Page last updated: 2024-10-27

fentanyl and Pregnancy

fentanyl has been researched along with Pregnancy in 1023 studies

Fentanyl: A potent narcotic analgesic, abuse of which leads to habituation or addiction. It is primarily a mu-opioid agonist. Fentanyl is also used as an adjunct to general anesthetics, and as an anesthetic for induction and maintenance. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p1078)
fentanyl : A monocarboxylic acid amide resulting from the formal condensation of the aryl amino group of N-phenyl-1-(2-phenylethyl)piperidin-4-amine with propanoic acid.

Pregnancy: The status during which female mammals carry their developing young (EMBRYOS or FETUSES) in utero before birth, beginning from FERTILIZATION to BIRTH.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"The addition of gabapentin to moderate sedation during D&E did not result in lower maximum recalled procedural pain."9.69Gabapentin as an adjunct for pain management during dilation and evacuation: A double-blind randomized controlled trial. ( Brant, AR; Floyd, S; Lotke, PS; Reeves, MF; Scott, RK; Tefera, E; Ye, PP, 2023)
"This study investigates the effects of COMTval158met gene polymorphism on maternal anxiety and pain during delivery and on the analgesic and anxiety efficacy of dexmedetomidine during delivery."9.51Comparative study of the efficacy of dexmedetomidine and fentanyl on anxiety and pain of parturients with different COMTva1158met genotypes. ( Feng, YJ; Han, J; Pu, CX; Tang, LJ; Zhang, Y, 2022)
" Therefore, the present study sought to evaluate the effect of different doses of esketamine compared with the effect of fentanyl on incidence of perioperative hypotension in patients undergoing painless abortion surgery and to explore the optimal esketamine dose for this population."9.51Effect of different doses of esketamine compared with fentanyl combined with propofol on hypotension in patients undergoing painless abortion surgery: a prospective, randomized, double-blind controlled clinical trial. ( Chen, J; Hu, B; Shen, M; Wang, F; Yang, Y; Zhou, Q; Zou, X, 2022)
"0625% with fentanyl 2 μg/mL at 12 mL/h, a patient-administered bolus of 5 mL at lockout 6-10 min and a maximum of four boluses per hour, and experiencing breakthrough pain ≥5/10, were randomized to receive a 10 mL bolus containing 12."9.34Comparative efficacy of epidural clonidine versus epidural fentanyl for treating breakthrough pain during labor: a randomized double-blind clinical trial. ( Goodman, S; Landau, R; Lavin, T; Lee, A; Menon, P; Smiley, R, 2020)
" IV pentazocine reduced the overall incidence of pruritus within the first 24 hours compared to IV saline, with an estimated relative risk of 69% (95% confidence interval [CI], 52%, 90%; P = ."9.24Prophylactic Pentazocine Reduces the Incidence of Pruritus After Cesarean Delivery Under Spinal Anesthesia With Opioids: A Prospective Randomized Clinical Trial. ( Doi, K; Hirabayashi, M; Imamachi, N; Kishimoto, T; Saito, Y, 2017)
"A prolonged seated time after intrathecal injection of hyperbaric bupivacaine and morphine is related to the incidence of hypotension during Cesarean delivery, but results in a high incidence of pain during peritoneal closure."9.24An up-down determination of the required seated duration after intrathecal injection of bupivacaine and fentanyl for the prevention of hypotension during Cesarean delivery. ( Derzi, S; El-Bahrawy, A; El-Mouallem, E; Hatzakorzian, R; Kaufman, I; Lipishan, W; Moore, A; Moustafa, M, 2017)
"0625% bupivacaine could provide dose-dependent analgesic effects on early-stage labor pain."9.14Optimizing epidural fentanyl loading dose for early labor pain. ( Chen, LK; Chen, SS; Huang, CH; Lin, CJ; Tsai, FF; Wu, GJ, 2009)
"Neither ondansetron nor tropisetron prevent itching caused by intrathecal morphine with fentanyl."9.12Ondansetron and tropisetron do not prevent intraspinal morphine- and fentanyl-induced pruritus in elective cesarean delivery. ( Halonen, PM; Kainu, JP; Korttila, KT; Sarvela, PJ; Soikkeli, AI, 2006)
"Addition of fentanyl to patient-controlled epidural analgesia did not increase the risk of urinary retention."9.12Patient-controlled epidural analgesia: the role of epidural fentanyl in peripartum urinary retention. ( Evron, S; Ezri, T; Khazin, V; Muzikant, G; Rigini, N; Sadan, O; Sessler, DI, 2006)
"In this randomized, double-blind study, we aimed to compare the effectiveness of lornoxicam and ondansetron for the prevention of intrathecal fentanyl-induced pruritus in patients undergoing cesarean section."9.12Lornoxicam and ondansetron for the prevention of intrathecal fentanyl-induced pruritus. ( Begec, Z; Erdil, FA; Ersoy, MO; Gedik, E; Gulhas, N; Sagir, O; Togal, T, 2007)
"Maternal hypotension occurs in 60-94% of Cesarean deliveries with 10-15 mg spinal bupivacaine."9.12Small dose spinal bupivacaine for Cesarean delivery does not reduce hypotension but accelerates motor recovery. ( Bryson, GL; Jeyaraj, LM; Macneil, R; Rosaeg, OP, 2007)
"Fentanyl is commonly used for spinal analgesia during labour but it is associated with a high incidence of pruritus."9.11Intrathecal fentanyl-induced pruritus during labour: the effect of prophylactic ondansetron. ( Evans, SF; Paech, MJ; Wells, J, 2004)
"5 mg with varying doses of fentanyl, in parturients with pregnancy-induced hypertension."9.11Effect of varying doses of fentanyl with low dose spinal bupivacaine for caesarean delivery in patients with pregnancy-induced hypertension. ( Batra, YK; Grover, VK; Jain, K; Mahajan, R, 2004)
"Our aim was to find out whether intravenous fentanyl was effective in reducing the pain of first-trimester abortion."9.09A randomized controlled trial of fentanyl for abortion pain. ( Rawling, MJ; Wiebe, ER, 2001)
"Pruritus is a frequent complication (40%-100%) of intrathecal (IT) fentanyl 25 microg (F) for labor analgesia."9.08Intrathecal bupivacaine reduces pruritus and prolongs duration of fentanyl analgesia during labor: a prospective, randomized controlled trial. ( Asokumar, B; Ivankovich, AD; McCarthy, RJ; Newman, LM; Tuman, KJ, 1998)
"One hundred and twenty patients undergoing early legal termination of pregnancy by dilatation and suction curettage before 12 weeks of pregnancy were randomly allocated to receive total intravenous propofol anaesthesia either alone or supplemented with fentanyl 1."9.07Effects of fentanyl or alfentanil as supplement to propofol anaesthesia for termination of pregnancy. ( Bülow, K; Helbo-Hansen, HS; Jensen, B; Lindholm, P; Nielsen, TG, 1994)
"Forty patients with severe pregnancy-induced hypertension presenting for Caesarean section under general anaesthesia were allocated randomly to receive either fentanyl 2."9.06Effects of alfentanil and fentanyl on induction of anaesthesia in patients with severe pregnancy-induced hypertension. ( Rocke, DA; Rout, CC, 1990)
"A double-blind investigation was undertaken to compare the efficacy of nalbuphine and fentanyl in the prevention of pain after day case termination of pregnancy."9.06A comparison of nalbuphine with fentanyl for postoperative pain relief following termination of pregnancy under day care anaesthesia. ( Bone, ME; Dowson, S; Smith, G, 1988)
"To systematically compare the efficacy and safety of sufentanil versus fentanyl for pain relief in labor involving combined spinal-epidural analgesia (CSEA), a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials targeting parturients requesting labor analgesia was conducted."9.05Sufentanil versus fentanyl for pain relief in labor involving combined spinal-epidural analgesia: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. ( Diao, Y; Geng, S; Huang, Z; Liu, S; Liu, Y; Shen, L; Su, X; Sun, J; Zhi, M, 2020)
"Two groups of 20 patients undergoing day case vaginal termination of pregnancy received either methohexitone and alfentanil 7."9.05Alfentanil and memory function. A comparison with fentanyl for day case termination of pregnancy. ( Kennedy, DJ; Ogg, TW, 1985)
" alfentanil in 66 unpremedicated patients undergoing suction termination of pregnancy as outpatients."9.05Outpatient termination of pregnancy: halothane or alfentanil-supplemented anaesthesia. ( Collins, KM; Doyle, JP; Plantevin, OM; Whitburn, RH, 1985)
"The study compares the effectiveness of bupivacaine and fentanyl (BUPI-FEN) and ropivacaine and fentanyl (ROPI-EFN) in epidural analgesia for labor pain through a meta-analysis of relevant randomized clinical trials."8.91Epidural analgesia with amide local anesthetics, bupivacaine, and ropivacaine in combination with fentanyl for labor pain relief: a meta-analysis. ( Fan, Y; Hu, C; Li, Y; Wang, H; Xu, H, 2015)
"This case highlights the importance of acknowledging pregnancy, genetic, or medication-induced changes to fentanyl pharmacokinetics when interpreting urine tests, especially given the potential sequelae of a false-positive urine test result."7.96Delayed Norfentanyl Clearance During Pregnancy. ( Field, TA; Saia, K; Wanar, A, 2020)
"A 28-year-old nulliparous patient at 41 weeks of gestation was treated for pruritus with intravenous diphenhydramine after epidural administration of fentanyl."7.85Transient Fetal Tachycardia After Intravenous Diphenhydramine Administration. ( Abernathy, A; Alsina, L; Egerman, R; Greer, J, 2017)
"This report describes an infant who was born to a mother with chronic pain treated with fentanyl 100 microg/h transdermal patch throughout her pregnancy and during lactation."7.75Fentanyl transdermal analgesia during pregnancy and lactation. ( Cohen, RS, 2009)
"Sixty-eight patients treated with methadone for opiate dependence during pregnancy (vaginal n=35; cesarean n=33) were matched retrospectively to control women."7.74Intrapartum and postpartum analgesia for women maintained on methadone during pregnancy. ( Benvenuto, A; Howard, D; Meyer, M; Plante, D; Wagner, K, 2007)
"Intrathecal morphine can produce hypothermia in animals."7.73Hypothermia after cesarean delivery and its reversal with lorazepam. ( Hess, PE; Snowman, CE; Wang, J, 2005)
"We have investigated the transfer of fentanyl across the early human placenta in 38 women (8-14 weeks' gestation) undergoing termination of pregnancy."7.70Placental transfer of fentanyl in early human pregnancy and its detection in fetal brain. ( Bromley, L; Cooper, J; Gulbis, B; Jauniaux, E; Quick, D, 1999)
"Perineal pain during the course of routine epidural analgesia with bupivacaine was treated with a 10-ml top-up of either bupivacaine 25 mg, fentanyl 100 micrograms or fentanyl 100 micrograms plus bupivacaine 10 mg, in 46 women in the first stage of labour."7.67Epidural fentanyl and perineal pain in labour. ( O'Sullivan, G; Reynolds, F, 1989)
"Alfentanil 35 micrograms kg-1, was used successfully in a patient with severe aortic stenosis, in order to minimize the haemodynamic responses to intubation and surgery during Caesarean section."7.67Alfentanil for caesarean section complicated by severe aortic stenosis. A case report. ( Bower, S; Bullock, RE; Hull, CJ; Redfern, N, 1987)
"Pruritus was more frequent in the 2."6.72Intrathecal sufentanil (1.5 microg) added to hyperbaric bupivacaine (0.5%) for elective cesarean section provides adequate analgesia without need for pruritus therapy. ( Demiraran, Y; Kocaman, B; Ozdemir, I; Yucel, O, 2006)
" We performed this study to establish the dose-response relationship of intrathecal fentanyl for both analgesia and ventilatory depression."6.69Analgesia, pruritus, and ventilation exhibit a dose-response relationship in parturients receiving intrathecal fentanyl during labor. ( Affleck, PJ; Andreasen, A; Brackin, R; Calicott, R; Choi, KC; Fong, J; Gadalla, F; Gomillion, MC; Hartman, JK; Herman, NL; Koff, HD; Lee, SH; Singhal, A; Van Decar, TK, 1999)
"The addition of gabapentin to moderate sedation during D&E did not result in lower maximum recalled procedural pain."5.69Gabapentin as an adjunct for pain management during dilation and evacuation: A double-blind randomized controlled trial. ( Brant, AR; Floyd, S; Lotke, PS; Reeves, MF; Scott, RK; Tefera, E; Ye, PP, 2023)
" The number of analgesic pump compressions and pain scores at all 4 time points and fentanyl consumption at 48 hours after surgery were significantly lower in the electroacupuncture treatment groups than in the sham electroacupuncture group (P<."5.69Efficacy of electroacupuncture combined with intravenous patient-controlled analgesia after cesarean delivery: a randomized clinical trial. ( Feng, Y; Hu, S; Jin, Y; Li, Y; Liu, L; Wang, B; Wang, L; Xiong, B; Yu, X, 2023)
"This study investigates the effects of COMTval158met gene polymorphism on maternal anxiety and pain during delivery and on the analgesic and anxiety efficacy of dexmedetomidine during delivery."5.51Comparative study of the efficacy of dexmedetomidine and fentanyl on anxiety and pain of parturients with different COMTva1158met genotypes. ( Feng, YJ; Han, J; Pu, CX; Tang, LJ; Zhang, Y, 2022)
" Therefore, the present study sought to evaluate the effect of different doses of esketamine compared with the effect of fentanyl on incidence of perioperative hypotension in patients undergoing painless abortion surgery and to explore the optimal esketamine dose for this population."5.51Effect of different doses of esketamine compared with fentanyl combined with propofol on hypotension in patients undergoing painless abortion surgery: a prospective, randomized, double-blind controlled clinical trial. ( Chen, J; Hu, B; Shen, M; Wang, F; Yang, Y; Zhou, Q; Zou, X, 2022)
"0625% with fentanyl 2 μg/mL at 12 mL/h, a patient-administered bolus of 5 mL at lockout 6-10 min and a maximum of four boluses per hour, and experiencing breakthrough pain ≥5/10, were randomized to receive a 10 mL bolus containing 12."5.34Comparative efficacy of epidural clonidine versus epidural fentanyl for treating breakthrough pain during labor: a randomized double-blind clinical trial. ( Goodman, S; Landau, R; Lavin, T; Lee, A; Menon, P; Smiley, R, 2020)
"Fentanyl was not detected in coelomic fluid samples at any gestational age and in amniotic fluid samples collected after 12 weeks of gestation."5.30Placental transfer of fentanyl in early human pregnancy. ( Bromley, L; Gulbis, B; Jauniaux, E; Shannon, C; Sitham, M; Thiry, P, 1998)
"Myocardial infarction is a rare and lethal event during pregnancy with an incidence of 1 in 10,000 pregnancies."5.28Anaesthetic management of a parturient with myocardial infarction related to cocaine use. ( Chen, K; Forrester, RM; Glassenberg, R; Liu, SS; Murphy, GS, 1992)
"To assess whether inhaled nitrous oxide is noninferior to intravenous (IV) sedation for pain control during outpatient surgical abortion between 12 and 16 weeks of gestation."5.27Nitrous Oxide Compared With Intravenous Sedation for Second-Trimester Abortion: A Randomized Controlled Trial. ( Espey, E; Pitotti, J; Sheeder, J; Singh, RH; Teal, S; Thaxton, L, 2018)
"Acute intermittent porphyria is one of three severe hepatic porphyrias."5.27[Peridural anesthesia with procaine and fentanyl in a parturient with acute intermittent porphyria]. ( Deybach, JC; Durand, M; Joyau, M; Nordmann, Y; Parmentier, G, 1986)
" IV pentazocine reduced the overall incidence of pruritus within the first 24 hours compared to IV saline, with an estimated relative risk of 69% (95% confidence interval [CI], 52%, 90%; P = ."5.24Prophylactic Pentazocine Reduces the Incidence of Pruritus After Cesarean Delivery Under Spinal Anesthesia With Opioids: A Prospective Randomized Clinical Trial. ( Doi, K; Hirabayashi, M; Imamachi, N; Kishimoto, T; Saito, Y, 2017)
"A prolonged seated time after intrathecal injection of hyperbaric bupivacaine and morphine is related to the incidence of hypotension during Cesarean delivery, but results in a high incidence of pain during peritoneal closure."5.24An up-down determination of the required seated duration after intrathecal injection of bupivacaine and fentanyl for the prevention of hypotension during Cesarean delivery. ( Derzi, S; El-Bahrawy, A; El-Mouallem, E; Hatzakorzian, R; Kaufman, I; Lipishan, W; Moore, A; Moustafa, M, 2017)
"Pregnancy improves fentanyl-induced respiratory depression, which may be associated with the increased levels of plasma progesterone."5.24Fentanyl-induced respiratory depression is attenuated in pregnant patients. ( Cao, X; Ding, Z; Fang, Y; Liu, S; Sun, J; Yu, M, 2017)
"Effective labour analgesia lasting up to 120 minutes was observed in the fentanyl-bupivacaine group but with high incidence of breakthrough pain."5.17A COMPARATIVE STUDY ON THE EFFICACY OF TWO REGIMENS OF SINGLE- SHOT SPINAL BLOCK FOR PAIN RELIEF IN WOMEN PRESENTING IN ESTABLISHED LABOUR. ( Chokwe, TM; Ogutu, O; Olang, PO; Tshibuyl, PN, 2013)
"The results of this study suggest that (a) etomidate is much safer than propofol for first-trimester surgical abortions and (b) using a lower dose of etomidate, supplemented with fentanyl and midazolam, is more beneficial than the use of etomidate with or without fentanyl in reducing adverse effects like myoclonus and postoperative nausea and vomiting."5.17A comparison of anesthetic regimens using etomidate and propofol in patients undergoing first-trimester abortions: double-blind, randomized clinical trial of safety and efficacy. ( Chu, S; Deng, F; Wu, J; Wu, Z; Xia, G; Yao, S, 2013)
"Prophylactic infusion of phenylephrine to prevent hypotension at Caesarean section has been shown to decrease the rostral spread of intrathecal plain levobupivacaine and intrathecal hyperbaric bupivacaine by a median of two dermatomes compared with ephedrine."5.14Effect of i.v. phenylephrine or ephedrine on the ED50 of intrathecal bupivacaine with fentanyl for caesarean section. ( Barnes, J; Belavadi, P; Columb, MO; Hennebry, MC; Lyons, G; Stocks, GM; Wray, S, 2009)
"The development of hypotension after spinal block in subjects undergoing cesarean section was not prevented despite low-dose (4 mg) bupivacaine plus 25 microg fentanyl, but the severity of maternal hypotension, and the number of ephedrine treatments and the total dose of ephedrine were decreased."5.14Is there an advantage in using low-dose intrathecal bupivacaine for cesarean section? ( Erdogan, H; Kaya, S; Turhanoglu, S, 2009)
"0625% bupivacaine could provide dose-dependent analgesic effects on early-stage labor pain."5.14Optimizing epidural fentanyl loading dose for early labor pain. ( Chen, LK; Chen, SS; Huang, CH; Lin, CJ; Tsai, FF; Wu, GJ, 2009)
"Eighty parturient women with normal full term pregnancy (37-40 weeks) were randomly allocated to a group receiving epidural bupivacaine 0."5.14Effects of intrapartum epidural analgesia at high altitudes: maternal, fetal, and neonatal outcomes. A randomized controlled trial of two formulations of analgesics. ( Abd El-Aziz, Ael-S; Elsedfy, GO; Manaa, EM; Shokeir, MH; Shokry, M; Shoukry, RA, 2010)
"Result of the present study suggests that a slow rate of injection would induce lower incidence of hypotension induced by spinal bupivacaine for Caesarean section."5.12[Spinal anaesthesia for Caesarean section: dose injection speed have an effect on the incidence of hypotension?]. ( Azaiez, W; Belhadj, N; Bouchnak, M; Chaaoua, T; Hamdi, M; Maghrebi, H, 2006)
"Neither ondansetron nor tropisetron prevent itching caused by intrathecal morphine with fentanyl."5.12Ondansetron and tropisetron do not prevent intraspinal morphine- and fentanyl-induced pruritus in elective cesarean delivery. ( Halonen, PM; Kainu, JP; Korttila, KT; Sarvela, PJ; Soikkeli, AI, 2006)
"Addition of fentanyl to patient-controlled epidural analgesia did not increase the risk of urinary retention."5.12Patient-controlled epidural analgesia: the role of epidural fentanyl in peripartum urinary retention. ( Evron, S; Ezri, T; Khazin, V; Muzikant, G; Rigini, N; Sadan, O; Sessler, DI, 2006)
"At all recorded intervals, the average degree of nausea was greater in the sodium citrate group compared to the famotidine group."5.12Oral sodium citrate increases nausea amongst elective Cesarean delivery patients. ( Abramovitz, S; Comerford, M; DiMaria, L; Gadalla, F; Kiselev, M; Kjaer, K; Kondilis, L; Leighton, BL; Samuels, J, 2006)
"The addition of small dose of morphine to the spinal component of the CSE technique improved the effectiveness of epidural labour analgesia and reduced the need for pain medications over 24 h, but resulted in a small increase in nausea."5.12Intrathecal morphine reduces breakthrough pain during labour epidural analgesia. ( Hess, PE; Sarge, TW; Snowman, CE; Sundar, S; Vasudevan, A, 2007)
"2% ropivacaine hydrochloride without bolus administration reduces the incidence of hypotension by 67% and is safer than traditional bolus dosing for routine labor."5.12Hemodynamic stability during labor and delivery with continuous epidural infusion. ( Gerhardt, MA; Gunka, VB; Miller, RJ, 2006)
"Acceptable operative conditions with a low incidence of hypotension are provided with an 11 mg dose of hyperbaric bupivacaine."5.12[Hyperbaric bupivacaine: a randomized double-blind trial of different doses with or without fentanyl for cesarean section under spinal anesthesia]. ( Abengochea Cotaina, A; Bernat García, J; Gallego García, J, 2007)
"In this randomized, double-blind study, we aimed to compare the effectiveness of lornoxicam and ondansetron for the prevention of intrathecal fentanyl-induced pruritus in patients undergoing cesarean section."5.12Lornoxicam and ondansetron for the prevention of intrathecal fentanyl-induced pruritus. ( Begec, Z; Erdil, FA; Ersoy, MO; Gedik, E; Gulhas, N; Sagir, O; Togal, T, 2007)
"Maternal hypotension occurs in 60-94% of Cesarean deliveries with 10-15 mg spinal bupivacaine."5.12Small dose spinal bupivacaine for Cesarean delivery does not reduce hypotension but accelerates motor recovery. ( Bryson, GL; Jeyaraj, LM; Macneil, R; Rosaeg, OP, 2007)
" This study tested the hypothesis that an intravenous infusion of phenylephrine can reduce rostral spread of spinal anesthesia in pregnancy, compared with ephedrine."5.11Evidence that intravenous vasopressors can affect rostral spread of spinal anesthesia in pregnancy. ( Cooper, DW; Hynd, R; Jeyaraj, L; Kokri, MS; Meek, T; Ryall, DM; Thompson, R, 2004)
"Fentanyl is commonly used for spinal analgesia during labour but it is associated with a high incidence of pruritus."5.11Intrathecal fentanyl-induced pruritus during labour: the effect of prophylactic ondansetron. ( Evans, SF; Paech, MJ; Wells, J, 2004)
"5 mg with varying doses of fentanyl, in parturients with pregnancy-induced hypertension."5.11Effect of varying doses of fentanyl with low dose spinal bupivacaine for caesarean delivery in patients with pregnancy-induced hypertension. ( Batra, YK; Grover, VK; Jain, K; Mahajan, R, 2004)
"Pre-operative administration of oral etoricoxib 120 mg decreased the use of fentanyl and pain scores after minor gynaecological surgery without significant side effects."5.11Analgesic efficacy of pre-operative etoricoxib for termination of pregnancy in an ambulatory centre. ( Chiu, JW; Lim, Y; Liu, W; Loo, CC; Ren, HZ; Tan, HM, 2005)
" The addition of a small 125- micro g dose of morphine improves pain control during subsequent epidural analgesia and reduces the requirements for postpartum pain medications."5.10Small dose bupivacaine-fentanyl spinal analgesia combined with morphine for labor. ( Hess, PE; Pratt, SD; Snowman, C; Vasudevan, A, 2003)
"To examine dose and lockout intervals for effective fentanyl patient-controlled analgesia (PCA) in second trimester genetic termination of pregnancy, and compare three different fentanyl PCA regimes with morphine PCA."5.10Patient-controlled analgesia with fentanyl provides effective analgesia for second trimester labour: a randomized controlled study. ( Brockhurst, N; Castro, C; Tam, K; Tharmaratnam, U; Tureanu, L; Windrim, R, 2003)
"The short duration of effective analgesia produced by intrathecal fentanyl (ITF) at doses ranging from 5 to 25 micrograms limits the drug's use for the management of labor pain."5.09Effect of intrathecal fentanyl dose on the duration of labor analgesia. ( Celeski, DC; Haas, J; Heindel, L; Vacchiano, CA, 1999)
"5 mg bupivacaine given intrathecally via combined spinal epidural (CSE) for labour pain relief in the first stage."5.09Combined spinal epidural for labour analgesia--duration, efficacy and side effects of adding sufentanil or fentanyl to bupivacaine intrathecally vs plain bupivacaine. ( Chen, LH; Chong, JL; Lo, WK, 1999)
" We recorded pain as assessed on a visual analog scale, extension of sensory and motor block, maternal hemodynamic constants, number of boluses of bupivacaine used, total doses of bupivacaine and oxytocin, instruments needed for childbirth, and side effects (pruritus, nausea and vomiting)."5.09[The efficacy and safety of continuous epidural analgesia versus intradural-epidural analgesia during labor]. ( Caba, F; Calderón, J; Echevarría, M; Gómez, P; Martínez, A; Rodríguez, R, 2001)
"Our aim was to find out whether intravenous fentanyl was effective in reducing the pain of first-trimester abortion."5.09A randomized controlled trial of fentanyl for abortion pain. ( Rawling, MJ; Wiebe, ER, 2001)
"Pruritus is a frequent complication (40%-100%) of intrathecal (IT) fentanyl 25 microg (F) for labor analgesia."5.08Intrathecal bupivacaine reduces pruritus and prolongs duration of fentanyl analgesia during labor: a prospective, randomized controlled trial. ( Asokumar, B; Ivankovich, AD; McCarthy, RJ; Newman, LM; Tuman, KJ, 1998)
"To establish the analgesic effective doses as defined as a visual analog pain scale (VAS) of at least 10 for 95% of parturients (ED95) receiving either epidural fentanyl or sufentanil with bupivacaine 0."5.08Determination of the analgesic dose-response relationship for epidural fentanyl and sufentanil with bupivacaine 0.125% in laboring patients. ( Gadalla, F; Herman, NL; Koff, HD; Reynolds, JE; Rubin, JD; Sheu, KL; Van Decar, TK, 1998)
"Patients with uncomplicated incomplete abortions (uterine size equivalent to a pregnancy of 14 weeks' duration or less) can undergo evacuation safely and effectively under fentanyl and midazolam and have a significantly smaller chance of requiring a blood transfusion."5.07Is ward evacuation for uncomplicated incomplete abortion under systemic analgesia safe and effective? A randomised clinical trial. ( De Jonge, ET; Makin, JD; Pattinson, RC; Venter, CP, 1994)
"One hundred and twenty patients undergoing early legal termination of pregnancy by dilatation and suction curettage before 12 weeks of pregnancy were randomly allocated to receive total intravenous propofol anaesthesia either alone or supplemented with fentanyl 1."5.07Effects of fentanyl or alfentanil as supplement to propofol anaesthesia for termination of pregnancy. ( Bülow, K; Helbo-Hansen, HS; Jensen, B; Lindholm, P; Nielsen, TG, 1994)
" There were no differences between the groups with respect to incidence of pruritus, sedation, and nausea; however, vomiting occurred more frequently with sufentanil than with fentanyl (12% vs."5.07Postcesarean delivery epidural patient-controlled analgesia. Fentanyl or sufentanil? ( Amar, D; Brady, JA; Cohen, S; Goodman, EJ; Kanas, RJ; Pantuck, CB; Pantuck, EJ; Widroff, JS, 1993)
"One hundred and sixty-four patients scheduled for elective termination of pregnancy under general anaesthesia were randomly assigned to receive one of three different supplements to propofol and oxygen in nitrous oxide anaesthesia: 0."5.07Opioid supplementation to propofol anaesthesia for outpatient abortion: a comparison between alfentanil, fentanyl and placebo. ( Andreen, M; Davidson, S; Jakobsson, J; Westgreen, M, 1991)
"Forty patients with severe pregnancy-induced hypertension presenting for Caesarean section under general anaesthesia were allocated randomly to receive either fentanyl 2."5.06Effects of alfentanil and fentanyl on induction of anaesthesia in patients with severe pregnancy-induced hypertension. ( Rocke, DA; Rout, CC, 1990)
"Epidural morphine is associated with a high incidence of pruritus when used for pain control in the post-Caesarean section population."5.06A comparison of the incidence of pruritus following epidural opioid administration in the parturient. ( Ackerman, WE; Colclough, GW; Juneja, MM; Kaczorowski, DM, 1989)
"A new anesthetic method (fentanyl-midazolam-flumazenil) was compared with a previously administered anesthetic regimen (pethidine-diazepam-ketamine) in two groups of 25 women, each of whom underwent termination of pregnancy."5.06Fentanyl-midazolam-flumazenil anesthesia for induced abortion. ( Garamvölgyi, G; Hamar, O; Kálmán, A, 1989)
"A double-blind investigation was undertaken to compare the efficacy of nalbuphine and fentanyl in the prevention of pain after day case termination of pregnancy."5.06A comparison of nalbuphine with fentanyl for postoperative pain relief following termination of pregnancy under day care anaesthesia. ( Bone, ME; Dowson, S; Smith, G, 1988)
"To systematically compare the efficacy and safety of sufentanil versus fentanyl for pain relief in labor involving combined spinal-epidural analgesia (CSEA), a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials targeting parturients requesting labor analgesia was conducted."5.05Sufentanil versus fentanyl for pain relief in labor involving combined spinal-epidural analgesia: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. ( Diao, Y; Geng, S; Huang, Z; Liu, S; Liu, Y; Shen, L; Su, X; Sun, J; Zhi, M, 2020)
"This study evaluated the analgesic efficacy of baclofen in relation to specific pain stimuli in 83 women (27 nulliparas and 56 multiparas) undergoing voluntary abortion (clamping of the cervix and dilatation and curettage)."5.05Double-blind placebo-controlled trial of baclofen, alone and in combination, in patients undergoing voluntary abortion. ( Bacchini, M; Battagliarin, G; Brambilla, C; Corli, O; Di Piazza, D; Grossi, E; Roma, G, 1984)
" Data from the D and C patients was treated separately from that for TOP and ERPC patients; marked differences were found in incremental requirements for methohexitone, the frequency of apnea, the observed respiratory rates, and the mean arterial pressure."5.05A clinical trial of alfentanil as an adjuvant for short anaesthetic procedures. ( Hull, CJ; Jacobson, L, 1983)
"An investigation was undertaken to assess the use of a total intravenous anaesthetic technique of fentanyl and methohexitone for outpatient vaginal termination of pregnancy."5.05Day-case anaesthesia for termination of pregnancy. Evaluation of a total intravenous anaesthetic technique. ( Jennings, RA; Morrison, CG; Ogg, TW, 1983)
"In a randomized study of 100 women (ASA 1-2) undergoing termination of pregnancy as outpatients, the combination of midazolam-fentanyl-nitrous oxide was compared with thiopentone-fentanyl-nitrous oxide."5.05Comparison between midazolam and thiopentone-based balanced anaesthesia for day-case surgery. ( Andersen, RS; Carl, P; Crawford, ME; Mikkelsen, BO, 1984)
" fentanyl for outpatient termination of pregnancy."5.05Anaesthesia for outpatient termination of pregnancy. A comparison of two anaesthetic techniques. ( Avery, AJ; Garrioch, DB; Hackett, GH; Harris, MN; Plantevin, OM; Pringle, HM, 1982)
"Alfentanil mask anaesthesia was performed in 63 patients undergoing termination of pregnancy or curettage."5.05[Influence of various premedication agents, inhalation anesthetics and adjuvants on anesthesia with an opioid, alfentanyl]. ( Hempelmann, G; Kothe, M; Krumholz, W; Stoyanov, M, 1985)
" alfentanil in 66 unpremedicated patients undergoing suction termination of pregnancy as outpatients."5.05Outpatient termination of pregnancy: halothane or alfentanil-supplemented anaesthesia. ( Collins, KM; Doyle, JP; Plantevin, OM; Whitburn, RH, 1985)
"The study compares the effectiveness of bupivacaine and fentanyl (BUPI-FEN) and ropivacaine and fentanyl (ROPI-EFN) in epidural analgesia for labor pain through a meta-analysis of relevant randomized clinical trials."4.91Epidural analgesia with amide local anesthetics, bupivacaine, and ropivacaine in combination with fentanyl for labor pain relief: a meta-analysis. ( Fan, Y; Hu, C; Li, Y; Wang, H; Xu, H, 2015)
"There was a significant increase in maternal fentanyl use during the pandemic, even with OMT enrollment, with an increase in preterm births and lower birth weights among infants born to mothers with substance use."4.31Comparing maternal substance use and perinatal outcomes before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. ( Hayes, T; Lien, J; Liu-Smith, F; Rana, D, 2023)
" Multiple demographic and psychosocial factors, as well as perhaps provider bias, play into both a patient's perception of pain and the dosage of fentanyl and midazolam they receive during abortion procedures."4.31The association of patient age, race, and demographic features on reported pain and sedation dosing during procedural abortion: A retrospective cohort study. ( Howard, M; Lee, J; Makar, E; Pace, L, 2023)
"Nalbuphine combined with ropivacaine in epidural block labor has a faster onset of analgesia and has a lower incidence of urinary retention than fentanyl combined with ropivacaine, and nalbuphine shortens the duration of the first and total stages of labor."4.31Effect of nalbuphine plus ropivacaine on vaginal labor in epidural analgesia. ( Cao, XS; He, QY; Liu, GH; Liu, LW; Ou, LC; Pang, Z; Wen, XJ; Yin, B, 2023)
"A fentanyl PBPK model in adults after intravenous and epidural administration was built, validated, and scaled to pregnancy and newborn populations."4.31Evaluating the Pharmacokinetics of Fentanyl in the Brain Extracellular Fluid, Saliva, Urine, and Plasma of Newborns from Transplacental Exposure from Parturient Mothers Dosed with Epidural Fentanyl Utilizing PBPK Modeling. ( Alsmadi, MM, 2023)
"Spinal anesthesia with bupivacaine has side effects such as hypotension, respiratory depression, vomiting, and shivering."4.12Hemodynamic and analgesic effect of intrathecal fentanyl with bupivacaine in patients undergoing elective cesarean section; a prospective cohort study. ( Abafita, BJ; Ali, SA; Ashebir, Z; Ebrie, AM; Mohammed, S; Woldeyohanis, M; Yimer, Y; Zemedkun, A, 2022)
"Methoxyflurane is commonly used by ambulance services to treat pain in pregnant women in WA."4.12Prevalence and Perinatal Outcomes Following In Utero Exposure to Prehospital Emergency Methoxyflurane: A 17-Year Retrospective Cohort Study. ( Kelty, E; Murray, K; Preen, D; Pyle, A; Sanfilippo, F, 2022)
"This case highlights the importance of acknowledging pregnancy, genetic, or medication-induced changes to fentanyl pharmacokinetics when interpreting urine tests, especially given the potential sequelae of a false-positive urine test result."3.96Delayed Norfentanyl Clearance During Pregnancy. ( Field, TA; Saia, K; Wanar, A, 2020)
" We present a case report of a neonate born to a 25-year-old mother enrolled in a medication-assisted treatment program for substance use disorder who was noncompliant in prenatal care, using multiple substances throughout the pregnancy, including gabapentin and fentanyl."3.91Novel Withdrawal Symptoms of a Neonate Prenatally Exposed to a Fentanyl Analog. ( Davies, TH; Hansen, Z; Loudin, S; Murray, S; Nellhaus, EM, 2019)
"A 28-year-old nulliparous patient at 41 weeks of gestation was treated for pruritus with intravenous diphenhydramine after epidural administration of fentanyl."3.85Transient Fetal Tachycardia After Intravenous Diphenhydramine Administration. ( Abernathy, A; Alsina, L; Egerman, R; Greer, J, 2017)
" Spinal, epidural and intravenous fentanyl has been studied in pregnant women and neonates, but foetal safety of fentanyl dosing with transdermal patch during pregnancy and labour is not sufficiently studied."3.85Foetal Fentanyl Exposure and Ion Trapping after Intravenous and Transdermal Administration to the Ewe. ( Heikkinen, A; Heikkinen, EM; Kokki, H; Kokki, M; Ranta, VP; Räsänen, J; Voipio, HM, 2017)
" For treatment of hypotension, we performed volume loading and administration of ephedrine and phenylephrine."3.83[Spinal Anesthesia for Emergency Cesarean Section in a Spinocerebellar Degeneration Patient]. ( Kazuo, S; Ryosuke, K; Yasutomo, T, 2016)
"Fentanyl is used for pain treatment during pregnancy in human beings and animals."3.81Fentanyl Pharmacokinetics in Pregnant Sheep after Intravenous and Transdermal Administration to the Ewe. ( Acharya, G; Erkinaro, T; Haapala, L; Haapsamo, M; Hautajärvi, H; Heikkinen, AT; Heikkinen, EM; Kokki, H; Kokki, M; Laaksonen, S; Räsänen, J; Voipio, HM, 2015)
"A total of 1401 nulliparous women with a singleton pregnancy who received fentanyl i."3.79Perinatal outcomes: intravenous patient-controlled fentanyl versus no analgesia in labor. ( Hosokawa, Y; Kim, SH; Matsumoto, T; Minegishi, K; Miyakoshi, K; Morisaki, H; Tanaka, M; Yoshimura, Y, 2013)
" Hypotension was treated by standardized protocol (fluid bolus and ephedrine or phenylephrine depending on maternal heart rate)."3.78Influence of preoperative anxiety on hypotension after spinal anaesthesia in women undergoing Caesarean delivery. ( Abu-Lil, M; Eidelman, LA; Elliston, J; Fadon, C; Ginosar, Y; Goshen-Gottstein, Y; Orbach-Zinger, S; Raz, A, 2012)
" Combined spinal-epidural anesthesia was initiated with 10 mg of bupivacaine plus 10 microg of fentanyl."3.75Electrogastrography during and after cesarean delivery. ( Akazawa, T; Aoyama, K; Inada, E; Oshima, M; Warabi, K, 2009)
"This report describes an infant who was born to a mother with chronic pain treated with fentanyl 100 microg/h transdermal patch throughout her pregnancy and during lactation."3.75Fentanyl transdermal analgesia during pregnancy and lactation. ( Cohen, RS, 2009)
"To report the use of regional anesthesia and iv nitroglycerin to provide anesthesia and uterine relaxation for three Cesarean deliveries (CD) involving ex utero intrapartum treatment (EXIT) of potentially life-threatening airway obstruction in the newborn."3.74Case series: Combined spinal epidural anesthesia for Cesarean delivery and ex utero intrapartum treatment procedure. ( George, RB; Habib, AS; Melnick, AH; Rose, EC, 2007)
"Sixty-eight patients treated with methadone for opiate dependence during pregnancy (vaginal n=35; cesarean n=33) were matched retrospectively to control women."3.74Intrapartum and postpartum analgesia for women maintained on methadone during pregnancy. ( Benvenuto, A; Howard, D; Meyer, M; Plante, D; Wagner, K, 2007)
"Intrathecal morphine can produce hypothermia in animals."3.73Hypothermia after cesarean delivery and its reversal with lorazepam. ( Hess, PE; Snowman, CE; Wang, J, 2005)
"Labor epidural analgesia techniques using lower concentrations of bupivacaine are designed to maintain pain control with fewer side effects such as hypotension and motor block."3.73An analysis of the need for anesthetic interventions with differing concentrations of labor epidural bupivacaine: an observational study. ( Hess, PE; Oriol, NE; Pratt, SD, 2006)
"This study confirms that the addition of lumbar epidural fentanyl 100 micrograms to 15 mg of epidural bupivacaine provides good control of labour pain with no motor block and establishes that this combination preserves dorsal column sensory function."3.70Intact proprioception and control of labour pain during epidural analgesia. ( Abrahams, M; Breen, P; Gardiner, J; Higgins, P; Muttu, S; Whyte, P, 1999)
" Hypotension was treated with ephedrine."3.69Anaesthesia for caesarean delivery of a malignant hyperthermia susceptible parturient. ( Lucy, SJ, 1994)
") patient-controlled fentanyl analgesia during labour in a parturient with unexplained thrombocytopenia (70 x 10(3)."3.68Maternal and fetal effects of intravenous patient-controlled fentanyl analgesia during labour in a thrombocytopenic parturient. ( Byford, LJ; Kitts, JB; Koren, G; Rosaeg, OP, 1992)
"Perineal pain during the course of routine epidural analgesia with bupivacaine was treated with a 10-ml top-up of either bupivacaine 25 mg, fentanyl 100 micrograms or fentanyl 100 micrograms plus bupivacaine 10 mg, in 46 women in the first stage of labour."3.67Epidural fentanyl and perineal pain in labour. ( O'Sullivan, G; Reynolds, F, 1989)
"Alfentanil 35 micrograms kg-1, was used successfully in a patient with severe aortic stenosis, in order to minimize the haemodynamic responses to intubation and surgery during Caesarean section."3.67Alfentanil for caesarean section complicated by severe aortic stenosis. A case report. ( Bower, S; Bullock, RE; Hull, CJ; Redfern, N, 1987)
"Female Sprague-Dawley rats were administered fentanyl continuously using chronically implanted osmotic minipumps for 2 weeks before breeding and during the entire period of pregnancy."3.67Reproductive and teratogenic effects of fentanyl in Sprague-Dawley rats. ( Fujinaga, M; Mazze, RI; Stevenson, JB, 1986)
"Neuroleptanalgesia was induced in late pregnancy in guinea pigs with diazepam and fentanyl-fluanisone."3.66Acid-base status of pregnant guinea pigs during neuroleptanalgesia with diazepam and fentanyl-fluanisone. ( Carter, AM, 1983)
"5 mg of droperidol and 0,05 mg of fentanyl to ten women with clinically intact cardiovascular system in advanced pregnancy and the cardiovascular effects of such injection were studied by means of quantitative sphygmometry."3.66[Behaviour of cardiovascular system during obstetric neuroleptanalgesia, using droperidol/fentanyl (author's transl)]. ( Lauckner, W; Retzke, U; Schwarz, R, 1980)
"PCA-fentanyl consumption was significantly higher in Group 1 compared to Group 2 and 3 (P = ."3.30Comparison of the Efficacies of Three Different Intrathecal Doses of Morphine in Achieving Postcesarean Delivery Analgesia. ( Kocamanoğlu, İS; Tamdoğan, İ; Turunç, E, 2023)
"When meperidine or fentanyl was added to bupivacaine, the duration of the analgesia lengthened (P<0."3.30Adequate Anesthesia and More Effective Analgesia by Adjusted Doses of Bupivacaine during Cesarean Section: A Randomized Double-blind Clinical Trial. ( Asmarian, N; Azemati, S; Azizollahi, A; Fattahi-Saravi, Z; Khosravi, MB; Naderi-Boldaji, V, 2023)
"Fentanyl is an opioid receptor agonist and a commonly used sedative."3.11Efficacy of Analgesic Propofol/Esketamine and Propofol/Fentanyl for Painless Induced Abortion: A Randomized Clinical Trial. ( Jin, S; Xin, N; Yan, W, 2022)
"Remifentanil PCA was superior to fentanyl PCA for analgesia at an early time point, and it increased the incidence of oxygen desaturation relative to other strategies of delivering epidural solution."3.01Comparison of different delivery modalities of epidural analgesia and intravenous analgesia in labour: a systematic review and network meta-analysis. ( Desai, N; Nzekwu, B; Onwochei, D; Owolabi, A; Wydall, S; Zolger, D, 2023)
"Oral acetaminophen is a much cheaper and safe option but has not been studied as an adjunct to labor analgesia till date."3.01Oral acetaminophen as an adjunct to continuous epidural infusion and patient-controlled epidural analgesia in laboring parturients: a randomized controlled trial. ( Goel, B; Mitra, S; Panghal, R; Sarna, R; Singh, J, 2021)
"The onset time of anesthesia and postoperative pain scores of the anesthesia in observation group were better than those in control group (both p<0."2.90Small-Dose Ropivacaine Hydrochloride with Fentanyl versus Large-Dose of Ropivacaine Hydrochloride for Cesarean Section. ( Ding, S; Huang, J; Liu, X; Yan, W; Zhu, L, 2019)
"The objective was to compare the safety and efficacy of an algorithm for abortion intravenous sedation dosing (AAID) to standard dosing during first-trimester surgical abortion."2.87A randomized comparison of intravenous sedation using a dosing algorithm compared to standard care during first-trimester surgical abortion. ( Braaten, KP; Fortin, J; Goldberg, AB; Maurer, R; Urman, RD, 2018)
" Secondary outcomes included block quality, maternal adverse effects, uterine contraction patterns, and fetal outcomes analyzed by using the χ test with Yates continuity correction."2.84Dural Puncture Epidural Technique Improves Labor Analgesia Quality With Fewer Side Effects Compared With Epidural and Combined Spinal Epidural Techniques: A Randomized Clinical Trial. ( Bibbo, C; Cappiello, EC; Chau, A; Elterman, KG; Huang, CC; Robinson, JN; Tsen, LC, 2017)
"The purpose of this study was to evaluate comparatively, in women undergoing caesarean section under spinal anesthesia, the effectiveness of hyperbaric bupivacaine combined with 3 different adjuvants (fentanyl, clonidine, and dexmedtomidine) on quality of blockade and maternal and neonatal repercussions."2.80A Randomised Controlled Trial to Evaluate the Effectiveness of Intrathecal Bupivacaine Combined with Different Adjuvants (Fentanyl, Clonidine and Dexmedetomidine) in Caesarean Section. ( Huang, AJ; Li, AZ; Li, KZ; Li, Z; Qi, J; Shi, CX; Tian, M; Xin, DQ; Zhang, CY, 2015)
"Fentanyl appears to be a suitable alternative to pethidine when providing parenteral pain relief to labouring women."2.80A comparison of fentanyl with pethidine for pain relief during childbirth: a randomised controlled trial. ( Belan, I; Cyna, AM; Fleet, J; Jones, MJ; Ullah, S, 2015)
"This trial aimed to ascertain the relative efficacy, adverse effects, and acceptability of fentanyl versus pethidine for pain relief during labour."2.80The safety and acceptability of intravenous fentanyl versus intramuscular pethidine for pain relief during labour. ( Dawood, R; El-Shamy, ES; Habeeb, R; Massod, A; Rezk, M, 2015)
" Dose-response curves for individual drugs were fitted to a hyperbolic dose-response model using nonlinear regression."2.79Synergistic interaction between fentanyl and bupivacaine given intrathecally for labor analgesia. ( Khaw, KS; Lee, A; Ng, FF; Ng, KK; Ngan Kee, WD; So, R, 2014)
"The labor pain is one of the most severe pains that a woman could ever be suffered."2.77[Comparison of bupivacaine and levobupivacaine with epidural technique for labor analgesia]. ( Arslantaş, MK; Arslantaş, R; Ozyuvaci, E, 2012)
"Levobupivacaine may produce a sensory and motor block different from that produced by bupivacaine, which is the most popular local anesthetic in parturients undergoing cesarean section."2.76A randomized comparison of different doses of intrathecal levobupivacaine combined with fentanyl for elective cesarean section: prospective, double-blinded study. ( Firat, V; Gunusen, I; Karaman, S; Sargin, A, 2011)
" This dose-response study suggests that doses of intrathecal bupivacaine less than 10 mg may not adequately ensure successful intraoperative anesthesia."2.76ED(50) and ED(95) of intrathecal bupivacaine in morbidly obese patients undergoing cesarean delivery. ( Atkinson Ralls, L; Carvalho, B; Collins, J; Drover, DR; Riley, ET, 2011)
" The primary outcome was the dosage of local anesthetic that was used."2.76Obstetric outcomes and maternal satisfaction in nulliparous women using patient-controlled epidural analgesia. ( Haydon, ML; Larson, D; Nageotte, MP; Preslicka, CW; Reed, E; Shrivastava, VK, 2011)
"Remifentanil PCA was associated with the greatest decrease in pain scores, but the difference was significant only at 1 h."2.75Obstetric analgesia: a comparison of patient-controlled meperidine, remifentanil, and fentanyl in labour. ( Douma, MR; Kam-Endtz, CE; Stienstra, R; van der Linden, PD; Verwey, RA, 2010)
"Morphine consumption was significantly higher in group M (13."2.75A randomised controlled trial of hyperbaric bupivacaine with opioids, injected as either a mixture or sequentially, for spinal anaesthesia for caesarean section. ( Desai, S; Lim, Y; Sia, AT; Tan, CH, 2010)
"Our prospective, randomized, double-blind study aimed to detect the effect of intrathecal levobupivacaine combined with fentanyl or morphine on the postoperative analgesia in patients undergoing cesarean section."2.75[Assessment of the effect of intrathecal levobupivacaine combined with fentanyl or morphine on postoperative analgesia in patients undergoing cesarean section]. ( Acar, P; Akyol, O; Ozyuvacı, E; Toprak, N; Vatansever, S, 2010)
"Levobupivacaine has a greater safety margin for cardiotoxicity than bupivacaine; consequently it has been recommended as the agent of choice for extending low-dose epidural analgesia for emergency caesarean section."2.74Low-dose epidural top up for emergency caesarean delivery: a randomised comparison of levobupivacaine versus lidocaine/epinephrine/fentanyl. ( Balaji, P; Dhillon, P; Russell, IF, 2009)
"This is the first dose-finding study specifically designed to estimate the ED95 of intrathecal bupivacaine combined with a fixed amount of fentanyl for analgesia in active labor."2.73Determination of the ED95 for intrathecal plain bupivacaine combined with fentanyl in active labor. ( Carvalho, JC; Goldszmidt, E; Parkes, RK; Whitty, R, 2007)
"Levamisole has a broad range of immunomodulatory effects, including both stimulatory and inhibitory effects on immune responses."2.72Levamisole-a Toxic Adulterant in Illicit Drug Preparations: a Review. ( Logan, BK; Midthun, KM; Nelson, LS, 2021)
"Pruritus was more frequent in the 2."2.72Intrathecal sufentanil (1.5 microg) added to hyperbaric bupivacaine (0.5%) for elective cesarean section provides adequate analgesia without need for pruritus therapy. ( Demiraran, Y; Kocaman, B; Ozdemir, I; Yucel, O, 2006)
"Mepivacaine was found to be an acceptable local anesthetic for spinal anesthesia in parturients undergoing cesarean delivery."2.71Intrathecal fentanyl, sufentanil, or placebo combined with hyperbaric mepivacaine 2% for parturients undergoing elective cesarean delivery. ( Alparslan, Y; Birnbach, DJ; Bremerich, DH; Byhahn, C; Hall, BA; Kessler, P; Meininger, D; Nordmeyer, J, 2003)
"Fentanyl 20 micro g was added to both local anesthetics, and the total volume was diluted to 3 mL with 0."2.71Subarachnoid small-dose bupivacaine versus lidocaine for cervical cerclage. ( Abramovitz, S; Beilin, Y; Bernstein, HH; Bodian, C; Hossain, S; Zahn, J, 2003)
"Bupivacaine consumption was significantly (P < 0."2.71Patient-controlled epidural technique improves analgesia for labor but increases cesarean delivery rate compared with the intermittent bolus technique. ( Halmesmäki, E; Halonen, P; Korttila, K; Saisto, T; Sarvela, J; Soikkeli, A, 2004)
" The elimination half-life of ropivacaine was significantly less than that of bupivacaine (5."2.71[Clinical effects and pharmacokinetics of ropivacaine and bupivacaine for epidural analgesia during labor]. ( Barros Núñez, C; Cánovas Martínez, L; Castro Méndez, A; Gallardo, E; González González, D; López Piñeiro, S, 2004)
" In this respect, further studies related to dosage of intrathecal levobupivacaine in obstetric labor analgesia will be beneficial in substantiating this point."2.71Intrathecal labor analgesia using levobupivacaine 2.5 mg with fentanyl 25 microg--would half the dose suffice? ( Chan, SY; Chiu, JW, 2004)
"If fentanyl was given with the lidocaine in the para-cervical block, it potentially could improve pain control while decreasing side effects and avoiding i."2.71Intra-cervical versus i.v. fentanyl for abortion. ( Savoy, E; Trouton, KJ; Wiebe, ER, 2005)
"Intermittent epidural bolus dosing is a method of drug delivery that can prolong the duration of labour analgesia induced by a combined spinal epidural (CSE)."2.71Automated regular boluses for epidural analgesia: a comparison with continuous infusion. ( Lim, Y; Ocampo, C; Sia, AT, 2005)
" We hypothesised that the use of a very low concentration technique (ropivacaine/fentanyl) might result in excessive dosing in the PCEA group, more motor blockade and a negative impact on spontaneous delivery rate."2.70Ropivacaine 1 mg/ml, plus fentanyl 2 microg/ml for epidural analgesia during labour. Is mode of administration important? ( Gjessing, L; Smedvig, JP; Soreide, E, 2001)
"Fentanyl 25 microg is a good alternative to sufentanil 5 microg when added to bupivacaine 1."2.70Either sufentanil or fentanyl, in addition to intrathecal bupivacaine, provide satisfactory early labour analgesia. ( Cheng, CJ; Lim, EH; Loke, GP; Sia, AT; Tan, HM, 2001)
"Oxytocin was measured by RIA."2.70Effect of intrathecal fentanyl on oxytocin secretion in pregnant women not in labour. ( Dhillon, AR; Gilbert, CL; Goode, JA; Lindow, SW; Russell, IF; Shibli, KU; Thompson, JW, 2001)
"Women with severe preeclampsia at at least 24 weeks' gestation were randomly assigned to receive either intrapartum epidural (n = 56) versus patient-controlled intravenous opioid analgesia (n = 60), and each was administered by a standardized protocol."2.70A randomized trial of intrapartum analgesia in women with severe preeclampsia. ( Chestnut, DH; Hauth, JC; Head, BB; Owen, J; Shih, G; Vincent, RD, 2002)
"Fentanyl 20 microg/mL was administered via a patient-controlled analgesia device either into the epidural infusion (Groups I and IV) or IV (Groups II and III)."2.70The primary action of epidural fentanyl after cesarean delivery is via a spinal mechanism. ( Amar, D; Burley, E; Cohen, S; Pantuck, CB; Pantuck, EJ, 2002)
" However, when making a choice between fentanyl and sufentanil, one must consider other important factors, such as the higher cost of sufentanil and the greater risk of dosing error due to the higher potency of sufentanil compared with fentanyl."2.70A comparison of intrathecal fentanyl and sufentanil for labor analgesia. ( D'Angelo, R; Nelson, KE; Rauch, T; Terebuh, V, 2002)
" An opioid can be combined with local anaesthetic to reduce the incidence of side-effects and to improve analgesia for the relief of labour pain."2.70Comparison of bupivacaine 0.2% and ropivacaine 0.2% combined with fentanyl for epidural analgesia during labour. ( Alkiş, N; Aşik, I; Göktuğ, A; Gülay, I; Uysalel, A, 2002)
"This study determined the dose-response relation of intrathecal fentanyl for labor analgesia and described the onset, duration, and quality of analgesia when used as the sole analgesic."2.69The dose-response relation of intrathecal fentanyl for labor analgesia. ( Alves, D; Cork, RC; Hays, R; Palmer, CM; Van Maren, G, 1998)
"Tramadol has been recommended for analgesia in parturients undergoing vaginal delivery."2.69Supplementation of general anaesthesia with tramadol or fentanyl in parturients undergoing elective caesarean section. ( Assaf, B; Baraka, A; Siddik, S, 1998)
"morphine was administered along with oral hydrocodone/acetaminophen and other medications commonly administered after cesarean delivery."2.69Determination of an effective dose of intrathecal morphine for pain relief after cesarean delivery. ( Eisenach, J; Floyd, H; Gerancher, JC, 1999)
" We performed this study to establish the dose-response relationship of intrathecal fentanyl for both analgesia and ventilatory depression."2.69Analgesia, pruritus, and ventilation exhibit a dose-response relationship in parturients receiving intrathecal fentanyl during labor. ( Affleck, PJ; Andreasen, A; Brackin, R; Calicott, R; Choi, KC; Fong, J; Gadalla, F; Gomillion, MC; Hartman, JK; Herman, NL; Koff, HD; Lee, SH; Singhal, A; Van Decar, TK, 1999)
"Fentanyl was detected in most UA samples, whereas sufentanil was present in only one sample."2.68Placental transfer and neonatal effects of epidural sufentanil and fentanyl administered with bupivacaine during labor. ( Cohen, SE; Hill, H; Loftus, JR, 1995)
"Induction agent doses, peroperative complications, complaints about pain and emesis during the postoperative period, and time to discharge were studied."2.68Anaesthesia for short outpatient procedures. A comparison between thiopentone and propofol in combination with fentanyl or alfentanil. ( Jakobsson, J; Rane, K, 1995)
"Fentanyl 25 micrograms was administered intrathecally through a 24-gauge Sprotte or 25-gauge Whitacre spinal needle."2.68Hemodynamic effects of intrathecal fentanyl in nonlaboring term parturients. ( Cascio, M; Grant, GJ; Moses, M; Susser, L; Zakowski, MI, 1996)
"Pruritus was more pronounced within the first six hours in Group 1 and at 18 hr in Group 2."2.68Epidural morphine vs hydromorphone in post-caesarean section patients. ( Arellano, R; Carstoniu, J; Halpern, SH; O'Leary, G; Preston, R; Roger, S; Sandler, A, 1996)
"Severe pruritus was observed in the morphine group significantly more than in the fentanyl group."2.68[Effects of continuous epidural administration of fentanyl and morphine on postcesarean pain]. ( Dohi, S; Ishiyama, T; Oda, A; Okumura, Y; Suzuki, A, 1996)
"For fentanyl, pain scores were lower with PCEA vs PCIA at 12h (P = 0."2.68Comparison of patient-controlled epidural analgesia with patient-controlled intravenous analgesia using pethidine or fentanyl. ( Chen, PP; Gin, T; Lam, KK; Ngan Kee, WD, 1997)
"This study was designed to determine and compare the dose-response characteristics, speed of onset, and relative potency of single-dose epidural fentanyl (F) and sufentanil (S) for postoperative pain relief."2.68A randomized, double-blind, dose-response comparison of epidural fentanyl versus sufentanil analgesia after cesarean section. ( Grass, JA; Harris, AP; Michitsch, R; Sakima, NT; Schmidt, R; Zuckerman, RL, 1997)
"Postoperative pain was assessed using the visual analog scale (VAS)."2.68Intrathecal sufentanil, fentanyl, or placebo added to bupivacaine for cesarean section. ( Dahlgren, G; Eriksson, EW; Hultstrand, C; Jakobsson, J; Martin, H; Norman, M, 1997)
"When fentanyl was given, either more doses were necessary (3."2.67Double-blind comparison of intravenous butorphanol (Stadol) and fentanyl (Sublimaze) for analgesia during labor. ( Atkinson, BD; Christensen, HD; Rayburn, WF; Truitt, LJ; Turnbull, GL; Wlodaver, A, 1994)
"Nausea was noted in 61% of the parturients in the lateral group and in 22% (P < 0."2.67Posture and the spread of hyperbaric bupivacaine in parturients using the combined spinal epidural technique. ( Morgan, B; Patel, M; Samsoon, G; Swami, A, 1993)
"Postoperative pain was reported in 35% of patients, with no significant difference between treated and control patients."2.67Prophylactic paracetamol for analgesia after vaginal termination of pregnancy. ( Ashley, J; Cade, L, 1993)
"Pruritus was less common in Group A patients at the 8 and 24 hr observation periods (P < 0."2.67A comparative study of patient-controlled epidural fentanyl and single dose epidural morphine for post-caesarean analgesia. ( Gambling, DR; Yu, PY, 1993)
"The rate of absorption of paracetamol following oral administration was used as an indirect measure of the rate of gastric emptying."2.67Gastric emptying following caesarean section and the effect of epidural fentanyl. ( Geddes, SM; Logan, RW; Thorburn, J, 1991)
"When patients first complained of postoperative pain in the recovery room, they were given either fentanyl 50 micrograms or butorphanol 2 mg, epidurally, in a randomized, blinded fashion."2.67Chloroprocaine antagonism of epidural opioid analgesia: a receptor-specific phenomenon? ( Camann, WR; Datta, S; Gilbertson, LI; Hartigan, PM; Johnson, MD, 1990)
"Bupivacaine 0."2.67Epidural fentanyl and 0.5% bupivacaine for elective caesarean section. ( Bowden, MI; Cooper, GM; King, MJ, 1990)
"Morphine did not increase the mean duration of bupivacaine analgesia significantly, but increased the rate of inadequate pain relief."2.66Controlled trial of extradural bupivacaine with fentanyl, morphine or placebo for pain relief in labour. ( Conseiller, C; Dailland, P; Jacquinot, P; Jasson, J; Jorrot, JC; Lirzin, JD; Talafre, ML, 1989)
" Using the described intravenous dosing schedule, fentanyl was preferable to meperidine during labor because there was no prolonged maternal sedation or vomiting necessitating therapy and the requirement for neonatal naloxone was reduced."2.66Randomized comparison of meperidine and fentanyl during labor. ( Parriott, JE; Rayburn, WF; Smith, CV; Woods, RE, 1989)
" We conclude that: (1) a more flexible dosage schedule is required in order to prevent disturbing movement of the patient during the procedure and (2) patients who received alfentanil were not street-worthy earlier than those who were given fentanyl."2.66Double blind comparison of alfentanil N2O and fentanyl N2O for outpatient surgical procedures. ( Enright, AB; Parker, JB, 1988)
" In conclusion, BUPI-FEN combination exhibits significantly better tolerability at an approximate ratio of 6 FEN:1 SUF, albeit, both fentanyl and sufentanil in combination with bupivacaine provide similar analgesic properties via the epidural or intrathecal routes for labor pain relief."2.52Bupivacaine in combination with fentanyl or sufentanil in epidural/intrathecal analgesia for labor: a meta-analysis. ( Gao, C; Li, B; Wang, H, 2015)
"She presented one week postpartum with communicating hydrocephalus and syringomyelia and underwent ventriculoperitoneal shunting and foramen magnum decompression."2.48Severe adhesive arachnoiditis resulting in progressive paraplegia following obstetric spinal anaesthesia: a case report and review. ( Aliashkevich, A; Kamat, A; Killeen, T; Parker, A; Walsh, D, 2012)
"Fentanyl is a short-acting analgesic causing less sedation and nausea in adults than pethidine."2.47Non-axial administration of fentanyl in childbirth: a review of the efficacy and safety of fentanyl for mother and neonate. ( Belan, I; Fleet, J; Jones, M, 2011)
" Main outcomes recorded were dosage of lidocaine administered and amount of conscious sedation (midazolam and fentanyl) administered for pain management."2.46A review of physician anaesthesia prescribing practices in an abortion clinic in British Columbia. ( Fitzsimmons, BP; Hodgson, ZG; MacKay-Dunn, MH; Mo, D, 2010)
"Remifentanil has been suggested as the opioid of choice for labor analgesia, having the advantage of easy administration, predictable pharmacokinetics, and improved neonatal outcomes."2.44Options for systemic labor analgesia. ( Evron, S; Ezri, T, 2007)
" The evolution in dosing of ITN warrants a re-examination of its usefulness in modern obstetric practice."2.44Single-dose intrathecal analgesia to control labour pain: is it a useful alternative to epidural analgesia? ( Hammett, DC; Kelly, L; Minty, A; Minty, RG, 2007)
"We describe a case of transitory monoplegia following obstetric epidural anaesthesia which we believe to be either due to direct trauma to the nerve roots or radicular artery spasm resulting in spinal cord ischaemia both secondary to the epidural catheter."2.40Monoplegia following obstetric epidural anaesthesia. ( Cheong, KF; Loo, CC, 1997)
" Neuraxial analgesia was performed with cervical dilation ≤ 5 cm, administering initial epidural dosing of 15 mL of 0."1.91Comparison of the incidence of fetal prolonged deceleration after induction of labor analgesia between dural puncture epidural and combined spinal epidural technique: a pilot study. ( Inoue, R; Itakura, A; Katakura, Y; Nagao, H; Nojiri, S; Okahara, S; Sumikura, H; Takeda, J; Yamamoto, S, 2023)
"Patients who required treatment of breakthrough pain had higher patient-controlled epidural boluses demands-to-delivery ratio."1.91Association between breakthrough labor pain, patient-controlled epidural analgesia use, and numeracy: A pilot observational study. ( Kim, J; Klumpner, TT; Lange, EMS; McCarthy, RJ; Thakkar, K; Toledo, P; Wong, CA, 2023)
"Chloroprocaine is a short-acting local anesthetic that has been used for spinal anesthesia in outpatient surgery."1.72ED 90 of Intrathecal Chloroprocaine With Fentanyl for Prophylactic Cervical Cerclage: A Sequential Allocation Biased-Coin Design. ( Diomede, OI; Fuller, ME; Habib, AS; Landreth, RA; Martinello, C; Mhyre, JM; Sharawi, N; Tan, HS; Taylor, C; Williams, M, 2022)
"Medication errors include the indirect dosing of drugs."1.72Accuracy of Spinal Anesthesia Drug Concentrations in Mixtures Prepared by Anesthetists. ( Heesen, M; Schwappach, D; Steuer, C; Wiedemeier, P, 2022)
" We also analyzed the dose-response relation of fentanyl administered by epidural or IV and early breastfeeding."1.62The association between intrapartum opioid fentanyl and early breastfeeding: A prospective observational study. ( Eskedal, LT; Myr, R; Oddbjørn Tveit, T; Oommen, H; Swanson, DM; Vistad, I, 2021)
"To assess sedation medication dosage differences between patients with and without opioid use disorder at the time of surgical abortion."1.62Pain medication requirements in patients with opioid use disorder at the time of surgical abortion: An exploratory study. ( Ramanadhan, S; Srikanth, P; White, KO; Woodhams, E, 2021)
"Fentanyl is an opioid analgesic used to treat obstetrical pain in parturient women through epidural or intravenous route, and unfortunately can also be abused by pregnant women."1.62Predicting Maternal-Fetal Disposition of Fentanyl Following Intravenous and Epidural Administration Using Physiologically Based Pharmacokinetic Modeling. ( Isoherranen, N; Shen, DD; Shum, S, 2021)
"Hydrocephalus is an active distension of the ventricular system of the brain."1.56Anaesthetic management of intracranial hypertension and pregnancy. A case report. ( Campos, MJ; Carreira, C; Norte, G; Órfão, R; Raimundo, A; Sampaio, A, 2020)
"Pregnancy is associated with increased coarctation-associated complications."1.51Combined General and Epidural Anesthesia for Emergency Cesarean Delivery of Twins in a Parturient With Coarctation of Aorta. ( Modak, S; Rayadurg, V; Tendolkar, BA; Thakur, D, 2019)
"The mainstay of treatment for methemoglobinemia is i."1.48Local Anesthetic-Induced Methemoglobinemia During Pregnancy: A Case Report and Evaluation of Treatment Options. ( Baby, N; Faust, AC; Guy, E; Ortegon, A, 2018)
"Peak and average postoperative pain scores at rest, movement and uterine cramping were evaluated during 24 h using a verbal numerical pain score (VNPS; 0 indicating no pain and 100 indicating worst pain imaginable), and analgesic intake was recorded."1.46Preoperative sleep quality predicts postoperative pain after planned caesarean delivery. ( Artyukh, A; Ben-Haroush, A; Chen, R; Eidelman, LA; Fireman, S; Ioscovich, A; Karoush, T; Klein, Z; Landau, R; Mazarib, N; Orbach-Zinger, S, 2017)
"Infant delirium is an under-recognized clinical entity in neonatal intensive care, and earlier identification and treatment could minimize morbidities associated with this condition."1.46A case of infant delirium in the neonatal intensive care unit. ( Bidegain, M; Cotten, CM; Edwards, LE; Hornik, CD; Hutchison, LB; Smith, PB, 2017)
"Mean fentanyl dose was 734 μg and duration of use was 3."1.42Patient-controlled intranasal fentanyl analgesia: a pilot study to assess practicality and tolerability during childbirth. ( Evans, B; Kerr, D; Taylor, D, 2015)
"Here we report a case of severe septic shock immediately following cesarean section."1.42[A Case of Septic Shock Immediately following Cesarean Section]. ( Komasawa, N; Kusaka, Y; Majima, N; Matsunami, S; Minami, T, 2015)
"Morphine was not included in spinal anesthesia to avoid worsening of the itching."1.42[Cesarean Section Under Combined Spinal and Epidural Anesthesia for a Pregnant Woman with Primary Biliary Cirrhosis]. ( Hyoda, A; Komasawa, N; Matsunami, S; Minami, T, 2015)
" We used a pharmacokinetic model developed from published data to simulate the effect of sample patient-controlled epidural labor analgesic regimens on plasma fentanyl concentrations in the absence and presence of ritonavir-induced cytochrome P450 3A4 inhibition."1.40Effect of ritonavir-induced cytochrome P450 3A4 inhibition on plasma fentanyl concentrations during patient-controlled epidural labor analgesia: a pharmacokinetic simulation. ( Avram, MJ; Cambic, CR; Gupta, DK; Wong, CA, 2014)
"Supraventricular tachycardia is uncommon in pregnancy."1.40Management of labour and delivery in a woman with refractory supraventricular tachycardia. ( Dennis, AT; Gerstman, MD, 2014)
"To explore the anesthetic effect and neonatal effects of dexmedetomidine combined with ropivacaine in the cesarean section under epidural anesthesia."1.40[Application of dexmedetomidine combined with ropivacaine in the cesarean section under epidural anesthesia]. ( Ding, Z; Han, C; Jiang, X; Wu, X, 2014)
"Anterior sacral meningoceles are rare disorders featuring anterior herniation of the meninges through a sacral defect or foramen."1.39Management of a parturient with an anterior sacral meningocele. ( Harpham, M; Katz, S; McGregor, C, 2013)
"Fentanyl was detected in all of the samples, with a median serum concentration of 14."1.38Quantification of serum fentanyl concentrations from umbilical cord blood during ex utero intrapartum therapy. ( Adamson, PC; Cohen, DE; Galinkin, JL; Kurth, CD; Maxwell, LG; Moll, V; Tran, KM, 2012)
"Spinal epidural lipomatosis is a rare condition of adipose tissue hypertrophy in the epidural space."1.38Epidural lipomatosis causing new debilitating back pain in a patient with human immunodeficiency virus on highly active antiretroviral therapy. ( Billings, F; Hoyt, MR, 2012)
" However, the optimal dosing regimen remains unclear."1.38Closed-loop double-vasopressor automated system to treat hypotension during spinal anaesthesia for caesarean section: a preliminary study. ( Sia, AT; Sng, BL; Tan, HS, 2012)
"Although FS in congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH) patients has been reported, the effect of FS has not been evaluated sufficiently."1.37Influence of fetal stabilization on postnatal status of patients with congenital diaphragmatic hernia. ( Hishiki, T; Mitsunaga, T; Omoto, A; Osada, H; Saito, T; Sato, Y; Terui, K; Yoshida, H, 2011)
"We report a case of moyamoya disease for emergency Caesarean section at 37 weeks of gestation."1.37Anaesthetic management of a parturient with moyamoya disease. ( Dehran, M; Dutta, B; Sinha, R, 2011)
"We found no differences in postoperative pain scores and analgesic consumption between scheduled and unplanned cesarean deliveries for up to five days postoperatively."1.36Analgesic requirements and postoperative recovery after scheduled compared to unplanned cesarean delivery: a retrospective chart review. ( Carvalho, B; Coleman, L; Fuller, AJ; Riley, ET; Saxena, A, 2010)
"We present herein a gravida with ankylosing spondylitis who had a cesarean delivery performed under spinal anesthesia."1.36Cesarean section under spinal anesthesia in a patient with ankylosing spondylitis--a case report. ( Dobrucali, H; Hanci, A; Sivrikaya, GU; Yalcinkaya, A, 2010)
"To investigate the effect of epidural ropivacaine in combination with fentanyl for labor analgesia on the clinical outcome of labor."1.35[Influence of epidural ropivacaine in combination with fentanyl for labor analgesia on the clinical outcome of labor]. ( Chen, TM; Li, CX; Li, Q; Liu, Y; Xue, WN, 2008)
"Spinal anesthesia combined with fentanyl sometimes induces sedation."1.35[Specific gravity of bupivacaine with fentanyl influences bispectral index value during spinal anesthesia combined with fentanyl in patients undergoing cesarean section]. ( Kimoto, M; Murao, K; Nakamoto, M; Nakao, S; Shingu, K, 2009)
"fentanyl."1.35Analgesia for labour: a survey of Norwegian practice - with a focus on parenteral opioids. ( Halvorsen, A; Rosland, JH; Tveit, TO, 2009)
"Remifentanil was the first choice (76."1.35Patient-controlled intravenous analgesia as an alternative to epidural analgesia during labor: questioning the use of the short-acting opioid remifentanil. Survey in the French part of Belgium (Wallonia and Brussels). ( Lavand'homme, P; Roelants, F, 2009)
"Diastrophic dwarfism is a rare disease in which pregnancy is uncommon."1.34Anaesthesia for Caesarean section in a patient with diastrophic dwarfism. ( Mendonca, C; Porter, M, 2007)
"Horner's syndrome is a rare complication of epidural analgesia for labor."1.34Trigeminal nerve palsy and Horner's syndrome following epidural analgesia for labor: a subdural block? ( Avellanal, M; Baticón, P; De la Gala, F; González-Zarco, LM; Reyes, A, 2007)
"A dose-response relationship between fentanyl and artificial feeding has not been reported elsewhere."1.33The impact of intrapartum analgesia on infant feeding. ( Bradshaw, C; Emery, S; Friswell, W; Jordan, S; Watkins, A, 2005)
"Fentanyl is an opioid drug widely used as a co-adjuvant in abdominal delivery, a fact that justifies its pharmacokinetic study under these conditions."1.33Pharmacokinetics and transplacental distribution of fentanyl in epidural anesthesia for normal pregnant women. ( da Cunha, SP; de Barros Duarte, L; de Carvalho Cavalli, R; Duarte, G; Lanchote, VL; Moisés, EC, 2005)
" An epidural catheter was inserted but not dosed until patients requested further analgesia."1.33Chronobiology of subarachnoid fentanyl for labor analgesia. ( Harris, L; Lee, S; Pan, PH, 2005)
"A 15 cm hepatic hydatid cyst was diagnosed in a multigravida in 16 weeks of pregnancy and was managed percutaneously under sedation."1.33Sedation for percutaneous treatment of hepatic hydatid cyst in a pregnant patient. ( Balkan, BK; Capar, E; Iyilikci, L, 2006)
"Noonan syndrome is a relatively uncommon genetic disorder with implications for anesthesia due to multiple organ system involvement."1.33Epidural labour analgesia in a parturient with Noonan syndrome: a case report. ( Campbell, DC; Lemire, EG; McBain, J, 2006)
"A case is described where a lumbar epidural abscess initially presented with back and leg pain 7 days after seemingly uneventful block for labour and forceps delivery of twins."1.32Poor outcome following epidural abscess complicating epidural analgesia for labour. ( Evans, PR; Misra, U, 2003)
"Postpartum haemorrhage due to retained placenta is one of the commonest life-threatening conditions during the third stage of labour."1.32Intravenous nitro-glycerine versus general anaesthesia for placental extraction--a sequential comparison. ( Chiu, JW; Jha, S; Yeo, IS, 2003)
"The first patient had a cardiac arrest whereas the second developed respiratory failure and altered neurological status."1.32Two cases of hemorrhage secondary to amniotic fluid embolus managed with uterine artery embolization. ( Davies, S; Goldszmidt, E, 2003)
"Propofol was administered with a target controlled infusion setting with the target blood concentration of 10 micrograms."1.32[Propofol anesthesia for fetal sedation]. ( Kubo, K; Murao, K; Nakao, S; Ohashi, A; Shingu, K; Takeyasu, A, 2004)
" Therefore, intrathecal opioids combined with a low dose of epidural local anesthetics for Cesarean section is suitable for critically ill patients with malignant abdominal tumors, such as a Krukenberg tumor, complicated by massive ascites."1.31Intrathecal fentanyl/meperidine combined with low-dose epidural bupivacaine for Cesarean section in a patient with advanced Krukenberg tumors. ( Amano, K; Hoka, S; Hoshino, Y; Okamoto, H; Okutomi, T, 2002)
" For groups A and B, when cervical dilatation exceeded 4 cm, 10 to 15 mL of 5 x 10(-2)% bupivacaine and 2 x 10(-4)% fentanyl were injected epidurally and a continuous low dosage was maintained until full dilatation of the cervix resulted."1.31Effects of epidural fentanyl on labor pain during the early period of the first stage of induced labor in nulliparous women. ( Chen, LK; Hsieh, FJ; Hsu, HW; Huang, CH; Lee, CN; Lin, CJ; Tsai, SK, 2000)
"Myocardial infarction is rare during pregnancy."1.31[Myocardial infarction, pregnancy and anesthesia]. ( Diar, N; Rezig, K; Walcker, JL, 2000)
" This case report demonstrates the successful management of the patient with analgesia provided by a continuous spinal catheter dosed with a continuous infusion of fentanyl and supplemental meperidine."1.31Continuous spinal analgesia for labor and delivery in a parturient with hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy. ( Amano, K; Hoka, S; Kikuchi, S; Okamoto, H; Okutomi, T, 2002)
"The triggering of phantom limb pain by subarachnoid or epidural anaesthesia has been well described leading to the suggestion that neuraxial regional anaesthesia is relatively contraindicated in lower limb amputees."1.29Regional anaesthesia for repeat Caesarean section in a patient with phantom limb pain. ( Carrie, LE; Glynn, CJ; Uncles, DR, 1996)
" It is suggested that a suitable dosage of fentanyl is effective without causing serious side effects for neonate."1.29[Anesthesia for a patient with HELLP syndrome]. ( Sakio, H; Satoh, T; Takahashi, H, 1996)
"Myocardial infarction is a rare and lethal event during pregnancy with an incidence of 1 in 10,000 pregnancies."1.28Anaesthetic management of a parturient with myocardial infarction related to cocaine use. ( Chen, K; Forrester, RM; Glassenberg, R; Liu, SS; Murphy, GS, 1992)
"A case is described of profound respiratory depression occurring 100 min after the extradural administration of fentanyl 100 micrograms to a patient undergoing Caesarean section."1.28Profound respiratory depression after extradural fentanyl. ( Brockway, MS; McClure, JH; Noble, DW; Sharwood-Smith, GH, 1990)
"The opioid Fentanyl was used in a dosage of 0."1.28[Effects of fentanyl peridural analgesia in labor on fetal heart rate, uterine contraction and postnatal adaptation]. ( Heinrich, J; Schmitz, P, 1990)
"Fentanyl citrate is a potent short-acting narcotic reported to cause less nausea and sedation than morphine or meperidine hydrochloride."1.28Fentanyl citrate analgesia during labor. ( Chleborad, J; Leuschen, MP; Rathke, A; Rayburn, W; Weidner, W, 1989)
" The endexpiratory percentage CO2-concentration and the expiratory percentage O2-concentration were determined under anesthesia by means of adequate dosage of anesthetics in two groups (group I: 16 women aged between 16 and 54; group II: 10 women aged between 60 and 75)."1.27[Radenarcon/fentanyl short anesthesias in small gynecologic interventions]. ( Beutner, M; Fiedler, C; Siegismund, K, 1983)
"Fentanyl was detectable in fetal blood as early as 1 min and levels peaked at 5 min."1.27Placental passage and uterine effects of fentanyl. ( Bolan, JC; Coaldrake, LA; Craft, JB; Gilman, RM; Mazel, P; Mondino, M; Shokes, LK; Woolf, WA, 1983)
"Alfentanil was administered as a 30 micrograms/kg single intravenous injection to five healthy women scheduled for elective cesarean section (group A)."1.27Pharmacokinetics and placental transfer of intravenous and epidural alfentanil in parturient women. ( Camu, F; Gepts, E; Heytens, L, 1986)
"As regards respiratory depression, six of ten narcotic-treated monkeys had suboptimal (less than 60 breath/min) respiratory rates at birth."1.27Disposition of intrapartum narcotic analgesics in monkeys. ( Eisele, JH; Golub, MS; Kuhnert, BR, 1988)
" A pharmacokinetic study was performed of the fentanyl."1.27[Pharmacokinetics of fentanyl administered via peridural route in the woman in labor]. ( Cousin, MT; Garen, C; Lampl, E; Levron, P; Pathier, D, 1986)
"Acute intermittent porphyria is one of three severe hepatic porphyrias."1.27[Peridural anesthesia with procaine and fentanyl in a parturient with acute intermittent porphyria]. ( Deybach, JC; Durand, M; Joyau, M; Nordmann, Y; Parmentier, G, 1986)
"Alfentanil is a valuable adjunct to anaesthesia for day-case surgery and for short, painful procedures."1.27Use of alfentanil in short anaesthetic procedures. ( Collins, KM; Plantevin, OM, 1985)
"Antipyrine was infused throughout as an index of materno-fetal exchange."1.27Transfer of fentanyl across the rabbit placenta. Effect of umbilical flow and concurrent drug administration. ( Knott, C; Reynolds, F; Vella, LM, 1986)
"Fentanyl was originally administered at a maximal rate of 50 micrograms/hr but later reduced to 25 micrograms/hour or less."1.26Continuous epidural infusion of fentanyl for postoperative analgesia. ( Bailey, PW; Smith, BE, 1980)

Research

Studies (1,023)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-1990182 (17.79)18.7374
1990's234 (22.87)18.2507
2000's295 (28.84)29.6817
2010's233 (22.78)24.3611
2020's79 (7.72)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Oommen, H1
Oddbjørn Tveit, T1
Eskedal, LT1
Myr, R1
Swanson, DM1
Vistad, I1
Mazda, Y1
Arzola, C5
Downey, K9
Ye, XY6
Carvalho, JCA4
Seiler, FA1
Scavone, BM5
Shahul, S1
Arnolds, DE1
Sharawi, N2
Tan, HS2
Taylor, C2
Fuller, ME1
Landreth, RA1
Diomede, OI1
Williams, M2
Martinello, C1
Mhyre, JM3
Habib, AS2
Singh, NP1
Makkar, JK3
Jafra, A1
Verma, P1
Singh, PM1
Tang, LJ1
Han, J1
Feng, YJ1
Pu, CX1
Zhang, Y3
Moayedi, G1
Stevens, K1
Fontanilla, T1
Tschann, M1
Bednarek, PH1
Salcedo, J1
Kaneshiro, B1
Soon, R1
Mehta, D1
Li, M1
Nakamura, N1
Chidambaram, M1
He, X1
Bryant, MS1
Patton, R1
Davis, K1
Fisher, J1
Xin, N1
Yan, W2
Jin, S1
Heesen, M1
Steuer, C1
Wiedemeier, P1
Schwappach, D1
Ebrie, AM1
Woldeyohanis, M1
Abafita, BJ1
Ali, SA1
Zemedkun, A1
Yimer, Y1
Ashebir, Z1
Mohammed, S1
Nikouli, E1
Chloropoulou, P1
Karras, G1
Kiamiloglou, B1
Tsigalou, C1
Vogiatzaki, T1
Pyle, A1
Kelty, E1
Sanfilippo, F4
Murray, K1
Preen, D1
Chin, J1
McGrath, M1
Lokken, E1
Upegui, CD1
Prager, S1
Micks, E1
Frassanito, L1
Piersanti, A1
Vassalli, F1
Zanfini, BA1
Catarci, S1
Ciano, F1
Scorzoni, M1
Draisci, G1
Slomski, A1
Chen, J2
Zou, X1
Hu, B1
Yang, Y2
Wang, F1
Zhou, Q1
Shen, M1
Brant, AR1
Reeves, MF1
Ye, PP1
Scott, RK1
Floyd, S1
Tefera, E1
Lotke, PS1
Dagasan Cetin, G1
Dostbil, A2
Aksoy, M1
Kasali, K2
Ince, R1
Kahramanlar, AA1
Atalay, C2
Topdagi Yilmaz, EP1
Ince, I2
Ozkal, MS1
Show, KL3
Ngamjarus, C3
Kongwattanakul, K3
Rattanakanokchai, S3
Duangkum, C3
Bohren, MA3
Betrán, AP3
Somjit, M3
Win, WYH3
Lumbiganon, P3
Siegel, MR3
Mahowald, GK3
Uljon, SN3
James, K3
Leffert, L3
Sullivan, MW3
Hernandez, SJ3
Gray, JR3
Schiff, DM3
Bernstein, SN3
LA Via, L3
Santonocito, C3
Bartolotta, N3
Lanzafame, B3
Morgana, A3
Continella, C3
Cirica, G3
Astuto, M3
Jin, Y3
Yu, X3
Hu, S3
Liu, L4
Wang, B3
Feng, Y4
Li, Y4
Xiong, B3
Wang, L3
Priya, TK1
Singla, D1
Talawar, P1
Sharma, RS1
Goyal, S1
Purohit, G1
Gunes, HY1
Caliskan, DK1
Sakar, HA1
Yuzkat, N1
Mark, K1
LeBeau, O1
Gibbons, M1
Rock, P1
Kodali, B1
Anders, MG1
Goetzinger, K1
Jha, AK1
Jha, N1
Weyand, A1
Flores, R1
Wydall, S1
Zolger, D1
Owolabi, A1
Nzekwu, B1
Onwochei, D1
Desai, N1
Lien, J1
Hayes, T1
Liu-Smith, F1
Rana, D1
Altinpulluk, EY1
Perez, MF1
Peksoz, U1
Cimilli, G1
Ozmen, O1
Sahin, T1
Yilmaz, EP1
Okahara, S1
Inoue, R1
Katakura, Y1
Nagao, H1
Yamamoto, S1
Nojiri, S1
Takeda, J3
Itakura, A1
Sumikura, H2
Tamdoğan, İ1
Turunç, E1
Kocamanoğlu, İS1
Pace, L1
Howard, M1
Makar, E1
Lee, J1
Wanar, A2
Saia, K2
Field, TA2
Lange, EMS2
Kim, J1
Klumpner, TT1
McCarthy, RJ9
Wong, CA8
Thakkar, K1
Toledo, P4
Olusakin, J1
Kumar, G1
Basu, M1
Calarco, CA1
Fox, ME3
Alipio, JB3
Haga, C2
Turner, MD1
Keller, A3
Ament, SA1
Lobo, MK3
Fattahi-Saravi, Z1
Naderi-Boldaji, V1
Azizollahi, A1
Azemati, S1
Asmarian, N1
Khosravi, MB1
Liu, GH1
Liu, LW1
Ou, LC1
Cao, XS1
Pang, Z1
Wen, XJ1
He, QY1
Yin, B1
Savell, KE1
Alsmadi, MM1
Sadovsky, E1
Chu, T1
Barak, O1
Sadovsky, Y1
Ouyang, Y1
Chen, Y1
Lv, G1
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Clinical Trials (116)

Trial Overview

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Gabapentin as an Adjunct for Pain Management During Dilation and Evacuation: A Double-blind Randomized Controlled Trial[NCT03635905]Phase 4130 participants (Actual)Interventional2017-05-26Completed
Effect of the Programmed Intermittent Epidural Bolus Versus Continuous Epidural Infusion on the Quality of Postoperative Recovery in Patients Undergoing VATS Lobectomy[NCT05930405]252 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2023-10-01Recruiting
The Correlation Between Prelabor Analgesic Plan and Actual Labor Analgesia With Satisfaction, Postpartum Depression, and Breast Feeding Success[NCT02495350]1,954 participants (Actual)Observational2015-06-30Completed
The Effect of Intravenous Infusion of Tramadol-ondansetron on Recovery After Caesarean Section. A Prospective, Observational and Non-inferiority Study Against Epidural Analgesia.[NCT05879536]312 participants (Anticipated)Observational2023-05-23Recruiting
The Effect of Different Doses of Intrathecal Magnesium Sulfate on Shivering After Spinal Anesthesia in Cesarean Sections[NCT05427149]120 participants (Actual)Interventional2022-05-10Completed
Dexmedetomidine Comme Adjuvant à la rachianesthésie Lors de césariennes électives : Une étude Pilote[NCT05099055]Phase 342 participants (Actual)Interventional2022-03-15Completed
A Randomized, Double-blind Study Comparing 3% Chloroprocaine Versus 2 % Lidocaine/ Epinephrine/ Bicarbonate/ Fentanyl for Epidural Anesthesia in Elective Cesarean Delivery[NCT03414359]Early Phase 170 participants (Actual)Interventional2018-02-15Completed
Programmed Intermittent Epidural Bolus for Labor Analgesia During First Stage of Labor: A Sequential Allocation Trial to Determine the Optimum Interval Time Between Boluses of a Fixed Volume of 2.5ml of Bupivacaine 0.25% Plus Fentanyl 8 mcg/ml[NCT03735771]20 participants (Actual)Interventional2018-12-03Completed
The Effect of Low-Dose vs High-Dose Epidural Fentanyl on Gastric Emptying - A Prospective Double-Blinded Randomized Controlled Trial[NCT04202887]81 participants (Actual)Interventional2020-07-30Active, not recruiting
Decreased Neuraxial Morphine and Adjunctive Peripheral Nerve Blockade to Reduce Severity of Side Effects and Opioid Use After Cesarean Delivery[NCT04279054]Early Phase 187 participants (Actual)Interventional2020-09-09Active, not recruiting
A Randomized Clinical Trial to Compare the Addition of Epinephrine (no Epinephrine, 100mcg, and 200mcg) to the Standard Dose of Hyperbaric Bupivacaine 12mg, Fentanyl 20mcg and Morphine 150mcg in Scheduled C-sections.[NCT03335293]Phase 40 participants (Actual)Interventional2019-10-31Withdrawn (stopped due to Due to FDA constraints on the off label use of the medications we will not be able to conduct this evaluation.)
The Time Required to Remain Sitting After Spinal Anesthesia With Fentanyl for 50% of Patients to Not Experience Hypotension.[NCT01896960]Phase 240 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2013-07-31Recruiting
Comparative Study of the Combination of Different Modes of Administration of Local Anesthetics in Labor Analgesia[NCT03839056]151 participants (Actual)Observational2015-08-02Completed
Effect of Dexmedetomidine Plus Ropivacaine Versus Sufentanil Plus Ropivacaine for Epidural Labor Analgesia on Neonatal Outcomes: a Pilot Randomized Trial[NCT05698407]Phase 4200 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2023-03-16Recruiting
Comparison of Three Different Doses of Intrathecal Morphine for Analgesia After Cesarean Section[NCT05317572]150 participants (Actual)Interventional2017-10-01Completed
Fentanyl Versus Morphine in Spinal Anesthesia for Caesarian Section - Study on Perioperative Analgesia, Side Effects and Patient 's Satisfaction[NCT05533229]160 participants (Actual)Observational2022-04-01Completed
COMPARISON OF THE POSTOPERATIVE ANALGESIC EFFECTIVENESS OF QUADRATUS LUMBORUM BLOCK (QLB) and ILIOINGUINAL -ILIOHIPOGASTRIC (II-IH) NERVE BLOCK IN CAESER SECTION OPERATIONS[NCT06010602]60 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2023-05-01Active, not recruiting
Pharmacokinetic Interaction Effects of Combined Fentanyl and Adrenalin in Epidural Analgesia During Child Birth[NCT00685672]Phase 440 participants (Actual)Interventional2008-08-31Completed
Prospective, Observational and Bicentric Study of the Management of Arterial Hypotension During Planned Caesarean Section. Practice Comparison Between a Referral Center Using According to Service Protocol, an Intravenous Ephedrine/Phenylephrine Mixture at[NCT05513066]300 participants (Anticipated)Observational2022-09-02Recruiting
Noninvasive Continuous Blood Pressure Monitoring for Preventing Post-spinal Hypotension During Cesarean Delivery: A Randomized Controlled Trial[NCT04752904]154 participants (Actual)Interventional2021-04-27Completed
Nitrous Oxide Versus Intravenous Sedation for Anesthesia[NCT02755090]39 participants (Actual)Interventional2016-07-31Completed
Spinal or Epidural Fentanyl or Sufentanil for Labour Pain in Early Phase of the Labour[NCT02885350]Phase 480 participants (Actual)Interventional2016-09-30Completed
Labor Pain and Postpartum Behavioral Health Outcomes Study[NCT02692404]199 participants (Actual)Observational2016-01-31Completed
[NCT01669135]34 participants (Actual)Interventional2010-12-31Completed
Improving Labour Induction Analgesia: a Randomized Control Trial of Single Epidural Fentanyl Bolus at Epidural Initiation for Induction of Labour[NCT04011098]Phase 15 participants (Actual)Interventional2019-07-01Terminated (stopped due to Unable to meet recruitment numbers, lack of participation)
A Randomized Double-blinded Trial of the Effects of Bupivacaine Induced Motor Blockade on the Second Stage of Labor[NCT01621230]Phase 4481 participants (Actual)Interventional2009-09-30Completed
Can the Tsui Test be Used to Test the Placement of Epidural Catheters Following the Intrathecal Component of a Combined Spinal-epidural Technique Used for Labor Analgesia?[NCT00464841]14 participants (Actual)Interventional2007-02-28Completed
Electrical Epidural Stimulation Test for Detecting Epidural Catheter Reactivation in Obstetric Population[NCT04983511]40 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2024-06-30Not yet recruiting
Electrical Epidural Stimulation Test for Confirmation of Epidural Catheter Placement in Labouring Women[NCT04109365]40 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2020-12-15Recruiting
Efficacy and Safety of Dexmedetomidine Combined With Butorphanol Tartrate for Postoperative Analgesia and Breastfeeding in Cesarean Section[NCT03065530]Phase 4120 participants (Actual)Interventional2017-02-07Completed
Intrathecal Nalbuphine is a Comparable Safer Alternative to Fentanyl for Intraoperative Pain Management During Uterine Exteriorization in Cesarean Section. A Randomized Controlled Trial.[NCT04689217]135 participants (Actual)Interventional2021-01-01Completed
A Dose-response Study of Spinally Administered Ropivacaine Combined With a Fix Dose of Fentanyl for Elective Caesarean Section in Tall Parturients Under Combined Spinal-epidural Anaesthesia[NCT03936790]40 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2019-06-02Enrolling by invitation
Effect of Sevoflurane on the Success of External Cephalic Version for Breech Presentation[NCT04346823]Phase 440 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2020-05-25Not yet recruiting
Spinal Anesthesia for External Cephalic Version in Nulliparous Women, A Controlled Randomized Study[NCT03797833]200 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2019-01-07Suspended (stopped due to Slow inclusion rate. Central contact person quit for another job.)
Comparative Study Between Dexmedetomidine and Fentanyl as Adjuvants to Bupivacaine for Post-operative Epidural Analgesia in Abdominal Surgeries[NCT05323214]Phase 475 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2021-08-01Recruiting
Programmed Intermittent Epidural Bolus Versus Continuous Infusion When Added to Patient-controlled Epidural Analgesia on Bupivacaine Consumption in Labour Analgesia: a Randomized Controlled Trial[NCT03730753]200 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2019-06-01Recruiting
Effectiveness of Subarachnoid Hyperbaric Bupivacaine on Mean Arterial Blood Pressure in Pregnant Patients With Obesity Operated by Cesarean Section[NCT04205344]Phase 440 participants (Actual)Interventional2017-02-01Completed
Effect of Subarachnoid Hyperbaric Bupivacaine on Mean Arterial Pressure in Obese Pregnant Patients Undergoing Cesarean Section[NCT06060015]Phase 4106 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2023-08-01Recruiting
Analgesic Effect of IntraPeritoneal LIGNOcaine in Gynaecological Open Surgery: A Double-blinded Randomised Placebo-controlled Trial (IP LIGNO Trial)[NCT05897385]112 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2023-08-22Recruiting
A Double-blind, Randomized, Controlled, Pilot Study Comparing Three Different Anesthesic Techniques for Pregnant Women in Labour: Dural Puncture Epidural, Epidural and Combined Spinal Epidural. Evaluation of the Pain Control and the Hypotension Incidence [NCT05196256]Phase 390 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2022-06-30Not yet recruiting
The Effects of Dural Puncture Epidural Versus Combined Spinal Epidural With Epidural Volume Extension Techniques on Birth Variables in Labor Analgesia[NCT04234178]60 participants (Actual)Interventional2020-02-01Completed
Sacral Anesthetic Block During Labor Analgesia With a With a 27-G Whitacre Spinal Needle - Dural Puncture Epidural Technique vs Standard Epidural Technique: a Randomized Controlled Study.[NCT05217134]108 participants (Actual)Interventional2022-03-01Completed
Dural Puncture Epidural For Early Labor Analgesia: A Randomized Comparison Between 27- and 25-Gauge Pencil Point Spinal Needles.[NCT03389945]140 participants (Actual)Interventional2018-01-13Completed
Combined Implementation of Dural Puncture Epidural Technique and Programmed Intermittent Epidural Bolus for Labor Analgesia[NCT03366935]120 participants (Actual)Interventional2017-10-10Completed
ED90 of Epidural Bupivacaine for the Initiation of Labor Analgesia: A Randomized Biased Coin Sequential Allocation Trial With a Lidocaine Test Dose[NCT05543694]Phase 4120 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2022-10-01Recruiting
A Trial to Determine the Optimal Bupivacaine Dose for Initiation of Labor Epidural Pain Relief[NCT04814537]Phase 4100 participants (Actual)Interventional2021-02-25Completed
Ropivacaine 0.75% Versus Levobupivacaine 0.5% for Conversion of Labour Epidural to Surgical Anaesthesia for Emergency Caesarean Section.[NCT01160965]Phase 40 participants (Actual)Interventional2012-08-31Withdrawn (stopped due to Not able provide staff for recruting at present)
A Randomized Controlled Trial for Epidural Labor Analgesia: Comparison of Dural Puncture Epidural With Standard Labor Epidural Techniques[NCT03074695]Phase 4141 participants (Actual)Interventional2017-04-01Completed
Prediction of Block Height of Spinal Anesthesia Via Machine Learning Approach[NCT05024838]3,000 participants (Anticipated)Observational2020-10-01Recruiting
A Randomized Double Blind Clinical Trial Comparing Programed Intermittent Epidural Boluses (PIEB) Versus Patient Controlled Epidural Analgesia (PCEA) With Epidural or Combined Spinal-epidural (CSE) Technique[NCT02768272]Phase 4240 participants (Actual)Interventional2016-03-01Completed
Intrathecal Magnesium Associated to Lidocaine Decreases the Incidence of the Transitory Neurologic Syndrome Following Same-day-surgery[NCT01794247]Phase 321 participants (Actual)Interventional2013-04-30Terminated (stopped due to low recruitment rate)
Effect of Perioperative Transcutaneous Electrical Acupoint Stimulation on Gastrointestinal Function After Cesarean Section[NCT02416310]150 participants (Actual)Interventional2015-09-01Completed
Spinal Sufentanil for Relief of Labor Pain in Primi- and Multiparous Parturients[NCT04141527]164 participants (Actual)Observational2016-06-15Completed
The Effect of Epidural Analgesia on Labour and Neonatal and Maternal Outcomes in 1, 2a, 3, and 4a Robson's Classes: a Propensity Score-matched Analysis[NCT05579808]21,808 participants (Actual)Observational2021-06-01Completed
Sugammadex ED90 Dose to Reverse the Rocuronium Blockade in the Obese Patients[NCT02568345]Phase 431 participants (Actual)Interventional2013-01-31Completed
Comparison of Two Methods of Administration of the Epidural, by Programmed Intermittent Bolus or Continuous Perfusion, on the Incidence of Cesarean Sections and Instrumented Deliveries in Primiparous Women[NCT02705872]Phase 20 participants (Actual)Interventional2016-03-08Withdrawn (stopped due to Change in guidelines)
Determination of the Initial Minimum Effective Dose of 0.5% Bupivacaine With 20mcg of Fentanyl Via a Spinal Catheter for Operative Fixation of Fractured Neck of Femur.[NCT01922622]33 participants (Actual)Observational2013-07-31Completed
Interest in Clonidine in Association With Levobupivacaine Performing a Pudendal Block in Proctological Surgery: Pilot Study, Prospective[NCT04530903]Phase 430 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2020-09-09Recruiting
Effects of Sedation on Spinal Anesthesia-induced Maternal Hypotension in Preoperatively Anxious Parturients Undergoing Urgent Category-1 Cesarean Section: A Historical Cohort Study[NCT02732197]102 participants (Actual)Observational2014-08-31Completed
Association Between Preoperative Shock Index and Hypotension After Spinal Anaesthesia for Non-elective Caesarean Section: A Prospective Observational Study[NCT04692870]337 participants (Actual)Observational2021-01-06Completed
The Effect of Preoperative Anxiety on Phenylephrine Dosage During Cesarean Delivery Under Spinal Anesthesia, A Prospective Observational Study.[NCT03696732]100 participants (Anticipated)Observational2018-10-20Recruiting
A Randomized Prospective Placebo-Controlled Study of the Effects of Lavender Aromatherapy on Preoperative Anxiety in Breast Surgery Patients[NCT01837966]93 participants (Actual)Interventional2013-01-31Completed
Closed-loop Double-vasopressor Automated System vs Manual Bolus Vasopressor to Treat Hypotension During Spinal Anaesthesia for Caesarean Section[NCT04025918]Phase 2/Phase 3216 participants (Actual)Interventional2011-10-31Completed
Single-dose Intraoperative Methadone for Early Ambulation and Sustained Pain Control in Spinal Fusion Surgery Patients[NCT02989597]Phase 410 participants (Actual)Interventional2017-07-29Terminated (stopped due to Due to personnel loss and logistical issues the study was unable to be completed as planned.)
Evaluation Of Efficacy And Safety Of Labour Analgesia By Intrathecal Morphine With Fentanyl Compared To Morphine With Bupivacaine In Mulago Hospital: A Double-blinded Randomized Control Trial[NCT02498171]138 participants (Actual)Interventional2014-01-31Completed
Comparison of Atropine Versus Glycopyrrolate in Preventing Spinal Anesthesia Induced Hypotension in Adult Patient Undergoing Major Lower Limb Orthopedic Surgeries[NCT03580889]Phase 4138 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2017-09-15Recruiting
Effects of a Single Dose of Intrathecal Magnesium Sulfate on Postoperative Morphine Consumption After Total Hip Replacement[NCT00560092]Phase 340 participants (Actual)Interventional2004-01-31Completed
A Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial of Intrathecal Chloroprocaine vs. Bupivacaine for Cervical Cerclage[NCT03305575]Phase 410 participants (Actual)Interventional2017-10-13Completed
Combined Spinal Epidural Analgesia in Labour: A Comparison of Two Intrathecal Regimens of Single Shot Spinal[NCT03117595]Phase 4100 participants (Actual)Interventional2017-11-23Completed
Programmed Intermittent Epidural Bolus (PIEB) Compared to Continuous Epidural Infusion (CEI) Relative Efficacy and Mechanism of Efficacy For Labor Anlagesia: A Minimal Local Analgesic Concentration (MLAC) Study[NCT02573597]Phase 431 participants (Actual)Interventional2015-10-31Terminated (stopped due to Difficulty in recruitment)
Midazolam as an Adjuvant to Bupivacaine in Quadratus Lumborum Block After Caesarean Section; Does it Offer Better Pain Control? a Randomized Double Blind Clinical Trial[NCT05261672]60 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2022-03-15Recruiting
Effect of Manipulation of the Programmed Intermittent Bolus Time Interval and Injection Volume on Total Drug Use for Labor Epidural Analgesia: a Randomized Controlled Trial[NCT00417027]190 participants (Actual)Interventional2006-08-31Completed
A Randomized Trial of the Impact of Three Labor Analgesia Techniques on Labor Duration in Spontaneously Laboring Nulliparous Parturients[NCT01982838]129 participants (Actual)Interventional2010-07-31Terminated (stopped due to Low qualified candidate enrollment)
A Randomized Trial of the Impact of Three Labor Analgesia Techniques on Labor Duration in Nulliparous Labor Inductions[NCT01982851]134 participants (Actual)Interventional2010-07-31Terminated (stopped due to low qualified candidate enrollment)
A Retrospective Case-controlled Study of the Association Between Request to Discontinue Second Stage Labor Epidural Analgesia and Risk of Instrumental Vaginal Delivery[NCT00443560]2,162 participants (Actual)Observational2006-01-31Completed
Comparison of Programmed Intermittent Epidural Boluses With Continuous Epidural Infusion for Maintenance of Labor Analgesia[NCT02949271]Phase 4179 participants (Actual)Interventional2016-11-08Completed
Early Compared With Late Neuraxial Analgesia in Nulliparous Labor Induction[NCT00380978]1,026 participants (Actual)Interventional2001-10-31Completed
Pulse Pressure-guided IV Fluid Preload to Prevent Post-epidural Fetal Heart Rate (FHR) Changes: a Randomized Controlled Trial[NCT02565485]276 participants (Actual)Interventional2015-09-01Completed
Does a Single Intravenous Dose of Ketamine Reduce the Need for Supplemental Opioids in Post-Cesarean Section Patients?[NCT00486902]188 participants (Actual)Interventional2006-07-31Completed
The Effect Of Forced Air Warming Used For Different Body Parts During Caseraen Section On Maternal Hypothermia, Shivering, Thermal Comfort, Apgar Score And Breastfeeding: Randomized Controlled Trial[NCT04667000]35 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2021-05-01Active, not recruiting
The Relationship Between Local Anesthetic Concentration and Volume on Adequate Labor Analgesia With Programmed Intermittent Epidural Bolus[NCT03553576]Phase 4156 participants (Actual)Interventional2020-01-09Terminated (stopped due to Lack of continued funding)
The Efficacy of Automated Intermittent Boluses for Continuous Femoral Nerve Block: a Prospective, Randomized Comparison to Continuous Infusions[NCT01226927]45 participants (Actual)Interventional2009-04-30Completed
Effect of Epidural Infusion Bolus Delivery Rate on the Duration of Labor Analgesia[NCT02340806]220 participants (Actual)Interventional2015-01-31Completed
Intrapartum Epidural Fentanyl/Bupivacaine Analgesia, Infant Feeding Behavior, & Breast-Feeding Outcomes[NCT01260051]310 participants (Actual)Observational2010-03-31Completed
Intrapartum Epidural Fentanyl and Breast-feeding in the Immediate Postpartum Period: a Prospective Cohort Study[NCT01488149]0 participants (Actual)Observational2012-02-29Withdrawn (stopped due to Study never started)
The Effect of Neuraxial Analgesia on Maternal Breastfeeding[NCT01074190]345 participants (Actual)Interventional2010-01-31Completed
Investigating Potential Determinants of Breast-Feeding Probability: Epidural Analgesia, Beta-Endorphin Concentrations in Colostrum, and Infant Feeding Behavior[NCT01191970]0 participants (Actual)ObservationalWithdrawn (stopped due to Withdrawn from IRB)
IRB-HSR# 14583: Intravenous Ondansetron to Attenuate the Hypotensive, Bradycardic Response to Spinal Anesthesia in Healthy Parturients[NCT01414777]Phase 2/Phase 368 participants (Actual)Interventional2009-11-30Completed
Randomized Controlled Trial Examining the Effect of Small Versus Large Tuohy-type Epidural Needles on the Incidence and Severity of Postdural Puncture Headache[NCT00370604]1,081 participants (Actual)Interventional2007-06-30Completed
An Evaluation of Hydrocodone/Acetaminophen for Pain Control in First Trimester Surgical Abortion[NCT01330459]Phase 4121 participants (Actual)Interventional2011-02-28Completed
An Evaluation of the Paracervical Block for Pain Control in First Trimester Surgical Abortion[NCT01094366]Phase 4121 participants (Actual)Interventional2010-04-30Completed
Auricular Acupuncture as Adjunct for Pain Management During First Trimester Uterine Aspiration.[NCT03391986]153 participants (Actual)Interventional2017-09-09Completed
Ultrasound-guided Continuous Femoral Nerve Block: The Influence of Catheter Orifice Configuration (Six-hole Versus End-hole) on Post-operative Analgesia After Total Knee Arthroplasty. A Randomized Trial.[NCT03376178]72 participants (Actual)Interventional2014-05-31Completed
Evaluation of Intrapartum Fever in Patients Receiving Epidural Anesthesia[NCT00326521]50 participants (Anticipated)Observational2006-10-31Recruiting
Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study of Effects of Combined Spinal Epidural Analgesia on Intrapartum Fever.[NCT00802646]0 participants (Actual)Interventional2009-06-30Withdrawn (stopped due to study moved to alternate site)
Association Between the Effect of Epidural Analgesia and the Development of Maternal Fever During Labor: a Multicenter, Prospective, Observational, Cohort Study[NCT04940091]780 participants (Anticipated)Observational [Patient Registry]2021-07-30Recruiting
Compare the Side Effects and Differences Awake Level of Propofol by Using Three TCI Formula of Anesthesia in TVOR Patients[NCT00760253]118 participants (Actual)Observational2008-09-30Completed
Hemodynamic Effect of Intrathecal Clonidine in Hypertensive Subjects: A Pilot Study to Assess Its Effectiveness in Hypertensive Subjects With Poor Blood Pressure Control (Phase II)[NCT01297335]Phase 210 participants (Actual)Interventional2011-02-28Completed
Incidence of Post-Dural Puncture Headache Following Unintentional Dural Puncture: A Randomized Trial of Intrathecal Morphine Versus Saline[NCT01977898]68 participants (Actual)Interventional2011-11-30Completed
A Randomized Controlled Trial Evaluating the Effect of the Oxytocin Infusion Rate on Fetal Heart Rate Changes and Maternal-Fetal Outcomes During the Initiation of Combined Spinal-Epidural Labor Analgesia[NCT03232918]Phase 4730 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2019-02-20Recruiting
Mu-Opioid Receptor Genetic Polymorphism and the Duration of Intrathecal Fentanyl Labor Analgesia. Mu-Opioid Receptor Genetic Polymorphism and the Efficacy of Postoperative Intrathecal Morphine Analgesia[NCT00418015]293 participants (Actual)Observational2005-10-31Completed
The Association Between Fluid Administration, Oxytocin Administration, and Fetal Heart Rate Changes[NCT00787176]251 participants (Actual)Interventional2007-09-30Terminated (stopped due to Study concluded prematurely prior to meeting intended goal recruitment.)
A Clinical Trial Evaluating the Interaction of Rapid Hydration and the Rate of Oxytocin Labor Augmentation on Fetal Heart Rate Changes and Maternal Fetal Outcomes[NCT02121184]177 participants (Actual)Interventional2014-04-30Completed
Effect of Ultrasound Guided Bilateral Thoracolumbar Interfascial Plane (TLIP) Block on Post-operative Opioid Consumption After Lumbar Spine Surgeries. A Randomized Double Blinded Study.[NCT03193658]34 participants (Actual)Interventional2017-08-01Completed
Effect of Intravenous Granisetron on Incidence and Severity of Intrathecal Morphine Induced Pruritus in Elective Cesarean Section[NCT03483870]Phase 280 participants (Actual)Interventional2018-06-01Completed
Spinal Hydromorphone Versus Morphine for Post-Cesarean Delivery Analgesia: A Non-Inferiority Trial[NCT03592992]Phase 4126 participants (Actual)Interventional2020-11-11Completed
Intrathecal Opioids for Pain Control After Cesarean Delivery: Determining the Optimal Dose[NCT02009722]Phase 484 participants (Actual)Interventional2014-01-31Completed
The Effect of Antibiotic Prophylaxis Timing on Intraoperative Nausea and Vomiting in Patients Undergoing Cesarean Section Under Regional Anesthesia.[NCT04697277]Phase 4120 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2015-08-20Recruiting
Assessment of Maternal Blood Gas Changes When Using Atosiban and Terbutaline as Tocolytic Agents, During in Utero Repair of Myelomeningocele[NCT04468568]25 participants (Actual)Observational2017-10-01Completed
Pain Control for Intrauterine Device Placement: A Randomized Controlled Trial of Paracervical Block[NCT02219308]67 participants (Actual)Interventional2014-10-31Completed
Interaction Between Epidural 2-chloroprocaine and Epidural Morphine: Effect of Timing on Efficacy of Morphine Analgesia After 2-chloroprocaine Anesthesia[NCT00487084]136 participants (Actual)Interventional2004-08-31Completed
Sevoflurane as an Anesthetic During Dilation and Evacuation Procedures: Does it Increase Blood Loss and Interventions for Blood Loss and Why Do Anesthesiologists Choose to Use It?[NCT01048658]Phase 4160 participants (Actual)Interventional2009-09-30Completed
Predictive Coding Abnormalities in Psychosis: EEG and fMRI[NCT03068806]202 participants (Actual)Observational2014-12-01Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

Maximum Pain Numerical Pain Rating Scale (NPRS) During Surgery (as Reported by Patient, Scored From 0-10 in the PACU).

The scale from 0-10 is used where a score of 0 represents no pain at all and a score of 10 represents the worst pain a participant could imagine. It is reported as a single score at a single point in time. No subscales are used. (NCT03805438)
Timeframe: 60 minutes

Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
Chloroprocaine Dose0

Number of Participants Reporting Itching. (Self-reported by Patient, Yes or no).

Number of participants reporting itching. (NCT03805438)
Timeframe: 60 minutes

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Chloroprocaine Dose2

Number of Participants Who Reported Nausea (Self-reported by Patient, Yes or no).

Number of participants reporting nausea. (NCT03805438)
Timeframe: 60 minutes

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Chloroprocaine Dose8

Number of Participants With Observed Vomiting. (Observed Yes or no).

Number of participants with observed vomiting. (NCT03805438)
Timeframe: 60 minutes

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Chloroprocaine Dose1

Number of Patients Who Were Given Vasopressor Phenylephrine (and Ephedrine) BP Drops Greater Than 15% Below Baseline or < 100mg Hg Systolic.

(NCT03805438)
Timeframe: 60 minutes

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Chloroprocaine Dose13

Overall Patient Satisfaction at Time of PACU Discharge.

The scale used is 0-10 where 0 would represent completely unsatisfied and 10 would be completely satisfied. A 10 would imply that if a participant had to have the procedure performed again, it would be repeated in the exact same fashion it was carried out the first time. This will be assessed at the time of PACU discharge and will be asked one time. No subscales are used. (NCT03805438)
Timeframe: 60 minutes

Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
Chloroprocaine Dose10

The Average Dose of Phenylephrine Given to Those Patients Whose BP Dropped Greater Than 15% Below Baseline or < 100mg Hg Systolic.

All patients were analyzed for possible requirement of this intervention, though all participants did not require the intervention. (NCT03805438)
Timeframe: 60 minutes

Interventionmg (Mean)
Chloroprocaine Dose320

The Dose of Intrathecal (IT) Chloroprocaine That Provides Effective Anesthesia in 90% of Patients Undergoing Elective Cerclage Placement (Intraoperative Analgesic Supplementation Not Required).

Identification of the dose of intrathecal 3% chloroprocaine that will provide adequate anesthesia for a cervical cerclage to occur. (NCT03805438)
Timeframe: 60 minutes

Interventionmg (Number)
Chloroprocaine Dose49.5

Time From Spinal Block to Ambulation

(NCT03805438)
Timeframe: up to 180 minutes

Interventionminutes (Mean)
Chloroprocaine Dose60

Time From Spinal Block to Micturition

(NCT03805438)
Timeframe: approximately 180 minutes

Interventionminutes (Mean)
Chloroprocaine Dose150

Time to Complete Sensory Regression

(NCT03805438)
Timeframe: up to 180 minutes

Interventionminutes (Mean)
Chloroprocaine Dose90

Time to Hospital Discharge as Measured as the Time Difference Between Local Anesthetic Injection and Discharge Time as Recorded in the Medical Notes

(NCT03805438)
Timeframe: approximately 180 minutes

Interventionminutes (Mean)
Chloroprocaine Dose150

Time to Readiness for PACU Discharge (Pre-defined Nursing Criteria)

Readiness for PACU discharge would include a patient who is able to ambulate unassisted (indicating resolution of motor block), has vital signs within normal limits, has pain levels acceptable to the patient, and has been able to urinate. (NCT03805438)
Timeframe: approximately 180 minutes

Interventionminutes (Mean)
Chloroprocaine Dose150

Time to Resolution of Motor Block (Bromage Score of 5)

The motor block is assessed using the Bromage scale (1-5). The block is objectively assessed using this scale based on which joints a patient is able to mobilize following epidural or subarachnoid block. A score of 1 represents a patient who is unable to mobilize any lower extremity joint. A score of 5 represents a patient able to mobilize all lower extremity joints. (NCT03805438)
Timeframe: up to 180 minutes

Interventionminutes (Mean)
Chloroprocaine Dose60

Time to Resolution of Motor Block at End of the Cerclage Placement (Measured in the PACU).

The motor block is assessed using the Bromage scale (1-5). The block is objectively assessed using this scale based on which joints a patient is able to mobilize following epidural or subarachnoid block. A score of 1 represents a patient who is unable to mobilize any lower extremity joint. A score of 5 represents a patient able to mobilize all lower extremity joints. (NCT03805438)
Timeframe: 60 minutes

Interventionminutes (Mean)
Chloroprocaine Dose60

Number of Participants Administered Additional Pain Medications

After the procedure, research personnel will ask anesthetist what medications, if any, they gave outside of the study protocol (NCT04871425)
Timeframe: Immediately postoperatively

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Ketamine23
Fentanyl30

Provider Satisfaction With Anesthesia Assessed by the VAS

After the procedure, research personnel will assess provider's satisfaction with patient's anesthesia on a 100mm visual analog scale. The minimum score is 0mm and the maximum score if 100mm, with higher scores indicating higher satisfaction. (NCT04871425)
Timeframe: Immediately postoperatively

Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
Ketamine90
Fentanyl86.8

Satisfaction With Anesthesia Assessed by the ISAS

After the procedure, either at time of discharge (if less than 30 minutes) or at 30 minutes (if not yet discharged), research personnel will assess the participant's satisfaction with anesthesia using the Iowa Satisfaction with Anesthesia Scale. This is a validated perioperative anesthesia satisfaction scale with a minimum score of -3 and a maximum score of +3 with higher scores indicating higher satisfaction. (NCT04871425)
Timeframe: At discharge or 30 minutes after the procedure

Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
Ketamine2.4
Fentanyl2.2

Postoperative Pain Assessed by the VAS

Patients will complete 2 followup surveys asking about their postoperative pain after discharge. This will be assessed on a 100mm visual analog scale. The minimum score is 0mm and the maximum score if 100mm, with higher scores indicating higher pain levels. (NCT04871425)
Timeframe: 24 hours postoperatively and 7 days postoperatively

,
Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
Pain post-op day 1Pain post-op day 7
Fentanyl2219.1
Ketamine24.518.2

Secondary Outcome: Number of Participants With Requirement for Intraoperative Analgesia Supplementation

This requirement for any rescue medications to control discomfort or pain during CD (NCT03414359)
Timeframe: 1 hour

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
2% Lidocaine4
3% Chloroprocaine7

The Onset Time to Surgical Anesthesia

The onset time to surgical anesthesia, as reported by the participant using a standard procedure This will be measured by the time taken from the end of the epidural loading dose to develop a loss of touch sensation using a neurotip® (Owen Mumford, USA) device bilaterally at the T7 dermatomal level using a non-inferiority study design. A non-inferiority limit of 3 minutes was chosen apriori. (NCT03414359)
Timeframe: Up to 35 minutes

Interventionseconds (Mean)
2% Lidocaine558
3% Chloroprocaine655

Satisfaction With Anesthesia (Iowa Satisfaction With Anesthesia Scale [ISAS])

The Iowa Satisfaction with Anesthesia Scale (ISAS) was given to women following a surgical abortion. The ISAS score is the mean of 11 responses to questions regarding satisfaction with anesthesia and has a score range of -3 (disagree strongly) to 3 (agree strongly). (NCT02755090)
Timeframe: Assessed 30 minutes after procedure completion.

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Nitrous Oxide and IV Saline0.7
Standard Care Group (IV Sedation and Oxygen)1.8

Visual Analog Scale (VAS) Score for Maximum Procedural Pain

To compare women's maximum procedural pain measured on a visual analog scale (VAS) during a surgical abortion between 12 weeks 0 days to 16 weeks 0 days gestational age between women randomized to nitrous oxide versus intravenous sedation. A score of 0 represents no pain and a score of 100 represents pain as bad as it could be. (NCT02755090)
Timeframe: Assessed immediately following completion of the procedure (as defined as removal of the speculum)

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Nitrous Oxide and IV Saline54.1
Standard Care Group (IV Sedation and Oxygen)34.0

Change of Maximum Pain During Contraction at 20 Minutes After the Study Drug Delivery

All parturients are to have a pain visual analog scale (VAS - on a 0-100 mm scale) at 80mm or higher before the initial study drug delivery. On this scale 0 mm presents a totally pain free condition while 100 mm presents the worst imaginable pain. The change of maximum pain in millimeters on the VAS scale during the 20 minutes following the study drug delivery will be recorded. (NCT02885350)
Timeframe: 20 minutes

Interventionmm (Mean)
Spinal Fentanyl60
Epidural Fentanyl36
Spinal Sufentanil67
Epidural Sufentanil42

The Duration of Labour Analgesia After the Single Dose of Epidural or Intrathecal Opioid

The time from the study drug dose to the administration of next epidural bolus, up to five hours. After the study drug dose all parturients wil have epidural catheters in place for subsequent analgesia. (NCT02885350)
Timeframe: The data below report an average duration of time that is typically less than three hours

Interventionmin (Mean)
Spinal Fentanyl177
Epidural Fentanyl112
Spinal Sufentanil151
Epidural Sufentanil130

Number of Participants Whose Newborns Received an APGAR Score of <=3 at 1 Min

Number of participants whose newborns received an APGAR score of <=3 at 1 min. A lower APGAR score represents poor health or a worsening in the Outcome, (NCT01621230)
Timeframe: At the time of Delivery, up to 3 hours

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Epidural Fentanyl14
Epidural Bupivacaine Plus Fentanyl (Bupivacaine)11

Number of Participants Whose Newborns Received an APGAR Score of <=3 at 5 Min

Number of participants whose newborns received an APGAR score of <=3 at 5 minutes. A lower APGAR score represents poor health or a worsening in the Outcome (NCT01621230)
Timeframe: At the time of Delivery, up to 3 hours

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Epidural Fentanyl2
Epidural Bupivacaine Plus Fentanyl (Bupivacaine)1

The Duration of the Second Stage of Labor

The length of the second stage of labor (measured as minutes a parturient spends in Stage II) in nulliparous women received a epidural bupivacaine plus fentanyl or fentanyl alone. (NCT01621230)
Timeframe: Duration of second stage of labor approximately 30 minutes to 150 minutes

Interventionminutes (Median)
Group I (Bupivacaine)75
Group II (No Bupivacaine)73

Number of Participants That Experienced Nausea or Vomiting

Total times during 48h after cesarean section. (NCT03065530)
Timeframe: 48h after cesarean section.

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Group C1
Group D12
Group D21
Group D31

Postoperative Pain Score (Visual Analogue Scale, VAS)

visual analogue scale (VAS; with 0, no pain; to 10, the worst imaginable pain) is a validated assessing scale for pain intensity. VAS at rest was assessed when the patient was in supine position (NCT03065530)
Timeframe: 48h after cesarean section.

Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
Group C2.11
Group D12
Group D21.72
Group D3125

Postoperative Pain Score (Visual Analogue Scale, VAS) at Rest

visual analogue scale (VAS; with 0, no pain; to 10, the worst imaginable pain) is a validated assessing scale for pain intensity. VAS at rest was assessed when the patient was in supine position (NCT03065530)
Timeframe: 12h after cesarean section.

Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
Group C3.29
Group D12.86
Group D21.62
Group D30.93

Postoperative Pain Score (Visual Analogue Scale, VAS) at Rest

visual analogue scale (VAS; with 0, no pain; to 10, the worst imaginable pain) is a validated assessing scale for pain intensity. VAS at rest was assessed when the patient was in supine position (NCT03065530)
Timeframe: 24h after cesarean section.

Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
Group C3.21
Group D12.93
Group D21.72
Group D31.57

Postoperative Pain Score (Visual Analogue Scale, VAS) at Rest

visual analogue scale (VAS; with 0, no pain; to 10, the worst imaginable pain) is a validated assessing scale for pain intensity. VAS at rest was assessed when the patient was in supine position (NCT03065530)
Timeframe: 6h after cesarean section.

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Group C3.143
Group D12.897
Group D21.665
Group D31.25

Postoperative Pain Score (Visual Analogue Scale, VAS) on Movement

visual analogue scale (VAS; with 0, no pain; to 10, the worst imaginable pain) is a validated assessing scale for pain intensity. VAS on movement was assessed when patients changed from supine to lateral position. (NCT03065530)
Timeframe: 12h after cesarean section.

Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
Group C3.71
Group D13.52
Group D22.69
Group D31.18

Postoperative Pain Score (Visual Analogue Scale, VAS) on Movement

visual analogue scale (VAS; with 0, no pain; to 10, the worst imaginable pain) is a validated assessing scale for pain intensity. VAS on movement was assessed when patients changed from supine to lateral position. (NCT03065530)
Timeframe: 24h after cesarean section.

Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
Group C3.82
Group D13.79
Group D22.35
Group D31.93

Postoperative Pain Score (Visual Analogue Scale, VAS) on Movement

visual analogue scale (VAS; with 0, no pain; to 10, the worst imaginable pain) is a validated assessing scale for pain intensity. VAS on movement was assessed when patients changed from supine to lateral position. (NCT03065530)
Timeframe: 48h after cesarean section.

Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
Group C3.43
Group D13.28
Group D22.24
Group D31.21

Postoperative Pain Score (Visual Analogue Scale, VAS) on Movement

visual analogue scale (VAS; with 0, no pain; to 10, the worst imaginable pain) is a validated assessing scale for pain intensity. VAS on movement was assessed when patients changed from supine to lateral position. (NCT03065530)
Timeframe: 6h after cesarean section.

Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
Group C4.39
Group D14.31
Group D22.86
Group D32.2

Postoperative Pain Score (Visual Analogue Scale, VAS) on Uterine Cramping

visual analogue scale (VAS; with 0, no pain; to 10, the worst imaginable pain) is a validated assessing scale for pain intensity. VAS-C was assessed when the patient required oxytocin after surgery in supine position (NCT03065530)
Timeframe: 12h after cesarean section.

Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
Group C3.46
Group D13.41
Group D22.17
Group D31.07

Postoperative Pain Score (Visual Analogue Scale, VAS) on Uterine Cramping

visual analogue scale (VAS; with 0, no pain; to 10, the worst imaginable pain) is a validated assessing scale for pain intensity. VAS-C was assessed when the patient required oxytocin after surgery in supine position (NCT03065530)
Timeframe: 24h after cesarean section.

Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
Group C3.75
Group D13.55
Group D22.59
Group D31.79

Postoperative Pain Score (Visual Analogue Scale, VAS) on Uterine Cramping

visual analogue scale (VAS; with 0, no pain; to 10, the worst imaginable pain) is a validated assessing scale for pain intensity. VAS-C was assessed when the patient required oxytocin after surgery in supine position (NCT03065530)
Timeframe: 6h after cesarean section.

Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
Group C3.86
Group D13.66
Group D22.79
Group D32

Ramsay Sedation Score(RSS)

Sedation intensity measured with RSS is recorded at the 6, 12 24 and 48 h after cesarean section. Sedation was assessed by the Ramsay Sedation Scores (RSS) (1, anxious patient; 2, cooperative and tranquil; 3, responding to command; 4, brisk response to stimulus; 5, sluggish response to stimulus; 6, no response to stimulus). (NCT03065530)
Timeframe: 6h after cesarean section.

Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
Control Group2
Dexmedetomidine 0.03ug/kg/h Group2.17
Dexmedetomidine 0.05ug/kg/h Group2.14
Dexmedetomidine 0.08ug/kg/h Group3.14

Ramsay Sedation Score(RSS)

Sedation intensity measured with RSS is recorded at the 6, 12, 24, and 48 h after cesarean section. Sedation was assessed by the Ramsay Sedation Scores (RSS) (1, anxious patient; 2, cooperative and tranquil; 3, responding to command; 4, brisk response to stimulus; 5, sluggish response to stimulus; 6, no response to stimulus). (NCT03065530)
Timeframe: 12h after cesarean section.

Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
Group C2
Group D12.21
Group D22.28
Group D33.21

Ramsay Sedation Score(RSS)

Sedation intensity measured with RSS is recorded at the 6, 12, 24, and 48 h after cesarean section. Sedation was assessed by the Ramsay Sedation Scores (RSS) (1, anxious patient; 2, cooperative and tranquil; 3, responding to command; 4, brisk response to stimulus; 5, sluggish response to stimulus; 6, no response to stimulus). (NCT03065530)
Timeframe: 24h after cesarean section.

Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
Group C2
Group D12.07
Group D22.10
Group D32.25

Ramsay Sedation Score(RSS)

Sedation intensity measured with RSS is recorded at the 6, 12, 24, and 48 h after cesarean section. Sedation was assessed by the Ramsay Sedation Scores (RSS) (1, anxious patient; 2, cooperative and tranquil; 3, responding to command; 4, brisk response to stimulus; 5, sluggish response to stimulus; 6, no response to stimulus). (NCT03065530)
Timeframe: 48h after cesarean section.

Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
Group C2
Group D12
Group D22
Group D32

Relative Infant Dose (RID) of Dexmedetomidine

Relative infant dose (RID) =Dose (infant, mg•kg-1•day-1) /Dose (mother, mg•kg-1•day-1) μg·kg-1·h-1. The Dose (infant) in mg•kg-1 is calculated by multiplying the concentration of the drug in breast milk by the volume of breast milk consumed daily (about 150 mL•kg-1). (NCT03065530)
Timeframe: 48h after cesarean section.

Interventionpercentage of one hundred (Mean)
Group D10.1712
Group D20.1967
Group D30.3701

The Degree of Satisfaction

The degree of satisfaction (0, very satisfied; 1, satisfied; 2, moderately satisfied; 3, not satisfied) was evaluated at 48 h after surgery. The number of overall satisfied patients (satisfied and very satisfied) is reported. (NCT03065530)
Timeframe: 48h after cesarean section.

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Group C12
Group D116
Group D226
Group D325

Degree of Motor Block as Measured by the Lowest Bromage Score

The Bromage Score is used to measure degree of motor block, with a range of 1 to 5. A lower score indicates more motor block, so a higher value means a better outcome. (NCT03074695)
Timeframe: From time of randomization to time of baby delivery (estimated 72 hours)

Interventionscore on a scale (Median)
Dural Puncture Epidural (DPE)5
Standard Epidural (EPL)5

Duration of Second Stage of Labor

The second stage of labor begins when the cervix is completely dilated and ends with the delivery of the baby. (NCT03074695)
Timeframe: From time of randomization to time of baby delivery (estimated 72 hours)

Interventionhours (Median)
Dural Puncture Epidural (DPE)0.6
Standard Epidural (EPL)0.32

Highest Recorded Pain Rating

Numeric pain rating scale (0-10), where higher values indicate more pain or larger change. (NCT03074695)
Timeframe: From time of randomization, every 2 hours until time of delivery (estimated 72 hours)

Interventionscore on a scale (Median)
Dural Puncture Epidural (DPE)0
Standard Epidural (EPL)1

Number of Participants Who Required Asymmetric Block, Top-up Interventions, Catheter Adjustments, Replacement of Epidural Catheter, or Failure of Block Requiring Emergency General Anesthesia or Rescue Neuraxial Prior to Cesarean Delivery

"Composite outcome: asymmetric block, top-up interventions required, catheter adjustments, replacement of epidural catheter, or failure or block requiring emergency general anesthesia or rescue neuraxial prior to cesarean delivery~Values shared are indicative of the number of participants who have the one or more of the composite elements for the composite outcome." (NCT03074695)
Timeframe: From time of randomization to time of delivery, assessed at standardized times (ever 2 hour) until delivery (estimated 72 hours).

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Dural Puncture Epidural (DPE)34
Standard Epidural (EPL)32

Satisfaction in Anesthetic Care - Likert Scale

Maternal satisfaction with anesthetic care on a Likert scale from 0 - 10, 0 being unsatisfied to 10 being completely satisfied. (NCT03074695)
Timeframe: Postpartum day 1

Interventionscore on a scale (Median)
Dural Puncture Epidural (DPE)10
Standard Epidural (EPL)9

Time to Pain Relief

Time in minutes to numeric pain relief scale <= 1. Less time is better, as the pain relief scale is from 0 - 10, where 10 is the worst imaginable and 0 is no pain. (NCT03074695)
Timeframe: Data will be collected for the first 30 minutes of epidural placement to achieve target pain ≤ 1/10

Interventionminutes (Median)
Dural Puncture Epidural (DPE)12
Standard Epidural (EPL)15

Total Anesthetic (Ropivacaine 0.1% + Fentanyl 2) Dose Required Per Hour

Consumption of epidural medications in ml including physician boluses, programmed boluses and patient controlled boluses. (NCT03074695)
Timeframe: From time of randomization to time of baby delivery (estimated 72 hours)

InterventionmL/hour (Median)
Dural Puncture Epidural (DPE)10.48
Standard Epidural (EPL)10.88

Total Labor Epidural Time

Total labor epidural time (NCT03074695)
Timeframe: Total anesthetic time from time of epidural placement until discontinuation (estimated 72 hours)

Interventionhours (Median)
Dural Puncture Epidural (DPE)10.76
Standard Epidural (EPL)10.11

Number of Participants With Maternal Adverse Events

Hypotension, fetal bradycardia, post-dural puncture headache (NCT03074695)
Timeframe: From time of randomization to time of 24 hours after baby delivery (estimated 72 hours)

,
InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
HypotensionFetal BradycardiaPost-dural Puncture Headache
Dural Puncture Epidural (DPE)270
Standard Epidural (EPL)670

Sugammadex ED90

"Complete reversal of neuromuscular blockade occured when the patient had a TOF T4/T1 ≥ 0.9 within eight minutes of sugammadex infusion.~The sequencial design method of up-and-down was applied to determine the minimum effective dose in 90% of patients (ED90). An effective dose is one that achieves complete reversal of neuromuscular blockade that is defined as a measure of TOF equal or higher than 0.9, or a relationship between T4 an T1 measure ≥ 0.9, within eight minutes of sugammadex infusion." (NCT02568345)
Timeframe: 8 minutes

Interventionmg/kg (Number)
Sugammadex ED902.40

Anxiety Reduction

We hoped to show that lavender aroma therapy reduces preoperative anxiety in patients undergoing breast. The Trait subscale (STAI-TRAID) of the Spielberger State-Trait Anxiety Inventory was administered before and after 10 minutes of aromatherapy treatment pre-surgery. The TRAIT subscale contains 20 questions scored on a Likert scale from 1-4; item scores are summed for a total score ranging from 20 to 80, with higher scores indicating higher anxiety. Change in anxiety was calculated as the score pre-aromatherapy minus the score post-aromatherapy. Higher positive change scores indicate greater reductions in anxiety. (NCT01837966)
Timeframe: 20 minutes before surgery (pre aromatherapy) and 10 minutes before surgery (post aromatherapy)

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Lavender Oil0.89
Placebo.74

Duration of Motor Block

"The time difference between local anesthetic injection and complete resolution of motor block -as measured on the Bromage scale:~I = free movement of feet, legs and hip = No block II = able to flex knees, with free movement of feet = Mild block III = unable to flex knees, but with free movement of feet = Moderate block IV = unable to move legs or feet = Complete block" (NCT03305575)
Timeframe: 6 hours

Interventionminutes (Mean)
Chloroprocaine75
Bupivacaine99

Duration of Sensory Block

The time difference between local anesthetic injection and complete resolution of sensory block. The sensory level was tested using a blunt needle tip along the patient's demratomal distribution of the spinal anesthetic. (NCT03305575)
Timeframe: 6 hours

Interventionminutes (Mean)
Chloroprocaine127
Bupivacaine210

Time to Ambulation

The time difference between local anesthetic injection and patient's walking for the first time postoperatively. (NCT03305575)
Timeframe: 6 hours

Interventionminutes (Mean)
Chloroprocaine110
Bupivacaine179

Time to Micturation

The time difference between local anesthetic injection and the patient's voiding for the first time postoperatively. (NCT03305575)
Timeframe: 6 hours

Interventionminutes (Mean)
Chloroprocaine111
Bupivacaine233

Minimum Local Analgesic Concentration (MLAC) of the Final Participants in Each Respective Group at Study Completion

The mean concentration of Bupivacaine in patients who have success or failure outcome were compared between groups. (NCT02573597)
Timeframe: From initial epidural bolus to delivery (up to approximately 16 hours)

Intervention% mg/ml (Mean)
Part A Group 10.06
Part A Group 20.06
Part B Group 30.075
Part B Group 40.072

Number of Participants Requiring Treatment for Pruritus, Nausea and Vomiting, or Hypotension

Number of Participants Requiring Treatment for pruritus, nausea and vomiting, and hypotension were reported. (NCT02573597)
Timeframe: From initial epidural bolus to delivery (up to 16 hours following initial bolus)

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Part A Group 10
Part A Group 20
Part B Group 32
Part B Group 43

Number of Participants With Maternal Nausea/Vomiting

yes/no. (NCT02573597)
Timeframe: From initial epidural bolus to delivery (up to 16 hours following initial bolus)

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Part A Group 10
Part A Group 20
Part B Group 30
Part B Group 42

Numerical Verbal Pain Scores

The initial pain score (VAS 0-10 scale with 0 means no pain and 10 means max pain) in patients who have success or failure outcome were compared between groups. (NCT02573597)
Timeframe: Patients were assessed once between initial epidural bolus to delivery (up to 16 hours following initial bolus)

Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
Part A Group 16.3
Part A Group 28.4
Part B Group 37.7
Part B Group 48.2

Patient Satisfaction With Labor Analgesia

0-100% (0 means least satisfaction and 100 means most satisfaction) (NCT02573597)
Timeframe: Participants were assessed once from initial epidural bolus to delivery (up to approximately 16 hours)

Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
Part A Group 197.3
Part A Group 297.6
Part B Group 399.2
Part B Group 496.7

Time to First Clinician Rescue Analgesia Request (From Initial Epidural Dose)

The time to first clinician rescue analgesia request in patients who have success or failure outcome were compared between groups. (NCT02573597)
Timeframe: From initial epidural bolus to delivery (up to 16 hours following initial bolus)

Interventionhours (Mean)
Part A Group 14.3
Part A Group 25.3
Part B Group 37.5
Part B Group 44.8

Labor Outcome (Spontaneous, Assisted, Cesarean)

Labor outcome in patients who have success or failure outcome were compared between groups. (NCT02573597)
Timeframe: At the time of delivery

,,,
InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
SpontaneousC-section
Part A Group 131
Part A Group 232
Part B Group 342
Part B Group 460

Protocol Success or Failure

"Success - No supplemental analgesia request until vaginal exam c/w 8 cm dilation or more -> 0.01% w/v reduction in subsequent participant's local anesthetic.~Failure - Supplemental analgesia request c vaginal exam c/w less than 8 cm dilatation ->0.01% w/v increase in subsequent LA infusion." (NCT02573597)
Timeframe: From initial epidural bolus to delivery (up to 16 hours following initial bolus)

,,,
InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
SuccessFailure
Part A Group 113
Part A Group 232
Part B Group 324
Part B Group 424

Area Under the Visual Analog Pain Scores (0 to 100mm) Per Hour of Labor Analgesia Curve

The pain burden calculated as the area under the visual analog pain scale (0 to 100 mm) patient self reported assessment of pain. Pain assessment were made at regular intervals during labor and the area under the pain score per time curve was calculated as the pain burden during labor. Greater pain would be indicated by a larger area. Possible range would be 0 for no pain to 100 for severe pain. (NCT00417027)
Timeframe: Duration of labor analgesia

Intervention0 to 100 mm per hour (Median)
2.5 mL Bolused Every 15 Minutes15
5ml Bolused Every 30 Minutes13
10ml Bolused Every 60 Minutes14

Number of Patient Controlled Bolus Doses of Bupivacaine/Fentanyl Administered

Patient controlled bolus of analgesic solution could be requested by activating a button. Bolus were 5ml of the epidural solution (bupivacaine 6.25mg/ml and fentanyl 1.96mgml). Patient requested administrations were allowed every 10 minutes to a maximum of 30 ml of epidural solution per hour. (NCT00417027)
Timeframe: Duration of labor analgesia

Interventionparticipants (Mean)
2.5 mL Bolused Every 15 Minutes7
5ml Bolused Every 30 Minutes6
10ml Bolused Every 60 Minutes6

Overall Satisfaction Scores. Higher Scores Represent Greater Satisfaction With Analgesia During Labor and Delivery.

Patient satisfaction with analgesia management during labor and delivery. Scores are 0 to 100 with 0 complete dissatisfaction and 100 complete satisfaction with labor analgesia. (NCT00417027)
Timeframe: 24 hours following labor analgesia

InterventionScores on a scale (0 toi 100) (Median)
2.5 mL Bolused Every 15 Minutes90
5ml Bolused Every 30 Minutes94
10ml Bolused Every 60 Minutes93

Patient Controlled Bolus Attempts

The number of attempted self administered bolus doses of epidural analgesia solution for control of pain. (NCT00417027)
Timeframe: Duration of labor analgesia

Interventionnumber of bolus attempts (Mean)
2.5 mL Bolused Every 15 Minutes10
5ml Bolused Every 30 Minutes10
10ml Bolused Every 60 Minutes8

Total Bupivicaine in Milligrams Administered Per Hour of Labor for Analgesia.

Total bupivacaine from epidural solution administered for labor analgesia normalized per hour of labor. (NCT00417027)
Timeframe: From initiation of labor analgesia until delivery less than 24 hours

Interventionmg bupivacaine per hour (Median)
2.5 mL Bolused Every 15 Minutes11.3
5ml Bolused Every 30 Minutes11.1
10ml Bolused Every 60 Minutes10.3

Highest Thoracic Dermatome Sensory Level to Ice. Higher Levels Are Given by Lower Thoracic Vertebral Number.

Highest level of sensory loss to ice 3 hours after initiation of epidural analgesia. Thoracic dermatomes specify the level at which the nerves exit the spinal column. Higher thoracic spread of analgesia suggests greater dispersion of the epidural solution and may correlate with better analgesia. Higher levels are given by lower thoracic vertebral number. For example dermatome 4 has greater spread than dermatome 5. (NCT00417027)
Timeframe: 3 hours after initiation of labor analgesia

,,
Interventionparticipants (Number)
Thoracic dermatome 4Thoracic dermatome 5Thoracic dermatome 6Thoracic dermatome 7Thoracic dermatome 8Thoracic dermatome 9Sensory level not tested
10ml Bolused Every 60 Minutes598166100
2.5 mL Bolused Every 15 Minutes6119171061
5ml Bolused Every 30 Minutes5127148140

Manual Bolus Doses Administered

(NCT00417027)
Timeframe: Duration of labor analgesia

,,
Interventionparticipants (Number)
0 doses1 dose2 doses3 doses4 doses
10ml Bolused Every 60 Minutes2717712
2.5 mL Bolused Every 15 Minutes24231234
5ml Bolused Every 30 Minutes30171111

Duration of Labor Analgesia

Time in minutes from initiation of labor analgesia until delivery of the infant (NCT00443560)
Timeframe: Time form initiation of labor analgesia to delivery (up to 24 hours)

Interventionminutes (Median)
Instrumental Vaginal Delivery (IVD)420
Spontaneous Vaginal Delivery (SVD)300

Number of Parturients With a Decrease in the Infusion of Epidural Analgesia During Second Stage of Labor

At the request of the obstetric provider, second stage analgesia density was decreased by decreasing the basal infusion rate if there was dissatisfaction with the progress of labor or a perceived inability to push. The basal infusion was never totally discontinued. (NCT00443560)
Timeframe: Second stage of labor up to 3 hours

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Instrumental Vaginal Delivery (IVD)146
Spontaneous Vaginal Delivery (SVD)51

Number of Participants With Breakthrough Pain in the First Stage of Labor

Pain not responding to epidural analgesia in the first stage of labor was treated with bolus dose of bupivacaine 1.25 mg/mL or lidocaine 10 mg/mL, 10 to 15 mL. If pain relief was obtained the infusion concentration was increased. If the patient had no pain relief following the bolus injection, the epidural catheter was replaced. (NCT00443560)
Timeframe: Supplemental analgesia in first stage of labor (<24 hours)

,
Interventionparticipants (Number)
Supplemental bolusInfusion increaseConcentration increase
Instrumental Vaginal Delivery (IVD)80214932
Spontaneous Vaginal Delivery (SVD)2438719

Duration of Second Stage of Labor

(NCT02949271)
Timeframe: duration of labor, up to 24hrs

Interventionminutes (Median)
Programmed Intermittent Epidural Bolus44
Continuous Epidural Infusion63

Maximum Reported Labor Pain Score

Measured using a verbal analog pain scale of 1-10, where 0=no pain and 10=worst possible pain. (NCT02949271)
Timeframe: duration of labor, up to 24hrs

Interventionscore on a scale (Median)
Programmed Intermittent Epidural Bolus3
Continuous Epidural Infusion2

Number of Patient Controlled Epidural Analgesia (PCEA) Attempts

Determined by the number of times subject activates the PCEA pump (NCT02949271)
Timeframe: duration of labor, up to 24hrs

Interventionattempts (Median)
Programmed Intermittent Epidural Bolus0.75
Continuous Epidural Infusion0.63

Number of Subjects Experiencing Hypotension Requiring Vasopressor Treatment

Number of patients who needed a vasopressor medication to treat a drop in blood pressure (NCT02949271)
Timeframe: duration of labor, up to 24 hrs

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Programmed Intermittent Epidural Bolus8
Continuous Epidural Infusion3

Ratio of Patient Controlled Epidural Analgesia (PCEA) Successful Attempts to Unsuccessful Attempts

Ratio generated by the number of times subjects activates PCEA and receives additional anesthetic compared with times subject activates PCEA and does not receive additional anesthetic. (NCT02949271)
Timeframe: duration of labor, up to 24hrs

Interventionratio of attempts (Median)
Programmed Intermittent Epidural Bolus0.17
Continuous Epidural Infusion0.12

Volume of Local Anesthetic Received Through Patient Controlled Epidural Analgesia (PCEA) Per Hour

The volume of local anesthetic that the patient received through activation of the patient-controlled epidural analgesia system per hour. (NCT02949271)
Timeframe: duration of labor, up to 24hrs

Interventionmilliliters per hour (Median)
Programmed Intermittent Epidural Bolus4.03
Continuous Epidural Infusion4.52

Volume of Local Anesthetic Required Per Hour

The total volume of local anesthetic that the patient received from the CAPP pump per hour. (NCT02949271)
Timeframe: duration of labor, up to 24hrs

Interventionmilliliters per hour (Median)
Programmed Intermittent Epidural Bolus11.49
Continuous Epidural Infusion12.38

Degree of Motor Blockade Measured as Lowest Recorded Modified Bromage Score

The Modified Bromage Score ranges from 1-5. 1 = complete block, 2 = almost complete block, 3 = partial block, 4 = detectable weakness of hip flexion, and 5 = no detectable weakness of hip flexion while supine. (NCT02949271)
Timeframe: duration of labor, up to 24hrs

,
InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Score of 5Score of 4Score of 3Score of 2Score of 1
Continuous Epidural Infusion2620321
Programmed Intermittent Epidural Bolus379410

Number of Subjects Who Were Satisfied With Procedure

"Determined using a 5-point scale where 1=very dissatisfied, 2=dissatisfied, 3=neutral, 4=satisfied, 5=very satisfied. Subjects were considered satisfied if selected very satisfied or satisfied on the patient questionnaire." (NCT02949271)
Timeframe: duration of labor, up to 24hrs

,
InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Very satisfiedSatisfied
Continuous Epidural Infusion393
Programmed Intermittent Epidural Bolus359

Total Number of Subjects Experiencing Each Mode of Delivery

Modes of delivery: spontaneous vaginal delivery (SVD), assisted vaginal delivery (AVD), and caesarean delivery (CD) (NCT02949271)
Timeframe: duration of labor, up to 24hrs

,
InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
SVDAVDCD
Continuous Epidural Infusion37517
Programmed Intermittent Epidural Bolus41515

Analgesia Efficacy

Patients were asked to rate their average pain score using an 11-point verbal rating score (VRS)for pain (0 - 10: 0= no pain, 10= worst pain imaginable) between 1st and 2nd analgesia request. (NCT00380978)
Timeframe: At first and second analgesia requests

InterventionScores on a scale (Median)
Early Analgesia:Combined-spinal Epidural1
Systemic Analgesia5

Delivered by Cesarean Section

The decision to proceed to operative delivery was made by the obstetric team for maternal or fetal indications. (NCT00380978)
Timeframe: Time form initiation of labor analgesia to delivery (up to 24 hours)

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Early Analgesia:Combined-spinal Epidural134
Systemic Analgesia126

Duration of Labor

Labor was induced by initiating an oxytocin infusion or by infusing extra-amniotic saline followed by oxytocin. All participants had continuous external electronic fetal heart rate (FHR) monitoring and tocodynamometry. Internal fetal scalp electrodes were placed when the external tracing was not interpretable, and intrauterine pressure catheters were used to measure the intensity of contractions when deemed necessary by the obstetricians. Artificial rupture of membranes was performed, and nurses titrated oxytocin infusions according to institutional protocol. (NCT00380978)
Timeframe: Initiation of induction of labor to time of delivery

Interventionminutes (Median)
Early Analgesia:Combined-spinal Epidural528
Systemic Analgesia569

Instrumented Vaginal Delivery

The decision to proceed to assisted/instrumental delivery was made by the obstetric team for maternal or fetal indications. (NCT00380978)
Timeframe: At time of decision for delivery

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Early Analgesia:Combined-spinal Epidural57
Systemic Analgesia59

Neonatal Outcome (APGAR Score < 7 at 5 Minutes)

Infant's Apgar scores measured at 5 minutes of life and were assigned by nurses and pediatricians responsible for neonatal assessment. The Apgar score is determined by evaluating the newborn baby on five simple criteria on a scale from zero to two, then summing the five values. The categories are skin color, pulse, reflex to stimulation, muscle tome, and breathing. The test was done at one and five minutes after birth, and may be repeated later if the score is and remains low. Scores 3 and below are generally regarded as critically low, 4 to 6 fairly low, and 7 to 10 generally normal. (NCT00380978)
Timeframe: APGAR score at 5 minutes

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Early Analgesia:Combined-spinal Epidural14
Systemic Analgesia6

Vomiting

Vomiting during labor analgesia (NCT00380978)
Timeframe: Vomiting at second analgesia request

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Early Analgesia:Combined-spinal Epidural12
Systemic Analgesia61

Indication for Cesarean Delivery

The decision to proceed to operative delivery was made by the obstetric team for maternal or fetal indications. (NCT00380978)
Timeframe: At time of decision for delivery

,
Interventionparticipants (Number)
Arrested dilationArrested descentNon-reassuring fetal statusOther
Early Analgesia:Combined-spinal Epidural8518274
Systemic Analgesia8323164

Nausea

Participants were asked to rate their nausea (as none, mild, moderate, or severe) and report the presence or absence of vomiting. (NCT00380978)
Timeframe: At second analgesia request

,
Interventionparticipants (Number)
NoneMildModerateSevere
Early Analgesia:Combined-spinal Epidural3722552
Systemic Analgesia265694916

Adverse Events (Pulmonary Edema)

Pulmonary edema occurring after preload bolus through delivery was considered an adverse event. (NCT02565485)
Timeframe: Duration of intrapartum course

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Standard IV Preload0
Volume Replacement IV Preload0

Incidence of New-onset Category II or III Fetal Heart Rate Tracings

Each fetal heart rate tracing was evaluated in 15 min increments from the completion of epidural placement and initial dose administration. ACOG Category I, II, and III was assigned to each 15 min increment. (NCT02565485)
Timeframe: First 60 minutes following epidural placement

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Standard IV Preload72
Volume Replacement IV Preload52

Interventions to Correct Maternal Hypotension or Fetal Heart Rate Abnormalities (Position Change, Supplemental Oxygen, Vasopressor Support, Emergent Operative Delivery)

(NCT02565485)
Timeframe: First 60 minutes following epidural placement

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Standard IV Preload61
Volume Replacement IV Preload25

New Onset Hypotension (>20% Decrease in Systolic and/or Diastolic Blood Pressure)

(NCT02565485)
Timeframe: First 60 minutes following epidural placement

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Standard IV Preload48
Volume Replacement IV Preload14

Cumulative Hydrocodone/Acetaminophen for Supplemental Analgesia to Treat Breakthrough Pain

Cumulative hydrocodone/acetaminophen for supplemental analgesia to treat breakthrough pain for 72 hours following cesarean delivery (NCT00486902)
Timeframe: 72 hours

Interventiontablets (Median)
Ketamine10
Placebo9

Disturbing Dreams

Number of subject reporting disturbing dreams at 72 hours post cesarean delivery (NCT00486902)
Timeframe: 72 hours

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Ketamine0
Placebo0

Number of Subjects Requiring Supplemental Analgesia in the First 24 Hours Following Cesarean Delivery

Request for oral hydrocodone/acetaminophen for pain not controlled by around the clock non-steroidal antiflammatory drugs in the first 24 hours following cesarean delivery. (NCT00486902)
Timeframe: 24 hours

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Ketamine64
Placebo66

Pain Score (0-10) at 2 Weeks Following Cesarean Delivery

Numeric rating for pain score (0 to 10) reported at 2 weeks following cesarean delivery. Zero is no pain and 10 is worst pain imaginable. (NCT00486902)
Timeframe: 2 weeks

InterventionScores on a scale (Median)
Ketamine2
Placebo2.6

Postoperative Nausea

Number of subjects reporting nausea in first 24 hours following cesarean delivery (NCT00486902)
Timeframe: 24 hours

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Ketamine27
Placebo30

Postoperative Vomiting

Number of subjects that vomited in the first 24 hours following cesarean delivery (NCT00486902)
Timeframe: 24 hours

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Ketamine13
Placebo13

Postperative Pruritus

Number of subjects with pruritus in the first 24 hours following cesarean delivery (NCT00486902)
Timeframe: 24 hours

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Ketamine12
Placebo19

Verbal Pain Scores (0 to 10) at First Analgesia Request

Numeric rating of pain scores (NRS) scale (0 to 10) at time of supplemental analgesia request. Zero is no pain and 10 is worst pain imaginable. (NCT00486902)
Timeframe: 24 hours

InterventionScores on a scale (Median)
Ketamine3
Placebo4

Mean Pain Score

Weighted mean pain score (measured by the area under the VAS (Visual Analog Scale)-time curve calculated using the trapezoidal integration divided by the duration of labor analgesia).Visual Analog Scale is a 100 millimeter scale where 0 is no pain and 100 is worst pain imaginable. (NCT02340806)
Timeframe: epidural placement to delivery, up to 36 hours.

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
High Rate Bolus (CADD-Solis Pump)9
Low Rate Bolus (CADD-Solis Pump)6.9

Number of Participants Who Experienced Breakthrough Pain.

Number of participants who experienced breakthrough pain requiring a provider administered bolus by the anesthesia providers. (NCT02340806)
Timeframe: epidural placement to delivery, up to 36 hours.

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
High Rate Bolus (CADD-Solis Pump)37
Low Rate Bolus (CADD-Solis Pump)43

Patient Satisfaction of Labor Anesthesia

Patient satisfaction of labor anesthesia using a score of 0 low satisfaction to 100 high satisfaction on a 100 millimeter scale. (NCT02340806)
Timeframe: Up to 24 hours after delivery of baby

Interventionscore on a scale (0 poor 100 good) (Median)
High Rate Bolus (CADD-Solis Pump)98
Low Rate Bolus (CADD-Solis Pump)98

Ratio of Total Number of PCEA Boluses Requested and Delivered

The ratio of the total number of PCEA (Patient Controlled Epidural Anesthesia) bolus's requested and PCEA doses delivered. (NCT02340806)
Timeframe: epidural placement to delivery, up to 36 hours.

InterventionRatio (Median)
High Rate Bolus (CADD-Solis Pump)1.4
Low Rate Bolus (CADD-Solis Pump)1.5

Satisfaction Scores

Patients overall satisfaction with pain management. The scale 0= poor satisfaction and 100= good satisfaction with pain management. (NCT02340806)
Timeframe: up to 24 hours after delivery

Interventionscore on a scale (0 poor 100 good) (Median)
High Rate Bolus (CADD-Solis Pump)98
Low Rate Bolus (CADD-Solis Pump)98

Time to Provider Administered Supplemental Boluses

Time to provider administered supplemental boluses measured in minutes (NCT02340806)
Timeframe: epidural to first request of redose up to 10 hours

InterventionMinutes (Median)
High Rate Bolus (CADD-Solis Pump)357
Low Rate Bolus (CADD-Solis Pump)302

Total Bupivacaine Consumption Per Hour of Labor Analgesia

Total bupivacaine amount (milligrams/hour mg/h) via pump and provider administered supplemental boluses (NCT02340806)
Timeframe: epidural placement to delivery, up to 36 hours.

Interventionmilligrams per hour (Median)
High Rate Bolus (CADD-Solis Pump)9.9
Low Rate Bolus (CADD-Solis Pump)10.8

Total Number of Delivered PCEA Boluses

Total number of PCEA (Patient Controlled Epidural Anesthesia) bolus's delivered. (NCT02340806)
Timeframe: epidural placement to delivery, up to 36 hours.

InterventionDoses (Median)
High Rate Bolus (CADD-Solis Pump)9
Low Rate Bolus (CADD-Solis Pump)10

Total Number of Requested PCEA Boluses

Number of PCEA (Patient Controlled Epidural Anesthesia) bolus doses delivered (NCT02340806)
Timeframe: epidural placement to delivery, up to 36 hours.

InterventionDoses (Median)
High Rate Bolus (CADD-Solis Pump)14
Low Rate Bolus (CADD-Solis Pump)17

Number of Participants With Epidural Re-doses

Total number of patients requiring epidural re-doses given by the provider. (NCT02340806)
Timeframe: epidural placement to delivery, up to 36 hours.

,
InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
No- redoses1 re-dose2 re-doses3 re-doses
High Rate Bolus (CADD-Solis Pump)593166
Low Rate Bolus (CADD-Solis Pump)712755

Stage of Labor at Re-dose Request

The stage of labor ( first or second) at the time of re-dose request. (NCT02340806)
Timeframe: Through 2 stages of labor up to 24 hours

,
InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
First stage of laborSecond stage of labor
High Rate Bolus (CADD-Solis Pump)343
Low Rate Bolus (CADD-Solis Pump)403

Cumulative Fentanyl Dose (Micrograms)

Total cumulative dose of fentanyl in micrograms (NCT01074190)
Timeframe: Time of epidural catheter removal

Interventionfentalyl dose micrograms (Median)
Group 115
Group 278
Group 3139
Total78

Plasma Fentanyl Concentration (ng/mL)

Blood plasma fentanyl concentraton (nanograms/milliliter). (NCT01074190)
Timeframe: Time of epidural catheter removal

Interventionng/mL (Median)
Group 1.01
Group 2.07
Group 3.13
Total.07

Umbilical Vein Plasma Fentanyl Concentration (ng/mL)

Umbilical venous blood plasma was analyzed for fentanyl concentration (ng/mL) (NCT01074190)
Timeframe: Immediately after delivery

Interventionng/mL (Median)
Group 1.005
Group 2.03
Group 3.06
Total.03

Need for Additional Intraoperative and/or Postoperative Pain Medication

To assess need for additional intraoperative and/or postoperative pain medication (NCT01330459)
Timeframe: 30 minutes after completion of the procedure (which started 45-90 minutes after study drug administration)

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Hydrocodone/Acetaminophen0
Placebo0

Patient Perception of Pain

To determine whether HC/APAP, given in addition to a standard regimen of ibuprofen, lorazepam, and PCB, affects patient pain perception at the time of uterine aspiration, as measured by distance (mm) from the left of the 100 mm visual analog scale (VAS). The number 0 indicates no pain, and 100 indicates worst pain imaginable. (NCT01330459)
Timeframe: At time of uterine aspiration (baseline)

Interventionmm (Mean)
Hydrocodone/Acetaminophen65.7
Placebo63.1

Patient Perception of Pain During Cervical Dilation

Distance (mm) from the left of the 100 mm VAS scale (VAS anchors: 0 = none, 100 mm = worst imaginable) recorded after cervical dilation (NCT01330459)
Timeframe: During procedure (approximately 45-90 min after hydrocodone/acetaminophen or placebo, and within 5 minutes of procedure starting)

Interventionmm (Mean)
Hydrocodone/Acetaminophen47.2
Placebo43.9

Postoperative Nausea

To assess whether HC/APAP is associated with nausea, measured on the 100 mm VAS, recorded 30 minutes postoperatively. VAS anchors: 0 indicates no pain, and 100 indicates worst pain imaginable. (NCT01330459)
Timeframe: 30 minutes after completion of the procedure (which started 45-90 minutes after study drug administration)

Interventionmm (Mean)
Hydrocodone/Acetaminophen19.4
Placebo11.4

Satisfaction With Pain Control

Distance (mm) from the left of the 100 mm VAS (VAS anchors: 0 = unsatisfied, 100 mm = very satisfied) recorded 30 minutes after completion of the procedure. (NCT01330459)
Timeframe: 30 minutes after completion of the procedure (which started 45-90 minutes after study drug administration)

Interventionmm (Mean)
Hydrocodone/Acetaminophen74.8
Placebo67.3

Change in Visual Analog Scale for Pain (VAS Pain) Score - Placebo Versus Routine Care

Measure effectiveness of placebo as an adjunct to ibuprofen and paracervical block for pain control during uterine aspiration by comparing the maximum pain score; as measured by VAS between women randomized to receive placebo adhesives and routine care controls - using a 100 mm visual analog scale (VAS-P) (anchors: 0 mm = no pain, 100 mm = worst pain in my life). (NCT03391986)
Timeframe: prior to the procedure (baseline), at the completion of the procedure (approximately 10 minutes later)

Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
Placebo Adhesives70.0
Routine Care71.0

Percentage of Patients Rated Good or Very Good on Satisfaction Survey in Overall Care - Acupuncture Versus Routine Care

Using a satisfaction survey (investigator-developed, 6 questions, each question is graded on a scale of 1-5, 1 being very poor and 5 being very good) to measure effectiveness of auricular acupuncture for improving satisfaction. (NCT03391986)
Timeframe: at the completion of the procedure (approximately 5-10 minutes)

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Pyonex Needles94
Routine Care76

Visual Analog Scale for Pain (VAS Pain) Score - Acupuncture Versus Routine Care

Measure effectiveness of auricular acupuncture as an adjunct to ibuprofen and paracervical block for pain control during first trimester uterine aspiration by comparing the maximum pain score; as measured by VAS between women randomized to receive auricular acupuncture and routine care controls - using a 100 mm visual analog scale (VAS-P) (anchors: 0 mm = no pain, 100 mm = worst pain in my life). The VAS has no sub-scales. (NCT03391986)
Timeframe: at the completion of the procedure (approximately 10 minutes later)

Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
Pyonex Needles39.5
Routine Care71.0

Change in Blood Pressure After Intrathecal Injection of Clonidine.

"Subjects baseline blood pressure (systolic blood pressure (SBP), and diastolic blood pressure (DBP)), and blood pressures after clonidine injection was compared against baseline to assess efficacy of clonidine in refractory hypertensive subjects. Subject's blood pressure was monitored continuously after intrathecal injection of clonidine until subjects blood pressure nadir and return to pre clonidine injection level. The mean value reported below are the average changes in blood pressure from baseline (pre clonidine injection) in both SBP and DBP during post clonidine injection blood pressure monitoring for 4 hours.~Blood pressure measurements were collected every 10 minutes for first hour after injection, and every 15 minutes after the first hour, up to 4 hours were averaged to report the change from baseline." (NCT01297335)
Timeframe: Baseline, Every 10 Minutes for first hour after clonidine injection, and every 15 minutes after first hour, until 4 hours after clonidine injection

Interventionmm Hg (Mean)
Change in mean SBP after clonidine injectionChange in DBP after clonidine injection
Intrathecal Clonidine7937

Changes in Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) Ratings of Sedation and Sensation of Dry Mouth Reported by the Subjects, Pre and 1 Hour Post Injection

Subjects were asked to rate severity of two of the most common side effects of clonidine, sedation and sensation of dry mouth, at pre and post (1 hour after) intrathecal administration of clonidine. The mean changes between pre and post injection VAS ratings of sedation and sensation of dry mouth are reported below. The VAS scale ranges from 1 to 10 cm, with higher values indicating higher level of sedation and higher level of dry mouth. (NCT01297335)
Timeframe: Before clonidine injection (Baseline), and at 1 hour after clonidine injection.

Interventioncm (Mean)
Change in level of sedationChange in sensation of dry mouth
Intrathecal Clonidine3.363.47

Likert Scale Pain Rating

Likert scale is 11 point digital pain rating system that asks subjects to rate their pain from 0 to 10. Rating of 0 means no pain at all, and in increasing order, 10 would mean worst pain imaginable/ unbearable pain. (NCT01297335)
Timeframe: Pre-dose and 1 hour post injection.

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Pre-injection average Likert scorePost-injection average Likert score
Intrathecal Clonidine6.53.6

Greatest Level of Headache Pain Experienced With the Unintentional Dural Puncture

Greatest reported headache pain associated with unintentional dural puncture reported on a scale of 0= no pain to 10= worst pain imaginable. (NCT01977898)
Timeframe: 5 days

InterventionScore on a scale (0=no pain to 10 worst) (Median)
Morphine7
Saline7.5

Intrathecal Catheter Dwell Time

Intrathecal catheter dwell time(time from insertion to time of removal in minutes). (NCT01977898)
Timeframe: Insertion time to removal in minutes

InterventionInsertion to removal time in minutes (Median)
Morphine418
Saline427

Intrathecal Infusion Volume

Intrathecal infusion volume in milliliters (NCT01977898)
Timeframe: Time of insertion of catheter to time catheter removed

InterventionMilliters (Median)
Morphine12.9
Saline16.2

Participants Who Report Post Dural Puncture Headaches

Participants who report post dural puncture headaches from delivery to postpartum day 5 (NCT01977898)
Timeframe: 5 days

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Morphine21
Saline27

Repeat Epidural Blood Patch

Repeated epidural blood patch for headache pain after unintentional dural puncture. (NCT01977898)
Timeframe: After first epidural blood patch to 5 days after delivery

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Morphine1
Saline1

Severity of Post Dural Puncture Headache

Severity of post dural puncture headache on a numerical rating scale 0= no pain and 10= worst pain imaginable from the time of delivery to postpartum day 5. (NCT01977898)
Timeframe: Time of unintentional dural puncture to postpartum day 5

Interventionscore on a scale (Median)
Morphine7
Saline7.5

Treatment Method for Headache

Treatment method completed for unintentional dural puncture headache. (NCT01977898)
Timeframe: Unintentional dural puncture - Postpartum day 5

,
InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Epidural blood patchOral analgesicsHydration
Morphine1191
Saline10161

Duration of Intrathecal Analgesia Following Cesarean Delivery

Time until request for supplemental analgesia following intrathecal morphine/fentanyl for cesarean delivery (NCT00418015)
Timeframe: 0 to 72 hours following cesarean delivery

InterventionHours (Median)
Cesarean Delivery OPRM1 c304A26
Cesarean Delivery OPRM1 c304A>G40

Duration of Intrathecal Fentanyl Analgesia

Time from intrathecal drug administration to request for analgesia either in laboring women of after cesarean delivery (NCT00418015)
Timeframe: Time (0-1440 minutes) to first analgesia request

InterventionMinutes (Median)
Labor Analgesia OPRM1 c304A70
Labor Analgesia OPRM1 c304A>G63

Subjects With Pruritus at 24 Hours Post Morphine

Subjects reporting pruritus in the first 24 hours post cesarean delivery (NCT00418015)
Timeframe: 24 hours post cesarean delivery

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Cesarean Delivery OPRM1 c304A33
Cesarean Delivery OPRM1 c304A>G3

Visual Analog Pain Scale (0 to 100) at Analgesia Request Following Intrathecal Intervention

Visual analog pain scale (0 to 100) at 1st request for supplemental analgesia (NCT00418015)
Timeframe: VAS at analgesia request

InterventionUnits on a scale (Median)
Labor Analgesia OPRM1 c304A33
Labor Analgesia OPRM1 c304A>G38
Cesarean Delivery OPRM1 c304A26
Cesarean Delivery OPRM1 c304A>G40

Severity of Pruritus Following Fentanyl

Severity of pruritus during labor analgesia (NCT00418015)
Timeframe: Labor analgesia

,
Interventionparticipants (Number)
NoneMildModerateSevere
Labor Analgesia OPRM1 c304A948358
Labor Analgesia OPRM1 c304A>G1359262

Delivery Type

Type of delivery (vaginal, forceps assisted, cesarean, emergency cesarean section) (NCT00787176)
Timeframe: Delivery

,,,,
Interventionparticipants (Number)
Normal spontanous vaginal deliveryForceps assisted vaginal deliveryCesarean delivery
Group A50613
Group B43811
Group C44214
Group D44610
Group Sum1812248

Number of Participants With Non-reassuring Fetal Heart Rate Tracings During the First 30 Minutes After the Placement of Epidural Analgesia

The number of participants who experience non-reassuring fetal heart rate tracings obtained via electronic recording during the first 30 minutes after the placement of epidural analgesia (NCT00787176)
Timeframe: Request for labor analgesia up to the first 30 minutes after the placement of epidural

,,,
Interventionparticipants (Number)
Favorable fetal heart rate tracingsNon reassuring fetal heart rate tracings
Group A4715
Group B545
Group C4410
Group D478

Dose of IT Morphine and IT Hydromorphone for Adequate Analgesia (Pain Score Less Than or Equal to 3) in 90% of Patients

Each patient will be interviewed by a member of the study team 12 hours after receiving their spinal anesthetic (which will include either hydromorphone or morphine). Patients will be asked to rate their current level of pain on a scale of 0 (no pain) to 10 (worst pain imaginable). A pain score <4 will be considered a success. The up-down sequential allocation method will be used to determine the dose (mcg) of IT hydromorphone and IT morphine for subsequent patients (NCT02009722)
Timeframe: 12 hours after administration of spinal anesthesia

Interventionmicrograms (Number)
Intrathecal Hydromorphone75
Intrathecal Morphine150

Nausea

Patients will be evaluated by a member of the study team at 12 hours after spinal administration. The number of patients with moderate or severe nausea will be recorded. (NCT02009722)
Timeframe: 12 hours after spinal

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Intrathecal Hydromorphone7
Intrathecal Morphine5

Nausea

Patients will be evaluated by a member of the study team at 24 hours after spinal administration. The number of patients with moderate or severe nausea will be recorded. (NCT02009722)
Timeframe: 24 hours after spinal

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Intrathecal Hydromorphone1
Intrathecal Morphine4

Pruritus

Patients will be evaluated by a member of the study team at 12 hours after spinal administration. The number of patients with moderate or severe pruritus will be recorded. (NCT02009722)
Timeframe: 12 hours after spinal

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Intrathecal Hydromorphone10
Intrathecal Morphine9

Pruritus

Patients will be evaluated by a member of the study team at 24 hours after spinal administration. The number of patients with moderate or severe pruritus will be recorded. (NCT02009722)
Timeframe: 24 hours after spinal

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Intrathecal Hydromorphone8
Intrathecal Morphine8

Side Effects: Nausea

Patients will be evaluated by a member of the study team at 6 hours after spinal administration. Patients with moderate or severe nausea will be recorded. (NCT02009722)
Timeframe: 6 hours after spinal

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Intrathecal Hydromorphone11
Intrathecal Morphine16

Side Effects: Pruritus

Patients will be evaluated by a member of the study team at 6 hours after spinal administration. The number of patients with moderate or severe pruritus will be recorded. (NCT02009722)
Timeframe: 6 hours after spinal administration

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Intrathecal Hydromorphone23
Intrathecal Morphine19

Side Effects: Sedation

Patients will be evaluated by a member of the study team at 6, 12, and 24 hours after spinal administration. The presence of sedation will be graded by the Richmond Agitation Sedation Scale. Patients with a score of (-)2 or lower on the Richmond were classified as being positive for sedation. (NCT02009722)
Timeframe: 6, 12, and 24 hours after spinal administration

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Intrathecal Hydromorphone0
Intrathecal Morphine0

Treatment for Nausea

number of patients needing medication treatment for nausea in first 24 hours (NCT02009722)
Timeframe: First 24 hours

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Intrathecal Hydromorphone13
Intrathecal Morphine17

Treatment for Pruritus

The number of patients needing medical treatment for pruritus in first 24 hours after surgery (NCT02009722)
Timeframe: First 24 hours after spinal

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Intrathecal Hydromorphone8
Intrathecal Morphine4

Pain With Intrauterine Device (IUD) Placement

Distance (mm) from the left of the 100-mm visual analog scale (reflecting magnitude of pain) recorded at time of IUD Placement. Scale range is from 0mm (no pain) to 100mm (worst pain possible). A lower score (less pain) is considered a better outcome. (NCT02219308)
Timeframe: Moment of IUD insertion

Interventionmm (Median)
No Paracervical Block (Sham PCB)54
Paracervical Block (PCB)33

Median Pain Scores for All Time Points

Distance (mm) from the left of the 100-mm visual analog scale of pain at various time points. Scale range is 0mm (no pain) to 100mm (worst pain possible). Lower scores are considered better outcomes. (NCT02219308)
Timeframe: Anticipation of procedure through 5 minutes after IUD placement

,
Interventionmm (Median)
Anticipated PainBaseline PainSpeculum InsertionCapped Needle or PCBTenaculum placementUterine SoundingIUD placement5 mins after IUD placementOverall pain
No Paracervical Block (Sham PCB)510681047542751
Paracervical Block (PCB)58010301530331230

Duration of Continuing Analgesia

Time to first request for supplemental analgesia (NCT00487084)
Timeframe: 48 hours

Interventionhours (Median)
Morphine - 2 Chloroprocaine - Saline (MCS)28.6
Saline-2 Chloroprocaine - Morphine (SCM)2.2
Saline - Lidocaine - Morphine (SLM)25.8

Supplemental Analgesia in First 48 Hours

Participants requesting supplemental analgesia in first 48 hours (NCT00487084)
Timeframe: 48 hours

InterventionParticipants (Number)
Morphine - 2 Chloroprocaine - Saline (MCS)12
Saline-2 Chloroprocaine - Morphine (SCM)8
Saline - Lidocaine - Morphine (SLM)12

Supplemental Analgesia in First 90 Minutes

Participants requesting supplemental analgesia in the first 90 minutes following study drug (NCT00487084)
Timeframe: 90 min

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Morphine - 2 Chloroprocaine - Saline (MCS)0
Saline-2 Chloroprocaine - Morphine (SCM)10
Saline - Lidocaine - Morphine (SLM)0

Verbal Rating Score (0 to 10) for Pain (VRPS)

Verbal Rating Pain Score (VRPS) at time of post-anesthesia recovery room entry, where 0 = no pain and 10 = worst pain imaginable (NCT00487084)
Timeframe: At recovery room entry

InterventionScores on a scale (Median)
Morphine - 2 Chloroprocaine - Saline (MCS)2
Saline-2 Chloroprocaine - Morphine (SCM)2
Saline - Lidocaine - Morphine (SLM)0

Number of Participants Experiencing Side Effects (Nausea, Dizziness)

(NCT01048658)
Timeframe: Post-procedure, within 30 minutes

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Sevoflurane13
No Sevoflurane11

Number of Participants Needing Intervention to Treat Blood Loss (a Composite of Use of Uterotonics, Re-aspiration, and Bimanual Massage)

Provider report for need to intervene due to blood loss (yes/no) (NCT01048658)
Timeframe: At time of uterine evacuation and immediately post-operatively, an average of 7.1 minutes

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Sevoflurane20
No Sevoflurane13

Number of Participants With Estimated Blood Loss Greater Than 300 mL (Yes/no)

Procedural blood loss greater than 300 mL. Blood loss was measured in a standardized fashion (amniotic fluid was discarded, blood was separated from tissue, and all gauze surgical drapes weighed). (NCT01048658)
Timeframe: At time of uterine evacuation, an average of 7.1 minutes

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Sevoflurane12
No Sevoflurane6

Procedure Time: T-test (Time of Speculum Placement to Time Speculum Removed)

Length of procedure from time of speculum placement to time of speculum removal, in minutes. (NCT01048658)
Timeframe: Time of speculum place to time of speculum removal, an average of 7.1 minutes

Interventionminutes (Mean)
Sevoflurane7.0
No Sevoflurane7.3

Patient and Provider Satisfaction With Anesthesia

Scores reported on 10-cm Visual Analog Scale (VAS anchors: 0= not satisfied at all, 10= completely satisfied) . Reported as mean +/- standard deviation. Subjects and providers were blinded to anesthesia method. Subjects and providers completed post-operative questionnaire within 30 minutes of procedure completion. (NCT01048658)
Timeframe: Post-procedure, within 30 minutes

,
Interventioncm (Mean)
Provider SatisfactionPatient Satisfaction
No Sevoflurane9.38.2
Sevoflurane9.48.4

Reviews

42 reviews available for fentanyl and Pregnancy

ArticleYear
The effect of two groups of intrathecal fentanyl doses on analgesic outcomes and adverse effects in parturients undergoing cesarean delivery: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials with trial sequential analysis.
    International journal of obstetric anesthesia, 2022, Volume: 50

    Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics; Analgesics, Opioid; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Infant, Newborn; P

2022
Fentanyl for labour pain management: a scoping review.
    BMC pregnancy and childbirth, 2022, Nov-17, Volume: 22, Issue:1

    Topics: Analgesics; Cesarean Section; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Labor Pain; Pregnancy; Pros

2022
Fentanyl for labour pain management: a scoping review.
    BMC pregnancy and childbirth, 2022, Nov-17, Volume: 22, Issue:1

    Topics: Analgesics; Cesarean Section; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Labor Pain; Pregnancy; Pros

2022
Fentanyl for labour pain management: a scoping review.
    BMC pregnancy and childbirth, 2022, Nov-17, Volume: 22, Issue:1

    Topics: Analgesics; Cesarean Section; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Labor Pain; Pregnancy; Pros

2022
Fentanyl for labour pain management: a scoping review.
    BMC pregnancy and childbirth, 2022, Nov-17, Volume: 22, Issue:1

    Topics: Analgesics; Cesarean Section; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Labor Pain; Pregnancy; Pros

2022
Fentanyl for labour pain management: a scoping review.
    BMC pregnancy and childbirth, 2022, Nov-17, Volume: 22, Issue:1

    Topics: Analgesics; Cesarean Section; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Labor Pain; Pregnancy; Pros

2022
Fentanyl for labour pain management: a scoping review.
    BMC pregnancy and childbirth, 2022, Nov-17, Volume: 22, Issue:1

    Topics: Analgesics; Cesarean Section; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Labor Pain; Pregnancy; Pros

2022
Fentanyl for labour pain management: a scoping review.
    BMC pregnancy and childbirth, 2022, Nov-17, Volume: 22, Issue:1

    Topics: Analgesics; Cesarean Section; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Labor Pain; Pregnancy; Pros

2022
Fentanyl for labour pain management: a scoping review.
    BMC pregnancy and childbirth, 2022, Nov-17, Volume: 22, Issue:1

    Topics: Analgesics; Cesarean Section; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Labor Pain; Pregnancy; Pros

2022
Fentanyl for labour pain management: a scoping review.
    BMC pregnancy and childbirth, 2022, Nov-17, Volume: 22, Issue:1

    Topics: Analgesics; Cesarean Section; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Labor Pain; Pregnancy; Pros

2022
α-2 agonists vs. fentanyl as adjuvants for spinal anesthesia in elective cesarean section: a meta-analysis.
    Minerva anestesiologica, 2023, Volume: 89, Issue:5

    Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adjuvants, Pharmaceutic; Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Agonists; Anesthesia, Sp

2023
α-2 agonists vs. fentanyl as adjuvants for spinal anesthesia in elective cesarean section: a meta-analysis.
    Minerva anestesiologica, 2023, Volume: 89, Issue:5

    Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adjuvants, Pharmaceutic; Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Agonists; Anesthesia, Sp

2023
α-2 agonists vs. fentanyl as adjuvants for spinal anesthesia in elective cesarean section: a meta-analysis.
    Minerva anestesiologica, 2023, Volume: 89, Issue:5

    Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adjuvants, Pharmaceutic; Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Agonists; Anesthesia, Sp

2023
α-2 agonists vs. fentanyl as adjuvants for spinal anesthesia in elective cesarean section: a meta-analysis.
    Minerva anestesiologica, 2023, Volume: 89, Issue:5

    Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adjuvants, Pharmaceutic; Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Agonists; Anesthesia, Sp

2023
Comparison of different delivery modalities of epidural analgesia and intravenous analgesia in labour: a systematic review and network meta-analysis.
    Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 2023, Volume: 70, Issue:3

    Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics; Analgesics,

2023
Sufentanil versus fentanyl for pain relief in labor involving combined spinal-epidural analgesia: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.
    European journal of clinical pharmacology, 2020, Volume: 76, Issue:4

    Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Apgar Score; Female; Fentanyl; Huma

2020
Effect of intrathecal lipophilic opioids on the incidence of shivering in women undergoing cesarean delivery after spinal anesthesia: a systematic review and bayesian network meta- analysis of randomized controlled trials.
    BMC anesthesiology, 2020, 08-26, Volume: 20, Issue:1

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Bayes Theorem; Cesarean Section; Fe

2020
Levamisole-a Toxic Adulterant in Illicit Drug Preparations: a Review.
    Therapeutic drug monitoring, 2021, 04-01, Volume: 43, Issue:2

    Topics: Cocaine; COVID-19; Female; Fentanyl; Heroin; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Infant, Newborn; Levamisole; Pre

2021
Prolonging the duration of single-shot intrathecal labour analgesia with morphine: A systematic review.
    Scandinavian journal of pain, 2016, Volume: 13

    Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesics, Opioid; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Labor Pain; Morphine; Pregnancy;

2016
Motor blocks and operative deliveries with ropivacaine and fentanyl for labor epidural analgesia: A meta-analysis.
    The journal of obstetrics and gynaecology research, 2018, Volume: 44, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Anesthetics; Cesarean Section; Extraction, Obstetrical; Female; Fentanyl

2018
Efficacy of Intrathecal Fentanyl for Cesarean Delivery: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials With Trial Sequential Analysis.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2020, Volume: 130, Issue:1

    Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics

2020
[Combined epidural-spinal analgesia during labor: a quantitative systematic review of the literature (meta-analysis)].
    Revista espanola de anestesiologia y reanimacion, 2013, Volume: 60, Issue:9

    Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Combined Modali

2013
Effects of OPRM1 A118G polymorphism on epidural analgesia with fentanyl during labor: a meta-analysis.
    Genetic testing and molecular biomarkers, 2013, Volume: 17, Issue:10

    Topics: Alleles; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesics, Opioid; Clinical Trials as Topic; Female; Fentanyl; Homozy

2013
Genetic contributions to labor pain and progress.
    Clinics in perinatology, 2013, Volume: 40, Issue:3

    Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Catechol O-Methyltransferase; Female; Fentanyl; Humans;

2013
The effects of epidural/spinal opioids in labour analgesia on neonatal outcomes: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.
    Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 2014, Volume: 61, Issue:8

    Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Infant, N

2014
Bupivacaine in combination with fentanyl or sufentanil in epidural/intrathecal analgesia for labor: a meta-analysis.
    Journal of clinical pharmacology, 2015, Volume: 55, Issue:5

    Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Apg

2015
Epidural analgesia with amide local anesthetics, bupivacaine, and ropivacaine in combination with fentanyl for labor pain relief: a meta-analysis.
    Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research, 2015, Mar-29, Volume: 21

    Topics: Adult; Amides; Analgesia, Epidural; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Drug Therapy, Combination; Fema

2015
Epidural Analgesia With Bupivacaine and Fentanyl Versus Ropivacaine and Fentanyl for Pain Relief in Labor: A Meta-Analysis.
    Medicine, 2015, Volume: 94, Issue:23

    Topics: Amides; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivac

2015
Non-axial administration of fentanyl in childbirth: a review of the efficacy and safety of fentanyl for mother and neonate.
    Midwifery, 2011, Volume: 27, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Fentany

2011
A review of physician anaesthesia prescribing practices in an abortion clinic in British Columbia.
    Journal of obstetrics and gynaecology Canada : JOGC = Journal d'obstetrique et gynecologie du Canada : JOGC, 2010, Volume: 32, Issue:1

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adolescent; Adult; Ambulatory Care Facilities; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; British C

2010
Pharmacogenetics in obstetric anesthesia.
    Current opinion in anaesthesiology, 2010, Volume: 23, Issue:3

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Cesarean Section; Codeine; Female;

2010
Extending epidural analgesia for emergency Caesarean section: a meta-analysis.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 2011, Volume: 107, Issue:5

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Amides; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Epidural; An

2011
Local anaesthetic nerve block for pain management in labour.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2012, Apr-18, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Labor Pain; Meperidine; Nerve

2012
[Epidural analgesia in a woman with spinal neurostimulation for complex regional pain syndrome type 1. A clinical case and a literature review].
    Revista espanola de anestesiologia y reanimacion, 2012, Volume: 59, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Amides; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Delivery,

2012
Severe adhesive arachnoiditis resulting in progressive paraplegia following obstetric spinal anaesthesia: a case report and review.
    Anaesthesia, 2012, Volume: 67, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Local; Ar

2012
[Clinical safety with ropivacaine administration].
    Revista espanola de anestesiologia y reanimacion, 2002, Volume: 49, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Amides; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Edema;

2002
[Intravenous fentanyl in obstetrical analgesia].
    Duodecim; laaketieteellinen aikakauskirja, 2003, Volume: 119, Issue:21

    Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Female; Fentanyl; Humans;

2003
Sedation and analgesia for gastrointestinal endoscopy during pregnancy.
    Gastrointestinal endoscopy clinics of North America, 2006, Volume: 16, Issue:1

    Topics: Analgesia; Analgesics, Opioid; Cholangiopancreatography, Endoscopic Retrograde; Conscious Sedation;

2006
Unintended subdural injection: a complication of epidural anesthesia--a case report.
    AANA journal, 2006, Volume: 74, Issue:3

    Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Bup

2006
Options for systemic labor analgesia.
    Current opinion in anaesthesiology, 2007, Volume: 20, Issue:3

    Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adult; Alfentanil; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Ana

2007
Single-dose intrathecal analgesia to control labour pain: is it a useful alternative to epidural analgesia?
    Canadian family physician Medecin de famille canadien, 2007, Volume: 53, Issue:3

    Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; F

2007
Epidural and intrathecal opiates in obstetrics.
    International journal of clinical pharmacology, therapy, and toxicology, 1984, Volume: 22, Issue:6

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Injecti

1984
Systemic analgesia during labor.
    Clinics in perinatology, 1982, Volume: 9, Issue:1

    Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Analgesics; Animals; Child Behavior; Diazepam; Female; Fentanyl; Fetal Heart;

1982
Monoplegia following obstetric epidural anaesthesia.
    Annals of the Academy of Medicine, Singapore, 1997, Volume: 26, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Intravenou

1997
Intrathecal narcotics for labor analgesia.
    American family physician, 1997, Volume: 56, Issue:2

    Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Injections, Spinal; Labor, Obs

1997
Epidural analgesia in obstetrics.
    Annals of the Academy of Medicine, Singapore, 1998, Volume: 27, Issue:2

    Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analg

1998
[Combined subarachnoid-epidural technique for obstetric analgesia].
    Revista espanola de anestesiologia y reanimacion, 2000, Volume: 47, Issue:5

    Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia,

2000
[Pain relief during labor].
    Akusherstvo i ginekologiia, 1999, Volume: 38, Issue:1

    Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Anesthetics; Bupivacaine; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Labor, Obstetric; Nerve Blo

1999
Sudies in simpler tubocclusion methods.
    American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 1975, Jun-01, Volume: 122, Issue:3

    Topics: Ambulatory Care; Anesthesia, Local; Animals; Cautery; Cryosurgery; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Laparos

1975
[Pain control during the expulsion period in labor using bupivacaine and fentanyl].
    Minerva ginecologica, 1992, Volume: 44, Issue:10

    Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Drug Evaluation; Drug Therapy, Combinati

1992
[Use of epidural and intrathecal opiates in obstetrics].
    Annales francaises d'anesthesie et de reanimation, 1989, Volume: 8, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthe

1989
Fetal surgery and general anesthesia: a case report and review.
    Journal of clinical anesthesia, 1989, Volume: 1, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Female; Fentanyl; Fetal

1989
Plasma drug binding: implications for anesthesiologists.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1986, Volume: 65, Issue:7

    Topics: Age Factors; Alfentanil; Alprenolol; Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Blood Proteins; Bupivacaine; Burns; Ca

1986

Trials

476 trials available for fentanyl and Pregnancy

ArticleYear
Programmed intermittent epidural bolus for labour analgesia: a randomized controlled trial comparing bolus delivery speeds of 125 mL·hr
    Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 2022, Volume: 69, Issue:1

    Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Anesthetics, Local; Bupi

2022
Comparative study of the efficacy of dexmedetomidine and fentanyl on anxiety and pain of parturients with different COMTva1158met genotypes.
    BMC anesthesiology, 2022, 03-28, Volume: 22, Issue:1

    Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesics, Opioid; Anxiety; Dexmedetomidine; Female; Fentanyl; Genotype; Human

2022
Intranasal fentanyl for first-trimester uterine aspiration pain: A randomized controlled trial.
    Contraception, 2022, Volume: 113

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Double-Blind Method; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Ibuprofen; Pelvic Pain; Pregnancy;

2022
Efficacy of Analgesic Propofol/Esketamine and Propofol/Fentanyl for Painless Induced Abortion: A Randomized Clinical Trial.
    BioMed research international, 2022, Volume: 2022

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Analgesics; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Pregnanc

2022
Ketamine Compared With Fentanyl for Surgical Abortion: A Randomized Controlled Trial.
    Obstetrics and gynecology, 2022, 09-01, Volume: 140, Issue:3

    Topics: Double-Blind Method; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Ketamine; Midazolam; Pain; Pregnancy

2022
Transnasal Humidified Rapid-Insufflation Ventilatory Exchange (THRIVE) as unique technique for airway management during operative hysteroscopy under general anesthesia: a registered feasibility pilot cohort study.
    European review for medical and pharmacological sciences, 2022, Volume: 26, Issue:17

    Topics: Adult; Airway Management; Anesthesia, General; Carbon Dioxide; Cohort Studies; Feasibility Studies;

2022
Effect of different doses of esketamine compared with fentanyl combined with propofol on hypotension in patients undergoing painless abortion surgery: a prospective, randomized, double-blind controlled clinical trial.
    BMC anesthesiology, 2022, 09-28, Volume: 22, Issue:1

    Topics: Analgesics; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Double-Blind Method; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Hypotension; Ke

2022
Gabapentin as an adjunct for pain management during dilation and evacuation: A double-blind randomized controlled trial.
    Contraception, 2023, Volume: 118

    Topics: Dilatation; Double-Blind Method; Female; Fentanyl; Gabapentin; Humans; Midazolam; Nausea; Pain; Pain

2023
Intraperitoneal instillation versus wound infiltration for postoperative pain relief after cesarean delivery: A prospective, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.
    The journal of obstetrics and gynaecology research, 2023, Volume: 49, Issue:1

    Topics: Analgesics; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Double-Blind Meth

2023
Efficacy of electroacupuncture combined with intravenous patient-controlled analgesia after cesarean delivery: a randomized clinical trial.
    American journal of obstetrics & gynecology MFM, 2023, Volume: 5, Issue:2

    Topics: Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics; Electroacupuncture; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Pain; Pregn

2023
Efficacy of electroacupuncture combined with intravenous patient-controlled analgesia after cesarean delivery: a randomized clinical trial.
    American journal of obstetrics & gynecology MFM, 2023, Volume: 5, Issue:2

    Topics: Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics; Electroacupuncture; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Pain; Pregn

2023
Efficacy of electroacupuncture combined with intravenous patient-controlled analgesia after cesarean delivery: a randomized clinical trial.
    American journal of obstetrics & gynecology MFM, 2023, Volume: 5, Issue:2

    Topics: Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics; Electroacupuncture; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Pain; Pregn

2023
Efficacy of electroacupuncture combined with intravenous patient-controlled analgesia after cesarean delivery: a randomized clinical trial.
    American journal of obstetrics & gynecology MFM, 2023, Volume: 5, Issue:2

    Topics: Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics; Electroacupuncture; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Pain; Pregn

2023
Comparative efficacy of quadratus lumborum type-II and erector spinae plane block in patients undergoing caesarean section under spinal anaesthesia: a randomised controlled trial.
    International journal of obstetric anesthesia, 2023, Volume: 53

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Cesarean Section; Female; Fentanyl; Huma

2023
Does smoking affect the onset time of sensory blocks or the duration of motor blocks in parturient women? A randomized controlled trial.
    Nigerian journal of clinical practice, 2022, Volume: 25, Issue:12

    Topics: Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Doub

2022
Ketamine Compared With Fentanyl for Surgical Abortion: A Randomized Controlled Trial.
    Obstetrics and gynecology, 2023, 01-01, Volume: 141, Issue:1

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Double-Blind Method; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Ketamine; Pregnancy

2023
Ketamine Compared with Fentanyl for Surgical Abortion: A Randomized Controlled Trial.
    Obstetrics and gynecology, 2023, 01-01, Volume: 141, Issue:1

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Double-Blind Method; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Ketamine; Pregnancy

2023
Analgesic effect of erector spinae plane block after cesarean section: A randomized controlled trial.
    Nigerian journal of clinical practice, 2023, Volume: 26, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthesia, Spinal; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Nerve Block; Pain; Preg

2023
Comparison of the Efficacies of Three Different Intrathecal Doses of Morphine in Achieving Postcesarean Delivery Analgesia.
    Journal of perianesthesia nursing : official journal of the American Society of PeriAnesthesia Nurses, 2023, Volume: 38, Issue:5

    Topics: Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Cesarean Section; Double-Blind Method; Female; Fe

2023
Adequate Anesthesia and More Effective Analgesia by Adjusted Doses of Bupivacaine during Cesarean Section: A Randomized Double-blind Clinical Trial.
    Iranian journal of medical sciences, 2023, Volume: 48, Issue:4

    Topics: Analgesia; Anesthesia, Spinal; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Meperidine;

2023
Effect of fentanyl on nausea and vomiting in cesarean section under spinal anesthesia: a randomized controlled study.
    The Journal of international medical research, 2019, Volume: 47, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Spinal; Cesarean Section; Female; Fentanyl; Hemodynamics; Humans; Midazolam; Post

2019
Comparison of meperidine, tramadol and fentanyl for post-spinal shivering prevention during cesarean delivery: A double-blind randomized controlled trial.
    The journal of obstetrics and gynaecology research, 2019, Volume: 45, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Cesarean Section; Double-Bli

2019
Comparison of meperidine, tramadol and fentanyl for post-spinal shivering prevention during cesarean delivery: A double-blind randomized controlled trial.
    The journal of obstetrics and gynaecology research, 2019, Volume: 45, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Cesarean Section; Double-Bli

2019
Comparison of meperidine, tramadol and fentanyl for post-spinal shivering prevention during cesarean delivery: A double-blind randomized controlled trial.
    The journal of obstetrics and gynaecology research, 2019, Volume: 45, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Cesarean Section; Double-Bli

2019
Comparison of meperidine, tramadol and fentanyl for post-spinal shivering prevention during cesarean delivery: A double-blind randomized controlled trial.
    The journal of obstetrics and gynaecology research, 2019, Volume: 45, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Cesarean Section; Double-Bli

2019
Comparative efficacy of epidural clonidine versus epidural fentanyl for treating breakthrough pain during labor: a randomized double-blind clinical trial.
    International journal of obstetric anesthesia, 2020, Volume: 42

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics; Analgesics, Opioid; Breakthrough Pai

2020
Prevalence of Cesarean Section and Analysis of Neonatal Apgar Score and the Mean Time of Second Phase of Labor in Pregnant Women.
    Medical archives (Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina), 2019, Volume: 73, Issue:6

    Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest

2019
Comparison of analgesic efficacy and fetal effects between transdermal administration of fentanyl and intramuscular administration of buprenorphine in pregnant sheep.
    American journal of veterinary research, 2020, Volume: 81, Issue:7

    Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Analgesics; Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Buprenorphine; Female; Fentanyl;

2020
Effects of different epidural initiation volumes on postoperative analgesia in cesarean section
    Turkish journal of medical sciences, 2020, 12-17, Volume: 50, Issue:8

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anestheti

2020
The efficacy and safety of intrathecal dexmedetomidine for parturients undergoing cesarean section: a double-blind randomized controlled trial.
    BMC anesthesiology, 2020, 08-03, Volume: 20, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Sectio

2020
Addition of Fentanyl or High-Dose Morphine to Bupivacaine Is Superior to Bupivacaine Alone during Single-Shot Spinal Anesthesia.
    Gynecologic and obstetric investigation, 2020, Volume: 85, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics; Anesthesia, Spinal; Apgar Score; Bupivacaine; Double-Blin

2020
Programmed intermittent boluses vs continuous epidural infusion in labor using an adrenaline containing solution: A randomized trial.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 2020, Volume: 64, Issue:10

    Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Anesthetics, Local; Epin

2020
Comparison of Chloroprocaine Versus Lidocaine With Epinephrine, Sodium Bicarbonate, and Fentanyl for Epidural Extension Anesthesia in Elective Cesarean Delivery: A Randomized, Triple-Blind, Noninferiority Study.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2021, 03-01, Volume: 132, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesth

2021
Programmed intermittent epidural bolus for labour analgesia during first stage of labour: a sequential allocation trial to determine the effective interval time between boluses of a fixed volume of 2.5 mL of bupivacaine 0.25% plus fentanyl 8 µg·mL
    Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 2021, Volume: 68, Issue:5

    Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Double-Blind Method; F

2021
The effect of high-dose versus low-dose epidural fentanyl on gastric emptying in nonfasted parturients: A double-blinded randomised controlled trial.
    European journal of anaesthesiology, 2022, 01-01, Volume: 39, Issue:1

    Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Epidural; Double-Blind Method; Female; Fent

2022
Oral acetaminophen as an adjunct to continuous epidural infusion and patient-controlled epidural analgesia in laboring parturients: a randomized controlled trial.
    Journal of anesthesia, 2021, Volume: 35, Issue:6

    Topics: Acetaminophen; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Anestheti

2021
Comparison of perioperative analgesia between intravenous paracetamol and fentanyl for rigid hysteroscopy: A randomised control trial.
    JPMA. The Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association, 2021, Volume: 71, Issue:8

    Topics: Acetaminophen; Analgesia; Double-Blind Method; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Hysteroscopy; Pregnancy; Pr

2021
The impact of anesthesia on hemodynamic and volume changes in operative hysteroscopy: a bioimpedance randomized study.
    Journal of clinical anesthesia, 2017, Volume: 38

    Topics: Absorption, Physiological; Adult; Androstanols; Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics

2017
Epidural fentanyl does not affect cervical dilation and progress of first stage of vaginal delivery: a randomized, double-blind study.
    Current medical research and opinion, 2017, Volume: 33, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Amides; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local;

2017
Prophylactic Pentazocine Reduces the Incidence of Pruritus After Cesarean Delivery Under Spinal Anesthesia With Opioids: A Prospective Randomized Clinical Trial.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2017, Volume: 124, Issue:6

    Topics: Administration, Intravenous; Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Antipruritics; Cesarean

2017
Epidural Neostigmine versus Fentanyl to Decrease Bupivacaine Use in Patient-controlled Epidural Analgesia during Labor: A Randomized, Double-blind, Controlled Study.
    Anesthesiology, 2017, Volume: 127, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioi

2017
Optimal intrathecal hyperbaric bupivacaine dose with opioids for cesarean delivery: a prospective double-blinded randomized trial.
    International journal of obstetric anesthesia, 2017, Volume: 31

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Cesarean

2017
Evaluation of Paracervical Block and IV Sedation for Pain Management during Hysteroscopic Polypectomy: A Randomized Clinical Trial.
    Pain research & management, 2017, Volume: 2017

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Hysteroscopy; Iran; Lidocaine; Middle Aged

2017
Taking the alternative route: Women's experience of intranasal fentanyl, subcutaneous fentanyl or intramuscular pethidine for labour analgesia.
    Midwifery, 2017, Volume: 53

    Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Adult; Analgesics; Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions; Fema

2017
An up-down determination of the required seated duration after intrathecal injection of bupivacaine and fentanyl for the prevention of hypotension during Cesarean delivery.
    Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 2017, Volume: 64, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivaca

2017
Intravenous dexamethasone as an adjunct to improve labor analgesia: A randomized, double-blinded, placebo controlled clinical trial.
    Journal of clinical anesthesia, 2017, Volume: 43

    Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Administration, Intravenous; Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetric

2017
Epidural Labor Analgesia-Fentanyl Dose and Breastfeeding Success: A Randomized Clinical Trial.
    Anesthesiology, 2017, Volume: 127, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Breast Feeding; Dose-Respons

2017
Onset of labour epidural analgesia with low-dose bupivacaine and different doses of fentanyl.
    Anaesthesia, 2017, Volume: 72, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Local; Ap

2017
Determination of the optimal programmed intermittent epidural bolus volume of bupivacaine 0.0625% with fentanyl 2 μg.ml
    Anaesthesia, 2018, Volume: 73, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioi

2018
Fentanyl-induced respiratory depression is attenuated in pregnant patients.
    Drug design, development and therapy, 2017, Volume: 11

    Topics: Adult; Blood Pressure; Carbon Dioxide; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Infusions, Intravenous; Oximetry; P

2017
Perioperative analgesia after intrathecal fentanyl and morphine or morphine alone for cesarean section: A randomized controlled study.
    Medicine, 2017, Volume: 96, Issue:48

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Cesarean Section; Double-Blind Method; Fe

2017
Perioperative analgesia after intrathecal fentanyl and morphine or morphine alone for cesarean section: A randomized controlled study.
    Medicine, 2017, Volume: 96, Issue:48

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Cesarean Section; Double-Blind Method; Fe

2017
Perioperative analgesia after intrathecal fentanyl and morphine or morphine alone for cesarean section: A randomized controlled study.
    Medicine, 2017, Volume: 96, Issue:48

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Cesarean Section; Double-Blind Method; Fe

2017
Perioperative analgesia after intrathecal fentanyl and morphine or morphine alone for cesarean section: A randomized controlled study.
    Medicine, 2017, Volume: 96, Issue:48

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Cesarean Section; Double-Blind Method; Fe

2017
Patient-controlled epidural analgesia with and without basal infusion using ropivacaine 0.15% and fentanyl 2γ/mL for labor analgesia: a prospective comparative randomized trial.
    Minerva anestesiologica, 2018, Volume: 84, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioi

2018
Effect of Epidural Infusion Bolus Delivery Rate on the Duration of Labor Analgesia: A Randomized Clinical Trial.
    Anesthesiology, 2018, Volume: 128, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Double-Blind Method

2018
A triple-blind, placebo-controlled randomised trial of the ilioinguinal-transversus abdominis plane (I-TAP) nerve block for elective caesarean section.
    Anaesthesia, 2018, Volume: 73, Issue:5

    Topics: Abdominal Muscles; Adult; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Obstetrical

2018
A randomized comparison of intravenous sedation using a dosing algorithm compared to standard care during first-trimester surgical abortion.
    Contraception, 2018, Volume: 97, Issue:6

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adult; Algorithms; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Body Mass Index; Conscious Sedation;

2018
The effect of spinal hyperbaric bupivacaine-fentanyl or hyperbaric bupivacaine on uterine tone and fetal heart rate in labouring women: a randomised controlled study.
    Anaesthesia, 2018, Volume: 73, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Local; Bu

2018
Effects of fentanyl for pain control and neuroprotection in very preterm newborns on mechanical ventilation.
    The journal of maternal-fetal & neonatal medicine : the official journal of the European Association of Perinatal Medicine, the Federation of Asia and Oceania Perinatal Societies, the International Society of Perinatal Obstetricians, 2019, Volume: 32, Issue:22

    Topics: Double-Blind Method; Electroencephalography; Female; Fentanyl; Gestational Age; Humans; Infant; Infa

2019
Effect of magnesium sulfate on anesthesia depth, awareness incidence, and postoperative pain scores in obstetric patients. A double-blind randomized controlled trial.
    Saudi medical journal, 2018, Volume: 39, Issue:6

    Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adolescent; Adult; Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics,

2018
Effects of Adrenaline on maternal and fetal fentanyl absorption in epidural analgesia: A randomized trial.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 2018, Volume: 62, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Apgar Score; Double-Blind Me

2018
Impact of non-invasive continuous blood pressure monitoring on maternal hypotension during cesarean delivery: a randomized-controlled study.
    Journal of anesthesia, 2018, Volume: 32, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Blood Pressure; Blood Pressure Determination; Bu

2018
Impact of non-invasive continuous blood pressure monitoring on maternal hypotension during cesarean delivery: a randomized-controlled study.
    Journal of anesthesia, 2018, Volume: 32, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Blood Pressure; Blood Pressure Determination; Bu

2018
Impact of non-invasive continuous blood pressure monitoring on maternal hypotension during cesarean delivery: a randomized-controlled study.
    Journal of anesthesia, 2018, Volume: 32, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Blood Pressure; Blood Pressure Determination; Bu

2018
Impact of non-invasive continuous blood pressure monitoring on maternal hypotension during cesarean delivery: a randomized-controlled study.
    Journal of anesthesia, 2018, Volume: 32, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Blood Pressure; Blood Pressure Determination; Bu

2018
Nitrous Oxide Compared With Intravenous Sedation for Second-Trimester Abortion: A Randomized Controlled Trial.
    Obstetrics and gynecology, 2018, Volume: 132, Issue:5

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adolescent; Adult; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthetics,

2018
[Comparison between Dexmedetomidine and Fentanyl Infusion during Fetoscopic Laser Photocoagulation for Twin to Twin Transfusion Syndrome].
    Masui. The Japanese journal of anesthesiology, 2017, Volume: 66, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Dexmedetomidine; Female; Fentanyl; Fetofetal T

2017
Electric stimulation-guided epidural analgesia for vaginal delivery: A randomized prospective study.
    PloS one, 2019, Volume: 14, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Electric Stimulation; Female

2019
Fentanyl with low concentration ropivacaine induced less motor blockade in epidural analgesia.
    The Kaohsiung journal of medical sciences, 2019, Volume: 35, Issue:3

    Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Motor Activity; Pregna

2019
Small-Dose Ropivacaine Hydrochloride with Fentanyl versus Large-Dose of Ropivacaine Hydrochloride for Cesarean Section.
    Journal of the College of Physicians and Surgeons--Pakistan : JCPSP, 2019, Volume: 29, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthe

2019
A biased coin up-and-down sequential allocation trial to determine the optimum programmed intermittent epidural bolus time interval between 5 mL boluses of bupivacaine 0.125% with fentanyl 2 µg·mL
    Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 2019, Volume: 66, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivaca

2019
Is breakthrough pain better managed by adding programmed intermittent epidural bolus to a background infusion during labor epidural analgesia? A randomized controlled trial.
    Minerva anestesiologica, 2019, Volume: 85, Issue:10

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anesthetic

2019
Programmed intermittent epidural bolus as compared to continuous epidural infusion for the maintenance of labor analgesia: a prospective randomized single-blinded controlled trial.
    Korean journal of anesthesiology, 2019, Volume: 72, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Breakthrough Pain; Drug Admi

2019
Spinal and epidural sufentanil and fentanyl in early labour.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 2019, Volume: 63, Issue:10

    Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Female; Fentanyl; Heart Rate, Fetal; Humans; Pregnancy;

2019
Hemodynamic parameters and reproductive outcome after intracytoplasmic sperm injection and fresh embryo transfer in patients undergoing oocyte retrieval with general anesthesia using fentanyl, remifentanil or alfentanil - A randomized clinical trial.
    Taiwanese journal of obstetrics & gynecology, 2019, Volume: 58, Issue:4

    Topics: Alfentanil; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthesia, General; Double-Blind Method; Embryo Transfer; E

2019
[The comparison of epidural continuous infusion and epidural patient controlled bolus administration in labor analgesia].
    Agri : Agri (Algoloji) Dernegi'nin Yayin organidir = The journal of the Turkish Society of Algology, 2013, Volume: 25, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anestheti

2013
[Influence of acupoint injection with small dose of fentanyl-droperidol mixed liquor on labor analgesia and level of stress hormone in parturient].
    Zhongguo zhen jiu = Chinese acupuncture & moxibustion, 2013, Volume: 33, Issue:4

    Topics: Acupuncture Points; Adult; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics; Delivery, Obstetric; Droperidol; Fema

2013
Analgesic effects of intrathecal tramadol in patients undergoing caesarean section: a randomised, double-blind study.
    International journal of obstetric anesthesia, 2013, Volume: 22, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Apgar Score; Cesarean Sectio

2013
Synergistic interaction between fentanyl and bupivacaine given intrathecally for labor analgesia.
    Anesthesiology, 2014, Volume: 120, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Drug Synergism;

2014
The effect of gabapentin versus intrathecal fentanyl on postoperative pain and morphine consumption in cesarean delivery: a prospective, randomized, double-blind study.
    Archives of gynecology and obstetrics, 2014, Volume: 290, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Amines; Analgesics; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Secti

2014
The effects of different epidural analgesia formulas on labor and mode of delivery in nulliparous women.
    Taiwanese journal of obstetrics & gynecology, 2014, Volume: 53, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Amides; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesic

2014
Patient-controlled epidural levobupivacaine with or without fentanyl for post-cesarean section pain relief.
    BioMed research international, 2014, Volume: 2014

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Female; Fe

2014
A randomized control trial of bupivacaine and fentanyl versus fentanyl-only for epidural analgesia during the second stage of labor.
    Anesthesiology, 2015, Volume: 122, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Com

2015
Comparison of intrathecal bupivacaine, levobupivacaine for cesarean section.
    Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand = Chotmaihet thangphaet, 2014, Volume: 97, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Double-Blind Method; F

2014
Association of lipophilic opioids and hyperbaric bupivacaine in spinal anesthesia for elective cesarean section. Randomized controlled study.
    Acta cirurgica brasileira, 2014, Volume: 29, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Analysis of Variance; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesth

2014
The effect of bupivacaine with fentanyl temperature on initiation and maintenance of labor epidural analgesia: a randomized controlled study.
    International journal of obstetric anesthesia, 2015, Volume: 24, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Body Temperature; Bupivacaine

2015
A Randomised Controlled Trial to Evaluate the Effectiveness of Intrathecal Bupivacaine Combined with Different Adjuvants (Fentanyl, Clonidine and Dexmedetomidine) in Caesarean Section.
    Drug research, 2015, Volume: 65, Issue:11

    Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Bupiv

2015
Continuous versus patient-controlled epidural analgesia for labour analgesia and their effects on maternal motor function and ambulation.
    Prilozi (Makedonska akademija na naukite i umetnostite. Oddelenie za medicinski nauki), 2014, Volume: 35, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioi

2014
Does bupivacaine and fentanyl combination for epidural analgesia shorten the duration of labour?
    Journal of obstetrics and gynaecology : the journal of the Institute of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 2015, Volume: 35, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Drug Therapy, Combi

2015
A comparison of fentanyl with pethidine for pain relief during childbirth: a randomised controlled trial.
    BJOG : an international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology, 2015, Volume: 122, Issue:7

    Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Adult; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Delivery, Obstetric;

2015
Effect and Placental Transfer of Dexmedetomidine During Caesarean Section Under General Anaesthesia.
    Basic & clinical pharmacology & toxicology, 2015, Volume: 117, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, General; Blood Gas Analysis; Cesarean Section; Dexmedetomidine; Drug Interactions

2015
Effects of intrathecal fentanyl as an adjunct to hyperbaric bupivacaine in spinal anesthesia for elective caesarean section.
    Nepal Medical College journal : NMCJ, 2014, Volume: 16, Issue:1

    Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adult; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivac

2014
Pencil-point needle bevel direction influences ED50 of isobaric ropivacaine with fentanyl in spinal anesthesia for cesarean delivery: a prospective, double-blind sequential allocation study.
    International journal of obstetric anesthesia, 2015, Volume: 24, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Amides; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local;

2015
Randomized trial of anaesthetic interventions in external cephalic version for breech presentation.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 2015, Volume: 114, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Local; Br

2015
Randomized trial of anaesthetic interventions in external cephalic version for breech presentation.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 2015, Volume: 114, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Local; Br

2015
Randomized trial of anaesthetic interventions in external cephalic version for breech presentation.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 2015, Volume: 114, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Local; Br

2015
Randomized trial of anaesthetic interventions in external cephalic version for breech presentation.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 2015, Volume: 114, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Local; Br

2015
Effect of mini-dose epidural dexmedetomidine in elective cesarean section using combined spinal-epidural anesthesia: a randomized double-blinded controlled study.
    Journal of anesthesia, 2015, Volume: 29, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Apgar

2015
A randomised controlled trial of the effect of a head-elevation pillow on intrathecal local anaesthetic spread in caesarean section.
    International journal of obstetric anesthesia, 2015, Volume: 24, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesth

2015
The safety and acceptability of intravenous fentanyl versus intramuscular pethidine for pain relief during labour.
    Clinical and experimental obstetrics & gynecology, 2015, Volume: 42, Issue:6

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Apgar Score; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infusions, Intravenous;

2015
A COMPARATIVE STUDY ON THE EFFICACY OF TWO REGIMENS OF SINGLE- SHOT SPINAL BLOCK FOR PAIN RELIEF IN WOMEN PRESENTING IN ESTABLISHED LABOUR.
    East African medical journal, 2013, Volume: 90, Issue:1

    Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics,

2013
Analgesia for Medically Induced Second Trimester Termination of Pregnancy: A Randomized Trial.
    Journal of obstetrics and gynaecology Canada : JOGC = Journal d'obstetrique et gynecologie du Canada : JOGC, 2016, Volume: 38, Issue:2

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Anesthetics, Intraveno

2016
Combined spinal-epidural for labor analgesia with low-dose bupi- vacaine but without any opioid in the spinal component: can we improve upon the traditional?
    Acta anaesthesiologica Belgica, 2015, Volume: 66, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesth

2015
Spinal fentanyl vs. sufentanil for post-operative analgesia after C-section: a double-blinded randomised trial.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 2016, Volume: 60, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Cesarean Section; Double-Blind Method; Female; Fe

2016
COMPARISON OF POSTOPERATIVE ANALGESIC EFFECT OF INTRATHECAL KETAMINE AND FENTANYL ADDED TO BUPIVACAINE IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING CESAREAN SECTION: A PROSPECTIVE RANDOMIZED DOUBLE-BLIND STUDY.
    Middle East journal of anaesthesiology, 2016, Volume: 23, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Double-Blind Method; Femal

2016
Comparison of simultaneous and sequential administration of fentanyl-propofol for surgical abortion: a randomized single-blinded controlled trial.
    Artificial cells, nanomedicine, and biotechnology, 2017, Volume: 45, Issue:5

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adult; Blood Pressure; Consciousness Monitors; Female; Fentanyl; Heart Rate; Huma

2017
Programmed Intermittent Epidural Bolus for Labor Analgesia During First Stage of Labor: A Biased-Coin Up-and-Down Sequential Allocation Trial to Determine the Optimum Interval Time Between Boluses of a Fixed Volume of 10 mL of Bupivacaine 0.0625% With Fen
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2017, Volume: 124, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Double-Blind Me

2017
Programmed Intermittent Epidural Bolus for Labor Analgesia During First Stage of Labor: A Biased-Coin Up-and-Down Sequential Allocation Trial to Determine the Optimum Interval Time Between Boluses of a Fixed Volume of 10 mL of Bupivacaine 0.0625% With Fen
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2017, Volume: 124, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Double-Blind Me

2017
Programmed Intermittent Epidural Bolus for Labor Analgesia During First Stage of Labor: A Biased-Coin Up-and-Down Sequential Allocation Trial to Determine the Optimum Interval Time Between Boluses of a Fixed Volume of 10 mL of Bupivacaine 0.0625% With Fen
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2017, Volume: 124, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Double-Blind Me

2017
Programmed Intermittent Epidural Bolus for Labor Analgesia During First Stage of Labor: A Biased-Coin Up-and-Down Sequential Allocation Trial to Determine the Optimum Interval Time Between Boluses of a Fixed Volume of 10 mL of Bupivacaine 0.0625% With Fen
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2017, Volume: 124, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Double-Blind Me

2017
I.V. paracetamol as an adjunct to patient-controlled epidural analgesia with levobupivacaine and fentanyl in labour: a randomized controlled study.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 2016, Volume: 117, Issue:5

    Topics: Acetaminophen; Adolescent; Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Co

2016
Intraperitoneal Instillation of Lidocaine Improves Postoperative Analgesia at Cesarean Delivery: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2017, Volume: 124, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Local; Cesarean Section; Double-Bl

2017
Dural Puncture Epidural Technique Improves Labor Analgesia Quality With Fewer Side Effects Compared With Epidural and Combined Spinal Epidural Techniques: A Randomized Clinical Trial.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2017, Volume: 124, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Intravenous; An

2017
Dural Puncture Epidural Technique Improves Labor Analgesia Quality With Fewer Side Effects Compared With Epidural and Combined Spinal Epidural Techniques: A Randomized Clinical Trial.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2017, Volume: 124, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Intravenous; An

2017
Dural Puncture Epidural Technique Improves Labor Analgesia Quality With Fewer Side Effects Compared With Epidural and Combined Spinal Epidural Techniques: A Randomized Clinical Trial.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2017, Volume: 124, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Intravenous; An

2017
Dural Puncture Epidural Technique Improves Labor Analgesia Quality With Fewer Side Effects Compared With Epidural and Combined Spinal Epidural Techniques: A Randomized Clinical Trial.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2017, Volume: 124, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Intravenous; An

2017
Dural Puncture Epidural Technique Improves Labor Analgesia Quality With Fewer Side Effects Compared With Epidural and Combined Spinal Epidural Techniques: A Randomized Clinical Trial.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2017, Volume: 124, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Intravenous; An

2017
Dural Puncture Epidural Technique Improves Labor Analgesia Quality With Fewer Side Effects Compared With Epidural and Combined Spinal Epidural Techniques: A Randomized Clinical Trial.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2017, Volume: 124, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Intravenous; An

2017
Dural Puncture Epidural Technique Improves Labor Analgesia Quality With Fewer Side Effects Compared With Epidural and Combined Spinal Epidural Techniques: A Randomized Clinical Trial.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2017, Volume: 124, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Intravenous; An

2017
Dural Puncture Epidural Technique Improves Labor Analgesia Quality With Fewer Side Effects Compared With Epidural and Combined Spinal Epidural Techniques: A Randomized Clinical Trial.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2017, Volume: 124, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Intravenous; An

2017
Dural Puncture Epidural Technique Improves Labor Analgesia Quality With Fewer Side Effects Compared With Epidural and Combined Spinal Epidural Techniques: A Randomized Clinical Trial.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2017, Volume: 124, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Intravenous; An

2017
Dural Puncture Epidural Technique Improves Labor Analgesia Quality With Fewer Side Effects Compared With Epidural and Combined Spinal Epidural Techniques: A Randomized Clinical Trial.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2017, Volume: 124, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Intravenous; An

2017
Dural Puncture Epidural Technique Improves Labor Analgesia Quality With Fewer Side Effects Compared With Epidural and Combined Spinal Epidural Techniques: A Randomized Clinical Trial.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2017, Volume: 124, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Intravenous; An

2017
Dural Puncture Epidural Technique Improves Labor Analgesia Quality With Fewer Side Effects Compared With Epidural and Combined Spinal Epidural Techniques: A Randomized Clinical Trial.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2017, Volume: 124, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Intravenous; An

2017
Dural Puncture Epidural Technique Improves Labor Analgesia Quality With Fewer Side Effects Compared With Epidural and Combined Spinal Epidural Techniques: A Randomized Clinical Trial.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2017, Volume: 124, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Intravenous; An

2017
Dural Puncture Epidural Technique Improves Labor Analgesia Quality With Fewer Side Effects Compared With Epidural and Combined Spinal Epidural Techniques: A Randomized Clinical Trial.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2017, Volume: 124, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Intravenous; An

2017
Dural Puncture Epidural Technique Improves Labor Analgesia Quality With Fewer Side Effects Compared With Epidural and Combined Spinal Epidural Techniques: A Randomized Clinical Trial.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2017, Volume: 124, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Intravenous; An

2017
Dural Puncture Epidural Technique Improves Labor Analgesia Quality With Fewer Side Effects Compared With Epidural and Combined Spinal Epidural Techniques: A Randomized Clinical Trial.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2017, Volume: 124, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Intravenous; An

2017
Dural Puncture Epidural Technique Improves Labor Analgesia Quality With Fewer Side Effects Compared With Epidural and Combined Spinal Epidural Techniques: A Randomized Clinical Trial.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2017, Volume: 124, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Intravenous; An

2017
Dural Puncture Epidural Technique Improves Labor Analgesia Quality With Fewer Side Effects Compared With Epidural and Combined Spinal Epidural Techniques: A Randomized Clinical Trial.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2017, Volume: 124, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Intravenous; An

2017
Dural Puncture Epidural Technique Improves Labor Analgesia Quality With Fewer Side Effects Compared With Epidural and Combined Spinal Epidural Techniques: A Randomized Clinical Trial.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2017, Volume: 124, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Intravenous; An

2017
Dural Puncture Epidural Technique Improves Labor Analgesia Quality With Fewer Side Effects Compared With Epidural and Combined Spinal Epidural Techniques: A Randomized Clinical Trial.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2017, Volume: 124, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Intravenous; An

2017
Dural Puncture Epidural Technique Improves Labor Analgesia Quality With Fewer Side Effects Compared With Epidural and Combined Spinal Epidural Techniques: A Randomized Clinical Trial.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2017, Volume: 124, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Intravenous; An

2017
Dural Puncture Epidural Technique Improves Labor Analgesia Quality With Fewer Side Effects Compared With Epidural and Combined Spinal Epidural Techniques: A Randomized Clinical Trial.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2017, Volume: 124, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Intravenous; An

2017
Dural Puncture Epidural Technique Improves Labor Analgesia Quality With Fewer Side Effects Compared With Epidural and Combined Spinal Epidural Techniques: A Randomized Clinical Trial.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2017, Volume: 124, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Intravenous; An

2017
Dural Puncture Epidural Technique Improves Labor Analgesia Quality With Fewer Side Effects Compared With Epidural and Combined Spinal Epidural Techniques: A Randomized Clinical Trial.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2017, Volume: 124, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Intravenous; An

2017
Dural Puncture Epidural Technique Improves Labor Analgesia Quality With Fewer Side Effects Compared With Epidural and Combined Spinal Epidural Techniques: A Randomized Clinical Trial.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2017, Volume: 124, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Intravenous; An

2017
Dural Puncture Epidural Technique Improves Labor Analgesia Quality With Fewer Side Effects Compared With Epidural and Combined Spinal Epidural Techniques: A Randomized Clinical Trial.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2017, Volume: 124, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Intravenous; An

2017
Dural Puncture Epidural Technique Improves Labor Analgesia Quality With Fewer Side Effects Compared With Epidural and Combined Spinal Epidural Techniques: A Randomized Clinical Trial.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2017, Volume: 124, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Intravenous; An

2017
Dural Puncture Epidural Technique Improves Labor Analgesia Quality With Fewer Side Effects Compared With Epidural and Combined Spinal Epidural Techniques: A Randomized Clinical Trial.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2017, Volume: 124, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Intravenous; An

2017
Dural Puncture Epidural Technique Improves Labor Analgesia Quality With Fewer Side Effects Compared With Epidural and Combined Spinal Epidural Techniques: A Randomized Clinical Trial.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2017, Volume: 124, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Intravenous; An

2017
Dural Puncture Epidural Technique Improves Labor Analgesia Quality With Fewer Side Effects Compared With Epidural and Combined Spinal Epidural Techniques: A Randomized Clinical Trial.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2017, Volume: 124, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Intravenous; An

2017
Dural Puncture Epidural Technique Improves Labor Analgesia Quality With Fewer Side Effects Compared With Epidural and Combined Spinal Epidural Techniques: A Randomized Clinical Trial.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2017, Volume: 124, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Intravenous; An

2017
Dural Puncture Epidural Technique Improves Labor Analgesia Quality With Fewer Side Effects Compared With Epidural and Combined Spinal Epidural Techniques: A Randomized Clinical Trial.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2017, Volume: 124, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Intravenous; An

2017
Dural Puncture Epidural Technique Improves Labor Analgesia Quality With Fewer Side Effects Compared With Epidural and Combined Spinal Epidural Techniques: A Randomized Clinical Trial.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2017, Volume: 124, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Intravenous; An

2017
Dural Puncture Epidural Technique Improves Labor Analgesia Quality With Fewer Side Effects Compared With Epidural and Combined Spinal Epidural Techniques: A Randomized Clinical Trial.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2017, Volume: 124, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Intravenous; An

2017
Dural Puncture Epidural Technique Improves Labor Analgesia Quality With Fewer Side Effects Compared With Epidural and Combined Spinal Epidural Techniques: A Randomized Clinical Trial.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2017, Volume: 124, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Intravenous; An

2017
Dural Puncture Epidural Technique Improves Labor Analgesia Quality With Fewer Side Effects Compared With Epidural and Combined Spinal Epidural Techniques: A Randomized Clinical Trial.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2017, Volume: 124, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Intravenous; An

2017
Dural Puncture Epidural Technique Improves Labor Analgesia Quality With Fewer Side Effects Compared With Epidural and Combined Spinal Epidural Techniques: A Randomized Clinical Trial.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2017, Volume: 124, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Intravenous; An

2017
Dural Puncture Epidural Technique Improves Labor Analgesia Quality With Fewer Side Effects Compared With Epidural and Combined Spinal Epidural Techniques: A Randomized Clinical Trial.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2017, Volume: 124, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Intravenous; An

2017
Dural Puncture Epidural Technique Improves Labor Analgesia Quality With Fewer Side Effects Compared With Epidural and Combined Spinal Epidural Techniques: A Randomized Clinical Trial.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2017, Volume: 124, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Intravenous; An

2017
Dural Puncture Epidural Technique Improves Labor Analgesia Quality With Fewer Side Effects Compared With Epidural and Combined Spinal Epidural Techniques: A Randomized Clinical Trial.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2017, Volume: 124, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Intravenous; An

2017
Dural Puncture Epidural Technique Improves Labor Analgesia Quality With Fewer Side Effects Compared With Epidural and Combined Spinal Epidural Techniques: A Randomized Clinical Trial.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2017, Volume: 124, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Intravenous; An

2017
Dural Puncture Epidural Technique Improves Labor Analgesia Quality With Fewer Side Effects Compared With Epidural and Combined Spinal Epidural Techniques: A Randomized Clinical Trial.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2017, Volume: 124, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Intravenous; An

2017
Dural Puncture Epidural Technique Improves Labor Analgesia Quality With Fewer Side Effects Compared With Epidural and Combined Spinal Epidural Techniques: A Randomized Clinical Trial.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2017, Volume: 124, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Intravenous; An

2017
Dural Puncture Epidural Technique Improves Labor Analgesia Quality With Fewer Side Effects Compared With Epidural and Combined Spinal Epidural Techniques: A Randomized Clinical Trial.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2017, Volume: 124, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Intravenous; An

2017
Dural Puncture Epidural Technique Improves Labor Analgesia Quality With Fewer Side Effects Compared With Epidural and Combined Spinal Epidural Techniques: A Randomized Clinical Trial.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2017, Volume: 124, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Intravenous; An

2017
Dural Puncture Epidural Technique Improves Labor Analgesia Quality With Fewer Side Effects Compared With Epidural and Combined Spinal Epidural Techniques: A Randomized Clinical Trial.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2017, Volume: 124, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Intravenous; An

2017
Dural Puncture Epidural Technique Improves Labor Analgesia Quality With Fewer Side Effects Compared With Epidural and Combined Spinal Epidural Techniques: A Randomized Clinical Trial.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2017, Volume: 124, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Intravenous; An

2017
Dural Puncture Epidural Technique Improves Labor Analgesia Quality With Fewer Side Effects Compared With Epidural and Combined Spinal Epidural Techniques: A Randomized Clinical Trial.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2017, Volume: 124, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Intravenous; An

2017
Dural Puncture Epidural Technique Improves Labor Analgesia Quality With Fewer Side Effects Compared With Epidural and Combined Spinal Epidural Techniques: A Randomized Clinical Trial.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2017, Volume: 124, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Intravenous; An

2017
Combined spinal-epidural analgesia for labor pain: best timing of epidural infusion following spinal dose.
    Archives of gynecology and obstetrics, 2009, Volume: 279, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Amides; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local;

2009
Comparison of three doses of epidural fentanyl followed by bupivacaine and fentanyl for labor analgesia.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 2008, Volume: 52, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; F

2008
Comparison of 2% lignocaine with adrenaline and fentanyl, 0.75% ropivacaine and 0.5% levobupivacaine for extension of epidural analgesia for urgent caesarean section after low dose epidural infusion during labour.
    Anaesthesia and intensive care, 2008, Volume: 36, Issue:5

    Topics: Adrenergic Agonists; Adult; Amides; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Intrav

2008
A randomized trial of dural puncture epidural technique compared with the standard epidural technique for labor analgesia.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2008, Volume: 107, Issue:5

    Topics: Analgesia; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Spinal; Dou

2008
A randomized trial of dural puncture epidural technique compared with the standard epidural technique for labor analgesia.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2008, Volume: 107, Issue:5

    Topics: Analgesia; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Spinal; Dou

2008
A randomized trial of dural puncture epidural technique compared with the standard epidural technique for labor analgesia.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2008, Volume: 107, Issue:5

    Topics: Analgesia; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Spinal; Dou

2008
A randomized trial of dural puncture epidural technique compared with the standard epidural technique for labor analgesia.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2008, Volume: 107, Issue:5

    Topics: Analgesia; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Spinal; Dou

2008
A randomized trial of dural puncture epidural technique compared with the standard epidural technique for labor analgesia.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2008, Volume: 107, Issue:5

    Topics: Analgesia; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Spinal; Dou

2008
A randomized trial of dural puncture epidural technique compared with the standard epidural technique for labor analgesia.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2008, Volume: 107, Issue:5

    Topics: Analgesia; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Spinal; Dou

2008
A randomized trial of dural puncture epidural technique compared with the standard epidural technique for labor analgesia.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2008, Volume: 107, Issue:5

    Topics: Analgesia; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Spinal; Dou

2008
A randomized trial of dural puncture epidural technique compared with the standard epidural technique for labor analgesia.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2008, Volume: 107, Issue:5

    Topics: Analgesia; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Spinal; Dou

2008
A randomized trial of dural puncture epidural technique compared with the standard epidural technique for labor analgesia.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2008, Volume: 107, Issue:5

    Topics: Analgesia; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Spinal; Dou

2008
A randomized trial of dural puncture epidural technique compared with the standard epidural technique for labor analgesia.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2008, Volume: 107, Issue:5

    Topics: Analgesia; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Spinal; Dou

2008
A randomized trial of dural puncture epidural technique compared with the standard epidural technique for labor analgesia.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2008, Volume: 107, Issue:5

    Topics: Analgesia; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Spinal; Dou

2008
A randomized trial of dural puncture epidural technique compared with the standard epidural technique for labor analgesia.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2008, Volume: 107, Issue:5

    Topics: Analgesia; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Spinal; Dou

2008
A randomized trial of dural puncture epidural technique compared with the standard epidural technique for labor analgesia.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2008, Volume: 107, Issue:5

    Topics: Analgesia; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Spinal; Dou

2008
A randomized trial of dural puncture epidural technique compared with the standard epidural technique for labor analgesia.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2008, Volume: 107, Issue:5

    Topics: Analgesia; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Spinal; Dou

2008
A randomized trial of dural puncture epidural technique compared with the standard epidural technique for labor analgesia.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2008, Volume: 107, Issue:5

    Topics: Analgesia; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Spinal; Dou

2008
A randomized trial of dural puncture epidural technique compared with the standard epidural technique for labor analgesia.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2008, Volume: 107, Issue:5

    Topics: Analgesia; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Spinal; Dou

2008
A randomized trial of dural puncture epidural technique compared with the standard epidural technique for labor analgesia.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2008, Volume: 107, Issue:5

    Topics: Analgesia; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Spinal; Dou

2008
A randomized trial of dural puncture epidural technique compared with the standard epidural technique for labor analgesia.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2008, Volume: 107, Issue:5

    Topics: Analgesia; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Spinal; Dou

2008
A randomized trial of dural puncture epidural technique compared with the standard epidural technique for labor analgesia.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2008, Volume: 107, Issue:5

    Topics: Analgesia; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Spinal; Dou

2008
A randomized trial of dural puncture epidural technique compared with the standard epidural technique for labor analgesia.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2008, Volume: 107, Issue:5

    Topics: Analgesia; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Spinal; Dou

2008
A randomized trial of dural puncture epidural technique compared with the standard epidural technique for labor analgesia.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2008, Volume: 107, Issue:5

    Topics: Analgesia; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Spinal; Dou

2008
A randomized trial of dural puncture epidural technique compared with the standard epidural technique for labor analgesia.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2008, Volume: 107, Issue:5

    Topics: Analgesia; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Spinal; Dou

2008
A randomized trial of dural puncture epidural technique compared with the standard epidural technique for labor analgesia.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2008, Volume: 107, Issue:5

    Topics: Analgesia; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Spinal; Dou

2008
A randomized trial of dural puncture epidural technique compared with the standard epidural technique for labor analgesia.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2008, Volume: 107, Issue:5

    Topics: Analgesia; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Spinal; Dou

2008
A randomized trial of dural puncture epidural technique compared with the standard epidural technique for labor analgesia.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2008, Volume: 107, Issue:5

    Topics: Analgesia; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Spinal; Dou

2008
A randomized controlled trial of three patient-controlled epidural analgesia regimens for labor.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2008, Volume: 107, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Amides; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Female; F

2008
A double-blind randomized controlled trial of patient-controlled epidural analgesia with or without a background infusion following initial spinal analgesia for labor pain.
    International journal of obstetric anesthesia, 2009, Volume: 18, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Amides; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, O

2009
A randomized trial of maximum cephalad sensory blockade with single-shot spinal compared with combined spinal-epidural techniques for cesarean delivery.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2009, Volume: 108, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesth

2009
A randomized trial of breakthrough pain during combined spinal-epidural versus epidural labor analgesia in parous women.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2009, Volume: 108, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivaca

2009
A randomized trial of breakthrough pain during combined spinal-epidural versus epidural labor analgesia in parous women.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2009, Volume: 108, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivaca

2009
A randomized trial of breakthrough pain during combined spinal-epidural versus epidural labor analgesia in parous women.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2009, Volume: 108, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivaca

2009
A randomized trial of breakthrough pain during combined spinal-epidural versus epidural labor analgesia in parous women.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2009, Volume: 108, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivaca

2009
The effects of meperidine and epidural analgesia in labor on maternal heart rate variability.
    International journal of obstetric anesthesia, 2009, Volume: 18, Issue:2

    Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Antie

2009
Comparison of intrathecal magnesium, fentanyl, or placebo combined with bupivacaine 0.5% for parturients undergoing elective cesarean delivery.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 2009, Volume: 53, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Drug Combinations; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Injections, Spina

2009
Efficacy of patient controlled epidural analgesia during labor analgesia--a prospective randomized study using 0.1% bupivacaine with fentanyl 2 mg/ml.
    La Tunisie medicale, 2008, Volume: 86, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Drug Therapy,

2008
Ambulation in labour and delivery mode: a randomised controlled trial of high-dose vs mobile epidural analgesia.
    Anaesthesia, 2009, Volume: 64, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Ambulatory Care; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid;

2009
Comparison of fentanyl and sufentanil as adjuncts to bupivacaine for labor epidural analgesia.
    Journal of clinical anesthesia, 2009, Volume: 21, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Anesthetics, Intr

2009
Effect of i.v. phenylephrine or ephedrine on the ED50 of intrathecal bupivacaine with fentanyl for caesarean section.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 2009, Volume: 102, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Double-Blind Meth

2009
[Does combination of intrathecal magnesium sulfate and morphine improve postcaesarean section analgesia?].
    Annales francaises d'anesthesie et de reanimation, 2009, Volume: 28, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anestheti

2009
Single-shot spinal anaesthesia, combined spinal-epidural and epidural volume extension for elective caesarean section: a randomized comparison.
    International journal of obstetric anesthesia, 2009, Volume: 18, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesth

2009
Is there an advantage in using low-dose intrathecal bupivacaine for cesarean section?
    Journal of anesthesia, 2009, Volume: 23, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Local; Bl

2009
Low-dose epidural top up for emergency caesarean delivery: a randomised comparison of levobupivacaine versus lidocaine/epinephrine/fentanyl.
    International journal of obstetric anesthesia, 2009, Volume: 18, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Local;

2009
Magnesium sulphate has beneficial effects as an adjuvant during general anaesthesia for Caesarean section.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 2009, Volume: 103, Issue:6

    Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Atra

2009
Comparison of morphine with fentanyl added to intrathecal 0.5% hyperbaric bupivacaine for analgesia after caesarean section.
    The Medical journal of Malaysia, 2009, Volume: 64, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Injections,

2009
Epidural analgesia and breastfeeding: a randomised controlled trial of epidural techniques with and without fentanyl and a non-epidural comparison group.
    Anaesthesia, 2010, Volume: 65, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Ane

2010
Epidural analgesia and breastfeeding: a randomised controlled trial of epidural techniques with and without fentanyl and a non-epidural comparison group.
    Anaesthesia, 2010, Volume: 65, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Ane

2010
Epidural analgesia and breastfeeding: a randomised controlled trial of epidural techniques with and without fentanyl and a non-epidural comparison group.
    Anaesthesia, 2010, Volume: 65, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Ane

2010
Epidural analgesia and breastfeeding: a randomised controlled trial of epidural techniques with and without fentanyl and a non-epidural comparison group.
    Anaesthesia, 2010, Volume: 65, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Ane

2010
Obstetric analgesia: a comparison of patient-controlled meperidine, remifentanil, and fentanyl in labour.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 2010, Volume: 104, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Consciousness; Dou

2010
Optimizing epidural fentanyl loading dose for early labor pain.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Taiwanica : official journal of the Taiwan Society of Anesthesiologists, 2009, Volume: 47, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Bupivacaine; Dose-Response R

2009
Effects of epidural fentanyl on speed and quality of block for emergency cesarean section in extending continuous epidural labor analgesia using ropivacaine and fentanyl.
    Journal of Korean medical science, 2010, Volume: 25, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Amides; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Cesarean Section; Double

2010
Intrathecal hyperbaric or isobaric bupivacaine and ropivacaine with fentanyl for elective caesarean section.
    The journal of maternal-fetal & neonatal medicine : the official journal of the European Association of Perinatal Medicine, the Federation of Asia and Oceania Perinatal Societies, the International Society of Perinatal Obstetricians, 2010, Volume: 23, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Amides; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Femal

2010
A randomised controlled trial of hyperbaric bupivacaine with opioids, injected as either a mixture or sequentially, for spinal anaesthesia for caesarean section.
    Anaesthesia and intensive care, 2010, Volume: 38, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivaca

2010
Epidural analgesia during labor--0.5% lidocaine with fentanyl vs. 0.08% ropivacaine with fentanyl.
    Middle East journal of anaesthesiology, 2010, Volume: 20, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Amides; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local;

2010
Labor analgesia in preeclampsia: remifentanil patient controlled intravenous analgesia versus epidural analgesia.
    Middle East journal of anaesthesiology, 2010, Volume: 20, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anestheti

2010
Effects of intrapartum epidural analgesia at high altitudes: maternal, fetal, and neonatal outcomes. A randomized controlled trial of two formulations of analgesics.
    Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica, 2010, Volume: 89, Issue:7

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Altitude; Amides; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Apgar Score; Atmos

2010
The effect of adding magnesium sulphate to epidural bupivacaine and fentanyl in elective caesarean section using combined spinal-epidural anaesthesia: a prospective double blind randomised study.
    International journal of obstetric anesthesia, 2010, Volume: 19, Issue:4

    Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Ane

2010
Comparison of automated intermittent low volume bolus with continuous infusion for labour epidural analgesia.
    Anaesthesia and intensive care, 2010, Volume: 38, Issue:5

    Topics: Amides; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Double-

2010
Comparison of automated intermittent low volume bolus with continuous infusion for labour epidural analgesia.
    Anaesthesia and intensive care, 2010, Volume: 38, Issue:5

    Topics: Amides; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Double-

2010
Comparison of automated intermittent low volume bolus with continuous infusion for labour epidural analgesia.
    Anaesthesia and intensive care, 2010, Volume: 38, Issue:5

    Topics: Amides; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Double-

2010
Comparison of automated intermittent low volume bolus with continuous infusion for labour epidural analgesia.
    Anaesthesia and intensive care, 2010, Volume: 38, Issue:5

    Topics: Amides; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Double-

2010
[Assessment of the effect of intrathecal levobupivacaine combined with fentanyl or morphine on postoperative analgesia in patients undergoing cesarean section].
    Agri : Agri (Algoloji) Dernegi'nin Yayin organidir = The journal of the Turkish Society of Algology, 2010, Volume: 22, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Do

2010
Comparison of intermittent and continuous epidural analgesia on delivery and progression of labour.
    Journal of obstetrics and gynaecology : the journal of the Institute of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 2011, Volume: 31, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Apgar Score; Birth W

2011
A randomized comparison of different doses of intrathecal levobupivacaine combined with fentanyl for elective cesarean section: prospective, double-blinded study.
    Journal of anesthesia, 2011, Volume: 25, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Sp

2011
Influence of epidural dexamethasone on maternal temperature and serum cytokine concentration after labor epidural analgesia.
    International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, 2011, Volume: 113, Issue:1

    Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Anti-

2011
ED(50) and ED(95) of intrathecal bupivacaine in morbidly obese patients undergoing cesarean delivery.
    Anesthesiology, 2011, Volume: 114, Issue:3

    Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adolescent; Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics,

2011
ED(50) and ED(95) of intrathecal bupivacaine in morbidly obese patients undergoing cesarean delivery.
    Anesthesiology, 2011, Volume: 114, Issue:3

    Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adolescent; Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics,

2011
ED(50) and ED(95) of intrathecal bupivacaine in morbidly obese patients undergoing cesarean delivery.
    Anesthesiology, 2011, Volume: 114, Issue:3

    Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adolescent; Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics,

2011
ED(50) and ED(95) of intrathecal bupivacaine in morbidly obese patients undergoing cesarean delivery.
    Anesthesiology, 2011, Volume: 114, Issue:3

    Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adolescent; Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics,

2011
Addition of epinephrine to epidural bupivacaine infusions following initiation of labor analgesia with epidural fentanyl.
    Journal of clinical anesthesia, 2011, Volume: 23, Issue:4

    Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Bup

2011
A randomized control trial of patient-controlled epidural analgesia (PCEA) with and without a background infusion using levobupivacaine and fentanyl.
    Minerva anestesiologica, 2011, Volume: 77, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioi

2011
Effect of early versus conventional epidural analgesia during labor on cytokine production.
    The journal of maternal-fetal & neonatal medicine : the official journal of the European Association of Perinatal Medicine, the Federation of Asia and Oceania Perinatal Societies, the International Society of Perinatal Obstetricians, 2012, Volume: 25, Issue:3

    Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Bupivacaine; Cells, Cultured; Cytokines; Female; Fentanyl; Fetal Blood; Humans;

2012
The effects of morphine and fentanyl alone or in combination added to intrathecal bupivacaine in spinal anesthesia for cesarean section.
    Agri : Agri (Algoloji) Dernegi'nin Yayin organidir = The journal of the Turkish Society of Algology, 2011, Volume: 23, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivaca

2011
Does intravenous fentanyl affect Apgar scores and umbilical vessel blood gas parameters in cesarean section under general anesthesia?
    Acta medica Iranica, 2011, Volume: 49, Issue:8

    Topics: Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Apgar Score; Cesarean Section; Female; Fentanyl; Huma

2011
The force applied to successfully turn a foetus during reattempts of external cephalic version is substantially reduced when performed under spinal analgesia.
    The journal of maternal-fetal & neonatal medicine : the official journal of the European Association of Perinatal Medicine, the Federation of Asia and Oceania Perinatal Societies, the International Society of Perinatal Obstetricians, 2012, Volume: 25, Issue:6

    Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesics; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthesia, Spinal; Breech Presentation; B

2012
Comparison of epidural tramadol-ropivacaine and fentanyl-ropivacaine for labor analgesia: a prospective randomized study.
    Upsala journal of medical sciences, 2011, Volume: 116, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Amides; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Double-Blind Method; Female; Fentanyl; H

2011
Obstetric outcomes and maternal satisfaction in nulliparous women using patient-controlled epidural analgesia.
    American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 2011, Volume: 205, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Epidur

2011
Intrathecal fentanyl added to bupivacaine and morphine for cesarean delivery may induce a subtle acute opioid tolerance.
    International journal of obstetric anesthesia, 2012, Volume: 21, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivaca

2012
Study of equivalence: spinal bupivacaine 15 mg versus bupivacaine 12 mg with fentanyl 15 μg for cesarean delivery.
    International journal of obstetric anesthesia, 2012, Volume: 21, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Ces

2012
Onset of labor epidural analgesia with ropivacaine and a varying dose of fentanyl: a randomized controlled trial.
    International journal of obstetric anesthesia, 2012, Volume: 21, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Amides; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local;

2012
Regional versus IV analgesics in labor.
    Minerva medica, 2011, Volume: 102, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Loc

2011
Labour analgesia: a randomised, controlled trial comparing intravenous remifentanil and epidural analgesia with ropivacaine and fentanyl.
    European journal of anaesthesiology, 2012, Volume: 29, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Amides; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local;

2012
[Minimal dosages of fentanyl and sufentanil with bupivacaine for epidural analgesia in labor].
    Sichuan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Sichuan University. Medical science edition, 2011, Volume: 42, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Bupivacaine; Dose-Response R

2011
Two doses of spinal bupivacaine for caesarean delivery in severe preeclampsia: a pilot study.
    International journal of obstetric anesthesia, 2012, Volume: 21, Issue:2

    Topics: Adrenergic Agents; Adrenergic alpha-1 Receptor Agonists; Adult; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Int

2012
[Comparison of bupivacaine and levobupivacaine with epidural technique for labor analgesia].
    Agri : Agri (Algoloji) Dernegi'nin Yayin organidir = The journal of the Turkish Society of Algology, 2012, Volume: 24, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioi

2012
Combined spinal epidural vs epidural labour analgesia: does initial intrathecal analgesia reduce the subsequent minimum local analgesic concentration of epidural bupivacaine?
    Anaesthesia, 2012, Volume: 67, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Blood Pr

2012
Effects of intrathecally administered fentanyl on duration of analgesia in patients undergoing spinal anaesthesia for elective caesarean section.
    African journal of medicine and medical sciences, 2011, Volume: 40, Issue:3

    Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adult; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; A

2011
Comparative study of intravenous opioid consumption in the postoperative period.
    Biomedical papers of the Medical Faculty of the University Palacky, Olomouc, Czechoslovakia, 2012, Volume: 156, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Obstetric

2012
Neuraxial block versus general anaesthesia for cesarean section: post-operative pain scores and analgesic requirements.
    JPMA. The Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association, 2012, Volume: 62, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Cesarean Section; Double-B

2012
A comparison of anesthetic regimens using etomidate and propofol in patients undergoing first-trimester abortions: double-blind, randomized clinical trial of safety and efficacy.
    Contraception, 2013, Volume: 87, Issue:1

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthesia, General; Ane

2013
A randomised comparison of variable-frequency automated mandatory boluses with a basal infusion for patient-controlled epidural analgesia during labour and delivery.
    Anaesthesia, 2013, Volume: 68, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Amides; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesic

2013
Comparison of the anesthetic effects of intrathecal levobupivacaine + fentanyl and bupivacaine + fentanyl during caesarean section.
    Middle East journal of anaesthesiology, 2012, Volume: 21, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacain

2012
Should intrathecal narcotics be used as a sole labor analgesic? A prospective comparison of spinal opioids and epidural bupivacaine.
    The Journal of family practice, 2002, Volume: 51, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Bupivacaine; Drug Therapy, C

2002
Intrathecal magnesium prolongs fentanyl analgesia: a prospective, randomized, controlled trial.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2002, Volume: 95, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Blood Pressure; Double-Blind

2002
Intrathecal magnesium prolongs fentanyl analgesia: a prospective, randomized, controlled trial.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2002, Volume: 95, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Blood Pressure; Double-Blind

2002
Intrathecal magnesium prolongs fentanyl analgesia: a prospective, randomized, controlled trial.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2002, Volume: 95, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Blood Pressure; Double-Blind

2002
Intrathecal magnesium prolongs fentanyl analgesia: a prospective, randomized, controlled trial.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2002, Volume: 95, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Blood Pressure; Double-Blind

2002
Intrathecal magnesium prolongs fentanyl analgesia: a prospective, randomized, controlled trial.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2002, Volume: 95, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Blood Pressure; Double-Blind

2002
Intrathecal magnesium prolongs fentanyl analgesia: a prospective, randomized, controlled trial.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2002, Volume: 95, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Blood Pressure; Double-Blind

2002
Intrathecal magnesium prolongs fentanyl analgesia: a prospective, randomized, controlled trial.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2002, Volume: 95, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Blood Pressure; Double-Blind

2002
Intrathecal magnesium prolongs fentanyl analgesia: a prospective, randomized, controlled trial.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2002, Volume: 95, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Blood Pressure; Double-Blind

2002
Intrathecal magnesium prolongs fentanyl analgesia: a prospective, randomized, controlled trial.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2002, Volume: 95, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Blood Pressure; Double-Blind

2002
A randomized, double-blinded trial of subarachnoid bupivacaine and fentanyl, with or without clonidine, for combined spinal/epidural analgesia during labor.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2002, Volume: 95, Issue:5

    Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical

2002
Comparison of intrathecal fentanyl and diamorphine in addition to bupivacaine for caesarean section under spinal anaesthesia.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 2002, Volume: 89, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Combined; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Sec

2002
Epidural bupivacaine with sufentanil or fentanyl during labour: a randomized, double-blind study.
    European journal of anaesthesiology, 2002, Volume: 19, Issue:11

    Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics,

2002
[Anaesthesia for caesarean section. Comparison of two general anaesthetic regimens and spinal anaesthesia].
    Der Anaesthesist, 2003, Volume: 52, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics; Anesthetics, D

2003
Neonatal monitoring after maternal fentanyl analgesia in labor.
    Journal of clinical monitoring and computing, 2000, Volume: 16, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Apgar Score; Bupivacaine; Car

2000
Intrathecal fentanyl, sufentanil, or placebo combined with hyperbaric mepivacaine 2% for parturients undergoing elective cesarean delivery.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2003, Volume: 96, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Local; Ces

2003
Minimum analgesic doses of fentanyl and sufentanil for epidural analgesia in the first stage of labor.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2003, Volume: 96, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Dose-Response Relation

2003
Injecting saline through the epidural needle decreases the iv epidural catheter placement rate during combined spinal-epidural labour analgesia.
    Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 2003, Volume: 50, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Catheterization; Epidural Sp

2003
[The effect of intrathecal fentanyl added to hyperbaric bupivacaine for caesarean section].
    Masui. The Japanese journal of anesthesiology, 2003, Volume: 52, Issue:4

    Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adult; Anesthesia, Endotracheal; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal;

2003
Diluent volume for epidural fentanyl and its effect on analgesia in early labor.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2003, Volume: 96, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Local; Ce

2003
Subarachnoid small-dose bupivacaine versus lidocaine for cervical cerclage.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2003, Volume: 97, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Local; Bupiv

2003
Small dose bupivacaine-fentanyl spinal analgesia combined with morphine for labor.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2003, Volume: 97, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Ane

2003
Intranasal fentanyl for postoperative analgesia after elective Caesarean section.
    Anaesthesia, 2003, Volume: 58, Issue:8

    Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Cesarean Section; Female;

2003
Hyperbaric bupivacaine 2.5 mg prolongs analgesia compared with plain bupivacaine when added to intrathecal fentanyl 25 microg in advanced labor.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2003, Volume: 97, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Intravenous; An

2003
The site of action of epidural fentanyl infusions in the presence of local anesthetics: a minimum local analgesic concentration infusion study in nulliparous labor.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2003, Volume: 97, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Loc

2003
Prophylactic epidural naloxone reduces the incidence and severity of neuraxial fentanyl-induced pruritus during labour analgesia in primiparous parturients.
    Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 2003, Volume: 50, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Double-Blind Method; Female; Fentanyl; Heart Rate

2003
Combination of intrathecal and intravenous fentanyl for cesarean delivery.
    Journal of anesthesia, 2003, Volume: 17, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthesia, Obstetrical;

2003
The effect of right versus left lateral decubitus positions on induction of spinal anesthesia for cesarean delivery.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2003, Volume: 97, Issue:6

    Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Bupiv

2003
Ropivacaine and fentanyl concentrations in patient-controlled epidural analgesia during labor: a volume-range study.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2003, Volume: 97, Issue:6

    Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adult; Amides; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patien

2003
Patient-controlled analgesia with fentanyl provides effective analgesia for second trimester labour: a randomized controlled study.
    Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 2003, Volume: 50, Issue:10

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adult; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid;

2003
Comparison of patient-controlled epidural bolus administration of 0.1% ropivacaine and 0.1% levobupivacaine, both with 0.0002% fentanyl, for analgesia during labour.
    Anaesthesia, 2004, Volume: 59, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Amides; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Anestheti

2004
Subarachnoid anaesthesia in caesarean delivery: effects on alertness.
    Minerva anestesiologica, 2003, Volume: 69, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Anxiety;

2003
Mepivacaine for spinal anesthesia in parturients undergoing elective cesarean delivery: maternal and neonatal plasma concentrations and neonatal outcome.
    Zentralblatt fur Gynakologie, 2003, Volume: 125, Issue:12

    Topics: Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Apgar Score; Cesarean Section; Chromatography, High Pressure

2003
Postcesarean analgesia with spinal morphine, clonidine, or their combination.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2004, Volume: 98, Issue:5

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adult; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anti-Inflammato

2004
Intrathecal midazolam II: combination with intrathecal fentanyl for labor pain.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2004, Volume: 98, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Chi-Square Distribution; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Fentanyl; H

2004
Patient-controlled epidural technique improves analgesia for labor but increases cesarean delivery rate compared with the intermittent bolus technique.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 2004, Volume: 48, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analg

2004
[Clinical effects and pharmacokinetics of ropivacaine and bupivacaine for epidural analgesia during labor].
    Revista espanola de anestesiologia y reanimacion, 2004, Volume: 51, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Amides; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesic

2004
Evidence that intravenous vasopressors can affect rostral spread of spinal anesthesia in pregnancy.
    Anesthesiology, 2004, Volume: 101, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Local; Bl

2004
Comparison of intrathecal levobupivacaine with and without fentanyl in combined spinal epidural for labor analgesia.
    Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research, 2004, Volume: 10, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Injection

2004
Efficacy and side effect profile of varying doses of intrathecal fentanyl added to bupivacaine for labor analgesia.
    International journal of obstetric anesthesia, 2004, Volume: 13, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Dose-Response Re

2004
Intrathecal fentanyl-induced pruritus during labour: the effect of prophylactic ondansetron.
    International journal of obstetric anesthesia, 2004, Volume: 13, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Double-Blind Method; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; In

2004
Patient-controlled epidural analgesia in labour: the addition of fentanyl or clonidine to bupivacaine.
    Agri : Agri (Algoloji) Dernegi'nin Yayin organidir = The journal of the Turkish Society of Algology, 2004, Volume: 16, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics; Blood Pressure; Bupivacaine;

2004
A randomised double-blind comparison of epidural fentanyl versus fentanyl and bupivicaine for pain relief in the second stage of labour.
    BJOG : an international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology, 2004, Volume: 111, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Local; Bupiv

2004
Intrathecal labor analgesia using levobupivacaine 2.5 mg with fentanyl 25 microg--would half the dose suffice?
    Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research, 2004, Volume: 10, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics; Bupivacaine; Double-Blind Method; Female; Fentanyl; Human

2004
Effect of varying doses of fentanyl with low dose spinal bupivacaine for caesarean delivery in patients with pregnancy-induced hypertension.
    International journal of obstetric anesthesia, 2004, Volume: 13, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Local; Ap

2004
A multicenter randomized controlled trial comparing patient-controlled epidural with intravenous analgesia for pain relief in labor.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2004, Volume: 99, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics; Analg

2004
Ropivacaine 0.1% with fentanyl 2 microg mL(-1) by epidural infusion for labour analgesia.
    European journal of anaesthesiology, 2004, Volume: 21, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Amides; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Combine

2004
The risk of cesarean delivery with neuraxial analgesia given early versus late in labor.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2005, Feb-17, Volume: 352, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Cesarean Section; Female; Fe

2005
The risk of cesarean delivery with neuraxial analgesia given early versus late in labor.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2005, Feb-17, Volume: 352, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Cesarean Section; Female; Fe

2005
The risk of cesarean delivery with neuraxial analgesia given early versus late in labor.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2005, Feb-17, Volume: 352, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Cesarean Section; Female; Fe

2005
The risk of cesarean delivery with neuraxial analgesia given early versus late in labor.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2005, Feb-17, Volume: 352, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Cesarean Section; Female; Fe

2005
The risk of cesarean delivery with neuraxial analgesia given early versus late in labor.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2005, Feb-17, Volume: 352, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Cesarean Section; Female; Fe

2005
The risk of cesarean delivery with neuraxial analgesia given early versus late in labor.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2005, Feb-17, Volume: 352, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Cesarean Section; Female; Fe

2005
The risk of cesarean delivery with neuraxial analgesia given early versus late in labor.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2005, Feb-17, Volume: 352, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Cesarean Section; Female; Fe

2005
The risk of cesarean delivery with neuraxial analgesia given early versus late in labor.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2005, Feb-17, Volume: 352, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Cesarean Section; Female; Fe

2005
The risk of cesarean delivery with neuraxial analgesia given early versus late in labor.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2005, Feb-17, Volume: 352, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Cesarean Section; Female; Fe

2005
The risk of cesarean delivery with neuraxial analgesia given early versus late in labor.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2005, Feb-17, Volume: 352, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Cesarean Section; Female; Fe

2005
The risk of cesarean delivery with neuraxial analgesia given early versus late in labor.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2005, Feb-17, Volume: 352, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Cesarean Section; Female; Fe

2005
The risk of cesarean delivery with neuraxial analgesia given early versus late in labor.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2005, Feb-17, Volume: 352, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Cesarean Section; Female; Fe

2005
The risk of cesarean delivery with neuraxial analgesia given early versus late in labor.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2005, Feb-17, Volume: 352, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Cesarean Section; Female; Fe

2005
The risk of cesarean delivery with neuraxial analgesia given early versus late in labor.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2005, Feb-17, Volume: 352, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Cesarean Section; Female; Fe

2005
The risk of cesarean delivery with neuraxial analgesia given early versus late in labor.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2005, Feb-17, Volume: 352, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Cesarean Section; Female; Fe

2005
The risk of cesarean delivery with neuraxial analgesia given early versus late in labor.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2005, Feb-17, Volume: 352, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Cesarean Section; Female; Fe

2005
The risk of cesarean delivery with neuraxial analgesia given early versus late in labor.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2005, Feb-17, Volume: 352, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Cesarean Section; Female; Fe

2005
The risk of cesarean delivery with neuraxial analgesia given early versus late in labor.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2005, Feb-17, Volume: 352, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Cesarean Section; Female; Fe

2005
The risk of cesarean delivery with neuraxial analgesia given early versus late in labor.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2005, Feb-17, Volume: 352, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Cesarean Section; Female; Fe

2005
The risk of cesarean delivery with neuraxial analgesia given early versus late in labor.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2005, Feb-17, Volume: 352, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Cesarean Section; Female; Fe

2005
The risk of cesarean delivery with neuraxial analgesia given early versus late in labor.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2005, Feb-17, Volume: 352, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Cesarean Section; Female; Fe

2005
The risk of cesarean delivery with neuraxial analgesia given early versus late in labor.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2005, Feb-17, Volume: 352, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Cesarean Section; Female; Fe

2005
The risk of cesarean delivery with neuraxial analgesia given early versus late in labor.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2005, Feb-17, Volume: 352, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Cesarean Section; Female; Fe

2005
The risk of cesarean delivery with neuraxial analgesia given early versus late in labor.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2005, Feb-17, Volume: 352, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Cesarean Section; Female; Fe

2005
The risk of cesarean delivery with neuraxial analgesia given early versus late in labor.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2005, Feb-17, Volume: 352, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Cesarean Section; Female; Fe

2005
Subarachnoid analgesia in advanced labor: a comparison of subarachnoid analgesia and pudendal block in advanced labor: analgesic quality and obstetric outcome.
    Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 2004, Volume: 1034

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Episiotomy; Fema

2004
Bupivacaine versus L-bupivacaine for labor analgesia via combined spinal-epidural: a randomized, double-blinded study.
    Journal of clinical anesthesia, 2005, Volume: 17, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Double-Blind Me

2005
A comparison of intrathecal fentanyl and diamorphine as adjuncts in spinal anaesthesia for Caesarean section.
    Anaesthesia, 2005, Volume: 60, Issue:5

    Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adolescent; Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, S

2005
Intra-cervical versus i.v. fentanyl for abortion.
    Human reproduction (Oxford, England), 2005, Volume: 20, Issue:7

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adolescent; Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Cervix Uteri; Dou

2005
A comparison of epidural ropivacaine 0.75% and bupivacaine 0.5% with fentanyl for elective caesarean section.
    International journal of obstetric anesthesia, 2005, Volume: 14, Issue:3

    Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adult; Amides; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Lo

2005
Effects of hyperbaric spinal ropivacaine for caesarean section: with or without fentanyl.
    European journal of anaesthesiology, 2005, Volume: 22, Issue:6

    Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adult; Amides; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Apgar Score; Blood Gas

2005
Patient-controlled epidural analgesia during labor using ropivacaine and fentanyl provides better maternal satisfaction with less local anesthetic requirement.
    Journal of anesthesia, 2005, Volume: 19, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Amides; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Anestheti

2005
The persisting analgesic effect of low-dose intravenous ketamine after spinal anaesthesia for caesarean section.
    European journal of anaesthesiology, 2005, Volume: 22, Issue:7

    Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Dissociative

2005
Analgesic efficacy of pre-operative etoricoxib for termination of pregnancy in an ambulatory centre.
    Singapore medical journal, 2005, Volume: 46, Issue:8

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Administration, Oral; Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors; Doubl

2005
Continuous compared with intermittent epidural infusion on progress of labor and patient satisfaction.
    Obstetrics and gynecology, 2005, Volume: 106, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Infant,

2005
The ED50 and ED95 of intrathecal isobaric bupivacaine with opioids for cesarean delivery.
    Anesthesiology, 2005, Volume: 103, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Double-Blind Method; Female; Fentanyl

2005
Comparison of maternal and neonatal outcomes with epidural bupivacaine plus fentanyl and ropivacaine plus fentanyl for labor analgesia.
    International journal of obstetric anesthesia, 2005, Volume: 14, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Amides; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local;

2005
Automated regular boluses for epidural analgesia: a comparison with continuous infusion.
    International journal of obstetric anesthesia, 2005, Volume: 14, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivaca

2005
Automated regular boluses for epidural analgesia: a comparison with continuous infusion.
    International journal of obstetric anesthesia, 2005, Volume: 14, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivaca

2005
Automated regular boluses for epidural analgesia: a comparison with continuous infusion.
    International journal of obstetric anesthesia, 2005, Volume: 14, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivaca

2005
Automated regular boluses for epidural analgesia: a comparison with continuous infusion.
    International journal of obstetric anesthesia, 2005, Volume: 14, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivaca

2005
Automated regular boluses for epidural analgesia: a comparison with continuous infusion.
    International journal of obstetric anesthesia, 2005, Volume: 14, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivaca

2005
Automated regular boluses for epidural analgesia: a comparison with continuous infusion.
    International journal of obstetric anesthesia, 2005, Volume: 14, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivaca

2005
Automated regular boluses for epidural analgesia: a comparison with continuous infusion.
    International journal of obstetric anesthesia, 2005, Volume: 14, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivaca

2005
Automated regular boluses for epidural analgesia: a comparison with continuous infusion.
    International journal of obstetric anesthesia, 2005, Volume: 14, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivaca

2005
Automated regular boluses for epidural analgesia: a comparison with continuous infusion.
    International journal of obstetric anesthesia, 2005, Volume: 14, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivaca

2005
Automated regular boluses for epidural analgesia: a comparison with continuous infusion.
    International journal of obstetric anesthesia, 2005, Volume: 14, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivaca

2005
Automated regular boluses for epidural analgesia: a comparison with continuous infusion.
    International journal of obstetric anesthesia, 2005, Volume: 14, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivaca

2005
Automated regular boluses for epidural analgesia: a comparison with continuous infusion.
    International journal of obstetric anesthesia, 2005, Volume: 14, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivaca

2005
Automated regular boluses for epidural analgesia: a comparison with continuous infusion.
    International journal of obstetric anesthesia, 2005, Volume: 14, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivaca

2005
Automated regular boluses for epidural analgesia: a comparison with continuous infusion.
    International journal of obstetric anesthesia, 2005, Volume: 14, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivaca

2005
Automated regular boluses for epidural analgesia: a comparison with continuous infusion.
    International journal of obstetric anesthesia, 2005, Volume: 14, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivaca

2005
Automated regular boluses for epidural analgesia: a comparison with continuous infusion.
    International journal of obstetric anesthesia, 2005, Volume: 14, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivaca

2005
[Optimal dose of fentanyl for postoperative epidural analgesia after cesarean section].
    Masui. The Japanese journal of anesthesiology, 2005, Volume: 54, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Amides; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Cesarean Section; Female

2005
[Spinal anaesthesia for Caesarean section: dose injection speed have an effect on the incidence of hypotension?].
    Annales francaises d'anesthesie et de reanimation, 2006, Volume: 25, Issue:1

    Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adult; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Blood Pressure; Bupivacaine; C

2006
Combined low-dose spinal-epidural anesthesia versus single-shot spinal anesthesia for elective cesarean delivery.
    International journal of obstetric anesthesia, 2006, Volume: 15, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Combined; Ane

2006
Effect of labor epidural analgesia with and without fentanyl on infant breast-feeding: a prospective, randomized, double-blind study.
    Anesthesiology, 2005, Volume: 103, Issue:6

    Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Apgar Score; Breast Fee

2005
Effect of labor epidural analgesia with and without fentanyl on infant breast-feeding: a prospective, randomized, double-blind study.
    Anesthesiology, 2005, Volume: 103, Issue:6

    Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Apgar Score; Breast Fee

2005
Effect of labor epidural analgesia with and without fentanyl on infant breast-feeding: a prospective, randomized, double-blind study.
    Anesthesiology, 2005, Volume: 103, Issue:6

    Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Apgar Score; Breast Fee

2005
Effect of labor epidural analgesia with and without fentanyl on infant breast-feeding: a prospective, randomized, double-blind study.
    Anesthesiology, 2005, Volume: 103, Issue:6

    Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Apgar Score; Breast Fee

2005
Effect of labor epidural analgesia with and without fentanyl on infant breast-feeding: a prospective, randomized, double-blind study.
    Anesthesiology, 2005, Volume: 103, Issue:6

    Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Apgar Score; Breast Fee

2005
Effect of labor epidural analgesia with and without fentanyl on infant breast-feeding: a prospective, randomized, double-blind study.
    Anesthesiology, 2005, Volume: 103, Issue:6

    Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Apgar Score; Breast Fee

2005
Effect of labor epidural analgesia with and without fentanyl on infant breast-feeding: a prospective, randomized, double-blind study.
    Anesthesiology, 2005, Volume: 103, Issue:6

    Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Apgar Score; Breast Fee

2005
Effect of labor epidural analgesia with and without fentanyl on infant breast-feeding: a prospective, randomized, double-blind study.
    Anesthesiology, 2005, Volume: 103, Issue:6

    Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Apgar Score; Breast Fee

2005
Effect of labor epidural analgesia with and without fentanyl on infant breast-feeding: a prospective, randomized, double-blind study.
    Anesthesiology, 2005, Volume: 103, Issue:6

    Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Apgar Score; Breast Fee

2005
Effect of labor epidural analgesia with and without fentanyl on infant breast-feeding: a prospective, randomized, double-blind study.
    Anesthesiology, 2005, Volume: 103, Issue:6

    Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Apgar Score; Breast Fee

2005
Effect of labor epidural analgesia with and without fentanyl on infant breast-feeding: a prospective, randomized, double-blind study.
    Anesthesiology, 2005, Volume: 103, Issue:6

    Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Apgar Score; Breast Fee

2005
Effect of labor epidural analgesia with and without fentanyl on infant breast-feeding: a prospective, randomized, double-blind study.
    Anesthesiology, 2005, Volume: 103, Issue:6

    Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Apgar Score; Breast Fee

2005
Effect of labor epidural analgesia with and without fentanyl on infant breast-feeding: a prospective, randomized, double-blind study.
    Anesthesiology, 2005, Volume: 103, Issue:6

    Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Apgar Score; Breast Fee

2005
Effect of labor epidural analgesia with and without fentanyl on infant breast-feeding: a prospective, randomized, double-blind study.
    Anesthesiology, 2005, Volume: 103, Issue:6

    Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Apgar Score; Breast Fee

2005
Effect of labor epidural analgesia with and without fentanyl on infant breast-feeding: a prospective, randomized, double-blind study.
    Anesthesiology, 2005, Volume: 103, Issue:6

    Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Apgar Score; Breast Fee

2005
Effect of labor epidural analgesia with and without fentanyl on infant breast-feeding: a prospective, randomized, double-blind study.
    Anesthesiology, 2005, Volume: 103, Issue:6

    Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Apgar Score; Breast Fee

2005
Effect of labor epidural analgesia with and without fentanyl on infant breast-feeding: a prospective, randomized, double-blind study.
    Anesthesiology, 2005, Volume: 103, Issue:6

    Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Apgar Score; Breast Fee

2005
Effect of labor epidural analgesia with and without fentanyl on infant breast-feeding: a prospective, randomized, double-blind study.
    Anesthesiology, 2005, Volume: 103, Issue:6

    Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Apgar Score; Breast Fee

2005
Effect of labor epidural analgesia with and without fentanyl on infant breast-feeding: a prospective, randomized, double-blind study.
    Anesthesiology, 2005, Volume: 103, Issue:6

    Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Apgar Score; Breast Fee

2005
Effect of labor epidural analgesia with and without fentanyl on infant breast-feeding: a prospective, randomized, double-blind study.
    Anesthesiology, 2005, Volume: 103, Issue:6

    Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Apgar Score; Breast Fee

2005
Effect of labor epidural analgesia with and without fentanyl on infant breast-feeding: a prospective, randomized, double-blind study.
    Anesthesiology, 2005, Volume: 103, Issue:6

    Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Apgar Score; Breast Fee

2005
Effect of labor epidural analgesia with and without fentanyl on infant breast-feeding: a prospective, randomized, double-blind study.
    Anesthesiology, 2005, Volume: 103, Issue:6

    Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Apgar Score; Breast Fee

2005
Effect of labor epidural analgesia with and without fentanyl on infant breast-feeding: a prospective, randomized, double-blind study.
    Anesthesiology, 2005, Volume: 103, Issue:6

    Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Apgar Score; Breast Fee

2005
Effect of labor epidural analgesia with and without fentanyl on infant breast-feeding: a prospective, randomized, double-blind study.
    Anesthesiology, 2005, Volume: 103, Issue:6

    Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Apgar Score; Breast Fee

2005
Effect of labor epidural analgesia with and without fentanyl on infant breast-feeding: a prospective, randomized, double-blind study.
    Anesthesiology, 2005, Volume: 103, Issue:6

    Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Apgar Score; Breast Fee

2005
A single dose of fentanyl and midazolam prior to Cesarean section have no adverse neonatal effects.
    Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 2006, Volume: 53, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Apgar Score;

2006
Epidural for labour analgesia--bupivacaine + fentanyl vs bupivacaine + fentanyl + epinephrine.
    Middle East journal of anaesthesiology, 2005, Volume: 18, Issue:3

    Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anest

2005
Ondansetron and tropisetron do not prevent intraspinal morphine- and fentanyl-induced pruritus in elective cesarean delivery.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 2006, Volume: 50, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-S

2006
[Intradural ropivacaine for cesarean section: choosing the appropriate dose].
    Revista espanola de anestesiologia y reanimacion, 2005, Volume: 52, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Amides; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Apgar Score; Brady

2005
[Low-dose 0.25% spinal levobupivacaine with epidural extension for cesarean section: comparison with 0.5% hyperbaric bupivacaine].
    Revista espanola de anestesiologia y reanimacion, 2006, Volume: 53, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local

2006
The effect of intrathecal fentanyl added to hyperbaric bupivacaine on maternal respiratory function during Cesarean section.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 2006, Volume: 50, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Female; Fentanyl;

2006
A randomised comparison of 0.5% bupivacaine with a lidocaine/epinephrine/fentanyl mixture for epidural top-up for emergency caesarean section after "low dose" epidural for labour.
    International journal of obstetric anesthesia, 2006, Volume: 15, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Bupiva

2006
Intrathecal fentanyl as adjunct to hyperbaric bupivacaine in spinal anesthesia for caesarean section.
    Journal of the College of Physicians and Surgeons--Pakistan : JCPSP, 2006, Volume: 16, Issue:2

    Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adolescent; Adult; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Lo

2006
High quality labour analgesia using small gauge epidural needles and catheters.
    Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 2006, Volume: 53, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Local; Bu

2006
Patient-controlled epidural analgesia in labor does not always improve maternal satisfaction.
    Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica, 2006, Volume: 85, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Anesthetics, Intr

2006
Intrathecal fentanyl for prevention of shivering in cesarean section.
    Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand = Chotmaihet thangphaet, 2005, Volume: 88, Issue:9

    Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Combined; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Secti

2005
Ropivacaine versus bupivacaine 0.125% with fentanyl 1 microg/ml for epidural labour analgesia: is daily practice more important than pharmaceutical choice?
    Acta anaesthesiologica Belgica, 2006, Volume: 57, Issue:1

    Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adult; Amides; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Lo

2006
Ultra-low dose combined spinal-epidural anesthesia with intrathecal bupivacaine 3.75 mg for cesarean delivery: a randomized controlled trial.
    International journal of obstetric anesthesia, 2006, Volume: 15, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Combined; Bup

2006
Ultra-low dose combined spinal-epidural anesthesia with intrathecal bupivacaine 3.75 mg for cesarean delivery: a randomized controlled trial.
    International journal of obstetric anesthesia, 2006, Volume: 15, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Combined; Bup

2006
Ultra-low dose combined spinal-epidural anesthesia with intrathecal bupivacaine 3.75 mg for cesarean delivery: a randomized controlled trial.
    International journal of obstetric anesthesia, 2006, Volume: 15, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Combined; Bup

2006
Ultra-low dose combined spinal-epidural anesthesia with intrathecal bupivacaine 3.75 mg for cesarean delivery: a randomized controlled trial.
    International journal of obstetric anesthesia, 2006, Volume: 15, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Combined; Bup

2006
[Spinal anesthesia in cesarean section with different combinations of bupivacaine and fentanyl].
    Agri : Agri (Algoloji) Dernegi'nin Yayin organidir = The journal of the Turkish Society of Algology, 2006, Volume: 18, Issue:1

    Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Apgar

2006
Patient-controlled epidural analgesia: the role of epidural fentanyl in peripartum urinary retention.
    International journal of obstetric anesthesia, 2006, Volume: 15, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Amides; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesic

2006
A double-blind comparison of intrathecal S(+) ketamine and fentanyl combined with bupivacaine 0.5% for Caesarean delivery.
    European journal of anaesthesiology, 2006, Volume: 23, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Combined; Bupiv

2006
Intermittent vs continuous administration of epidural ropivacaine with fentanyl for analgesia during labour.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 2006, Volume: 97, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Amides; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local;

2006
Intermittent vs continuous administration of epidural ropivacaine with fentanyl for analgesia during labour.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 2006, Volume: 97, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Amides; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local;

2006
Intermittent vs continuous administration of epidural ropivacaine with fentanyl for analgesia during labour.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 2006, Volume: 97, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Amides; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local;

2006
Intermittent vs continuous administration of epidural ropivacaine with fentanyl for analgesia during labour.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 2006, Volume: 97, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Amides; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local;

2006
Oral sodium citrate increases nausea amongst elective Cesarean delivery patients.
    Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 2006, Volume: 53, Issue:8

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Intravenous;

2006
Injectate temperature and discomfort during epidural injection.
    International journal of obstetric anesthesia, 2006, Volume: 15, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Double-Blind Method; Drug Storage; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Inject

2006
Intrathecal sufentanil (1.5 microg) added to hyperbaric bupivacaine (0.5%) for elective cesarean section provides adequate analgesia without need for pruritus therapy.
    Journal of anesthesia, 2006, Volume: 20, Issue:4

    Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adult; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; A

2006
A randomized trial of crystalloid versus colloid solution for prevention of hypotension during spinal or low-dose combined spinal-epidural anesthesia for elective cesarean delivery.
    International journal of obstetric anesthesia, 2007, Volume: 16, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Combined; Bupiva

2007
The effect of injection of two vs 10 mL saline on the subsequent spread and quality of epidural analgesia in parturients.
    Journal of clinical anesthesia, 2006, Volume: 18, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Local; Bu

2006
Intrathecal plain vs hyperbaric bupivacaine for labour analgesia: efficacy and side effects.
    Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 2007, Volume: 54, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Female; Fentany

2007
Intrathecal morphine reduces breakthrough pain during labour epidural analgesia.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 2007, Volume: 98, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthet

2007
Spinal anaesthesia for cesarean section with reduced dose of intrathecal bupivacaine plus fentanyl.
    Prilozi, 2006, Volume: 27, Issue:2

    Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics,

2006
Hemodynamic stability during labor and delivery with continuous epidural infusion.
    The Journal of the American Osteopathic Association, 2006, Volume: 106, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Amides; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anesthetics,

2006
A comparison of a basal infusion with automated mandatory boluses in parturient-controlled epidural analgesia during labor.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2007, Volume: 104, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Amides; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Anestheti

2007
A comparison of a basal infusion with automated mandatory boluses in parturient-controlled epidural analgesia during labor.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2007, Volume: 104, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Amides; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Anestheti

2007
A comparison of a basal infusion with automated mandatory boluses in parturient-controlled epidural analgesia during labor.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2007, Volume: 104, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Amides; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Anestheti

2007
A comparison of a basal infusion with automated mandatory boluses in parturient-controlled epidural analgesia during labor.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2007, Volume: 104, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Amides; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Anestheti

2007
[Hyperbaric bupivacaine: a randomized double-blind trial of different doses with or without fentanyl for cesarean section under spinal anesthesia].
    Revista espanola de anestesiologia y reanimacion, 2007, Volume: 54, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Dose-Response Relation

2007
A randomised comparison of a hand-held Neurotip and the Neuropen for assessing loss of touch sensation during spinal anaesthesia for caesarean section.
    International journal of obstetric anesthesia, 2007, Volume: 16, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Double-Blind Method; Endpoin

2007
Lornoxicam and ondansetron for the prevention of intrathecal fentanyl-induced pruritus.
    Journal of anesthesia, 2007, Volume: 21, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Antipruritics; Apgar Score; Cesarean Section; Double

2007
Bupivacaine with meperidine versus bupivacaine with fentanyl for continuous epidural labor analgesia.
    Saudi medical journal, 2007, Volume: 28, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivaca

2007
Extending low-dose epidural analgesia in labour for emergency Caesarean section - a comparison of levobupivacaine with or without fentanyl.
    Anaesthesia, 2007, Volume: 62, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivaca

2007
Small dose spinal bupivacaine for Cesarean delivery does not reduce hypotension but accelerates motor recovery.
    Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 2007, Volume: 54, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Local;

2007
Strategies to induce labor analgesia with epidural hydromorphone.
    International journal of obstetric anesthesia, 2008, Volume: 17, Issue:1

    Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Hydromor

2008
Hyperbaric spinal for elective Cesarean section--ropivacaine vs bupivacaine.
    Middle East journal of anaesthesiology, 2007, Volume: 19, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Amides; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthet

2007
Intrathecal fentanyl added to lidocaine for Cesarean delivery under spinal anesthesia--a randomised clinical trial.
    Middle East journal of anaesthesiology, 2007, Volume: 19, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Local; Cesarean S

2007
Epidural labor analgesia: continuous infusion versus patient-controlled epidural analgesia with background infusion versus without a background infusion.
    The journal of pain, 2007, Volume: 8, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Amides; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Anesthetics; Chi-Square Distribut

2007
Determination of the ED95 for intrathecal plain bupivacaine combined with fentanyl in active labor.
    International journal of obstetric anesthesia, 2007, Volume: 16, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Combined; Ane

2007
Combined spinal-epidural analgesia and epidural analgesia in labor: effect of intrathecal fentanyl vs. epidural bupivacaine as a bolus.
    Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand = Chotmaihet thangphaet, 2007, Volume: 90, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine;

2007
Local anesthetics and mode of delivery: bupivacaine versus ropivacaine versus levobupivacaine.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2007, Volume: 105, Issue:3

    Topics: Amides; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivac

2007
The influence of epidural volume extension on spinal block with hyperbaric or plain bupivacaine for Caesarean delivery.
    European journal of anaesthesiology, 2008, Volume: 25, Issue:4

    Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adult; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Spinal;

2008
Intravenous remifentanil vs. epidural levobupivacaine with fentanyl for pain relief in early labour: a randomised, controlled, double-blinded study.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 2008, Volume: 52, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Epidur

2008
Does epidural increase the incidence of cesarean delivery or instrumental labor in Saudi populations?
    Middle East journal of anaesthesiology, 2007, Volume: 19, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Local; Bl

2007
A randomized comparison of levobupivacaine, bupivacaine and ropivacaine with fentanyl, for labor analgesia.
    International journal of obstetric anesthesia, 2008, Volume: 17, Issue:2

    Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adult; Amides; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analysis of Varia

2008
Spinal anesthesia with minidose bupivacaine-fentanyl for cesarean section in preeclamptic parturients.
    Saudi medical journal, 2008, Volume: 29, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Double-Blind Method; Fem

2008
Hypnotic analgesia intervention during first-trimester pregnancy termination: an open randomized trial.
    American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 2008, Volume: 199, Issue:5

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adolescent; Adult; Anxiety; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Hypnosis, Anesthetic; Hypno

2008
Genetic variability of the mu-opioid receptor influences intrathecal fentanyl analgesia requirements in laboring women.
    Pain, 2008, Sep-30, Volume: 139, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Double-Blind Method; Female; Fentanyl; Genetic Variation; Genotype; H

2008
Alfentanil and recovery.
    Anaesthesia, 1983, Volume: 38, Issue:5

    Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adolescent; Adult; Alfaxalone Alfadolone Mixture; Alfentanil; Analgesics, Opi

1983
[Peridural analgesia during labor: comparative study of a fentanyl-marcaine combination and marcaine alone].
    Journal de gynecologie, obstetrique et biologie de la reproduction, 1983, Volume: 12, Issue:8

    Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Blood Pressure; Bupivacaine; Drug Combinations; Drug Eruptions; Drug Evaluatio

1983
Epidural versus intramuscular fentanyl. Analgesia and pharmacokinetics in labour.
    Anaesthesia, 1983, Volume: 38, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Conduction; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Clinical

1983
[Epidural anesthesia using the bupivacaine-fentanyl combination for cesarean section].
    Annales francaises d'anesthesie et de reanimation, 1983, Volume: 2, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Clinical Trials

1983
Double-blind placebo-controlled trial of baclofen, alone and in combination, in patients undergoing voluntary abortion.
    Clinical therapeutics, 1984, Volume: 6, Issue:6

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adolescent; Adult; Baclofen; Clinical Trials as Topic; Diazepam; Dilatation and C

1984
A clinical trial of alfentanil as an adjuvant for short anaesthetic procedures.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1983, Volume: 55 Suppl 2

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Alfentanil; Anesthesia, Intraveno

1983
Alfentanil in short procedures. A comparison with halothane using etomidate or methohexitone for induction of anaesthesia.
    Anaesthesia, 1984, Volume: 39, Issue:12

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adult; Alfentanil; Anesthesia, General; Etomidate; Female;

1984
General anesthesia with etomidate, alfentanil and droperidol for caesarean section.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Belgica, 1984, Volume: 35, Issue:3

    Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adolescent; Adult; Alfentanil; Anesthesia, General; Blood Pressure; Cesarean

1984
Day-case anaesthesia for termination of pregnancy. Evaluation of a total intravenous anaesthetic technique.
    Anaesthesia, 1983, Volume: 38, Issue:11

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adolescent; Adult; Ambulatory Surgical Procedures; Anesthesia, General; Anesthesi

1983
Comparison between midazolam and thiopentone-based balanced anaesthesia for day-case surgery.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1984, Volume: 56, Issue:2

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adolescent; Adult; Ambulatory Surgical Procedures; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anest

1984
Intraoperative blood loss in midtrimester dilatation and extraction.
    Obstetrics and gynecology, 1983, Volume: 62, Issue:1

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Dilatation; Epinephrine; Female; Fentanyl; Hemorrhage; Humans; Intraoperative Com

1983
A controlled trial of extradural fentanyl in labour.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1982, Volume: 54, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Clinical Trials as Topic; Double-

1982
Anaesthesia for outpatient termination of pregnancy. A comparison of two anaesthetic techniques.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1982, Volume: 54, Issue:8

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adolescent; Adult; Ambulatory Surgical Procedures; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesth

1982
Clinical experience with patient-controlled and staff-administered intermittent bolus epidural analgesia in labour.
    Anaesthesia and intensive care, 1995, Volume: 23, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analg

1995
The effect of intrathecal bupivacaine with combined fentanyl in cesarean section.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Sinica, 1995, Volume: 33, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Female; Fentanyl;

1995
0.0625% bupivacaine with 0.0002% fentanyl via patient-controlled epidural analgesia for pain of labor and delivery.
    The Clinical journal of pain, 1995, Volume: 11, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioi

1995
Randomized trial of epidural versus intravenous analgesia during labor.
    Obstetrics and gynecology, 1995, Volume: 86, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Apgar Score; Birth Weight; B

1995
Randomized trial of epidural versus intravenous analgesia during labor.
    Obstetrics and gynecology, 1995, Volume: 86, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Apgar Score; Birth Weight; B

1995
Randomized trial of epidural versus intravenous analgesia during labor.
    Obstetrics and gynecology, 1995, Volume: 86, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Apgar Score; Birth Weight; B

1995
Randomized trial of epidural versus intravenous analgesia during labor.
    Obstetrics and gynecology, 1995, Volume: 86, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Apgar Score; Birth Weight; B

1995
Randomized trial of epidural versus intravenous analgesia during labor.
    Obstetrics and gynecology, 1995, Volume: 86, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Apgar Score; Birth Weight; B

1995
Randomized trial of epidural versus intravenous analgesia during labor.
    Obstetrics and gynecology, 1995, Volume: 86, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Apgar Score; Birth Weight; B

1995
Randomized trial of epidural versus intravenous analgesia during labor.
    Obstetrics and gynecology, 1995, Volume: 86, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Apgar Score; Birth Weight; B

1995
Randomized trial of epidural versus intravenous analgesia during labor.
    Obstetrics and gynecology, 1995, Volume: 86, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Apgar Score; Birth Weight; B

1995
Randomized trial of epidural versus intravenous analgesia during labor.
    Obstetrics and gynecology, 1995, Volume: 86, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Apgar Score; Birth Weight; B

1995
Randomized trial of epidural versus intravenous analgesia during labor.
    Obstetrics and gynecology, 1995, Volume: 86, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Apgar Score; Birth Weight; B

1995
Randomized trial of epidural versus intravenous analgesia during labor.
    Obstetrics and gynecology, 1995, Volume: 86, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Apgar Score; Birth Weight; B

1995
Randomized trial of epidural versus intravenous analgesia during labor.
    Obstetrics and gynecology, 1995, Volume: 86, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Apgar Score; Birth Weight; B

1995
Randomized trial of epidural versus intravenous analgesia during labor.
    Obstetrics and gynecology, 1995, Volume: 86, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Apgar Score; Birth Weight; B

1995
Randomized trial of epidural versus intravenous analgesia during labor.
    Obstetrics and gynecology, 1995, Volume: 86, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Apgar Score; Birth Weight; B

1995
Randomized trial of epidural versus intravenous analgesia during labor.
    Obstetrics and gynecology, 1995, Volume: 86, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Apgar Score; Birth Weight; B

1995
Randomized trial of epidural versus intravenous analgesia during labor.
    Obstetrics and gynecology, 1995, Volume: 86, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Apgar Score; Birth Weight; B

1995
Randomized trial of epidural versus intravenous analgesia during labor.
    Obstetrics and gynecology, 1995, Volume: 86, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Apgar Score; Birth Weight; B

1995
Randomized trial of epidural versus intravenous analgesia during labor.
    Obstetrics and gynecology, 1995, Volume: 86, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Apgar Score; Birth Weight; B

1995
Randomized trial of epidural versus intravenous analgesia during labor.
    Obstetrics and gynecology, 1995, Volume: 86, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Apgar Score; Birth Weight; B

1995
Randomized trial of epidural versus intravenous analgesia during labor.
    Obstetrics and gynecology, 1995, Volume: 86, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Apgar Score; Birth Weight; B

1995
Randomized trial of epidural versus intravenous analgesia during labor.
    Obstetrics and gynecology, 1995, Volume: 86, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Apgar Score; Birth Weight; B

1995
Randomized trial of epidural versus intravenous analgesia during labor.
    Obstetrics and gynecology, 1995, Volume: 86, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Apgar Score; Birth Weight; B

1995
Randomized trial of epidural versus intravenous analgesia during labor.
    Obstetrics and gynecology, 1995, Volume: 86, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Apgar Score; Birth Weight; B

1995
Randomized trial of epidural versus intravenous analgesia during labor.
    Obstetrics and gynecology, 1995, Volume: 86, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Apgar Score; Birth Weight; B

1995
Randomized trial of epidural versus intravenous analgesia during labor.
    Obstetrics and gynecology, 1995, Volume: 86, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Apgar Score; Birth Weight; B

1995
Follicular fluid levels of midazolam, fentanyl, and alfentanil during transvaginal oocyte retrieval.
    Fertility and sterility, 1995, Volume: 64, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Alfentanil; Analgesics, Opioid; Female; Fentanyl; Fertilization; Follicular Fluid; Humans; Hy

1995
Comparison of sufentanil versus fentanyl with 0.125% bupivacaine for continuous labor epidural anesthesia.
    CRNA : the clinical forum for nurse anesthetists, 1995, Volume: 6, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Double-Blind Method; Drug Combina

1995
Placental transfer and neonatal effects of epidural sufentanil and fentanyl administered with bupivacaine during labor.
    Anesthesiology, 1995, Volume: 83, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Double-Blind Method; Female; Fentan

1995
An isobolographic study of epidural clonidine and fentanyl after cesarean section.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1994, Volume: 79, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Cesarean Section; Clonidine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Bl

1994
Anaesthesia for short outpatient procedures. A comparison between thiopentone and propofol in combination with fentanyl or alfentanil.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 1995, Volume: 39, Issue:4

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adult; Alfentanil; Ambulatory Surgical Procedures; Anesthesia Recovery Period; An

1995
Extradural fentanyl for postoperative analgesia: predominant spinal or systemic action?
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1995, Volume: 74, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Cesar

1995
Maternal hypoxaemia during labour and delivery: the influence of analgesia and effect on neonatal outcome.
    Anaesthesia, 1995, Volume: 50, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics; Anesthetics; Bupivacaine; Cardiotocography; Drug Combinat

1995
Is ward evacuation for uncomplicated incomplete abortion under systemic analgesia safe and effective? A randomised clinical trial.
    South African medical journal = Suid-Afrikaanse tydskrif vir geneeskunde, 1994, Volume: 84, Issue:8 Pt 1

    Topics: Abortion, Incomplete; Adult; Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Blood Loss, Surgical; Blo

1994
Epidural anaesthesia for caesarean section: a comparison of 0.5% bupivacaine plain, 0.5% bupivacaine plus 100 micrograms fentanyl and 0.5% bupivacaine plus 50 micrograms fentanyl.
    The Medical journal of Malaysia, 1994, Volume: 49, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Apgar Score; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Et

1994
Comparison of two fentanyl doses to improve epidural anaesthesia with 0.5% bupivacaine for caesarean section.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 1993, Volume: 37, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Double-Blind Me

1993
Low dose bupivacaine/fentanyl epidural infusions in labour and mode of delivery.
    Anaesthesia, 1994, Volume: 49, Issue:12

    Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Delivery, Obstetric; Dose-Response Relat

1994
Patient-controlled analgesia following caesarean section under general anaesthesia: a comparison of fentanyl with morphine.
    Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 1995, Volume: 42, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Obste

1995
Comparative analgesic enhancement of alfentanil, fentanyl, and sufentanil to spinal tetracaine anesthesia for cesarean delivery.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Sinica, 1994, Volume: 32, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Alfentanil; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analysis of Variance; Anesthesia, Obstetrical

1994
Can parturients distinguish between intravenous and epidural fentanyl?
    Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 1994, Volume: 41, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Intravenous; A

1994
Double-blind comparison of intravenous butorphanol (Stadol) and fentanyl (Sublimaze) for analgesia during labor.
    American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 1994, Volume: 171, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Butorphanol; Double-Blind Method; Female; Fentanyl; Human

1994
Effects of fentanyl or alfentanil as supplement to propofol anaesthesia for termination of pregnancy.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 1994, Volume: 38, Issue:6

    Topics: Abortion, Legal; Adolescent; Adult; Alfentanil; Analgesics; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthesia,

1994
The role of continuous background infusions in patient-controlled epidural analgesia for labor and delivery.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1994, Volume: 79, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Bupivacaine; Doub

1994
The use of fentanyl added to morphine-lidocaine-epinephrine spinal solution in patients undergoing cesarean section.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1994, Volume: 78, Issue:5

    Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Cesarean Section; Elective Surgic

1994
Intrathecal narcotics for obstetric analgesia in a community hospital.
    American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 1994, Volume: 170, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Female; Fentanyl; Hospitals, Community; Humans; Injection

1994
Epidural anesthesia for labor in an ambulatory patient.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1993, Volume: 77, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Ambulatory Care; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Double

1993
Epidural anesthesia for labor in an ambulatory patient.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1993, Volume: 77, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Ambulatory Care; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Double

1993
Epidural anesthesia for labor in an ambulatory patient.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1993, Volume: 77, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Ambulatory Care; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Double

1993
Epidural anesthesia for labor in an ambulatory patient.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1993, Volume: 77, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Ambulatory Care; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Double

1993
Epidural anesthesia for labor in an ambulatory patient.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1993, Volume: 77, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Ambulatory Care; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Double

1993
Epidural anesthesia for labor in an ambulatory patient.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1993, Volume: 77, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Ambulatory Care; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Double

1993
Epidural anesthesia for labor in an ambulatory patient.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1993, Volume: 77, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Ambulatory Care; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Double

1993
Epidural anesthesia for labor in an ambulatory patient.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1993, Volume: 77, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Ambulatory Care; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Double

1993
Epidural anesthesia for labor in an ambulatory patient.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1993, Volume: 77, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Ambulatory Care; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Double

1993
Epidural anesthesia for labor in an ambulatory patient.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1993, Volume: 77, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Ambulatory Care; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Double

1993
Epidural anesthesia for labor in an ambulatory patient.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1993, Volume: 77, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Ambulatory Care; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Double

1993
Epidural anesthesia for labor in an ambulatory patient.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1993, Volume: 77, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Ambulatory Care; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Double

1993
Epidural anesthesia for labor in an ambulatory patient.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1993, Volume: 77, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Ambulatory Care; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Double

1993
Epidural anesthesia for labor in an ambulatory patient.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1993, Volume: 77, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Ambulatory Care; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Double

1993
Epidural anesthesia for labor in an ambulatory patient.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1993, Volume: 77, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Ambulatory Care; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Double

1993
Epidural anesthesia for labor in an ambulatory patient.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1993, Volume: 77, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Ambulatory Care; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Double

1993
Epidural anesthesia for labor in an ambulatory patient.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1993, Volume: 77, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Ambulatory Care; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Double

1993
Epidural anesthesia for labor in an ambulatory patient.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1993, Volume: 77, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Ambulatory Care; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Double

1993
Epidural anesthesia for labor in an ambulatory patient.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1993, Volume: 77, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Ambulatory Care; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Double

1993
Epidural anesthesia for labor in an ambulatory patient.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1993, Volume: 77, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Ambulatory Care; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Double

1993
Epidural anesthesia for labor in an ambulatory patient.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1993, Volume: 77, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Ambulatory Care; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Double

1993
Epidural anesthesia for labor in an ambulatory patient.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1993, Volume: 77, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Ambulatory Care; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Double

1993
Epidural anesthesia for labor in an ambulatory patient.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1993, Volume: 77, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Ambulatory Care; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Double

1993
Epidural anesthesia for labor in an ambulatory patient.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1993, Volume: 77, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Ambulatory Care; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Double

1993
Epidural anesthesia for labor in an ambulatory patient.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1993, Volume: 77, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Ambulatory Care; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Double

1993
Posture and the spread of hyperbaric bupivacaine in parturients using the combined spinal epidural technique.
    Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 1993, Volume: 40, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; A

1993
Epidural infusions for nulliparous women in labour. A randomised double-blind comparison of fentanyl/bupivacaine and sufentanil/bupivacaine.
    Anaesthesia, 1993, Volume: 48, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Delivery, Obstetric; Double-Blind M

1993
[Transcutaneous electric stimulation of the brain: a comparative study of the effects of its combination with peridural anesthesia using bupivacaine-fentanyl during obstetrical analgesia].
    Cahiers d'anesthesiologie, 1993, Volume: 41, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Epidural; Brain; Bupivacaine; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; L

1993
Patient evaluation of four different combinations of intravenous anaesthetics for short outpatient procedures.
    Anaesthesia, 1993, Volume: 48, Issue:11

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adolescent; Adult; Ambulatory Surgical Procedures; Anesthesia, General; Anesthesi

1993
Alkalinization improves the quality of lidocaine-fentanyl epidural anaesthesia for caesarean section.
    Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 1993, Volume: 40, Issue:5 Pt 1

    Topics: Adult; Alkalies; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Apgar Score;

1993
A comparison of two doses of epidural fentanyl during caesarean section.
    Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 1993, Volume: 40, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; C

1993
Prophylactic paracetamol for analgesia after vaginal termination of pregnancy.
    Anaesthesia and intensive care, 1993, Volume: 21, Issue:1

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Acetaminophen; Ambulatory Surgical Procedures; Analgesia; Analgesics; Anesthesia,

1993
Postcesarean delivery epidural patient-controlled analgesia. Fentanyl or sufentanil?
    Anesthesiology, 1993, Volume: 78, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Bupivacaine; Cesa

1993
Patient-controlled epidural analgesia in labour: varying bolus dose and lockout interval.
    Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 1993, Volume: 40, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Apgar Score; Bupi

1993
[Postoperative respiratory depression following ambulatory anesthesia for abortion. Evolution of the ventilatory response to CO2 following the use of propofol alone or in association with different opioids: comparison with midazolam in the same situation]
    Cahiers d'anesthesiologie, 1993, Volume: 41, Issue:1

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adult; Alfentanil; Ambulatory Surgical Procedures; Anesthesia, General; Anesthesi

1993
A comparative study of patient-controlled epidural fentanyl and single dose epidural morphine for post-caesarean analgesia.
    Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 1993, Volume: 40, Issue:5 Pt 1

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Cesarean Section;

1993
Adding fentanyl 0.0002% to epidural bupivacaine 0.125% does not delay gastric emptying in laboring parturients.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1996, Volume: 82, Issue:3

    Topics: Absorption; Acetaminophen; Adolescent; Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesic

1996
Epidural analgesia in labor.
    The Journal of family practice, 1996, Volume: 42, Issue:3

    Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Drug Combinations; Female; Fentanyl; Human

1996
Patient-controlled epidural analgesia following caesarean delivery: a comparison of pethidine and fentanyl.
    Anaesthesia and intensive care, 1996, Volume: 24, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Cesarean Section; Cro

1996
Patient-controlled extradural analgesia with bupivacaine, fentanyl, or a mixture of both, after Caesarean section.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1996, Volume: 76, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; B

1996
Hemodynamic effects of intrathecal fentanyl in nonlaboring term parturients.
    Journal of clinical anesthesia, 1996, Volume: 8, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Blood Pressure; Cesarean Section; Female; Fenta

1996
Epidural analgesia for labour and delivery: fentanyl or sufentanil?
    Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 1996, Volume: 43, Issue:4

    Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Double-Blind Method; Female; Fentan

1996
Epidural infusion of low-dose bupivacaine and opioid in labour. Does reducing motor block increase the spontaneous delivery rate?
    Anaesthesia, 1996, Volume: 51, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivaca

1996
[Addition of fentanyl to bupivacaine--peridural analgesia in cesarean section].
    Der Anaesthesist, 1996, Volume: 45, Issue:7

    Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Apgar Sc

1996
Epidural morphine vs hydromorphone in post-caesarean section patients.
    Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 1996, Volume: 43, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesth

1996
Extradural analgesia with clonidine and fentanyl compared with 0.25% bupivacaine in the first stage of labour.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1996, Volume: 76, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Loc

1996
[Repeated addition of fentanyl to bupivacaine peridural analgesia in labor. Clinical action and fentanyl plasma level].
    Der Anaesthesist, 1996, Volume: 45, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Apgar Score; Bupivacaine; Female; Fentanyl; Feta

1996
The effect of epidural fentanyl on the minimum local analgesic concentration of epidural chloroprocaine in labor.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1996, Volume: 83, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Double-B

1996
Maternal posture influences the extent of sensory block produced by intrathecal dextrose-free bupivacaine with fentanyl for labor analgesia.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1996, Volume: 83, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anes

1996
The effect of epidural opioids on maternal oxygenation during labour and delivery.
    Anaesthesia, 1996, Volume: 51, Issue:10

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Female; Fentanyl

1996
[Effects of continuous epidural administration of fentanyl and morphine on postcesarean pain].
    Masui. The Japanese journal of anesthesiology, 1996, Volume: 45, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesics, Opioid; Cesarean Section; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Injectio

1996
Anesthetic quality during cesarean section following subarachnoid or epidural administration of bupivacaine with or without fentanyl.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 1997, Volume: 41, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Apgar

1997
Comparison of patient-controlled epidural analgesia with patient-controlled intravenous analgesia using pethidine or fentanyl.
    Anaesthesia and intensive care, 1997, Volume: 25, Issue:2

    Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Cesa

1997
Does intrathecal fentanyl produce acute cross-tolerance to i.v. morphine?
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1997, Volume: 78, Issue:3

    Topics: Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Cesa

1997
Extradural pain relief in labour: bupivacaine sparing by extradural fentanyl is dose dependent.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1997, Volume: 78, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Loc

1997
Labour analgesia with intrathecal fentanyl decreases maternal stress.
    Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 1997, Volume: 44, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Epinephrine; Female; Fentany

1997
[Analgesic effectiveness and repercussions on the progress of labor of small doses of bupivacaine and fentanyl in continuous peridural perfusion].
    Revista espanola de anestesiologia y reanimacion, 1997, Volume: 44, Issue:4

    Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Fe

1997
A randomized, double-blind, dose-response comparison of epidural fentanyl versus sufentanil analgesia after cesarean section.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1997, Volume: 85, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesth

1997
Maternal experience during epidural or combined spinal-epidural anesthesia for cesarean section: a prospective, randomized trial.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1997, Volume: 85, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesth

1997
A comparison of the effect of intrathecal and extradural fentanyl on gastric emptying in laboring women.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1997, Volume: 85, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Female; Fentanyl; Gastric Emptying; Humans; Injec

1997
Intrathecal sufentanil, fentanyl, or placebo added to bupivacaine for cesarean section.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1997, Volume: 85, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Combined; A

1997
Epidural analgesia compared with combined spinal-epidural analgesia during labor in nulliparous women.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1997, Dec-11, Volume: 337, Issue:24

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthet

1997
Epidural analgesia compared with combined spinal-epidural analgesia during labor in nulliparous women.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1997, Dec-11, Volume: 337, Issue:24

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthet

1997
Epidural analgesia compared with combined spinal-epidural analgesia during labor in nulliparous women.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1997, Dec-11, Volume: 337, Issue:24

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthet

1997
Epidural analgesia compared with combined spinal-epidural analgesia during labor in nulliparous women.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1997, Dec-11, Volume: 337, Issue:24

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthet

1997
Intravenous fentanyl PCA during labour.
    Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 1997, Volume: 44, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Blood Gas Analysi

1997
The dose-response relation of intrathecal fentanyl for labor analgesia.
    Anesthesiology, 1998, Volume: 88, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Blood Pressure; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug;

1998
The influence of epidural administration of fentanyl infusion on gastric emptying in labour.
    Anaesthesia, 1997, Volume: 52, Issue:12

    Topics: Acetaminophen; Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Analges

1997
Dose-response function of epidural fentanyl versus sufentanil.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1998, Volume: 86, Issue:4

    Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Cesarean Section; Dose-Response Rel

1998
Epidural fentanyl produces labor analgesia by a spinal mechanism.
    Anesthesiology, 1998, Volume: 88, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioi

1998
Effect of epidural fentanyl on neonatal respiration.
    Anesthesiology, 1998, Volume: 89, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Injections, Spinal; Labor, Obs

1998
Supplementation of general anaesthesia with tramadol or fentanyl in parturients undergoing elective caesarean section.
    Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 1998, Volume: 45, Issue:7

    Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics

1998
The effects of epidural opioids on fetal heart rate variability when coadministered with 0.25% bupivacaine for labor analgesia.
    American journal of perinatology, 1998, Volume: 15, Issue:6

    Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Bu

1998
Intrathecal clonidine and fentanyl with hyperbaric bupivacaine improves analgesia during cesarean section.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1998, Volume: 87, Issue:3

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adult; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Bu

1998
The influence of intrathecal fentanyl on the characteristics of subarachnoid block for caesarean section.
    Anaesthesia, 1998, Volume: 53, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Apgar Sc

1998
An intravenous fluid bolus is not necessary before administration of intrathecal fentanyl for labor analgesia.
    Journal of clinical anesthesia, 1998, Volume: 10, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Female; Fentanyl; Hemodynami

1998
Comparison of three different doses of intrathecal fentanyl and sufentanil for labor analgesia.
    Journal of clinical anesthesia, 1998, Volume: 10, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blind Me

1998
Intrathecal bupivacaine reduces pruritus and prolongs duration of fentanyl analgesia during labor: a prospective, randomized controlled trial.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1998, Volume: 87, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivaca

1998
Bupivacaine 0.01% and/or epinephrine 0.5 microg/ml improve epidural fentanyl analgesia after cesarean section.
    Anesthesiology, 1998, Volume: 89, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; B

1998
Determination of the analgesic dose-response relationship for epidural fentanyl and sufentanil with bupivacaine 0.125% in laboring patients.
    Journal of clinical anesthesia, 1998, Volume: 10, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Analysis of Variance; Anesth

1998
The addition of intrathecal sufentanil and fentanyl to bupivacaine for caesarean section.
    Singapore medical journal, 1998, Volume: 39, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Analysis of Variance; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine

1998
Regional analgesia in early active labour: combined spinal epidural vs. epidural.
    Anaesthesia, 1998, Volume: 53, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivaca

1998
Comparison of epidural bolus administration of 0.25% bupivacaine and 0.1% bupivacaine with 0.0002% fentanyl for analgesia during labour.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1998, Volume: 81, Issue:4

    Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; De

1998
Determination of an effective dose of intrathecal morphine for pain relief after cesarean delivery.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1999, Volume: 88, Issue:2

    Topics: Acetaminophen; Administration, Oral; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient

1999
Determination of an effective dose of intrathecal morphine for pain relief after cesarean delivery.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1999, Volume: 88, Issue:2

    Topics: Acetaminophen; Administration, Oral; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient

1999
Determination of an effective dose of intrathecal morphine for pain relief after cesarean delivery.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1999, Volume: 88, Issue:2

    Topics: Acetaminophen; Administration, Oral; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient

1999
Determination of an effective dose of intrathecal morphine for pain relief after cesarean delivery.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1999, Volume: 88, Issue:2

    Topics: Acetaminophen; Administration, Oral; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient

1999
Comparison of midwife top-ups, continuous infusion and patient-controlled epidural analgesia for maintaining mobility after a low-dose combined spinal-epidural.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1999, Volume: 82, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Ambulatory Care; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-

1999
Subarachnoid fentanyl with diluted small-dose bupivacaine for cesarean section delivery.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Sinica, 1998, Volume: 36, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivaca

1998
Bupivacaine augments intrathecal fentanyl for labor analgesia.
    Anesthesiology, 1999, Volume: 91, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Drug Synergism;

1999
Patient-controlled analgesia: epidural fentanyl and i.v. morphine compared after caesarean section.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1999, Volume: 82, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioi

1999
Analgesia, pruritus, and ventilation exhibit a dose-response relationship in parturients receiving intrathecal fentanyl during labor.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1999, Volume: 89, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Depression, Chemical; Dose-R

1999
Analgesia, pruritus, and ventilation exhibit a dose-response relationship in parturients receiving intrathecal fentanyl during labor.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1999, Volume: 89, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Depression, Chemical; Dose-R

1999
Analgesia, pruritus, and ventilation exhibit a dose-response relationship in parturients receiving intrathecal fentanyl during labor.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1999, Volume: 89, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Depression, Chemical; Dose-R

1999
Analgesia, pruritus, and ventilation exhibit a dose-response relationship in parturients receiving intrathecal fentanyl during labor.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1999, Volume: 89, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Depression, Chemical; Dose-R

1999
Effect of intrathecal fentanyl dose on the duration of labor analgesia.
    AANA journal, 1999, Volume: 67, Issue:3

    Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Middle Age

1999
Speed of onset of regional analgesia in labour: a comparison of the epidural and spinal routes.
    Anaesthesia, 2000, Volume: 55, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthe

2000
A comparison of patient-controlled analgesia fentanyl and alfentanil for labour analgesia.
    Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 2000, Volume: 47, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Alfentanil; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Female

2000
Comparison of low-dose epidural with combined spinal-epidural analgesia for labour.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1999, Volume: 83, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics,

1999
Low-dose clonidine and neostigmine prolong the duration of intrathecal bupivacaine-fentanyl for labor analgesia.
    Anesthesiology, 2000, Volume: 92, Issue:2

    Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adult; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local;

2000
Combined spinal-epidural analgesia in labour: comparison of two doses of intrathecal bupivacaine with fentanyl.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1999, Volume: 83, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivaca

1999
A comparison of epidural analgesia with 0.125% ropivacaine with fentanyl versus 0.125% bupivacaine with fentanyl during labor.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2000, Volume: 90, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Amides; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local;

2000
Comparison of combined spinal-epidural and low dose epidural for labour analgesia.
    Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 2000, Volume: 47, Issue:3

    Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Buffers; Bupiva

2000
Combined spinal epidural for labour analgesia--duration, efficacy and side effects of adding sufentanil or fentanyl to bupivacaine intrathecally vs plain bupivacaine.
    Singapore medical journal, 1999, Volume: 40, Issue:10

    Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Female; Fentany

1999
Intrathecal fentanyl is superior to intravenous ondansetron for the prevention of perioperative nausea during cesarean delivery with spinal anesthesia.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2000, Volume: 90, Issue:5

    Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Antie

2000
Effect of intravenous versus epidural fentanyl on the minimum local analgesic concentration of epidural bupivacaine in labor.
    Anesthesiology, 2000, Volume: 93, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Double-Blind Method; Drug Interactio

2000
Subarachnoid meperidine (Pethidine) causes significant nausea and vomiting during labor. The Duke Women's Anesthesia Research Group.
    Anesthesiology, 2000, Volume: 93, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Ane

2000
Comparison of epidural fentanyl versus epidural sufentanil for analgesia in ambulatory patients in early labor.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2000, Volume: 91, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; La

2000
Comparison of ropivacaine 0.1%-fentanyl and bupivacaine 0.125%-- fentanyl infusions for epidural labour analgesia.
    Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 2000, Volume: 47, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Amides; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Double-Blind Method; Female

2000
The effect of the addition of ropivacaine or bupivacaine upon pruritus induced by intrathecal fentanyl in labour.
    Anaesthesia, 2000, Volume: 55, Issue:10

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Amides; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Blood Pre

2000
Epidural fentanyl-bupivacaine compared with clonidine-bupivacaine for analgesia in labour.
    European journal of anaesthesiology, 2000, Volume: 17, Issue:11

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; A

2000
The effect of adding fentanyl to ropivacaine 0.125% on patient-controlled epidural analgesia during labour.
    Anaesthesia and intensive care, 2000, Volume: 28, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Amides; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthe

2000
[0.2% ropivacaine vs. 0.1% ropivacaine plus fentanyl in obstetric epidural analgesia].
    Revista espanola de anestesiologia y reanimacion, 2000, Volume: 47, Issue:8

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Amides; Analgesia, Epidural; Anesthetics, Local; Apgar Score; Drug Synergism; Fem

2000
Motor block during patient-controlled epidural analgesia with ropivacaine or ropivacaine/fentanyl after intrathecal bupivacaine for caesarean section.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 2000, Volume: 85, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Amides; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, O

2000
Levobupivacaine for epidural analgesia in labor: the sparing effect of epidural fentanyl.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2001, Volume: 92, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivaca

2001
The addition of morphine prolongs fentanyl-bupivacaine spinal analgesia for the relief of labor pain.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2001, Volume: 92, Issue:3

    Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Do

2001
Ropivacaine 1 mg/ml, plus fentanyl 2 microg/ml for epidural analgesia during labour. Is mode of administration important?
    Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 2001, Volume: 45, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Amides; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesic

2001
A comparison of 0.0625% bupivacaine with fentanyl and 0.1% ropivacaine with fentanyl for continuous epidural labor analgesia.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2001, Volume: 92, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Apgar Sc

2001
Comparison of fentanyl and sufentanil in combination with bupivacaine for patient-controlled epidural analgesia during labor.
    Journal of clinical anesthesia, 2001, Volume: 13, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioi

2001
Minimum local analgesic dose of intrathecal bupivacaine in labor and the effect of intrathecal fentanyl.
    Anesthesiology, 2001, Volume: 94, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivaca

2001
Minimum local analgesic dose of intrathecal bupivacaine in labor and the effect of intrathecal fentanyl.
    Anesthesiology, 2001, Volume: 94, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivaca

2001
Minimum local analgesic dose of intrathecal bupivacaine in labor and the effect of intrathecal fentanyl.
    Anesthesiology, 2001, Volume: 94, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivaca

2001
Minimum local analgesic dose of intrathecal bupivacaine in labor and the effect of intrathecal fentanyl.
    Anesthesiology, 2001, Volume: 94, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivaca

2001
Minimum local analgesic dose of intrathecal bupivacaine in labor and the effect of intrathecal fentanyl.
    Anesthesiology, 2001, Volume: 94, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivaca

2001
Minimum local analgesic dose of intrathecal bupivacaine in labor and the effect of intrathecal fentanyl.
    Anesthesiology, 2001, Volume: 94, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivaca

2001
Minimum local analgesic dose of intrathecal bupivacaine in labor and the effect of intrathecal fentanyl.
    Anesthesiology, 2001, Volume: 94, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivaca

2001
Minimum local analgesic dose of intrathecal bupivacaine in labor and the effect of intrathecal fentanyl.
    Anesthesiology, 2001, Volume: 94, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivaca

2001
Minimum local analgesic dose of intrathecal bupivacaine in labor and the effect of intrathecal fentanyl.
    Anesthesiology, 2001, Volume: 94, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivaca

2001
Minimum local analgesic dose of intrathecal bupivacaine in labor and the effect of intrathecal fentanyl.
    Anesthesiology, 2001, Volume: 94, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivaca

2001
Minimum local analgesic dose of intrathecal bupivacaine in labor and the effect of intrathecal fentanyl.
    Anesthesiology, 2001, Volume: 94, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivaca

2001
Minimum local analgesic dose of intrathecal bupivacaine in labor and the effect of intrathecal fentanyl.
    Anesthesiology, 2001, Volume: 94, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivaca

2001
Minimum local analgesic dose of intrathecal bupivacaine in labor and the effect of intrathecal fentanyl.
    Anesthesiology, 2001, Volume: 94, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivaca

2001
Minimum local analgesic dose of intrathecal bupivacaine in labor and the effect of intrathecal fentanyl.
    Anesthesiology, 2001, Volume: 94, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivaca

2001
Minimum local analgesic dose of intrathecal bupivacaine in labor and the effect of intrathecal fentanyl.
    Anesthesiology, 2001, Volume: 94, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivaca

2001
Minimum local analgesic dose of intrathecal bupivacaine in labor and the effect of intrathecal fentanyl.
    Anesthesiology, 2001, Volume: 94, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivaca

2001
[Comparison of ropivacaine and bupivacaine for epidural analgesia during labor].
    Revista espanola de anestesiologia y reanimacion, 2001, Volume: 48, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Amides; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Apgar Sc

2001
[The efficacy and safety of continuous epidural analgesia versus intradural-epidural analgesia during labor].
    Revista espanola de anestesiologia y reanimacion, 2001, Volume: 48, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Bupivacaine; Cesarea

2001
Either sufentanil or fentanyl, in addition to intrathecal bupivacaine, provide satisfactory early labour analgesia.
    Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 2001, Volume: 48, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Bupivacaine; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Injections

2001
Effect of low-dose mobile versus traditional epidural techniques on mode of delivery: a randomised controlled trial.
    Lancet (London, England), 2001, Jul-07, Volume: 358, Issue:9275

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; F

2001
Effect of low-dose mobile versus traditional epidural techniques on mode of delivery: a randomised controlled trial.
    Lancet (London, England), 2001, Jul-07, Volume: 358, Issue:9275

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; F

2001
Effect of low-dose mobile versus traditional epidural techniques on mode of delivery: a randomised controlled trial.
    Lancet (London, England), 2001, Jul-07, Volume: 358, Issue:9275

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; F

2001
Effect of low-dose mobile versus traditional epidural techniques on mode of delivery: a randomised controlled trial.
    Lancet (London, England), 2001, Jul-07, Volume: 358, Issue:9275

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; F

2001
Effect of low-dose mobile versus traditional epidural techniques on mode of delivery: a randomised controlled trial.
    Lancet (London, England), 2001, Jul-07, Volume: 358, Issue:9275

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; F

2001
Effect of low-dose mobile versus traditional epidural techniques on mode of delivery: a randomised controlled trial.
    Lancet (London, England), 2001, Jul-07, Volume: 358, Issue:9275

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; F

2001
Effect of low-dose mobile versus traditional epidural techniques on mode of delivery: a randomised controlled trial.
    Lancet (London, England), 2001, Jul-07, Volume: 358, Issue:9275

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; F

2001
Effect of low-dose mobile versus traditional epidural techniques on mode of delivery: a randomised controlled trial.
    Lancet (London, England), 2001, Jul-07, Volume: 358, Issue:9275

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; F

2001
Effect of low-dose mobile versus traditional epidural techniques on mode of delivery: a randomised controlled trial.
    Lancet (London, England), 2001, Jul-07, Volume: 358, Issue:9275

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; F

2001
Effect of low-dose mobile versus traditional epidural techniques on mode of delivery: a randomised controlled trial.
    Lancet (London, England), 2001, Jul-07, Volume: 358, Issue:9275

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; F

2001
Effect of low-dose mobile versus traditional epidural techniques on mode of delivery: a randomised controlled trial.
    Lancet (London, England), 2001, Jul-07, Volume: 358, Issue:9275

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; F

2001
Effect of low-dose mobile versus traditional epidural techniques on mode of delivery: a randomised controlled trial.
    Lancet (London, England), 2001, Jul-07, Volume: 358, Issue:9275

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; F

2001
Effect of low-dose mobile versus traditional epidural techniques on mode of delivery: a randomised controlled trial.
    Lancet (London, England), 2001, Jul-07, Volume: 358, Issue:9275

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; F

2001
Effect of low-dose mobile versus traditional epidural techniques on mode of delivery: a randomised controlled trial.
    Lancet (London, England), 2001, Jul-07, Volume: 358, Issue:9275

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; F

2001
Effect of low-dose mobile versus traditional epidural techniques on mode of delivery: a randomised controlled trial.
    Lancet (London, England), 2001, Jul-07, Volume: 358, Issue:9275

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; F

2001
Effect of low-dose mobile versus traditional epidural techniques on mode of delivery: a randomised controlled trial.
    Lancet (London, England), 2001, Jul-07, Volume: 358, Issue:9275

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; F

2001
Effect of low-dose mobile versus traditional epidural techniques on mode of delivery: a randomised controlled trial.
    Lancet (London, England), 2001, Jul-07, Volume: 358, Issue:9275

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; F

2001
Effect of low-dose mobile versus traditional epidural techniques on mode of delivery: a randomised controlled trial.
    Lancet (London, England), 2001, Jul-07, Volume: 358, Issue:9275

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; F

2001
Effect of low-dose mobile versus traditional epidural techniques on mode of delivery: a randomised controlled trial.
    Lancet (London, England), 2001, Jul-07, Volume: 358, Issue:9275

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; F

2001
Effect of low-dose mobile versus traditional epidural techniques on mode of delivery: a randomised controlled trial.
    Lancet (London, England), 2001, Jul-07, Volume: 358, Issue:9275

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; F

2001
Effect of low-dose mobile versus traditional epidural techniques on mode of delivery: a randomised controlled trial.
    Lancet (London, England), 2001, Jul-07, Volume: 358, Issue:9275

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; F

2001
Effect of low-dose mobile versus traditional epidural techniques on mode of delivery: a randomised controlled trial.
    Lancet (London, England), 2001, Jul-07, Volume: 358, Issue:9275

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; F

2001
Effect of low-dose mobile versus traditional epidural techniques on mode of delivery: a randomised controlled trial.
    Lancet (London, England), 2001, Jul-07, Volume: 358, Issue:9275

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; F

2001
Effect of low-dose mobile versus traditional epidural techniques on mode of delivery: a randomised controlled trial.
    Lancet (London, England), 2001, Jul-07, Volume: 358, Issue:9275

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; F

2001
Effect of low-dose mobile versus traditional epidural techniques on mode of delivery: a randomised controlled trial.
    Lancet (London, England), 2001, Jul-07, Volume: 358, Issue:9275

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; F

2001
A randomized controlled trial of fentanyl for abortion pain.
    American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 2001, Volume: 185, Issue:1

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Anxiety; Depression; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Pain; P

2001
Extension of epidural blockade in labour for emergency Caesarean section using 2% lidocaine with epinephrine and fentanyl, with or without alkalinisation.
    Anaesthesia, 2001, Volume: 56, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Combined;

2001
Effect of intrathecal fentanyl on oxytocin secretion in pregnant women not in labour.
    Clinical science (London, England : 1979), 2001, Volume: 101, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Cesarean Section; Female; Fe

2001
Choice of opioid for initiation of combined spinal epidural analgesia in labour--fentanyl or diamorphine.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 2001, Volume: 86, Issue:4

    Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Bupivacaine; Drug Combinations; Fem

2001
The influence of a bupivacaine and fentanyl epidural infusion after epidural fentanyl in patients allowed to ambulate in early labor.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2001, Volume: 93, Issue:4

    Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Bup

2001
Effect of direct fetal opioid analgesia on fetal hormonal and hemodynamic stress response to intrauterine needling.
    Anesthesiology, 2001, Volume: 95, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; beta-Endorphin; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Fentanyl; Fetal Diseases

2001
Ropivacaine 0.2% versus bupivacaine 0.1% with fentanyl: a double blind comparison for analgesia during labour.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 2000, Volume: 85, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Amides; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthet

2000
Ropivacaine 0.075% and bupivacaine 0.075% with fentanyl 2 microg/mL are equivalent for labor epidural analgesia.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2002, Volume: 94, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Amides; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesic

2002
Addition of bupivacaine 1.25 mg to fentanyl confers no advantage over fentanyl alone for intrathecal analgesia in early labour.
    Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 2002, Volume: 49, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Combined; Anest

2002
A randomized trial of intrapartum analgesia in women with severe preeclampsia.
    Obstetrics and gynecology, 2002, Volume: 99, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioi

2002
The primary action of epidural fentanyl after cesarean delivery is via a spinal mechanism.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2002, Volume: 94, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Cesarean Section; Female; F

2002
Intrathecal ropivacaine or bupivacaine with fentanyl for labour.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 2001, Volume: 87, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Amides; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthet

2001
Patient-controlled epidural fentanyl following spinal fentanyl at Caesarean section.
    Anaesthesia, 2002, Volume: 57, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Obstet

2002
A comparison of epidural infusions in the combined spinal/epidural technique for labor analgesia.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2002, Volume: 94, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Loc

2002
A comparison of intrathecal fentanyl and sufentanil for labor analgesia.
    Anesthesiology, 2002, Volume: 96, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Double-Blind Method; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; In

2002
Paracervical block and elective abortion: the effect on pain of waiting between injection and procedure.
    American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 2002, Volume: 186, Issue:6

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Analgesics, Opioid; Cervix Uteri; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Injections; Labor Sta

2002
Paracervical block and elective abortion: the effect on pain of waiting between injection and procedure.
    American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 2002, Volume: 186, Issue:6

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Analgesics, Opioid; Cervix Uteri; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Injections; Labor Sta

2002
Paracervical block and elective abortion: the effect on pain of waiting between injection and procedure.
    American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 2002, Volume: 186, Issue:6

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Analgesics, Opioid; Cervix Uteri; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Injections; Labor Sta

2002
Paracervical block and elective abortion: the effect on pain of waiting between injection and procedure.
    American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 2002, Volume: 186, Issue:6

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Analgesics, Opioid; Cervix Uteri; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Injections; Labor Sta

2002
Comparison of bupivacaine 0.2% and ropivacaine 0.2% combined with fentanyl for epidural analgesia during labour.
    European journal of anaesthesiology, 2002, Volume: 19, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Amides; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local;

2002
Intrathecal versus intravenous fentanyl for supplementation of subarachnoid block during cesarean delivery.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2002, Volume: 95, Issue:1

    Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Blood Pressure; Cesarean

2002
A comparative assessment of alfathesin for use in outpatient anaesthesia.
    Canadian Anaesthetists' Society journal, 1978, Volume: 25, Issue:2

    Topics: Abortion, Therapeutic; Adult; Alfaxalone Alfadolone Mixture; Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics; Dilat

1978
Comparison of extradural administration of sufentanil, morphine and sufentanil-morphine combination after caesarean section.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1992, Volume: 69, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics; Cesarean Section; Double

1992
Comparison among intrathecal fentanyl, meperidine, and sufentanil for labor analgesia.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1992, Volume: 75, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Female; Fentanyl; Heart Rate, Fetal; Humans; Injections, Spinal; Mepe

1992
[Pain control during the expulsion period in labor using bupivacaine and fentanyl].
    Minerva ginecologica, 1992, Volume: 44, Issue:10

    Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Drug Evaluation; Drug Therapy, Combinati

1992
Gastric emptying during lumbar extradural analgesia in labour: effect of fentanyl supplementation.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1992, Volume: 68, Issue:3

    Topics: Acetaminophen; Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Double-Blind Method;

1992
Epidural fentanyl and caesarean section: when should fentanyl be given?
    Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 1992, Volume: 39, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Apgar Score; Cesarean Section; Double-Blind Me

1992
Does epidural fentanyl decrease the efficacy of epidural morphine after cesarean delivery?
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1992, Volume: 74, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Cesarean Section; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Injections, Epidural; In

1992
Patient-controlled epidural analgesia in labour--is a continuous infusion of benefit?
    Anaesthesia and intensive care, 1992, Volume: 20, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Bupivacaine; Fema

1992
Epidural patient-controlled analgesia after cesarean section: buprenorphine-0.015% bupivacaine with epinephrine versus fentanyl-0.015% bupivacaine with and without epinephrine.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1992, Volume: 74, Issue:2

    Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Bupivacaine; Buprenorphine; Cesarean Section; Ep

1992
Maternal temperature regulation during extradural analgesia for labour.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1991, Volume: 67, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Body Temperature Regulation; Bupivac

1991
Opioid supplementation to propofol anaesthesia for outpatient abortion: a comparison between alfentanil, fentanyl and placebo.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 1991, Volume: 35, Issue:8

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adolescent; Adult; Alfentanil; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthesia, Intravenou

1991
Gastric emptying following caesarean section and the effect of epidural fentanyl.
    Anaesthesia, 1991, Volume: 46, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; B

1991
The effects of the addition of sufentanil to 0.125% bupivacaine on the quality of analgesia during labor and on the incidence of instrumental deliveries.
    Anesthesiology, 1991, Volume: 74, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Double-Blind Method; Extraction, Ob

1991
Epidural bupivacaine dilution for labour. A comparison of three concentrations infused with a fixed dose of fentanyl.
    Anaesthesia, 1991, Volume: 46, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Double-Blind Method; Female; Fentan

1991
Patient-controlled epidural analgesia: demand dosing.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1991, Volume: 73, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Bupivacaine; Doub

1991
Epidural analgesia in labour: constant infusion plus patient-controlled boluses.
    Anaesthesia and intensive care, 1991, Volume: 19, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Bupivacaine; Drug

1991
Epidural infusion of diamorphine with bupivacaine in labour. A comparison with fentanyl and bupivacaine.
    Anaesthesia, 1991, Volume: 46, Issue:3

    Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Double-Blind Method; Female; Fentanyl; Her

1991
Comparison of four subarachnoid solutions in a needle-through-needle technique for elective caesarean section.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1991, Volume: 66, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Bupivacaine; C

1991
Bupivacaine versus bupivacaine plus fentanyl for epidural analgesia: effect on maternal satisfaction.
    BMJ (Clinical research ed.), 1991, Mar-09, Volume: 302, Issue:6776

    Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Consumer Behavior; Deliv

1991
The effect of prophylactic fentanyl on shivering in elective caesarean section under epidural analgesia.
    Anaesthesia, 1991, Volume: 46, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Cesarean Section; Double-Blind Metho

1991
Continuous infusion epidural analgesia for obstetrics: bupivacaine versus bupivacaine-fentanyl mixture.
    Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 1991, Volume: 38, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Delivery, Ob

1991
Adrenaline, fentanyl or adrenaline and fentanyl as adjuncts to bupivacaine for extradural anaesthesia in elective caesarean section.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1991, Volume: 66, Issue:6

    Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adult; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical;

1991
The evaluation of subarachnoid administration of fentanyl for surgery and postoperative analgesia in patients undergoing cesarean section.
    Ma zui xue za zhi = Anaesthesiologica Sinica, 1990, Volume: 28, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Cesarean Section; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Injectio

1990
Effects of alfentanil and fentanyl on induction of anaesthesia in patients with severe pregnancy-induced hypertension.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1990, Volume: 65, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Alfentanil; Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Apgar Score; Carbon Dioxide; Cesare

1990
[Alkalization of bupivacaine in the combination fentanyl-bupivacaine in epidural obstetrical analgesia].
    Annales francaises d'anesthesie et de reanimation, 1990, Volume: 9, Issue:1

    Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bicarbonates; Bupivacaine; Drug Combinations; Female;

1990
Chloroprocaine antagonism of epidural opioid analgesia: a receptor-specific phenomenon?
    Anesthesiology, 1990, Volume: 73, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Butorphanol; Cesarean Sectio

1990
A double-blind comparison of epidural bupivacaine and bupivacaine-fentanyl for caesarean section.
    Anaesthesia and intensive care, 1990, Volume: 18, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Double-Blind Me

1990
Continuous infusion epidural anesthesia for obstetrics. Bupivacaine vs bupivacaine-fentanyl.
    Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 1990, Volume: 37, Issue:4 Pt 2

    Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Infant, Newbor

1990
Fetal heart rate variability after epidural fentanyl during labor.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1990, Volume: 71, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Apgar Score; Female; Fentanyl; Fetal Monitorin

1990
Neonatal patterns of breathing after cesarean section with or without epidural fentanyl.
    Anesthesiology, 1990, Volume: 73, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Female; Fentany

1990
The addition of fentanyl to epidural bupivacaine in first stage labour.
    Anaesthesia and intensive care, 1990, Volume: 18, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Drug Combina

1990
Obstetric epidural analgesia with mixtures of bupivacaine, adrenaline and fentanyl.
    Anaesthesia, 1990, Volume: 45, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Apgar Score; Bupivacaine; Delivery, Obstetric; E

1990
Continuous epidural infusion of 0.0625% bupivacaine-0.0002% fentanyl during the second stage of labor.
    Anesthesiology, 1990, Volume: 72, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Delivery, Obstetric; F

1990
Labor analgesia with epidural bupivacaine plus fentanyl: enhancement with epinephrine and inhibition with 2-chloroprocaine.
    Anesthesiology, 1990, Volume: 72, Issue:4

    Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Drug Synergism; Epinephrine; Female; Fentanyl;

1990
[Use of fentanyl for anesthesia induction in cesarean section. Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics in mother and child].
    Der Anaesthesist, 1990, Volume: 39, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Cesarean Section; Female; Fentanyl; Fetal Blood

1990
Epidural fentanyl and 0.5% bupivacaine for elective caesarean section.
    Anaesthesia, 1990, Volume: 45, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Apgar Score; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Do

1990
Effect of adrenaline, fentanyl and warming of injectate on shivering following extradural analgesia in labour.
    Anaesthesia and intensive care, 1990, Volume: 18, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Epinephrine; Female; Fentanyl; Hot

1990
Patient-controlled epidural analgesia during labor: a comparison of three solutions with a continuous infusion control.
    Anesthesiology, 1990, Volume: 72, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Infusion

1990
Placental transfer of alfentanil at caesarean section.
    European journal of anaesthesiology, 1989, Volume: 6, Issue:2

    Topics: Alfentanil; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Cesarean Section; Clinical Trials as Topic; Female; Fentanyl; F

1989
[A combination of sufentanil and 0.25% bupivacaine administered epidurally for obstetrical analgesia. Comparison with fentanyl and placebo].
    Annales francaises d'anesthesie et de reanimation, 1989, Volume: 8, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesics; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Apgar Score; Bupivacaine; Double-Bl

1989
A comparison of the incidence of pruritus following epidural opioid administration in the parturient.
    Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 1989, Volume: 36, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesics, Opioid; Buprenorphine; Butorphanol; Cesarean Section; Clinic

1989
Fentanyl-midazolam-flumazenil anesthesia for induced abortion.
    International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, 1989, Volume: 30, Issue:1

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adolescent; Adult; Ambulatory Care Facilities; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Diazep

1989
Perioperative analgesia with subarachnoid fentanyl-bupivacaine for cesarean delivery.
    Anesthesiology, 1989, Volume: 71, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Double-Blind Met

1989
Onset of action between bupivacaine 0.5% and bupivacaine 0.5% plus fentanyl 75 mcg.
    Journal of clinical anesthesia, 1989, Volume: 1, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Double-Blind Me

1989
Epidural pethidine or fentanyl during caesarean section: a double-blind comparison.
    Anaesthesia and intensive care, 1989, Volume: 17, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Cesarean Section; Double-Blind Method; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Inj

1989
Controlled trial of extradural bupivacaine with fentanyl, morphine or placebo for pain relief in labour.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1989, Volume: 62, Issue:6

    Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Delivery, Obstetric; Double-Blind Method;

1989
Combined epidural lidocaine-fentanyl-epinephrine for cesarean section.
    Ma zui xue za zhi = Anaesthesiologica Sinica, 1989, Volume: 27, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Cesarean Section; Epinephrine; Female; Fentanyl

1989
Randomized comparison of meperidine and fentanyl during labor.
    Obstetrics and gynecology, 1989, Volume: 74, Issue:4

    Topics: Analgesia; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Apgar Score; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Labor, O

1989
Comparison of bupivacaine and bupivacaine with fentanyl in continuous extradural analgesia during labour.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1989, Volume: 63, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Apgar Score; Bupivacaine; Delivery, Obstetric;

1989
[Influence of various premedication agents, inhalation anesthetics and adjuvants on anesthesia with an opioid, alfentanyl].
    Anasthesie, Intensivtherapie, Notfallmedizin, 1985, Volume: 20, Issue:4

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adult; Alfentanil; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Inhalat

1985
Sufentanil analgesia following cesarean section: epidural versus intravenous administration.
    Anesthesiology, 1988, Volume: 68, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Cesarean Section; Clinical Trials as Topic; Double-Blind Method; Female;

1988
Extradural bupivacaine with sufentanil for vaginal delivery. A double-blind trial.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1987, Volume: 59, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Clinical Trials as Topic; Deliver

1987
Continuous infusion epidural analgesia in labor: the effect of adding sufentanil to 0.125% bupivacaine.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1988, Volume: 67, Issue:5

    Topics: Analgesics; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Injections, Epidural; Pr

1988
Anaesthesia for evacuation of retained products of conception. Comparison between alfentanil plus etomidate and fentanyl plus thiopentone.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1987, Volume: 59, Issue:3

    Topics: Abortion, Incomplete; Alfentanil; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthesia, O

1987
Maternal and neonatal responses to alfentanil administered before induction of general anaesthesia for caesarean section.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1987, Volume: 59, Issue:11

    Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Alfentanil; Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Apgar Score; Cesare

1987
Double blind comparison of alfentanil N2O and fentanyl N2O for outpatient surgical procedures.
    Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 1988, Volume: 35, Issue:5

    Topics: Abortion, Legal; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Alfentanil; Ambulatory Surgical Procedures; Anesthesia, In

1988
Epidural fentanyl for shaking in obstetrics.
    Anaesthesia, 1988, Volume: 43, Issue:9

    Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Pregnancy; Rec

1988
Continuous infusion epidural analgesia during labor: a randomized, double-blind comparison of 0.0625% bupivacaine/0.0002% fentanyl versus 0.125% bupivacaine.
    Anesthesiology, 1988, Volume: 68, Issue:5

    Topics: Analgesia; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Clinical Trials as Topic; Dou

1988
Epidural anesthesia with fentanyl and lidocaine for cesarean section: maternal effects and neonatal outcome.
    Anesthesiology, 1988, Volume: 68, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Cesarean Section; Clinical Trials as Topic; Do

1988
[Total intravenous anesthesia with phentanyl-diazepam-etomidate. A controlled study].
    Ugeskrift for laeger, 1987, Aug-24, Volume: 149, Issue:35

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adolescent; Adult; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Clinical Trials as Topic; Diazepam; E

1987
Epidural analgesia with a bupivacaine-fentanyl mixture in obstetrics: comparison of repeated injections and continuous infusion.
    Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 1988, Volume: 35, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Blood Pressure; Bupivacaine; Female

1988
A comparison of nalbuphine with fentanyl for postoperative pain relief following termination of pregnancy under day care anaesthesia.
    Anaesthesia, 1988, Volume: 43, Issue:3

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adolescent; Adult; Ambulatory Surgical Procedures; Anesthesia Recovery Period; An

1988
Epidural fentanyl plus bupivacaine 0.125 per cent for labour: analgesic effects.
    Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 1988, Volume: 35, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Delivery, Obstetric; Double-Blind

1988
[Recovery following anesthesia with diazepam-ketamine and fentanyl-methohexital].
    Cahiers d'anesthesiologie, 1987, Volume: 35, Issue:8

    Topics: Abortion, Legal; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthesia, General; Diazepam; Female; Fentanyl; Humans

1987
[Epidural anesthesia during labor: comparison of 3 combinations of fentanyl-bupivacaine and bupivacaine alone].
    Annales francaises d'anesthesie et de reanimation, 1986, Volume: 5, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Apgar Score; Bupivacaine; Clinical Trials as Topic; Drug Combinations;

1986
Use of simple tests to determine the residual effects of the analgesic component of balanced anaesthesia.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1987, Volume: 59, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Buprenorphine; Cesa

1987
[Maintenance of obstetrical analgesia by continuous perfusion into the peridural space].
    Annales francaises d'anesthesie et de reanimation, 1986, Volume: 5, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Apgar Score; Bupivacaine; Evaluation Studies as Topic

1986
Epidural fentanyl in labour. An evaluation of the systemic contribution to analgesia.
    Anaesthesia, 1985, Volume: 40, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Clinical

1985
Alfentanil and memory function. A comparison with fentanyl for day case termination of pregnancy.
    Anaesthesia, 1985, Volume: 40, Issue:6

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adolescent; Adult; Alfentanil; Ambulatory Surgical Procedu

1985
Outpatient termination of pregnancy: halothane or alfentanil-supplemented anaesthesia.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1985, Volume: 57, Issue:12

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adolescent; Adult; Alfentanil; Ambulatory Surgical Procedu

1985
[Blood loss and nausea during legal abortion].
    Annales francaises d'anesthesie et de reanimation, 1985, Volume: 4, Issue:3

    Topics: Abortion, Legal; Adolescent; Adult; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Blood Volume; Female; Fentanyl; Humans;

1985
Reduction of the psychotomimetic and circulatory side-effects of ketamine by droperidol.
    Anesthesiology, 1972, Volume: 37, Issue:5

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adult; Benperidol; Blood Pressure; Central Nervous System; Clinical Trials as Top

1972

Other Studies

506 other studies available for fentanyl and Pregnancy

ArticleYear
The association between intrapartum opioid fentanyl and early breastfeeding: A prospective observational study.
    Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica, 2021, Volume: 100, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Breast Feeding; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Labor Pain; Medical Records; Pa

2021
Maternal Fever Associated With Continuous Spinal Versus Epidural Labor Analgesia: A Single-Center Retrospective Study.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2022, 12-01, Volume: 135, Issue:6

    Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Female; Fentanyl; Feve

2022
ED 90 of Intrathecal Chloroprocaine With Fentanyl for Prophylactic Cervical Cerclage: A Sequential Allocation Biased-Coin Design.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2022, 04-01, Volume: 134, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Cerclage, Cervical; Double-Blind Method; Female

2022
In vivo pharmacokinetic analyses of placental transfer of three drugs of different physicochemical properties in pregnant rats.
    Reproductive toxicology (Elmsford, N.Y.), 2022, Volume: 111

    Topics: Animals; Female; Fentanyl; Fetus; Glyburide; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Placenta; Pregnancy; Rats; Rat

2022
Accuracy of Spinal Anesthesia Drug Concentrations in Mixtures Prepared by Anesthetists.
    Journal of patient safety, 2022, 12-01, Volume: 18, Issue:8

    Topics: Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetists; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Female; Fe

2022
Hemodynamic and analgesic effect of intrathecal fentanyl with bupivacaine in patients undergoing elective cesarean section; a prospective cohort study.
    PloS one, 2022, Volume: 17, Issue:7

    Topics: Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Doub

2022
Circadian effects on neural blockade of levobupivacaine and fentanyl intrathecal administration for caesarian section.
    Folia medica, 2022, Feb-28, Volume: 64, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Levobupivacaine; Pregna

2022
Prevalence and Perinatal Outcomes Following In Utero Exposure to Prehospital Emergency Methoxyflurane: A 17-Year Retrospective Cohort Study.
    Paediatric drugs, 2022, Volume: 24, Issue:5

    Topics: Emergency Medical Services; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Methoxyflurane; Pain; Pregnan

2022
Ketamine Noninferior to Fentanyl for Surgical Abortion Sedation.
    JAMA, 2022, 09-27, Volume: 328, Issue:12

    Topics: Anesthetics, Intravenous; Conscious Sedation; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ket

2022
Fentanyl in the labor epidural impacts the results of intrapartum and postpartum maternal and neonatal toxicology tests.
    American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 2023, Volume: 228, Issue:6

    Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Labor, Obstetric; Postpartum Period;

2023
Fentanyl in the labor epidural impacts the results of intrapartum and postpartum maternal and neonatal toxicology tests.
    American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 2023, Volume: 228, Issue:6

    Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Labor, Obstetric; Postpartum Period;

2023
Fentanyl in the labor epidural impacts the results of intrapartum and postpartum maternal and neonatal toxicology tests.
    American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 2023, Volume: 228, Issue:6

    Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Labor, Obstetric; Postpartum Period;

2023
Fentanyl in the labor epidural impacts the results of intrapartum and postpartum maternal and neonatal toxicology tests.
    American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 2023, Volume: 228, Issue:6

    Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Labor, Obstetric; Postpartum Period;

2023
Fentanyl in the labor epidural impacts the results of intrapartum and postpartum maternal and neonatal toxicology tests.
    American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 2023, Volume: 228, Issue:6

    Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Labor, Obstetric; Postpartum Period;

2023
Fentanyl in the labor epidural impacts the results of intrapartum and postpartum maternal and neonatal toxicology tests.
    American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 2023, Volume: 228, Issue:6

    Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Labor, Obstetric; Postpartum Period;

2023
Fentanyl in the labor epidural impacts the results of intrapartum and postpartum maternal and neonatal toxicology tests.
    American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 2023, Volume: 228, Issue:6

    Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Labor, Obstetric; Postpartum Period;

2023
Fentanyl in the labor epidural impacts the results of intrapartum and postpartum maternal and neonatal toxicology tests.
    American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 2023, Volume: 228, Issue:6

    Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Labor, Obstetric; Postpartum Period;

2023
Fentanyl in the labor epidural impacts the results of intrapartum and postpartum maternal and neonatal toxicology tests.
    American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 2023, Volume: 228, Issue:6

    Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Labor, Obstetric; Postpartum Period;

2023
Rates and clinical implication of transplacental transfer of neuraxial fentanyl to neonate.
    American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 2023, Volume: 228, Issue:4

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Central Nervous System; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Maternal-Feta

2023
Comparing maternal substance use and perinatal outcomes before and during the COVID-19 pandemic.
    Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association, 2023, Volume: 43, Issue:5

    Topics: Birth Weight; COVID-19; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn;

2023
Comparison of the incidence of fetal prolonged deceleration after induction of labor analgesia between dural puncture epidural and combined spinal epidural technique: a pilot study.
    BMC pregnancy and childbirth, 2023, Mar-16, Volume: 23, Issue:1

    Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics; Deceleration; Female; Fentanyl; Heart Rate,

2023
The association of patient age, race, and demographic features on reported pain and sedation dosing during procedural abortion: A retrospective cohort study.
    Contraception, 2023, Volume: 123

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Ambulatory Care Facilities; Conscious Sedation; Demography; Female; Fentanyl; Hum

2023
Accelerated Fentanyl Metabolism During Pregnancy and Impact on Prenatal Drug Testing.
    Maternal and child health journal, 2023, Volume: 27, Issue:11

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Child; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Opioid-Related Disorders; Pregnancy; Retrospect

2023
Association between breakthrough labor pain, patient-controlled epidural analgesia use, and numeracy: A pilot observational study.
    Midwifery, 2023, Volume: 124

    Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Breakthrough Pain; Female; Fentanyl

2023
Transcriptomic profiling of reward and sensory brain areas in perinatal fentanyl exposed juvenile mice.
    Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology, 2023, Volume: 48, Issue:12

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Brain; Female; Fentanyl; Gene Expression Profiling; Humans; Male; Mice;

2023
Effect of nalbuphine plus ropivacaine on vaginal labor in epidural analgesia.
    BMC anesthesiology, 2023, 07-22, Volume: 23, Issue:1

    Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Nalbuphine; Pain; Pregnancy; Retrosp

2023
Development disturbed: sex-specific transcriptional alterations in adolescent mice after perinatal fentanyl exposure.
    Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology, 2023, Volume: 48, Issue:12

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Female; Fentanyl; Male; Mice; Pregnancy

2023
Evaluating the Pharmacokinetics of Fentanyl in the Brain Extracellular Fluid, Saliva, Urine, and Plasma of Newborns from Transplacental Exposure from Parturient Mothers Dosed with Epidural Fentanyl Utilizing PBPK Modeling.
    European journal of drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics, 2023, Volume: 48, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Brain; Extracellular Fluid; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Ma

2023
The impact of opioids on the transcriptional landscape of human villous trophoblasts.
    Placenta, 2023, Volume: 143

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Cell Differentiation; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Placenta; Pregnancy; Retrospecti

2023
Fentanyl Promoted the Growth of Placenta Trophoblast Cells through Regulating the METTL14 Mediated CCL5 Levels.
    Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin, 2023, Volume: 46, Issue:12

    Topics: Cell Line; Cell Movement; Cell Proliferation; Chemokine CCL5; Chemokines; Diabetes, Gestational; Fem

2023
The Effect of Labor Epidural Analgesia on Breastfeeding Outcomes: A Prospective Observational Cohort Study in a Mixed-Parity Cohort.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2019, Volume: 129, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Breast Feeding; Cohort Studies; Female; Fentanyl; Follow-Up Studies; Hum

2019
Combined General and Epidural Anesthesia for Emergency Cesarean Delivery of Twins in a Parturient With Coarctation of Aorta.
    AANA journal, 2019, Volume: 87, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, General; Aortic Coarctation; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section;

2019
Comparative study of different epidural infusion sets at maximum speeds for labor analgesia.
    Revista espanola de anestesiologia y reanimacion, 2020, Volume: 67, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Anesthetics; Fema

2020
In reply - Induction opioids for caesarean section: A word on fentanyl.
    International journal of obstetric anesthesia, 2020, Volume: 42

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Cesarean Section; Communication; Female; Fentanyl; Huma

2020
Fentanyl concentration in maternal and umbilical cord plasma following intranasal or subcutaneous administration in labour.
    International journal of obstetric anesthesia, 2020, Volume: 42

    Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Adult; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Cohort Studies; Femal

2020
Enduring consequences of perinatal fentanyl exposure in mice.
    Addiction biology, 2021, Volume: 26, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Anxiety; Behavior, Animal; Female; Fentanyl; Litter Size; Maternal Behavior; Mice; Narcotic

2021
Anaesthetic management of intracranial hypertension and pregnancy. A case report.
    Revista espanola de anestesiologia y reanimacion, 2020, Volume: 67, Issue:4

    Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adult; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Cesarean Section; Female; Fentany

2020
Comment on: "Efficacy of Intrathecal Fentanyl for Cesarean Delivery: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials With Trial Sequential Analysis".
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2020, Volume: 130, Issue:6

    Topics: Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Cesarean Section; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Pregnancy; Randomized Controlle

2020
In Response.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2020, Volume: 130, Issue:6

    Topics: Cesarean Section; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Pregnancy; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic

2020
Anesthetic management for cesarean delivery for a parturient with metaphyseal dysplasia and hypophosphatemic rickets.
    International journal of obstetric anesthesia, 2020, Volume: 43

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Local;

2020
Rates of Fentanyl Positivity in Neonatal Urine Following Maternal Analgesia During Labor and Delivery.
    The journal of applied laboratory medicine, 2020, 07-01, Volume: 5, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Apgar Score; Chromatography,

2020
Spinal anesthesia for cesarean section in a super morbidly obese parturient: A case report.
    Medicine, 2020, Jul-31, Volume: 99, Issue:31

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesth

2020
Delayed Norfentanyl Clearance During Pregnancy.
    Obstetrics and gynecology, 2020, Volume: 136, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Metabolic Clearance Rate; Opioid-Related Disord

2020
Quality of labor epidural analgesia at a high-volume tertiary care obstetric unit: a before-and-after study.
    Regional anesthesia and pain medicine, 2021, Volume: 46, Issue:2

    Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Anesthetics, Local; Bupi

2021
Labor outcomes with epidural analgesia: an observational before-and-after cohort study comparing continuous infusion versus programmed intermittent bolus plus patient-controlled analgesia.
    Minerva anestesiologica, 2020, Volume: 86, Issue:12

    Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Anesthetics, Local; Coho

2020
Subcutaneous fentanyl for labour analgesia: a retrospective case note review.
    International journal of obstetric anesthesia, 2021, Volume: 45

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics; Female; Fentanyl; Humans;

2021
Perinatal Fentanyl Exposure Leads to Long-Lasting Impairments in Somatosensory Circuit Function and Behavior.
    The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2021, 04-14, Volume: 41, Issue:15

    Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Evoked Potentials, Somatos

2021
Comparison of opioid local anesthetic combination regimens using the number of self-administrated boluses in patient-controlled epidural analgesia after cesarean section: A retrospective single-center study.
    Medicine, 2021, Apr-30, Volume: 100, Issue:17

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioi

2021
Pain medication requirements in patients with opioid use disorder at the time of surgical abortion: An exploratory study.
    Contraception, 2021, Volume: 104, Issue:4

    Topics: Conscious Sedation; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Midazolam; Opioid-Related Dis

2021
Simultaneous determination of 137 drugs of abuse, new psychoactive substances, and novel synthetic opioids in meconium by UHPLC-QTOF.
    Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry, 2021, Volume: 413, Issue:21

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Infant, Newborn;

2021
Evidence-based guidance for use of intrathecal morphine as an alternative to diamorphine for Caesarean delivery analgesia.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 2021, Volume: 127, Issue:4

    Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Cesarean Section; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Evid

2021
Fetal Bladder Rupture as a Complication of Adjunctive Therapy in Severe Maternal SARS-CoV-2 Pneumonia.
    Fetal and pediatric pathology, 2022, Volume: 41, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; COVID-19; Dexmedetomidine; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Midazolam; Pregnancy

2022
Predicting Maternal-Fetal Disposition of Fentanyl Following Intravenous and Epidural Administration Using Physiologically Based Pharmacokinetic Modeling.
    Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, 2021, Volume: 49, Issue:11

    Topics: Administration, Intravenous; Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Epidural; A

2021
A case of paradoxical presentation of a postural postdural puncture headache after combined spinal-epidural anesthesia.
    Journal of clinical anesthesia, 2017, Volume: 38

    Topics: Acetaminophen; Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia,

2017
The influence of intrapartum opioid use on breastfeeding experience at 6 weeks post partum: A secondary analysis.
    Midwifery, 2017, Volume: 50

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Breast Feeding; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Labor Pain; Life Change Events;

2017
Essential Thrombocytosis and Labor Epidural Placement While on Aspirin: Assessing Hemorrhagic Risks: A Case Report.
    A & A case reports, 2017, Sep-15, Volume: 9, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Aspirin; Bupivacaine; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Labor, Obstetric; Lidoc

2017
Transient Fetal Tachycardia After Intravenous Diphenhydramine Administration.
    Obstetrics and gynecology, 2017, Volume: 130, Issue:2

    Topics: Administration, Intravenous; Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Cesarean Section; Diphenhydramine; Female; F

2017
Continuous epidural infusion versus programmed intermittent epidural bolus for labor analgesia: optimal configuration of parameters to reduce physician-administered top-ups.
    Current medical research and opinion, 2018, Volume: 34, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics; Anest

2018
Effect of programmed intermittent epidural boluses and continuous epidural infusion on labor analgesia and obstetric outcomes: a randomized controlled trial.
    Archives of gynecology and obstetrics, 2017, Volume: 296, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Anest

2017
Moderate intravenous sedation for first trimester surgical abortion: a comparison of adverse outcomes between obese and normal-weight women.
    Contraception, 2018, Volume: 97, Issue:1

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adolescent; Adult; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Body Mass Index; Child; Conscious Se

2018
4218T/C polymorphism associations with post-cesarean patient-controlled epidural fentanyl consumption and pain perception.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 2018, Volume: 62, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioi

2018
The uptake of transdermal fentanyl in a pregnant sheep model.
    Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia, 2017, Volume: 44, Issue:6

    Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Female; Fentanyl; Groin; Maternal-Fetal Exch

2017
Can fetus feel pain in the second trimester? Lessons learned from a sentinel event.
    Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery, 2018, Volume: 34, Issue:2

    Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adrenergic alpha-1 Receptor Agonists; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, General

2018
Epidural management for obstetric patient with Cerebral Autosomal Dominant Arteriopathy with Subcortical Infarcts and Leukoencephalopathy (CADASIL) undergoing emergent cesarean section.
    Journal of clinical anesthesia, 2018, Volume: 45

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; CADASIL; Cesarean Section; Emergenc

2018
Local Anesthetic-Induced Methemoglobinemia During Pregnancy: A Case Report and Evaluation of Treatment Options.
    The Journal of emergency medicine, 2018, Volume: 54, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Antioxidants; Ascorbic Acid; Emergency Service, Hospital; Enzyme Inhibito

2018
μ-opioid receptor genetic polymorphisms and duration of epidural fentanyl analgesia during early labor.
    Minerva anestesiologica, 2018, Volume: 84, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; La

2018
Continuous epidural infusion vs programmed intermittent epidural bolus for labour analgesia: a prospective, controlled, before-and-after cohort study of labour outcomes.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 2018, Volume: 121, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anesthetic

2018
A plausible causal relationship between the increased use of fentanyl as an obstetric analgesic and the current opioid epidemic in the US.
    Medical hypotheses, 2018, Volume: 119

    Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Maternal Exposu

2018
[Spinal Anesthesia for Emergency Cesarean Section in a Spinocerebellar Degeneration Patient].
    Masui. The Japanese journal of anesthesiology, 2016, Volume: 65, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Sectio

2016
[A Case of Combined Spinal-Epidural Anesthesia for Cesarean Section in a Patient with Right Heart Failure due to Supravalvular Pulmonary Stenosis after Jatene Operation].
    Masui. The Japanese journal of anesthesiology, 2016, Volume: 65, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Arteri

2016
[Cesarean Section under General Anesthesia in a Pregnant Woman with Fibromyalgia].
    Masui. The Japanese journal of anesthesiology, 2017, Volume: 66, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Cesarean Section; Female; Fentanyl; Fibromyalgi

2017
Novel Withdrawal Symptoms of a Neonate Prenatally Exposed to a Fentanyl Analog.
    Journal of pediatric health care : official publication of National Association of Pediatric Nurse Associates & Practitioners, 2019, Volume: 33, Issue:1

    Topics: Anticonvulsants; Clonidine; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Levetiracetam; Methadone; Myo

2019
Healthcare Reform. Opioid Crisis.
    Issue brief (Health Policy Tracking Service), 2018, Dec-24, Volume: 2018

    Topics: Adolescent; Advertising; Analgesics, Opioid; Crime; Drug Industry; Drug Labeling; Drug Overdose; Edu

2018
Does fentanyl epidural analgesia affect breastfeeding: A prospective cohort study.
    The Australian & New Zealand journal of obstetrics & gynaecology, 2019, Volume: 59, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Breast Feeding; Case-Control

2019
Activating α4β2 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptors Alleviates Fentanyl-induced Respiratory Depression in Rats.
    Anesthesiology, 2019, Volume: 130, Issue:6

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Azetidines; Female; Fentanyl; Male; Nicotinic Agonist

2019
Placental trophoblast transfer of opioids following exposures to individual or mixtures of opioids
    Experimental biology and medicine (Maywood, N.J.), 2019, Volume: 244, Issue:10

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Female; Fentanyl; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Heroin; Humans; Maternal

2019
Comment on "Trisomy 21 noninvasive prenatal testing for twin pregnancies".
    Prenatal diagnosis, 2019, Volume: 39, Issue:7

    Topics: Down Syndrome; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Twin; Prenatal Diagnosis; Trisomy

2019
Labor epidural analgesia onset time and subsequent analgesic requirements: a prospective observational single-center cohort study.
    International journal of obstetric anesthesia, 2019, Volume: 40

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioi

2019
Generalisability of randomised trials of the programmed intermittent epidural bolus technique for maintenance of labour analgesia: a prospective single centre cohort study.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 2019, Volume: 123, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Anest

2019
[Human µ-opioid receptor A118G polymorphism affects epidural patient-controlled analgesia with fentanyl].
    Nan fang yi ke da xue xue bao = Journal of Southern Medical University, 2013, Volume: 33, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Cesarean Section; Female; Fentanyl; Genotype; Humans; Pain Measurement;

2013
Perfusion index derived from a pulse oximeter can predict the incidence of hypotension during spinal anaesthesia for Caesarean delivery.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 2013, Volume: 111, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Local; Bl

2013
Subcutaneous administration of fentanyl in childbirth: an observational study on the clinical effectiveness of fentanyl for mother and neonate.
    Midwifery, 2014, Volume: 30, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Apgar Score; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Fentanyl; Humans;

2014
Duration of analgesia and pruritus following intrathecal fentanyl for labour analgesia: no significant effect of A118G μ-opioid receptor polymorphism, but a marked effect of ethnically distinct hospital populations.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 2013, Volume: 111, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Analysis of Variance; Ethnicity; Female; Fentanyl

2013
Quality of labour neuraxial analgesia and maternal satisfaction at a tertiary care teaching hospital: a prospective observational study.
    Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 2013, Volume: 60, Issue:8

    Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Contro

2013
[Analysis of post-cesarean analgesia protocols in a University Hospital].
    Revista espanola de anestesiologia y reanimacion, 2014, Volume: 61, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Clini

2014
Cesarean delivery under spinal anesthesia is associated with decreases in cerebral oxygen saturation as assessed by NIRS: an observational study.
    Current medical research and opinion, 2014, Volume: 30, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Amides; Anesthesia, Spinal; Blood Pressure; Brain; Cesarean Section; Electrocardiography; Fem

2014
Thermal and mechanical nociceptive threshold testing in pregnant sheep.
    Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia, 2014, Volume: 41, Issue:3

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Female; Fentanyl; Hot Temperature; Pain Measurement; Pregnancy; Sheep;

2014
Effect of ritonavir-induced cytochrome P450 3A4 inhibition on plasma fentanyl concentrations during patient-controlled epidural labor analgesia: a pharmacokinetic simulation.
    International journal of obstetric anesthesia, 2014, Volume: 23, Issue:1

    Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A; Cyto

2014
Management of labour and delivery in a woman with refractory supraventricular tachycardia.
    International journal of obstetric anesthesia, 2014, Volume: 23, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Amides; Amnion; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anes

2014
Management of severely painful uterine leiomyoma in a pregnant woman with epidural block using a subcutaneous injection port.
    Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica, 2014, Volume: 93, Issue:8

    Topics: Abdominal Pain; Adult; Amides; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Epidur

2014
Chest ultrasonography in emergency Cesarean delivery in multi-valvular heart disease with pulmonary edema during spinal anesthesia.
    Journal of clinical anesthesia, 2014, Volume: 26, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Echocardiography;

2014
[Anesthetic management of cesarean section in a patient with pulmonary embolism due to protein S deficiency].
    Masui. The Japanese journal of anesthesiology, 2014, Volume: 63, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anticoagulants; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; E

2014
Anaesthetic management of a parturient with uncorrected tetralogy of Fallot undergoing caesarean section.
    International journal of obstetric anesthesia, 2015, Volume: 24, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Intravenous;

2015
Low-dose intrathecal local anesthetic does not increase the threshold current for the epidural stimulation test: a prospective observational trial of neuraxial analgesia in labouring women.
    Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 2015, Volume: 62, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivaca

2015
Low-dose intrathecal local anesthetic does not increase the threshold current for the epidural stimulation test: a prospective observational trial of neuraxial analgesia in labouring women.
    Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 2015, Volume: 62, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivaca

2015
Low-dose intrathecal local anesthetic does not increase the threshold current for the epidural stimulation test: a prospective observational trial of neuraxial analgesia in labouring women.
    Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 2015, Volume: 62, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivaca

2015
Low-dose intrathecal local anesthetic does not increase the threshold current for the epidural stimulation test: a prospective observational trial of neuraxial analgesia in labouring women.
    Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 2015, Volume: 62, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivaca

2015
Low-dose intrathecal local anesthetic does not increase the threshold current for the epidural stimulation test: a prospective observational trial of neuraxial analgesia in labouring women.
    Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 2015, Volume: 62, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivaca

2015
Low-dose intrathecal local anesthetic does not increase the threshold current for the epidural stimulation test: a prospective observational trial of neuraxial analgesia in labouring women.
    Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 2015, Volume: 62, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivaca

2015
Low-dose intrathecal local anesthetic does not increase the threshold current for the epidural stimulation test: a prospective observational trial of neuraxial analgesia in labouring women.
    Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 2015, Volume: 62, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivaca

2015
Low-dose intrathecal local anesthetic does not increase the threshold current for the epidural stimulation test: a prospective observational trial of neuraxial analgesia in labouring women.
    Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 2015, Volume: 62, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivaca

2015
Low-dose intrathecal local anesthetic does not increase the threshold current for the epidural stimulation test: a prospective observational trial of neuraxial analgesia in labouring women.
    Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 2015, Volume: 62, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivaca

2015
Patient-controlled intranasal fentanyl analgesia: a pilot study to assess practicality and tolerability during childbirth.
    International journal of obstetric anesthesia, 2015, Volume: 24, Issue:2

    Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Adolescent; Adult; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; De

2015
[Application of dexmedetomidine combined with ropivacaine in the cesarean section under epidural anesthesia].
    Zhonghua yi xue za zhi, 2014, Dec-02, Volume: 94, Issue:44

    Topics: Amides; Analgesics; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthetics, Local; Cesarean Section; Dexmedetomidine; Dru

2014
Fentanyl Pharmacokinetics in Pregnant Sheep after Intravenous and Transdermal Administration to the Ewe.
    Basic & clinical pharmacology & toxicology, 2015, Volume: 117, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Fentanyl; Infusions, I

2015
Use of pharmacological and non-pharmacological labour pain management techniques and their relationship to maternal and infant birth outcomes: examination of a nationally representative sample of 1835 pregnant women.
    Midwifery, 2015, Volume: 31, Issue:4

    Topics: Acupuncture Analgesia; Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics; Australia; Fe

2015
Neuraxial anesthesia for labor and delivery in a parturient with unstable cervical spine fracture.
    A & A case reports, 2015, Jun-01, Volume: 4, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Cervical Vertebrae; Delivery, Obste

2015
Pocket warming of epidural medications.
    International journal of obstetric anesthesia, 2015, Volume: 24, Issue:3

    Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Pregnancy; Temperature

2015
Ilioinguinal-iliohypogastric block used to rescue ineffective transversus abdominis plane block after cesarean delivery.
    International journal of obstetric anesthesia, 2015, Volume: 24, Issue:4

    Topics: Abdominal Wall; Adult; Amides; Analgesia; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local

2015
Scleroderma and pulmonary hypertension complicating two pregnancies: use of neuraxial anesthesia, general anesthesia, epoprostenol and a multidisciplinary approach for cesarean delivery.
    International journal of obstetric anesthesia, 2015, Volume: 24, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest

2015
Anesthetic Management of Peripartum Right Ventricular Outflow Tract Tachycardia.
    A & A case reports, 2015, Sep-01, Volume: 5, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anti-Arrhythmia Agen

2015
Brain Injury and Development in Preterm Infants Exposed to Fentanyl.
    The Annals of pharmacotherapy, 2015, Volume: 49, Issue:12

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Brain Diseases; Child Development; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedat

2015
Pharmacokinetics of intranasal fentanyl in parturient.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 2015, Volume: 115, Issue:4

    Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Adult; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Female; Fentanyl; Hum

2015
Neonatal safety of maternal fentanyl during labour.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 2015, Volume: 115, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Electroencephalography; Female; Fentanyl; Heart R

2015
[A Case of Septic Shock Immediately following Cesarean Section].
    Masui. The Japanese journal of anesthesiology, 2015, Volume: 64, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Sect

2015
The Association Between Common Labor Drugs and Suckling When Skin-to-Skin During the First Hour After Birth.
    Birth (Berkeley, Calif.), 2015, Volume: 42, Issue:4

    Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Anesthesia, Epidural; Breast Feeding; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Infant, Newbo

2015
Transdermal fentanyl (Ionsys) for postoperative pain.
    The Medical letter on drugs and therapeutics, 2015, Nov-09, Volume: 57, Issue:1481

    Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Analgesics, Opioid; Double-Blind Method; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Meta-A

2015
Effects of prolonged anesthesia with dexmedetomidine, fentanyl, or remifentanil on the self-renewal of mouse embryonic stem cells.
    Genetics and molecular research : GMR, 2015, Dec-22, Volume: 14, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Apoptosis; Cell Cycle; Cell Differentiation; Cell Proliferation; Dexmedetomidin

2015
[Cesarean Section Under Combined Spinal and Epidural Anesthesia for a Pregnant Woman with Primary Biliary Cirrhosis].
    Masui. The Japanese journal of anesthesiology, 2015, Volume: 64, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Sect

2015
Patient experience of sexual hallucinations after propofol-induced painless abortion may lead to violence against medical personnel.
    Journal of anesthesia, 2016, Volume: 30, Issue:3

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adult; Ambulatory Surgical Procedures; Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics, Intraven

2016
Continuous spinal labor analgesia for two deliveries in a parturient with severe subvalvular aortic stenosis.
    Journal of anesthesia, 2016, Volume: 30, Issue:6

    Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Aortic Stenosis, Subvalvular; Bupiva

2016
Foetal Fentanyl Exposure and Ion Trapping after Intravenous and Transdermal Administration to the Ewe.
    Basic & clinical pharmacology & toxicology, 2017, Volume: 120, Issue:2

    Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Administration, Intravenous; Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Female; Fentany

2017
The Influence of Body Mass Index on Sensorimotor Block and Vasopressor Requirement During Spinal Anesthesia for Elective Cesarean Delivery.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2016, Volume: 123, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Body Mas

2016
The Influence of Body Mass Index on Sensorimotor Block and Vasopressor Requirement During Spinal Anesthesia for Elective Cesarean Delivery.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2016, Volume: 123, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Body Mas

2016
The Influence of Body Mass Index on Sensorimotor Block and Vasopressor Requirement During Spinal Anesthesia for Elective Cesarean Delivery.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2016, Volume: 123, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Body Mas

2016
The Influence of Body Mass Index on Sensorimotor Block and Vasopressor Requirement During Spinal Anesthesia for Elective Cesarean Delivery.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2016, Volume: 123, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Body Mas

2016
Preoperative sleep quality predicts postoperative pain after planned caesarean delivery.
    European journal of pain (London, England), 2017, Volume: 21, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics; Anesthesia, Spinal; Cesarean Section; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Morphine; Pain, P

2017
Prolonged thoracic epidural analgesia for chest tube pain during pregnancy.
    International journal of obstetric anesthesia, 2017, Volume: 30

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; B

2017
Aneurysmal hemorrhage in a pregnant patient with coarctation of aorta: An anesthetic challenge.
    Journal of clinical anesthesia, 2017, Volume: 37

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, General; Aortic Coarctation; Craniotomy; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Intracranial A

2017
A case of infant delirium in the neonatal intensive care unit.
    Journal of neonatal-perinatal medicine, 2017, Volume: 10, Issue:1

    Topics: Amines; Analgesics, Opioid; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Cardiac Catheterization; Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acid

2017
[Anesthesia management for fetoscopic treatment of twin-to-twin transfusion syndrome].
    Masui. The Japanese journal of anesthesiology, 2008, Volume: 57, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Female; Fentanyl; Fetofetal Transfusion; Fetoscopy; Hum

2008
[Influence of epidural ropivacaine in combination with fentanyl for labor analgesia on the clinical outcome of labor].
    Nan fang yi ke da xue xue bao = Journal of Southern Medical University, 2008, Volume: 28, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Amides; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Intr

2008
Long-term epidural block treatment in patients with early threatening preterm delivery and vaginal fetal engagement.
    Journal of perinatal medicine, 2008, Volume: 36, Issue:6

    Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Apgar Scor

2008
Management of a super-morbidly obese parturient requiring caesarean delivery (again!).
    Anaesthesia and intensive care, 2008, Volume: 36, Issue:5

    Topics: Analgesics; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Conduction; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthesia, Obstetr

2008
Chronobiology of parturients receiving neuraxial labour analgesia with ropivacaine and fentanyl: a prospective cohort study.
    International journal of obstetric anesthesia, 2009, Volume: 18, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Amides; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthe

2009
Low-dose fentanyl and midazolam in outpatient surgical abortion up to 18 weeks of gestation.
    Contraception, 2009, Volume: 79, Issue:2

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adult; Cohort Studies; Conscious Sedation; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Hypnotics an

2009
Use of a fentanyl patch throughout pregnancy.
    Journal of obstetrics and gynaecology Canada : JOGC = Journal d'obstetrique et gynecologie du Canada : JOGC, 2009, Volume: 31, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Analgesics, Opioid; Female; Fentanyl; Fetus; Humans; Pain, Intractable; P

2009
Electrogastrography during and after cesarean delivery.
    Journal of anesthesia, 2009, Volume: 23, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, I

2009
Fentanyl transdermal analgesia during pregnancy and lactation.
    Journal of human lactation : official journal of International Lactation Consultant Association, 2009, Volume: 25, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Chronic Disease; Drug Residues; Female; Fentan

2009
Does epidural versus combined spinal-epidural analgesia prolong labor and increase the risk of instrumental and cesarean delivery in nulliparous women?
    Journal of clinical anesthesia, 2009, Volume: 21, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Anesthesia, Spina

2009
Distribution of fentanyl in the placental intervillous space and in the different maternal and fetal compartments in term pregnant women.
    European journal of clinical pharmacology, 2009, Volume: 65, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Intravenous

2009
[Specific gravity of bupivacaine with fentanyl influences bispectral index value during spinal anesthesia combined with fentanyl in patients undergoing cesarean section].
    Masui. The Japanese journal of anesthesiology, 2009, Volume: 58, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Female; Fentanyl;

2009
[Fentanyl after section--why not?].
    Tidsskrift for den Norske laegeforening : tidsskrift for praktisk medicin, ny raekke, 2009, May-14, Volume: 129, Issue:10

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Cesarean Section; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Milk, Human; Pain, Postoperative; Pr

2009
Analgesia for labour: a survey of Norwegian practice - with a focus on parenteral opioids.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 2009, Volume: 53, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Inhal

2009
Patient-controlled intravenous analgesia as an alternative to epidural analgesia during labor: questioning the use of the short-acting opioid remifentanil. Survey in the French part of Belgium (Wallonia and Brussels).
    Acta anaesthesiologica Belgica, 2009, Volume: 60, Issue:2

    Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Cont

2009
Educational intervention for obstetrical nurses: introducing intravenous fentanyl to the labour floor.
    Journal of obstetrics and gynaecology Canada : JOGC = Journal d'obstetrique et gynecologie du Canada : JOGC, 2009, Volume: 31, Issue:6

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Canada; Clinical Competence; Drug Utilization; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Infusio

2009
Paracervical compared with intracervical lidocaine for suction curettage: a randomized controlled trial.
    Obstetrics and gynecology, 2009, Volume: 114, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Autonomic Nerve Block; Conscious Sedation; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Fe

2009
Analgesic requirements and postoperative recovery after scheduled compared to unplanned cesarean delivery: a retrospective chart review.
    International journal of obstetric anesthesia, 2010, Volume: 19, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesics; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthetics,

2010
Blood pressure, but not cerebrospinal fluid fentanyl concentration, predicts duration of labor analgesia from spinal fentanyl.
    Anesthesiology, 2010, Volume: 112, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Blood Pressure; Female

2010
[Anesthetic management during cardiac bypass in fetal lambs].
    Nan fang yi ke da xue xue bao = Journal of Southern Medical University, 2009, Volume: 29, Issue:12

    Topics: Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Cardiopulmonary Bypass; Female; Fentanyl; Fetal Heart; Goats; Ke

2009
Case of chest-wall rigidity in a preterm infant caused by prenatal fentanyl administration.
    Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association, 2010, Volume: 30, Issue:2

    Topics: Cesarean Section; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Muscle Rig

2010
Observational study of the effect of mu-opioid receptor genetic polymorphism on intrathecal opioid labor analgesia and post-cesarean delivery analgesia.
    International journal of obstetric anesthesia, 2010, Volume: 19, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Cesarean Section; DNA;

2010
Anesthesia for cesarean section in a parturient with Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease: unresolved controversies.
    Archives of gynecology and obstetrics, 2010, Volume: 282, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease; Female;

2010
Labor analgesia for the morbidly obese woman involved in a minor motor vehicle accident and unaware of pregnancy until full term and labor.
    Archives of gynecology and obstetrics, 2010, Volume: 282, Issue:4

    Topics: Accidents, Traffic; Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Female;

2010
Biological rhythms of spinal-epidural labor analgesia.
    Chronobiology international, 2010, Volume: 27, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioi

2010
Breastfeeding success rate after vaginal delivery can be high despite the use of epidural fentanyl: an observational cohort study.
    International journal of obstetric anesthesia, 2010, Volume: 19, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Local; Br

2010
Influence of fetal stabilization on postnatal status of patients with congenital diaphragmatic hernia.
    Pediatric surgery international, 2011, Volume: 27, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthetics, Intravenous; Cesarean Section; Female; Fentanyl; Fetal Diseases; Fetal Distress; Fetal

2011
[Evaluation of standard regimen of single shot spinal anesthesia for cesarean section in Japanese parturients].
    Masui. The Japanese journal of anesthesiology, 2010, Volume: 59, Issue:10

    Topics: Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Asian People; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Female; Fe

2010
Accidental local anesthetic overdose due to epidural pump malfunction.
    International journal of obstetric anesthesia, 2011, Volume: 20, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Amides; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Anesthetics, Local; Calibration;

2011
The influence of epidural anesthesia on the hearing system after normal labor.
    International journal of audiology, 2011, Volume: 50, Issue:8

    Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics

2011
Cesarean section under spinal anesthesia in a patient with ankylosing spondylitis--a case report.
    Middle East journal of anaesthesiology, 2010, Volume: 20, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Local; Bu

2010
[Obstetric epidural analgesia, a safe choice in a patient with Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease].
    Revista espanola de anestesiologia y reanimacion, 2011, Volume: 58, Issue:4

    Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine

2011
Rapid hypnosis as an anaesthesia adjunct for evacuation of postpartum vulval haematoma.
    The Australian & New Zealand journal of obstetrics & gynaecology, 2011, Volume: 51, Issue:3

    Topics: Acetaminophen; Adult; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Blood Loss, Surgical; Female; Fentanyl; Hematoma; Hu

2011
Caesarean section and brain tumour resection.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 2011, Volume: 107, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Brain Neoplasms; Cesarean Section; Female;

2011
Anaesthetic management of a parturient with moyamoya disease.
    Singapore medical journal, 2011, Volume: 52, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics; Cesarean Section; Female; Fentany

2011
Anaesthetic management of emergency caesarean section in a patient with seizures and likely raised intracranial pressure due to tuberculous meningitis.
    Anaesthesia and intensive care, 2011, Volume: 39, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Androstanols; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Ant

2011
Epidural analgesia and vaginal delivery in a patient with aortic stenosis and insufficiency.
    Medical principles and practice : international journal of the Kuwait University, Health Science Centre, 2011, Volume: 20, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Amides; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Aortic Valve Insuffi

2011
Effect of epidural analgesia on operative vaginal birth rate.
    Clinical and experimental obstetrics & gynecology, 2011, Volume: 38, Issue:3

    Topics: Amides; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Drug Administration Schedule; D

2011
Quantification of serum fentanyl concentrations from umbilical cord blood during ex utero intrapartum therapy.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2012, Volume: 114, Issue:6

    Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Birth Weight; Female; Fentanyl; Fetal Blood; Fetal Diseases; Gestational Age;

2012
Remifentanil versus fentanyl for intravenous patient-controlled labour analgesia: an observational study.
    Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 2012, Volume: 59, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Cohort Studies; Fe

2012
Retrospective evaluation of intravenous fentanyl patient-controlled analgesia during labor.
    Journal of anesthesia, 2012, Volume: 26, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Apgar Score;

2012
The relief of pain in labour and the role of remifentanil.
    European journal of anaesthesiology, 2012, Volume: 29, Issue:3

    Topics: Amides; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Female;

2012
Magnetic resonance imaging of sciatic nerve compression injury after epidural blockade.
    International journal of obstetric anesthesia, 2012, Volume: 21, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Female; Fenta

2012
[Method of analgesia for labor in relation to newborn condition, cord blood cortisol and interleukin-6 levels].
    Ginekologia polska, 2011, Volume: 82, Issue:10

    Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Analgesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthet

2011
The effect of intravenous magnesium therapy on the duration of intrathecal fentanyl labor analgesia.
    International journal of obstetric anesthesia, 2012, Volume: 21, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; In

2012
Can we safely avoid fasting before abortions with low-dose procedural sedation? A retrospective cohort chart review of anesthesia-related complications in 47,748 abortions.
    Contraception, 2013, Volume: 87, Issue:1

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adolescent; Adult; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Child; Confidence Intervals; Conscio

2013
Epidural lipomatosis causing new debilitating back pain in a patient with human immunodeficiency virus on highly active antiretroviral therapy.
    International journal of obstetric anesthesia, 2012, Volume: 21, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Amines; Analgesics; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, N

2012
Anesthetic management of a parturient with neuromyelitis optica.
    International journal of obstetric anesthesia, 2012, Volume: 21, Issue:4

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Androstanols; Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, O

2012
Success rate and challenges of fetal anesthesia for ultrasound guided fetal intervention by maternal opioid and benzodiazepine administration.
    The journal of maternal-fetal & neonatal medicine : the official journal of the European Association of Perinatal Medicine, the Federation of Asia and Oceania Perinatal Societies, the International Society of Perinatal Obstetricians, 2013, Volume: 26, Issue:2

    Topics: Administration, Intravenous; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia; Diazepam; Female; Fentanyl; Fetal Thera

2013
Placental abruption occurring soon after labor combined spinal-epidural analgesia.
    International journal of obstetric anesthesia, 2012, Volume: 21, Issue:4

    Topics: Abruptio Placentae; Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthet

2012
Multidisciplinary management of a hepatic and renal transplant patient with Alagille syndrome.
    International journal of obstetric anesthesia, 2012, Volume: 21, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Alagille Syndrome; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Intravenous; A

2012
Influence of preoperative anxiety on hypotension after spinal anaesthesia in women undergoing Caesarean delivery.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 2012, Volume: 109, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Amylases; Analysis of Variance; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Int

2012
Influence of preoperative anxiety on hypotension after spinal anaesthesia in women undergoing Caesarean delivery.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 2012, Volume: 109, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Amylases; Analysis of Variance; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Int

2012
Influence of preoperative anxiety on hypotension after spinal anaesthesia in women undergoing Caesarean delivery.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 2012, Volume: 109, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Amylases; Analysis of Variance; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Int

2012
Influence of preoperative anxiety on hypotension after spinal anaesthesia in women undergoing Caesarean delivery.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 2012, Volume: 109, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Amylases; Analysis of Variance; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Int

2012
Influence of preoperative anxiety on hypotension after spinal anaesthesia in women undergoing Caesarean delivery.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 2012, Volume: 109, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Amylases; Analysis of Variance; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Int

2012
Influence of preoperative anxiety on hypotension after spinal anaesthesia in women undergoing Caesarean delivery.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 2012, Volume: 109, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Amylases; Analysis of Variance; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Int

2012
Influence of preoperative anxiety on hypotension after spinal anaesthesia in women undergoing Caesarean delivery.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 2012, Volume: 109, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Amylases; Analysis of Variance; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Int

2012
Influence of preoperative anxiety on hypotension after spinal anaesthesia in women undergoing Caesarean delivery.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 2012, Volume: 109, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Amylases; Analysis of Variance; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Int

2012
Influence of preoperative anxiety on hypotension after spinal anaesthesia in women undergoing Caesarean delivery.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 2012, Volume: 109, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Amylases; Analysis of Variance; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Int

2012
Influence of preoperative anxiety on hypotension after spinal anaesthesia in women undergoing Caesarean delivery.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 2012, Volume: 109, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Amylases; Analysis of Variance; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Int

2012
Influence of preoperative anxiety on hypotension after spinal anaesthesia in women undergoing Caesarean delivery.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 2012, Volume: 109, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Amylases; Analysis of Variance; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Int

2012
Influence of preoperative anxiety on hypotension after spinal anaesthesia in women undergoing Caesarean delivery.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 2012, Volume: 109, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Amylases; Analysis of Variance; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Int

2012
Influence of preoperative anxiety on hypotension after spinal anaesthesia in women undergoing Caesarean delivery.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 2012, Volume: 109, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Amylases; Analysis of Variance; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Int

2012
Influence of preoperative anxiety on hypotension after spinal anaesthesia in women undergoing Caesarean delivery.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 2012, Volume: 109, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Amylases; Analysis of Variance; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Int

2012
Influence of preoperative anxiety on hypotension after spinal anaesthesia in women undergoing Caesarean delivery.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 2012, Volume: 109, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Amylases; Analysis of Variance; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Int

2012
Influence of preoperative anxiety on hypotension after spinal anaesthesia in women undergoing Caesarean delivery.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 2012, Volume: 109, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Amylases; Analysis of Variance; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Int

2012
Closed-loop double-vasopressor automated system to treat hypotension during spinal anaesthesia for caesarean section: a preliminary study.
    Anaesthesia, 2012, Volume: 67, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivaca

2012
Assessment of block height for satisfactory spinal anaesthesia for caesarean section.
    Anaesthesia, 2012, Volume: 67, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Australi

2012
Management of a parturient with an anterior sacral meningocele.
    International journal of obstetric anesthesia, 2013, Volume: 22, Issue:1

    Topics: Abnormalities, Multiple; Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; A

2013
Perinatal outcomes: intravenous patient-controlled fentanyl versus no analgesia in labor.
    The journal of obstetrics and gynaecology research, 2013, Volume: 39, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Cohort Stud

2013
Management of a parturient with mast cell activation syndrome.
    International journal of obstetric anesthesia, 2013, Volume: 22, Issue:1

    Topics: Acetaminophen; Adult; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Anesthesia, Epidural;

2013
Efficacy and safety of intraoperative intravenous methadone during general anaesthesia for caesarean delivery: a retrospective case-control study.
    International journal of obstetric anesthesia, 2013, Volume: 22, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Genera

2013
[Anaestheia for valve replacement in the second trimester of pregnancy].
    Revista espanola de anestesiologia y reanimacion, 2014, Volume: 61, Issue:1

    Topics: Acute Disease; Adult; Anesthesia, General; Cardiotocography; Chorea Gravidarum; Dyspnea; Emergencies

2014
The effect of OPRM1 and COMT genotypes on the analgesic response to intravenous fentanyl labor analgesia.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2013, Volume: 116, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Catechol O-Methyltransferase; DNA; Female; Fentan

2013
The epidural electric stimulation test does not predict local anesthetic spread or consumption in labour epidural analgesia.
    Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 2013, Volume: 60, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Anesthetics, Loca

2013
Respiratory arrest in a parturient following intrathecal administration of fentanyl and bupivacaine as part of a combined spinal-epidural analgesia for labour.
    Anaesthesia, 2002, Volume: 57, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivaca

2002
Effectiveness of pain relief during perineal suturing.
    BJOG : an international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology, 2002, Volume: 109, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Local;

2002
Intrathecal fentanyl/meperidine combined with low-dose epidural bupivacaine for Cesarean section in a patient with advanced Krukenberg tumors.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 2002, Volume: 46, Issue:10

    Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Combined;

2002
[Application of continuous epidural analgesia with ropivacaine and fentanyl during delivery].
    Di 1 jun yi da xue xue bao = Academic journal of the first medical college of PLA, 2002, Volume: 22, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Amides; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anesthetics, L

2002
[Cesarian section and local anaesthesia: insufficient spread of spinal anaesthesia with hyperbaric bupivacaine 0.5%/5% glucose compared to hyperbaric bupivacaine 0.5%/8% glucose?].
    Der Anaesthesist, 2002, Volume: 51, Issue:12

    Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Bupiv

2002
Intrathecal diamorphine or intrathecal fentanyl to supplement spinal anaesthesia for Caesarean section?
    British journal of anaesthesia, 2003, Volume: 90, Issue:1

    Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Cesarean Sec

2003
Treating ECG changes during Caesarean section: is it worth the headache?
    Anaesthesia, 2003, Volume: 58, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Cesarean Section; Electrocardiography; Female; Fentanyl; Headache; Humans

2003
Surgical stress response in neonates and premature infants.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2003, Volume: 96, Issue:5

    Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Cardiac Surgical Procedures; Cardiopulmonary Bypass; Female; Fentanyl; Fetus;

2003
Intrathecal magnesium prolongs fentanyl analgesia.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2003, Volume: 96, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Synergism; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Magnesium; Pain, Postoperative;

2003
[Term pregnancy and dissection of the ascending aorta].
    Revista espanola de anestesiologia y reanimacion, 2003, Volume: 50, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Aorta; Aortic Aneurysm; Aortic Dissection; Atro

2003
Poor outcome following epidural abscess complicating epidural analgesia for labour.
    European journal of obstetrics, gynecology, and reproductive biology, 2003, Jul-01, Volume: 109, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bupivacaine; Epidural Abscess; Female; Fentanyl;

2003
Intravenous patient-controlled analgesia for labor pain.
    Saudi medical journal, 2003, Volume: 24, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Female; Fentanyl;

2003
Transient aphonia and aphagia in a parturient after induction of combined spinal-epidural labor analgesia with subarachnoid fentanyl and bupivacaine.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Belgica, 2003, Volume: 54, Issue:2

    Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Aphon

2003
Intravenous nitro-glycerine versus general anaesthesia for placental extraction--a sequential comparison.
    Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research, 2003, Volume: 9, Issue:7

    Topics: Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Female; Fentanyl; Hemodynami

2003
Epidural anaesthesia for pain relief in labour.
    European journal of anaesthesiology, 2003, Volume: 20, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Amides; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local;

2003
[NEUROLOPTANALGESIA WITH R-4749 AND R-4263 IN LABOR].
    Rassegna internazionale di clinica e terapia, 1964, Jul-31, Volume: 44

    Topics: Analgesics; Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Anesthesia; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Antipyretics; Benperidol;

1964
[OUR EXPERIENCE IN THE USE OF NEUROLEPTOANALGESIA IN OBSTETRICS].
    Rassegna internazionale di clinica e terapia, 1964, Jul-31, Volume: 44

    Topics: Analgesics; Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Anesthesia; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesiology; Antipyret

1964
[APPLICATIONS OF NEUROLEPTOANALGESIA IN CLINICAL OBSTETRICS AND GYNECOLOGY].
    La Clinica ostetrica e ginecologica, 1964, Volume: 66

    Topics: Analgesics; Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Anesthesia; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics; Antipyretics

1964
[ELECTROHYSTEROGRAPHIC REGISTRATIONS IN THE COURSE OF NEUROLEPTOANALGESIA].
    Rivista d'ostetricia e ginecologia pratica, 1964, Volume: 46

    Topics: Analgesics; Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Anesthesia; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Antipyretics; Benperidol;

1964
[FETAL ELECTROCARDIOGRAPHY AND PHONOCARDIOGRAPHY IN THE COURSE OF NEUROLEPTOANALGESIA].
    Rivista d'ostetricia e ginecologia pratica, 1964, Volume: 46

    Topics: Analgesics; Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Anesthesia; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesiology; Antipyret

1964
[PHENTANYL IN ANALGESIA OF LABOR].
    Rivista d'ostetricia e ginecologia pratica, 1964, Volume: 46

    Topics: Analgesia; Analgesics; Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Anesthesia; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Antipyretics;

1964
[PROSPECTIVES OF OBSTETRIC ANALGESIA CONSIDERED WITH THE PRESENT PHARMACOLOGICAL MEANS].
    Rivista d'ostetricia e ginecologia pratica, 1964, Volume: 46

    Topics: Analgesia; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics; Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Anesthesia; Anesthesia, Obs

1964
Combined spinal and epidural anaesthesia for caesarean section in a parturient with severe primary pulmonary hypertension.
    Anaesthesia and intensive care, 2003, Volume: 31, Issue:5

    Topics: Adrenergic Agonists; Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anest

2003
Tracheal rupture following endotracheal intubation.
    Anaesthesia and intensive care, 2003, Volume: 31, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Androstanols; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Female; Fe

2003
Two cases of hemorrhage secondary to amniotic fluid embolus managed with uterine artery embolization.
    Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 2003, Volume: 50, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Amides; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics,

2003
Amniotic fluid embolism with second trimester pregnancy termination: a case report.
    Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 2004, Volume: 51, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Local; Cardiopulmonary Resusc

2004
[Anesthetic management of a patient with single atrium and single ventricle].
    Masui. The Japanese journal of anesthesiology, 2004, Volume: 53, Issue:1

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Bup

2004
Severe persistent fetal bradycardia following subarachnoid administration of fentanyl and bupivacaine for induction of a combined spinal-epidural analgesia for labor pain.
    Journal of clinical anesthesia, 2004, Volume: 16, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthet

2004
The effect of epidural analgesia in labour on maternal respiratory function.
    Anaesthesia, 2004, Volume: 59, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Body Mas

2004
[Propofol anesthesia for fetal sedation].
    Masui. The Japanese journal of anesthesiology, 2004, Volume: 53, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Cesarean Section;

2004
Trauma in pregnancy: anesthetic management of a parturient with hypotensive shock and trauma to the gravid uterus.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 2004, Volume: 48, Issue:5

    Topics: Abdominal Injuries; Accidents, Traffic; Adult; Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Female

2004
[Obstetric epidural analgesia: relationship between obstetric variables and the course of labor].
    Revista espanola de anestesiologia y reanimacion, 2004, Volume: 51, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Cohor

2004
Ultra low dose combined spinal and epidural anesthesia for cesarean section.
    International journal of obstetric anesthesia, 2004, Volume: 13, Issue:3

    Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Ane

2004
Is continuous spinal analgesia via an epidural catheter appropriate after accidental subarachnoid administration of 15 mL of bupivacaine 0.1% containing fentanyl 2 micrograms/mL?
    International journal of obstetric anesthesia, 2004, Volume: 13, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Intravenous;

2004
Epidural analgesia for acute symphysis pubis dysfunction in the second trimester.
    International journal of obstetric anesthesia, 2004, Volume: 13, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Female; Fentanyl; H

2004
Colocalization of phosphorylated CREB with calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase IV in hippocampal neurons induced by ohmfentanyl stereoisomers.
    Brain research, 2004, Oct-22, Volume: 1024, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Animals; Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Type 4; Cells, Cultured; Cyclic AMP Response El

2004
Spinal anesthesia for Cesarean section in a parturient with long QT syndrome.
    Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 2004, Volume: 51, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Blood Pr

2004
Developing and establishing an ideal method of continuous-infusion epidural analgesia for delivery using the double-catheter method.
    The Tokai journal of experimental and clinical medicine, 2004, Volume: 29, Issue:3

    Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adult; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Anesthesia, Epi

2004
Preliminary results of fetal cardiac bypass in nonhuman primates.
    The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery, 2005, Volume: 129, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Blood Gas Analysis; Blood Pressure Determina

2005
[Impact of epidural anesthesia during delivery on breast feeding].
    Di 1 jun yi da xue xue bao = Academic journal of the first medical college of PLA, 2005, Volume: 25, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Breast Feeding; Bupivacaine; Delivery, Obstetric

2005
Predicting prolonged fetal heart rate deceleration following intrathecal fentanyl/bupivacaine.
    International journal of obstetric anesthesia, 2005, Volume: 14, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Case-Control St

2005
The impact of intrapartum analgesia on infant feeding.
    BJOG : an international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology, 2005, Volume: 112, Issue:7

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Antiemetics; Bottle Feeding; Breast Feeding; Cohort Studies; Dose-Response Relat

2005
Pharmacokinetics and transplacental distribution of fentanyl in epidural anesthesia for normal pregnant women.
    European journal of clinical pharmacology, 2005, Volume: 61, Issue:7

    Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesics, Opioid; Female; Fentanyl; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Hum

2005
[Appropriate dose of isobaric bupivacaine with fentanyl in spinal anesthesia for cesarean section].
    Masui. The Japanese journal of anesthesiology, 2005, Volume: 54, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Combined; Ane

2005
Timing is everything: the pendulum swings on.
    Anesthesiology, 2005, Volume: 103, Issue:3

    Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Chronobiology Phenomena; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Pregn

2005
Chronobiology of subarachnoid fentanyl for labor analgesia.
    Anesthesiology, 2005, Volume: 103, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Chronobiology Phenomena; Fem

2005
Hypothermia after cesarean delivery and its reversal with lorazepam.
    International journal of obstetric anesthesia, 2005, Volume: 14, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivaca

2005
General anesthesia for a patient with alternating hemiplegia of childhood.
    Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 2005, Volume: 52, Issue:10

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adult; Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Fema

2005
Sedation for percutaneous treatment of hepatic hydatid cyst in a pregnant patient.
    Archives of gynecology and obstetrics, 2006, Volume: 274, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Echinococcosis, Hepatic; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Hypn

2006
Epidural labour analgesia in a parturient with Noonan syndrome: a case report.
    Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 2006, Volume: 53, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Amides; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesic

2006
Anesthetic management of a labouring parturient with urticaria pigmentosa.
    Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 2006, Volume: 53, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Intravenous;

2006
[Effects of general anesthesia for cesarean section on infants].
    Zhonghua fu chan ke za zhi, 2006, Volume: 41, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Intravenous;

2006
Successful vaginal delivery for a parturient with complete aortic coarctation.
    Journal of clinical anesthesia, 2006, Volume: 18, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Local; Ao

2006
An analysis of the need for anesthetic interventions with differing concentrations of labor epidural bupivacaine: an observational study.
    International journal of obstetric anesthesia, 2006, Volume: 15, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Anesthetics, Comb

2006
Risk factors for failure to extend labor epidural analgesia to epidural anesthesia for Cesarean section.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 2006, Volume: 50, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesth

2006
Spinal anesthesia using a continuous spinal catheter for cesarean section in a parturient with prior surgical correction of scoliosis.
    Journal of anesthesia, 2006, Volume: 20, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Local; Bu

2006
Autonomic dysreflexia in a parturient with spinal cord injury.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Belgica, 2006, Volume: 57, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Intravenous;

2006
Prevention strategy for post dural puncture headache.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Belgica, 2006, Volume: 57, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Lo

2006
Pain management of first-trimester surgical abortion: effects of selection of local anesthesia with and without lorazepam or intravenous sedation.
    Contraception, 2006, Volume: 74, Issue:5

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adult; Analgesia; Anesthetics; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Ibuprofen; Lorazepam; Mi

2006
Pain management of first-trimester surgical abortion: effects of selection of local anesthesia with and without lorazepam or intravenous sedation.
    Contraception, 2006, Volume: 74, Issue:5

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adult; Analgesia; Anesthetics; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Ibuprofen; Lorazepam; Mi

2006
Pain management of first-trimester surgical abortion: effects of selection of local anesthesia with and without lorazepam or intravenous sedation.
    Contraception, 2006, Volume: 74, Issue:5

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adult; Analgesia; Anesthetics; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Ibuprofen; Lorazepam; Mi

2006
Pain management of first-trimester surgical abortion: effects of selection of local anesthesia with and without lorazepam or intravenous sedation.
    Contraception, 2006, Volume: 74, Issue:5

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adult; Analgesia; Anesthetics; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Ibuprofen; Lorazepam; Mi

2006
Pain management of first-trimester surgical abortion: effects of selection of local anesthesia with and without lorazepam or intravenous sedation.
    Contraception, 2006, Volume: 74, Issue:5

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adult; Analgesia; Anesthetics; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Ibuprofen; Lorazepam; Mi

2006
Pain management of first-trimester surgical abortion: effects of selection of local anesthesia with and without lorazepam or intravenous sedation.
    Contraception, 2006, Volume: 74, Issue:5

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adult; Analgesia; Anesthetics; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Ibuprofen; Lorazepam; Mi

2006
Pain management of first-trimester surgical abortion: effects of selection of local anesthesia with and without lorazepam or intravenous sedation.
    Contraception, 2006, Volume: 74, Issue:5

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adult; Analgesia; Anesthetics; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Ibuprofen; Lorazepam; Mi

2006
Pain management of first-trimester surgical abortion: effects of selection of local anesthesia with and without lorazepam or intravenous sedation.
    Contraception, 2006, Volume: 74, Issue:5

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adult; Analgesia; Anesthetics; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Ibuprofen; Lorazepam; Mi

2006
Pain management of first-trimester surgical abortion: effects of selection of local anesthesia with and without lorazepam or intravenous sedation.
    Contraception, 2006, Volume: 74, Issue:5

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adult; Analgesia; Anesthetics; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Ibuprofen; Lorazepam; Mi

2006
Sensorineural hearing loss after epidural block for labor analgesia: a case report.
    Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica, 2006, Volume: 85, Issue:11

    Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Amides; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthetics, Local; Female; Fentanyl; Hearing L

2006
Change from continuous epidural infusion to patient-controlled epidural analgesia on the labour ward of a large district general hospital.
    International journal of obstetric anesthesia, 2007, Volume: 16, Issue:1

    Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anes

2007
[Fentanyl shows different effects by administration routes on bispectral index during spinal anesthesia in patients undergoing cesarean section].
    Masui. The Japanese journal of anesthesiology, 2006, Volume: 55, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivaca

2006
The role of combined spinal epidural analgesia for labour: is there still a question?
    Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 2007, Volume: 54, Issue:1

    Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Female; Fentanyl; Hear

2007
Bradyarrhythmias in pregnancy: a case report and review of management.
    International journal of obstetric anesthesia, 2007, Volume: 16, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Local; Blood Pressure; Bradyc

2007
Anaesthesia for Caesarean section in a patient with diastrophic dwarfism.
    International journal of obstetric anesthesia, 2007, Volume: 16, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Airway Obstruction; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Intravenous;

2007
Trigeminal nerve palsy and Horner's syndrome following epidural analgesia for labor: a subdural block?
    International journal of obstetric anesthesia, 2007, Volume: 16, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Local; Bu

2007
Sedation for endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) in a pregnant patient.
    Journal of anesthesia, 2007, Volume: 21, Issue:1

    Topics: Abdominal Pain; Adult; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Cholangiopancreatography, Endoscopic Re

2007
Epidural anesthetic management using ropivacaine in a parturient with multi-minicore disease and susceptibility to malignant hyperthermia.
    Journal of anesthesia, 2007, Volume: 21, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Amides; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local

2007
[Perioperative treatment of a pregnant woman with recent cerebral infarction secondary to noncompaction cardiomyopathy].
    Revista espanola de anestesiologia y reanimacion, 2006, Volume: 53, Issue:10

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Androstanols; Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthesia,

2006
[Neurological deficit during recovery from cesarean section under spinal anesthesia after the appearance of undiagnosed multiple sclerosis].
    Revista espanola de anestesiologia y reanimacion, 2006, Volume: 53, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Sectio

2006
Weighing in on the off-label use of Actiq for noncancer-related pain: a recipe for success or a recipe for disaster?
    Pain medicine (Malden, Mass.), 2007, Volume: 8, Issue:2

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Administration, Oral; Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Female; Fentanyl; Huma

2007
Spinal cord injury after accidental dural puncture for labour analgesia.
    International journal of obstetric anesthesia, 2007, Volume: 16, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Local; Ba

2007
Case series: Combined spinal epidural anesthesia for Cesarean delivery and ex utero intrapartum treatment procedure.
    Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 2007, Volume: 54, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Airway Obstruction; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Bupiva

2007
[Horner's syndrome secondary to epidural anesthesia].
    Neurologia (Barcelona, Spain), 2007, Volume: 22, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Arm; Bupivacaine; Cesarean

2007
Uncorrected total anomalous pulmonary venous drainage in pregnancy.
    International journal of obstetric anesthesia, 2007, Volume: 16, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Intravenous;

2007
Anesthetic implications of botulinum toxin type A (Botox) injections for the treatment of 'the aging face' in the parturient.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 2007, Volume: 51, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aging; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics,

2007
Epidural volume.
    International journal of obstetric anesthesia, 2007, Volume: 16, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Local;

2007
Pediatric emergency medicine: legal briefs.
    Pediatric emergency care, 2007, Volume: 23, Issue:3

    Topics: Acidosis; Administration, Cutaneous; Adult; Asphyxia; Brain Damage, Chronic; Burns, Chemical; Child;

2007
Continuous spinal analgesia in parturients with severe heart disease.
    International journal of obstetric anesthesia, 2007, Volume: 16, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Apgar Score; Echocardio

2007
Labor analgesia and breast feeding: avoid parenteral narcotics and provide lactation support.
    International journal of obstetric anesthesia, 2007, Volume: 16, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Breast Feeding; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Infant

2007
Loss of gag reflex and swallowing ability after administration of intrathecal fentanyl.
    Anesthesiology, 2007, Volume: 106, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Deglutition Disorders; Female; Fentanyl; Gagging;

2007
Case report: Successful labour epidural analgesia in a patient with spinocerebellar ataxia.
    Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 2007, Volume: 54, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Local; Bu

2007
The ex utero intrapartum treatment procedure: anesthetic considerations.
    Archives of gynecology and obstetrics, 2008, Volume: 277, Issue:1

    Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adult; Airway Obstruction; Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Fema

2008
Intrapartum and postpartum analgesia for women maintained on methadone during pregnancy.
    Obstetrics and gynecology, 2007, Volume: 110, Issue:2 Pt 1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Case-Control Studies; Cesarean

2007
Ultra-low dose combined spinal-epidural anaesthesia.
    International journal of obstetric anesthesia, 2007, Volume: 16, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Combined; Ane

2007
Lipid reversal of central nervous system symptoms of bupivacaine toxicity.
    Anesthesiology, 2007, Volume: 107, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Akathisia, Drug-Induced; Analgesia, Epidural; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Loc

2007
Local anaesthetic-opioid mixture for emergency Caesarean section.
    Anaesthesia, 2007, Volume: 62, Issue:12

    Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Cesarean Sectio

2007
Intraoperative awareness--a three year prospective study using bispectral index monitor (BIS).
    Middle East journal of anaesthesiology, 2007, Volume: 19, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthesia; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Intrav

2007
Is actiq use in noncancer-related pain really "a recipe for success"?
    Pain medicine (Malden, Mass.), 2008, Volume: 9, Issue:2

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Pain; Pregnancy; S

2008
Optimizing bupivacaine dosing for Cesarean delivery - II.
    Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 2008, Volume: 55, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Cesarean Section; Dose-Response Relationship, Dru

2008
[Remifentanil bolus for cesarean section in high-risk patients: study of 12 cases].
    Revista espanola de anestesiologia y reanimacion, 2008, Volume: 55, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Atracurium; Cesarean Section; Female; Fentanyl; Fetus; Hemodynamics

2008
[Convulsions after a test dose of ropivacaine and negative aspiration test for combined spinal-epidural analgesia for cesarean section].
    Revista espanola de anestesiologia y reanimacion, 2008, Volume: 55, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Amides; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Cesar

2008
Study of the newborn feeding behaviors and fentanyl concentration in colostrum after an analgesic dose of epidural and intravenous fentanyl in cesarean section.
    Saudi medical journal, 2008, Volume: 29, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesics, Opioid; Analysis of Variance; Cesarean Section;

2008
[Radenarcon/fentanyl short anesthesias in small gynecologic interventions].
    Zentralblatt fur Gynakologie, 1983, Volume: 105, Issue:11

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Carbon Dioxide; Etomidate; Female; Fentanyl; Genit

1983
[Use of small neuroleptanalgesia sub partu].
    Zentralblatt fur Gynakologie, 1984, Volume: 106, Issue:10

    Topics: Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Droperidol; Female; Fentanyl; Fetal Heart; Heart Rate; Humans; Neuroleptana

1984
[Bupivacaine-fentanyl combination in obstetric epidural anesthesia. Apropos of 203 cases].
    Agressologie: revue internationale de physio-biologie et de pharmacologie appliquees aux effets de l'agression, 1984, Volume: 25, Issue:9

    Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Apgar Score; Bupivacaine; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; I

1984
Placental passage and uterine effects of fentanyl.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1983, Volume: 62, Issue:10

    Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Animals; Female; Fentanyl; Fetal Blood; Fetus; Hemodynamics; Kinetics; Matern

1983
Comparison of continuous infusion fentanyl or ketamine versus thiopental--determining the mean effective serum concentrations for outpatient surgery.
    Anesthesiology, 1983, Volume: 59, Issue:6

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adult; Ambulatory Surgical Procedures; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthesia, Obste

1983
[Obstetrical neuroleptanalgesia as a procedure for pain control in the peripartal period of the problem patient].
    Zentralblatt fur Gynakologie, 1983, Volume: 105, Issue:23

    Topics: Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Droperidol; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Neuroleptanalgesia; Obstetric Labor C

1983
The maternal and fetal cardiovascular effects of epidural fentanyl in the sheep model.
    American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 1984, Apr-15, Volume: 148, Issue:8

    Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Animals; Blood Pressure; Female; Fentanyl; Fetal Heart; Fetus; Heart Rate; Hem

1984
Acid-base status of pregnant guinea pigs during neuroleptanalgesia with diazepam and fentanyl-fluanisone.
    Laboratory animals, 1983, Volume: 17, Issue:2

    Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis; Animals; Blood Pressure; Butyrophenones; Diazepam; Drug Combination

1983
[Anesthesia in labor].
    Fel'dsher i akusherka, 1980, Volume: 45, Issue:6

    Topics: Acupuncture Therapy; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Autogenic Training; Electronarcosis; Female; Fentanyl;

1980
Low-dose enflurane does not increase blood loss during therapeutic abortion.
    Anesthesiology, 1982, Volume: 57, Issue:2

    Topics: Abortion, Therapeutic; Adolescent; Adult; Enflurane; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Nitrous Oxide; Pregna

1982
[Analgesia in cesarean sections: its impact on the newborn infant in the presence or absence of naloxone].
    Revista espanola de anestesiologia y reanimacion, 1982, Volume: 29, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Apgar Score; Cesarean Section; Female; Fentanyl; Humans;

1982
[Serum tyrosine levels in surgically operated patients and their changes induced by various anesthetics and during labor].
    Revista espanola de anestesiologia y reanimacion, 1982, Volume: 29, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics; Droperidol; Female; Fentanyl; Halothane; Hu

1982
Premedication with meperidine and atropine does not prolong recovery to street fitness after out-patient surgery.
    Canadian Anaesthetists' Society journal, 1981, Volume: 28, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Ambulatory Surgical Procedures; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthetics;

1981
Epidural fentanyl in labour.
    Anaesthesia, 1981, Volume: 36, Issue:10

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Female; Fentanyl; Fetal Blood; Hum

1981
Analgesic action of extradural fentanyl.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1980, Volume: 52, Issue:3

    Topics: Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Pain, Postoperative; Pregnancy

1980
Effects of nitrous oxide and fentanyl anesthesia on fetal heart-rate variability intra- and postoperatively.
    Anesthesiology, 1980, Volume: 52, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia; Female; Fentanyl; Fetal Heart; Heart Rate; Humans; Intraoperative Complications;

1980
Continuous epidural infusion of fentanyl for postoperative analgesia.
    Anaesthesia, 1980, Volume: 35, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anesthesia, Epidural; Drug Administration Schedule; Epidural Space; Female; Fentanyl; H

1980
[Use of althesin as an induction anesthetic in cesarean section].
    Minerva anestesiologica, 1980, Volume: 46, Issue:2

    Topics: Alfaxalone Alfadolone Mixture; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Apgar Score; Cesare

1980
[Behaviour of cardiovascular system during obstetric neuroleptanalgesia, using droperidol/fentanyl (author's transl)].
    Zentralblatt fur Gynakologie, 1980, Volume: 102, Issue:16

    Topics: Cesarean Section; Droperidol; Female; Fentanyl; Hemodynamics; Humans; Neuroleptanalgesia; Pregnancy

1980
[Epidural anesthesia as a method of labor analgesia preserving motor activity of parturient women].
    Akusherstvo i ginekologiia, 1995, Issue:4

    Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; F

1995
Epidural caesarean section in a patient with congenital antithrombin III deficiency.
    Anaesthesia and intensive care, 1995, Volume: 23, Issue:4

    Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Ane

1995
Maternal and neonatal fentanyl and bupivacaine concentrations after epidural infusion during labor.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1995, Volume: 81, Issue:4

    Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacai

1995
Labor epidural catheter reactivation or spinal anesthesia for delayed postpartum tubal ligation: a cost comparison.
    Journal of clinical anesthesia, 1995, Volume: 7, Issue:5

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics,

1995
Comfortable labor with intrathecal narcotics.
    Military medicine, 1995, Volume: 160, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Inje

1995
Epidural analgesia and uterine function.
    Obstetrics and gynecology, 1995, Volume: 85, Issue:5 Pt 1

    Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Bupivacaine; Extraction, Obstetrical; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Labor Stage, Fi

1995
[Combined epidural and spinal anesthesia for cesarean section].
    Cahiers d'anesthesiologie, 1994, Volume: 42, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Sect

1994
[Anesthetic management of cesarean section in a patient with dilated cardiomyopathy].
    Masui. The Japanese journal of anesthesiology, 1995, Mar-03, Volume: 44, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Apnea; Cardiomyopathy, Dilated; Cesarean Sectio

1995
Blood pressure changes during labour and whilst ambulating with combined spinal epidural analgesia.
    British journal of obstetrics and gynaecology, 1995, Volume: 102, Issue:3

    Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Blood Pressure; Bupivacaine; Female; Fentanyl; Humans;

1995
Uterine and umbilical blood flow velocity during epidural anaesthesia for caesarean section.
    Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 1994, Volume: 41, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Arteries; Blood Flow Velocity; Cesarean Sectio

1994
Maternal respiratory arrest associated with intravenous fentanyl use during labor. A case report.
    The Journal of reproductive medicine, 1994, Volume: 39, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Bradycardia; Female; Fentanyl; Fetal Distress; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infusions, Intravenou

1994
Decreased incidence of headache after accidental dural puncture in caesarean delivery patients receiving continuous postoperative intrathecal analgesia.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 1994, Volume: 38, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Blood Patch, Epid

1994
Anaesthesia for caesarean delivery of a malignant hyperthermia susceptible parturient.
    Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 1994, Volume: 41, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Se

1994
The experience of two-epidural-catheter for painless labor.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Sinica, 1994, Volume: 32, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Catheterization; Female

1994
Walking throughout labor with epidural analgesia.
    International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, 1994, Volume: 45, Issue:1

    Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Labor, Obstetric

1994
Uterine hyperactivity after intrathecal injection of fentanyl for analgesia during labor: a cause of fetal bradycardia?
    Anesthesiology, 1994, Volume: 81, Issue:4

    Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Bradycardia; Female; Fentanyl; Fetal Diseases; Fetus; Humans; Injections, Sp

1994
Uterine hyperactivity after intrathecal injection of fentanyl for analgesia during labor: a cause of fetal bradycardia?
    Anesthesiology, 1994, Volume: 81, Issue:4

    Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Bradycardia; Female; Fentanyl; Fetal Diseases; Fetus; Humans; Injections, Sp

1994
Uterine hyperactivity after intrathecal injection of fentanyl for analgesia during labor: a cause of fetal bradycardia?
    Anesthesiology, 1994, Volume: 81, Issue:4

    Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Bradycardia; Female; Fentanyl; Fetal Diseases; Fetus; Humans; Injections, Sp

1994
Uterine hyperactivity after intrathecal injection of fentanyl for analgesia during labor: a cause of fetal bradycardia?
    Anesthesiology, 1994, Volume: 81, Issue:4

    Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Bradycardia; Female; Fentanyl; Fetal Diseases; Fetus; Humans; Injections, Sp

1994
Uterine hyperactivity after intrathecal injection of fentanyl for analgesia during labor: a cause of fetal bradycardia?
    Anesthesiology, 1994, Volume: 81, Issue:4

    Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Bradycardia; Female; Fentanyl; Fetal Diseases; Fetus; Humans; Injections, Sp

1994
Uterine hyperactivity after intrathecal injection of fentanyl for analgesia during labor: a cause of fetal bradycardia?
    Anesthesiology, 1994, Volume: 81, Issue:4

    Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Bradycardia; Female; Fentanyl; Fetal Diseases; Fetus; Humans; Injections, Sp

1994
Uterine hyperactivity after intrathecal injection of fentanyl for analgesia during labor: a cause of fetal bradycardia?
    Anesthesiology, 1994, Volume: 81, Issue:4

    Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Bradycardia; Female; Fentanyl; Fetal Diseases; Fetus; Humans; Injections, Sp

1994
Uterine hyperactivity after intrathecal injection of fentanyl for analgesia during labor: a cause of fetal bradycardia?
    Anesthesiology, 1994, Volume: 81, Issue:4

    Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Bradycardia; Female; Fentanyl; Fetal Diseases; Fetus; Humans; Injections, Sp

1994
Uterine hyperactivity after intrathecal injection of fentanyl for analgesia during labor: a cause of fetal bradycardia?
    Anesthesiology, 1994, Volume: 81, Issue:4

    Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Bradycardia; Female; Fentanyl; Fetal Diseases; Fetus; Humans; Injections, Sp

1994
Uterine hyperactivity after intrathecal injection of fentanyl for analgesia during labor: a cause of fetal bradycardia?
    Anesthesiology, 1994, Volume: 81, Issue:4

    Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Bradycardia; Female; Fentanyl; Fetal Diseases; Fetus; Humans; Injections, Sp

1994
Uterine hyperactivity after intrathecal injection of fentanyl for analgesia during labor: a cause of fetal bradycardia?
    Anesthesiology, 1994, Volume: 81, Issue:4

    Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Bradycardia; Female; Fentanyl; Fetal Diseases; Fetus; Humans; Injections, Sp

1994
Uterine hyperactivity after intrathecal injection of fentanyl for analgesia during labor: a cause of fetal bradycardia?
    Anesthesiology, 1994, Volume: 81, Issue:4

    Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Bradycardia; Female; Fentanyl; Fetal Diseases; Fetus; Humans; Injections, Sp

1994
Uterine hyperactivity after intrathecal injection of fentanyl for analgesia during labor: a cause of fetal bradycardia?
    Anesthesiology, 1994, Volume: 81, Issue:4

    Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Bradycardia; Female; Fentanyl; Fetal Diseases; Fetus; Humans; Injections, Sp

1994
Uterine hyperactivity after intrathecal injection of fentanyl for analgesia during labor: a cause of fetal bradycardia?
    Anesthesiology, 1994, Volume: 81, Issue:4

    Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Bradycardia; Female; Fentanyl; Fetal Diseases; Fetus; Humans; Injections, Sp

1994
Uterine hyperactivity after intrathecal injection of fentanyl for analgesia during labor: a cause of fetal bradycardia?
    Anesthesiology, 1994, Volume: 81, Issue:4

    Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Bradycardia; Female; Fentanyl; Fetal Diseases; Fetus; Humans; Injections, Sp

1994
Uterine hyperactivity after intrathecal injection of fentanyl for analgesia during labor: a cause of fetal bradycardia?
    Anesthesiology, 1994, Volume: 81, Issue:4

    Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Bradycardia; Female; Fentanyl; Fetal Diseases; Fetus; Humans; Injections, Sp

1994
Uterine hyperactivity after intrathecal injection of fentanyl for analgesia during labor: a cause of fetal bradycardia?
    Anesthesiology, 1994, Volume: 81, Issue:4

    Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Bradycardia; Female; Fentanyl; Fetal Diseases; Fetus; Humans; Injections, Sp

1994
Uterine hyperactivity after intrathecal injection of fentanyl for analgesia during labor: a cause of fetal bradycardia?
    Anesthesiology, 1994, Volume: 81, Issue:4

    Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Bradycardia; Female; Fentanyl; Fetal Diseases; Fetus; Humans; Injections, Sp

1994
Uterine hyperactivity after intrathecal injection of fentanyl for analgesia during labor: a cause of fetal bradycardia?
    Anesthesiology, 1994, Volume: 81, Issue:4

    Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Bradycardia; Female; Fentanyl; Fetal Diseases; Fetus; Humans; Injections, Sp

1994
Uterine hyperactivity after intrathecal injection of fentanyl for analgesia during labor: a cause of fetal bradycardia?
    Anesthesiology, 1994, Volume: 81, Issue:4

    Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Bradycardia; Female; Fentanyl; Fetal Diseases; Fetus; Humans; Injections, Sp

1994
Uterine hyperactivity after intrathecal injection of fentanyl for analgesia during labor: a cause of fetal bradycardia?
    Anesthesiology, 1994, Volume: 81, Issue:4

    Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Bradycardia; Female; Fentanyl; Fetal Diseases; Fetus; Humans; Injections, Sp

1994
Uterine hyperactivity after intrathecal injection of fentanyl for analgesia during labor: a cause of fetal bradycardia?
    Anesthesiology, 1994, Volume: 81, Issue:4

    Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Bradycardia; Female; Fentanyl; Fetal Diseases; Fetus; Humans; Injections, Sp

1994
Uterine hyperactivity after intrathecal injection of fentanyl for analgesia during labor: a cause of fetal bradycardia?
    Anesthesiology, 1994, Volume: 81, Issue:4

    Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Bradycardia; Female; Fentanyl; Fetal Diseases; Fetus; Humans; Injections, Sp

1994
Uterine hyperactivity after intrathecal injection of fentanyl for analgesia during labor: a cause of fetal bradycardia?
    Anesthesiology, 1994, Volume: 81, Issue:4

    Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Bradycardia; Female; Fentanyl; Fetal Diseases; Fetus; Humans; Injections, Sp

1994
Uterine hyperactivity after intrathecal injection of fentanyl for analgesia during labor: a cause of fetal bradycardia?
    Anesthesiology, 1994, Volume: 81, Issue:4

    Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Bradycardia; Female; Fentanyl; Fetal Diseases; Fetus; Humans; Injections, Sp

1994
Uterine hyperactivity after intrathecal injection of fentanyl for analgesia during labor: a cause of fetal bradycardia?
    Anesthesiology, 1994, Volume: 81, Issue:4

    Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Bradycardia; Female; Fentanyl; Fetal Diseases; Fetus; Humans; Injections, Sp

1994
Uterine hyperactivity after intrathecal injection of fentanyl for analgesia during labor: a cause of fetal bradycardia?
    Anesthesiology, 1994, Volume: 81, Issue:4

    Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Bradycardia; Female; Fentanyl; Fetal Diseases; Fetus; Humans; Injections, Sp

1994
Uterine hyperactivity after intrathecal injection of fentanyl for analgesia during labor: a cause of fetal bradycardia?
    Anesthesiology, 1994, Volume: 81, Issue:4

    Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Bradycardia; Female; Fentanyl; Fetal Diseases; Fetus; Humans; Injections, Sp

1994
Uterine hyperactivity after intrathecal injection of fentanyl for analgesia during labor: a cause of fetal bradycardia?
    Anesthesiology, 1994, Volume: 81, Issue:4

    Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Bradycardia; Female; Fentanyl; Fetal Diseases; Fetus; Humans; Injections, Sp

1994
Uterine hyperactivity after intrathecal injection of fentanyl for analgesia during labor: a cause of fetal bradycardia?
    Anesthesiology, 1994, Volume: 81, Issue:4

    Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Bradycardia; Female; Fentanyl; Fetal Diseases; Fetus; Humans; Injections, Sp

1994
Uterine hyperactivity after intrathecal injection of fentanyl for analgesia during labor: a cause of fetal bradycardia?
    Anesthesiology, 1994, Volume: 81, Issue:4

    Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Bradycardia; Female; Fentanyl; Fetal Diseases; Fetus; Humans; Injections, Sp

1994
Uterine hyperactivity after intrathecal injection of fentanyl for analgesia during labor: a cause of fetal bradycardia?
    Anesthesiology, 1994, Volume: 81, Issue:4

    Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Bradycardia; Female; Fentanyl; Fetal Diseases; Fetus; Humans; Injections, Sp

1994
Uterine hyperactivity after intrathecal injection of fentanyl for analgesia during labor: a cause of fetal bradycardia?
    Anesthesiology, 1994, Volume: 81, Issue:4

    Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Bradycardia; Female; Fentanyl; Fetal Diseases; Fetus; Humans; Injections, Sp

1994
Uterine hyperactivity after intrathecal injection of fentanyl for analgesia during labor: a cause of fetal bradycardia?
    Anesthesiology, 1994, Volume: 81, Issue:4

    Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Bradycardia; Female; Fentanyl; Fetal Diseases; Fetus; Humans; Injections, Sp

1994
Uterine hyperactivity after intrathecal injection of fentanyl for analgesia during labor: a cause of fetal bradycardia?
    Anesthesiology, 1994, Volume: 81, Issue:4

    Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Bradycardia; Female; Fentanyl; Fetal Diseases; Fetus; Humans; Injections, Sp

1994
Uterine hyperactivity after intrathecal injection of fentanyl for analgesia during labor: a cause of fetal bradycardia?
    Anesthesiology, 1994, Volume: 81, Issue:4

    Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Bradycardia; Female; Fentanyl; Fetal Diseases; Fetus; Humans; Injections, Sp

1994
Uterine hyperactivity after intrathecal injection of fentanyl for analgesia during labor: a cause of fetal bradycardia?
    Anesthesiology, 1994, Volume: 81, Issue:4

    Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Bradycardia; Female; Fentanyl; Fetal Diseases; Fetus; Humans; Injections, Sp

1994
Uterine hyperactivity after intrathecal injection of fentanyl for analgesia during labor: a cause of fetal bradycardia?
    Anesthesiology, 1994, Volume: 81, Issue:4

    Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Bradycardia; Female; Fentanyl; Fetal Diseases; Fetus; Humans; Injections, Sp

1994
Uterine hyperactivity after intrathecal injection of fentanyl for analgesia during labor: a cause of fetal bradycardia?
    Anesthesiology, 1994, Volume: 81, Issue:4

    Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Bradycardia; Female; Fentanyl; Fetal Diseases; Fetus; Humans; Injections, Sp

1994
Uterine hyperactivity after intrathecal injection of fentanyl for analgesia during labor: a cause of fetal bradycardia?
    Anesthesiology, 1994, Volume: 81, Issue:4

    Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Bradycardia; Female; Fentanyl; Fetal Diseases; Fetus; Humans; Injections, Sp

1994
Uterine hyperactivity after intrathecal injection of fentanyl for analgesia during labor: a cause of fetal bradycardia?
    Anesthesiology, 1994, Volume: 81, Issue:4

    Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Bradycardia; Female; Fentanyl; Fetal Diseases; Fetus; Humans; Injections, Sp

1994
Uterine hyperactivity after intrathecal injection of fentanyl for analgesia during labor: a cause of fetal bradycardia?
    Anesthesiology, 1994, Volume: 81, Issue:4

    Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Bradycardia; Female; Fentanyl; Fetal Diseases; Fetus; Humans; Injections, Sp

1994
Uterine hyperactivity after intrathecal injection of fentanyl for analgesia during labor: a cause of fetal bradycardia?
    Anesthesiology, 1994, Volume: 81, Issue:4

    Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Bradycardia; Female; Fentanyl; Fetal Diseases; Fetus; Humans; Injections, Sp

1994
Uterine hyperactivity after intrathecal injection of fentanyl for analgesia during labor: a cause of fetal bradycardia?
    Anesthesiology, 1994, Volume: 81, Issue:4

    Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Bradycardia; Female; Fentanyl; Fetal Diseases; Fetus; Humans; Injections, Sp

1994
Uterine hyperactivity after intrathecal injection of fentanyl for analgesia during labor: a cause of fetal bradycardia?
    Anesthesiology, 1994, Volume: 81, Issue:4

    Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Bradycardia; Female; Fentanyl; Fetal Diseases; Fetus; Humans; Injections, Sp

1994
Uterine hyperactivity after intrathecal injection of fentanyl for analgesia during labor: a cause of fetal bradycardia?
    Anesthesiology, 1994, Volume: 81, Issue:4

    Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Bradycardia; Female; Fentanyl; Fetal Diseases; Fetus; Humans; Injections, Sp

1994
Uterine hyperactivity after intrathecal injection of fentanyl for analgesia during labor: a cause of fetal bradycardia?
    Anesthesiology, 1994, Volume: 81, Issue:4

    Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Bradycardia; Female; Fentanyl; Fetal Diseases; Fetus; Humans; Injections, Sp

1994
Uterine hyperactivity after intrathecal injection of fentanyl for analgesia during labor: a cause of fetal bradycardia?
    Anesthesiology, 1994, Volume: 81, Issue:4

    Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Bradycardia; Female; Fentanyl; Fetal Diseases; Fetus; Humans; Injections, Sp

1994
Uterine hyperactivity after intrathecal injection of fentanyl for analgesia during labor: a cause of fetal bradycardia?
    Anesthesiology, 1994, Volume: 81, Issue:4

    Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Bradycardia; Female; Fentanyl; Fetal Diseases; Fetus; Humans; Injections, Sp

1994
The extradural sieve.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1994, Volume: 73, Issue:3

    Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Contraindications; Female; Fentanyl; Fetal Distress; Hu

1994
Comparison of two fentanyl doses to improve epidural anaesthesia with 0.5% bupivacaine for caesarean section.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 1994, Volume: 38, Issue:6

    Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivaca

1994
[Epidural "ambulatory" anesthesia].
    Annales francaises d'anesthesie et de reanimation, 1994, Volume: 13, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Ambulatory Care; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Epidural; Bupivacaine; Drug Combinations

1994
Posterior column sensory impairment during ambulatory extradural analgesia in labour.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1994, Volume: 73, Issue:4

    Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics; Bupivacaine; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Leg;

1994
[Comparison of continuous extradural analgesia during labor using 0.25% bupivacaine or mixtures of 0.25% bupivacaine and fentanyl].
    Ginekologia polska, 1994, Volume: 65, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Lab

1994
A comparison of two doses of epidural fentanyl.
    Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 1994, Volume: 41, Issue:5 Pt 1

    Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Conduction; Cesarean Section; Female; Fenta

1994
Fentanyl stimulates atrial natriuretic peptide secretion.
    Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology, 1994, Volume: 26, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Atrial Natriuretic Factor; Cells, Cultured; Female; Fentanyl; Microscopy, Electron; Mitocho

1994
[Do morphines improve the quality of analgesia with local anesthetics?].
    Cahiers d'anesthesiologie, 1994, Volume: 42, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia; Analgesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Drug Combination

1994
[Effect of epidural anesthesia on the fetus and the neonate].
    Cahiers d'anesthesiologie, 1994, Volume: 42, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Apgar Score; Cesarean Section; Em

1994
Repeat epidural analgesia and unilateral block.
    Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 1994, Volume: 41, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Delivery, Obstetric; Female; Fentan

1994
Combined spinal epidural analgesia with ability to walk throughout labour.
    Lancet (London, England), 1993, Mar-20, Volume: 341, Issue:8847

    Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Bupivacaine; Female; Fentanyl; Head

1993
Respiratory depression after extradural fentanyl.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1994, Volume: 72, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Pregnancy; Respiratory Insu

1994
Self-administered versus nurse-administered epidural analgesia after cesarean section.
    Journal of obstetric, gynecologic, and neonatal nursing : JOGNN, 1994, Volume: 23, Issue:2

    Topics: Activities of Daily Living; Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Cesarean Sect

1994
Anaesthesia for caesarean section in a patient receiving high dose amiodarone for fetal supraventricular tachycardia.
    Anaesthesia, 1994, Volume: 49, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Amiodarone; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Cesarean Section; Drug Interaction

1994
Analgesia after VTOP.
    Anaesthesia and intensive care, 1993, Volume: 21, Issue:4

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Acetaminophen; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Pain, Postoperative; Pregnancy

1993
[Intra- and postpartum cortisol concentrations during fentanyl anesthesia].
    Anaesthesiologie und Reanimation, 1993, Volume: 18, Issue:3

    Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Labor, Obstet

1993
Fentanyl and the extradural sieve.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1993, Volume: 71, Issue:6

    Topics: Abruptio Placentae; Adult; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Postoperative Complicat

1993
Epidural fentanyl and C-section.
    Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 1993, Volume: 40, Issue:8

    Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Cesarean

1993
A continuous subdural block.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1993, Volume: 70, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Cesarean

1993
[The mu, delta and kappa properties of various opioids].
    Masui. The Japanese journal of anesthesiology, 1995, Volume: 44, Issue:9

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Buprenorphine; Butorphanol; Female; Fentanyl; Gerbillinae; Humans; In V

1995
Regional anaesthesia for repeat Caesarean section in a patient with phantom limb pain.
    Anaesthesia, 1996, Volume: 51, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Conduction; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; An

1996
[Anesthesia for cesarean section: drug transfer to fetus during anesthesia].
    Masui. The Japanese journal of anesthesiology, 1996, Volume: 45, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Cesarean Section; Diazepam; Female; Fentan

1996
Epidural bupivacaine/fentanyl infusions vs. intermittent top-ups: a retrospective study of the effects on mode of delivery in primiparous women.
    European journal of anaesthesiology, 1996, Volume: 13, Issue:5

    Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; C

1996
Spinal anesthesia in a patient with prekallikrein deficiency.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1996, Volume: 83, Issue:6

    Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adult; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; A

1996
[Anesthesia for a patient with HELLP syndrome].
    Masui. The Japanese journal of anesthesiology, 1996, Volume: 45, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Alprostadil; Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Cesarean Section; Female; Fentanyl

1996
[Obstetrical epidural analgesia: an epidemiological in Bourgogne and Franche-Comté 1993].
    Cahiers d'anesthesiologie, 1996, Volume: 44, Issue:3

    Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesiology; Bupivacaine; Europe; Female; Fentanyl;

1996
Epidural opioids in labour--do we need them?
    Anaesthesia, 1997, Volume: 52, Issue:3

    Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Pregnancy

1997
Multiple seizures following re-exposure to propofol.
    Anaesthesia and intensive care, 1996, Volume: 24, Issue:2

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adult; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Intravenous;

1996
Uterine rupture and epidural analgesia during trial of labour.
    Anaesthesia, 1997, Volume: 52, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Cesarean Section; Female; Fe

1997
Blood pressure and fetal heart rate changes with patient-controlled combined spinal epidural analgesia while ambulating in labour.
    British journal of obstetrics and gynaecology, 1997, Volume: 104, Issue:5

    Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anes

1997
Opioid-induced rigidity after intravenous fentanyl.
    Obstetrics and gynecology, 1997, Volume: 89, Issue:5 Pt 2

    Topics: Adult; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Antipsychotic Agents; Drug Synergism; Female; Fentanyl; Genitalia,

1997
[Combined spinal and epidural analgesia for labor].
    Annales francaises d'anesthesie et de reanimation, 1996, Volume: 15, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Bupivacaine; Contraindicati

1996
Neonatal welfare and placental transfer of fentanyl and bupivacaine during ambulatory combined spinal epidural analgesia for labour.
    Anaesthesia, 1997, Volume: 52, Issue:6

    Topics: Ambulatory Care; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local

1997
Office laparoscopy under local anesthesia for gamete intrafallopian transfer: technique and tolerance.
    Fertility and sterility, 1997, Volume: 68, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Ambulatory Surgical Procedures; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Cohort Studies;

1997
Maternal respiratory arrests, severe hypotension, and fetal distress after administration of intrathecal, sufentanil, and bupivacaine after intravenous fentanyl.
    Anesthesiology, 1997, Volume: 87, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Intravenous;

1997
Cardiopulmonary effects of carfentanil in dama gazelles (Gazella dama).
    Journal of zoo and wildlife medicine : official publication of the American Association of Zoo Veterinarians, 1997, Volume: 28, Issue:2

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Animals, Zoo; Antelopes; Blood Gas Analysis; Blood Pressure; Carbon Dio

1997
Influence of maternal blood flow on the placental transfer of three opioids--fentanyl, alfentanil, sufentanil.
    Biology of the neonate, 1997, Volume: 72, Issue:3

    Topics: Alfentanil; Analgesics, Opioid; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Antipyrine; Biological Tran

1997
Evaluation of five agents/methods for anesthesia of neonatal rats.
    Laboratory animal science, 1997, Volume: 47, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Droperidol; Drug Evaluation; Female; Fe

1997
Hypothermia associated with subarachnoid morphine.
    Anaesthesia and intensive care, 1997, Volume: 25, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Body Tem

1997
Intrathecal catheter insertion during labour reduces the risk of post-dural puncture headache.
    Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 1998, Volume: 45, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivaca

1998
Successful epidural anesthesia for cesarean section for sextuplets.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1998, Volume: 86, Issue:6

    Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anest

1998
[Epidural obstetrical analgesia--a friend or an enemy?].
    Tidsskrift for den Norske laegeforening : tidsskrift for praktisk medicin, ny raekke, 1998, Apr-30, Volume: 118, Issue:11

    Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Fe

1998
Anesthesia for cesarean section in a pituitary dwarf.
    Anesthesiology, 1998, Volume: 89, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Cesarean Section; Dwarfism; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Injections, Spinal;

1998
Placental transfer of fentanyl in early human pregnancy.
    Human reproduction (Oxford, England), 1998, Volume: 13, Issue:8

    Topics: Amniotic Fluid; Analgesics, Opioid; Body Fluids; Female; Fentanyl; Fetal Blood; Gestational Age; Hal

1998
Epidural analgesia in parturients with previous spinal irradiation.
    Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 1998, Volume: 45, Issue:9

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Loc

1998
Respiratory muscle rigidity in a preterm infant after use of fentanyl during Caesarean section.
    European journal of pediatrics, 1998, Volume: 157, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Cesarean Section; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Infan

1998
Intact proprioception and control of labour pain during epidural analgesia.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 1999, Volume: 43, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivaca

1999
Epidural anesthesia in a parturient with a lumboperitoneal shunt.
    Anesthesiology, 1999, Volume: 90, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Female; Fent

1999
The incidence of fetal heart rate changes after intrathecal fentanyl labor analgesia.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1999, Volume: 88, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Female; Fentanyl; Heart Rate

1999
Halothane for supplementation of general anesthesia during cesarean section.
    Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 1999, Volume: 46, Issue:1

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Carbon Di

1999
Epidural analgesia for labor pain is not associated with a decreased frequency of uterine activity.
    International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, 1999, Volume: 65, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivaca

1999
Combined spinal-epidural analgesia in the management of labouring parturients with mitral stenosis.
    Anaesthesia and intensive care, 1999, Volume: 27, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivaca

1999
Eating in labour.
    Anaesthesia, 1999, Volume: 54, Issue:10

    Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Eating; Female; Fentanyl; Gastric Emptying; Humans; Labo

1999
Placental transfer of fentanyl in early human pregnancy and its detection in fetal brain.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1999, Volume: 82, Issue:6

    Topics: Abortion, Therapeutic; Amniotic Fluid; Analgesics, Opioid; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Female; Fentanyl;

1999
Generalized muscle rigidity in a neonate following intrathecal fentanyl during caesarean delivery.
    Intensive care medicine, 1999, Volume: 25, Issue:11

    Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Cesarean Section; Female; Fent

1999
Decubitus ulcers after instituting epidural analgesia for pain relief in labour.
    Anaesthesia, 2000, Volume: 55, Issue:2

    Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine;

2000
Neonatal abstinence syndrome due to prolonged administration of fentanyl in pregnancy.
    BJOG : an international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology, 2000, Volume: 107, Issue:4

    Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Neo

2000
Are we willing to change?
    Anaesthesia, 2000, Volume: 55, Issue:5

    Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Meperidine; Morphine; Pregnanc

2000
[The clinical study on labor pain relief using two kinds of segmental block anesthesia].
    Zhonghua fu chan ke za zhi, 1998, Volume: 33, Issue:7

    Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adult; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anes

1998
Fetal oxygen saturation during epidural and paracervical analgesia.
    Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica, 2000, Volume: 79, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Apgar Sc

2000
Effects of epidural fentanyl on labor pain during the early period of the first stage of induced labor in nulliparous women.
    Journal of the Formosan Medical Association = Taiwan yi zhi, 2000, Volume: 99, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Delivery, Obstetric; Female;

2000
Potency, impotency, and importance!
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2000, Volume: 91, Issue:3

    Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adult; Amides; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patien

2000
[Myocardial infarction, pregnancy and anesthesia].
    Annales francaises d'anesthesie et de reanimation, 2000, Volume: 19, Issue:7

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adult; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesic

2000
Ropivacaine and bupivacaine with fentanyl for labor epidural anesthesia.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2000, Volume: 91, Issue:5

    Topics: Amides; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivac

2000
Acupressure and prevention of nausea and vomiting.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 2000, Volume: 85, Issue:5

    Topics: Acupressure; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Cesarean Section; Female; Fentanyl; Humans;

2000
Patient-controlled spinal analgesia for labour and caesarean delivery.
    Anaesthesia and intensive care, 2001, Volume: 29, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Bupivacaine

2001
Comparison of the length of stage II labor and incidence of forceps and cesarean delivery after epidural infusion of 0.125% bupivacaine with 2 mu/mL fentanyl as compared with 0.0625% bupivacaine with 2 mu/mL fentanyl.
    CRNA : the clinical forum for nurse anesthetists, 2000, Volume: 11, Issue:2

    Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine;

2000
Fetuses, fentanyl, and the stress response: signals from the beginnings of pain?
    Anesthesiology, 2001, Volume: 95, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Female; Fentanyl; Fetal Diseases; Fetus; Hemodynamics; Hormones; Humans;

2001
Cost containment in obstetric analgesia.
    Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 2002, Volume: 49, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Cost Control; Female; Fentan

2002
Continuous spinal analgesia for labor and delivery in a parturient with hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 2002, Volume: 46, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Cardiomyopathy, Hypertrophic;

2002
Altered level of consciousness after combined spinal-epidural labor analgesia with intrathecal fentanyl and bupivacaine.
    Anesthesiology, 2002, Volume: 96, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Consciousness; Female; Fentanyl; Hu

2002
Repeat cesarean section in a morbidly obese parturient: a new anesthetic option.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 2002, Volume: 46, Issue:6

    Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adrenergic Agonists; Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; An

2002
Ventilatory and blood gas changes during laparoscopy with local anesthesia.
    American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 1976, Apr-01, Volume: 124, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Local; Blood; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Laparoscopy;

1976
Selective epidural analgesia.
    Lancet (London, England), 1979, Jul-21, Volume: 2, Issue:8134

    Topics: Analgesia; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Pain, Postoperat

1979
Epidural opiates in labour.
    Lancet (London, England), 1979, Aug-25, Volume: 2, Issue:8139

    Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Drug Evaluation; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Meperidine

1979
Office laparoscopic sterilization with local anesthesia.
    The Journal of reproductive medicine, 1977, Volume: 18, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Local; Bupivacaine; Female; Fentanyl; Hemorrhage; Humans; Laparoscopy; Middle Age

1977
[Experimental study of the mechanisms of the stimulating action of fentanyl on the contractile activity of the uterus].
    Akusherstvo i ginekologiia, 1979, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Female; Fentanyl; In Vitro Techniques; Pregnancy; Rabbits; Stimulation, Chemical; Uterine C

1979
[Effect of phentanyl, droperidol and seduxen on the sensitivity of the rat's uterus to oxytocin and vetrazin and its reaction to these preparations].
    Akusherstvo i ginekologiia, 1977, Issue:11

    Topics: Animals; Diazepam; Droperidol; Drug Synergism; Female; Fentanyl; Hydrazines; Oxytocin; Pregnancy; Ra

1977
[Anesthesia in induced abortion by intravenous administration of sombrevin and fentanyl].
    Akusherstvo i ginekologiia, 1977, Issue:12

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Pregnancy; Propanidid

1977
[Effect of phentanyl, droperidol and seduxen on the rat uterus response to prostaglandin F2 alpha].
    Voprosy okhrany materinstva i detstva, 1978, Volume: 23, Issue:9

    Topics: Animals; Diazepam; Droperidol; Female; Fentanyl; Pregnancy; Prostaglandins F; Rats; Uterus

1978
[Therapy of severe tetanus].
    Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie, 1975, Volume: 100, Issue:23

    Topics: Aged; Droperidol; Electroencephalography; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Immunotherapy; Male; Middle Aged

1975
[Thalamonal as preanesthetic medication for cesarean section].
    Revista espanola de anestesiologia y reanimacion, 1976, Volume: 23, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Droperidol; Drug Combinations; Drug Evaluation; Female;

1976
An anesthetic consideration for cesarean section.
    AANA journal, 1975, Volume: 43, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Benperidol; Cesarean Section; Female; Fentanyl; Humans;

1975
Anesthesia for cesarean section.
    Modern veterinary practice, 1975, Volume: 56, Issue:6

    Topics: Acupuncture Therapy; Anesthesia; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthesia, Local; An

1975
IV fentanyl PCA during labour.
    Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 1992, Volume: 39, Issue:10

    Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Infusion Pumps; Inj

1992
Prerupture of unscarred uterus masked by an epidural analgesia.
    International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, 1992, Volume: 38, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics; Bupivacaine; Female; Fentanyl; Human

1992
The absence of teratogenic effects of some analgesics used in anaesthesia. Additional evidence from a mouse model.
    Anaesthesia, 1992, Volume: 47, Issue:6

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Central Nervous System; Dose-Response Rela

1992
Anaesthetic management of a parturient with myocardial infarction related to cocaine use.
    Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 1992, Volume: 39, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Crack Cocaine; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; La

1992
Improved techniques for successful neonatal rat surgery.
    Laboratory animal science, 1992, Volume: 42, Issue:5

    Topics: Anesthesia, General; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cannibalism; Conditioning, Psychological; Droperidol

1992
Abolition of the extradural sieve by addition of fentanyl to extradural bupivacaine.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1992, Volume: 69, Issue:5

    Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Contraindications; Femal

1992
Respiratory depression after extradural fentanyl.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1992, Volume: 69, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Cesarean Section; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Pr

1992
Respiratory effects of epidural sufentanil after cesarean section.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1992, Volume: 74, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Fem

1992
Concentration of fentanyl in colostrum after an analgesic dose.
    Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 1992, Volume: 39, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Cesarean Section; Colostrum; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Inj

1992
Maternal and fetal effects of intravenous patient-controlled fentanyl analgesia during labour in a thrombocytopenic parturient.
    Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 1992, Volume: 39, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Female; Fentanyl; Fetal Blood; Humans;

1992
Pain relief in labour.
    Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 1992, Volume: 39, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Labor, Ob

1992
Is fentanyl effective for postoperative analgesia in day-surgery?
    Anaesthesia and intensive care, 1992, Volume: 20, Issue:1

    Topics: Acetaminophen; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Ambulatory Surgical Procedures; Analgesia; Anesthesia

1992
Pulmonary hypertension and cardiomyopathy: anaesthetic management for caesarean section.
    Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 1991, Volume: 38, Issue:7

    Topics: Adolescent; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Cardiomyopathy, Dilated; Cesarean Section

1991
Effects of sera from patients given various anesthetics on preimplantation mouse embryo development in vitro.
    Journal of in vitro fertilization and embryo transfer : IVF, 1991, Volume: 8, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics; Animals; Blastocyst; Cells, Cultured; Drug Combinations; Emb

1991
Maternal and umbilical cord concentrations of fentanyl after epidural analgesia for cesarean section.
    European journal of obstetrics, gynecology, and reproductive biology, 1991, Nov-26, Volume: 42, Issue:2

    Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Cesarean Section; Female; Fentanyl; Fetal Blood; Humans; Kinetics; Pregnancy

1991
Respiratory depression following intrathecal opioids.
    Anesthesiology, 1991, Volume: 75, Issue:4

    Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Depression, Chemical; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Injections, Spinal; Pregnanc

1991
Epidural sufentanil for post-caesarean section analgesia: lack of benefit of epinephrine.
    Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 1990, Volume: 37, Issue:4 Pt 1

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesics; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstet

1990
Early respiratory depression following intrathecal fentanyl-morphine combination.
    Anesthesiology, 1991, Volume: 74, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Depression, Chemical; Drug Combinations; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; In

1991
Alternatives to epidural analgesia during labour.
    Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 1991, Volume: 38, Issue:4 Pt 1

    Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Female; Fentanyl; Humans

1991
Patient-controlled analgesia (PCA) using fentanyl in a parturient with a platelet function abnormality.
    Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 1991, Volume: 38, Issue:4 Pt 1

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Blood Platelet Disorders; Deamino Argi

1991
[Anesthesia with dormicum-aneksat in obstetrical-gynecological operations].
    Akusherstvo i ginekologiia, 1990, Volume: 29, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Anesthesia, Endotracheal; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthesia, Obstetrical;

1990
End tidal carbon dioxide and respiratory rate measurement during conscious sedation through a nasal cannula.
    Anesthesia progress, 1990, Volume: 37, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Dental; Anesthesia, Epidural; Carbon Dioxide; Cesarean Section; Conscious Sedatio

1990
Epidural anesthesia with the Trendelenburg position for cesarean section with or without a cardiac surgical procedure in patients with severe mitral stenosis: a hemodynamic study.
    Journal of cardiothoracic anesthesia, 1990, Volume: 4, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Blood Pressure; Bupiv

1990
Differential activity of selective opioid agonists on hypothalamic magnocellular neuronal activity.
    Progress in clinical and biological research, 1990, Volume: 328

    Topics: 3,4-Dichloro-N-methyl-N-(2-(1-pyrrolidinyl)-cyclohexyl)-benzeneacetamide, (trans)-Isomer; Animals; F

1990
Subdural catheterization and opiate administration in a patient with Harrington rods.
    Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 1990, Volume: 37, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Lumbar

1990
Inadvertent spinal anaesthesia with 0.125% bupivacaine and fentanyl during labour.
    Anaesthesia and intensive care, 1990, Volume: 18, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Bup

1990
Vertigo after epidural morphine.
    Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 1990, Volume: 37, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Female; Fentanyl; Humans;

1990
Randomized comparison of meperidine and fentanyl during labor.
    Obstetrics and gynecology, 1990, Volume: 75, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Apgar Score; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Meperidine; Pregnan

1990
Epidural fentanyl for cesarean section in postpartal cardiomyopathy.
    The West Virginia medical journal, 1990, Volume: 86, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Cardiomyopathy, Dilated; Cesarean Section; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Pr

1990
Profound respiratory depression after extradural fentanyl.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1990, Volume: 64, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Cesarean Section; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; In

1990
Fentanyl excretion in breast milk.
    Clinical pharmacy, 1990, Volume: 9, Issue:5

    Topics: Female; Fentanyl; Half-Life; Humans; Milk, Human; Pregnancy

1990
[Effects of fentanyl peridural analgesia in labor on fetal heart rate, uterine contraction and postnatal adaptation].
    Zentralblatt fur Gynakologie, 1990, Volume: 112, Issue:11

    Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Apgar Score; Cardiotocography; Female; Fentanyl;

1990
The effect of epidural sufentanil on shivering and body temperature in the parturient.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1989, Volume: 68, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Body Temperature; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Labor, Ob

1989
Anesthesia for open heart surgery in the pregnant patient.
    Southern medical journal, 1989, Volume: 82, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Anesthetics; Aortic Valve Stenosis; Cardiopulmonary Bypass; Christianity; Female; Fentanyl; F

1989
[Combined sufentanil and bupivacaine 0.25% by peridural administration for obstetrical analgesia?].
    Annales francaises d'anesthesie et de reanimation, 1989, Volume: 8 Suppl

    Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesics; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Drug Combinations; Female; Fe

1989
[Use of opiates in obstetric epidural analgesia].
    Annales francaises d'anesthesie et de reanimation, 1989, Volume: 8, Issue:6

    Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Bupivacaine; C

1989
Epidural infusion of bupivacaine-fentanyl during labour.
    Anaesthesia, 1989, Volume: 44, Issue:11

    Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Labor, Obstetri

1989
[Fentanyl with or without adrenaline in peridural administration in obstetrics: plasma analysis and analgesic effects].
    Annales francaises d'anesthesie et de reanimation, 1989, Volume: 8 Suppl

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Epinephrine; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Pregnan

1989
[Peridural obstetrical analgesia. The opinions and motivations of pregnant women and their evaluation after delivery].
    Annales francaises d'anesthesie et de reanimation, 1989, Volume: 8 Suppl

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Motivat

1989
Comparison of bupivacaine and bupivacaine with fentanyl in continuous extradural analgesia during labour.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1989, Volume: 63, Issue:5

    Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Pregnancy; Resp

1989
[Adaptive behavior of mature newborn infants following obstetric pain control with peridural fentanyl].
    Zentralblatt fur Gynakologie, 1989, Volume: 111, Issue:23

    Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Apgar Score; Electrocardiograp

1989
Epidural fentanyl and perineal pain in labour.
    Anaesthesia, 1989, Volume: 44, Issue:4

    Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Female; Fentanyl; H

1989
Epidural bupivacaine v. lidocaine.
    Anaesthesia and intensive care, 1989, Volume: 17, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Female; Fentanyl; Huma

1989
Fetal heart rate changes associated with general anesthesia.
    American journal of perinatology, 1989, Volume: 6, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, General; Depression, Chemical; Female; Fentanyl; Heart Rate, Fetal; Humans; Kidne

1989
Intrathecal narcotics for labor revisited: the combination of fentanyl and morphine intrathecally provides rapid onset of profound, prolonged analgesia.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1989, Volume: 69, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Injections, Epidural; Injections, Spinal;

1989
Fentanyl citrate analgesia during labor.
    American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 1989, Volume: 161, Issue:1

    Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Analgesia; Delivery, Obstetric; Drug Administration Schedule; Female; Fen

1989
Epidural fentanyl at 4 degrees C for analgesia after epidural caesarean section.
    Anaesthesia, 1989, Volume: 44, Issue:6

    Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Cesarean Section; Cold Temperatu

1989
[Use of peripheral electro-neurostimulation for obstetric analgesia].
    Akusherstvo i ginekologiia, 1989, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Diazepam; Electric Stimulation Therapy; Female; Fentanyl

1989
Anaphylactic reaction to epidural fentanyl.
    Anesthesiology, 1989, Volume: 71, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Anaphylaxis; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Cesarean Section; Female; Fentany

1989
Epidural fentanyl for postcesarean delivery pain management.
    Anesthesiology, 1985, Volume: 63, Issue:6

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Epidural; Cesarean Section; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double

1985
Pharmacokinetics and placental transfer of intravenous and epidural alfentanil in parturient women.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1986, Volume: 65, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Alfentanil; Analgesics, Opioid; Female; Fentanyl; Half-Life; Humans; Injections, Epidural; In

1986
Epidural sufentanil for postoperative analgesia after cesarean section.
    Anesthesiology, 1988, Volume: 68, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Cesarean Section; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Injections, Spinal; Morphine;

1988
Epidural fentanyl as a test dose.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1989, Volume: 68, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Injections, Intraveno

1989
Can epidural fentanyl control autonomic hyperreflexia in a quadriplegic parturient?
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1989, Volume: 68, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Autonomic Nervous System; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Injections, Epid

1989
Protein binding of the analgesics alfentanil and sufentanil in maternal and neonatal plasma.
    European journal of clinical pharmacology, 1986, Volume: 30, Issue:2

    Topics: Alfentanil; Analgesics; Blood Proteins; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Orosomucoid; Pregnancy; Protein Bi

1986
Epidural sufentanil/bupivacaine combinations for analgesia during labor: effect of varying sufentanil doses.
    Anesthesiology, 1987, Volume: 67, Issue:5

    Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Drug Combinations; Female; Fentanyl; Hum

1987
Comparison of epidural fentanyl with sufentanil. Analgesia and side effects after a single bolus dose during elective caesarean section.
    Anaesthesia, 1987, Volume: 42, Issue:11

    Topics: Analgesics; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Cesarean Section; Female; Fentanyl; Human

1987
Reproductive and teratogenic effects of sufentanil and alfentanil in Sprague-Dawley rats.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1988, Volume: 67, Issue:2

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Alfentanil; Anesthetics; Animals; Female; Fentanyl; Pregnancy; Rats; Ra

1988
Maternal-fetal distribution of morphine and alfentanil in near-term sheep and rhesus monkeys.
    Developmental pharmacology and therapeutics, 1986, Volume: 9, Issue:1

    Topics: Alfentanil; Animals; Female; Fentanyl; Gestational Age; Kinetics; Macaca mulatta; Maternal-Fetal Exc

1986
[Improved implantation rate following embryo transfer in an in vitro fertilization program].
    Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde, 1986, Volume: 46, Issue:11

    Topics: Alfentanil; Anesthesia, General; Embryo Transfer; Female; Fentanyl; Fertilization in Vitro; Humans;

1986
Extradural analgesia during labour using alfentanil.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1987, Volume: 59, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Alfentanil; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics; Apgar Score; Drug Eva

1987
[Ambulatory anesthesia and induced abortion. Comparative study of propofol-alfentanyl and ketamine-midazolam combinations].
    Annales francaises d'anesthesie et de reanimation, 1987, Volume: 6, Issue:4

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adult; Alfentanil; Ambulatory Surgical Procedures; Anesthesia Recovery Period; An

1987
Alfentanil for caesarean section complicated by severe aortic stenosis. A case report.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1987, Volume: 59, Issue:10

    Topics: Adolescent; Alfentanil; Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Aortic Valve Stenosis; Cesarea

1987
Obstetric analgesia and infant outcome in monkeys. Neonatal measures after intrapartum exposure to meperidine or alfentanil.
    American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 1988, Volume: 158, Issue:5

    Topics: Alfentanil; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Apgar Score; Behavior, Animal; Femal

1988
Disposition of intrapartum narcotic analgesics in monkeys.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1988, Volume: 67, Issue:7

    Topics: Alfentanil; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Animals; Female; Fentanyl; Fetal Blood

1988
Obstetric analgesia and infant outcome in monkeys: infant development after intrapartum exposure to meperidine or alfentanil.
    American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 1988, Volume: 159, Issue:5

    Topics: Alfentanil; Analgesia; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Behavior, Animal; Cognition; Delivery, Obstetric;

1988
[Neonatal effects of intravenous or peridural administration of fentanyl in cesarean section].
    Minerva anestesiologica, 1988, Volume: 54, Issue:12

    Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Cesarean Section; Female; Fe

1988
Epidural analgesia with low-dose bupivacaine and fentanyl for labor and delivery in a parturient with severe pulmonary hypertension.
    Anesthesiology, 1988, Volume: 68, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Hyperte

1988
Acute postoperative delirium and extrapyramidal signs in a previously healthy parturient.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1988, Volume: 67, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Cesarean Section; Delirium; Dyskinesia, Drug-I

1988
[Peridural analgesia with fentanyl--an alternative to control of labor pain].
    Zentralblatt fur Gynakologie, 1988, Volume: 110, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Female; Fentanyl; Heart Rate, Fetal; Humans; Infant,

1988
[Combination of bupivacaine and fentanyl in long-term epidural analgesia during labor].
    Agressologie: revue internationale de physio-biologie et de pharmacologie appliquees aux effets de l'agression, 1988, Volume: 29, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Apgar Score; Bupivacaine; Delivery, Obstetric;

1988
Should epidural fentanyl be given for labor and delivery in a patient with severe pulmonary hypertension?
    Anesthesiology, 1988, Volume: 69, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Hypertension,

1988
Epidural opioids for labour.
    Anaesthesia, 1988, Volume: 43, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Labor, Obstetric; Pr

1988
Anaesthesia in the pregnant guinea pig.
    The Veterinary record, 1987, Nov-28, Volume: 121, Issue:22

    Topics: Anesthesia, General; Animals; Butyrophenones; Diazepam; Female; Fentanyl; Guinea Pigs; Injections, I

1987
[Epidural administration of fentanyl--a possibility for controlling labor pain].
    Anaesthesiologie und Reanimation, 1987, Volume: 12, Issue:6

    Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Infa

1987
[Effects of the administration of fentanyl to pregnant women at term].
    Minerva anestesiologica, 1987, Volume: 53, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Cesarean Section; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Pregnancy

1987
Anesthetic management of the parturient receiving amiodarone.
    Anesthesiology, 1987, Volume: 66, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Amiodarone; Anesthesia, Epidural; Drug Interactions; Female; Fentanyl; Hemodynamics; Humans;

1987
Administration of metoclopramide for prevention of nausea and vomiting during epidural anesthesia for elective cesarean section.
    Anesthesiology, 1987, Volume: 66, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Cesarean Section; Female; Fentanyl; Gestational Age; Humans; Metoclopramide; M

1987
[Fentanyl in peridural obstetrical analgesia. Evaluation after 4 years' use].
    Journal de gynecologie, obstetrique et biologie de la reproduction, 1987, Volume: 16, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Female; Fentanyl; Fetus;

1987
[Peridural anesthesia with a bupivacaine-fentanyl combination. Effects on uterine contractility].
    Journal de gynecologie, obstetrique et biologie de la reproduction, 1987, Volume: 16, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Pregnancy; Ute

1987
Cesarean section under epidural analgesia in a parturient with mitral valve prolapse.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1987, Volume: 66, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Emergencies; Fe

1987
[Peridural fentanyl in obstetrical analgesia].
    Minerva anestesiologica, 1987, Volume: 53, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Apgar Score; Bupivacaine; Cesarean

1987
Epidural fentanyl/bupivacaine mixtures for obstetric analgesia.
    Anesthesiology, 1987, Volume: 67, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Drug Combinations; Female; Fentan

1987
[Bupivacaine 0.125% associated with fentanyl in obstetric analgesia. Apropos of 81 cases].
    Agressologie: revue internationale de physio-biologie et de pharmacologie appliquees aux effets de l'agression, 1987, Volume: 28, Issue:5

    Topics: Analgesia; Bupivacaine; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Injections, Epidural; Labor, Obstetric; Pregnancy

1987
Reproductive and teratogenic effects of nitrous oxide, fentanyl and their combination in Sprague-Dawley rats.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1987, Volume: 59, Issue:10

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Animals; Body Weight; Drug Synergism; Female; Fentanyl; Nitrous Oxide;

1987
Bupivacaine-fentanyl epidural analgesia for a parturient in status asthmaticus.
    Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 1987, Volume: 34, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Asthma; Bupivacaine; Female; Fentanyl; Humans;

1987
Fentanyl-droperidol supplementation of rapid sequence induction in the presence of severe pregnancy-induced and pregnancy-aggravated hypertension.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1987, Volume: 59, Issue:11

    Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adult; Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Apgar Score; Blood Press

1987
Use of local anesthetics with epinephrine for epidural anesthesia in preeclampsia.
    Anesthesiology, 1986, Volume: 65, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Local; Bupivacaine; Diazepam; Epinephrine; Fema

1986
Surgical analgesia for cesarean delivery with epidural bupivacaine and fentanyl.
    Anesthesiology, 1986, Volume: 65, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Apgar Score; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Do

1986
[Pharmacokinetics of fentanyl administered via peridural route in the woman in labor].
    Journal de gynecologie, obstetrique et biologie de la reproduction, 1986, Volume: 15, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Female; Fentanyl; Fetus; Humans; Injections, Epidural; Kinetics; Labor, Obstetric; Pregnancy

1986
Reproductive and teratogenic effects of fentanyl in Sprague-Dawley rats.
    Teratology, 1986, Volume: 34, Issue:1

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Fentanyl; Fetus; Pre

1986
[Peridural anesthesia with procaine and fentanyl in a parturient with acute intermittent porphyria].
    Annales francaises d'anesthesie et de reanimation, 1986, Volume: 5, Issue:4

    Topics: Acute Disease; Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Obste

1986
[Effect of modified obstetrical neuroleptanalgesia on the duration of labor and uterine contractions].
    Zentralblatt fur Gynakologie, 1986, Volume: 108, Issue:20

    Topics: Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Droperidol; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Neuroleptanalgesia; Parity; Pregnancy

1986
A case of difficult neonatal ventilation.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1987, Volume: 66, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Pregnancy; Respiration; Respiration, Artifici

1987
[Fentanyl in peridural obstetrical analgesia. Evaluation based on 4 years of use].
    Cahiers d'anesthesiologie, 1986, Volume: 34, Issue:7

    Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Apgar Score; Bupivacaine; Cesare

1986
Use of alfentanil in short anaesthetic procedures.
    Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine, 1985, Volume: 78, Issue:6

    Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Alfentanil; Ambulatory Surgical Procedures; Female;

1985
Transfer of fentanyl across the rabbit placenta. Effect of umbilical flow and concurrent drug administration.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1986, Volume: 58, Issue:1

    Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Antipyrine; Bupivacaine; Female; Fentanyl; Fetal Blood; Kinetics; Maternal-Feta

1986
[High-dose fentanyl anesthesia in a pregnant patient with Eisenmenger's syndrome].
    Masui. The Japanese journal of anesthesiology, 1985, Volume: 34, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Cesarean Section; Eisenmenger Complex; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Pre

1985
[Peridural obstetrical analgesia using an electronic syringe].
    Journal de gynecologie, obstetrique et biologie de la reproduction, 1985, Volume: 14, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Apgar Score; Bupivacaine; Drug Combinations; F

1985
Comparative study of intravenous anaesthetic techniques administered during short-term gynecological operations.
    Acta medica Hungarica, 1985, Volume: 42, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Abortion, Legal; Adult; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics; Blood Pressur

1985
Epidural fentanyl, with and without epinephrine for post-Caesarean section analgesia.
    Canadian Anaesthetists' Society journal, 1985, Volume: 32, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia; Anesthesia, Epidural; Cesarean Section; Drug Combinations; Epinephrine; Female; Fe

1985
[Enflurane for the voluntary interruption of pregnancy].
    Cahiers d'anesthesiologie, 1985, Volume: 33, Issue:7

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adolescent; Adult; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Atropine; Diazepam; Enflurane; Female;

1985
Differences in the autoradiographic localization of labelled morphine-like analgesics in the mouse.
    Acta physiologica Scandinavica, 1973, Volume: 88, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Autoradiography; Body Burden; Brain; Central Nervous System; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Cy

1973
Paracervical block anaesthesia for minor gynaecological operations.
    The New Zealand medical journal, 1973, Jul-11, Volume: 78, Issue:494

    Topics: Abortion, Missed; Abortion, Therapeutic; Adult; Aged; Anesthesia, Conduction; Biopsy; Cervix Uteri;

1973
The effects of anesthesia on blood loss at caesarean section.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 1973, Volume: 17, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Blood Transfusion; Cesarean Section; Droperidol

1973
[Neuroleptoanalgesia in labor].
    Akusherstvo i ginekologiia, 1973, Volume: 49, Issue:6

    Topics: Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Droperidol; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Labor, Obs

1973
[Our experience with neuroleptanalgesia in obstetrics (author's transl)].
    Ceskoslovenska gynekologie, 1973, Volume: 38, Issue:9

    Topics: Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Droperidol; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Neuroleptanalgesia; Pregnancy

1973
[Intensive care of cases of severe eclampsia (author's transl)].
    Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde, 1973, Volume: 33, Issue:10

    Topics: Acidosis, Respiratory; Adolescent; Adult; Albumins; Carbamates; Choline; Cortisone; Droperidol; Drug

1973
Neuroleptanalgesia and anesthesia in obstetrics.
    Clinical obstetrics and gynecology, 1974, Volume: 17, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Droperidol; Drug Combinations; Drug Synergism; Eval

1974
[Anesthesia in Cesarean section using neuroleptic and analgesic agents].
    Akusherstvo i ginekologiia, 1972, Volume: 48, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Endotracheal; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Benperidol; Cesarean Section; Female; Fent

1972
[Neuroleptoanalgesia associated with paracervical anesthesia and pudendal block during labor].
    Archivio di ostetricia e ginecologia, 1971, Volume: 76, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Conduction; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Autonomic Nerve Block; Be

1971
[Pentazocin in Obstetrics].
    Der Anaesthesist, 1971, Volume: 20, Issue:12

    Topics: Apgar Score; Blood Gas Analysis; Blood Pressure; Delivery, Obstetric; Female; Fentanyl; Fetal Heart;

1971
[Use of preparations fentanyl and dehydrobenzperidol for the purpose of anesthesia in artificial interruption of pregnancy and uterine curettage].
    Srpski arhiv za celokupno lekarstvo, 1968, Volume: 96, Issue:6

    Topics: Abortion, Legal; Anesthesia; Benperidol; Curettage; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Pregnancy

1968
[The neuroleptoanalgesic Thalamonal for the easing of labor (1st clinical experience)].
    Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde, 1969, Volume: 29, Issue:8

    Topics: Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Benperidol; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Labor, Obstetric; Ne

1969
[Drop-infusion of thalamonal for obstetrical anesthesia].
    Der Anaesthesist, 1971, Volume: 20, Issue:2

    Topics: Analgesics; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Benperidol; Female; Fentanyl; Fetus; Humans; Infant, Newborn; I

1971
[Neuroleptoanalgesia in gynecologic surgery].
    Minerva anestesiologica, 1967, Volume: 33, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Benperidol; Female; Fentanyl; Gynecology; Humans; Hysterectomy;

1967
[Synaptanalgesia].
    Revista espanola de anestesiologia y reanimacion, 1967, Volume: 14, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthesia, Conduction; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Methods; Pregnancy; Thiam

1967
[Experimental data on the action of dehydrobenzperidol and of fentanyl on the animal uterus].
    Bulletin de la Federation des societes de gynecologie et dobstetrique de langue francaise, 1968, Volume: 20, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Benperidol; Female; Fentanyl; Guinea Pigs; Muscle, Smooth; Pregnancy; Rats; Uterus

1968
[Cesarean operations under neuroleptanalgesia].
    Bulletin de la Federation des societes de gynecologie et dobstetrique de langue francaise, 1968, Volume: 20, Issue:5

    Topics: Benperidol; Cesarean Section; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Methods; Neuroleptanalgesia; Pregnancy

1968
[Effects of neuroleptanalgesia during labor on the fetal heart and on uterine contractions].
    Bulletin de la Federation des societes de gynecologie et dobstetrique de langue francaise, 1968, Volume: 20, Issue:5

    Topics: Benperidol; Female; Fentanyl; Fetal Heart; Humans; Labor, Obstetric; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Neurol

1968
[Neurolepto-analesia in delivery by cesarean section].
    Revue francaise de gynecologie et d'obstetrique, 1968, Volume: 63, Issue:3

    Topics: Benperidol; Cesarean Section; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Methods; Neuroleptanalgesia; Pregnancy

1968
[Preanesthesia in operative obstetrics].
    Rivista italiana di ginecologia, 1966, Volume: 50, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Benperidol; Cesarean Section; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Injections,

1966