Studies; Demography; Female; Fingolimod Hydrochloride; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Middle Aged; Multiple Sclerosis; Natalizumab; Prognosis; Prospective Studies; Radiography; Recurrence; Switzerland

2016
A comparison of multiple sclerosis clinical disease activity between patients treated with natalizumab and fingolimod.
    Multiple sclerosis (Houndmills, Basingstoke, England), 2017, Volume: 23, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Disease Progression; Female; Fingolimod Hydrochloride; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Middle Aged; Multiple Sclerosis; Natalizumab; Prospective Studies; Recurrence; Treatment Outcome

2017
Rebound Syndrome in Patients With Multiple Sclerosis After Cessation of Fingolimod Treatment.
    JAMA neurology, 2016, 07-01, Volume: 73, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Female; Fingolimod Hydrochloride; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Longitudinal Studies; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Middle Aged; Multiple Sclerosis; Multiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-Remitting; PubMed; Recurrence

2016
Two cases of relapses in primary progressive multiple sclerosis after fingolimod withdrawal.
    Journal of neurology, 2016, Volume: 263, Issue:7

    Topics: Fingolimod Hydrochloride; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Middle Aged; Multiple Sclerosis, Chronic Progressive; Recurrence; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome

2016
Natalizumab versus fingolimod in patients with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis non-responding to first-line injectable therapies.
    Multiple sclerosis (Houndmills, Basingstoke, England), 2016, Volume: 22, Issue:10

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Databases, Factual; Deprescriptions; Female; Fingolimod Hydrochloride; Glatiramer Acetate; Humans; Immunologic Factors; Immunosuppressive Agents; Interferons; Leukoencephalopathy, Progressive Multifocal; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Middle Aged; Multiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-Remitting; Natalizumab; Recurrence; Retrospective Studies; Treatment Failure; Treatment Outcome; Young Adult

2016
Severe tumefactive rebound of multiple sclerosis following fingolimod cessation.
    BMJ case reports, 2016, Jun-03, Volume: 2016

    Topics: Adult; Brain; Female; Fingolimod Hydrochloride; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Multiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-Remitting; Naltrexone; Narcotic Antagonists; Recurrence; Withholding Treatment

2016
Difference-in-Differences Method in Comparative Effectiveness Research: Utility with Unbalanced Groups.
    Applied health economics and health policy, 2016, Volume: 14, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Chi-Square Distribution; Comparative Effectiveness Research; Female; Fingolimod Hydrochloride; Glatiramer Acetate; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Insurance Claim Review; Insurance, Health; Male; Middle Aged; Multiple Sclerosis; Probability; Recurrence; Regression Analysis; Retrospective Studies; United States; Young Adult

2016
Hepatitis C virus (HCV) reactivation during fingolimod treatment for relapsing and remitting multiple sclerosis.
    Multiple sclerosis and related disorders, 2016, Volume: 9

    Topics: Adult; Brain; Cervical Cord; Female; Fingolimod Hydrochloride; Hepacivirus; Hepatitis C; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Multiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-Remitting; Recurrence

2016
Real-World Outcomes in Fingolimod-Treated Patients with Multiple Sclerosis in the Czech Republic: Results from the 12-Month GOLEMS Study.
    Clinical drug investigation, 2017, Volume: 37, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Czech Republic; Disability Evaluation; Disease Progression; Endpoint Determination; Female; Fingolimod Hydrochloride; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Kaplan-Meier Estimate; Male; Middle Aged; Multiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-Remitting; Recurrence; Treatment Outcome; Work

2017
Safety and Efficacy of Fingolimod and Natalizumab in Multiple Sclerosis After the Failure of First-Line Therapy: Single Center Experience Based on the Treatment of Forty-Four Patients.
    Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research, 2016, Nov-10, Volume: 22

    Topics: Adult; Disease Progression; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Fingolimod Hydrochloride; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Male; Middle Aged; Multiple Sclerosis; Multiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-Remitting; Natalizumab; Recurrence

2016
Real-world effectiveness of natalizumab and fingolimod compared with self-injectable drugs in non-responders and in treatment-naïve patients with multiple sclerosis.
    Journal of neurology, 2017, Volume: 264, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Disability Evaluation; Drug Resistance; Female; Fingolimod Hydrochloride; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Immunologic Factors; Italy; Kaplan-Meier Estimate; Male; Multiple Sclerosis; Natalizumab; Propensity Score; Proportional Hazards Models; Recurrence; Retrospective Studies; Self Administration; Tertiary Care Centers; Treatment Outcome

2017
From natalizumab to fingolimod in eight weeks - Immunological, clinical, and radiological data in quest of the optimal switch.
    Clinical immunology (Orlando, Fla.), 2017, Volume: 176

    Topics: Adult; CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes; CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes; Female; Fingolimod Hydrochloride; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Multiple Sclerosis; Natalizumab; Radiography; Recurrence; Young Adult

2017
Cutaneous cryptococcosis in a patient taking fingolimod for multiple sclerosis: Here come the opportunistic infections?
    Multiple sclerosis (Houndmills, Basingstoke, England), 2017, Volume: 23, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Cryptococcosis; Fingolimod Hydrochloride; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Male; Middle Aged; Multiple Sclerosis; Opportunistic Infections; Recurrence

2017
Comment on extensive white matter lesions after 2 years of fingolimod: Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy or MS relapse?
    Multiple sclerosis (Houndmills, Basingstoke, England), 2017, Volume: 23, Issue:4

    Topics: Chronic Disease; Fingolimod Hydrochloride; Humans; Leukoencephalopathy, Progressive Multifocal; Recurrence; White Matter

2017
Half-dose fingolimod for treating relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis: Observational study.
    Multiple sclerosis (Houndmills, Basingstoke, England), 2018, Volume: 24, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Female; Fingolimod Hydrochloride; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Lymphocyte Count; Male; Middle Aged; Multiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-Remitting; Outcome Assessment, Health Care; Recurrence; Retrospective Studies

2018
Suppression of hepatocellular carcinoma recurrence after rat liver transplantation by FTY720, a sphingosine-1-phosphate analog.
    Transplantation, 2009, Oct-27, Volume: 88, Issue:8

    Topics: Animals; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Cell Division; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Movement; Culture Media; Down-Regulation; Fingolimod Hydrochloride; Immunosuppressive Agents; Liver Neoplasms; Liver Transplantation; Propylene Glycols; Rats; Rats, Inbred BUF; Receptors, Lysosphingolipid; Recurrence; Sphingosine

2009
MS Forum/MS Over the Past 17 Years.
    International MS journal, 2011, Volume: 17, Issue:3

    Topics: Fingolimod Hydrochloride; Glatiramer Acetate; Humans; Interferon beta-1a; Interferon beta-1b; Interferon-beta; Mitoxantrone; Multiple Sclerosis; Recurrence

2011
Cost-effectiveness of natalizumab versus fingolimod for the treatment of relapsing multiple sclerosis.
    Journal of medical economics, 2011, Volume: 14, Issue:5

    Topics: Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Cost-Benefit Analysis; Fingolimod Hydrochloride; Health Care Costs; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Multiple Sclerosis; Natalizumab; Propylene Glycols; Recurrence; Sphingosine; United States

2011
Rebound of disease activity after withdrawal of fingolimod (FTY720) treatment.
    Archives of neurology, 2012, Volume: 69, Issue:2

    Topics: Brain; Disability Evaluation; Disease Progression; Fingolimod Hydrochloride; Humans; Immunologic Factors; Interferon-beta; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Melanoma; Middle Aged; Multiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-Remitting; Propylene Glycols; Recurrence; Sphingosine; Treatment Outcome

2012
Severe multiple sclerosis relapse under fingolimod therapy: incident or coincidence?
    Neurology, 2012, Mar-20, Volume: 78, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Ataxia; Brain; Female; Fingolimod Hydrochloride; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Interferon beta-1a; Interferon-beta; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Multiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-Remitting; Natalizumab; Plasma Exchange; Propylene Glycols; Recurrence; Sphingosine; Spine

2012
Severe relapses under fingolimod treatment prescribed after natalizumab.
    Neurology, 2012, Nov-06, Volume: 79, Issue:19

    Topics: Adult; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Female; Fingolimod Hydrochloride; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; JC Virus; Leukoencephalopathy, Progressive Multifocal; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Natalizumab; Propylene Glycols; Recurrence; Sphingosine

2012
Emerging tumefactive multiple sclerosis after switching therapy from natalizumab to fingolimod.
    Multiple sclerosis (Houndmills, Basingstoke, England), 2012, Volume: 18, Issue:11

    Topics: Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Brain; Drug Administration Schedule; Drug Substitution; Fingolimod Hydrochloride; Humans; Immunologic Factors; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Middle Aged; Multiple Sclerosis; Natalizumab; Propylene Glycols; Recurrence; Sphingosine; Time Factors; Treatment Outcome

2012
Disease reactivation after fingolimod discontinuation in two multiple sclerosis patients.
    Journal of neurology, 2013, Volume: 260, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Disability Evaluation; Female; Fingolimod Hydrochloride; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Middle Aged; Multiple Sclerosis; Propylene Glycols; Recurrence; Sphingosine; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome

2013
FTY720 does not abrogate acute graft-versus-host disease in the dog leukocyte antigen-nonidentical unrelated canine model.
    Transplantation, 2003, Oct-27, Volume: 76, Issue:8

    Topics: Acute Disease; Animals; Dogs; Fingolimod Hydrochloride; Graft vs Host Disease; Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation; Histocompatibility; Immunosuppressive Agents; Lymphocyte Count; Propylene Glycols; Recurrence; Severity of Illness Index; Sphingosine

2003
Predictability of FTY720 efficacy in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis by in vivo macrophage tracking: clinical implications for ultrasmall superparamagnetic iron oxide-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging.
    Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI, 2004, Volume: 20, Issue:1

    Topics: Acute Disease; Animals; Blood-Brain Barrier; Brain; Contrast Media; Dextrans; Encephalomyelitis, Autoimmune, Experimental; Female; Ferrosoferric Oxide; Fingolimod Hydrochloride; Heterocyclic Compounds; Immunohistochemistry; Immunosuppressive Agents; Iron; Macrophages; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetite Nanoparticles; Organometallic Compounds; Oxides; Propylene Glycols; Rats; Rats, Inbred Lew; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Receptors, Lysophospholipid; Recurrence; Sphingosine

2004
Ultrasmall superparamagnetic iron oxide-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging in experimental autoimmune encephalitis.
    Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI, 2005, Volume: 21, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Blood-Brain Barrier; Brain; Contrast Media; Dextrans; Encephalomyelitis, Autoimmune, Experimental; Ferrosoferric Oxide; Fingolimod Hydrochloride; Heterocyclic Compounds; Immunohistochemistry; Immunosuppressive Agents; Iron; Macrophages; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetite Nanoparticles; Organometallic Compounds; Oxides; Propylene Glycols; Rats; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Receptors, Lysophospholipid; Recurrence; Sphingosine

2005