fentanyl and Substance-Related Disorders studies

Fentanyl: A potent narcotic analgesic, abuse of which leads to habituation or addiction. It is primarily a mu-opioid agonist. Fentanyl is also used as an adjunct to general anesthetics, and as an anesthetic for induction and maintenance. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p1078)
fentanyl : A monocarboxylic acid amide resulting from the formal condensation of the aryl amino group of N-phenyl-1-(2-phenylethyl)piperidin-4-amine with propanoic acid.

Research Excerpts

Excerpt	Relevance	Reference
"An exceptional epidemic of poisonings due to the highly potent opioid designer drug 3-methylfentanyl (TMF) was revealed among Estonian drug users in 2005-2006 by post-mortem forensic toxicology."	7.74	An epidemic of fatal 3-methylfentanyl poisoning in Estonia. ( Gergov, M; Liiv, M; Ojanperä, I; Riikoja, A; Vuori, E, 2008)
"Sixty-eight patients treated with methadone for opiate dependence during pregnancy (vaginal n=35; cesarean n=33) were matched retrospectively to control women."	7.74	Intrapartum and postpartum analgesia for women maintained on methadone during pregnancy. ( Benvenuto, A; Howard, D; Meyer, M; Plante, D; Wagner, K, 2007)
"Myocardial infarction is a rare and lethal event during pregnancy with an incidence of 1 in 10,000 pregnancies."	5.28	Anaesthetic management of a parturient with myocardial infarction related to cocaine use. ( Chen, K; Forrester, RM; Glassenberg, R; Liu, SS; Murphy, GS, 1992)
"There was a significant increase in maternal fentanyl use during the pandemic, even with OMT enrollment, with an increase in preterm births and lower birth weights among infants born to mothers with substance use."	4.31	Comparing maternal substance use and perinatal outcomes before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. ( Hayes, T; Lien, J; Liu-Smith, F; Rana, D, 2023)
"In 2016, drug overdose deaths exceeded 64,000 in the United States, driven by a sixfold increase in deaths attributable to illicitly manufactured fentanyl."	3.91	Perspectives on rapid fentanyl test strips as a harm reduction practice among young adults who use drugs: a qualitative study. ( Goldman, JE; Krieger, MS; Marshall, BDL; Periera, KA; Waye, KM; Yedinak, JL, 2019)
"Low prevalence of active prescriptions for opioids for pain at the time of overdose suggests that opioid prescribing plays a limited short-term impact in the current fentanyl-related crisis of overdoses."	3.91	Patterns and history of prescription drug use among opioid-related drug overdose cases in British Columbia, Canada, 2015-2016. ( Chong, M; Crabtree, A; Mill, C; Park, M; Schütz, CG; Smolina, K; Zhao, B, 2019)
"The study aims to describe recent changes in Kentucky's drug overdose trends related to increased heroin and fentanyl involvement, and to discuss future directions for improved drug overdose surveillance."	3.85	Heroin and fentanyl overdoses in Kentucky: Epidemiology and surveillance. ( Bunn, TL; Costich, JF; Hargrove, SL; Ingram, V; Luu, H; Quesinberry, D; Ralston, W; Singleton, M; Slavova, S; Triplett, JS, 2017)
"Sixty-eight patients treated with methadone for opiate dependence during pregnancy (vaginal n=35; cesarean n=33) were matched retrospectively to control women."	3.74	Intrapartum and postpartum analgesia for women maintained on methadone during pregnancy. ( Benvenuto, A; Howard, D; Meyer, M; Plante, D; Wagner, K, 2007)
"An exceptional epidemic of poisonings due to the highly potent opioid designer drug 3-methylfentanyl (TMF) was revealed among Estonian drug users in 2005-2006 by post-mortem forensic toxicology."	3.74	An epidemic of fatal 3-methylfentanyl poisoning in Estonia. ( Gergov, M; Liiv, M; Ojanperä, I; Riikoja, A; Vuori, E, 2008)
"Transdermal fentanyl is an opioid analgesic that is effective on chronic pain, and which appears to be advantageous due to several factors such as ease of administration, the relatively stable serum concentration and long dose intervals."	3.72	Oral transmucosal abuse of transdermal fentanyl. ( Dimopoulos, NP; Gitsa, OE; Liappas, AI; Liappas, IA; Mellos, E; Rabavilas, AD, 2004)
"The study examined the validity of oral fentanyl self-administration (FSA) as a measure of the chronic nociceptive pain that develops in rats with adjuvant arthritis independently of acute noxious challenges."	3.71	Opiate self-administration as a measure of chronic nociceptive pain in arthritic rats. ( Alliaga, M; Attal, N; Bruins Slot, LA; Colpaert, FC; Koek, W; Tarayre, JP, 2001)
"Substance use is a major public health concern worldwide."	2.82	Current status of vaccines for substance use disorders: A brief review of human studies. ( Kosten, TR; Truong, TT, 2022)
" Since information about potency and lethal dosage are frequently unknown, it is important to identify the new trends for further investigation on therapeutic use, toxicity and fatal doses, and implement public health measures."	2.72	A 2017-2019 Update on Acute Intoxications and Fatalities from Illicit Fentanyl and Analogs. ( Brunetti, P; Busardò, FP; Carlier, J; Giorgetti, R; Lo Faro, AF; Pirani, F, 2021)
"Remifentanil is a short-acting, esterase-metabolized opioid analgesic."	2.69	Comparative abuse liability of intravenously administered remifentanil and fentanyl. ( Baylon, GJ; Busto, UE; Kaplan, HL; Sellers, EM; Somer, G, 2000)
"Within five years of initial prescription opioid misuse, 3."	2.58	Are Prescription Opioids Driving the Opioid Crisis? Assumptions vs Facts. ( Rose, ME, 2018)
" It is available for intravenous injection, as a transdermal patch and a lozenge dosage form."	2.39	Fentanyl: a review for clinical and analytical toxicologists. ( Poklis, A, 1995)
"Polysubstance use was more commonly found in postmortem blood (82."	1.91	Comparative toxicology of syringe exchange and postmortem blood samples in the District of Columbia: Trends and affinity analysis. ( Benzio, K; Evans, A; Turley, B, 2023)
"Fentanyl is a pressing concern in the current drug supply."	1.91	Trends in Fentanyl Content on Reddit Substance Use Forums, 2013-2021. ( Arya, S; Bunting, AM; Gu, Y; Krawczyk, N; Lippincott, T; Meacham, MC; Nagappala, S, 2023)
"The National Programme on Substance Abuse Deaths (NPSAD) receives reports on drug-related deaths from coroners In England, Wales and Northern Ireland on a voluntary basis."	1.91	The first drug-related death associated with xylazine use in the UK and Europe. ( Copeland, CS; Duffy, J; Lawson, AJ; Mellor, A; Rock, KL; Treble, R, 2023)
"Fentanyl use was not assessed in either dataset."	1.91	National Data and the Applicability to Understanding Rural and Remote Substance Use. ( Abram, MA; Meyer, JA; Parker, RD, 2023)
"Fentanyl test strips are a novel drug checking tool that can be used by people who use drugs to detect the presence of fentanyl in drug products."	1.91	Differences in drug use behaviors that impact overdose risk among individuals who do and do not use fentanyl test strips for drug checking. ( Baltes, A; Brown, R; Malicki, J; Salisbury-Afshar, E; Tilhou, AS; Zaborek, J, 2023)
"Funding communities to address substance use disorders and related problems of concern, rather than targeting funding toward a specific type of drug, may result in better health outcomes throughout the entire community."	1.91	Rural communities face more than an opioid crisis: Reimagining funding assistance to address polysubstance use, associated health problems, and limited rural service capacity. ( Baker, R; Bresani, E; Byrne, F; Carpenedo Mun, C; Meyers, K; Schuler, H, 2023)
" Nasal and oromucosal fentanyl dosage forms are so called immediate release fentanyl (IRF)."	1.91	Immediate release fentanyl in general practices: Mostly off-label prescribing. ( Bouvy, ML; Hek, K; van Dijk, L; Weesie, YM, 2023)
" Safe supply programs are required now more than ever to address the high rate of drug toxicity overdose deaths caused by illicit fentanyl and its analogues."	1.72	Investigating opioid preference to inform safe supply services: A cross sectional study. ( Buxton, JA; Ferguson, M; Lock, K; Papamihali, K; Parmar, A; Weng, A, 2022)
"Fentanyl analogues were present in 67."	1.72	Characteristics of fatal 'novel' synthetic opioid toxicity in Australia. ( Darke, S; Duflou, J; Farrell, M; Lappin, J; Peacock, A, 2022)
"Drug overdose is the leading cause of death among people 25-44 years of age in the United States."	1.72	Use of laboratory data for illicit drug use surveillance and identification of socioeconomic risk factors. ( Azimi, V; Budelier, MM; Farnsworth, CW; Jackups, R, 2022)
"Heroin biomarkers were not detected at any locations, and fentanyl was detected around or below the limit of reporting."	1.72	Illicit drug consumption estimated using wastewater analysis and compared by settlement size in New Zealand. ( Armstrong, B; Chappell, A; Grigg, S; Jay, E; McCormick, S; Phung, K; Waite, B, 2022)
"The proportion of opioid overdose deaths increased by 36% post-COVID emergence (95% CI: 14%, 59%)."	1.72	Impact of COVID-19 on the characteristics of opioid overdose deaths in Arkansas. ( Fairman, BJ; Rezaeiahari, M, 2022)
"Xylazine is an emerging adulterant with fentanyl in fatal drug intoxications, which has public health, safety, and criminal investigative implications."	1.62	Xylazine, a Veterinary Tranquilizer, Detected in 42 Accidental Fentanyl Intoxication Deaths. ( DeJoseph, ME; Gill, JR; Nunez, J, 2021)
"Fentanyl was present in 100% of the cases and in higher concentrations (1."	1.62	Acute Intoxications Involving Valerylfentanyl Identified at the New York City Office of Chief Medical Examiner. ( Cooper, G; Forni, A; Pardi, J; Walsh, E, 2021)
"Fentanyl was found at a high rate, even in the absence of other opioids, which suggests that some veterans might be consuming fentanyl with cocaine."	1.62	Brief Report: Rates of Fentanyl Use Among Psychiatric Emergency Room Patients. ( Campbell, S; Elmarasi, M; Fuehrlein, B; Garcia-Vassallo, G, 2021)
" In silico findings indicate the high toxic potential of etazene which may lead to drug-drug interactions and accumulation of substances."	1.62	Etazene induces developmental toxicity in vivo Danio rerio and in silico studies of new synthetic opioid derivative. ( Boguszewska-Czubara, A; Budzyńska, B; Chłopaś-Konowałek, A; Kurach, Ł; Szpot, P; Zawadzki, M, 2021)
"Carfentanil is a synthetic opioid approximately 10,000 times as powerful as morphine."	1.56	Carfentanil Use in a Patient Undergoing Treatment for Substance Use Disorder. ( Antara, JP; Banks, JF; Bollini, SM; Hobbs, GA; Tuzel, T, 2020)
"Carfentanil is a synthetic opioid with an estimated potency that is 10,000 times more than that of morphine and 100 times more than that of fentanyl."	1.51	Higher naloxone dosing may be required for opioid overdose. ( Bardsley, R, 2019)
"No fentanyl analogs were detected in the oral fluid samples."	1.51	Data-independent screening method for 14 fentanyl analogs in whole blood and oral fluid using LC-QTOF-MS. ( Palmquist, KB; Swortwood, MJ, 2019)
"Infective endocarditis is associated with significant morbidity and mortality, despite advances in diagnosis and treatment strategies."	1.51	No Fever, No Murmur, No Problem? A Concealed Case of Infective Endocarditis. ( Gorman, M; McCann, M; McKeown, B, 2019)
"Treatment with carisoprodol and phenobarbital provided additional benefit and can be considered in cases of severe carisoprodol withdrawal."	1.46	Severe Carisoprodol Withdrawal After a 14-Year Addiction and Acute Overdose. ( Benowitz, NL; Horng, H; Smollin, CG; Vo, KT, 2017)
"Death was attributed to recreational acetyl fentanyl abuse, likely through intravenous administration."	1.43	Fatal Intoxication with Acetyl Fentanyl. ( Cunningham, SM; Haikal, NA; Kraner, JC, 2016)
" Acetylfentanyl can be managed effectively with naloxone, although higher than conventional dosing may be required to achieve therapeutic effect."	1.43	Acetylfentanyl: An Emerging Drug of Abuse. ( Hoot, NR; Rehrer, SJ; Rogers, JS, 2016)
"At autopsy, pulmonary edema was the most frequently encountered finding for both groups (77 %)."	1.39	Fentanyl-associated fatalities among illicit drug users in Wayne County, Michigan (July 2005-May 2006). ( Algren, DA; Belson, M; Hepler, BR; Miller, CE; Monteilh, CP; Patel, M; Paulozzi, LJ; Punja, M; Rubin, C; Schier, JG; Schmidt, CJ; Straetemans, M, 2013)
"Fentanyl is a potent synthetic opioid with large abuse potential."	1.38	Whole fentanyl patch ingestion: a multi-center case series. ( Brooks, DE; Duback-Morris, LF; Feuchter, AC; Katz, KD; Krenzelok, EP; Mrvos, R, 2012)
"Fentanyl has an analgesic effect 100 times greater than that of morphine; therefore, transdermal administration of fentanyl has been widely used to control pain."	1.37	Fentanyl intoxication caused by abuse of transdermal fentanyl. ( Chun, BJ; Moon, JM, 2011)
"Remifentanil is a potent micro-opioid receptor agonist that produces intense analgesia."	1.36	Intranasal self-administration of remifentanil as the foray into opioid abuse by an anesthesia resident. ( Bryson, EO; Levine, AI, 2010)
"Fentanyl is a potent Schedule II narcotic analgesic recommended for use in the management of unremitting pain not controlled by morphine or other opiate/opioid drugs."	1.36	Deaths with transdermal fentanyl patches. ( Jumbelic, MI, 2010)
"Fentanyl is a synthetic opioid available therapeutically as an intravenous, transbucal, or transdermal preparation."	1.36	Complications of oral exposure to fentanyl transdermal delivery system patches. ( Jones, BE; Nelson, L; Prosser, JM, 2010)
"Fentanyl is an extremely potent narcotic analgesic that is becoming more popular as a drug of abuse."	1.35	Unusual fentanyl patch administration. ( Pestaner, JP; Thomas, S; Winecker, R, 2008)
"Fentanyl misuse is a public health problem in Massachusetts."	1.34	Fatalities associated with fentanyl and co-administered cocaine or opiates. ( Behonick, GS; Flomenbaum, MA; Hull, MJ; Juhascik, M; Mazur, F, 2007)
"To gather information about prescription drug abuse, we elicited cases with quarterly questionnaires completed by a key informant network."	1.34	Trends in the use and abuse of branded and generic extended release oxycodone and fentanyl products in the United States. ( Cicero, TJ; Inciardi, JA; Surratt, H, 2007)
"Fentanyl is a potent synthetic opioid used as a general anesthetic and analgetic."	1.32	Deaths after intravenous misuse of transdermal fentanyl. ( Bachs, L; Lilleng, PK; Mehlum, LI; Morild, I, 2004)
"Ketamine could suppress not only the place preference but also the phosphorylation of CREB produced by morphine, F9202 and F9204."	1.32	Ohmefentanyl stereoisomers induce changes of CREB phosphorylation in hippocampus of mice in conditioned place preference paradigm. ( Che, LW; Chen, J; Chi, ZQ; Gao, C; Xu, XJ, 2003)
"Fentanyl was identified using a solid-phase extraction basic drug screen in blood and/or urine followed by full scan gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) in the electron impact ionization mode."	1.32	Fentanyl use, misuse, and abuse: a summary of 23 postmortem cases. ( Behonick, GS; Kuhlman, JJ; McCaulley, R; Valouch, TJ, 2003)
"Fentanyl was administered 72 h later for measurement of antinociception in the tail-flick test."	1.30	Long-term alterations in opiate antinociception resulting from infant fentanyl tolerance and dependence. ( Smith, FL; Thornton, SR, 1998)
" The switch to oral agents must take into consideration the differences in potency, half-life, and oral bioavailability between the agents."	1.29	Outpatient therapy of iatrogenic drug dependency following prolonged sedation in the pediatric intensive care unit. ( Deshpande, JK; Gregory, DF; Tobias, JD, 1994)
"Myocardial infarction is a rare and lethal event during pregnancy with an incidence of 1 in 10,000 pregnancies."	1.28	Anaesthetic management of a parturient with myocardial infarction related to cocaine use. ( Chen, K; Forrester, RM; Glassenberg, R; Liu, SS; Murphy, GS, 1992)
"Meperidine and fentanyl were the most frequently mentioned drugs."	1.27	Drug abuse in anesthesia training programs. A survey: 1970 through 1980. ( Saidman, LJ; Ward, CF; Ward, GC, 1983)

Timeframe	Studies, this research(%)	All Research%
pre-1990	17 (9.14)	18.7374
1990's	30 (16.13)	18.2507
2000's	36 (19.35)	29.6817
2010's	55 (29.57)	24.3611
2020's	48 (25.81)	2.80

Trial	Enrollment	Study Type	Start Date	Status
ASSIST: A Surveillance Study of Illicit Substance Toxicity - Clinical Characterisation and Toxicological Analysis of Emergency Department Presentations in Glasgow[NCT05329142]	1,000 participants (Anticipated)	Observational	2022-08-19	Recruiting
Rapid Self-Testing to Prevent Fentanyl Overdose Among Young People Who Use Drugs[NCT03373825]	93 participants (Actual)	Interventional	2017-05-15	Completed
Survey of Knowledge and Attitude of Pain in Anesthesia Residents of Thailand[NCT05369923]	140 participants (Anticipated)	Observational	2022-10-01	Not yet recruiting
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Article	Year
Harm Reduction in Health Care Settings. The Medical clinics of North America, 2022, Volume: 106, Issue:1 Topics: Alcohol Drinking; Analgesics, Opioid; Behavior, Addictive; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Counse	2022
Current status of vaccines for substance use disorders: A brief review of human studies. Journal of the neurological sciences, 2022, Mar-15, Volume: 434 Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Fentanyl; Humans; Methamphetamine; Substance-Related Disorders; Vaccines	2022
A 2017-2019 Update on Acute Intoxications and Fatalities from Illicit Fentanyl and Analogs. Journal of analytical toxicology, 2021, Jul-10, Volume: 45, Issue:6 Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions; Fentanyl; Humans; Substance-Rel	2021
New Designer Drugs. Emergency medicine clinics of North America, 2021, Volume: 39, Issue:3 Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Buprenorphine; Cannabinoids; Designer Drugs; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Humans; Hy	2021
Are Prescription Opioids Driving the Opioid Crisis? Assumptions vs Facts. Pain medicine (Malden, Mass.), 2018, 04-01, Volume: 19, Issue:4 Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Heroin; Humans; Opioid-Related Disorders; Prescription	2018
New synthetic opioids: Part of a new addiction landscape. Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews, 2019, Volume: 106 Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Behavioral Symptoms; Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions; Fentanyl;	2019
The Fentanyl Epidemic and Evolution of Fentanyl Analogs in the United States and the European Union. Clinical chemistry, 2019, Volume: 65, Issue:2 Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Europe; Fentanyl; Humans; Respiratory Insufficiency; Substance-Related Disorders	2019
[Study of the Metabolism of New Drugs of Abuse]. Yakugaku zasshi : Journal of the Pharmaceutical Society of Japan, 2019, Volume: 139, Issue:5 Topics: Animals; Cannabinoids; Cell Line; Cytochrome P-450 CYP2D6; Fentanyl; Hepatocytes; Humans; Methylatio	2019
Ethical Tensions in the Pain Management of an End-Stage Cancer Patient with Evidence of Opioid Medication Diversion. HEC forum : an interdisciplinary journal on hospitals' ethical and legal issues, 2016, Volume: 28, Issue:2 Topics: Administration, Intravenous; Analgesics, Opioid; Criminal Behavior; Drug Therapy; Fentanyl; Humans;	2016
[The licit opioid consumption in Denmark]. Ugeskrift for laeger, 2010, Nov-15, Volume: 172, Issue:46 Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Buprenorphine; Databases, Factual; Denmark; Drug Costs; Drug Utilization; Fentan	2010
Partial versus full agonists for opioid-mediated analgesia--focus on fentanyl and buprenorphine. Acta anaesthesiologica Belgica, 2002, Volume: 53, Issue:3 Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Buprenorphine; Drug Delivery Systems; Drug Tolerance; Fentanyl; Humans;	2002
Fentanyl: a review for clinical and analytical toxicologists. Journal of toxicology. Clinical toxicology, 1995, Volume: 33, Issue:5 Topics: Animals; Fentanyl; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Substance-Related Disorders	1995
Drug therapy: analgetic drugs--the potent analgetics. The New England journal of medicine, 1972, Feb-03, Volume: 286, Issue:5 Topics: Analgesics; Blood Circulation; Fentanyl; Humans; Intestines; Levallorphan; Meperidine; Methadone; Me	1972

Article	Year
Comparative clinical pharmacology of short-acting mu opioids in drug abusers. The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 1996, Volume: 277, Issue:3 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Alfentanil; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Male; Mid	1996
Comparative abuse liability of intravenously administered remifentanil and fentanyl. Journal of clinical psychopharmacology, 2000, Volume: 20, Issue:6 Topics: Adult; Affect; Analgesics, Opioid; Analysis of Variance; Area Under Curve; Cross-Over Studies; Doubl	2000

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4-Anilidopiperidine analgesics. 3. 1-Substituted 4-(propananilido)perhydroazepines as ring-expanded analogues. Journal of medicinal chemistry, 1980, Volume: 23, Issue:8 Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Azepines; Humans; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Morphine; Naloxone; Piperidines	1980
Standard binding and functional assays related to medications development division testing for potential cocaine and opiate narcotic treatment medications. NIDA research monograph, 1998, Volume: 178 Topics: Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Cocaine; Cyclic AMP; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; Humans; Ileum; In	1998
When Fentanyl Finds an Outlier: Talking With Teenagers About the Danger. Pediatrics, 2021, Volume: 148, Issue:4 Topics: Adolescent; Fentanyl; Health Education; Humans; Male; Opioid-Related Disorders; Psychology, Adolesce	2021
Towards cross-Canada monitoring of the unregulated street drug supply. BMC public health, 2021, 09-15, Volume: 21, Issue:1 Topics: British Columbia; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Harm Reduction; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Substance-Related	2021
Effects of a Pandemic and Isolation on Alcohol and Psychoactive Medication Use in a Population of Rehabilitation and Pain Patients. Annals of clinical and laboratory science, 2021, Volume: 51, Issue:5 Topics: Alcohol Drinking; Analgesics; Antidepressive Agents; California; Cocaine; COVID-19; Fentanyl; Heroin	2021
Insights Into Mixing Fentanyl and Benzodiazepines From Canadian Drug Seizures. JAMA psychiatry, 2022, 01-01, Volume: 79, Issue:1 Topics: Benzodiazepines; Canada; Criminal Law; Drug Combinations; Drug Trafficking; Fentanyl; Humans; Substa	2022
Etazene induces developmental toxicity in vivo Danio rerio and in silico studies of new synthetic opioid derivative. Scientific reports, 2021, 12-20, Volume: 11, Issue:1 Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Benzimidazoles; Brain; Cell Death; Chromatography	2021
Investigating opioid preference to inform safe supply services: A cross sectional study. The International journal on drug policy, 2022, Volume: 101 Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; British Columbia; Cross-Sectional Studies; Drug Overdose; Drug-Related Si	2022
Characteristics of fatal 'novel' synthetic opioid toxicity in Australia. Drug and alcohol dependence, 2022, 03-01, Volume: 232 Topics: Adult; Aged; Analgesics, Opioid; Autopsy; Benzodiazepines; Fentanyl; Humans; Male; Substance-Related	2022
Use of laboratory data for illicit drug use surveillance and identification of socioeconomic risk factors. Drug and alcohol dependence, 2022, 07-01, Volume: 236 Topics: Cocaine; COVID-19; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Risk Factors; Socioeconomic Facto	2022
Illicit drug consumption estimated using wastewater analysis and compared by settlement size in New Zealand. The Science of the total environment, 2022, Oct-15, Volume: 843 Topics: Chromatography, Liquid; Cocaine; Fentanyl; Heroin; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Methamphetamine; N-Methyl-	2022
Impact of COVID-19 on the characteristics of opioid overdose deaths in Arkansas. The International journal on drug policy, 2022, Volume: 109 Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Arkansas; COVID-19; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Humans; Methadone; Methamphetamine;	2022
Twenty-year trends in pharmaceutical fentanyl and illicit fentanyl deaths, Australia 2001-2021. The International journal on drug policy, 2022, Volume: 109 Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Australia; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Humans; Male; Pharmaceutical Preparations; S	2022
Update: Correlation of Fentanyl Positive Drug Screens with other Medications in Patients from Pain, Rehabilitation and Behavioral Programs. Annals of clinical and laboratory science, 2022, Volume: 52, Issue:5 Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Fentanyl; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Methamphetamine; Pain; Substance-Related Disord	2022
North Carolina pharmacists' willingness to sell fentanyl test strips: a survey study. Harm reduction journal, 2023, 01-24, Volume: 20, Issue:1 Topics: Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Humans; North Carolina; Pharmacists; Substance-Related Disorders; Surveys a	2023
Immediate release fentanyl in general practices: Mostly off-label prescribing. The European journal of general practice, 2023, Volume: 29, Issue:1 Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Fentanyl; Humans; Off-Label Use; Practice Patterns, Physicians'; Substanc	2023
Comparing maternal substance use and perinatal outcomes before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association, 2023, Volume: 43, Issue:5 Topics: Birth Weight; COVID-19; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn;	2023
In vitro metabolite identification of acetylbenzylfentanyl, benzoylbenzylfentanyl, 3-fluoro-methoxyacetylfentanyl, and 3-phenylpropanoylfentanyl using LC-QTOF-HRMS together with synthesized references. Drug testing and analysis, 2023, Volume: 15, Issue:7 Topics: Biomarkers; Chromatography, Liquid; Fentanyl; Humans; Mass Spectrometry; Microsomes, Liver; Substanc	2023
Rural communities face more than an opioid crisis: Reimagining funding assistance to address polysubstance use, associated health problems, and limited rural service capacity. The Journal of rural health : official journal of the American Rural Health Association and the National Rural Health Care Association, 2023, Volume: 39, Issue:4 Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Methamphetamine; Neonatal Abst	2023
Illicit Fentanyl Exposure Among Victims of Violence Treated at a Trauma Center. The Journal of surgical research, 2023, Volume: 283 Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Fentanyl; Humans; Retrospective Studies; Substance-Related Disorders; Trauma Cen	2023
Long-term wastewater-based surveillance and impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on drug use trends in a U.S. Northeast rural town. The Science of the total environment, 2023, Jun-15, Volume: 877 Topics: Amphetamine; Cocaine; COVID-19; Fentanyl; Humans; Hydrocodone; Methadone; N-Methyl-3,4-methylenediox	2023
Differences in drug use behaviors that impact overdose risk among individuals who do and do not use fentanyl test strips for drug checking. Harm reduction journal, 2023, 03-28, Volume: 20, Issue:1 Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Harm Reduction; Humans; Opiate Overdose; Substance-Rela	2023
National Data and the Applicability to Understanding Rural and Remote Substance Use. Journal of prevention (2022), 2023, Volume: 44, Issue:4 Topics: Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Humans; Methamphetamine; Prevalence; Substance-Related Disorders; United St	2023
The first drug-related death associated with xylazine use in the UK and Europe. Journal of forensic and legal medicine, 2023, Volume: 97 Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Overdose; Europe; Fentanyl; Heroin; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Male; Pha	2023
Trends in Fentanyl Content on Reddit Substance Use Forums, 2013-2021. Journal of general internal medicine, 2023, Volume: 38, Issue:15 Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Fentanyl; Humans; Social Media; Substance-Related Disorders	2023
The effects of the (fentanyl-fueled) drug overdose epidemic on medicolegal death investigation in the United States. Journal of forensic sciences, 2023, Volume: 68, Issue:5 Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Cause of Death; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Humans; Substance-Related Disorders; Un	2023
Substance Use and the Nervous System. Continuum (Minneapolis, Minn.), 2023, 06-01, Volume: 29, Issue:3 Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; COVID-19; Fentanyl; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Nervous System; Pandemics; Substance-	2023
Comparative toxicology of syringe exchange and postmortem blood samples in the District of Columbia: Trends and affinity analysis. Journal of analytical toxicology, 2023, Sep-15, Volume: 47, Issue:7 Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Cross-Sectional Studies; District of Columbia; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Humans;	2023
"As safe as possible": a qualitative study of opioid withdrawal and risk behavior among people who use illegal opioids. Harm reduction journal, 2023, 10-27, Volume: 20, Issue:1 Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Humans; Risk-Taking; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Sub	2023
Rapid lateral flow assays based on the quantification of magnetic nanoparticle labels for multiplexed immunodetection of small molecules: application to the determination of drugs of abuse. Mikrochimica acta, 2019, 08-13, Volume: 186, Issue:9 Topics: Fentanyl; Humans; Immunoassay; Limit of Detection; Magnetite Nanoparticles; Methamphetamine; Morphin	2019
Public Health Risk of Designer Psychotropic Drugs: Should PHASE Be Phased In? Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics, 2019, Volume: 106, Issue:6 Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Benzodiazepines; Cannabinoids; Computer Simulation; Cost-Benefit Analysis; Desig	2019
Increasing heroin, cocaine, and buprenorphine arrests reported to the Maine Diversion Alert Program. Forensic science international, 2019, Volume: 303 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Distribution; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Buprenorphine; Cocaine; Drug Users; Fe	2019
Post-mortem analysis of prescription opioids-A follow-up examination by LC-MS/MS with focus on fentanyl. Forensic science international, 2019, Volume: 305 Topics: Adult; Aged, 80 and over; Analgesics, Opioid; Chromatography, Liquid; Drug Prescriptions; Female; Fe	2019
Higher naloxone dosing may be required for opioid overdose. American journal of health-system pharmacy : AJHP : official journal of the American Society of Health-System Pharmacists, 2019, Oct-30, Volume: 76, Issue:22 Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation; Cyanosis; Drug Overdose; Female; Fentanyl;	2019
Effect of witnessing an overdose on the use of drug checking services among people who use illicit drugs in Vancouver, Canada. The American journal of drug and alcohol abuse, 2020, 07-03, Volume: 46, Issue:4 Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Canada; Drug Contamination; Drug Overdose; Drug Users; Female; Fentanyl;	2020
Carfentanil Use in a Patient Undergoing Treatment for Substance Use Disorder. Journal of analytical toxicology, 2020, Jul-31, Volume: 44, Issue:6 Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Fentanyl; Humans; Male; Substance Abuse Detection; Substance-Related Disorders	2020
A Case for Experiential Expertise in Opioid Overdose Surveillance. American journal of public health, 2020, Volume: 110, Issue:4 Topics: Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Humans; Illinois; Naloxone; Substance-Related Disorders	2020
The fentanyls: a 'future threat' for Australia? Australasian psychiatry : bulletin of Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists, 2020, Volume: 28, Issue:5 Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Australia; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Harm Reduction; Humans; Illicit Drugs; North	2020
Notes from the Field: High Prevalence of Fentanyl Detected by the Maryland Emergency Department Drug Surveillance System - Baltimore, Maryland, 2019. MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report, 2020, 06-12, Volume: 69, Issue:23 Topics: Baltimore; Emergency Service, Hospital; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Population Surv	2020
Online Conversation Monitoring to Understand the Opioid Epidemic: Epidemiological Surveillance Study. JMIR public health and surveillance, 2020, 06-29, Volume: 6, Issue:2 Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Epidemiology; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Hydrocodone; Male; Middle Aged; O	2020
Changes in drug use behaviors coinciding with the emergence of illicit fentanyl among people who use drugs in Vancouver, Canada. The American journal of drug and alcohol abuse, 2020, 09-02, Volume: 46, Issue:5 Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; British Columbia; Cross-Sectional Studies; Drug Overdose; Drug Users; Fem	2020
Brief Report: Rates of Fentanyl Use Among Psychiatric Emergency Room Patients. The American journal on addictions, 2021, Volume: 30, Issue:1 Topics: Adult; Alcoholism; Cocaine; Depressive Disorder; Drug Contamination; Drug Overdose; Emergency Servic	2021
Multiplex detection of 14 fentanyl analogues and U-47700 in biological samples: Application to a panel of French hospitalized patients. Forensic science international, 2020, Volume: 317 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Alfentanil; Analgesics, Opioid; Benzamides; Child; Child, Preschool; Chroma	2020
Statistical Analysis of County-Level Contributing Factors to Opioid-Related Overdose Deaths in the United States. Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference, 2020, Volume: 2020 Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Humans; Oxycodone; Substance-Related Disorders; United	2020
The Opioid Epidemic Within the COVID-19 Pandemic: Drug Testing in 2020. Population health management, 2021, Volume: 24, Issue:S1 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Analgesics, Opioid; COVID-19; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Male; Middle Aged;	2021
Xylazine, a Veterinary Tranquilizer, Detected in 42 Accidental Fentanyl Intoxication Deaths. The American journal of forensic medicine and pathology, 2021, Mar-01, Volume: 42, Issue:1 Topics: Accidents; Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Chromatography, Liquid; Connecticut; Coroners and Medical Exam	2021
Cannabis use is associated with reduced risk of exposure to fentanyl among people on opioid agonist therapy during a community-wide overdose crisis. Drug and alcohol dependence, 2021, 02-01, Volume: 219 Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Canada; Cannabis; Drug Overdose; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Longitudinal S	2021
Understanding overdose incidents in Canadian federal custody. The International journal on drug policy, 2021, Volume: 92 Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Canada; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Humans; Substance-Related Disorders	2021
"Etazene, safer than heroin and fentanyl": Non-fentanyl novel synthetic opioid listings on one darknet market. Drug and alcohol dependence, 2021, 08-01, Volume: 225 Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Heroin; Humans; Substance-Related Disorders	2021
Acute Intoxications Involving Valerylfentanyl Identified at the New York City Office of Chief Medical Examiner. Journal of analytical toxicology, 2021, Sep-17, Volume: 45, Issue:8 Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Coroners and Medical Examiners; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; New	2021
New Psychoactive Substances consumption and their monito- ring during Covid-19 pandemic. La Clinica terapeutica, 2021, Jul-05, Volume: 172, Issue:4 Topics: Benzodiazepines; COVID-19; Drug Contamination; Fentanyl; Humans; Pandemics; Psychotropic Drugs; Publ	2021
High opioids tolerance due to transmucosal fentanyl abuse. European journal of clinical pharmacology, 2017, Volume: 73, Issue:9 Topics: Administration, Mucosal; Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Tolerance; Fentanyl; Humans; Male; Methadone; Midd	2017
A Primer on Heroin and Fentanyl. Journal of psychosocial nursing and mental health services, 2017, Jun-01, Volume: 55, Issue:6 Topics: Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Heroin; History, 19th Century; History, 20th Century; History, 21st Century	2017
Naloxone for heroin, prescription opioid, and illicitly made fentanyl overdoses: Challenges and innovations responding to a dynamic epidemic. The International journal on drug policy, 2017, Volume: 46 Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Community Health Services; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Heroin; Heroin Dependence; H	2017
Silicon to syringe: Cryptomarkets and disruptive innovation in opioid supply chains. The International journal on drug policy, 2017, Volume: 46 Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Commerce; Drug Trafficking; Fentanyl; Heroin; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Internet; P	2017
Heroin and fentanyl overdoses in Kentucky: Epidemiology and surveillance. The International journal on drug policy, 2017, Volume: 46 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Contamination; Drug Overdose; Female; Fentanyl; He	2017
The fentanyl family: A distinguished medical history tainted by abuse. Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics, 2018, Volume: 43, Issue:1 Topics: Analgesics; Analgesics, Opioid; Fentanyl; Humans; Piperidines; Substance-Related Disorders	2018
A Death in the Family. JAMA, 2017, Oct-24, Volume: 318, Issue:16 Topics: Burnout, Professional; Death; Drug Overdose; Family; Fentanyl; Humans; Interpersonal Relations; Inte	2017
Multiple fatalities in the North of England associated with synthetic fentanyl analogue exposure: Detection and quantitation a case series from early 2017. Forensic science international, 2018, Volume: 282 Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; England; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Male; Mass Spectrometry	2018
Rapid Change in Fentanyl Prevalence in a Community-Based, High-Risk Sample. JAMA psychiatry, 2018, 03-01, Volume: 75, Issue:3 Topics: Adult; British Columbia; Cause of Death; Cross-Sectional Studies; Drug Overdose; Female; Fentanyl; H	2018
Opioid Deaths in Milwaukee County, Wisconsin 2013-2017: The Primacy of Heroin and Fentanyl. Journal of forensic sciences, 2019, Volume: 64, Issue:1 Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Buprenorphine; Coroners and Medical Examiners; Fentanyl; Heroin; Humans; Hydroco	2019
Rapid analysis of fentanyls and other novel psychoactive substances in substance use disorder patient urine using paper spray mass spectrometry. Rapid communications in mass spectrometry : RCM, 2018, Aug-15, Volume: 32, Issue:15 Topics: Fentanyl; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Limit of Detection; Linear Models; Mass Spectrometry; Paper; Psycho	2018
Use of power-law analysis to predict abuse or diversion of prescribed medications: proof-of-concept mathematical exploration. BMC research notes, 2018, Jul-31, Volume: 11, Issue:1 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Analgesics, Opioid; Female; Fentanyl; Forecasting; Humans; Middle Aged; Mod	2018
Postmortem analysis of three methoxyacetylfentanyl-related deaths in Denmark and in vitro metabolite profiling in pooled human hepatocytes. Forensic science international, 2018, Volume: 290 Topics: Adult; Brain; Chromatography, Liquid; Designer Drugs; Fentanyl; Hepatocytes; Humans; Male; Middle Ag	2018
Patterns and history of prescription drug use among opioid-related drug overdose cases in British Columbia, Canada, 2015-2016. Drug and alcohol dependence, 2019, 01-01, Volume: 194 Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; British Columbia; Case-Control Studies; Drug Overdose; Female; Fentanyl;	2019
An analytically confirmed non-fatal intoxication by carfentanil in Sweden. Clinical toxicology (Philadelphia, Pa.), 2019, Volume: 57, Issue:5 Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Chromatography, Liquid; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Humans; Male; Opioid-Rel	2019
Perspectives on rapid fentanyl test strips as a harm reduction practice among young adults who use drugs: a qualitative study. Harm reduction journal, 2019, 01-08, Volume: 16, Issue:1 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Overdose; Female; Fentanyl; Follow-Up Studies; Harm Redu	2019
Analysis of Acetyl Fentanyl in Postmortem Specimens by Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS): Method Validation and Case Report. Journal of analytical toxicology, 2019, Jun-01, Volume: 43, Issue:5 Topics: Adult; Fentanyl; Forensic Toxicology; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Humans; Limit of Detecti	2019
Data-independent screening method for 14 fentanyl analogs in whole blood and oral fluid using LC-QTOF-MS. Forensic science international, 2019, Volume: 297 Topics: Alfentanil; Chromatography, Liquid; Fentanyl; Forensic Toxicology; Furans; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Li	2019
No Fever, No Murmur, No Problem? A Concealed Case of Infective Endocarditis. The Journal of emergency medicine, 2019, Volume: 57, Issue:2 Topics: Adult; Amphetamine; Analgesics, Opioid; Anti-Bacterial Agents; C-Reactive Protein; Endocarditis; Eno	2019
Effect of pill mill laws on opioid overdose deaths in Ohio & Tennessee: A mixed-methods case study. Preventive medicine, 2019, Volume: 126 Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Heroin; Humans; Interviews as Topic; Ohio; Practice Pat	2019
Suspected involvement of fentanyl in prior overdoses and engagement in harm reduction practices among young adults who use drugs. Substance abuse, 2019, Volume: 40, Issue:4 Topics: Cross-Sectional Studies; Drug Overdose; Female; Fentanyl; Harm Reduction; Humans; Male; Motivation;	2019
Establishment of opioid-induced rewarding effects under oxaliplatin- and Paclitaxel-induced neuropathy in rats. Journal of pharmacological sciences, 2014, Volume: 126, Issue:1 Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic; Fentanyl; Mal	2014
Fatal Intoxication with Acetyl Fentanyl. Journal of forensic sciences, 2016, Volume: 61 Suppl 1 Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Autopsy; Death; Fentanyl; Forensic Toxicology; Humans; Liver; Male; Subst	2016
Why the FUSS (Fentanyl Urine Screen Study)? A cross-sectional survey to characterize an emerging threat to people who use drugs in British Columbia, Canada. Harm reduction journal, 2015, Nov-14, Volume: 12 Topics: Adult; British Columbia; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Narco	2015
Acetylfentanyl: An Emerging Drug of Abuse. The Journal of emergency medicine, 2016, Volume: 50, Issue:3 Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Fentanyl; Humans; Male; Psychotropic Drugs; Respiratory Insufficiency; Su	2016
Chronic Opioid Users Are More Difficult to Sedate than Alcoholics and Controls. Southern medical journal, 2015, Volume: 108, Issue:12 Topics: Adult; Case-Control Studies; Colonoscopy; Conscious Sedation; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Fema	2015
A fatal poisoning case by intravenous injection of "bath salts" containing acetyl fentanyl and 4-methoxy PV8. Forensic science international, 2016, Volume: 267 Topics: Adult; Alkaloids; Designer Drugs; Fentanyl; Gastrointestinal Contents; Humans; Injections, Intraveno	2016
Severe Carisoprodol Withdrawal After a 14-Year Addiction and Acute Overdose. The Journal of emergency medicine, 2017, Volume: 52, Issue:5 Topics: Adult; Carisoprodol; Dexmedetomidine; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Haloperidol; Humans; Hypnotics and Se	2017
Postmortem and Toxicological Findings in a Series of Furanylfentanyl-Related Deaths. Journal of analytical toxicology, 2017, Apr-01, Volume: 41, Issue:3 Topics: Adult; Chromatography, Liquid; Fentanyl; Forensic Pathology; Forensic Toxicology; Furans; Humans; Il	2017
Unusual fentanyl patch administration. The American journal of forensic medicine and pathology, 2008, Volume: 29, Issue:2 Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Deglutition; Fentanyl; Forensic Toxicology; Gastrointestinal Contents;	2008
Responsibility for anesthesiologist suicide relating to drug abuse. Journal of clinical anesthesia, 2009, Volume: 21, Issue:2 Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesiology; Fentanyl; Humans; Physician Impairment; Substance Abuse Detectio	2009
Intranasal self-administration of remifentanil as the foray into opioid abuse by an anesthesia resident. Anesthesia and analgesia, 2010, Feb-01, Volume: 110, Issue:2 Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesiology; Fentanyl; Humans; Internship	2010
Deaths with transdermal fentanyl patches. The American journal of forensic medicine and pathology, 2010, Volume: 31, Issue:1 Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adolescent; Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Body Mass Index; Drug Overdose; Dr	2010
The addicted physician. A rational response to an irrational disease. Minnesota medicine, 2010, Volume: 93, Issue:2 Topics: Adult; Buprenorphine; Combined Modality Therapy; Denial, Psychological; Fentanyl; Humans; Male; Mand	2010
A fatality involving an unusual route of fentanyl delivery: Chewing and aspirating the transdermal patch. Legal medicine (Tokyo, Japan), 2010, Volume: 12, Issue:3 Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Bronchi; Fentanyl; Forensic Pathology; Forensic Toxicology; Humans; Mal	2010
[Drug safety problems in association with the use of opioid containing patches for the management of pain]. Deutsche medizinische Wochenschrift (1946), 2010, Volume: 135, Issue:17 Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adult; Aged, 80 and over; Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Overdose; Drug-Related	2010
Complications of oral exposure to fentanyl transdermal delivery system patches. Journal of medical toxicology : official journal of the American College of Medical Toxicology, 2010, Volume: 6, Issue:4 Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Databases, Factual; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Male;	2010
Determinants of fentanyl and other potent µ opioid agonist misuse in opioid-dependent individuals. Pharmacoepidemiology and drug safety, 2010, Volume: 19, Issue:10 Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Data Collection; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Male; Opioid-Related Disorders	2010
What is wrong with this picture? Journal of emergency nursing, 2010, Volume: 36, Issue:5 Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Chest Pain; Drug and Narcotic Control; Drug Prescriptions; Fentanyl; Humans; Mep	2010
Attitude and knowledge of physicians about cancer pain management: young doctors of South Korea in their early career. Japanese journal of clinical oncology, 2011, Volume: 41, Issue:6 Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Anticonvulsants; Antidepressive Agents; Attitude	2011
Whole fentanyl patch ingestion: a multi-center case series. The Journal of emergency medicine, 2012, Volume: 42, Issue:5 Topics: Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Delayed-Action Preparations; Female; Fe	2012
Health care-associated hepatitis C virus infections attributed to narcotic diversion. Annals of internal medicine, 2012, Apr-03, Volume: 156, Issue:7 Topics: Anesthetics, Intravenous; Female; Fentanyl; Hepacivirus; Hepatitis C; Humans; Infection Control; Inf	2012
Nosocomial hepatitis C: more of a hidden epidemic. Annals of internal medicine, 2012, Apr-03, Volume: 156, Issue:7 Topics: Anesthetics, Intravenous; Female; Fentanyl; Hepatitis C; Humans; Infectious Disease Transmission, Pr	2012
[Life-threatening fentanyl and propofol addiction: interview with a survivor]. Der Anaesthesist, 2012, Volume: 61, Issue:7 Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesiology; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Nalox	2012
Fentanyl-associated fatalities among illicit drug users in Wayne County, Michigan (July 2005-May 2006). Journal of medical toxicology : official journal of the American College of Medical Toxicology, 2013, Volume: 9, Issue:1 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Cause of Death; Drug Contamination; Drug Overdose; Female; Fentanyl; Heroin; Huma	2013
Health care workers and addiction. The New England journal of medicine, 2002, Sep-26, Volume: 347, Issue:13 Topics: Allied Health Personnel; Fentanyl; Humans; Narcotics; Physician Impairment; Substance-Related Disord	2002
Discrimination of a single dose of morphine followed by naltrexone: substitution of other agonists for morphine and other antagonists for naltrexone in a rat model of acute dependence. The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 2003, Volume: 304, Issue:3 Topics: Acute Disease; Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Fentanyl; Male; Methadone; Morph	2003
Ohmefentanyl stereoisomers induce changes of CREB phosphorylation in hippocampus of mice in conditioned place preference paradigm. Cell research, 2003, Volume: 13, Issue:1 Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Conditioning, Psychological; Cyclic AMP Response Element-Bind	2003
Prolonged dexmedetomidine infusion as an adjunct in treating sedation-induced withdrawal. Anesthesia and analgesia, 2003, Volume: 96, Issue:4 Topics: Acinetobacter Infections; Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Dexmedetomidine; Fentanyl; Humans; Hypnotics an	2003
Fentanyl use, misuse, and abuse: a summary of 23 postmortem cases. Journal of analytical toxicology, 2003, Volume: 27, Issue:7 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Fatal Outcome; Female; Fentanyl; Forensic Medicine; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spect	2003
Fatal intravenous fentanyl abuse: four cases involving extraction of fentanyl from transdermal patches. The American journal of forensic medicine and pathology, 2004, Volume: 25, Issue:2 Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Gas Chromatography-Ma	2004
Where is the fentanyl? Anesthesiology, 2004, Volume: 101, Issue:1 Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Fentanyl; Humans; Male; Psychomotor Agitation; Substance-Related Disorder	2004
Oral transmucosal abuse of transdermal fentanyl. Journal of psychopharmacology (Oxford, England), 2004, Volume: 18, Issue:2 Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Administration, Oral; Adult; Chronic Disease; Depressive Disorder; Drug A	2004
Fentanyl patch abuse: naloxone complications and extracorporeal membrane oxygenation rescue. Veterinary and human toxicology, 2004, Volume: 46, Issue:5 Topics: Adult; Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation; Fentanyl; Humans; Insufflation; Male; Naloxone; Narcotic	2004
Deaths after intravenous misuse of transdermal fentanyl. Journal of forensic sciences, 2004, Volume: 49, Issue:6 Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Fatal Outcome; Fentanyl; Forensic Medicine; Hu	2004
Fentanyl abuse and dependence: further evidence for second hand exposure hypothesis. Journal of addictive diseases, 2006, Volume: 25, Issue:1 Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesiology; Fentanyl; Humans; Narcotics; Occupational Exposure; Operating Ro	2006
Killer fentanyl: a lesson from anaesthesiology. Lancet (London, England), 2006, Oct-07, Volume: 368, Issue:9543 Topics: Air Pollution, Indoor; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesiology; Fentanyl; Humans; Occupational Exposure;	2006
Fentanyl abuse and dependence: further evidence for second hand exposure hypothesis. Comments by Peter J. Cohen. Journal of addictive diseases, 2006, Volume: 25, Issue:4 Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesiology; Fentanyl; Humans; Occupational Diseases; Physicians; Psychologic	2006
Fentanyl abuse and dependence: further evidence for second hand exposure hypothesis. Comments by Richard A. Denisco. Journal of addictive diseases, 2006, Volume: 25, Issue:4 Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesiology; Fentanyl; Humans; Occupational Diseases; Physicians; Psychologic	2006
Fentanyl abuse and dependence: further evidence for second hand exposure hypothesis. Comments by Eugene Gorman. Journal of addictive diseases, 2006, Volume: 25, Issue:4 Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesiology; Fentanyl; Humans; Occupational Diseases; Physicians; Psychologic	2006
Weighing in on the off-label use of Actiq for noncancer-related pain: a recipe for success or a recipe for disaster? Pain medicine (Malden, Mass.), 2007, Volume: 8, Issue:2 Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Administration, Oral; Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Female; Fentanyl; Huma	2007
Thanks for the high. JEMS : a journal of emergency medical services, 2007, Volume: 32, Issue:4 Topics: Emergency Medical Services; Fentanyl; Humans; Naloxone; Substance-Related Disorders; United States	2007
Pediatric emergency medicine: legal briefs. Pediatric emergency care, 2007, Volume: 23, Issue:3 Topics: Acidosis; Administration, Cutaneous; Adult; Asphyxia; Brain Damage, Chronic; Burns, Chemical; Child;	2007
Trends in the use and abuse of branded and generic extended release oxycodone and fentanyl products in the United States. Drug and alcohol dependence, 2007, Dec-01, Volume: 91, Issue:2-3 Topics: Delayed-Action Preparations; Drug Prescriptions; Drugs, Generic; Fentanyl; Humans; Oxycodone; Substa	2007
Intrapartum and postpartum analgesia for women maintained on methadone during pregnancy. Obstetrics and gynecology, 2007, Volume: 110, Issue:2 Pt 1 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Case-Control Studies; Cesarean	2007
Prehospital pharmacology: fentanyl. EMS magazine, 2007, Volume: 36, Issue:8 Topics: Contraindications; Emergency Medical Services; Fentanyl; Humans; Morphine; Narcotics; Substance-Rela	2007
Fatalities associated with fentanyl and co-administered cocaine or opiates. Journal of forensic sciences, 2007, Volume: 52, Issue:6 Topics: Accidents; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Cannabinoids; Cause of Death; Central Nervous System Depr	2007
Behavioral economic analysis of drug preference using multiple choice procedure data. Drug and alcohol dependence, 2008, Jan-11, Volume: 93, Issue:1-2 Topics: Choice Behavior; Economics; Fentanyl; Fluoxetine; Hallucinogens; Humans; Hydromorphone; Injections,	2008
Oral abuse of fentanyl patches (Duragesic): seven case reports. Journal of forensic sciences, 2008, Volume: 53, Issue:1 Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Administration, Oral; Adult; Drug Overdose; Female; Fentanyl; Forensic To	2008
Is actiq use in noncancer-related pain really "a recipe for success"? Pain medicine (Malden, Mass.), 2008, Volume: 9, Issue:2 Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Pain; Pregnancy; S	2008
An epidemic of fatal 3-methylfentanyl poisoning in Estonia. International journal of legal medicine, 2008, Volume: 122, Issue:5 Topics: Adult; Analgesics; Chromatography, Liquid; Disease Outbreaks; Estonia; Female; Fentanyl; Forensic To	2008
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Disposal of used fentanyl patches. American journal of health-system pharmacy : AJHP : official journal of the American Society of Health-System Pharmacists, 1997, Jan-01, Volume: 54, Issue:1 Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Drug and Narcotic Control; Fatal Outcome; Fent	1997
Potent reinforcing effects of dihydroetorphine in rats. European journal of pharmacology, 1997, Apr-18, Volume: 324, Issue:2-3 Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Etorphine; Fentanyl; Heroin; Male; Mo	1997
A cluster of fentanyl-related deaths among drug addicts in Sweden. Forensic science international, 1997, Aug-22, Volume: 88, Issue:3 Topics: Adult; Amphetamine; Analgesics, Opioid; Cause of Death; Chromatography, Gas; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl	1997
A fatal overdose of transdermally administered fentanyl. The Journal of the American Osteopathic Association, 1998, Volume: 98, Issue:7 Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Drug Overdose; Fata	1998
Long-term alterations in opiate antinociception resulting from infant fentanyl tolerance and dependence. European journal of pharmacology, 1998, Dec-18, Volume: 363, Issue:2-3 Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Drug Tolerance; Female; Fentanyl; Pain Measurement; R	1998
Employer may discipline on basis of current substance abuse. Shafer v. Preston Memorial Hospital. Journal of healthcare risk management : the journal of the American Society for Healthcare Risk Management, 1997,Summer, Volume: 17, Issue:3 Topics: Disabled Persons; Employee Discipline; Employment; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Nurse Anesthetists; Per	1997
[Validation of a method to inactivate fentanyl in the used devices of Durogesic]. Annales pharmaceutiques francaises, 2000, Volume: 58, Issue:3 Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Analgesics, Opioid; Fentanyl; Substance-Related Disorders	2000
Comparison of physical dependence of ohmefentanyl stereoisomers in mice. Life sciences, 2000, Volume: 67, Issue:2 Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Fentanyl; Male; Mice;	2000
Drugs for pain. The Medical letter on drugs and therapeutics, 2000, Aug-21, Volume: 42, Issue:1085 Topics: Acetaminophen; Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Analgesics, Opioid; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal	2000
Opiate self-administration as a measure of chronic nociceptive pain in arthritic rats. Pain, 2001, Volume: 91, Issue:1-2 Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Arthritis; Behavior, Animal; Chronic Disease; Fentanyl; Male; Naloxone;	2001
Abuse of topical analgesic. The American journal of psychiatry, 2001, Volume: 158, Issue:4 Topics: Administration, Topical; Alcoholism; Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Delirium; Fentanyl; Humans; Infusions	2001
Discriminative stimulus properties of fentanyl and morphine: tolerance and dependence. Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior, 1976, Volume: 5, Issue:4 Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Discrimination, Psychological; Drug Tolerance; Fentanyl; Generalization	1976
Dependence creating properties of lipotropin C-fragment (beta-endorphin): evidence for its internal control of behavior. Life sciences, 1979, Feb-05, Volume: 24, Issue:6 Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Discrimination, Psychological; Endorphins; Enkephalins; Fentanyl; Heroin;	1979
[Fentanyl abuse]. Beitrage zur gerichtlichen Medizin, 1978, Volume: 36 Topics: Adult; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Male; Nurses; Physicians; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Substance-	1978
Investigations on drug produced and subjectively experienced discriminative stimuli. 2. Loperamide, an antidiarrheal devoid of narcotic cue producing actions. Life sciences, 1975, Mar-01, Volume: 16, Issue:5 Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Antidiarrheals; Codeine; Conditioning, Operant; Diphenoxylate; Discri	1975
Anaesthetic management of a parturient with myocardial infarction related to cocaine use. Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 1992, Volume: 39, Issue:8 Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Crack Cocaine; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; La	1992
Substance abuse. Now, and for some time to come. Anesthesiology, 1992, Volume: 77, Issue:4 Topics: Adult; Anesthesiology; Drug and Narcotic Control; Fentanyl; Humans; Male; Propofol; Substance-Relate	1992
Fentanyl dependence associated with oral ingestion. Anesthesiology, 1992, Volume: 77, Issue:4 Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Fentanyl; Humans; Male; Self Administration; Substance-Related Disorder	1992
Effect of stress on oral morphine and fentanyl self-administration in rats. Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior, 1992, Volume: 41, Issue:3 Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Fentanyl; Male; Morphine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Self Administra	1992
'Designer drugs'. Recognizing and managing their toxic effects. Postgraduate medicine, 1992, Volume: 91, Issue:8 Topics: Amphetamines; Designer Drugs; Fentanyl; Humans; Meperidine; Mescaline; Substance-Related Disorders;	1992
Evidence for a possible role of the 5-HT2 antagonist ritanserin in drug abuse. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1992, Jun-28, Volume: 654 Topics: Alcoholic Intoxication; Animals; Cocaine; Fentanyl; Lysergic Acid Diethylamide; Motor Activity; Rats	1992
Ritanserin reduces abuse of alcohol, cocaine, and fentanyl in rats. Pharmacopsychiatry, 1991, Volume: 24, Issue:5 Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Drinking; Ethanol; Fentanyl; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Ritanserin; Substan	1991
An outbreak of designer drug--related deaths in Pennsylvania. JAMA, 1991, Feb-27, Volume: 265, Issue:8 Topics: Designer Drugs; Disease Outbreaks; Drug Overdose; Emergencies; Fentanyl; Humans; Morbidity; Pennsylv	1991
Fetanyl--cocaine of the '90s? Indiana medicine : the journal of the Indiana State Medical Association, 1991, Volume: 84, Issue:8 Topics: Anesthesiology; Fentanyl; Humans; Occupational Diseases; Physician Impairment; Substance-Related Dis	1991
Che Gelida Manina. Fentanyl intoxication. North Carolina medical journal, 1991, Volume: 52, Issue:8 Topics: Drug Design; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Humans; Substance-Related Disorders	1991
Inhalation abuse of fentanyl. The Medical letter on drugs and therapeutics, 1991, Jan-25, Volume: 33, Issue:836 Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Fentanyl; Humans; Substance-Related Disorders	1991
A brief technical communication: detection of fentanyl in urine. Forensic science international, 1990, Volume: 44, Issue:1 Topics: Fentanyl; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Humans; Radioimmunoassay; Reproducibility of Results	1990
Magnitude of opioid dependence after continuous intrathecal infusion of mu- and delta-selective opioids in the rat. European journal of pharmacology, 1989, Aug-03, Volume: 166, Issue:3 Topics: Animals; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; Enkephalin, Leucine; Enkephalin, Leucine-2-Alanine; En	1989
Designer drugs: past history and future prospects. Journal of forensic sciences, 1988, Volume: 33, Issue:2 Topics: Adult; Chemistry; Female; Fentanyl; History, 19th Century; History, 20th Century; History, Ancient;	1988
A synergistic danger in ketamine and Innovar. California medicine, 1971, Volume: 115, Issue:5 Topics: Anesthetics; Benperidol; Drug Synergism; Fentanyl; Humans; Respiratory Insufficiency; Substance-Rela	1971
Drug dangers. JAMA, 1971, Nov-22, Volume: 218, Issue:8 Topics: Anesthetics; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Barbiturates; Benperidol; Citrates; Drug Synergism; Fentanyl	1971
Comparison of effect of morphine-like analgesics on transmurally stimulated guinea-pig ileum. British journal of pharmacology, 1969, Volume: 37, Issue:2 Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Codeine; Cyclic N-Oxides; Drug Tolerance; Electric Stimulation; Female; Fentany	1969

fentanyl and Substance-Related Disorders

Research Excerpts

Research

Studies (186)

Authors

Clinical Trials (3)

Trial Overview

Reviews

Trials

Other Studies

Authors	Studies
Finney, ZG	1
Riley, TN	1
Toll, L	1
Berzetei-Gurske, IP	1
Polgar, WE	1
Brandt, SR	1
Adapa, ID	1
Rodriguez, L	1
Schwartz, RW	1
Haggart, D	1
O'Brien, A	1
White, A	1
Kennedy, JM	1
Craymer, K	1
Farrington, L	1
Auh, JS	1
Cook-Sather, SD	1
Urban, E	1
Romano, VA	1
Romano, MA	1
Biggar, E	1
Papamihali, K	2
Leclerc, P	1
Hyshka, E	1
Graham, B	1
Taylor, M	1
Payer, D	1
Maloney-Hall, B	1
Buxton, JA	4
Pesce, A	2
Sundyhanata, R	1
Ritz, D	1
Thomas, R	2
Ackerman, G	2
Bollman, K	1
Pardo, B	1
Chan, CA	1
Canver, B	1
McNeil, R	1
Sue, KL	1
Kurach, Ł	1
Chłopaś-Konowałek, A	1
Budzyńska, B	1
Zawadzki, M	1
Szpot, P	1
Boguszewska-Czubara, A	1
Truong, TT	1
Kosten, TR	1
Ferguson, M	1
Parmar, A	1
Weng, A	1
Lock, K	1
Darke, S	1
Peacock, A	1
Duflou, J	1
Farrell, M	1
Lappin, J	1
Azimi, V	1
Jackups, R	1
Farnsworth, CW	1
Budelier, MM	1
Chappell, A	1
Armstrong, B	1
Jay, E	1
Phung, K	1
McCormick, S	1
Grigg, S	1
Waite, B	1
Rezaeiahari, M	1
Fairman, BJ	1
Roxburgh, A	1
Nielsen, S	1
Tran, K	1
Krock, K	1
Marley, GT	1
Ostrach, B	1
Carpenter, D	1
Weesie, YM	1
van Dijk, L	1
Bouvy, ML	1
Hek, K	1
Lien, J	1
Hayes, T	1
Liu-Smith, F	1
Rana, D	1
Rautio, T	1
Vangerven, D	1
Dahlén, J	1
Watanabe, S	1
Kronstrand, R	3
Vikingsson, S	1
Konradsson, P	1
Wu, X	1
Gréen, H	1
Carpenedo Mun, C	1
Schuler, H	1
Baker, R	1
Byrne, F	1
Bresani, E	1
Meyers, K	1
Fischer, KR	1
Traynor, T	1
Stryckman, B	1
Richardson, J	1
Buchanan, L	1
Dezman, ZDW	1
Luo, J	1
Bello, D	1
Pagsuyoin, S	1
Tilhou, AS	1
Zaborek, J	1
Baltes, A	1
Salisbury-Afshar, E	1
Malicki, J	1
Brown, R	1
Parker, RD	1
Meyer, JA	1
Abram, MA	1
Rock, KL	1
Lawson, AJ	1
Duffy, J	1
Mellor, A	1
Treble, R	1
Copeland, CS	1
Bunting, AM	1
Krawczyk, N	1
Lippincott, T	1
Gu, Y	1
Arya, S	1
Nagappala, S	1
Meacham, MC	1
Davis, GG	1
Fligner, CL	1
Stitt, D	1
Turley, B	1
Evans, A	1
Benzio, K	1
Frank, D	1
Elliott, L	1
Cleland, CM	1
Walters, SM	1
Joudrey, PJ	1
Russell, DM	1
Meyerson, BE	1
Bennett, AS	1
Guteneva, NV	1
Znoyko, SL	1
Orlov, AV	1
Nikitin, MP	1
Nikitin, PI	1
Greenblatt, DJ	1
Simpson, KJ	1
Moran, MT	1
McCall, KL	1
Herbert, J	1
Foster, ML	1
Simoyan, OM	1
Shah, DT	1
Desrosiers, C	1
Nichols, SD	1
Piper, BJ	1
Schönfeld, T	1
Heinemann, A	1
Schulz, M	1
Gradl, G	1
Andresen-Streichert, H	1
Müller, A	1
Iwersen-Bergmann, S	1
Bardsley, R	1
Beaulieu, T	1
Hayashi, K	3
Nosova, E	1
Milloy, MJ	3
DeBeck, K	2
Wood, E	3
Kerr, T	3
Ti, L	1
Tuzel, T	1
Bollini, SM	1
Antara, JP	1
Banks, JF	1
Hobbs, GA	1
Alexandridis, AA	1
Doe-Simkins, M	1
Scott, G	1
Scamvougeras, A	1
Greene, SL	1
Norman, A	1
Bonomo, Y	1
Castle, DJ	1
Dezman, Z	1
Schwartz, B	1
Billing, A	1
Massey, E	1
Artigiani, EE	1
Factor, J	1
Wish, ED	1
Black, JC	1
Margolin, ZR	1
Olson, RA	1
Dart, RC	1
Brar, R	1
Grant, C	1
Fairbairn, N	2
Elmarasi, M	1
Garcia-Vassallo, G	1
Campbell, S	1
Fuehrlein, B	1
Brunetti, P	1
Pirani, F	1
Carlier, J	1
Giorgetti, R	1
Busardò, FP	1
Lo Faro, AF	1
Jung, J	1
Kolodziej, A	1
Pape, E	1
Bisch, M	1
Javot, L	1
Gibaja, V	1
Jouzeau, JY	1
Scala-Bertola, J	1
Gambier, N	1
Kim, H	1
Yang, H	1
Niles, JK	1
Gudin, J	1
Radcliff, J	1
Kaufman, HW	1
Nunez, J	1
DeJoseph, ME	1
Gill, JR	1
Socías, ME	1
Choi, J	1
Lake, S	1
Valleriani, J	1
McKendy, L	1
Biro, SM	1
Miron, M	1
Keown, LA	1
Lamy, FR	1
Daniulaityte, R	1
Barratt, MJ	1
Lokala, U	1
Sheth, A	1
Carlson, RG	1
Walsh, E	1
Forni, A	1
Pardi, J	1
Cooper, G	1
Levine, M	1
Lovecchio, F	1
Di Trana, A	1
La Maida, N	1
Rose, ME	1
Eiden, C	1
Mathieu, O	1
Donnadieu-Rigole, H	1
Marrot, C	1
Peyrière, H	1
Worley, J	1
Coffin, PO	1
Walley, AY	1
Gilbert, M	1
Dasgupta, N	1
Slavova, S	1
Costich, JF	1
Bunn, TL	1
Luu, H	1
Singleton, M	1
Hargrove, SL	1
Triplett, JS	1
Quesinberry, D	1
Ralston, W	1
Ingram, V	1
Raffa, RB	1
Pergolizzi, JV	1
LeQuang, JA	1
Taylor, R	1
Colucci, S	1
Annabi, MH	1
Khan, A	1
Hikin, L	1
Smith, PR	1
Ringland, E	1
Hudson, S	1
Morley, SR	1
Jones, AA	1
Jang, K	1
Panenka, WJ	1
Barr, AM	1
MacEwan, GW	1
Thornton, AE	1
Honer, WG	1
Peterson, BL	1
Schreiber, S	1
Fumo, N	1
Brooke Lerner, E	1
Kennedy, JH	1
Palaty, J	1
Gill, CG	1
Wiseman, JM	1
Fairman, KA	1
Peckham, AM	1
Rucker, ML	1
Rucker, JH	1
Sclar, DA	1
Mardal, M	1
Johansen, SS	1
Davidsen, AB	1
Telving, R	1
Jornil, JR	1
Dalsgaard, PW	1
Hasselstrøm, JB	1
Øiestad, ÅM	1
Linnet, K	1
Andreasen, MF	1
Karila, L	1
Marillier, M	1
Chaumette, B	1
Billieux, J	1
Franchitto, N	1
Benyamina, A	1
Jannetto, PJ	1
Helander, A	2
Garg, U	2
Janis, GC	1
Goldberger, B	1
Ketha, H	1
Smolina, K	1
Crabtree, A	1
Chong, M	1
Zhao, B	1
Park, M	1
Mill, C	1
Schütz, CG	1
Franzén, L	1
Beck, O	1
Goldman, JE	2
Waye, KM	1
Periera, KA	1
Krieger, MS	2
Yedinak, JL	1
Marshall, BDL	2
Finkelstein, MJ	1
Chronister, CW	1
Stanley, C	1
Ogilvie, LM	1
Goldberger, BA	1
Palmquist, KB	1
Swortwood, MJ	1
McCann, M	1
Gorman, M	1
McKeown, B	1
Kanamori, T	1
Brighthaupt, SC	1
Stone, EM	1
Rutkow, L	1
McGinty, EE	1
Lysyshyn, M	1
Sherman, SG	1
Green, TC	1
Bernstein, E	1
Hadland, SE	1
Mori, T	1
Kanbara, T	1
Harumiya, M	1
Iwase, Y	1
Masumoto, A	1
Komiya, S	1
Nakamura, A	1
Shibasaki, M	1
Kanemasa, T	1
Sakaguchi, G	1
Suzuki, T	1
Venkat, A	1
Kim, D	1
Cunningham, SM	1
Haikal, NA	1
Kraner, JC	1
Amlani, A	1
McKee, G	1
Khamis, N	1
Raghukumar, G	1
Tsang, E	1
Rogers, JS	1
Rehrer, SJ	1
Hoot, NR	1
Patel, R	1
Clayton, S	1
Quintero, E	1
Gill, J	1
Yonemitsu, K	1
Sasao, A	1
Mishima, S	1
Ohtsu, Y	1
Nishitani, Y	1
Vo, KT	1
Horng, H	1
Smollin, CG	1
Benowitz, NL	1
Guerrieri, D	1
Rapp, E	1
Roman, M	1
Druid, H	2
Thomas, S	1
Winecker, R	1
Pestaner, JP	1
Liang, BA	1
Levine, AI	1
Bryson, EO	1
Jumbelic, MI	1
Seppala, MD	1
Berge, KH	1
Carson, HJ	1
Knight, LD	1
Dudley, MH	1
Stammschulte, T	1
Brune, K	1
Prosser, JM	1
Jones, BE	1
Nelson, L	1
Cicero, TJ	2
Ellis, MS	1
Paradis, A	1
Ortbal, Z	1
Holleran, RS	1
Jarlbaek, L	1
Kehlet, H	1
Sjøgren, P	1
Kim, MH	1
Park, H	1
Park, EC	1
Park, K	1
Mrvos, R	1
Feuchter, AC	1
Katz, KD	1
Duback-Morris, LF	1
Brooks, DE	2
Krenzelok, EP	1
Hellinger, WC	1
Bacalis, LP	1
Kay, RS	1
Thompson, ND	1
Xia, GL	1
Lin, Y	1
Khudyakov, YE	1
Perz, JF	1
DeMaria, A	1
Snydman, DR	1
Maier, C	1
Leclerc-Springer, J	1
Algren, DA	1
Monteilh, CP	1
Punja, M	1
Schier, JG	1
Belson, M	1
Hepler, BR	1
Schmidt, CJ	1
Miller, CE	1
Patel, M	1
Paulozzi, LJ	1
Straetemans, M	1
Rubin, C	1
Merrill, JO	1
Marlatt, GA	1
Zuurmond, WW	1
Meert, TF	2
Noorduin, H	1
Holtzman, SG	1
Gao, C	1
Che, LW	1
Chen, J	1
Xu, XJ	1
Chi, ZQ	2
Multz, AS	1
Kuhlman, JJ	1
McCaulley, R	1
Valouch, TJ	1
Behonick, GS	2
Tharp, AM	1
Winecker, RE	1
Winston, DC	1
Thompson, ES	1
Liappas, IA	1
Dimopoulos, NP	1
Mellos, E	1
Gitsa, OE	1
Liappas, AI	1
Rabavilas, AD	1
Pizon, AF	1
Lilleng, PK	1
Mehlum, LI	1
Bachs, L	1
Morild, I	1
Gold, MS	1
Melker, RJ	1
Dennis, DM	1
Morey, TE	1
Bajpai, LK	1
Pomm, R	1
Frost-Pineda, K	1
Fodale, V	1
Mafrica, F	1
Santamaria, LB	1
Cohen, PJ	1
Denisco, RA	1
Gorman, E	1
Passik, SD	1
Kirsh, KL	1
Donoghue, J	1
Inciardi, JA	1
Surratt, H	1
Meyer, M	1
Wagner, K	1
Benvenuto, A	1
Plante, D	1
Howard, D	1
Jaslow, D	1
Klimke, A	1
Cunnius, P	1
Neubert, D	1
Hull, MJ	1
Juhascik, M	1
Mazur, F	1
Flomenbaum, MA	1
Greenwald, MK	2
Woodall, KL	1
Martin, TL	1
McLellan, BA	1
O'Connor, AB	1
Ojanperä, I	1
Gergov, M	1
Liiv, M	1
Riikoja, A	1
Vuori, E	1
Ozkardesler, S	1
Gurpinar, T	1
Akan, M	1
Koca, U	1
Sarikaya, H	1
Olmez, T	1
Elar, Z	1
Moon, JM	1
Chun, BJ	1
Lassner, J	1
Brown, AS	1
Foldes, FF	1
Kreuscher, H	1
Nilsson, E	1
Ritsema van Eck, CR	1
Vourc'h, G	1
Schulz, R	2
Wüster, M	1
Krenss, H	1
Herz, A	1
Silsby, HD	1
Kruzich, DJ	1
Hawkins, MR	1
Hicks, SL	1
Lux, B	1
Ward, CF	2
Ward, GC	1
Saidman, LJ	1
Selavka, CM	1
Mason, AP	1
Riker, CD	1
Crookham, S	1
Poklis, A	1
Tobias, JD	1
Deshpande, JK	1
Gregory, DF	1
Smialek, JE	1
Levine, B	1
Chin, L	1
Wu, SC	1
Jenkins, AJ	1
Stix, G	1
Marquardt, KA	2
Tharratt, RS	2
Berens, AI	1
Voets, AJ	1
Demedts, P	1
June, HL	1
Stitzer, ML	1
Marco, AP	1
Musallam, NA	1
Flannagan, LM	1
Butts, JD	3
Anderson, WH	1
Thornton, SR	2
Smith, FL	2
Yerasi, AB	1
Martin, TJ	1
Kim, SA	1
Harris, LS	1
Smith, JE	1
Holmgren, P	1
Rajs, J	1
Kramer, C	1
Tawney, M	1
West, JC	1
Zambaux, M	1
Bonneaux, F	1
Du, H	1
Labrude, P	1
Guo, GW	1
He, Y	1
Jin, WQ	1
Zou, Y	1
Zhu, YC	1
Baylon, GJ	1
Kaplan, HL	1
Somer, G	1
Busto, UE	1
Sellers, EM	1
Colpaert, FC	4
Tarayre, JP	1
Alliaga, M	1
Bruins Slot, LA	1
Attal, N	1
Koek, W	1
Weiss, AP	1
Murray, GB	1
Kuyps, JJ	1
Niemegeers, CJ	3
Janssen, PA	3
van Ree, JM	1
Smyth, DG	1
Wehr, K	1
Lal, H	1
Liu, SS	1
Forrester, RM	1
Murphy, GS	1
Chen, K	1
Glassenberg, R	1
Hays, LR	1
Stillner, V	1
Littrell, R	1
Shaham, Y	1
Alvares, K	1
Nespor, SM	1
Grunberg, NE	1
Sternbach, GL	1
Varon, J	1
Meert, T	1
Clincke, G	1
Awouters, F	1
Schellekens, KH	1
Hibbs, J	1
Perper, J	1
Winek, CL	1
Cockrell, K	1
Mack, RB	1
Stiller, RL	1
Scierka, AM	1
Davis, PJ	1
Cook, DR	1
Stevens, CW	1
Yaksh, TL	1
Henderson, GL	1
Vandam, LD	1
Bloomquist, ER	1
Bloomquist, E	1
Fennessy, MR	1
Heimans, RL	1
Rand, MJ	1