Page last updated: 2024-10-27

fentanyl and Drug Overdose

fentanyl has been researched along with Drug Overdose in 613 studies

Fentanyl: A potent narcotic analgesic, abuse of which leads to habituation or addiction. It is primarily a mu-opioid agonist. Fentanyl is also used as an adjunct to general anesthetics, and as an anesthetic for induction and maintenance. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p1078)
fentanyl : A monocarboxylic acid amide resulting from the formal condensation of the aryl amino group of N-phenyl-1-(2-phenylethyl)piperidin-4-amine with propanoic acid.

Drug Overdose: Accidental or deliberate use of a medication or street drug in excess of normal dosage.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"As the proportion of drug overdose deaths involving fentanyl continues to increase in the US, monitoring exposure to and possible changes in intention to use fentanyl among people who use drugs (PWUD) is of great public health importance."8.31Understanding intentionality of fentanyl use and drug overdose risk: Findings from a mixed methods study of people who inject drugs in New York City. ( Jarlais, DD; Kimball, S; McKnight, C; Reynoso, M; Thompson, LM; Weng, CA, 2023)
"These findings suggest that xylazine exacerbates the life-threatening effects of opioids, proposing worsened brain hypoxia as the mechanism contributing to xylazine-positive opioid-overdose deaths."8.31Xylazine effects on opioid-induced brain hypoxia. ( Choi, S; Irwin, MR; Kiyatkin, EA, 2023)
" Trend analyses of rates of drug overdose deaths involving fentanyl from the general population and among females are used as examples."8.02Using SAS/STAT to Understand the NCI Joinpoint Regression Software: Testing for a Zero Slope Using Rates of Drug Overdose Deaths Involving Fentanyl, 2011-2016. ( Bastian, BA; Irimata, KE; Malec, DJ; Spencer, MR, 2021)
"Fentanyl has been associated with many drug overdose deaths; its presence in many street drugs has been postulated to be increasing."7.96Correlation of Fentanyl Positive Drug Screens with Other Medications in Patients from Pain, Rehabilitation and Behavioral Programs. ( Greg Ackerman, RT; Krock, K; Nickley, J; Pesce, A; Tran, K, 2020)
"Objectives-Fentanyl, a synthetic opioid, has been increasingly identified in drug overdose deaths."7.91Drug Overdose Deaths Involving Fentanyl, 2011-2016. ( Bastian, BA; Hedegaard, H; Spencer, MR; Trinidad, JP; Warner, M, 2019)
"This study identified sociodemographic, substance use, and multiple opioid prescriber and dispenser risk factors among drug overdose decedents in Rhode Island, in response to an increase in overdose deaths (ODs) involving fentanyl."7.88Increase in Drug Overdose Deaths Involving Fentanyl-Rhode Island, January 2012-March 2014. ( Bohm, MK; Mercado, MC; Spelke, MB; Stanley, C; Sugerman, DE; Sumner, SA, 2018)
"We report here the case of an infant who developed life-threatening rigid-chest syndrome after receiving an accidental overdose of methadone."7.76Methadone-induced rigid-chest syndrome after substantial overdose. ( Hack, RA; Lynch, RE, 2010)
"On emergence, she had convulsions and was nonresponsive."5.91Fentanyl-Induced Serotonin Syndrome 5 Days After Cessation of Serotonergic Agents: A Case Report. ( Agrawal, S; Sekhri, N; Siddiqui, A, 2023)
"Diffuse alveolar hemorrhage is a rare complication of fentanyl overdose."5.43Intranasal Fentanyl Intoxication Leading to Diffuse Alveolar Hemorrhage. ( Dunham, M; Ruzycki, S; Sadrzadeh, H; Tremblay, A; Yarema, M, 2016)
"Fentanyl is a potent opioid analgesic marketed for the treatment of stable intense chronic pain, particularly in the form of a transdermal patch."4.86Fentanyl patches: preventable overdose. ( , 2010)
"To evaluate the underlying pharmacology, safety, and misuse/abuse of transdermal fentanyl, one of the cornerstone pharmacotherapies for patients with chronic pain."4.85Transdermal fentanyl: pharmacology and toxicology. ( Nelson, L; Schwaner, R, 2009)
"Illicit opioids, consisting largely of fentanyl, novel synthetic opioids, and adulterants, are the primary cause of drug overdose fatality in the United States."4.31Opioid overdoses involving xylazine in emergency department patients: a multicenter study. ( Aldy, K; Amaducci, A; Brent, J; Calello, D; Hendrickson, R; Hughes, A; Judge, B; Krotulski, AJ; Kurt, A; Levine, M; Logan, BK; Love, JS; Manini, AF; Pizon, A; Schwarz, E; Shulman, J; Vargas-Torres, C; Walton, SE; Wax, P; Wiegan, T, 2023)
"Fentanyl and its analogues are potent synthetic opioids that are commonly abused and are currently the number one cause of drug overdose death in the United States."4.31Suite of Aptamer-Based Sensors for the Detection of Fentanyl and Its Analogues. ( Canoura, J; Liu, Y; Perry, J; Willis, C; Xiao, Y, 2023)
" Among those on methadone or buprenorphine (N = 108), multivariable logistic regression models examined the association between socio-demographics, MOUD type; and past-30-day use of heroin/fentanyl; crack; benzodiazepines; and pain medications."4.31Drug use patterns and factors related to the use and discontinuation of medications for opioid use disorder in the age of fentanyl: findings from a mixed-methods study of people who use drugs. ( Case, P; Green, TC; Hughto, JMW; Moyo, P; Palacios, WR; Rapisarda, SS; Silcox, J; Stopka, TJ; Tapper, A, 2023)
"As the proportion of drug overdose deaths involving fentanyl continues to increase in the US, monitoring exposure to and possible changes in intention to use fentanyl among people who use drugs (PWUD) is of great public health importance."4.31Understanding intentionality of fentanyl use and drug overdose risk: Findings from a mixed methods study of people who inject drugs in New York City. ( Jarlais, DD; Kimball, S; McKnight, C; Reynoso, M; Thompson, LM; Weng, CA, 2023)
"These findings suggest that xylazine exacerbates the life-threatening effects of opioids, proposing worsened brain hypoxia as the mechanism contributing to xylazine-positive opioid-overdose deaths."4.31Xylazine effects on opioid-induced brain hypoxia. ( Choi, S; Irwin, MR; Kiyatkin, EA, 2023)
"In 2022, provisional data indicated that more than two thirds (68%) of the reported 107,081 drug overdose deaths in the United States involved synthetic opioids other than methadone, principally illicitly manufactured fentanyls (IMFs) (1)."4.31Illicitly Manufactured Fentanyl-Involved Overdose Deaths with Detected Xylazine - United States, January 2019-June 2022. ( Goldberger, BA; Kariisa, M; Kumar, S; Mattson, CL; O'Donnell, J, 2023)
"Unintentional drug overdose fatalities due to fentanyl contamination continue to increase."4.12"You can't go wrong being safe": Motivations, patterns, and context surrounding use of fentanyl test strips for heroin and other drugs. ( Guth, A; Hom, JK; Reed, MK; Rising, KL; Salcedo, VJ, 2022)
"The opioid epidemic continues to evolve in the USA, with fentanyl the most prevalent synthetic opioid in fatal drug overdoses."4.12Toxicological Analysis of Fluorofentanyl Isomers in Postmortem Blood. ( Chronister, CW; Goldberger, BA; Hoyer, JL; Kinsey, AM; Truver, MT, 2022)
"Synthetic opioids, mostly illegally manufactured fentanyl (IMF), were mentioned in 60% of United States (US) drug overdose deaths in 2020, with dramatic variation across states that mirrors variation in IMF supply."4.12Rapid changes in illegally manufactured fentanyl products and prices in the United States. ( Caulkins, JP; Kilmer, B; Pardo, B; Pujol, TA, 2022)
"Positive responses to a fentanyl vaccine were found along with appreciation for the complexity of a vaccine strategy to prevent OD in the setting of pain and uncertain durability."4.12Acceptability of a Fentanyl Vaccine to Prevent Opioid Overdose and Need for Personalized Decision-Making. ( Blakemore, LM; Cox, R; Dowling, DJ; Kossowsky, J; Levy, O; Levy, S; Needles, EW; Weitzman, ER, 2022)
"The spread of illegally manufactured opioids, including fentanyl, has brought unprecedented levels of drug overdose deaths in North America."4.12How much illegally manufactured fentanyl could the U.S. be consuming? ( Caulkins, JP; Kilmer, B; Pardo, B; Reuter, P, 2022)
"Adjusting for covariates, both the total number of drug seizures and amount of cocaine seized (in dosage units per capita) positively predicted next-year opioid- and fentanyl-involved fatal overdose rates."4.12Supply-side predictors of fatal drug overdose in the Washington/Baltimore HIDTA region: 2016-2020. ( Bates, R; Carr, T; Lowder, EM; Peppard, L; Zhou, W, 2022)
" In this preliminary report we describe 3 cases of patients with schizophrenia, who are treated with long-term injectable risperidone (Risperdal Consta) and were false positively screened for fentanyl by a rapid commercial screening kit."4.02False-positive fentanyl screening kit results during treatment with long term injectable risperidone (Risperdal-Consta). ( Even-Tov, S; Peles, E; Schreiber, S; Shroitman, NK; Tene, O, 2021)
"In this report, we describe 13 cases of drug overdose in Michigan in which valeryl fentanyl was found in postmortem blood."4.02Thirteen Cases of Valeryl Fentanyl in Michigan: A Call for Expanding Opioid Testing. ( Bush, R; Hunter, B; Jones, P; Markey, M; Moorman, P; Stevens, C; Ton, E, 2021)
"On October 6, 2014, the United States Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) implemented a regulatory change for hydrocodone combination products (HCPs), moving them from Schedule III to II, in an effort to decrease drug overdoses."4.02Trends in hydrocodone combination product exposures reported to California Poison Control System (CPCS) following DEA rescheduling. ( Apollonio, DE; Lewis, J; Nguyen, KC; Phan, C; Quindoy, M; Wu, A, 2021)
"Secondary analysis of drug overdose deaths from the Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and carfentanil exhibit data from drug seizures submitted to drug crime labs and published by the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA)."4.02Carfentanil and the rise and fall of overdose deaths in the United States. ( Burke, DS; Jalal, H, 2021)
" Fentanyl, a synthetic opioid, has recently fueled the epidemic, increasing overdose death rates (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in Drug overdose deaths involving fentanyl, 2011-2016, 2019a, https://www."4.02Engagement in Harm Reduction Strategies After Suspected Fentanyl Contamination Among Opioid-Dependent Individuals. ( Chandra, DK; Copenhaver, MM; Mistler, CB; Shrestha, R; Wickersham, JA, 2021)
"The LFA can detect fentanyl and norfentanyl with high clinical sensitivity and specificity in the ED population with rapid fentanyl screening needs."3.96Development and Clinical Validation of a Sensitive Lateral Flow Assay for Rapid Urine Fentanyl Screening in the Emergency Department. ( Chen, H; Feng, S; Li, Z; Liu, K; Wang, P, 2020)
"Fentanyl has been associated with many drug overdose deaths; its presence in many street drugs has been postulated to be increasing."3.96Correlation of Fentanyl Positive Drug Screens with Other Medications in Patients from Pain, Rehabilitation and Behavioral Programs. ( Greg Ackerman, RT; Krock, K; Nickley, J; Pesce, A; Tran, K, 2020)
"In 2018, there were over 67,000 drug overdose deaths in the United States, with almost half involving illicit fentanyl and other synthetic opioids."3.96A fentanyl test strip intervention to reduce overdose risk among female sex workers who use drugs in Baltimore: Results from a pilot study. ( Haney, K; Marshall, BDL; Park, JN; Sherman, SG; Silberzahn, BE; Tomko, C, 2020)
"Prior studies in heroin use disorder reported low rates (10%) of suicidal intention with non-fatal opioid overdose but did not assess dimensional ratings of suicidal ideation."3.91Suicidal motivations reported by opioid overdose survivors: A cross-sectional study of adults with opioid use disorder. ( Connery, HS; Griffin, M; Kathryn McHugh, R; Kim, J; Rockett, IRH; Taghian, N; Weiss, RD, 2019)
"Low prevalence of active prescriptions for opioids for pain at the time of overdose suggests that opioid prescribing plays a limited short-term impact in the current fentanyl-related crisis of overdoses."3.91Patterns and history of prescription drug use among opioid-related drug overdose cases in British Columbia, Canada, 2015-2016. ( Chong, M; Crabtree, A; Mill, C; Park, M; Schütz, CG; Smolina, K; Zhao, B, 2019)
"In 2016, drug overdose deaths exceeded 64,000 in the United States, driven by a sixfold increase in deaths attributable to illicitly manufactured fentanyl."3.91Perspectives on rapid fentanyl test strips as a harm reduction practice among young adults who use drugs: a qualitative study. ( Goldman, JE; Krieger, MS; Marshall, BDL; Periera, KA; Waye, KM; Yedinak, JL, 2019)
" Recently, drug overdoses caused by fentanyl-laced cocaine specifically are on the rise."3.91Computational Systems Pharmacology-Target Mapping for Fentanyl-Laced Cocaine Overdose. ( Chen, M; Cheng, J; Feng, Z; Lin, W; Wang, S; Wang, Y; Wu, N; Xie, XQ, 2019)
"The THN programme substantially reduced the number of overdose deaths during a period of rapid increase in the number of illicit drug overdoses due to fentanyl in British Columbia."3.88Distribution of take-home opioid antagonist kits during a synthetic opioid epidemic in British Columbia, Canada: a modelling study. ( Balshaw, R; Buxton, JA; Coombs, D; Gilbert, M; Gustafson, R; Irvine, MA; Kendall, P; Kerr, T; Otterstatter, M; Tyndall, M, 2018)
"Among drug overdose decedents identified using death certificate data (n = 5483), we used logistic regression to estimate adjusted odds ratios and 95% confidence intervals for characteristics associated with prescription opioid (PO) (excluding fentanyl), fentanyl, and heroin alone overdoses."3.88Sociodemographic factors, prescription history and opioid overdose deaths: a statewide analysis using linked PDMP and mortality data. ( McPheeters, ML; Mukhopadhyay, S; Nechuta, SJ; Tyndall, BD, 2018)
" Committed individuals had significantly higher rates of fentanyl, heroin, and injection drug use, drug overdoses, past incarceration, current criminal justice involvement, and past medication treatment for opioid use (p < ."3.88Civil commitment experiences among opioid users. ( Anderson, B; Christopher, PP; Stein, MD, 2018)
"The study aims to describe recent changes in Kentucky's drug overdose trends related to increased heroin and fentanyl involvement, and to discuss future directions for improved drug overdose surveillance."3.85Heroin and fentanyl overdoses in Kentucky: Epidemiology and surveillance. ( Bunn, TL; Costich, JF; Hargrove, SL; Ingram, V; Luu, H; Quesinberry, D; Ralston, W; Singleton, M; Slavova, S; Triplett, JS, 2017)
"Ohio is experiencing unprecedented loss of life caused by unintentional drug overdoses (1), with illicitly manufactured fentanyl (IMF) emerging as a significant threat to public health (2,3)."3.85Overdose Deaths Related to Fentanyl and Its Analogs - Ohio, January-February 2017. ( Antonides, HM; Carlson, RR; Daniulaityte, R; Harshbarger, KE; Juhascik, MP; Sizemore, IE; Strayer, KE, 2017)
" In 2016, 363 Albertans died from apparent drug overdoses related to fentanyl, an opioid 50-100 times more toxic than morphine."3.85Alberta's provincial take-home naloxone program: A multi-sectoral and multi-jurisdictional response to overdose. ( Bourque, S; Etches, N; Freeman, LK; Goodison, K; O'Gorman, C; Rittenbach, K; Sikora, CA; Yarema, M, 2017)
"We report here the case of an infant who developed life-threatening rigid-chest syndrome after receiving an accidental overdose of methadone."3.76Methadone-induced rigid-chest syndrome after substantial overdose. ( Hack, RA; Lynch, RE, 2010)
"Transdermal fentanyl (Duragesic, and others) offers a convenient delivery system for patients with chronic pain but it has some drawbacks."3.75In brief: heat and transdermal fentanyl. ( , 2009)
"The use of fentanyl patches has become accepted as standard in Germany for the treatment of chronic and cancer pain."3.73[Medico-legal aspects of the use of fentanyl patches]. ( Zimmermann, M, 2006)
"Medications for opioid use disorder are effective at reducing risk of fatal overdose but are underutilized, as is the opioid reversal medication naloxone."3.01Unintentional overdoses: understanding the fentanyl landscape and reducing harm. ( Bell, LA; Hadland, SE, 2023)
"Fentanyl has distinct pharmacodynamics and enhanced efficacy relative to other opioids that highlights the need to investigate how females may be uniquely altered by its use."3.01Focus on fentanyl in females: Sex and gender differences in the physiological and behavioral effects of fentanyl. ( Kosten, TA; Little, KM, 2023)
"Xylazine is an animal sedative, approved by the U."3.01Xylazine Adulteration of the Heroin-Fentanyl Drug Supply : A Narrative Review. ( D'Orazio, J; Haroz, R; Nelson, L; Perrone, J; Wightman, R, 2023)
"Fentanyl is a key therapeutic, used in anaesthesia and pain management."3.01The anomalous pharmacology of fentanyl. ( Alhosan, N; Cavallo, D; Henderson, G; Kelly, E; Ramos-Gonzalez, N; Sutcliffe, K, 2023)
"Although the treatment of opioid use disorder (OUD) is a key element in the response to the opioid overdose epidemic, currently available pharmacotherapies (e."2.94Slow release oral morphine versus methadone for opioid use disorder in the fentanyl era (pRESTO): Protocol for a non-inferiority randomized clinical trial. ( Bach, P; Brar, R; Dong, H; Fairbairn, N; Murphy, SM; Socias, ME; Wood, E, 2020)
"Naloxone is the primary opioid overdose reversal agent, but concern has been raised that naloxone is not efficacious against the pervasive illicit high potency opioids (i."2.82Treatment of opioid overdose: current approaches and recent advances. ( Britch, SC; Walsh, SL, 2022)
"There is little scientific evidence that supports the use of initial systemic dosing that exceeds 0."2.82Pharmacokinetic considerations for community-based dosing of nasal naloxone in opioid overdose in adults. ( Dale, O, 2022)
"Fentanyl is a fully synthetic opioid with analgesic and anesthetic properties."2.82Unique Pharmacology, Brain Dysfunction, and Therapeutic Advancements for Fentanyl Misuse and Abuse. ( Cao, L; Han, Y; Lu, L; Shi, J; Yan, W; Yuan, K, 2022)
" Both dosage regimens significantly reduced sedation (P < 0."2.77Naloxone reversal of an overdose of a novel, long-acting transdermal fentanyl solution in laboratory Beagles. ( Clark, TP; Freise, KJ; Newbound, GC; Tudan, C, 2012)
" Adverse reactions in the 1× group were transient and included a low prevalence (≤ 33%) of mild sedation, reduced food intake, modest weight loss, and minimal reductions in heart rate and rectal temperature."2.77The margin of safety of a single application of transdermal fentanyl solution when administered at multiples of the therapeutic dose to laboratory dogs. ( Abbott, JA; Clark, TP; Freise, KJ; Newbound, GC; Pohland, RC; Savides, MC; Wilkie, DA, 2012)
"Fentanyl has been implicated as a major contributor to the increased number of opioid overdose deaths."2.66Fentanyl overdoses and pharmacogenetics. ( Gerhard, GS; Kaniper, S; Paynton, B, 2020)
"Solutions that provide a legal and safe supply of non-adulterated stimulants of known quality, and within a health care framework, are needed to directly address the risk of an increasingly adulterated stimulant supply."2.66Stimulant safe supply: a potential opportunity to respond to the overdose epidemic. ( Barker, A; Fleming, T; Ivsins, A; McNeil, R; Vakharia, S, 2020)
" High-quality comparative naloxone dosing studies assessing effectiveness and safety are needed."2.66Naloxone dosing in the era of ultra-potent opioid overdoses: a systematic review. ( Brasher, PMA; Buxton, JA; Curran, J; Doyle-Waters, MM; Godwin, J; Hau, JP; Hohl, CM; Moe, J; O'Sullivan, F; Purssell, E; Purssell, R, 2020)
"Fentanyl was shown to be the most prescribed strong opioid in outpatient settings in Germany, despite not being the first-line choice for chronic pain conditions."2.61Opioid prescription patterns in Germany and the global opioid epidemic: Systematic review of available evidence. ( Neicun, J; Roman-Urrestarazu, A; Rosner, B; Yang, JC, 2019)
"Fentanyl is a powerful opioid anesthetic and analgesic, the use of which has caused an increasing public health threat in the United States and elsewhere."2.61The rising crisis of illicit fentanyl use, overdose, and potential therapeutic strategies. ( Han, Y; Khan, MZ; Lu, L; Yan, W; Yuan, K; Zheng, Y, 2019)
"Within five years of initial prescription opioid misuse, 3."2.58Are Prescription Opioids Driving the Opioid Crisis? Assumptions vs Facts. ( Rose, ME, 2018)
"Fentanyl is a potent synthetic opioid used as a narcotic analgesic supplement in general and regional anesthesia as well as in management of persistent, severe chronic pain."2.58Abuse of fentanyl: An emerging problem to face. ( Grzonkowski, P; Kacprzak, Ł; Kuczyńska, K; Zawilska, JB, 2018)
"Fentanyl (FEN) is a potent, synthetic narcotic used as an anaesthetic and a pain reliever, but also illegally manufactured."2.55Fentanyl novel derivative-related deaths. ( Centola, C; Giorgetti, A; Giorgetti, R, 2017)
"Methadone was found to be the most toxic of the opioids; doses as low as a single tablet can lead to death."2.43Are one or two dangerous? Opioid exposure in toddlers. ( Sachdeva, DK; Stadnyk, JM, 2005)
"Naloxone immediately reversed respiratory depression induced by fentanyl only at the highest dose tested (10 mg/kg)."1.91Amphetamines modulate fentanyl-depressed respiration in a bidirectional manner. ( Beardsley, PM; Elder, HJ; Varshneya, NB; Walentiny, DM, 2023)
"Funding communities to address substance use disorders and related problems of concern, rather than targeting funding toward a specific type of drug, may result in better health outcomes throughout the entire community."1.91Rural communities face more than an opioid crisis: Reimagining funding assistance to address polysubstance use, associated health problems, and limited rural service capacity. ( Baker, R; Bresani, E; Byrne, F; Carpenedo Mun, C; Meyers, K; Schuler, H, 2023)
"Buprenorphine alone was present in 32 deaths, of which 20 were considered the direct cause of death (0."1.91Characterization of Unintentional Deaths Among Buprenorphine Users. ( Abate, MA; Dai, Z; Kraner, JC; Limen, GN; Mock, AR; Smith, GS, 2023)
"Fentanyl has replaced heroin as a street drug for opioid dependent drug users."1.91Changing Landscape of Fentanyl/Heroin Use and Distribution. ( Bevins, N; Jensen, K; Pesce, A; Thomas, R; Tran, K, 2023)
" Our objective was to assess the safety of rapid inpatient methadone initiation with regard to mortality, overdose, and serious adverse outcomes both in-hospital and postdischarge."1.91Safety of rapid inpatient methadone initiation protocol: A retrospective cohort study. ( Berger, O; Bou Harfouch, LT; Buresh, ME; Patel, SM; Racha, S, 2023)
"Fentanyl test strips are a novel drug checking tool that can be used by people who use drugs to detect the presence of fentanyl in drug products."1.91Differences in drug use behaviors that impact overdose risk among individuals who do and do not use fentanyl test strips for drug checking. ( Baltes, A; Brown, R; Malicki, J; Salisbury-Afshar, E; Tilhou, AS; Zaborek, J, 2023)
"Fentanyl use was not assessed in either dataset."1.91National Data and the Applicability to Understanding Rural and Remote Substance Use. ( Abram, MA; Meyer, JA; Parker, RD, 2023)
"They indicated lower perceived risk of opioid overdose (0."1.91Attitudes and experiences with fentanyl contamination of methamphetamine: exploring self-reports and urine toxicology among persons who use methamphetamine and other drugs. ( Daniulaityte, R; Juhascik, M; Ruhter, L; Silverstein, S, 2023)
"Buprenorphine was detected in 78."1.91Buprenorphine and opioid analgesics: Dispensation and discontinuity among accidental overdose fatalities in the Indianapolis metropolitan area, 2016-2021. ( Del Pozo, B; Huynh, P; Jaffe, K; King, A; Ray, B; Victor, G, 2023)
" While various harm reduction interventions address overdose-related risks, there is growing interest in safer supply programs, including the MySafe Project which utilizes a biometric dispensing machine that provides pharmaceutical opioid alternatives to the toxic drug supply."1.91Community partner perspectives on the implementation of a novel safer supply program in Canada: a qualitative study of the MySafe Project. ( Bardwell, G; Foreman-Mackey, A; Ivsins, A; Mansoor, M, 2023)
"The National Programme on Substance Abuse Deaths (NPSAD) receives reports on drug-related deaths from coroners In England, Wales and Northern Ireland on a voluntary basis."1.91The first drug-related death associated with xylazine use in the UK and Europe. ( Copeland, CS; Duffy, J; Lawson, AJ; Mellor, A; Rock, KL; Treble, R, 2023)
"Fentanyl has contributed to a sharp rise in the toxicity of the unregulated drug supply and fatal overdoses in Canada."1.91Impact of safer supply programs on injection practices: client and provider experiences in Ontario, Canada. ( Gagnon, M; Guta, A; Kolla, G; Kryszajtys, DT; Rudzinski, K; Schmidt, RA; Strike, C, 2023)
"Fentanyl was detected in 67."1.91Comprehensive testing and rapid dissemination of local drug supply surveillance data in Rhode Island. ( Badea, A; Collins, AB; Elmaleh, R; Guan, Y; Krieger, M; Macon, EC; Morales, A; Shihipar, A; Smith, MC; Wightman, RS, 2023)
"Fentanyl was detected in approximately one third of cases and of these 4447 cases with femoral blood."1.91The rise and rise of fentanyl in postmortem casework. ( Cooper, G, 2023)
"Polysubstance use was more commonly found in postmortem blood (82."1.91Comparative toxicology of syringe exchange and postmortem blood samples in the District of Columbia: Trends and affinity analysis. ( Benzio, K; Evans, A; Turley, B, 2023)
"In this cohort study of patients admitted to the ED with confirmed opioid overdose testing positive for NPOs, in-hospital naloxone dosing was high compared with patients who tested positive for fentanyl alone."1.91Naloxone Use in Novel Potent Opioid and Fentanyl Overdoses in Emergency Department Patients. ( Abston, S; Aldy, K; Amaducci, A; Brent, J; Campleman, SL; Culbreth, RE; Krotulski, A; Li, S; Logan, B; Manini, AF; Meyn, A; Wax, P, 2023)
"Number of opioid overdose deaths, people incarcerated, and associated costs over 5 years."1.91Mortality, incarceration and cost implications of fentanyl felonization laws: A modeling study. ( Barocas, JA; Gonsalves, G; Jurecka, C; Savinkina, A, 2023)
" Given the fact that these interventions do not directly aim to address toxic drug exposure as the primary vector and cause of acute overdose deaths, public health-oriented "safer drug supply" measures have been initiated in local settings across Canada."1.91"Safer Drug Supply" Measures in Canada to Reduce the Drug Overdose Fatality Toll: Clarifying Concepts, Practices and Evidence Within a Public Health Intervention Framework. ( Fischer, B; Robinson, T, 2023)
"Naloxone was prescribed in 16."1.91Naloxone prescriptions among patients with a substance use disorder and a positive fentanyl urine drug screen presenting to the emergency department. ( Ali, SA; Bedder, M; Harris, R; Shell, J, 2023)
"Fentanyl was detected primarily in powder forms of methamphetamine and cocaine."1.91Prevalence of fentanyl in methamphetamine and cocaine samples collected by community-based drug checking services. ( Dasgupta, N; Fiuty, P; Miller, CW; Nocera, M; Page, K; Tarhuni, LJ; Tracy, EC; Wagner, KD, 2023)
"On emergence, she had convulsions and was nonresponsive."1.91Fentanyl-Induced Serotonin Syndrome 5 Days After Cessation of Serotonergic Agents: A Case Report. ( Agrawal, S; Sekhri, N; Siddiqui, A, 2023)
"Hospitalizations among patients with opioid use disorder (OUD) are also rising; and, hospitalized patients are at increased risk of overdose and death following hospital discharge."1.72Simulating the impact of Addiction Consult Services in the context of drug supply contamination, hospitalizations, and drug-related mortality. ( Cook, R; Englander, H; Goff, A; King, CA; Korthuis, PT; Leahy, JM; Morris, CD; Wheelock, H, 2022)
"Fentanyl was defined as probable or suspected IMF or probable pharmaceutical fentanyl."1.72Using death scene and toxicology evidence to define involvement of heroin, pharmaceutical morphine, illicitly manufactured fentanyl and pharmaceutical fentanyl in opioid overdose deaths, 38 states and the District of Columbia, January 2018-December 2019. ( Gladden, RM; Kariisa, M; Mattson, CL; O'Donnell, J, 2022)
" Safe supply programs are required now more than ever to address the high rate of drug toxicity overdose deaths caused by illicit fentanyl and its analogues."1.72Investigating opioid preference to inform safe supply services: A cross sectional study. ( Buxton, JA; Ferguson, M; Lock, K; Papamihali, K; Parmar, A; Weng, A, 2022)
"Xylazine is a veterinary tranquilizer, long noted in the street opioid supply of Puerto Rico, and more recently Philadelphia."1.72Xylazine spreads across the US: A growing component of the increasingly synthetic and polysubstance overdose crisis. ( Bourgois, P; Dye, D; Friedman, J; Goodman-Meza, D; Montero, F; Shover, C; Wahbi, R, 2022)
"Fentanyl was found in 96% of samples reported to be opioids, with a median concentration of 9%."1.72Variability in the unregulated opioid market in the context of extreme rates of overdose. ( Borden, SA; Gill, CG; Hore, D; Larnder, A; Moa, B; Saatchi, A; Wallace, B, 2022)
"Fentanyl positivity was found among 52."1.72The introduction of fentanyl on the US-Mexico border: An ethnographic account triangulated with drug checking data from Tijuana. ( Arredondo, J; Beletsky, L; Bourgois, P; Chavez, A; Friedman, J; Godvin, M; Pacheco, L; Segovia, LA, 2022)
"Fentanyl has replaced most other non-prescribed opioids in much of North America."1.72Modeling of overdose and naloxone distribution in the setting of fentanyl compared to heroin. ( Coffin, PO; Kahn, JG; Maya, S, 2022)
"Drug overdose is the leading cause of death among people 25-44 years of age in the United States."1.72Use of laboratory data for illicit drug use surveillance and identification of socioeconomic risk factors. ( Azimi, V; Budelier, MM; Farnsworth, CW; Jackups, R, 2022)
"Fentanyl testing was acceptable to women, but behavior change was hampered by the inability to find substances free of fentanyl."1.72Behavior change after fentanyl testing at a safe consumption space for women in Northern Mexico: A pilot study. ( Angulo, L; Arredondo, J; Cambou, MC; Gonzalez-Nieto, P; Goodman-Meza, D; Loera, A; Pitpitan, EV; Shoptaw, S; Slim, S, 2022)
"When fentanyl was detected, 27% of individuals reported behaviour change that was considered safer/positive."1.72Take-home drug checking as a novel harm reduction strategy in British Columbia, Canada. ( Bridgeman, J; Buxton, JA; Chu, T; Ghafari, C; Janssen, RM; Klaire, S; Korol, EE; Lysyshyn, M; Olson, K; Sabeti, S, 2022)
"Fentanyl was developed in the 1960s as an alternative to morphine, but quickly became a drug of abuse due to its potency, inexpensiveness, and ease of synthesis."1.72Investigation of Fentanyl Usage in the Seattle Area. ( Baird, GS; Haruff, R; Reinhart, AA; Simpson, C; Yarid, N, 2022)
" Prior research has assessed the effectiveness of naloxone in the hospital setting; however, it is challenging to assess naloxone dosing regimens in the community/first-responder setting, including reversal of respiratory depression effects of fentanyl and its derivatives (fentanyls)."1.72Development of a Translational Model to Assess the Impact of Opioid Overdose and Naloxone Dosing on Respiratory Depression and Cardiac Arrest. ( Ahmadi, SF; Bloom, S; Chaturbedi, A; Dahan, A; Eshleman, A; Florian, J; Han, X; Janowsky, A; Li, Z; Mann, J; Olofsen, E; Samieegohar, M; Strauss, DG; Swanson, T; Wolfrum, K; Zirkle, J, 2022)
"5 years (January 2019-June 2021) of driving under the influence of drugs (DUID) and medico-legal death investigation (MDI) cases was investigated, including other drugs detected in combination with xylazine."1.72Xylazine: Pharmacology Review and Prevalence and Drug Combinations in Forensic Toxicology Casework. ( Barbieri, EJ; Kacinko, SL; Logan, BK; Mohr, ALA, 2022)
"In response to rising rates of opioid dependence and fatal poisonings, measures were instituted to decrease the prescription, diversion, and nonmedical use of POs including prescription drug monitoring programs (PDMPs), pain clinic laws, prescription duration limits, disciplining doctors who prescribed an excessive number of POs, and the advent of abuse deterrent formulations of POs."1.72The effects of opioid policy changes on transitions from prescription opioids to heroin, fentanyl and injection drug use: a qualitative analysis. ( Dickson-Gomez, J; Green Montaque, HD; Krechel, S; Li, J; Ohlrich, J; Spector, A; Weeks, M, 2022)
"Fentanyl use was characterized as "all-consuming" by taking over lives and inescapable."1.72"It's my frenemy": A qualitative exploration of knowledge and perceptions of fentanyl use during the COVID-19 pandemic in people who use drugs at a syringe services program in Philadelphia, PA. ( Bass, SB; Kelly, PJA; Larsen, E; Morris, K; Pandit-Kerr, S; Pilla, J; Torralva, PR; Wisdom, JP, 2022)
"The proportion of opioid overdose deaths increased by 36% post-COVID emergence (95% CI: 14%, 59%)."1.72Impact of COVID-19 on the characteristics of opioid overdose deaths in Arkansas. ( Fairman, BJ; Rezaeiahari, M, 2022)
"Acetaminophen was the most common agent reported."1.72The Toxicology Investigators Consortium Case Registry-the 2021 Annual Report. ( Aldy, K; Brent, J; Campleman, SL; Farrugia, LA; Kang, AM; Karshenas, DL; Li, S; Love, JS; Nguyen, H; Spyres, MB; Wax, PM, 2022)
"Fentanyl has come to dominate the U."1.72Characteristics and correlates of fentanyl preferences among people with opioid use disorder. ( Dusek, K; Gryczynski, J; Hochstatter, KR; Mitchell, SG; Schwartz, RP; Terplan, M; Wireman, K, 2022)
"They had a higher prevalence of chronic pain (35."1.72Individuals Dying of Overdoses Related to Pharmaceutical Opioids Differ from Individuals Dying of Overdoses Related to Other Substances: A Population-Based Register Study. ( Clausen, T; Gjersing, L; Hamina, A; Handal, M; Lid, TG; Odsbu, I; Skurtveit, S, 2022)
"Naloxone was felt to be effective by the LEO in 370 (62%) of these cases with 6 (1%) exhibiting combativeness and 57 (10%) having the composite outcome of irritability or combativeness."1.72Outcomes of law enforcement officer administered naloxone. ( Colella, MR; Farkas, A; Gooley, B; Weston, B, 2022)
"Fentanyl is an analgesic that is frequently prescribed, which resulted in non-intentional as well as intentional misuse and deaths."1.72Case report on postmortem fentanyl measurement after overdose with more than 67 fentanyl patches. ( Bethlehem, C; Croes, EA; Peeters, LEJ; Tan, GE; Vleut, IT, 2022)
" In a locale where fentanyl is responsible for the majority of non-fatal opioid overdoses, we compared the concentration of fentanyl in blood to naloxone dosing in the presence and absence of a concurrent sedative-hypnotic exposure."1.72Sentanyl: a comparison of blood fentanyl concentrations and naloxone dosing after non-fatal overdose. ( Babu, KM; Chapman, BP; Devin-Holcombe, K; Fogarty, MF; Krotulski, AJ; Logan, BK; Marks, SJ; Merchant, RC; Ontiveros, ST; Trieu, H, 2022)
"Fentanyl was detected in 45 of 59 expected fentanyl samples, and in 50 (44%) samples overall at a median concentration of 3."1.72A new quantitative drug checking technology for harm reduction: Pilot study in Vancouver, Canada using paper spray mass spectrometry. ( Borden, SA; Gill, CG; Lysyshyn, M; Palaty, J; Saatchi, A; Vandergrift, GW, 2022)
"Pre-treatment with naloxone (1 mg/kg) prevented fentanyl-induced VCC, but naloxone (1 and 2 mg/kg) was unable to reverse VCC when administered after fentanyl."1.62Fentanyl causes naloxone-resistant vocal cord closure: A platform for testing opioid overdose treatments. ( Janowsky, A; Miner, NB; Schutzer, WE; Torralva, R; Zarnegarnia, Y, 2021)
"Fentanyl was found at a high rate, even in the absence of other opioids, which suggests that some veterans might be consuming fentanyl with cocaine."1.62Brief Report: Rates of Fentanyl Use Among Psychiatric Emergency Room Patients. ( Campbell, S; Elmarasi, M; Fuehrlein, B; Garcia-Vassallo, G, 2021)
"Xylazine is an emerging adulterant with fentanyl in fatal drug intoxications, which has public health, safety, and criminal investigative implications."1.62Xylazine, a Veterinary Tranquilizer, Detected in 42 Accidental Fentanyl Intoxication Deaths. ( DeJoseph, ME; Gill, JR; Nunez, J, 2021)
"2016 fentanyl decedents were more likely to have naloxone administered upon overdose, and the majority still had a positive prescription history for a controlled substance."1.62The fentanyl phase of the opioid epidemic in Cuyahoga County, Ohio, United States. ( Deo, VS; Gilson, TP; Kaspar, C; Singer, ME, 2021)
"Fentanyl test strips were a desired harm reduction tool by many participants who used stimulants."1.62"I probably got a minute": Perceptions of fentanyl test strip use among people who use stimulants. ( Groves, AK; Lankenau, SE; Reed, MK; Roth, AM; Tabb, LP, 2021)
" The development of gender-responsive programs that address targeted concerns may be an avenue to enhance engagement with harm reduction and treatment services and create safe spaces for women not currently accessing available services."1.62Competing risks of women and men who use fentanyl: "The number one thing I worry about would be my safety and number two would be overdose". ( Bagley, SM; Gunn, CM; Harris, MTH; Maschke, A; Sampath, S; Schoenberger, SF; Walley, AY, 2021)
"Fentanyl is a high potency opioid that has become an increasingly large proportion of the illicit drug supply."1.62Fentanyl contaminated "M30" pill overdoses in pediatric patients. ( Joynt, PY; Wang, GS, 2021)
"Medically treated opioid overdoses identify a population at high risk of subsequent mortality and need for treatment."1.62Medically treated opioid overdoses among New Jersey Medicaid beneficiaries: Rapid growth and complex comorbidity amid growing fentanyl penetration. ( Crystal, S; Nowels, M; Olfson, M; Samples, H; Treitler, P; Williams, AR, 2021)
" Further evaluation of naloxone stocking and dosing protocols is needed."1.56Naloxone Dosing After Opioid Overdose in the Era of Illicitly Manufactured Fentanyl. ( Atti, S; Carpenter, J; Moran, TP; Morgan, B; Murray, BP; Yancey, A, 2020)
"Males, and those with existing opioid abuse disorders, are particularly susceptible to death related to NPFD intake."1.56A deadly trend in fentanyl fatalities (England, 1998-2017). ( Claridge, H; Copeland, CS; Williams, BD, 2020)
"Opioid overdose has become the leading cause of death among adults between 25 and 54 years old in the U."1.56The protective effect of trusted dealers against opioid overdose in the U.S. ( Carroll, JJ; Green, TC; Rich, JD, 2020)
", hydromorphone) to disrupt the toxic drug supply and make safer opioids widely available to people at high risk of fatal overdose."1.56Tackling the overdose crisis: The role of safe supply. ( Beletsky, L; Boyd, J; Ivsins, A; McNeil, R, 2020)
" The arrival of the COVID-19 pandemic comes at time when North America is in the midst of a protracted overdose epidemic caused by a toxic illegal drug supply."1.56Safer opioid distribution in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. ( Tyndall, M, 2020)
"Fentanyl was viewed as pervasive, dangerous, and difficult to avoid in the local drug supply."1.56Agency in the fentanyl era: Exploring the utility of fentanyl test strips in an opaque drug market. ( Ling, R; Morris, M; Owczarzak, J; Park, JN; Rouhani, S; Sherman, SG; Urquhart, G; Weicker, NP, 2020)
"Fentanyl has spread westward, increasing deaths in the short-term and threatening to dramatically worsen the nation's already severe opioid epidemic in the long-term."1.56Steep increases in fentanyl-related mortality west of the Mississippi River: Recent evidence from county and state surveillance. ( Cunningham, NJ; Dwyer, CL; Falasinnu, TO; Freedman, RB; Humphreys, K; Santos, NB; Shover, CL; Vest, NA, 2020)
"Fentanyl has become widespread in the illicit opioid supply, and is a major driver of overdose mortality."1.51Fentanyl exposure and preferences among individuals starting treatment for opioid use disorder. ( Gryczynski, J; Hill, P; Mitchell, SG; Nichols, H; Schwartz, RP; Wireman, K, 2019)
"Fentanyl preference was associated with non-Hispanic white race (adjusted risk ratio (ARR) = 1."1.51Preference for drugs containing fentanyl from a cross-sectional survey of people who use illicit opioids in three United States cities. ( Glick, JL; Green, TC; Morales, KB; Park, JN; Rouhani, S; Sherman, SG, 2019)
"Carfentanil is a synthetic opioid with an estimated potency that is 10,000 times more than that of morphine and 100 times more than that of fentanyl."1.51Higher naloxone dosing may be required for opioid overdose. ( Bardsley, R, 2019)
" Our program appears to be safe and may serve as a model for other settings dealing with a large numbers of opioid OD."1.51Safety of a Modified Community Trailer to Manage Patients with Presumed Fentanyl Overdose. ( Ahamad, K; Buxton, J; DeVlaming, S; Grafstein, E; Gustafson, R; Kestler, A; Lysyshyn, M; Prinsloo, G; Scheuermeyer, FX; Van Veen, C, 2019)
"Carfentanil was detected in 129 (20%) cases."1.51Carfentanil-Associated Mortality in Wayne County, Michigan, 2015-2017. ( Aaron, C; Arfken, C; Foley, D; Hlavaty, L; King, A; Sung, L, 2019)
"Simply reducing the number of prescriptions may not be effective in reducing prescription related mortality; although opioid prescription dosing information should be made available to engender a better evaluation of the epidemic."1.51Geographic patterns of prescription opioids and opioid overdose deaths in New York State, 2013-2015. ( Labriola, J; Meliker, JR; Romeiser, JL, 2019)
"Naloxone was detected in all urine drug screens."1.48Self-identification of nonpharmaceutical fentanyl exposure following heroin overdose. ( Babu, KM; Boyer, EW; Chai, PR; Chapman, B; Friscia, M; Griswold, MK; Krotulski, AJ; Logan, BK, 2018)
"Fentanyl is a highly potent synthetic opioid with rapid onset and significantly higher risk of overdose compared with other opioids."1.48Intravenous fentanyl use among people who inject drugs in Australia. ( Geddes, L; Iversen, J; Maher, L; Memedovic, S, 2018)
"Fentanyl samples were analyzed for other drug content."1.48Fentanyl and heroin contained in seized illicit drugs and overdose-related deaths in British Columbia, Canada: An observational analysis. ( Baldwin, N; Buxton, JA; Goel, A; Gray, R; Rieb, LM; Wood, E, 2018)
"Fentanyl has increasingly been detected in fatal overdose deaths in Marion County."1.48Fentanyl related overdose in Indianapolis: Estimating trends using multilevel Bayesian models. ( Greene, MS; Huynh, P; Phalen, P; Ray, B; Watson, DP, 2018)
"Relapse was common (57%)."1.48Methadone maintenance treatment among patients exposed to illicit fentanyl in Rhode Island: Safety, dose, retention, and relapse at 6 months. ( Carroll, JJ; Green, TC; Rich, JD; Stone, AC, 2018)
"Fentanyl was the most frequently identified fentanyl compound, identified in 36 (13."1.48Estimating the Risk of Exposure to Fentanyl in New York City: Testing Drug Residue in Used Syringes. ( Blachman-Forshay, J; McAteer, JM; Nolan, ML; Paone, D, 2018)
"Muscle rigidity was the most common atypical presentation, observed in 240 (15."1.48Rigidity, dyskinesia and other atypical overdose presentations observed at a supervised injection site, Vancouver, Canada. ( Gauthier, T; Kinshella, MW; Lysyshyn, M, 2018)
"Carfentanil is a fentanyl analog frequently used in large animal veterinary medicine."1.46Fatalities Involving Carfentanil and Furanyl Fentanyl: Two Case Reports. ( Brogan, SC; Hair, LS; Pearson, JM; Smyth, BC; Strauch Rivers, SR; Swanson, DM; Vaccaro, SL; Ventoso, AD, 2017)
"Heroin was the most frequently reported drug of choice (72%)."1.46Exposure to fentanyl-contaminated heroin and overdose risk among illicit opioid users in Rhode Island: A mixed methods study. ( Carroll, JJ; Green, TC; Marshall, BDL; Rich, JD, 2017)
"Carfentanil is a mu (μ) opioid receptor agonist and is estimated to be ~10,000 times more potent than morphine in animal (non-human) models."1.46Detection of Carfentanil by LC-MS-MS and Reports of Associated Fatalities in the USA. ( Behonick, GS; Shanks, KG, 2017)
"Fentanyl was detected in at least half of opioid overdose deaths in seven of 10 states, and 57% of fentanyl-involved deaths also tested positive for other illicit drugs, such as heroin."1.46Deaths Involving Fentanyl, Fentanyl Analogs, and U-47700 - 10 States, July-December 2016. ( Gladden, RM; Goldberger, BA; Halpin, J; Mattson, CL; O'Donnell, JK, 2017)
"Treatment with carisoprodol and phenobarbital provided additional benefit and can be considered in cases of severe carisoprodol withdrawal."1.46Severe Carisoprodol Withdrawal After a 14-Year Addiction and Acute Overdose. ( Benowitz, NL; Horng, H; Smollin, CG; Vo, KT, 2017)
"Diffuse alveolar hemorrhage is a rare complication of fentanyl overdose."1.43Intranasal Fentanyl Intoxication Leading to Diffuse Alveolar Hemorrhage. ( Dunham, M; Ruzycki, S; Sadrzadeh, H; Tremblay, A; Yarema, M, 2016)
"A man who had a history of intravenous drug abuse was found unresponsive on the bathroom floor of his home."1.43An Acute Butyr-Fentanyl Fatality: A Case Report with Postmortem Concentrations. ( Gary, RD; McIntyre, IM; Mena, O; Trochta, A; Wright, J, 2016)
"Past fentanyl access was primarily oral or dermal via prescription fentanyl patch diversion."1.43Could chest wall rigidity be a factor in rapid death from illicit fentanyl abuse? ( Baker, DD; Burns, G; Casavant, M; DeRienz, RT; Spiller, HA, 2016)
"Fentanyl is a synthetic opioid 50-100 times more potent than morphine (2)."1.43Fentanyl Law Enforcement Submissions and Increases in Synthetic Opioid-Involved Overdose Deaths - 27 States, 2013-2014. ( Gladden, RM; Martinez, P; Seth, P, 2016)
"Fentanyl is a synthetic opioid 50-100 times more potent than morphine and approved for the management of surgical/postoperative pain, severe chronic pain, and breakthrough cancer pain."1.43Increases in Fentanyl-Related Overdose Deaths - Florida and Ohio, 2013-2015. ( DeFiore-Hyrmer, J; Delcher, C; DiOrio, M; Garcia-Williams, A; Gladden, RM; Goldberger, BA; Halpin, J; McCarty, CL; Peterson, AB; Spies, E; Wang, Y; Zibbell, J, 2016)
"Butyrfentanyl is a potent short-acting opioid and a fentanyl analog with uncertain clinical effects."1.42Butyrfentanyl overdose resulting in diffuse alveolar hemorrhage. ( Cole, JB; Dunbar, JF; McIntire, SA; Regelmann, WE; Slusher, TM, 2015)
"Fentanyl is a potent opioid analgesic used in the treatment of pain."1.42The Fentanyl Patch Boil-Up - A Novel Method of Opioid Abuse. ( Reynolds, TM; Schauer, CK; Shand, JA, 2015)
"Fentanyl is a synthetic opioid analgesic historically used as a pain reliever and an anaesthetic."1.42Fentanyls: Are we missing the signs? Highly potent and on the rise in Europe. ( Denissov, G; Giraudon, I; Griffiths, P; Mounteney, J, 2015)
" Our analysis suggests a relationship between total patch dosage and mean postmortem fentanyl concentration up to the 100-μg/h dose."1.39Reliability of postmortem fentanyl concentrations in determining the cause of death. ( Gill, JR; Lin, PT; Nelson, L, 2013)
"At autopsy, pulmonary edema was the most frequently encountered finding for both groups (77 %)."1.39Fentanyl-associated fatalities among illicit drug users in Wayne County, Michigan (July 2005-May 2006). ( Algren, DA; Belson, M; Hepler, BR; Miller, CE; Monteilh, CP; Patel, M; Paulozzi, LJ; Punja, M; Rubin, C; Schier, JG; Schmidt, CJ; Straetemans, M, 2013)
"Methadone poisonings were associated with accidental overdoses with the drug concentration in blood remaining within a therapeutic range."1.38Comparison of fatal poisonings by prescription opioids. ( Häkkinen, M; Launiainen, T; Ojanperä, I; Vuori, E, 2012)
"Fentanyl is a potent Schedule II narcotic analgesic recommended for use in the management of unremitting pain not controlled by morphine or other opiate/opioid drugs."1.36Deaths with transdermal fentanyl patches. ( Jumbelic, MI, 2010)
"Naloxone was administered during 47."1.35Fentanyl epidemic in Chicago, Illinois and surrounding Cook County. ( Denton, JS; Erickson, T; Schumann, H; Thompson, TM; Zautcke, JL, 2008)
"Fentanyl misuse is a public health problem in Massachusetts."1.34Fatalities associated with fentanyl and co-administered cocaine or opiates. ( Behonick, GS; Flomenbaum, MA; Hull, MJ; Juhascik, M; Mazur, F, 2007)
"Fentanyl (m/z 337) was found in each of the six overdose cases by the appearance of the MS-MS daughter ion on both an ion trap and a triple-quadrupole MS resulting from the fragmentation pathway of fentanyl (m/z 337 --> 188)."1.34Direct-injection mass spectrometric method for the rapid identification of fentanyl and norfentanyl in postmortem urine of six drug-overdose cases. ( Callery, PS; Kraner, JC; Peer, CJ; Shakleya, DM; Younis, IR, 2007)
"Cocaine is thought to be addictive because chronic use leads to molecular adaptations within the mesolimbic dopamine (DA) circuitry that affect motivated behavior and emotion."1.30Kappa2 opioid receptors in limbic areas of the human brain are upregulated by cocaine in fatal overdose victims. ( Mash, DC; Partilla, J; Rice, KC; Rothman, RB; Staley, JK, 1997)

Research

Studies (613)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19901 (0.16)18.7374
1990's14 (2.28)18.2507
2000's33 (5.38)29.6817
2010's226 (36.87)24.3611
2020's339 (55.30)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Shrestha, S1
Stopka, TJ4
Hughto, JMW2
Case, P2
Palacios, WR2
Reilly, B1
Green, TC20
Wightman, RS3
Perrone, J4
Scagos, R2
Hallowell, BD4
Krieger, M2
Li, Y1
McGregor, AJ1
Nelson, LS4
Marshall, BDL13
Miner, NB1
Schutzer, WE1
Zarnegarnia, Y1
Janowsky, A3
Torralva, R2
Friebe, M1
Coenen, J1
Biggar, E1
Papamihali, K2
Leclerc, P1
Hyshka, E1
Graham, B1
Taylor, M2
Payer, D1
Maloney-Hall, B1
Buxton, JA11
Dasgupta, N4
Figgatt, MC1
Karch, L1
Tobias, S9
Schmidt, C2
Doe-Simkins, M4
Carter, N1
Salisbury-Afshar, E6
Carlberg-Racich, S1
Shiue, KY1
Austin, AE1
Proescholdbell, S1
Cox, ME1
Aurelius, M1
Naumann, RB1
Socias, ME8
Grant, C5
Hayashi, K10
Bardwell, G6
Kennedy, MC5
Milloy, MJ9
Kerr, T18
Daniulaityte, R7
Silverstein, SM2
Getz, K1
Juhascik, M4
McElhinny, M1
Dudley, S1
Rahman, S1
Trussell, A1
Pearson, SA1
Buckley, NA1
Karanges, EA1
Cairns, R1
Litchfield, M1
Todd, A1
Gisev, N3
Bowles, JM2
McDonald, K8
Maghsoudi, N5
Thompson, H5
Stefan, C7
Beriault, DR7
Delaney, S1
Wong, E2
Werb, D8
Duhart Clarke, SE2
Kral, AH5
Zibbell, JE6
Adamowicz, P3
Nowak, K1
Shroitman, NK1
Peles, E1
Even-Tov, S1
Schreiber, S1
Tene, O1
Hudgins, A1
Uzwiak, B1
Pizzicato, L2
Viner, K3
Douglas, S1
Richardson, L2
DeBeck, K5
Jiang, X1
Guy, GP2
Dunphy, C2
Pickens, CM1
Jones, CM4
Del Pozo, B2
Rich, JD10
Carroll, JJ4
Ton, E2
Stevens, C2
Moorman, P1
Markey, M1
Hunter, B1
Bush, R1
Jones, P2
Chan, CA1
Canver, B1
McNeil, R9
Sue, KL1
Peterkin, A1
Laks, J1
Weinstein, ZM1
King, CA1
Cook, R1
Wheelock, H1
Korthuis, PT3
Leahy, JM3
Goff, A1
Morris, CD1
Englander, H1
O'Donnell, J9
Gladden, RM12
Kariisa, M3
Mattson, CL6
Yeo, Y1
Johnson, R1
Heng, C1
Tanz, LJ3
Davis, NL3
Bitting, J1
Choi, NG1
Choi, BY1
DiNitto, DM1
Marti, CN1
Baker, SD1
Ferguson, M1
Parmar, A1
Weng, A1
Lock, K1
Scarfone, KM2
Evert, M1
Hopkins, S1
Leslie, P1
Watson, TM3
Morris, NP1
Kaplowitz, E1
Macmadu, A3
Berk, J1
Brinkley-Rubinstein, L5
Lam, T4
Barratt, MJ2
Bartlett, M2
Latimer, J3
Jauncey, M3
Hiley, S2
Clark, N2
Gerostamoulos, D3
Glowacki, L2
Roux, C2
Morelato, M2
Nielsen, S5
Clarke, SD2
Richardson, NJ1
Cauchon, D2
Aldridge, A1
Shelton, D1
Irvine, MA3
Oller, D1
Boggis, J1
Bishop, B1
Coombs, D3
Wheeler, E3
Walley, AY6
Bratberg, J4
Baehr, CA1
Wu, MM1
Pandit, SG1
Arias-Umana, J1
AuCoin, D1
Pravetoni, M2
Bolinski, RS1
Walters, S1
Ouellet, LJ1
Jenkins, WD1
Almirol, E1
Van Ham, B1
Fletcher, S2
Johnson, C2
Schneider, JA1
Ompad, D1
Pho, MT3
Snowdon, J1
Cole, S1
Wirkus, S1
Friedman, J5
Montero, F1
Bourgois, P4
Wahbi, R1
Dye, D1
Goodman-Meza, D5
Shover, C1
Reed, MK4
Guth, A2
Salcedo, VJ3
Hom, JK1
Rising, KL3
Truver, MT2
Chronister, CW3
Kinsey, AM1
Hoyer, JL2
Goldberger, BA8
Davis, CS2
Lieberman, AJ1
O'Kelley-Bangsberg, M1
Cristiano, N1
Palamar, JJ2
Ciccarone, D10
Rutherford, C1
Keyes, KM1
Carr, TH1
Cottler, LB2
Thakrar, AP1
Kleinman, RA1
Black, JC1
Rockhill, KM1
Dart, RC1
Iwanicki, J1
Alías-Ferri, M1
Marchei, E1
Pacifici, R1
Pichini, S1
Pellegrini, M1
Pérez-Mañá, C1
Papaseit, E1
Muga, R1
Fonseca, F1
Farré, M1
Torrens, M1
Britch, SC1
Walsh, SL1
Larnder, A1
Saatchi, A2
Borden, SA2
Moa, B1
Gill, CG3
Wallace, B4
Hore, D3
Fulton, AC1
Vaughan, SR1
DeGreeff, LE1
Godvin, M2
Chavez, A1
Pacheco, L1
Segovia, LA1
Beletsky, L4
Arredondo, J5
King, E2
Marchetti, L4
Weidele, H1
Wolanski, J1
Shrestha, N1
St John, K4
Pradhan, A1
Ogando, YM1
Shaya, F1
Dyer, O1
Dale, O1
Qeadan, F1
Madden, EF1
Mensah, NA1
Tingey, B1
Herron, J1
Hernandez-Vallant, A1
Venner, KL1
English, K1
Dixit, A1
Beaulac, M1
Lysyshyn, M16
Ti, L9
Jones, AA2
Schneider, KE6
Mahlobo, CT1
Maggs, JL1
Dayton, L3
Tobin, KE2
Latkin, CA2
Shorter, GW1
Harris, M3
McAuley, A1
Trayner, KM1
Stevens, A1
Kilmer, B4
Pardo, B6
Pujol, TA1
Caulkins, JP2
Han, Y2
Cao, L1
Yuan, K2
Shi, J1
Yan, W2
Lu, L2
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Clinical Trials (11)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Impact of a Novel HIV Peer Navigation and Overdose Prevention Intervention on Engagement in the HIV Prevention and Treatment Cascade[NCT05977881]600 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2023-07-28Recruiting
Pilot Study to Look at Feasibility of Testing and Treatment of Combination Fentanyl and Opioid Dependent Individuals With Different Buprenorphine Induction Methods[NCT04794790]Early Phase 130 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2022-05-09Recruiting
INTEGRA: A Vanguard Study of Health Service Delivery in a Mobile Health Delivery Unit to Link Persons Who Inject Drugs to Integrated Care and Prevention for Addiction, HIV, HCV and Primary Care[NCT04804072]450 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2021-06-02Enrolling by invitation
Opioid-free Total Hip Arthroplasty: A Randomized Controlled Trial[NCT04421196]0 participants (Actual)Interventional2022-09-15Withdrawn (stopped due to Currently does not have active IRB status.)
Optimization of Post-Operative Pain Following Orthognathic Surgery With Personalized Opioid Prescription and Tapering Protocols[NCT05708521]Phase 4200 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2023-04-24Recruiting
The Rhode Island Prescription and Illicit Drug Study Responding to Fentanyl and Associated Harms[NCT04372238]509 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2020-09-03Recruiting
Linking Opioid Dependent Patients From Inpatient Detoxification to Primary Care[NCT01751789]335 participants (Actual)Interventional2012-10-31Completed
Rapid Self-Testing to Prevent Fentanyl Overdose Among Young People Who Use Drugs[NCT03373825]93 participants (Actual)Interventional2017-05-15Completed
Screen, Treat and Retain Meth-using People With Opioid Use Disorders at Methadone Clinics[NCT04706624]640 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2020-11-02Active, not recruiting
Consumption of New Psychoactive Substances in Intoxicated Patients During the Winter Activities[NCT04155281]87 participants (Actual)Observational2020-01-23Completed
HAART Adherence Among HIV-infected Persons and the Factors Affecting Treatment Adherence[NCT01369056]150 participants (Actual)Interventional2010-07-31Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Reviews

52 reviews available for fentanyl and Drug Overdose

ArticleYear
Blood concentrations of new synthetic opioids.
    International journal of legal medicine, 2022, Volume: 136, Issue:1

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Overdose; Drug Tolerance; Fentanyl; Humans; Respiratory Insufficiency

2022
Harm Reduction in Health Care Settings.
    The Medical clinics of North America, 2022, Volume: 106, Issue:1

    Topics: Alcohol Drinking; Analgesics, Opioid; Behavior, Addictive; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Counse

2022
Current Best Practices for Acute and Chronic Management of Patients with Opioid Use Disorder.
    The Medical clinics of North America, 2022, Volume: 106, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Buprenorphine; Comorbidity; Disease Management; Drug Overdose; Female; Fe

2022
Estimating naloxone need in the USA across fentanyl, heroin, and prescription opioid epidemics: a modelling study.
    The Lancet. Public health, 2022, Volume: 7, Issue:3

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Heroin; Humans; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Opiate

2022
Treatment of opioid overdose: current approaches and recent advances.
    Psychopharmacology, 2022, Volume: 239, Issue:7

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Overdose; Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions; Fentanyl; Humans

2022
Pharmacokinetic considerations for community-based dosing of nasal naloxone in opioid overdose in adults.
    Expert opinion on drug metabolism & toxicology, 2022, Volume: 18, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Humans; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Opiate O

2022
Unique Pharmacology, Brain Dysfunction, and Therapeutic Advancements for Fentanyl Misuse and Abuse.
    Neuroscience bulletin, 2022, Volume: 38, Issue:11

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Brain; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Humans; Opioid-Related Disorders; Vaccines

2022
Point-of-care community drug checking technologies: an insider look at the scientific principles and practical considerations.
    Harm reduction journal, 2023, 03-25, Volume: 20, Issue:1

    Topics: Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Gold; Harm Reduction; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Metal Nanoparticles; Point-of-

2023
Unintentional overdoses: understanding the fentanyl landscape and reducing harm.
    Current opinion in pediatrics, 2023, 08-01, Volume: 35, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Analgesics, Opioid; Child; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Harm Reduction; Humans; Naloxone; Op

2023
All Hands on Deck: We Need Multiple Approaches To Uncover the Neuroscience behind the Opioid Overdose Crisis.
    ACS chemical neuroscience, 2023, 06-07, Volume: 14, Issue:11

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Humans; Opiate Overdose; Opioid-Related Disorders; Unit

2023
Fentanyl and Other Opioid Use Disorders: Treatment and Research Needs.
    The American journal of psychiatry, 2023, 06-01, Volume: 180, Issue:6

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Humans; Opioid-Related Disorders

2023
Non-fentanyl new synthetic opioids - An update.
    Forensic science international, 2023, Volume: 349

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Naloxone; Opioid-Related Disorde

2023
The fourth wave of the overdose crisis: Examining the prominent role of psychomotor stimulants with and without fentanyl.
    Preventive medicine, 2023, Volume: 176

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Methamphetamine

2023
Fentanyl concentrations in ligated femoral blood in the presence and absence of NPS benzodiazepine drugs. A review of over 1250 benzo-dope / fentanyl toxicity cases in Alberta, Canada.
    Forensic science international, 2023, Volume: 350

    Topics: Alberta; Analgesics, Opioid; Autopsy; Drug Overdose; Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions

2023
Field-portable detection of fentanyl and its analogs: A review.
    Journal of forensic sciences, 2023, Volume: 68, Issue:5

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Humans; Mass Spec

2023
Focus on fentanyl in females: Sex and gender differences in the physiological and behavioral effects of fentanyl.
    Frontiers in neuroendocrinology, 2023, Volume: 71

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Drug Overdose; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Male; Opioid-Related Disorders

2023
Xylazine Adulteration of the Heroin-Fentanyl Drug Supply : A Narrative Review.
    Annals of internal medicine, 2023, Volume: 176, Issue:10

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Heroin; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Pharmaceutical

2023
The Role of Non-Pharmaceutical Fentanyl-Contaminated Counterfeit Oxycodone in Increasing Opioid Overdoses: A Commentary Review.
    The primary care companion for CNS disorders, 2023, Nov-09, Volume: 25, Issue:6

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Humans; Opiate Overdose; Opioid-Related Disorders; Oxyc

2023
Paper spray mass spectrometry: A new drug checking tool for harm reduction in the opioid overdose crisis.
    Journal of mass spectrometry : JMS, 2019, Volume: 54, Issue:9

    Topics: Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Harm Reduction; High-Throughput Screening Assays; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Li

2019
Opioid prescription patterns in Germany and the global opioid epidemic: Systematic review of available evidence.
    PloS one, 2019, Volume: 14, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Cross-Sectional Studies; Drug Overdose; Female; Fentanyl; Germany; Humans

2019
Noradrenergic Mechanisms in Fentanyl-Mediated Rapid Death Explain Failure of Naloxone in the Opioid Crisis.
    The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 2019, Volume: 371, Issue:2

    Topics: Adrenergic Neurons; Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Humans; Muscle Rigidity; Naloxone;

2019
The Deadly Trio: Heroin, FentaNYL, and Carfentanil.
    Journal of emergency nursing, 2020, Volume: 46, Issue:1

    Topics: Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Heroin; Humans; Nursing Diagnosis; Opioid-Related Disorders; United States

2020
Fentanyl overdoses and pharmacogenetics.
    Pharmacogenetics and genomics, 2020, Volume: 30, Issue:1

    Topics: ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B; Catechol O-Methyltransferase; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl

2020
A Brief Overview of Identification and Management of Opiate Use Disorder in the Primary Care Setting.
    The Nursing clinics of North America, 2019, Volume: 54, Issue:4

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Humans; Opioid-Related Disorders; Primary Health Care

2019
The rising crisis of illicit fentanyl use, overdose, and potential therapeutic strategies.
    Translational psychiatry, 2019, 11-11, Volume: 9, Issue:1

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Heroin; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Opioid-Related Disorders

2019
The Emerging Role of Toxic Adulterants in Street Drugs in the US Illicit Opioid Crisis.
    Public health reports (Washington, D.C. : 1974), 2020, Volume: 135, Issue:1

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Contamination; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Global Health; Humans; Illicit Drug

2020
Stimulant safe supply: a potential opportunity to respond to the overdose epidemic.
    Harm reduction journal, 2020, 01-10, Volume: 17, Issue:1

    Topics: Amphetamine-Related Disorders; Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Contamination; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Harm

2020
Naloxone dosing in the era of ultra-potent opioid overdoses: a systematic review.
    CJEM, 2020, Volume: 22, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Child; Drug Overdose; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Male; Naloxone; Narcotic

2020
The fentanyl epidemic in Estonia: factors in its evolution and opportunities for a comprehensive public health response, a scoping review.
    The International journal on drug policy, 2020, Volume: 81

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Overdose; Epidemics; Estonia; Europe; Fentanyl; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Publ

2020
Impact of the Opioid Epidemic.
    Critical care clinics, 2020, Volume: 36, Issue:4

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Humans; Naloxone; Opioid Epidemic

2020
Illicit synthetic opioid consumption in Asia and the Pacific: Assessing the risks of a potential outbreak.
    Drug and alcohol dependence, 2021, 03-01, Volume: 220

    Topics: Asia; Australia; China; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Heroin; Humans; India; Myanmar; Opioid-Related Diso

2021
Carfentanil - from an animal anesthetic to a deadly illicit drug.
    Forensic science international, 2021, Volume: 320

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Chromatography, Liquid; Drug Contamination; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Forensic To

2021
The rise of illicit fentanyls, stimulants and the fourth wave of the opioid overdose crisis.
    Current opinion in psychiatry, 2021, 07-01, Volume: 34, Issue:4

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Comorbidi

2021
The anomalous pharmacology of fentanyl.
    British journal of pharmacology, 2023, Volume: 180, Issue:7

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Humans; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists

2023
New Designer Drugs.
    Emergency medicine clinics of North America, 2021, Volume: 39, Issue:3

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Buprenorphine; Cannabinoids; Designer Drugs; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Humans; Hy

2021
Fentanyl, Acetylfentanyl and Carfentanil in Impaired Driving Cases: A Review of 270 Cases.
    Journal of analytical toxicology, 2021, Nov-09, Volume: 45, Issue:9

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Humans; Retrospective Studies; Substance Abuse Detectio

2021
When to Pick the Nose: Out-of-Hospital and Emergency Department Intranasal Administration of Medications.
    Annals of emergency medicine, 2017, Volume: 70, Issue:2

    Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Analgesics, Opioid; Conscious Sedation; Dexmedetomidine; Drug Overdose;

2017
Are Prescription Opioids Driving the Opioid Crisis? Assumptions vs Facts.
    Pain medicine (Malden, Mass.), 2018, 04-01, Volume: 19, Issue:4

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Heroin; Humans; Opioid-Related Disorders; Prescription

2018
Fentanyl novel derivative-related deaths.
    Human psychopharmacology, 2017, Volume: 32, Issue:3

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Humans; Mortality

2017
Three Cases of Fatal Acrylfentanyl Toxicity in the United States and a Review of Literature.
    Journal of analytical toxicology, 2018, Jan-01, Volume: 42, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Autopsy; Cause of Death; Chromatography, Liquid; Drug Overdose; Fatal Out

2018
Analytical Approaches in Fatal Intoxication Cases Involving New Synthetic Opioids.
    Current pharmaceutical biotechnology, 2018, Volume: 19, Issue:2

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Benzamides; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Piperidines

2018
DARK Classics in Chemical Neuroscience: Fentanyl.
    ACS chemical neuroscience, 2018, 10-17, Volume: 9, Issue:10

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, General; Drug Industry; Drug Overdose; Epidemics; Fentanyl; Humans;

2018
Abuse of fentanyl: An emerging problem to face.
    Forensic science international, 2018, Volume: 289

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Dosage Forms; Drug Contamination; Drug Overdose; Drug Trafficking; Fentanyl; Hum

2018
The opioid crisis in Canada: a national perspective.
    Health promotion and chronic disease prevention in Canada : research, policy and practice, 2018, Volume: 38, Issue:6

    Topics: Age Factors; Canada; Drug Overdose; Emergency Medical Services; Fentanyl; Hospitalization; Humans; I

2018
The role of take-home naloxone in the epidemic of opioid overdose involving illicitly manufactured fentanyl and its analogs.
    Expert opinion on drug safety, 2019, Volume: 18, Issue:6

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Harm Reduction; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Naloxon

2019
Development of vaccines to treat opioid use disorders and reduce incidence of overdose.
    Neuropharmacology, 2019, 11-01, Volume: 158

    Topics: Antigen-Antibody Complex; Blood-Brain Barrier; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Heroin; Humans; Opiate Subst

2019
[Death from fentanyl: Causative and preventive approaches in Bavaria].
    MMW Fortschritte der Medizin, 2016, Feb-18, Volume: 158, Issue:3

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Cause of Death; Chronic Pain; Drug Overdose; Drug Substitution; Fentanyl; German

2016
A review: Fentanyl and non-pharmaceutical fentanyls.
    Drug and alcohol dependence, 2017, Feb-01, Volume: 171

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Heroin; Humans; Opioid-Related Disorders; United States

2017
Fatal overdose due to prescription fentanyl patches in a patient with sickle cell/beta-thalassemia and acute chest syndrome: A case report and review of the literature.
    The American journal of forensic medicine and pathology, 2009, Volume: 30, Issue:2

    Topics: Accidents; Acute Disease; Administration, Cutaneous; Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; beta-Thalassemia; Dr

2009
Transdermal fentanyl: pharmacology and toxicology.
    Journal of medical toxicology : official journal of the American College of Medical Toxicology, 2009, Volume: 5, Issue:4

    Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Analgesics, Opioid; Chronic Disease; Drug Carriers; Drug Overdose; Fentan

2009
Fentanyl patches: preventable overdose.
    Prescrire international, 2010, Volume: 19, Issue:105

    Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Analgesics, Opioid; Chronic Disease; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Humans; Pai

2010
Are one or two dangerous? Opioid exposure in toddlers.
    The Journal of emergency medicine, 2005, Volume: 29, Issue:1

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Child, Preschool; Codeine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Overdose; Emer

2005

Trials

5 trials available for fentanyl and Drug Overdose

ArticleYear
Spatial and neighborhood-level correlates of lay naloxone reversal events and service availability.
    The International journal on drug policy, 2022, Volume: 106

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Heroin; Humans; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; United

2022
Slow release oral morphine versus methadone for opioid use disorder in the fentanyl era (pRESTO): Protocol for a non-inferiority randomized clinical trial.
    Contemporary clinical trials, 2020, Volume: 91

    Topics: Adult; Cost-Benefit Analysis; Delayed-Action Preparations; Drug Overdose; Equivalence Trials as Topi

2020
Naloxone reversal of an overdose of a novel, long-acting transdermal fentanyl solution in laboratory Beagles.
    Journal of veterinary pharmacology and therapeutics, 2012, Volume: 35 Suppl 2

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Delayed-Action Preparations; Dog Diseases; Dog

2012
The margin of safety of a single application of transdermal fentanyl solution when administered at multiples of the therapeutic dose to laboratory dogs.
    Journal of veterinary pharmacology and therapeutics, 2012, Volume: 35 Suppl 2

    Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Area Under Curve; Body Temperature; Delayed-

2012
The use of bispectral analysis in patients undergoing intravenous sedation for third molar extractions.
    Journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery : official journal of the American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons, 2000, Volume: 58, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anesthesia, Dental; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Local; Conscious Sedat

2000

Other Studies

556 other studies available for fentanyl and Drug Overdose

ArticleYear
Prevalence and correlates of non-fatal overdose among people who use drugs: findings from rapid assessments in Massachusetts, 2017-2019.
    Harm reduction journal, 2021, 08-30, Volume: 18, Issue:1

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Humans; Massachusetts; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Pre

2021
Toxicological and pharmacologic sex differences in unintentional or undetermined opioid overdose death.
    Drug and alcohol dependence, 2021, 10-01, Volume: 227

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Overdose; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Male; Opiate Overdose; Retrospec

2021
Fentanyl causes naloxone-resistant vocal cord closure: A platform for testing opioid overdose treatments.
    Drug and alcohol dependence, 2021, 10-01, Volume: 227

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Opiate Overdos

2021
[Overdose from a patch].
    Deutsche medizinische Wochenschrift (1946), 2021, Volume: 146, Issue:18

    Topics: Aged, 80 and over; Analgesics, Opioid; Consciousness Disorders; Drug Overdose; Female; Fentanyl; Hum

2021
Towards cross-Canada monitoring of the unregulated street drug supply.
    BMC public health, 2021, 09-15, Volume: 21, Issue:1

    Topics: British Columbia; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Harm Reduction; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Substance-Related

2021
Invited Commentary: Drug Checking for Novel Insights Into the Unregulated Drug Supply.
    American journal of epidemiology, 2022, 01-24, Volume: 191, Issue:2

    Topics: British Columbia; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Harm Reduction; Humans; Illicit Drugs

2022
Results from a mobile drug checking pilot program using three technologies in Chicago, IL, USA.
    Drug and alcohol dependence, 2021, 11-01, Volume: 228

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Chicago; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Illinois; Pilot Project

2021
Literal text analysis of poly-class and polydrug overdose deaths in North Carolina, 2015-2019.
    Drug and alcohol dependence, 2021, 11-01, Volume: 228

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Heroin; Humans; North Carolina

2021
The use of diverted pharmaceutical opioids is associated with reduced risk of fentanyl exposure among people using unregulated drugs in Vancouver, Canada.
    Drug and alcohol dependence, 2021, 11-01, Volume: 228

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Canada; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Humans; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Prospectiv

2021
Lay knowledge and practices of methamphetamine use to manage opioid-related overdose risks.
    The International journal on drug policy, 2022, Volume: 99

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Overdose; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Methamphetamine; Opiate Overdose

2022
Trends in transdermal fentanyl utilisation and fatal fentanyl overdose across Australia (2003-2015).
    Drug and alcohol review, 2022, Volume: 41, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Overdose; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Male; O

2022
Xylazine detected in unregulated opioids and drug administration equipment in Toronto, Canada: clinical and social implications.
    Harm reduction journal, 2021, 10-13, Volume: 18, Issue:1

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Canada; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Pharmaceutical Preparati

2021
Consuming illicit opioids during a drug overdose epidemic: Illicit fentanyls, drug discernment, and the radical transformation of the illicit opioid market.
    The International journal on drug policy, 2022, Volume: 99

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Overdose; Female; Fentanyl; Heroin; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Male

2022
False-positive fentanyl screening kit results during treatment with long term injectable risperidone (Risperdal-Consta).
    Psychiatry research, 2021, Volume: 305

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Humans; Risperidone; Schizophrenia; United States

2021
Barriers to effective care: Specialty drug treatment in Philadelphia.
    Journal of substance abuse treatment, 2021, Volume: 131

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Overdose; Drug Users; Fentanyl; Humans; Philadelphia; United States

2021
Social-Structural Predictors of Fentanyl Exposure among Street Involved Youth.
    Substance use & misuse, 2022, Volume: 57, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Canada; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Homeless Youth; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Prospective Stud

2022
Characteristics of adults reporting illicitly manufactured fentanyl or heroin use or prescription opioid misuse in the United States, 2019.
    Drug and alcohol dependence, 2021, 12-01, Volume: 229, Issue:Pt A

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Heroin; Humans; Opioid-Related Disor

2021
Reports of accidental fentanyl overdose among police in the field: Toward correcting a harmful culture-bound syndrome.
    The International journal on drug policy, 2022, Volume: 100

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Overdose; Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions; Fentanyl; Humans

2022
Thirteen Cases of Valeryl Fentanyl in Michigan: A Call for Expanding Opioid Testing.
    The American journal of forensic medicine and pathology, 2021, Dec-01, Volume: 42, Issue:4

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Humans; Michigan; Opioid-Related Disorders; United Stat

2021
Simulating the impact of Addiction Consult Services in the context of drug supply contamination, hospitalizations, and drug-related mortality.
    The International journal on drug policy, 2022, Volume: 100

    Topics: Adult; Aftercare; Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Hospitalization; Humans; Opioid-Relat

2022
Using death scene and toxicology evidence to define involvement of heroin, pharmaceutical morphine, illicitly manufactured fentanyl and pharmaceutical fentanyl in opioid overdose deaths, 38 states and the District of Columbia, January 2018-December 2019.
    Addiction (Abingdon, England), 2022, Volume: 117, Issue:5

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; District of Columbia; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Heroin; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Mo

2022
The Public Health Approach to the Worsening Opioid Crisis in the United States Calls for Harm Reduction Strategies to Mitigate the Harm From Opioid Addiction and Overdose Deaths.
    Military medicine, 2022, 08-25, Volume: 187, Issue:9-10

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Overdose; Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions; Fentanyl; Harm R

2022
Trends in and Characteristics of Drug Overdose Deaths Involving Illicitly Manufactured Fentanyls - United States, 2019-2020.
    MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report, 2021, Dec-17, Volume: 70, Issue:50

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Drug Overdose; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Male; Middle Aged;

2021
Heroin and fentanyl overdose deaths among cases age 50+ in the National Poison Data System, 2015-2020.
    Clinical toxicology (Philadelphia, Pa.), 2022, Volume: 60, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Analgesics, Opioid; COVID-19; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Heroin; Humans; Middle Aged; Opiate Ove

2022
Investigating opioid preference to inform safe supply services: A cross sectional study.
    The International journal on drug policy, 2022, Volume: 101

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; British Columbia; Cross-Sectional Studies; Drug Overdose; Drug-Related Si

2022
Diverse psychotropic substances detected in drug and drug administration equipment samples submitted to drug checking services in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, October 2019-April 2020.
    Harm reduction journal, 2022, 01-11, Volume: 19, Issue:1

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Laboratories, Clinical; Ontario;

2022
Opioid Use Disorder Treatment in the Age of Fentanyl.
    JAMA internal medicine, 2022, 03-01, Volume: 182, Issue:3

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Humans; Opioid-Related Disorders; Patients

2022
"It's probably going to save my life;" attitudes towards treatment among people incarcerated in the era of fentanyl.
    Drug and alcohol dependence, 2022, 03-01, Volume: 232

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; Humans; Opioid-R

2022
Infrequent detection of unintentional fentanyl use via urinalysis among people who regularly inject opioids in Sydney and Melbourne, Australia.
    Addiction (Abingdon, England), 2022, Volume: 117, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Australia; Drug Overdose; Female; Fentanyl; Heroin; Humans; Male; Opioid-

2022
Association between law enforcement seizures of illicit drugs and drug overdose deaths involving cocaine and methamphetamine, Ohio, 2014-2019.
    Drug and alcohol dependence, 2022, 03-01, Volume: 232

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Cocaine; Drug and Narcotic Control; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Humans; Illicit Dru

2022
Fentanyl not detected in routine urine drug screens: case report.
    CJEM, 2022, Volume: 24, Issue:3

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Overdose; Emergency Service, Hospital; Fentanyl; Humans; Mass Screening

2022
Pharmacological Profiling of Antifentanyl Monoclonal Antibodies in Combination with Naloxone in Pre- and Postexposure Models of Fentanyl Toxicity.
    The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 2022, Volume: 381, Issue:2

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Antibodies, Monoclonal; COVID-19; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Humans; Nalo

2022
The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Drug Use Behaviors, Fentanyl Exposure, and Harm Reduction Service Support among People Who Use Drugs in Rural Settings.
    International journal of environmental research and public health, 2022, 02-16, Volume: 19, Issue:4

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; COVID-19; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Harm Reduction; Humans; Pandemics; Pharmaceut

2022
Drug overdose death rates in different countries: Who should be alarmed?
    Australasian psychiatry : bulletin of Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists, 2022, Volume: 30, Issue:1

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Humans; Suicide; Uni

2022
Modeling the Dynamics of Heroin and Illicit Opioid Use Disorder, Treatment, and Recovery.
    Bulletin of mathematical biology, 2022, 03-02, Volume: 84, Issue:4

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Heroin; Humans; Mathematical Concepts; Models, Biologic

2022
Xylazine spreads across the US: A growing component of the increasingly synthetic and polysubstance overdose crisis.
    Drug and alcohol dependence, 2022, 04-01, Volume: 233

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Heroin; Humans; Substance Abuse, Intravenous; Xylazine

2022
"You can't go wrong being safe": Motivations, patterns, and context surrounding use of fentanyl test strips for heroin and other drugs.
    The International journal on drug policy, 2022, Volume: 103

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Harm Reduction; Heroin; Humans; Motivation

2022
Toxicological Analysis of Fluorofentanyl Isomers in Postmortem Blood.
    Journal of analytical toxicology, 2022, Oct-14, Volume: 46, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Autopsy; Chromatography, Liquid; Drug Overdose; Female; Fentanyl; Humans;

2022
Legality of drug checking equipment in the United States: A systematic legal analysis.
    Drug and alcohol dependence, 2022, 05-01, Volume: 234

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Humans; Illicit Drugs; United States

2022
Fentanyl Contamination as a Risk Priority: the Impact of the Fentanyl Epidemic on Club Drug-Using Behaviours.
    Substance use & misuse, 2022, Volume: 57, Issue:6

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Opioid-Related Disorders

2022
Trends in seizures of powders and pills containing illicit fentanyl in the United States, 2018 through 2021.
    Drug and alcohol dependence, 2022, 05-01, Volume: 234

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Drug and Narcotic Control; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Oxyco

2022
Opioid withdrawal management in the fentanyl era.
    Addiction (Abingdon, England), 2022, Volume: 117, Issue:9

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Humans; Opioid-Related Disorders

2022
Clustering patterns in polysubstance mortality in the United States in 2017: a multiple correspondence analysis of death certificate data.
    Annals of epidemiology, 2023, Volume: 77

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Cluster Analysis; Death Certificates; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Humans; United St

2023
New Synthetic Opioids Use among Patients in Treatment for an Opioid Use Disorder in Barcelona.
    European addiction research, 2022, Volume: 28, Issue:5

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Cross-Sectional Studies; Drug Overdose; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Male; Middle A

2022
Variability in the unregulated opioid market in the context of extreme rates of overdose.
    Drug and alcohol dependence, 2022, 06-01, Volume: 235

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Canada; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Humans; Mass Spectrometry

2022
Non-contact detection of fentanyl by a field-portable ion mobility spectrometer.
    Drug testing and analysis, 2022, Volume: 14, Issue:8

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Contamination; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Humans; Ion Mobility Spectrometry

2022
The introduction of fentanyl on the US-Mexico border: An ethnographic account triangulated with drug checking data from Tijuana.
    The International journal on drug policy, 2022, Volume: 104

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Heroin; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Mexico; Naloxone; Powder

2022
Insights from biosurveillance: non-fatal opioid overdoses in Rhode Island 2019-21.
    Addiction (Abingdon, England), 2022, Volume: 117, Issue:9

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Biosurveillance; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Humans; Opiate Overdose; Rhode Island

2022
Impact of the naloxone standing order on trends in opioid fatal overdose: an ecological analysis.
    The American journal of drug and alcohol abuse, 2022, 05-04, Volume: 48, Issue:3

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Overdose; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Opiate

2022
Ohio doctor is acquitted of murdering 14 intensive care patients with fentanyl overdoses.
    BMJ (Clinical research ed.), 2022, 04-25, Volume: 377

    Topics: Critical Care; Drug Overdose; Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions; Fentanyl; Humans; Ohi

2022
Epidemiological trends in opioid-only and opioid/polysubstance-related death rates among American Indian/Alaska Native populations from 1999 to 2019: a retrospective longitudinal ecological study.
    BMJ open, 2022, 05-02, Volume: 12, Issue:5

    Topics: Alaskan Natives; Analgesics, Opioid; Benzodiazepines; Child; Cocaine; Drug Overdose; Ethanol; Female

2022
Changes in the unregulated opioid drug supply during income assistance payment weeks in Vancouver, Canada: An exploratory analysis.
    The International journal on drug policy, 2022, Volume: 105

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Benzodiazepines; Canada; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Humans; Illicit Drugs

2022
Fentanyl overdose concerns among people who inject drugs: The role of sex, racial minority status, and overdose prevention efforts.
    Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors, 2023, Volume: 37, Issue:2

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Overdose; Drug Users; Ethnic and Racial Minorities; Female; Fentanyl; Heroi

2023
The United Kingdom's first unsanctioned overdose prevention site; A proof-of-concept evaluation.
    The International journal on drug policy, 2022, Volume: 104

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Cocaine; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Humans; Male; Opioid-Related Disorders

2022
Rapid changes in illegally manufactured fentanyl products and prices in the United States.
    Addiction (Abingdon, England), 2022, Volume: 117, Issue:10

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Heroin; Humans; New York; Powders; Seizures; United Sta

2022
Emerging synthetic cannabinoids detected by a drug checking service in Toronto, Canada.
    Clinical toxicology (Philadelphia, Pa.), 2022, Volume: 60, Issue:8

    Topics: Benzodiazepines; Cannabinoids; COVID-19; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Ontario

2022
A low-barrier, flexible safe supply program to prevent deaths from overdose.
    CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne, 2022, 05-16, Volume: 194, Issue:19

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Humans

2022
"If I had them, I would use them every time": Perspectives on fentanyl test strip use from people who use drugs.
    Journal of substance abuse treatment, 2022, Volume: 140

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Harm Reduction; Heroin; Humans; Male; United States

2022
Acceptability of a Fentanyl Vaccine to Prevent Opioid Overdose and Need for Personalized Decision-Making.
    Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, 2022, 08-15, Volume: 75, Issue:Suppl 1

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; COVID-19; Drug Overdose; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Male; Opiate Overdose;

2022
Modeling of overdose and naloxone distribution in the setting of fentanyl compared to heroin.
    Drug and alcohol dependence, 2022, 07-01, Volume: 236

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Heroin; Humans; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Opiate

2022
Use of laboratory data for illicit drug use surveillance and identification of socioeconomic risk factors.
    Drug and alcohol dependence, 2022, 07-01, Volume: 236

    Topics: Cocaine; COVID-19; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Risk Factors; Socioeconomic Facto

2022
"They say it's fentanyl, but they honestly look like Perc 30s": Initiation and use of counterfeit fentanyl pills.
    Harm reduction journal, 2022, 05-25, Volume: 19, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Overdose; Female; Fentanyl; Heroin; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Male; Mid

2022
Signals of increasing co-use of stimulants and opioids from online drug forum data.
    Harm reduction journal, 2022, 05-25, Volume: 19, Issue:1

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Humans; Methamphetam

2022
Gaps in naloxone ownership among people who inject drugs during the fentanyl wave of the opioid overdose epidemic in New York City, 2018.
    Substance abuse, 2022, Volume: 43, Issue:1

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Overdose; Drug Users; Fentanyl; Humans; Naloxone; New York City; Opiate Ove

2022
Behavior change after fentanyl testing at a safe consumption space for women in Northern Mexico: A pilot study.
    The International journal on drug policy, 2022, Volume: 106

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Overdose; Female; Fentanyl; Heroin; Humans; Mexico; Pilot Projects

2022
Patient perceptions of higher-dose naloxone nasal spray for opioid overdose.
    The International journal on drug policy, 2022, Volume: 106

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Humans; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Nasal Sprays; O

2022
A Two-Year Review of Fentanyl in Driving under the Influence and Postmortem Cases in Orange County, CA, USA.
    Journal of analytical toxicology, 2022, Oct-14, Volume: 46, Issue:8

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Autopsy; Driving Under the Influence; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Forensic Toxicolo

2022
Naloxone Dosing in the Era of Fentanyl: The Path Widens by Traveling Down It.
    Annals of emergency medicine, 2022, Volume: 80, Issue:2

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Humans; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists

2022
Population-Based Opioid Prescribing and Overdose Deaths in the USA: an Observational Study.
    Journal of general internal medicine, 2023, Volume: 38, Issue:2

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Humans; Methadone; Practice Patterns, Physicians'; Unit

2023
Take-home drug checking as a novel harm reduction strategy in British Columbia, Canada.
    The International journal on drug policy, 2022, Volume: 106

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; British Columbia; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Harm Reduction; Humans

2022
Characteristics of Adults Aged ≥18 Years Evaluated for Substance Use and Treatment Planning - United States, 2019.
    MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report, 2022, Jun-10, Volume: 71, Issue:23

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Humans; Opioid-Related Disorders; Pr

2022
Trends in characteristics of fentanyl-related poisonings in the United States, 2015-2021.
    The American journal of drug and alcohol abuse, 2022, 07-04, Volume: 48, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Overdose; Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reaction

2022
Identification of a novel opioid,
    Clinical toxicology (Philadelphia, Pa.), 2022, Volume: 60, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Alprazolam; Analgesics, Opioid; Benzimidazoles; Cocaine; Codeine; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; He

2022
Fentanyl preference among people who use opioids in New York City.
    Drug and alcohol dependence, 2022, 08-01, Volume: 237

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Heroin; Humans; New York City; Self Report

2022
Investigation of Fentanyl Usage in the Seattle Area.
    The journal of applied laboratory medicine, 2022, 09-01, Volume: 7, Issue:5

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Chromatography, Liquid; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Humans; Tandem Mass Spectrometr

2022
Accidental Occupational Exposure to a Large Volume of Liquid Fentanyl on a Compromised Skin Barrier with No Resultant Effect.
    Prehospital and disaster medicine, 2022, Volume: 37, Issue:4

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Occupational Exposure

2022
Development of a Translational Model to Assess the Impact of Opioid Overdose and Naloxone Dosing on Respiratory Depression and Cardiac Arrest.
    Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics, 2022, Volume: 112, Issue:5

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Heart Arrest; Humans; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; O

2022
Xylazine: Pharmacology Review and Prevalence and Drug Combinations in Forensic Toxicology Casework.
    Journal of analytical toxicology, 2022, Oct-14, Volume: 46, Issue:8

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Benzodiazepines; Cannabinoids; Drug Combinations; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Foren

2022
Drug checking use and interest among people who inject drugs in Toronto, Canada.
    The International journal on drug policy, 2022, Volume: 107

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Canada; Drug Overdose; Drug Users; Fentanyl; Humans; Substance Abuse, Intravenou

2022
"It wasn't here, and now it is. It's everywhere": fentanyl's rising presence in Oregon's drug supply.
    Harm reduction journal, 2022, 07-11, Volume: 19, Issue:1

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Opiate Overdose; Opioid-Related

2022
Responding to a surge in overdose deaths: perspectives from US syringe services programs.
    Harm reduction journal, 2022, 07-19, Volume: 19, Issue:1

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; COVID-19; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Humans; Naloxone; Pandemics; Syringes

2022
The effects of opioid policy changes on transitions from prescription opioids to heroin, fentanyl and injection drug use: a qualitative analysis.
    Substance abuse treatment, prevention, and policy, 2022, 07-21, Volume: 17, Issue:1

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Heroin; Humans; Opioid-Related Disorders; Policy; Pract

2022
How much illegally manufactured fentanyl could the U.S. be consuming?
    The American journal of drug and alcohol abuse, 2022, 07-04, Volume: 48, Issue:4

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Heroin; Humans; Opioid-Related Disorders; United States

2022
Evidence of Pre-mortem Opioid Use among Fentanyl Overdose Decedents in a Safety Net Healthcare System.
    Journal of urban health : bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine, 2022, Volume: 99, Issue:5

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Delivery of Health Care; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Humans; Opioid-Related Disorde

2022
Knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors related to the fentanyl-adulterated drug supply among people who use drugs in Oregon.
    Journal of substance abuse treatment, 2022, Volume: 141

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; Humans; Methamph

2022
"It's my frenemy": A qualitative exploration of knowledge and perceptions of fentanyl use during the COVID-19 pandemic in people who use drugs at a syringe services program in Philadelphia, PA.
    Frontiers in public health, 2022, Volume: 10

    Topics: COVID-19; Drug Overdose; Ethnicity; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Male; Minority Groups; Philadelphia; S

2022
Development and Validation of Machine Models Using Natural Language Processing to Classify Substances Involved in Overdose Deaths.
    JAMA network open, 2022, 08-01, Volume: 5, Issue:8

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Benzodiazepines; Cocaine; Drug Overdose; Female; Fentanyl; Heroin; Humans; Male;

2022
    MMW Fortschritte der Medizin, 2022, Volume: 164, Issue:14

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Humans; Opioid-Related Disorders

2022
Determining the feasibility for an overdose prevention line to support substance users who use alone.
    Harm reduction journal, 2022, 08-19, Volume: 19, Issue:1

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Overdose; Feasibility Studies; Fentanyl; Humans; Needle-Exchange Programs;

2022
Impact of COVID-19 on the characteristics of opioid overdose deaths in Arkansas.
    The International journal on drug policy, 2022, Volume: 109

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Arkansas; COVID-19; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Humans; Methadone; Methamphetamine;

2022
The Toxicology Investigators Consortium Case Registry-the 2021 Annual Report.
    Journal of medical toxicology : official journal of the American College of Medical Toxicology, 2022, Volume: 18, Issue:4

    Topics: Acetaminophen; Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Analgesics, Opioid; Antidotes; COVID-19; Drug Overdose; Fem

2022
The Overdose Crisis and Using Alone: Perspectives of People Who Use Drugs in Rural and Semi-Urban Areas of British Columbia.
    Substance use & misuse, 2022, Volume: 57, Issue:12

    Topics: British Columbia; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Harm Reduction; Humans; Illicit Drugs

2022
Years of Life Lost to Unintentional Drug Overdose Rapidly Rising in the Adolescent Population, 2016-2020.
    The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine, 2023, Volume: 72, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Analgesics, Opioid; Commerce; Drug Overdose; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Male; Opioid-Rela

2023
Proliferation of Novel Synthetic Opioids in Postmortem Investigations After Core-Structure Scheduling for Fentanyl-Related Substances.
    The American journal of forensic medicine and pathology, 2022, Dec-01, Volume: 43, Issue:4

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Cell Proliferation; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Humans; Piperidines; United States

2022
Validation of a lateral flow chromatographic immunoassay for the detection of fentanyl in drug samples.
    Drug and alcohol dependence, 2022, 11-01, Volume: 240

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Chromatography, Liquid; Cocaine; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Humans; Illicit Drugs;

2022
Twenty-year trends in pharmaceutical fentanyl and illicit fentanyl deaths, Australia 2001-2021.
    The International journal on drug policy, 2022, Volume: 109

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Australia; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Humans; Male; Pharmaceutical Preparations; S

2022
Characteristics and correlates of fentanyl preferences among people with opioid use disorder.
    Drug and alcohol dependence, 2022, 11-01, Volume: 240

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Buprenorphine; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Heroin; Humans; Opioid-Related Di

2022
Evaluation of "Real-Time" Fatal Drug Overdose Surveillance by King County Medical Examiner's Office, Seattle, Washington.
    The American journal of forensic medicine and pathology, 2023, Mar-01, Volume: 44, Issue:1

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Cocaine; Coroners and Medical Examiners; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Humans; Washin

2023
Individuals Dying of Overdoses Related to Pharmaceutical Opioids Differ from Individuals Dying of Overdoses Related to Other Substances: A Population-Based Register Study.
    European addiction research, 2022, Volume: 28, Issue:6

    Topics: Aged; Analgesics, Opioid; Chronic Pain; Drug Overdose; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Opiate Overdose; Ph

2022
Correlates of recent overdose among people who inject drugs in the San Diego/Tijuana border region.
    Drug and alcohol dependence, 2022, 11-01, Volume: 240

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Overdose; Drug Users; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Male;

2022
'It's the same thing as giving them CPR training': rural first responders' perspectives on naloxone.
    Harm reduction journal, 2022, 10-03, Volume: 19, Issue:1

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation; Drug Overdose; Emergency Responders; Fentanyl; Hu

2022
Outcomes of law enforcement officer administered naloxone.
    The American journal of emergency medicine, 2022, Volume: 62

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Humans; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Opiate Overdose

2022
Heroin and fentanyl in Dallas County: A 5-year retrospective review of toxicological, seized drug, and demographical data.
    Journal of forensic sciences, 2023, Volume: 68, Issue:1

    Topics: Acetaminophen; Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Heroin; Humans; Male; Retrospective Stud

2023
Combating illicit fentanyl: Will increased Chinese regulation generate a public health crisis in India?
    Frontiers in public health, 2022, Volume: 10

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Opioid-Related Disorders; Public

2022
Pilot testing fentanyl test strip distribution in an emergency department setting: Experiences, lessons learned, and suggestions from staff.
    Academic emergency medicine : official journal of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine, 2023, Volume: 30, Issue:6

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Overdose; Emergency Service, Hospital; Fentanyl; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Pil

2023
Supply-side predictors of fatal drug overdose in the Washington/Baltimore HIDTA region: 2016-2020.
    The International journal on drug policy, 2022, Volume: 110

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Overdose; Drug Trafficking; Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions

2022
Overdose Experiences among People Who Inject Drugs in West Virginia: Personal Loss, Psychological Distress, Naloxone, and Fentanyl.
    Substance use & misuse, 2023, Volume: 58, Issue:1

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Overdose; Drug Users; Fentanyl; Humans; Naloxone; Psychological Distress; S

2023
Drug checking services as a surveillance tool for clinical laboratories: Examining trends in the unregulated fentanyl supply.
    Clinical biochemistry, 2023, Volume: 111

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Humans; Laboratories, Clinical; Substance Abuse Detecti

2023
Drug checking services as a surveillance tool for clinical laboratories: Examining trends in the unregulated fentanyl supply.
    Clinical biochemistry, 2023, Volume: 111

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Humans; Laboratories, Clinical; Substance Abuse Detecti

2023
Drug checking services as a surveillance tool for clinical laboratories: Examining trends in the unregulated fentanyl supply.
    Clinical biochemistry, 2023, Volume: 111

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Humans; Laboratories, Clinical; Substance Abuse Detecti

2023
Drug checking services as a surveillance tool for clinical laboratories: Examining trends in the unregulated fentanyl supply.
    Clinical biochemistry, 2023, Volume: 111

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Humans; Laboratories, Clinical; Substance Abuse Detecti

2023
Drug checking services as a surveillance tool for clinical laboratories: Examining trends in the unregulated fentanyl supply.
    Clinical biochemistry, 2023, Volume: 111

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Humans; Laboratories, Clinical; Substance Abuse Detecti

2023
Drug checking services as a surveillance tool for clinical laboratories: Examining trends in the unregulated fentanyl supply.
    Clinical biochemistry, 2023, Volume: 111

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Humans; Laboratories, Clinical; Substance Abuse Detecti

2023
Drug checking services as a surveillance tool for clinical laboratories: Examining trends in the unregulated fentanyl supply.
    Clinical biochemistry, 2023, Volume: 111

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Humans; Laboratories, Clinical; Substance Abuse Detecti

2023
Drug checking services as a surveillance tool for clinical laboratories: Examining trends in the unregulated fentanyl supply.
    Clinical biochemistry, 2023, Volume: 111

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Humans; Laboratories, Clinical; Substance Abuse Detecti

2023
Drug checking services as a surveillance tool for clinical laboratories: Examining trends in the unregulated fentanyl supply.
    Clinical biochemistry, 2023, Volume: 111

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Humans; Laboratories, Clinical; Substance Abuse Detecti

2023
Fentanyl and Fentanyl Analogs Detected Among Unintentional Opioid Involved Overdose Deaths in Rhode Island: January 2019-December 2021.
    Rhode Island medical journal (2013), 2022, 12-01, Volume: 105, Issue:10

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Rhode Island

2022
Fentanyl and Fentanyl Analogs Detected Among Unintentional Opioid Involved Overdose Deaths in Rhode Island: January 2019-December 2021.
    Rhode Island medical journal (2013), 2022, 12-01, Volume: 105, Issue:10

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Rhode Island

2022
Fentanyl and Fentanyl Analogs Detected Among Unintentional Opioid Involved Overdose Deaths in Rhode Island: January 2019-December 2021.
    Rhode Island medical journal (2013), 2022, 12-01, Volume: 105, Issue:10

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Rhode Island

2022
Fentanyl and Fentanyl Analogs Detected Among Unintentional Opioid Involved Overdose Deaths in Rhode Island: January 2019-December 2021.
    Rhode Island medical journal (2013), 2022, 12-01, Volume: 105, Issue:10

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Rhode Island

2022
Fentanyl and Fentanyl Analogs Detected Among Unintentional Opioid Involved Overdose Deaths in Rhode Island: January 2019-December 2021.
    Rhode Island medical journal (2013), 2022, 12-01, Volume: 105, Issue:10

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Rhode Island

2022
Fentanyl and Fentanyl Analogs Detected Among Unintentional Opioid Involved Overdose Deaths in Rhode Island: January 2019-December 2021.
    Rhode Island medical journal (2013), 2022, 12-01, Volume: 105, Issue:10

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Rhode Island

2022
Fentanyl and Fentanyl Analogs Detected Among Unintentional Opioid Involved Overdose Deaths in Rhode Island: January 2019-December 2021.
    Rhode Island medical journal (2013), 2022, 12-01, Volume: 105, Issue:10

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Rhode Island

2022
Fentanyl and Fentanyl Analogs Detected Among Unintentional Opioid Involved Overdose Deaths in Rhode Island: January 2019-December 2021.
    Rhode Island medical journal (2013), 2022, 12-01, Volume: 105, Issue:10

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Rhode Island

2022
Fentanyl and Fentanyl Analogs Detected Among Unintentional Opioid Involved Overdose Deaths in Rhode Island: January 2019-December 2021.
    Rhode Island medical journal (2013), 2022, 12-01, Volume: 105, Issue:10

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Rhode Island

2022
Examining fentanyl and its analogues in the unregulated drug supply of British Columbia, Canada using drug checking technologies.
    Drug and alcohol review, 2023, Volume: 42, Issue:3

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; British Columbia; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry;

2023
Examining fentanyl and its analogues in the unregulated drug supply of British Columbia, Canada using drug checking technologies.
    Drug and alcohol review, 2023, Volume: 42, Issue:3

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; British Columbia; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry;

2023
Examining fentanyl and its analogues in the unregulated drug supply of British Columbia, Canada using drug checking technologies.
    Drug and alcohol review, 2023, Volume: 42, Issue:3

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; British Columbia; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry;

2023
Examining fentanyl and its analogues in the unregulated drug supply of British Columbia, Canada using drug checking technologies.
    Drug and alcohol review, 2023, Volume: 42, Issue:3

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; British Columbia; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry;

2023
Examining fentanyl and its analogues in the unregulated drug supply of British Columbia, Canada using drug checking technologies.
    Drug and alcohol review, 2023, Volume: 42, Issue:3

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; British Columbia; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry;

2023
Examining fentanyl and its analogues in the unregulated drug supply of British Columbia, Canada using drug checking technologies.
    Drug and alcohol review, 2023, Volume: 42, Issue:3

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; British Columbia; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry;

2023
Examining fentanyl and its analogues in the unregulated drug supply of British Columbia, Canada using drug checking technologies.
    Drug and alcohol review, 2023, Volume: 42, Issue:3

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; British Columbia; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry;

2023
Examining fentanyl and its analogues in the unregulated drug supply of British Columbia, Canada using drug checking technologies.
    Drug and alcohol review, 2023, Volume: 42, Issue:3

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; British Columbia; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry;

2023
Examining fentanyl and its analogues in the unregulated drug supply of British Columbia, Canada using drug checking technologies.
    Drug and alcohol review, 2023, Volume: 42, Issue:3

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; British Columbia; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry;

2023
Substance use, injection risk behaviors, and fentanyl-related overdose risk among a sample of PWID post-Hurricane Maria.
    Harm reduction journal, 2022, 11-24, Volume: 19, Issue:1

    Topics: Cyclonic Storms; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Humans; Opiate Overdose; Opioid-Related Disorders; Risk-Ta

2022
Substance use, injection risk behaviors, and fentanyl-related overdose risk among a sample of PWID post-Hurricane Maria.
    Harm reduction journal, 2022, 11-24, Volume: 19, Issue:1

    Topics: Cyclonic Storms; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Humans; Opiate Overdose; Opioid-Related Disorders; Risk-Ta

2022
Substance use, injection risk behaviors, and fentanyl-related overdose risk among a sample of PWID post-Hurricane Maria.
    Harm reduction journal, 2022, 11-24, Volume: 19, Issue:1

    Topics: Cyclonic Storms; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Humans; Opiate Overdose; Opioid-Related Disorders; Risk-Ta

2022
Substance use, injection risk behaviors, and fentanyl-related overdose risk among a sample of PWID post-Hurricane Maria.
    Harm reduction journal, 2022, 11-24, Volume: 19, Issue:1

    Topics: Cyclonic Storms; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Humans; Opiate Overdose; Opioid-Related Disorders; Risk-Ta

2022
Substance use, injection risk behaviors, and fentanyl-related overdose risk among a sample of PWID post-Hurricane Maria.
    Harm reduction journal, 2022, 11-24, Volume: 19, Issue:1

    Topics: Cyclonic Storms; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Humans; Opiate Overdose; Opioid-Related Disorders; Risk-Ta

2022
Substance use, injection risk behaviors, and fentanyl-related overdose risk among a sample of PWID post-Hurricane Maria.
    Harm reduction journal, 2022, 11-24, Volume: 19, Issue:1

    Topics: Cyclonic Storms; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Humans; Opiate Overdose; Opioid-Related Disorders; Risk-Ta

2022
Substance use, injection risk behaviors, and fentanyl-related overdose risk among a sample of PWID post-Hurricane Maria.
    Harm reduction journal, 2022, 11-24, Volume: 19, Issue:1

    Topics: Cyclonic Storms; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Humans; Opiate Overdose; Opioid-Related Disorders; Risk-Ta

2022
Substance use, injection risk behaviors, and fentanyl-related overdose risk among a sample of PWID post-Hurricane Maria.
    Harm reduction journal, 2022, 11-24, Volume: 19, Issue:1

    Topics: Cyclonic Storms; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Humans; Opiate Overdose; Opioid-Related Disorders; Risk-Ta

2022
Substance use, injection risk behaviors, and fentanyl-related overdose risk among a sample of PWID post-Hurricane Maria.
    Harm reduction journal, 2022, 11-24, Volume: 19, Issue:1

    Topics: Cyclonic Storms; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Humans; Opiate Overdose; Opioid-Related Disorders; Risk-Ta

2022
Case report on postmortem fentanyl measurement after overdose with more than 67 fentanyl patches.
    Forensic toxicology, 2022, Volume: 40, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Autopsy; Cocaine; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Humans; Male; Opiate Overdose; Young Adult

2022
Case report on postmortem fentanyl measurement after overdose with more than 67 fentanyl patches.
    Forensic toxicology, 2022, Volume: 40, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Autopsy; Cocaine; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Humans; Male; Opiate Overdose; Young Adult

2022
Case report on postmortem fentanyl measurement after overdose with more than 67 fentanyl patches.
    Forensic toxicology, 2022, Volume: 40, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Autopsy; Cocaine; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Humans; Male; Opiate Overdose; Young Adult

2022
Case report on postmortem fentanyl measurement after overdose with more than 67 fentanyl patches.
    Forensic toxicology, 2022, Volume: 40, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Autopsy; Cocaine; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Humans; Male; Opiate Overdose; Young Adult

2022
Fentanyl Overdose.
    JAMA, 2023, 01-10, Volume: 329, Issue:2

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Humans

2023
Fentanyl Overdose.
    JAMA, 2023, 01-10, Volume: 329, Issue:2

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Humans

2023
Fentanyl Overdose.
    JAMA, 2023, 01-10, Volume: 329, Issue:2

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Humans

2023
Fentanyl Overdose.
    JAMA, 2023, 01-10, Volume: 329, Issue:2

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Humans

2023
Characteristics of xylazine-related deaths in West Virginia-Xylazine-related deaths.
    The American journal on addictions, 2023, Volume: 32, Issue:3

    Topics: Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Humans; West Virginia; Xylazine

2023
Characteristics of xylazine-related deaths in West Virginia-Xylazine-related deaths.
    The American journal on addictions, 2023, Volume: 32, Issue:3

    Topics: Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Humans; West Virginia; Xylazine

2023
Characteristics of xylazine-related deaths in West Virginia-Xylazine-related deaths.
    The American journal on addictions, 2023, Volume: 32, Issue:3

    Topics: Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Humans; West Virginia; Xylazine

2023
Characteristics of xylazine-related deaths in West Virginia-Xylazine-related deaths.
    The American journal on addictions, 2023, Volume: 32, Issue:3

    Topics: Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Humans; West Virginia; Xylazine

2023
Drug Overdose Deaths Among Persons Aged 10-19 Years - United States, July 2019-December 2021.
    MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report, 2022, Dec-16, Volume: 71, Issue:50

    Topics: Adolescent; Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Opioid-Related Disor

2022
Drug Overdose Deaths Among Persons Aged 10-19 Years - United States, July 2019-December 2021.
    MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report, 2022, Dec-16, Volume: 71, Issue:50

    Topics: Adolescent; Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Opioid-Related Disor

2022
Drug Overdose Deaths Among Persons Aged 10-19 Years - United States, July 2019-December 2021.
    MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report, 2022, Dec-16, Volume: 71, Issue:50

    Topics: Adolescent; Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Opioid-Related Disor

2022
Drug Overdose Deaths Among Persons Aged 10-19 Years - United States, July 2019-December 2021.
    MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report, 2022, Dec-16, Volume: 71, Issue:50

    Topics: Adolescent; Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Opioid-Related Disor

2022
Increased solitary drug use during COVID-19: An unintended consequence of social distancing.
    The International journal on drug policy, 2023, Volume: 111

    Topics: Adult; COVID-19; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Humans; Male; Pandemics; Physical Distancing

2023
Increased solitary drug use during COVID-19: An unintended consequence of social distancing.
    The International journal on drug policy, 2023, Volume: 111

    Topics: Adult; COVID-19; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Humans; Male; Pandemics; Physical Distancing

2023
Increased solitary drug use during COVID-19: An unintended consequence of social distancing.
    The International journal on drug policy, 2023, Volume: 111

    Topics: Adult; COVID-19; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Humans; Male; Pandemics; Physical Distancing

2023
Increased solitary drug use during COVID-19: An unintended consequence of social distancing.
    The International journal on drug policy, 2023, Volume: 111

    Topics: Adult; COVID-19; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Humans; Male; Pandemics; Physical Distancing

2023
Characteristics and context of fentanyl test strip use among syringe service clients in southern Wisconsin.
    Harm reduction journal, 2022, 12-15, Volume: 19, Issue:1

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Overdose; Female; Fentanyl; Heroin; Humans; Male; Syringes; Wisconsin

2022
Characteristics and context of fentanyl test strip use among syringe service clients in southern Wisconsin.
    Harm reduction journal, 2022, 12-15, Volume: 19, Issue:1

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Overdose; Female; Fentanyl; Heroin; Humans; Male; Syringes; Wisconsin

2022
Characteristics and context of fentanyl test strip use among syringe service clients in southern Wisconsin.
    Harm reduction journal, 2022, 12-15, Volume: 19, Issue:1

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Overdose; Female; Fentanyl; Heroin; Humans; Male; Syringes; Wisconsin

2022
Characteristics and context of fentanyl test strip use among syringe service clients in southern Wisconsin.
    Harm reduction journal, 2022, 12-15, Volume: 19, Issue:1

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Overdose; Female; Fentanyl; Heroin; Humans; Male; Syringes; Wisconsin

2022
Amphetamines modulate fentanyl-depressed respiration in a bidirectional manner.
    Drug and alcohol dependence, 2023, 02-01, Volume: 243

    Topics: Amphetamine; Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl

2023
Geographic and temporal trends in fentanyl-detected deaths in Connecticut, 2009-2019.
    Annals of epidemiology, 2023, Volume: 79

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Bayes Theorem; Connecticut; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Humans

2023
I Don't Believe a Person Has to Die When Trying to Get High: Overdose Prevention and Response Strategies in Rural Illinois.
    International journal of environmental research and public health, 2023, 01-16, Volume: 20, Issue:2

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Overdose; Drug Users; Fentanyl; Humans; Illinois; Naloxone; Substance Abuse

2023
Opioid-related deaths in Ontario correctional facilities and penitentiaries (2009-2019).
    Forensic science, medicine, and pathology, 2023, Volume: 19, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Overdose; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; O

2023
Fentanyl Drives Startling Increases in Adolescent Overdose Deaths.
    JAMA, 2023, 01-24, Volume: 329, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Humans; United States

2023
North Carolina pharmacists' willingness to sell fentanyl test strips: a survey study.
    Harm reduction journal, 2023, 01-24, Volume: 20, Issue:1

    Topics: Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Humans; North Carolina; Pharmacists; Substance-Related Disorders; Surveys a

2023
Methamphetamine-Related Mortality in the United States: Co-Involvement of Heroin and Fentanyl, 1999-2021.
    American journal of public health, 2023, Volume: 113, Issue:4

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Heroin; Humans; Methamphetamine; United States

2023
A Dose of Truth: A Qualitative Assessment of Reactions to Messages about Fentanyl for People Who Use Drugs.
    Substance use & misuse, 2023, Volume: 58, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Humans; Naloxone; Risk; Young Adult

2023
Rural communities face more than an opioid crisis: Reimagining funding assistance to address polysubstance use, associated health problems, and limited rural service capacity.
    The Journal of rural health : official journal of the American Rural Health Association and the National Rural Health Care Association, 2023, Volume: 39, Issue:4

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Methamphetamine; Neonatal Abst

2023
Characterization of Unintentional Deaths Among Buprenorphine Users.
    Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs, 2023, Volume: 84, Issue:1

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Benzodiazepines; Buprenorphine; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Humans; Methamphetamine

2023
Illicit Drugs May Contain Veterinary Tranquilizer.
    The American journal of nursing, 2023, 03-01, Volume: 123, Issue:3

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Naloxone; Xylazine

2023
The journey to overdose: Using spatial social network analysis as a novel framework to study geographic discordance in overdose deaths.
    Drug and alcohol dependence, 2023, 04-01, Volume: 245

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Heroin; Humans; Social Network Analysis

2023
Changing Landscape of Fentanyl/Heroin Use and Distribution.
    Annals of clinical and laboratory science, 2023, Volume: 53, Issue:1

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Heroin; Heroin Dependence; Humans

2023
The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on access to supervised consumption programs.
    Substance abuse treatment, prevention, and policy, 2023, 03-10, Volume: 18, Issue:1

    Topics: Canada; COVID-19; Drug Overdose; Drug Users; Fentanyl; Humans; Male; Pandemics

2023
Opioid-related mortality: Dynamic temporal and spatial trends by drug type and demographic subpopulations, Massachusetts, 2005-2021.
    Drug and alcohol dependence, 2023, 05-01, Volume: 246

    Topics: Adult; Age Distribution; Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Humans; Male; Massachusetts; M

2023
Stimulant use among patients in opioid treatment settings: Provider perspectives.
    Journal of substance use and addiction treatment, 2023, Volume: 151

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Humans; Methadone; Opiate Substitution Treatment; Opioi

2023
Safety of rapid inpatient methadone initiation protocol: A retrospective cohort study.
    Journal of substance use and addiction treatment, 2023, Volume: 148

    Topics: Adult; Aftercare; Analgesics, Opioid; Cohort Studies; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Humans; Inpatients; M

2023
A mixed-methods analysis of risk-reduction strategies adopted by syringe services program participants and non-syringe services program participants in New York City.
    Harm reduction journal, 2023, 03-25, Volume: 20, Issue:1

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Humans; Naloxone; New York City; Risk Reduction Behavio

2023
Differences in drug use behaviors that impact overdose risk among individuals who do and do not use fentanyl test strips for drug checking.
    Harm reduction journal, 2023, 03-28, Volume: 20, Issue:1

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Harm Reduction; Humans; Opiate Overdose; Substance-Rela

2023
Predictors of opioid overdose during the COVID-19 pandemic: The role of relapse, treatment access and nonprescribed buprenorphine/naloxone.
    Journal of substance use and addiction treatment, 2023, Volume: 149

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Buprenorphine, Naloxone Drug Combination; COVID-19; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Hum

2023
Opioid overdoses involving xylazine in emergency department patients: a multicenter study.
    Clinical toxicology (Philadelphia, Pa.), 2023, Volume: 61, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Coma; Drug Overdose; Emergency Service, Hospital; Fentanyl; Humans; Opiat

2023
US drug overdose mortality rose faster among hispanics than non-hispanics from 2010 to 2021.
    Drug and alcohol dependence, 2023, 05-01, Volume: 246

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, U.S.; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Hispa

2023
Guidance for Handling the Increasing Prevalence of Drugs Adulterated or Laced With Fentanyl.
    Psychiatric services (Washington, D.C.), 2023, 10-01, Volume: 74, Issue:10

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Humans; Opiate Overdose; Opioid-Related Disorders; Phar

2023
Monitoring for fentanyl within Australian supervised injecting facilities: Findings from feasibility testing of novel methods and collaborative workshops.
    The International journal on drug policy, 2023, Volume: 115

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Australia; Drug Overdose; Feasibility Studies; Fentanyl; Heroin; Humans; Needle-

2023
National Data and the Applicability to Understanding Rural and Remote Substance Use.
    Journal of prevention (2022), 2023, Volume: 44, Issue:4

    Topics: Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Humans; Methamphetamine; Prevalence; Substance-Related Disorders; United St

2023
Attitudes and experiences with fentanyl contamination of methamphetamine: exploring self-reports and urine toxicology among persons who use methamphetamine and other drugs.
    Harm reduction journal, 2023, 04-20, Volume: 20, Issue:1

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Overdose; Female; Fentanyl; Heroin; Humans; Male; Methamphetamine; Opiate O

2023
Suite of Aptamer-Based Sensors for the Detection of Fentanyl and Its Analogues.
    ACS sensors, 2023, 05-26, Volume: 8, Issue:5

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Immunoassay; United States

2023
Rapid Analysis of Drugs: A Pilot Surveillance System To Detect Changes in the Illicit Drug Supply To Guide Timely Harm Reduction Responses - Eight Syringe Services Programs, Maryland, November 2021-August 2022.
    MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report, 2023, Apr-28, Volume: 72, Issue:17

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Harm Reduction; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Maryland; Xylazi

2023
Buprenorphine and opioid analgesics: Dispensation and discontinuity among accidental overdose fatalities in the Indianapolis metropolitan area, 2016-2021.
    Journal of substance use and addiction treatment, 2023, Volume: 150

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Buprenorphine; Drug Overdose; Drug Prescriptions; Fentanyl; Humans

2023
Community partner perspectives on the implementation of a novel safer supply program in Canada: a qualitative study of the MySafe Project.
    Harm reduction journal, 2023, 04-28, Volume: 20, Issue:1

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Canada; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Health Personnel; Humans; Qualitative Research

2023
National Trends in Pediatric Deaths From Fentanyl, 1999-2021.
    JAMA pediatrics, 2023, 07-01, Volume: 177, Issue:7

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Child; Drug Overdose; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Opioid-Related Disorders; Perina

2023
Emergence of fentanyl-related deaths in Travis County, Texas and surrounding areas: A retrospective review of postmortem fentanyl-related drug toxicities from 2020 to 2022.
    Journal of forensic sciences, 2023, Volume: 68, Issue:5

    Topics: Alprazolam; Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Overdose; Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions; Fent

2023
Organic impurity profiling of fentanyl samples associated with recent clandestine laboratory methods.
    Journal of forensic sciences, 2023, Volume: 68, Issue:5

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Contamination; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Humans; Illicit Drugs; United State

2023
Drug use patterns and factors related to the use and discontinuation of medications for opioid use disorder in the age of fentanyl: findings from a mixed-methods study of people who use drugs.
    Substance abuse treatment, prevention, and policy, 2023, 05-22, Volume: 18, Issue:1

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Benzodiazepines; Buprenorphine; Crack Cocaine; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Heroin;

2023
The first drug-related death associated with xylazine use in the UK and Europe.
    Journal of forensic and legal medicine, 2023, Volume: 97

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Overdose; Europe; Fentanyl; Heroin; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Male; Pha

2023
Fatal intoxication involving 2-methyl AP-237.
    Journal of forensic sciences, 2023, Volume: 68, Issue:4

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Humans; Male; Mid

2023
Understanding intentionality of fentanyl use and drug overdose risk: Findings from a mixed methods study of people who inject drugs in New York City.
    The International journal on drug policy, 2023, Volume: 118

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Cross-Sectional Studies; Drug Overdose; Drug Users; Fentanyl; Humans; New York C

2023
Drug checking in the fentanyl era: Utilization and interest among people who inject drugs in San Diego, California.
    The International journal on drug policy, 2023, Volume: 118

    Topics: California; Cohort Studies; Drug Overdose; Drug Users; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Male; Substance Abu

2023
The effects of the (fentanyl-fueled) drug overdose epidemic on medicolegal death investigation in the United States.
    Journal of forensic sciences, 2023, Volume: 68, Issue:5

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Cause of Death; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Humans; Substance-Related Disorders; Un

2023
Xylazine effects on opioid-induced brain hypoxia.
    Psychopharmacology, 2023, Volume: 240, Issue:7

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Heroin; Humans; Hypothermia; Hypoxia; Hypoxia,

2023
Fentanyl-Associated Overdose Deaths Outside the Hospital.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2023, Jul-06, Volume: 389, Issue:1

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Hospitals; Humans; Opiate Overdose

2023
Fentanyl, heroin, and methamphetamine-based counterfeit pills sold at tourist-oriented pharmacies in Mexico: An ethnographic and drug checking study.
    Drug and alcohol dependence, 2023, Aug-01, Volume: 249

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Controlled Substances; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Heroin; Humans; Male; Methamphet

2023
Xylazine-involved fatal overdoses and localized geographic clustering: Cook County, IL, 2019-2022.
    Drug and alcohol dependence, 2023, 08-01, Volume: 249

    Topics: Analgesics; Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Humans; Illinois; Xylazine

2023
Impact of safer supply programs on injection practices: client and provider experiences in Ontario, Canada.
    Harm reduction journal, 2023, 06-28, Volume: 20, Issue:1

    Topics: Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Harm Reduction; Health Promotion; Humans; Ontario

2023
Illicitly Manufactured Fentanyl-Involved Overdose Deaths with Detected Xylazine - United States, January 2019-June 2022.
    MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report, 2023, Jun-30, Volume: 72, Issue:26

    Topics: District of Columbia; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Humans; Opiate Overdose; United States; Xylazine

2023
Medical examiner response to the drug overdose epidemic in King County Washington: "Real-time" surveillance, data science, and applied forensic epidemiology.
    Journal of forensic sciences, 2023, Volume: 68, Issue:5

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Coroners and Medical Examiners; Data Science; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Humans; M

2023
Current attitudes toward drug checking services and a comparison of expected with actual drugs present in street drug samples collected from opioid users.
    Harm reduction journal, 2023, Jul-07, Volume: 20, Issue:1

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Overdose; Drug Users; Fentanyl; Heroin; Humans; Illicit Drugs

2023
Evaluating the sensitivity, stability, and cross-reactivity of commercial fentanyl immunoassay test strips.
    Journal of forensic sciences, 2023, Volume: 68, Issue:5

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Immunoassay; United States

2023
Comprehensive testing and rapid dissemination of local drug supply surveillance data in Rhode Island.
    The International journal on drug policy, 2023, Volume: 118

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Humans; Rhode Island; United States; Xylazine

2023
Evaluating Technologies to Identify Fentanyl and Adulterants in Street Drug Paraphernalia: Qualitative Perspectives of Service Providers and Their Clientele.
    Substance use & misuse, 2023, Volume: 58, Issue:12

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Harm Reduction; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Opiate Overdose;

2023
Development of a neural network model to predict the presence of fentanyl in community drug samples.
    PloS one, 2023, Volume: 18, Issue:7

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; British Columbia; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Humans; Neural Networks, Computer

2023
Harm reduction and emergency medical services: Opportunities for evidence-based programming.
    The American journal of emergency medicine, 2023, Volume: 72

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Harm Reduction; Heroin; Humans; Xylazine

2023
Decoding hidden darknet networks: What we learned about the illicit fentanyl trade on AlphaBay.
    Journal of forensic sciences, 2023, Volume: 68, Issue:5

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Commerce; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Law Enforcement

2023
The rise and rise of fentanyl in postmortem casework.
    Journal of forensic sciences, 2023, Volume: 68, Issue:5

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Chromatography, Liquid; COVID-19; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Forensic Toxicology;

2023
Comparative toxicology of syringe exchange and postmortem blood samples in the District of Columbia: Trends and affinity analysis.
    Journal of analytical toxicology, 2023, Sep-15, Volume: 47, Issue:7

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Cross-Sectional Studies; District of Columbia; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Humans;

2023
An Engineered Human-Antibody Fragment with Fentanyl Pan-Specificity That Reverses Carfentanil-Induced Respiratory Depression.
    ACS chemical neuroscience, 2023, 08-16, Volume: 14, Issue:16

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Humans; Immunoglobulin Fragments; Opiate Overdose; Resp

2023
State-level homelessness and drug overdose mortality: Evidence from US panel data.
    Drug and alcohol dependence, 2023, 09-01, Volume: 250

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; District of Columbia; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Humans; Ill-Housed Persons; Pract

2023
The Fentanyl System Shock - Are There Lessons to Learn From the COVID-19 System Shock Framework? Comment on "The COVID-19 System Shock Framework: Capturing Health System Innovation During the COVID-19 Pandemic".
    International journal of health policy and management, 2023, Volume: 12

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Child; COVID-19; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Humans; Pandemics; United States

2023
Naloxone Use in Novel Potent Opioid and Fentanyl Overdoses in Emergency Department Patients.
    JAMA network open, 2023, 08-01, Volume: 6, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Cohort Studies; Disease Progression; Drug Overdose; Emergency Service, Ho

2023
Drugs involved in Kentucky drug poisoning deaths and relation with antecedent controlled substance prescription dispensing.
    Substance abuse treatment, prevention, and policy, 2023, 09-01, Volume: 18, Issue:1

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Buprenorphine; Controlled Substances; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Humans; Kentucky;

2023
Prevalence of xylazine in overdose cases: An analysis of Miami-Dade County medical examiner case data.
    Journal of forensic sciences, 2023, Volume: 68, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Central Nervous System Depressants; Coroners and Medical Examiners; Drug

2023
"Just another thing for me to stress off of": Responses to unintentional fentanyl use in a community-based study of people who use opioids.
    Harm reduction journal, 2023, 09-08, Volume: 20, Issue:1

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Contamination; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Humans; Illicit Drugs

2023
Charting the fourth wave: Geographic, temporal, race/ethnicity and demographic trends in polysubstance fentanyl overdose deaths in the United States, 2010-2021.
    Addiction (Abingdon, England), 2023, Volume: 118, Issue:12

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Drug Overdose; Ethnicity; Fentanyl;

2023
Combating the Opioid Crisis and Its National Security Threat Through CReDO: A Multidisciplinary Solution With Disaster Medicine Implications.
    Disaster medicine and public health preparedness, 2023, 09-14, Volume: 17

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Disaster Medicine; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Humans; Opioid Epidemic; United Stat

2023
'I don't chase drugs as much anymore, and I'm not dead': Client reported outcomes associated with safer opioid supply programs in Ontario, Canada.
    Drug and alcohol review, 2023, Volume: 42, Issue:7

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Canada; Drug Overdose; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Ontario; Pat

2023
Mortality, incarceration and cost implications of fentanyl felonization laws: A modeling study.
    The International journal on drug policy, 2023, Volume: 121

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Humans; Opiate Overdose; Opioid-Related Disorders; Unit

2023
High willingness to use overdose prevention sites among suburban people who use drugs who do not inject.
    Harm reduction journal, 2023, 09-21, Volume: 20, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Cross-Sectional Studies; Drug Overdose; Female; Fentanyl; Heroin; Humans; Law Enforcement; Ma

2023
"Safer Drug Supply" Measures in Canada to Reduce the Drug Overdose Fatality Toll: Clarifying Concepts, Practices and Evidence Within a Public Health Intervention Framework.
    Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs, 2023, Volume: 84, Issue:6

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Canada; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Public Health

2023
A survey of North American drug checking services operating in 2022.
    The International journal on drug policy, 2023, Volume: 121

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Canada; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Humans; Illicit Drugs; North America

2023
Naloxone prescriptions among patients with a substance use disorder and a positive fentanyl urine drug screen presenting to the emergency department.
    Harm reduction journal, 2023, 10-05, Volume: 20, Issue:1

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Cocaine; Drug Overdose; Emergency Service, Hospital; Fentanyl; Humans; Illicit D

2023
Prevalence of fentanyl in methamphetamine and cocaine samples collected by community-based drug checking services.
    Drug and alcohol dependence, 2023, 11-01, Volume: 252

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Community Health Services; Crack Coc

2023
A qualitative assessment of key considerations for drug checking service implementation.
    Harm reduction journal, 2023, 10-17, Volume: 20, Issue:1

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Harm Reduction; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Public Health

2023
Trends in Self-Reported Fentanyl and Other Illicit Substance Use in South Carolina Emergency Department Patients, 2020-2022.
    The Journal of emergency medicine, 2023, Volume: 65, Issue:6

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Cocaine; Drug Overdose; Emergency Service, Hospital; Fentanyl; Heroin; Humans; O

2023
"As safe as possible": a qualitative study of opioid withdrawal and risk behavior among people who use illegal opioids.
    Harm reduction journal, 2023, 10-27, Volume: 20, Issue:1

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Humans; Risk-Taking; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Sub

2023
Postmortem toxicology findings from the Camden Opioid Research Initiative.
    PloS one, 2023, Volume: 18, Issue:11

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Humans; Naloxone; Opioid-Related Disorders; Pandemics;

2023
The Appearance of Xylazine in the United States as a Fentanyl Adulterant.
    The primary care companion for CNS disorders, 2023, Oct-31, Volume: 25, Issue:6

    Topics: Bradycardia; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Humans; Naloxone; United States; Xylazine

2023
Fentanyl-Induced Serotonin Syndrome 5 Days After Cessation of Serotonergic Agents: A Case Report.
    A&A practice, 2023, Nov-01, Volume: 17, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Drug Overdose; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Seizures; Serotonin Agents; Serotonin Syndrome; Youn

2023
Quantitative Assay of Fentanyl and Analogs Using LC-MS/MS.
    Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.), 2024, Volume: 2737

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Chromatography, Liquid; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Humans; Tandem Mass Spectrometr

2024
Investigation of monoclonal antibody CSX-1004 for fentanyl overdose.
    Nature communications, 2023, Dec-05, Volume: 14, Issue:1

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Humans; Mice; Rats; Re

2023
Assessment of two brands of fentanyl test strips with 251 synthetic opioids reveals "blind spots" in detection capabilities.
    Harm reduction journal, 2023, Dec-06, Volume: 20, Issue:1

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Humans; Illicit Drugs

2023
Public Health Risk of Designer Psychotropic Drugs: Should PHASE Be Phased In?
    Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics, 2019, Volume: 106, Issue:6

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Benzodiazepines; Cannabinoids; Computer Simulation; Cost-Benefit Analysis; Desig

2019
Increases in Online Posts About Synthetic Opioids Preceding Increases in Synthetic Opioid Death Rates: a Retrospective Observational Study.
    Journal of general internal medicine, 2019, Volume: 34, Issue:12

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Humans; Opioid-Related Disorders; Retrospective Studies

2019
Naloxone Dosing After Opioid Overdose in the Era of Illicitly Manufactured Fentanyl.
    Journal of medical toxicology : official journal of the American College of Medical Toxicology, 2020, Volume: 16, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Dosage Calculations; Drug Overdose; Emergency Serv

2020
Fentanyl depression of respiration: Comparison with heroin and morphine.
    British journal of pharmacology, 2020, Volume: 177, Issue:2

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Overdose; Drug Tolerance; Female

2020
Fentanyl exposure and preferences among individuals starting treatment for opioid use disorder.
    Drug and alcohol dependence, 2019, 11-01, Volume: 204

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Buprenorphine; Drug Overdose; Female; Fentanyl; Heroin; Humans; Male; Met

2019
Preference for drugs containing fentanyl from a cross-sectional survey of people who use illicit opioids in three United States cities.
    Drug and alcohol dependence, 2019, 11-01, Volume: 204

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Baltimore; Boston; Cross-Sectional Studies; Drug Overdose; Drug Users; Female; Fe

2019
"You can see those concentric rings going out": Emergency personnel's experiences treating overdose and perspectives on policy-level responses to the opioid crisis in New Hampshire.
    Drug and alcohol dependence, 2019, 11-01, Volume: 204

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Overdose; Emergency Responders; Female; Fentanyl; Harm Reduction; He

2019
Infant and Toddler Ingestion of Illicit Fentanyl: A Case Series.
    Clinical pediatrics, 2019, Volume: 58, Issue:13

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation; Child Abuse; Child, Preschool; Drug Overdose; Fem

2019
Designing traceable opioid material
    Toxicology letters, 2019, Dec-15, Volume: 317

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Calibration; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Humans; Opioid-Related Disorders; Predicti

2019
"Everything is not right anymore": Buprenorphine experiences in an era of illicit fentanyl.
    The International journal on drug policy, 2019, Volume: 74

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Analgesics, Opioid; Buprenorphine; Drug Overdose; Female; Fentanyl; Heroin Dependence;

2019
Suicidal motivations reported by opioid overdose survivors: A cross-sectional study of adults with opioid use disorder.
    Drug and alcohol dependence, 2019, 12-01, Volume: 205

    Topics: Adult; Cross-Sectional Studies; Drug Overdose; Female; Fentanyl; Heroin; Hospitalization; Humans; Lo

2019
A deadly trend in fentanyl fatalities (England, 1998-2017).
    British journal of clinical pharmacology, 2020, Volume: 86, Issue:3

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Overdose; England; Fentanyl; Humans; Male; Opioid-Related Disorders

2020
Higher naloxone dosing may be required for opioid overdose.
    American journal of health-system pharmacy : AJHP : official journal of the American Society of Health-System Pharmacists, 2019, Oct-30, Volume: 76, Issue:22

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation; Cyanosis; Drug Overdose; Female; Fentanyl;

2019
Keeping the Fentanyl Narrative Accurate.
    Rhode Island medical journal (2013), 2019, Nov-01, Volume: 102, Issue:9

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Humans; Practice Guidelines as Topic; Rhode Island; Soc

2019
Examining opioid-involved overdose mortality trends prior to fentanyl: New York City, 2000-2015.
    Drug and alcohol dependence, 2019, 12-01, Volume: 205

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Analgesics, Opioid; Cross-Sectional Studies; Death Certi

2019
Association of Law Enforcement Seizures of Heroin, Fentanyl, and Carfentanil With Opioid Overdose Deaths in Ohio, 2014-2017.
    JAMA network open, 2019, 11-01, Volume: 2, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Cocaine; Drug Overdose; Drug Trafficking; Female; Fentanyl; Heroin; Human

2019
Characteristics and circumstances of heroin and pharmaceutical opioid overdose deaths: Comparison across opioids.
    Drug and alcohol dependence, 2019, 12-01, Volume: 205

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Australia; Chronic Pain; Drug Overdose; Drug Prescriptions; F

2019
Accidental drug overdose deaths in Connecticut, 2012-2018: The rise of polysubstance detection?
    Drug and alcohol dependence, 2019, 12-01, Volume: 205

    Topics: Accidents; Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Connecticut; Drug Overdose; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Male; Mi

2019
Racial differences in overdose events and polydrug detection in Indianapolis, Indiana.
    Drug and alcohol dependence, 2020, 01-01, Volume: 206

    Topics: Adult; Black or African American; Cocaine; Drug Overdose; Drug Utilization; Emergency Medical Servic

2020
Drug Decriminalization: A Matter of Justice and Equity, Not Just Health.
    American journal of preventive medicine, 2020, Volume: 58, Issue:1

    Topics: Behavior, Addictive; Canada; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Health Equity; Humans; Public Health; Public P

2020
Comparing rates and characteristics of ambulance attendances related to extramedical use of pharmaceutical opioids in Victoria, Australia from 2013 to 2018.
    Addiction (Abingdon, England), 2020, Volume: 115, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Ambulances; Analgesics, Opioid; Child; Codeine; Drug Overdose; Emergency Me

2020
The role of mathematical modelling in aiding public health policy decision-making: A case study of the BC opioid overdose emergency.
    The International journal on drug policy, 2021, Volume: 88

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; British Columbia; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Health Policy; Humans; Naloxone; Opia

2021
Acute severe intoxication with cyclopropylfentanyl, a novel synthetic opioid.
    Toxicology letters, 2020, Mar-01, Volume: 320

    Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Adult; Aerosols; Analgesics, Opioid; Chromatography, High Pressure Liqui

2020
Help me fix: The provision of injection assistance at an unsanctioned overdose prevention site in Toronto, Canada.
    The International journal on drug policy, 2020, Volume: 76

    Topics: Canada; Drug Overdose; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Injections; Male; Substance Abuse, Intravenous

2020
The Rapidly Changing US Illicit Drug Market and the Potential for an Improved Early Warning System: Evidence from Ohio Drug Crime Labs.
    Drug and alcohol dependence, 2020, 03-01, Volume: 208

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Crime; Drug Overdose; Female; Fentanyl; Forensic Medicine; Heroin; Humans; Illic

2020
Effect of witnessing an overdose on the use of drug checking services among people who use illicit drugs in Vancouver, Canada.
    The American journal of drug and alcohol abuse, 2020, 07-03, Volume: 46, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Canada; Drug Contamination; Drug Overdose; Drug Users; Female; Fentanyl;

2020
Evaluating the Potential for Unintentional Occupational Exposure to Fentanyl and Fentanyl Analogues Among Medicolegal Death Investigators and Autopsy Technicians.
    Journal of forensic sciences, 2020, Volume: 65, Issue:4

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Coroners and Medical Examiners; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Health Personnel; Human

2020
Quantitation of Fentanyl and Metabolites from Liver Tissue Using a Validated QuEChERS Extraction and LC-MS-MS Analysis.
    Journal of analytical toxicology, 2021, Jan-21, Volume: 44, Issue:9

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Autopsy; Chromatography, Liquid; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Forensic Toxicology; H

2021
Carfentanil Outbreak - Florida, 2016-2017.
    MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report, 2020, Feb-07, Volume: 69, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Disease Outbreaks; Drug Overdose; Female; Fentanyl; Florida; Humans; Male; Middle Aged

2020
Development and Clinical Validation of a Sensitive Lateral Flow Assay for Rapid Urine Fentanyl Screening in the Emergency Department.
    Clinical chemistry, 2020, 02-01, Volume: 66, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Analgesics, Opioid; Biological Assay; Chromatography, Liquid; Drug O

2020
Effect of positive urine fentanyl screen on attitudes toward heroin use.
    Drug and alcohol dependence, 2020, 04-01, Volume: 209

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Overdose; Emergency Service, Hospital; Female; Fentanyl; Health Know

2020
The protective effect of trusted dealers against opioid overdose in the U.S.
    The International journal on drug policy, 2020, Volume: 78

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Overdose; Female; Fentanyl; Harm Reduction; Humans; Male; Middle Age

2020
Addressing overdose risk among unstably housed women in San Francisco, California: an examination of potential fentanyl contamination of multiple substances.
    Harm reduction journal, 2020, 03-10, Volume: 17, Issue:1

    Topics: Amphetamine-Related Disorders; Comorbidity; Drug Contamination; Drug Overdose; Female; Fentanyl; Hum

2020
Nesoff et al. Comment.
    American journal of public health, 2020, Volume: 110, Issue:4

    Topics: Death; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Humans; Illinois

2020
A Case for Experiential Expertise in Opioid Overdose Surveillance.
    American journal of public health, 2020, Volume: 110, Issue:4

    Topics: Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Humans; Illinois; Naloxone; Substance-Related Disorders

2020
Evaluating networked drug checking services in Toronto, Ontario: study protocol and rationale.
    Harm reduction journal, 2020, 01-28, Volume: 17, Issue:1

    Topics: Drug Contamination; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Harm Reduction; Humans; Ontario; Program Evaluation; Re

2020
Perspectives on Fentanyl Test Strip Use among People Who Inject Drugs in Rural Appalachia.
    Substance use & misuse, 2020, Volume: 55, Issue:10

    Topics: Drug Overdose; Drug Users; Fentanyl; Humans; Rural Population; Substance Abuse, Intravenous; West Vi

2020
Two Cyclopropyl Fentanyl Case Studies in Los Angeles.
    Journal of analytical toxicology, 2021, Feb-06, Volume: 45, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Cause of Death; Drug Overdose; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Fentanyl; Forensic Toxicolo

2021
Correlation of Fentanyl Positive Drug Screens with Other Medications in Patients from Pain, Rehabilitation and Behavioral Programs.
    Annals of clinical and laboratory science, 2020, Volume: 50, Issue:2

    Topics: Behavior Control; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Humans; Pain; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Rehabilitation

2020
Postmortem Brain-Blood Ratios of Codeine, Fentanyl, Oxycodone and Tramadol.
    Journal of analytical toxicology, 2021, Feb-06, Volume: 45, Issue:1

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Autopsy; Codeine; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Forensic Toxicology; Humans; Oxycodon

2021
The fentanyls: pharmacological and clinical aspects relevant to Australia.
    Australasian psychiatry : bulletin of Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists, 2020, Volume: 28, Issue:5

    Topics: Australia; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Health Education; Health Personnel; Humans; Policy; Public Healt

2020
The fentanyls: a 'future threat' for Australia?
    Australasian psychiatry : bulletin of Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists, 2020, Volume: 28, Issue:5

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Australia; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Harm Reduction; Humans; Illicit Drugs; North

2020
Detecting fentanyl using point-of-care drug checking technologies: A validation study.
    Drug and alcohol dependence, 2020, 07-01, Volume: 212

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Canada; Drug Contamination; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Humans; Immunoassay; Point-

2020
Fentanyl Preference among People Who Inject Drugs in West Virginia.
    Substance use & misuse, 2020, Volume: 55, Issue:11

    Topics: Drug Overdose; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Substance Abuse, Intravenous;

2020
Tackling the overdose crisis: The role of safe supply.
    The International journal on drug policy, 2020, Volume: 80

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Canada; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Humans; Naloxone; North America; United States

2020
Regional Differences in the Drugs Most Frequently Involved in Drug Overdose Deaths: United States, 2017.
    National vital statistics reports : from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics, National Vital Statistics System, 2019, Volume: 68, Issue:12

    Topics: Cocaine; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Heroin; Humans; Methamphetamine; Poisoning; Residence Characterist

2019
Fentanyl self-testing in a community-based sample of people who inject drugs, San Francisco.
    The International journal on drug policy, 2020, Volume: 82

    Topics: Cross-Sectional Studies; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Humans; Pharmaceutical Preparations; San Francisco

2020
A Novel Bioanalytical Method for the Determination of Opioids in Blood and Pericardial Fluid.
    Journal of analytical toxicology, 2020, Dec-12, Volume: 44, Issue:8

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Forensic Toxicology; Humans; Oxycodone; Pericardial Flu

2020
Higher naloxone dosing in a quantitative systems pharmacology model that predicts naloxone-fentanyl competition at the opioid mu receptor level.
    PloS one, 2020, Volume: 15, Issue:6

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Binding, Competitive; Computer Simulation; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Dru

2020
Prescription Drug Histories among Drug Overdose Decedents in Delaware.
    Substance use & misuse, 2020, Volume: 55, Issue:11

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Delaware; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Humans; Prescription Drugs

2020
Is Europe Facing an Emerging Opioid Crisis Comparable to the U.S.?
    Therapeutic drug monitoring, 2021, 02-01, Volume: 43, Issue:1

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Overdose; Europe; Fentanyl; Humans; Opioid Epidemic; Opioid-Related Disorde

2021
A fentanyl test strip intervention to reduce overdose risk among female sex workers who use drugs in Baltimore: Results from a pilot study.
    Addictive behaviors, 2020, Volume: 110

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Baltimore; Drug Overdose; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Pharmaceutical Preparations;

2020
Changes in drug use behaviors coinciding with the emergence of illicit fentanyl among people who use drugs in Vancouver, Canada.
    The American journal of drug and alcohol abuse, 2020, 09-02, Volume: 46, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; British Columbia; Cross-Sectional Studies; Drug Overdose; Drug Users; Fem

2020
Elevated prevalence of self-reported unintentional exposure to fentanyl among women who use drugs in a Canadian setting: A cross-sectional analysis.
    The International journal on drug policy, 2020, Volume: 83

    Topics: Aged; Analgesics, Opioid; Canada; Cross-Sectional Studies; Drug Overdose; Female; Fentanyl; Humans;

2020
Ultraviolet-Visible and High-Resolution Mass Spectrometry for the Identification of Cyclopropyl-Fentanyl in the First Fatal Case in Spain.
    Journal of analytical toxicology, 2020, Dec-12, Volume: 44, Issue:8

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Autopsy; Chromatography, Liquid; Cyclopropanes; Drug Overdose; Fatal Outcome; Fe

2020
Safer opioid distribution in response to the COVID-19 pandemic.
    The International journal on drug policy, 2020, Volume: 83

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; COVID-19; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Global Health; Humans; Opioid-Related Disorde

2020
Agency in the fentanyl era: Exploring the utility of fentanyl test strips in an opaque drug market.
    The International journal on drug policy, 2020, Volume: 84

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Baltimore; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Humans; Opioid-Related Disorders; Pharmaceut

2020
The Increasing Prevalence of Fentanyl: A Urinalysis-Based Study Among Individuals With Opioid Use Disorder in New York City.
    The American journal on addictions, 2021, Volume: 30, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Drug Contamination; Drug Overdose; Drug Users; Female; Fentanyl; Harm Reduction; Humans; Illi

2021
Brief Report: Rates of Fentanyl Use Among Psychiatric Emergency Room Patients.
    The American journal on addictions, 2021, Volume: 30, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Alcoholism; Cocaine; Depressive Disorder; Drug Contamination; Drug Overdose; Emergency Servic

2021
Novel Vaccine That Blunts Fentanyl Effects and Sequesters Ultrapotent Fentanyl Analogues.
    Molecular pharmaceutics, 2020, 09-08, Volume: 17, Issue:9

    Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Antibodies; Drug Overdose; Female; Fentanyl; Haptens; Immunization; Liposomes;

2020
Fentanyl and Driving Impairment.
    Journal of analytical toxicology, 2021, Apr-12, Volume: 45, Issue:4

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Automobile Driving; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Forensic Toxicology; Humans

2021
Exploration of the STOP Act and Opioid Deaths in North Carolina, 2010-2018.
    American journal of public health, 2020, Volume: 110, Issue:10

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Government Regulation; Heroin; Humans; Mortality, Prema

2020
Training to reduce emergency responders' perceived overdose risk from contact with fentanyl: early evidence of success.
    Harm reduction journal, 2020, 08-24, Volume: 17, Issue:1

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Overdose; Emergency Responders; Fentanyl; Humans; Occupational Exposure

2020
Trends in hydrocodone combination product exposures reported to California Poison Control System (CPCS) following DEA rescheduling.
    Clinical toxicology (Philadelphia, Pa.), 2021, Volume: 59, Issue:4

    Topics: California; Codeine; Drug and Narcotic Control; Drug Overdose; Drug Prescriptions; Fentanyl; Heroin;

2021
African Americans now outpace whites in opioid-involved overdose deaths: a comparison of temporal trends from 1999 to 2018.
    Addiction (Abingdon, England), 2021, Volume: 116, Issue:3

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Black or African American; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Humans; Opiate Overdose; Uni

2021
The dawn of a new synthetic opioid era: the need for innovative interventions.
    Addiction (Abingdon, England), 2021, Volume: 116, Issue:6

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Heroin; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Naloxone

2021
Negotiating sex work and client interactions in the context of a fentanyl-related overdose epidemic.
    Culture, health & sexuality, 2021, Volume: 23, Issue:10

    Topics: Drug Overdose; Epidemics; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Negotiating; Sex Work

2021
Carfentanil and the rise and fall of overdose deaths in the United States.
    Addiction (Abingdon, England), 2021, Volume: 116, Issue:6

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Crime; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Humans; United States

2021
Barriers and facilitators to a novel low-barrier hydromorphone distribution program in Vancouver, Canada: a qualitative study.
    Drug and alcohol dependence, 2020, 11-01, Volume: 216

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Canada; Drug Contamination; Drug Overdose; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Hydromorpho

2020
Engagement in Harm Reduction Strategies After Suspected Fentanyl Contamination Among Opioid-Dependent Individuals.
    Journal of community health, 2021, Volume: 46, Issue:2

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Cross-Sectional Studies; Drug Overdose; Female; Fentanyl; Harm Reduction; Humans

2021
Statistical Analysis of County-Level Contributing Factors to Opioid-Related Overdose Deaths in the United States.
    Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference, 2020, Volume: 2020

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Humans; Oxycodone; Substance-Related Disorders; United

2020
Xylazine, a Veterinary Tranquilizer, Detected in 42 Accidental Fentanyl Intoxication Deaths.
    The American journal of forensic medicine and pathology, 2021, Mar-01, Volume: 42, Issue:1

    Topics: Accidents; Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Chromatography, Liquid; Connecticut; Coroners and Medical Exam

2021
Steep increases in fentanyl-related mortality west of the Mississippi River: Recent evidence from county and state surveillance.
    Drug and alcohol dependence, 2020, 11-01, Volume: 216

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Overdose; Female; Fentanyl; Heroin; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Local Government

2020
The ACA Medicaid Expansions and Opioid Mortality: Is There a Link?
    Medical care research and review : MCRR, 2021, Volume: 78, Issue:6

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Humans; Medicaid; United States

2021
Age-based preferences for risk communication in the fentanyl era: 'A lot of people keep seeing other people die and that's not enough for them'.
    Addiction (Abingdon, England), 2021, Volume: 116, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Boston; Communication; Drug Overdose; Female; Fentanyl; Harm R

2021
An investigation of demographic and drug-use patterns in fentanyl and carfentanil deaths in Ontario.
    Forensic science, medicine, and pathology, 2021, Volume: 17, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Drug Overdose; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Logistic Models; Male; Ontario; Opioid-

2021
"Opening the door to somebody who has a chance." - The experiences and perceptions of public safety personnel towards a public restroom overdose prevention alarm system.
    The International journal on drug policy, 2021, Volume: 88

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Humans; Male; Perception; Toilet Facilities

2021
"I couldn't live with killing one of my friends or anybody": A rapid ethnographic study of drug sellers' use of drug checking.
    The International journal on drug policy, 2021, Volume: 87

    Topics: Canada; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Friends; Homicide; Humans; Pharmaceutical Preparations

2021
Fentanyl and fentanyl analogs in the illicit stimulant supply: Results from U.S. drug seizure data, 2011-2016.
    Drug and alcohol dependence, 2021, 01-01, Volume: 218

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Connecticut; Cross-Sectional Studies

2021
Opioid overdose in the age of fentanyl: Risk factor differences among subpopulations of overdose survivors.
    The International journal on drug policy, 2021, Volume: 90

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Cross-Sectional Studies; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Humans; New Jersey; Opiate Ove

2021
Selectivity and sensitivity of urine fentanyl test strips to detect fentanyl analogues in illicit drugs.
    The International journal on drug policy, 2021, Volume: 90

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Opioid-Related Disorders

2021
Cannabis use is associated with reduced risk of exposure to fentanyl among people on opioid agonist therapy during a community-wide overdose crisis.
    Drug and alcohol dependence, 2021, 02-01, Volume: 219

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Canada; Cannabis; Drug Overdose; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Longitudinal S

2021
Fentanyl-contaminated cocaine outbreak with laboratory confirmation in New York City in 2019.
    The American journal of emergency medicine, 2021, Volume: 40

    Topics: Adult; Cocaine; Drug Overdose; Emergency Service, Hospital; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Illicit Drugs;

2021
Circumstances of overdose among suburban women who use opioids: Extending an urban analysis informed by drug, set, and setting.
    The International journal on drug policy, 2021, Volume: 90

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Child; Drug Overdose; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Phi

2021
The fentanyl phase of the opioid epidemic in Cuyahoga County, Ohio, United States.
    Journal of forensic sciences, 2021, Volume: 66, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Age Distribution; Coroners and Medical Examiners; Drug Overdose; Drug Prescriptions; Female;

2021
Imagining a fentanyl future: Some consequences of synthetic opioids replacing heroin.
    The International journal on drug policy, 2021, Volume: 94

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Heroin; Humans; North America; United States

2021
The same fundamental drivers but differently expressed: what can we learn from comparing the recent experiences with synthetic opioids in the US and Europe?
    Addiction (Abingdon, England), 2021, Volume: 116, Issue:6

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Overdose; Europe; Fentanyl; Humans

2021
Consumer discernment of fentanyl in illicit opioids confirmed by fentanyl test strips: Lessons from a syringe services program in North Carolina.
    The International journal on drug policy, 2021, Volume: 93

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Humans; North Carolina; Syringes; United States

2021
Death associated with brorphine, an emerging novel synthetic opioid.
    Clinical toxicology (Philadelphia, Pa.), 2021, Volume: 59, Issue:9

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Cause of Death; Drug Overdose; Fatal Outcome; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Imidazol

2021
Increasing presence of xylazine in heroin and/or fentanyl deaths, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 2010-2019.
    Injury prevention : journal of the International Society for Child and Adolescent Injury Prevention, 2021, Volume: 27, Issue:4

    Topics: Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Heroin; Humans; Philadelphia; United States; Xylazine

2021
Understanding overdose incidents in Canadian federal custody.
    The International journal on drug policy, 2021, Volume: 92

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Canada; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Humans; Substance-Related Disorders

2021
Continued Increases in Overdose Deaths Related to Synthetic Opioids: Implications for Clinical Practice.
    JAMA, 2021, Mar-23, Volume: 325, Issue:12

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Humans; Opioid Epidemic; Opioid-Related Disorders; Synt

2021
"I probably got a minute": Perceptions of fentanyl test strip use among people who use stimulants.
    The International journal on drug policy, 2021, Volume: 92

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Humans; Perception; Philadelphia; United States

2021
Awareness of fentanyl exposure and the associated overdose risks among people who inject drugs in a Canadian setting.
    Drug and alcohol review, 2021, Volume: 40, Issue:6

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Canada; Cross-Sectional Studies; Drug Overdose; Drug Users; Fentanyl; Humans; Pr

2021
The utility of visual appearance in predicting the composition of street opioids.
    Substance abuse, 2021, Volume: 42, Issue:4

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Harm Reduction; Humans; Illicit Drugs

2021
Evaluation of fentanyl test strip distribution in two Mid-Atlantic syringe services programs.
    The International journal on drug policy, 2021, Volume: 94

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Heroin; Humans; Syringes

2021
The Impact of Supervised Consumption Services on Fentanyl-related Deaths: Lessons Learned from Alberta's Provincial Data.
    Canadian journal of psychiatry. Revue canadienne de psychiatrie, 2021, Volume: 66, Issue:12

    Topics: Alberta; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Harm Reduction; Humans

2021
High concentrations of illicit stimulants and cutting agents cause false positives on fentanyl test strips.
    Harm reduction journal, 2021, 03-09, Volume: 18, Issue:1

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Contamination; Drug Overdose; False Positive Reactions; Fentanyl; Heroin; H

2021
Prevalence and longitudinal correlates of recent exposure to fentanyl among HIV-positive people who use unregulated drugs during a community-wide overdose crisis.
    AIDS care, 2021, Volume: 33, Issue:12

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; HIV Infections; Humans; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Pr

2021
Longitudinal Opioid Surveillance Project Involving Toxicologic Analysis of Postmortem Specimens from 9 Counties in Michigan Suggests the Discovery of New High-Intensity Drug Trafficking Areas.
    The American journal of forensic medicine and pathology, 2021, Sep-01, Volume: 42, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Chromatography, Liquid; Drug Overdose; Drug Trafficking; Female; Fentanyl

2021
Trends in substances involved in polysubstance overdose fatalities in Maryland, USA 2003-2019.
    Drug and alcohol dependence, 2021, 06-01, Volume: 223

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Cocaine; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Humans; Maryland; United States

2021
Community overdose surveillance: Comparing substances collected from the death scene investigation to toxicology results.
    Drug and alcohol dependence, 2021, 07-01, Volume: 224

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Cocaine; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Heroin; Humans

2021
"People need them or else they're going to take fentanyl and die": A qualitative study examining the 'problem' of prescription opioid diversion during an overdose epidemic.
    Social science & medicine (1982), 2021, Volume: 279

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Canada; Drug Overdose; Epidemics; Fentanyl; Humans; Prescriptions

2021
Fentanyl, Heroin, and Cocaine Overdose Fatalities are Shifting to the Black Community: An Analysis of the State of Connecticut.
    Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities, 2022, Volume: 9, Issue:2

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Cocaine; Connecticut; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Heroin; Humans; Middle Aged

2022
Unusually High Concentration of Fentanyl in a Driver: A Case Report.
    Journal of analytical toxicology, 2021, Sep-17, Volume: 45, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Automobile Driving; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Humans; Male; Methamphetamin

2021
Competing risks of women and men who use fentanyl: "The number one thing I worry about would be my safety and number two would be overdose".
    Journal of substance abuse treatment, 2021, Volume: 125

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Child; Drug Overdose; Female; Fentanyl; Harm Reduction; Human

2021
Fentanyl contaminated "M30" pill overdoses in pediatric patients.
    The American journal of emergency medicine, 2021, Volume: 50

    Topics: Adolescent; Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Overdose; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Infant; Male

2021
Improvements on a chemically contiguous hapten for a vaccine to address fentanyl-contaminated heroin.
    Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 2021, 07-01, Volume: 41

    Topics: Animals; Drug Contamination; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Haptens; Heroin; Humans; Mice; Opioid-Related

2021
"Etazene, safer than heroin and fentanyl": Non-fentanyl novel synthetic opioid listings on one darknet market.
    Drug and alcohol dependence, 2021, 08-01, Volume: 225

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Heroin; Humans; Substance-Related Disorders

2021
Good Samaritan laws and overdose mortality in the United States in the fentanyl era.
    The International journal on drug policy, 2021, Volume: 97

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Bayes Theorem; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Humans; Naloxone; United States

2021
Perceived occupational risk of fentanyl exposure among law enforcement.
    The International journal on drug policy, 2021, Volume: 95

    Topics: Drug Overdose; Emergency Responders; Fentanyl; Humans; Law Enforcement; Police; United States

2021
Identifying counties at risk of high overdose mortality burden during the emerging fentanyl epidemic in the USA: a predictive statistical modelling study.
    The Lancet. Public health, 2021, Volume: 6, Issue:10

    Topics: Drug Overdose; Epidemics; Fentanyl; Humans; Models, Statistical; Risk Assessment; United States

2021
The potential impacts of community drug checking within the overdose crisis: qualitative study exploring the perspective of prospective service users.
    BMC public health, 2021, 06-16, Volume: 21, Issue:1

    Topics: Canada; Drug Overdose; Drug Users; Fentanyl; Harm Reduction; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Pilot Projects;

2021
Is expected substance type associated with timing of drug checking service utilization?: A cross-sectional study.
    Harm reduction journal, 2021, 06-27, Volume: 18, Issue:1

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Cross-Sectional Studies; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Humans; Pharmaceutical Prepara

2021
Using SAS/STAT to Understand the NCI Joinpoint Regression Software: Testing for a Zero Slope Using Rates of Drug Overdose Deaths Involving Fentanyl, 2011-2016.
    National health statistics reports, 2021, Issue:156

    Topics: Drug Overdose; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Linear Models; National Cancer Institute (U.S.); Software;

2021
The discounting of death: Probability discounting of heroin use by fatal overdose likelihood and drug purity.
    Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology, 2021, Volume: 29, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Attitude to Death; Drug Contamination; Drug Overdose; Female; Fentanyl; H

2021
Sentanyl: a comparison of blood fentanyl concentrations and naloxone dosing after non-fatal overdose.
    Clinical toxicology (Philadelphia, Pa.), 2022, Volume: 60, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Heroin; Humans; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists;

2022
Increasing preference for fentanyl among a cohort of people who use opioids in Vancouver, Canada, 2017-2018.
    Substance abuse, 2022, Volume: 43, Issue:1

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Canada; Cohort Studies; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Male; Pr

2022
Changes in characteristics of drug overdose death trends during the COVID-19 pandemic.
    The International journal on drug policy, 2021, Volume: 98

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; COVID-19; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Humans; Pandemics; SARS-CoV-2; United States

2021
Pharmaceutical opioid poisonings in Victoria, Australia: Rates and characteristics of a decade of emergency department presentations among nine pharmaceutical opioids.
    Addiction (Abingdon, England), 2022, Volume: 117, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Child; Codeine; Drug Overdose; Emergency Service, Hospital; F

2022
A new quantitative drug checking technology for harm reduction: Pilot study in Vancouver, Canada using paper spray mass spectrometry.
    Drug and alcohol review, 2022, Volume: 41, Issue:2

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; British Columbia; Canada; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Harm Reduction; Humans; Illic

2022
[Complications of contaminated drugs: how to reduce the number of future victims?]
    Nederlands tijdschrift voor geneeskunde, 2021, 08-05, Volume: 165

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Cocaine; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Heroin; Humans; Illicit Drugs

2021
Predictors of intentional fentanyl use: Market availability vs consumer demand.
    The International journal on drug policy, 2021, Volume: 95

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Cross-Sectional Studies; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Opioid-

2021
Fentanyl epidemic hits the U.S. West Coast: Opioid-related deaths in San Francisco from 2009-2019.
    The International journal on drug policy, 2021, Volume: 95

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Overdose; Epidemics; Fentanyl; Heroin; Humans; Male; Retrospective Studies;

2021
Medically treated opioid overdoses among New Jersey Medicaid beneficiaries: Rapid growth and complex comorbidity amid growing fentanyl penetration.
    Journal of substance abuse treatment, 2021, Volume: 131

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Child; Comorbidity; Depressive Disorder, Major; Drug Overdose

2021
Increase in Drug Overdose Deaths Involving Fentanyl-Rhode Island, January 2012-March 2014.
    Pain medicine (Malden, Mass.), 2018, 03-01, Volume: 19, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Cross-Sectional Studies; Drug Overdose; Female; Fentanyl

2018
Deadly chemistry.
    Science (New York, N.Y.), 2017, Mar-31, Volume: 355, Issue:6332

    Topics: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, U.S.; China; Crime; Drug Overdose; Federal Government; F

2017
Characteristics of Fentanyl Overdose - Massachusetts, 2014-2016.
    MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report, 2017, Apr-14, Volume: 66, Issue:14

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Distribution; Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Overdose; Ethnicity; Female; Fentanyl;

2017
Syndrome surveillance of fentanyl-laced heroin outbreaks: Utilization of EMS, Medical Examiner and Poison Center databases.
    The American journal of emergency medicine, 2017, Volume: 35, Issue:11

    Topics: Chicago; Coroners and Medical Examiners; Cross-Sectional Studies; Databases, Factual; Disease Outbre

2017
Use of naloxone nasal spray 4 mg in the community setting: a survey of use by community organizations.
    Current medical research and opinion, 2018, Volume: 34, Issue:4

    Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Adolescent; Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Overdose; Female; Fentanyl;

2018
Fatalities Involving Carfentanil and Furanyl Fentanyl: Two Case Reports.
    Journal of analytical toxicology, 2017, Jul-01, Volume: 41, Issue:6

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Cause of Death; Drug Overdose; Female; Fentanyl; Forensic Toxicology; Furans; Ga

2017
Exposure to fentanyl-contaminated heroin and overdose risk among illicit opioid users in Rhode Island: A mixed methods study.
    The International journal on drug policy, 2017, Volume: 46

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Buprenorphine, Naloxone Drug Combination; Drug Contamination;

2017
Increases in self-reported fentanyl use among a population entering drug treatment: The need for systematic surveillance of illicitly manufactured opioids.
    Drug and alcohol dependence, 2017, 08-01, Volume: 177

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Cross-Sectional Studies; Drug Overdose; Drug Trafficking; Female; Fentany

2017
A Primer on Heroin and Fentanyl.
    Journal of psychosocial nursing and mental health services, 2017, Jun-01, Volume: 55, Issue:6

    Topics: Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Heroin; History, 19th Century; History, 20th Century; History, 21st Century

2017
Acrylfentanyl: Another new psychoactive drug with fatal consequences.
    Forensic science international, 2017, Volume: 277

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Chromatography, Liquid; Drug Overdose;

2017
Epidemiology of fentanyl-involved drug overdose deaths: A geospatial retrospective study in Rhode Island, USA.
    The International journal on drug policy, 2017, Volume: 46

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Drug Overdose; Female; Fentanyl; Geography, Medical; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; R

2017
Report of Increasing Overdose Deaths that include Acetyl Fentanyl in Multiple Counties of the Southwestern Region of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania in 2015-2016.
    Journal of forensic sciences, 2018, Volume: 63, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Designer Drugs; Drug Overdose; Female; Fentanyl; Gas Chromatography-Mass

2018
Qualitative Identification of Fentanyl Analogs and Other Opioids in Postmortem Cases by UHPLC-Ion Trap-MSn.
    Journal of analytical toxicology, 2017, 07-01, Volume: 41, Issue:6

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Autopsy; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Forensic

2017
Risk factors for severe respiratory depression from prescription opioid overdose.
    Addiction (Abingdon, England), 2018, Volume: 113, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Analgesics, Opioid; Cohort Studies; Drug Overdose; Emergency Service, Hospital;

2018
Self-identification of nonpharmaceutical fentanyl exposure following heroin overdose.
    Clinical toxicology (Philadelphia, Pa.), 2018, Volume: 56, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Cross-Sectional Studies; Drug Overdose; Emergency Service, Hospital; Fentanyl; He

2018
Naloxone for heroin, prescription opioid, and illicitly made fentanyl overdoses: Challenges and innovations responding to a dynamic epidemic.
    The International journal on drug policy, 2017, Volume: 46

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Community Health Services; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Heroin; Heroin Dependence; H

2017
US regional and demographic differences in prescription opioid and heroin-related overdose hospitalizations.
    The International journal on drug policy, 2017, Volume: 46

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Overdose; Female; Fentanyl; Heroin; Heroin Dependence; Hospitalizati

2017
Heroin uncertainties: Exploring users' perceptions of fentanyl-adulterated and -substituted 'heroin'.
    The International journal on drug policy, 2017, Volume: 46

    Topics: Adult; Drug Contamination; Drug Overdose; Drug Users; Female; Fentanyl; Harm Reduction; Heroin; Hero

2017
Fentanyl in the US heroin supply: A rapidly changing risk environment.
    The International journal on drug policy, 2017, Volume: 46

    Topics: Drug Contamination; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Heroin; Humans; Risk Factors; United States

2017
Heroin and fentanyl overdoses in Kentucky: Epidemiology and surveillance.
    The International journal on drug policy, 2017, Volume: 46

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Contamination; Drug Overdose; Female; Fentanyl; He

2017
Trends in heroin and pharmaceutical opioid overdose deaths in Australia.
    Drug and alcohol dependence, 2017, 10-01, Volume: 179

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Australia; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Heroin; Humans; Morphine; Opioid-Related Dis

2017
Detection of Carfentanil by LC-MS-MS and Reports of Associated Fatalities in the USA.
    Journal of analytical toxicology, 2017, 07-01, Volume: 41, Issue:6

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Chromatography, Liquid; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Humans; Limit of Detection; Sub

2017
Controversies and carfentanil: We have much to learn about the present state of opioid poisoning.
    The American journal of emergency medicine, 2017, Volume: 35, Issue:11

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; Hospital Rapid R

2017
Overdose Deaths Related to Fentanyl and Its Analogs - Ohio, January-February 2017.
    MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report, 2017, Sep-01, Volume: 66, Issue:34

    Topics: Adult; Drug Overdose; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Male; Middle Aged; Ohio; Young Adult

2017
Trends in Deaths Involving Heroin and Synthetic Opioids Excluding Methadone, and Law Enforcement Drug Product Reports, by Census Region - United States, 2006-2015.
    MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report, 2017, Sep-01, Volume: 66, Issue:34

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Censuses; Designer Drugs; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Heroin; Humans; Illicit Drugs

2017
The lessons learned from the fentanyl overdose crises in British Columbia, Canada.
    Addiction (Abingdon, England), 2017, Volume: 112, Issue:11

    Topics: British Columbia; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Humans

2017
Opioid Overdose Outbreak - West Virginia, August 2016.
    MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report, 2017, Sep-22, Volume: 66, Issue:37

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Designer Drugs; Disease Outbreaks; Drug Overdose; Emergency M

2017
Post-mortem review of fentanyl-related overdose deaths among identified drug users in Southern Bavaria, Germany, 2005-2014.
    Drug and alcohol dependence, 2017, 11-01, Volume: 180

    Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Autopsy; Chromatography, Liquid; Drug Overdose; Drug Users; Europe; Fenta

2017
Fentanyl's Role in Opioid Overdose Deaths.
    The American journal of nursing, 2017, Volume: 117, Issue:10

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Overdose; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Male; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; N

2017
Epidemic of deaths from fentanyl overdose.
    BMJ (Clinical research ed.), 2017, 09-28, Volume: 358

    Topics: Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Global Health; Humans; Narcotics; Risk Factors; Socioeconomic Factors

2017
Fentanyl and the Evolving Opioid Epidemic: What Strategies Should Policy Makers Consider?
    Psychiatric services (Washington, D.C.), 2018, 01-01, Volume: 69, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Disease Management; Drug Overdose; Epidemics; Evidence-Based Practice; Fe

2018
A Novel Oral Fluid Assay (LC-QTOF-MS) for the Detection of Fentanyl and Clandestine Opioids in Oral Fluid After Reported Heroin Overdose.
    Journal of medical toxicology : official journal of the American College of Medical Toxicology, 2017, Volume: 13, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Analgesics, Opioid; Chromatography, Liquid; Drug Contamination; Drug Overdose; Emergency

2017
Two Hospitalizations and One Death After Exposure to Ortho-Fluorofentanyl.
    Journal of analytical toxicology, 2017, Oct-01, Volume: 41, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Overdose; Fatal Outcome; Fentanyl; Hospitalization; Humans; Male; Mi

2017
Underlying Factors in Drug Overdose Deaths.
    JAMA, 2017, Dec-19, Volume: 318, Issue:23

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Mortality; Na

2017
A Death in the Family.
    JAMA, 2017, Oct-24, Volume: 318, Issue:16

    Topics: Burnout, Professional; Death; Drug Overdose; Family; Fentanyl; Humans; Interpersonal Relations; Inte

2017
Deaths Involving Fentanyl, Fentanyl Analogs, and U-47700 - 10 States, July-December 2016.
    MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report, 2017, Nov-03, Volume: 66, Issue:43

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Benzamides; Drug Overdose; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Uni

2017
Alberta's provincial take-home naloxone program: A multi-sectoral and multi-jurisdictional response to overdose.
    Canadian journal of public health = Revue canadienne de sante publique, 2017, Nov-09, Volume: 108, Issue:4

    Topics: Alberta; Community Health Services; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Harm Reduction; Humans; Naloxone; Narco

2017
Missing the trends in the fentanyl overdose crisis: The need for immediate intervention in small and rural communities.
    Canadian journal of public health = Revue canadienne de sante publique, 2017, 11-09, Volume: 108, Issue:4

    Topics: Canada; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Health Services Needs and Demand; Humans; Population Density; Rural

2017
The 'fentanyl epidemic' in Canada - Some cautionary observations focusing on opioid-related mortality.
    Preventive medicine, 2018, Volume: 107

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Canada; Drug Overdose; Epidemics; Fentanyl; Humans; Opioid-Related Disorders; Pu

2018
Case 37-2017. A 36-Year-Old Man with Unintentional Opioid Overdose.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2017, Nov-30, Volume: 377, Issue:22

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Heroin; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Hypoxia; Lung

2017
Fatality Following Ingestion of Tetrahydrofuranylfentanyl, U-49900 and Methoxy-Phencyclidine.
    Journal of analytical toxicology, 2018, Apr-01, Volume: 42, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Benzamides; Biotransformation; Cause of Death; Drug Overdose; Fatal Outco

2018
Fentanyl Rising: EMS strategies for combatting the increasing use and abuse of highly potent opioids.
    JEMS : a journal of emergency medical services, 2016, Volume: 41, Issue:11

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Overdose; Emergency Medical Services; Emergency Treatment; Fentanyl; Humans

2016
Distribution of furanyl fentanyl and 4-ANPP in an accidental acute death: A case report.
    Forensic science international, 2018, Volume: 283

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Designer Drugs; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Furans; Gastrointestinal Contents; Huma

2018
Rapid Change in Fentanyl Prevalence in a Community-Based, High-Risk Sample.
    JAMA psychiatry, 2018, 03-01, Volume: 75, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; British Columbia; Cause of Death; Cross-Sectional Studies; Drug Overdose; Female; Fentanyl; H

2018
Intravenous fentanyl use among people who inject drugs in Australia.
    Drug and alcohol review, 2018, Volume: 37 Suppl 1

    Topics: Adult; Australia; Cross-Sectional Studies; Drug Overdose; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Male; Middle Age

2018
The distribution and redistribution of fentanyl & norfentanyl in post mortem samples.
    Forensic science international, 2018, Volume: 284

    Topics: Accidents; Analgesics, Opioid; Chromatography, Liquid; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Forensic Toxicology;

2018
High willingness to use rapid fentanyl test strips among young adults who use drugs.
    Harm reduction journal, 2018, 02-08, Volume: 15, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Contamination; Drug Overdose; Feasibility Studies; Female; Fentanyl;

2018
Postincarceration Fatal Overdoses After Implementing Medications for Addiction Treatment in a Statewide Correctional System.
    JAMA psychiatry, 2018, 04-01, Volume: 75, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Buprenorphine; Cause of Death; Drug Overdose; Female; Fentanyl; Health Plan Imple

2018
Risk of fentanyl-involved overdose among those with past year incarceration: Findings from a recent outbreak in 2014 and 2015.
    Drug and alcohol dependence, 2018, 04-01, Volume: 185

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Drug Overdose; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Male; Naloxone; Rhode Isl

2018
Fentanyl and heroin contained in seized illicit drugs and overdose-related deaths in British Columbia, Canada: An observational analysis.
    Drug and alcohol dependence, 2018, 04-01, Volume: 185

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; British Columbia; Cross-Sectional Studies; Drug Overdose; Female; Fentanyl; Hero

2018
Amount of naloxone used to reverse opioid overdoses outside of medical practice in a city with increasing illicitly manufactured fentanyl in illicit drug supply.
    Substance abuse, 2019, Volume: 40, Issue:1

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Cities; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Humans; Illic

2019
Efficacious Vaccine against Heroin Contaminated with Fentanyl.
    ACS chemical neuroscience, 2018, 06-20, Volume: 9, Issue:6

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Drug Overdose; Female; Fentanyl; Heroin; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Opioid-Re

2018
Acute Amnestic Syndrome Associated with Fentanyl Overdose.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2018, Mar-22, Volume: 378, Issue:12

    Topics: Acute Disease; Adult; Amnesia; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Humans

2018
The President's Commission on Combating Drug Addiction and the Opioid Crisis: Origins and Recommendations.
    Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics, 2018, Volume: 103, Issue:6

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Drug and Narcotic Control; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Guideline Adherence; Health

2018
Facing fentanyl: should the USA consider trialling prescription heroin?
    The lancet. Psychiatry, 2018, Volume: 5, Issue:8

    Topics: Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Heroin; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Opioid-Related Disorders; United States

2018
Opioid-Related Harms in Canada.
    Healthcare quarterly (Toronto, Ont.), 2018, Volume: 20, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Analgesics, Opioid; Canada; Drug Overdose; Emergency Service, Hospital; Fen

2018
Expanding harm reduction to include fentanyl urine testing: results from a pilot in rural British Columbia.
    Harm reduction journal, 2018, 04-06, Volume: 15, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; British Columbia; Drug Overdose; Female; Fentanyl; Harm Reduction; Health

2018
Fentanyl-associated illness among substance users - Fulton County, Georgia, 2015.
    The American journal of emergency medicine, 2018, Volume: 36, Issue:11

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Amphetamine-Related Disorders; Analgesics, Opioid; Case-Control Studies; Co

2018
Fentanyl related overdose in Indianapolis: Estimating trends using multilevel Bayesian models.
    Addictive behaviors, 2018, Volume: 86

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Distribution; Aged; Analgesics, Opioid; Bayes Theorem; Black or African Ameri

2018
Distribution of take-home opioid antagonist kits during a synthetic opioid epidemic in British Columbia, Canada: a modelling study.
    The Lancet. Public health, 2018, Volume: 3, Issue:5

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Bayes Theorem; British Columbia; Drug Overdose; Epidemics; Fentanyl; Harm Reduct

2018
Strategies for Reducing Opioid-Overdose Deaths - Lessons from Canada.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2018, Apr-26, Volume: 378, Issue:17

    Topics: Canada; Drug and Narcotic Control; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Humans; Inappropriate Prescribing; Morta

2018
Changes in Synthetic Opioid Involvement in Drug Overdose Deaths in the United States, 2010-2016.
    JAMA, 2018, 05-01, Volume: 319, Issue:17

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Designer Drugs; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Humans; Illicit Drugs; United States

2018
Community-Based Response to Fentanyl Overdose Outbreak, San Francisco, 2015.
    Journal of urban health : bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine, 2019, Volume: 96, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Analgesics, Opioid; Community Health Services; Disease Outbreaks; Dr

2019
Analysis of Fentanyl and 18 Novel Fentanyl Analogs and Metabolites by LC-MS-MS, and report of Fatalities Associated with Methoxyacetylfentanyl and Cyclopropylfentanyl.
    Journal of analytical toxicology, 2018, Nov-01, Volume: 42, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Chromatography, Liquid; Drug Overdose; Female; Fentanyl; Forensic Toxicology; Humans; Limit o

2018
Fentanyl self-testing outside supervised injection settings to prevent opioid overdose: Do we know enough to promote it?
    The International journal on drug policy, 2018, Volume: 58

    Topics: Drug Overdose; Drug Users; Fentanyl; Humans; Opioid-Related Disorders; Reagent Strips; Self Care; Se

2018
Analysis of cis and trans 3-methylfentanyl by liquid chromatography-high resolution mass spectrometry and findings in forensic toxicology casework.
    Drug testing and analysis, 2018, Volume: 10, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Calibration; Cause of Death; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Drug Overdose; Female; Fen

2018
Drug checking: a potential solution to the opioid overdose epidemic?
    Substance abuse treatment, prevention, and policy, 2018, 05-25, Volume: 13, Issue:1

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Contamination; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Humans; Technology Assessment, Biom

2018
The analytical challenges of cyclopropylfentanyl and crotonylfentanyl: An approach for toxicological analysis.
    Drug testing and analysis, 2018, Volume: 10, Issue:9

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Cause of Death; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; H

2018
More on Acute Amnestic Syndrome Associated with Fentanyl Overdose.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2018, 06-07, Volume: 378, Issue:23

    Topics: Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Humans; Psychotic Disorders

2018
More on Acute Amnestic Syndrome Associated with Fentanyl Overdose.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2018, 06-07, Volume: 378, Issue:23

    Topics: Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Humans

2018
At-a-glance - Lessons learned from launching the Manitoba Take-Home Naloxone Program.
    Health promotion and chronic disease prevention in Canada : research, policy and practice, 2018, Volume: 38, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Child; Drug Overdose; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Male; Manitob

2018
Opioid Overdose Protocols in the Emergency Department: Are We Asking the Right Questions?
    Annals of emergency medicine, 2018, Volume: 72, Issue:1

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Overdose; Emergency Service, Hospital; Fentanyl; Humans

2018
Acetyl Fentanyl: Trends and Concentrations in Metro Detroit.
    Journal of forensic sciences, 2019, Volume: 64, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Benzodiazepines; Central Nervous System Depressants; Chromatography, Liqu

2019
Fentanyl-contaminated drugs and non-fatal overdose among people who inject drugs in Baltimore, MD.
    Harm reduction journal, 2018, 07-05, Volume: 15, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Distribution; Aged; Analgesics, Opioid; Baltimore; Drug Contamination; Drug O

2018
Sociodemographic factors, prescription history and opioid overdose deaths: a statewide analysis using linked PDMP and mortality data.
    Drug and alcohol dependence, 2018, 09-01, Volume: 190

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Analgesics, Opioid; Benzodiazepines; Data Interpretation, Statistical; Deat

2018
Notes from the Field: Overdose Deaths with Carfentanil and Other Fentanyl Analogs Detected - 10 States, July 2016-June 2017.
    MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report, 2018, Jul-13, Volume: 67, Issue:27

    Topics: Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Humans; United States

2018
Comparative out-of-hospital mortality of long-acting opioids prescribed for non-cancer pain: A retrospective cohort study.
    Pharmacoepidemiology and drug safety, 2019, Volume: 28, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Analgesics, Opioid; Chronic Pain; Delayed-Action Preparations; Drug Overdose; Female; F

2019
Parenteral Opioid Shortage - Treating Pain during the Opioid-Overdose Epidemic.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2018, Aug-16, Volume: 379, Issue:7

    Topics: Administration, Intravenous; Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Compounding; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Governme

2018
Reframing the Prevention Strategies of the Opioid Crisis: Focusing on Prescription Opioids, Fentanyl, and Heroin Epidemic.
    Pain physician, 2018, Volume: 21, Issue:4

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Overdose; Epidemics; Fentanyl; Health Policy; Heroin; Humans; Illicit Drugs

2018
Initial results of a drug checking pilot program to detect fentanyl adulteration in a Canadian setting.
    Drug and alcohol dependence, 2018, 09-01, Volume: 190

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; British Columbia; Canada; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Drug Cont

2018
How digital drug users could help to halt the US opioid epidemic.
    Nature, 2018, Volume: 560, Issue:7718

    Topics: Computer Simulation; Drug Overdose; Drug Tolerance; Drug Users; Drug Utilization; Emergency Service,

2018
Fentanyl: A Whole New World?
    The Journal of law, medicine & ethics : a journal of the American Society of Law, Medicine & Ethics, 2018, Volume: 46, Issue:2

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Counterfeit Drugs; Drug Overdose; Drug Trafficking; Fentanyl; Humans; Illicit Dr

2018
Being "hooked up" during a sharp increase in the availability of illicitly manufactured fentanyl: Adaptations of drug using practices among people who use drugs (PWUD) in New York City.
    The International journal on drug policy, 2018, Volume: 60

    Topics: Adaptation, Psychological; Adult; Drug Overdose; Drug Users; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Illicit Drugs

2018
Evaluation of a fentanyl drug checking service for clients of a supervised injection facility, Vancouver, Canada.
    Harm reduction journal, 2018, 09-10, Volume: 15, Issue:1

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; British Columbia; Cross-Sectional Studies; Drug Contamination; Drug Overdose; Fe

2018
Methadone maintenance treatment among patients exposed to illicit fentanyl in Rhode Island: Safety, dose, retention, and relapse at 6 months.
    Drug and alcohol dependence, 2018, 11-01, Volume: 192

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Overdose; Female; Fentanyl; Humans

2018
Drug checking at an electronic dance music festival during the public health overdose emergency in British Columbia.
    Canadian journal of public health = Revue canadienne de sante publique, 2018, Volume: 109, Issue:5-6

    Topics: British Columbia; Dancing; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Harm Reduction; Holidays; Humans; Music; Public

2018
Commentary. Fentanyl-related death and the underreporting risk.
    Journal of forensic and legal medicine, 2018, Volume: 60

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Forensic Toxicology; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Opioid-Rela

2018
Fentanyl test strips as an opioid overdose prevention strategy: Findings from a syringe services program in the Southeastern United States.
    The International journal on drug policy, 2019, Volume: 63

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Overdose; Female; Fentanyl; Heroin; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Male; Mid

2019
A Wolf in Sheep's Clothing.
    Journal of analytical toxicology, 2019, 03-01, Volume: 43, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Alprazolam; Drug Overdose; Fatal Outcome; Fentanyl; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Male; Substance Ab

2019
Safety of a Modified Community Trailer to Manage Patients with Presumed Fentanyl Overdose.
    Journal of urban health : bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine, 2019, Volume: 96, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Overdose; Emergency Service, Hospital; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Mal

2019
Characterizing fentanyl-related overdoses and implications for overdose response: Findings from a rapid ethnographic study in Vancouver, Canada.
    Drug and alcohol dependence, 2018, 12-01, Volume: 193

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Analgesics, Opioid; British Columbia; Drug Overdose; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Male; Mi

2018
Use of rapid fentanyl test strips among young adults who use drugs.
    The International journal on drug policy, 2018, Volume: 61

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Overdose; Female; Fentanyl; Heroin; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Male; Opi

2018
Estimating the Risk of Exposure to Fentanyl in New York City: Testing Drug Residue in Used Syringes.
    American journal of public health, 2018, Volume: 108, Issue:12

    Topics: Chromatography, Liquid; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Humans; Mass Spectrometry; Needle-Exchange Programs

2018
Drug checking as a potential strategic overdose response in the fentanyl era.
    The International journal on drug policy, 2018, Volume: 62

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Contamination; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Harm Reduction; Heroin; Humans; Ill

2018
Factors Associated with Nonfatal Overdose During a Public Health Emergency.
    Substance use & misuse, 2019, Volume: 54, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; British Columbia; Cross-Sectional Studies; Drug Overdose; Female; Fentany

2019
Lethal Fentanyl and Cocaine Intoxication.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2018, 11-01, Volume: 379, Issue:18

    Topics: Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Drug Overdose; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Penn

2018
Civil commitment experiences among opioid users.
    Drug and alcohol dependence, 2018, 12-01, Volume: 193

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Cross-Sectional Studies; Drug Overdose; Female; Fentanyl; Heroin; Humans;

2018
An Unusual Amnestic Syndrome Associated With Combined Fentanyl and Cocaine Use.
    Annals of internal medicine, 2018, 11-06, Volume: 169, Issue:9

    Topics: Cocaine; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Humans

2018
An Unusual Amnestic Syndrome Associated With Combined Fentanyl and Cocaine Use.
    Annals of internal medicine, 2018, 11-06, Volume: 169, Issue:9

    Topics: Cocaine; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Humans

2018
Patterns and history of prescription drug use among opioid-related drug overdose cases in British Columbia, Canada, 2015-2016.
    Drug and alcohol dependence, 2019, 01-01, Volume: 194

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; British Columbia; Case-Control Studies; Drug Overdose; Female; Fentanyl;

2019
Determination of Fentanyl Analog Exposure Using Dried Blood Spots with LC-MS-MS.
    Journal of analytical toxicology, 2019, May-01, Volume: 43, Issue:4

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Autopsy; Chromatography, Liquid; Data Accuracy; Dried Blood Spot Testing; Drug O

2019
Five Postmortem Case Reports with Qualitative Analysis of Cyclopropylfentanyl by LC-MS-MS.
    Journal of analytical toxicology, 2019, May-01, Volume: 43, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Autopsy; Cause of Death; Chromatography, Liquid; Drug Overdose; Fatal Outcome; Female; Fentan

2019
An analytically confirmed non-fatal intoxication by carfentanil in Sweden.
    Clinical toxicology (Philadelphia, Pa.), 2019, Volume: 57, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Chromatography, Liquid; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Humans; Male; Opioid-Rel

2019
Fatal poisoning involving cyclopropylfentanyl - Investigation of time-dependent postmortem redistribution.
    Forensic science international, 2019, Volume: 294

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Chromatography, Liquid; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Forensic Toxicology; Gas

2019
Human deaths from drug overdoses with carfentanyl involvement-new rising problem in forensic medicine: A STROBE-compliant retrospective study.
    Medicine, 2018, Volume: 97, Issue:48

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Forensic Medicine; Humans; Retrospective Studies; Subst

2018
Illicit fentanyls in the opioid street market: desired or imposed?
    Addiction (Abingdon, England), 2019, Volume: 114, Issue:5

    Topics: Costs and Cost Analysis; Counterfeit Drugs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Costs; Drug Overd

2019
'Policies that Punish the Powerless' in a supply-led illicit fentanyl market.
    Addiction (Abingdon, England), 2019, Volume: 114, Issue:5

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Craving; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Humans

2019
Stakeholder perspectives on implementing fentanyl drug checking: Results from a multi-site study.
    Drug and alcohol dependence, 2019, 01-01, Volume: 194

    Topics: Baltimore; Boston; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Harm Reduction; Heroin; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Public He

2019
A Fatality Involving Furanylfentanyl and MMMP, with Presumptive Identification of Three MMMP Metabolites in Urine.
    Journal of analytical toxicology, 2019, May-01, Volume: 43, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Autopsy; Chromatography, Liquid; Drug Overdose; Electronic Nicotine Deliv

2019
Carfentanil-Associated Mortality in Wayne County, Michigan, 2015-2017.
    American journal of public health, 2019, Volume: 109, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Overdose; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Male; Michigan; Opioid-Related D

2019
Rigidity, dyskinesia and other atypical overdose presentations observed at a supervised injection site, Vancouver, Canada.
    Harm reduction journal, 2018, 12-22, Volume: 15, Issue:1

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; British Columbia; Drug Overdose; Dyskinesia, Drug-Induced;

2018
Safety of a Brief Emergency Department Observation Protocol for Patients With Presumed Fentanyl Overdose.
    Annals of emergency medicine, 2019, Volume: 73, Issue:1

    Topics: Drug Overdose; Emergency Service, Hospital; Fentanyl; Humans; Naloxone

2019
Geographic patterns of prescription opioids and opioid overdose deaths in New York State, 2013-2015.
    Drug and alcohol dependence, 2019, 02-01, Volume: 195

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Overdose; Drug Prescriptions; Female; Fentanyl; Geograph

2019
Health Care Utilization of Opioid Overdose Decedents with No Opioid Analgesic Prescription History.
    Journal of urban health : bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine, 2019, Volume: 96, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Black or African American; Buprenorphine; Chicago; Drug Overdose; Female;

2019
Perspectives on rapid fentanyl test strips as a harm reduction practice among young adults who use drugs: a qualitative study.
    Harm reduction journal, 2019, 01-08, Volume: 16, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Overdose; Female; Fentanyl; Follow-Up Studies; Harm Redu

2019
Increased Presence of Fentanyl in Cocaine-Involved Fatal Overdoses: Implications for Prevention.
    Journal of urban health : bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine, 2019, Volume: 96, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Cause of Death; Cocaine; Drug Overdose; Female; Fentanyl; Forecasting; Hu

2019
Overdose Deaths Involving Fentanyl and Fentanyl Analogs - New York City, 2000-2017.
    MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report, 2019, Jan-18, Volume: 68, Issue:2

    Topics: Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Humans; New York City

2019
Notes from the Field: Fentanyl Drug Submissions - United States, 2010-2017.
    MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report, 2019, 01-18, Volume: 68, Issue:2

    Topics: Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Humans; United States

2019
Fentanyl and fentanyl-analog involvement in drug-related deaths.
    Drug and alcohol dependence, 2019, 03-01, Volume: 196

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Databases, Factual; Drug Overdose; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Illicit Drug

2019
"You Never Know What You're Getting": Opioid Users' Perceptions of Fentanyl in Southwest Pennsylvania.
    Substance use & misuse, 2019, Volume: 54, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Overdose; Female; Fentanyl; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; H

2019
Healthcare Reform. Opioid Crisis.
    Issue brief (Health Policy Tracking Service), 2018, Dec-24, Volume: 2018

    Topics: Adolescent; Advertising; Analgesics, Opioid; Crime; Drug Industry; Drug Labeling; Drug Overdose; Edu

2018
Correlates of seeking emergency medical help in the event of an overdose in British Columbia, Canada: Findings from the Take Home Naloxone program.
    The International journal on drug policy, 2019, Volume: 71

    Topics: Adult; British Columbia; Cross-Sectional Studies; Drug Overdose; Emergency Medical Dispatch; Female;

2019
The tripping point: The potential role of psychedelic-assisted therapy in the response to the opioid crisis.
    The International journal on drug policy, 2019, Volume: 66

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Hallucinogens; Humans; Opioid Epidemic; Opioid-Related

2019
Fentanyl and Drug Overdose: Perceptions of Fentanyl Risk, Overdose Risk Behaviors, and Opportunities for Intervention among People who use Opioids in Baltimore, USA.
    Substance use & misuse, 2019, Volume: 54, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Baltimore; Drug Overdose; Female; Fentanyl; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; Humans; Ma

2019
Higher doses of naloxone are needed in the synthetic opiod era.
    Substance abuse treatment, prevention, and policy, 2019, 02-18, Volume: 14, Issue:1

    Topics: Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Humans; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; N

2019
How the complex pharmacology of the fentanyls contributes to their lethality.
    Addiction (Abingdon, England), 2019, Volume: 114, Issue:9

    Topics: Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Humans; Muscle Rigidity; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Narcotics; Recepto

2019
Trends in fentanyl and fentanyl analogue-related overdose deaths - Montgomery County, Ohio, 2015-2017.
    Drug and alcohol dependence, 2019, 05-01, Volume: 198

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Overdose; Female; Fentanyl; Furans; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Ohio

2019
Losing the uphill battle? Emergent harm reduction interventions and barriers during the opioid overdose crisis in Canada.
    The International journal on drug policy, 2019, Volume: 71

    Topics: Canada; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Harm Reduction; Humans; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Opioid Epid

2019
Rate of Fentanyl Positivity Among Urine Drug Test Results Positive for Cocaine or Methamphetamine.
    JAMA network open, 2019, 04-05, Volume: 2, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Cocaine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Drug Monitoring; Drug Overdose; Female;

2019
Descriptive, observational study of pharmaceutical and non-pharmaceutical arrests, use, and overdoses in Maine.
    BMJ open, 2019, 04-29, Volume: 9, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Distribution; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Analgesics, Opioid; Buprenorphine; Coc

2019
Fentanyl shock: The changing geography of overdose in the United States.
    The International journal on drug policy, 2019, Volume: 70

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Geography, Medical; Humans; Models, Statistical; United

2019
"One guy goes to jail, two people are ready to take his spot": Perspectives on drug-induced homicide laws among incarcerated individuals.
    The International journal on drug policy, 2019, Volume: 70

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Drug Overdose; Female; Fentanyl; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; Homicide; Human

2019
Drug Overdose Deaths Involving Fentanyl, 2011-2016.
    National vital statistics reports : from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics, National Vital Statistics System, 2019, Volume: 68, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Black or African American; Death Certificates; Drug Overdose; Female; Fenta

2019
Utility of fentanyl vaccines: unique challenges posed by preventing opioid overdose and treating opioid use disorder.
    Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology, 2019, Volume: 44, Issue:10

    Topics: Animals; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Opioid-Related Disorders; Rats; Vaccines

2019
Effect of pill mill laws on opioid overdose deaths in Ohio & Tennessee: A mixed-methods case study.
    Preventive medicine, 2019, Volume: 126

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Heroin; Humans; Interviews as Topic; Ohio; Practice Pat

2019
Willingness to Use Safe Consumption Spaces among Opioid Users at High Risk of Fentanyl Overdose in Baltimore, Providence, and Boston.
    Journal of urban health : bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine, 2019, Volume: 96, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Attitude; Cities; Confidentiality; Cross-Sectional Studies; Drug Overdose; Femal

2019
Long-term tracking of opioid consumption in two United States cities using wastewater-based epidemiology approach.
    Water research, 2019, Sep-15, Volume: 161

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Cities; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Humans; United States; Wastewater

2019
Suspected involvement of fentanyl in prior overdoses and engagement in harm reduction practices among young adults who use drugs.
    Substance abuse, 2019, Volume: 40, Issue:4

    Topics: Cross-Sectional Studies; Drug Overdose; Female; Fentanyl; Harm Reduction; Humans; Male; Motivation;

2019
The Outbreak of Fentanyl-Related Deaths in Cook County, Illinois, Between October 2015 and December 2017: A Retrospective Study and a Comparison with Previous Data.
    Journal of forensic sciences, 2019, Volume: 64, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Analgesics, Opioid; Black or African American; Central Nervous System Depre

2019
Harm reduction measures employed by people using opioids with suspected fentanyl exposure in Boston, Baltimore, and Providence.
    Harm reduction journal, 2019, 06-24, Volume: 16, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Analgesics, Opioid; Baltimore; Black or African American; Boston; Cross-Sectional Studi

2019
Computational Systems Pharmacology-Target Mapping for Fentanyl-Laced Cocaine Overdose.
    ACS chemical neuroscience, 2019, 08-21, Volume: 10, Issue:8

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Computer Simulation; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl

2019
Would you be able to recognize the signs and symptoms of this particular drug overdose?
    The Journal of family practice, 2019, Volume: 68, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Benzodiazepines; Cocaine; Diagnosis, Differential; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Heroin; Humans; M

2019
Malignant cerebellar edema in three-year-old girl following accidental opioid ingestion and fentanyl administration.
    The neuroradiology journal, 2019, Volume: 32, Issue:5

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Brain Edema; Cerebellum; Child, Preschool; Drug Overdose; Female; Fentanyl; Huma

2019
Urban, individuals of color are impacted by fentanyl-contaminated heroin.
    The International journal on drug policy, 2019, Volume: 73

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Drug Contamination; Drug Overdose; Female; Fentanyl; Heroin; Heroin Dependence; Humans;

2019
"We don't got that kind of time, man. We're trying to get high!": Exploring potential use of drug checking technologies among structurally vulnerable people who use drugs.
    The International journal on drug policy, 2019, Volume: 71

    Topics: Adult; Aged; British Columbia; Cohort Studies; Drug Contamination; Drug Overdose; Drug Users; Female

2019
Fentanyl behind bars: The implications of synthetic opiates for prisoners and correctional officers.
    The International journal on drug policy, 2019, Volume: 71

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Canada; Drug Contamination; Drug Overdose; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Inte

2019
Perceptions about fentanyl-adulterated heroin and overdose risk reduction behaviors among persons seeking treatment for heroin use.
    Journal of substance abuse treatment, 2019, Volume: 104

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Overdose; Female; Fentanyl; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; H

2019
Supply-side response to declining heroin purity: fentanyl overdose episode in New Jersey.
    Health economics, 2014, Volume: 23, Issue:6

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Overdose; Drug Trafficking; Fentanyl; Heroin; Humans; New Jersey

2014
Acetyl fentanyl overdose fatalities--Rhode Island, March-May 2013.
    MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report, 2013, Aug-30, Volume: 62, Issue:34

    Topics: Adult; Drug Overdose; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Female; Fentanyl; Gas Chromatography-Mass S

2013
Notes from the field: increase in fentanyl-related overdose deaths - Rhode Island, November 2013-March 2014.
    MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report, 2014, Jun-20, Volume: 63, Issue:24

    Topics: Cause of Death; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, U.S.; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Humans; I

2014
Fatal fentanyl patch misuse in a hospitalized patient with a postmortem increase in fentanyl blood concentration.
    Journal of forensic sciences, 2015, Volume: 60, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Hospitalization; Humans; M

2015
The potential threat of acetyl fentanyl: legal issues, contaminated heroin, and acetyl fentanyl "disguised" as other opioids.
    Annals of emergency medicine, 2014, Volume: 64, Issue:6

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Drug and Narcotic Control; Drug Contamination; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Heroin;

2014
Mom hopes son's overdose spurs preventive efforts.
    Home healthcare nurse, 2014, Volume: 32, Issue:8

    Topics: Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Humans; Mothers; Nuclear Family

2014
Intravenous fentanyl: understanding and managing the risk.
    Journal of emergency nursing, 2014, Volume: 40, Issue:5

    Topics: Administration, Intravenous; Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Humans; Medication Errors;

2014
Butyrfentanyl overdose resulting in diffuse alveolar hemorrhage.
    Pediatrics, 2015, Volume: 135, Issue:3

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Bronchoscopy; Diagnosis, Differential; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Hemoptysis; Huma

2015
Misuse of fentanyl transdermal patch mixed with acute coronary syndrome.
    Human & experimental toxicology, 2016, Volume: 35, Issue:1

    Topics: Acute Coronary Syndrome; Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Overdose; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Prescri

2016
The Fentanyl Patch Boil-Up - A Novel Method of Opioid Abuse.
    Basic & clinical pharmacology & toxicology, 2015, Volume: 117, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Chemical Fractionation; Chemistry, Pharmaceutical; Drug Overdose; Female;

2015
Acetyl Fentanyl, a Novel Fentanyl Analog, Causes 14 Overdose Deaths in Rhode Island, March-May 2013.
    Journal of medical toxicology : official journal of the American College of Medical Toxicology, 2015, Volume: 11, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Analgesics, Opioid; Databases, Factual; Drug Overdose; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assa

2015
Fentanyls: Are we missing the signs? Highly potent and on the rise in Europe.
    The International journal on drug policy, 2015, Volume: 26, Issue:7

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Cause of Death; Drug Overdose; Europe; Fentanyl; Harm Reduction; Humans; Illicit

2015
Reversal of overdose on fentanyl being illicitly sold as heroin with naloxone nasal spray: A case report.
    The American journal on addictions, 2015, Volume: 24, Issue:5

    Topics: Buprenorphine, Naloxone Drug Combination; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; First Aid; Heroin; Heroin Depende

2015
Intranasal Fentanyl Intoxication Leading to Diffuse Alveolar Hemorrhage.
    Journal of medical toxicology : official journal of the American College of Medical Toxicology, 2016, Volume: 12, Issue:2

    Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Alberta; Analgesics, Opioid; Combined Modality Therapy; Diagnosis, Diffe

2016
An Acute Butyr-Fentanyl Fatality: A Case Report with Postmortem Concentrations.
    Journal of analytical toxicology, 2016, Volume: 40, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Cocaine; Drug Overdose; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Fatal Outcome;

2016
Could chest wall rigidity be a factor in rapid death from illicit fentanyl abuse?
    Clinical toxicology (Philadelphia, Pa.), 2016, Volume: 54, Issue:5

    Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Administration, Oral; Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Autopsy; Cause of Death;

2016
Fentanyl misuse.
    CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne, 2016, Jun-14, Volume: 188, Issue:9

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Canada; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Humans; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Opioid-

2016
Prescription of Long-Acting Opioids and Mortality in Patients With Chronic Noncancer Pain.
    JAMA, 2016, Jun-14, Volume: 315, Issue:22

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Anticonvulsants; Antidepressive Agents; Cardiovascular Diseases; Cause of Death;

2016
Using postmortem blood and urine norfentanyl/fentanyl ratios in the investigation of fentanyl-related deaths.
    Clinical toxicology (Philadelphia, Pa.), 2016, Volume: 54, Issue:9

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Forensic Toxicology; Humans

2016
Two Fatal Intoxications Involving Butyryl Fentanyl.
    Journal of analytical toxicology, 2016, Volume: 40, Issue:8

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Autopsy; Designer Drugs; Drug Overdose; Female; Fentanyl; Forensic Toxicology; G

2016
An autopsy case of acetyl fentanyl intoxication caused by insufflation of 'designer drugs'.
    Legal medicine (Tokyo, Japan), 2016, Volume: 21

    Topics: Adult; Autopsy; Designer Drugs; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Forensic Toxicology; Humans; Insufflation;

2016
Fentanyl Law Enforcement Submissions and Increases in Synthetic Opioid-Involved Overdose Deaths - 27 States, 2013-2014.
    MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report, 2016, Aug-26, Volume: 65, Issue:33

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Drug Overdose; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Law Enforcement; Ma

2016
Increases in Fentanyl-Related Overdose Deaths - Florida and Ohio, 2013-2015.
    MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report, 2016, Aug-26, Volume: 65, Issue:33

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Drug Overdose; Female; Fentanyl; Florida; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Ohio; Young

2016
Analysis of Novel Synthetic Opioids U-47700, U-50488 and Furanyl Fentanyl by LC-MS/MS in Postmortem Casework.
    Journal of analytical toxicology, 2016, Volume: 40, Issue:9

    Topics: 3,4-Dichloro-N-methyl-N-(2-(1-pyrrolidinyl)-cyclohexyl)-benzeneacetamide, (trans)-Isomer; Analgesics

2016
Illicit Fentanyl-Related Fatalities in Florida: Toxicological Findings.
    Journal of analytical toxicology, 2016, Volume: 40, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Analgesics, Opioid; Autopsy; Benzodiazepines; Cause of Death; Cocaine; Drug Overdose; F

2016
Risk of fentanyl overdose among clients of the Sydney Medically Supervised Injecting Centre.
    The International journal on drug policy, 2016, Volume: 37

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Clinical Audit; Drug Overdose; Female; Fentanyl; Heroin; Humans; Male; Ne

2016
Severe Carisoprodol Withdrawal After a 14-Year Addiction and Acute Overdose.
    The Journal of emergency medicine, 2017, Volume: 52, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Carisoprodol; Dexmedetomidine; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Haloperidol; Humans; Hypnotics and Se

2017
Not so patchy story of attempted suicide…leading to 24 hours of deep sleep and survival!
    BMJ case reports, 2017, Jan-17, Volume: 2017

    Topics: Aged; Analgesics, Opioid; Back Pain; Chronic Pain; Drug Overdose; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Suicide,

2017
Multiple Fentanyl Overdoses - New Haven, Connecticut, June 23, 2016.
    MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report, 2017, Feb-03, Volume: 66, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Connecticut; Drug Overdose; Emergency Service, Hospital; Fatal Outcome; Female; Fentany

2017
A Cluster of Fentanyl-Laced Heroin Deaths in 2015 in Melbourne, Australia.
    Journal of analytical toxicology, 2017, May-01, Volume: 41, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Cause of Death; Drug Overdose; Female; Fentanyl; Forensic Toxicology; Heroin; Humans; Male; M

2017
Addressing the Fentanyl Threat to Public Health.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2017, Feb-16, Volume: 376, Issue:7

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Drug and Narcotic Control; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Nalox

2017
Fentanyl laced heroin and its contribution to a spike in heroin overdose in Miami-Dade County.
    The American journal of emergency medicine, 2017, Volume: 35, Issue:9

    Topics: Cross-Sectional Studies; Drug Overdose; Emergency Service, Hospital; Fentanyl; Florida; Heroin; Huma

2017
Fentanyl epidemic in Chicago, Illinois and surrounding Cook County.
    Clinical toxicology (Philadelphia, Pa.), 2008, Volume: 46, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Cause of Death; Coroners and Medical Examiners; Databases, Factual; Drug Overdose; Emergency

2008
Nonpharmaceutical fentanyl-related deaths--multiple states, April 2005-March 2007.
    MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report, 2008, Jul-25, Volume: 57, Issue:29

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Drug Overdose; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Opioid-Related Disord

2008
Clinical and diagnostic features of delayed hypoxic leukoencephalopathy.
    The Journal of neuropsychiatry and clinical neurosciences, 2008,Fall, Volume: 20, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Benzodiazepines; Brain; Cocaine; Cognition Disorders; Depressive Disorder

2008
Sticking to the safe side with fentanyl patches.
    Nursing, 2009, Volume: 39, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Humans; Pain; Patient Educat

2009
Fentanyl-laced heroin: a report from an unexpected place.
    The American journal of emergency medicine, 2009, Volume: 27, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Drug Contamination; Drug Overdose; Female; Fentanyl; Heroin; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Male; Mid

2009
HIV infection and risk behaviour of primary fentanyl and amphetamine injectors in Tallinn, Estonia: implications for intervention.
    The International journal on drug policy, 2010, Volume: 21, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Amphetamine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Drug Overdose; Estonia; Female; Fentanyl; HIV Infection

2010
Actiq: keep out of reach of children.
    Prescrire international, 2008, Volume: 17, Issue:98

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Child; Child, Preschool; Consumer Product Safety; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Franc

2008
Fentanyl transdermal system: market withdrawal. Exposes patients to a risk of overdose. The market withdrawal, due to a manufacturing defect, is more than welcome.
    Prescrire international, 2009, Volume: 18, Issue:101

    Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Consumer Product Safety; Device Approval; Drug Approval; Drug Delivery Sy

2009
In brief: heat and transdermal fentanyl.
    The Medical letter on drugs and therapeutics, 2009, Aug-10, Volume: 51, Issue:1318

    Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Analgesics, Opioid; Delayed-Action Preparations; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl;

2009
Deaths with transdermal fentanyl patches.
    The American journal of forensic medicine and pathology, 2010, Volume: 31, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adolescent; Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Body Mass Index; Drug Overdose; Dr

2010
[Drug safety problems in association with the use of opioid containing patches for the management of pain].
    Deutsche medizinische Wochenschrift (1946), 2010, Volume: 135, Issue:17

    Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adult; Aged, 80 and over; Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Overdose; Drug-Related

2010
Methadone-induced rigid-chest syndrome after substantial overdose.
    Pediatrics, 2010, Volume: 126, Issue:1

    Topics: Drug Administration Schedule; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Infant, Newborn; I

2010
Accidental local anesthetic overdose due to epidural pump malfunction.
    International journal of obstetric anesthesia, 2011, Volume: 20, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Amides; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Anesthetics, Local; Calibration;

2011
A toxicology-based review of fentanyl-related deaths in New Mexico (1986-2007).
    The American journal of forensic medicine and pathology, 2011, Volume: 32, Issue:4

    Topics: Accidents; Administration, Cutaneous; Adolescent; Adult; Age Distribution; Aged; Aged, 80 and over;

2011
Transdermal fentanyl in deliberate overdose in pediatrics.
    Pediatric emergency care, 2012, Volume: 28, Issue:5

    Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adolescent; Analgesics, Opioid; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Ov

2012
Fatal overdose after ingestion of a transdermal fentanyl patch in two non-human primates.
    Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia, 2012, Volume: 39, Issue:6

    Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Macaca fascicularis

2012
Comparison of fatal poisonings by prescription opioids.
    Forensic science international, 2012, Oct-10, Volume: 222, Issue:1-3

    Topics: Accidents; Adolescent; Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Buprenorphine; Central Nervous System Depressants;

2012
Reliability of postmortem fentanyl concentrations in determining the cause of death.
    Journal of medical toxicology : official journal of the American College of Medical Toxicology, 2013, Volume: 9, Issue:1

    Topics: Accidents; Administration, Cutaneous; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Autopsy; Cause of

2013
Fentanyl-associated fatalities among illicit drug users in Wayne County, Michigan (July 2005-May 2006).
    Journal of medical toxicology : official journal of the American College of Medical Toxicology, 2013, Volume: 9, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Cause of Death; Drug Contamination; Drug Overdose; Female; Fentanyl; Heroin; Huma

2013
Fatal intravenous misuse of transdermal fentanyl.
    The Medical journal of Australia, 2002, Nov-18, Volume: 177, Issue:10

    Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Blood Gas Analysis; Drug Overdose; Emergency T

2002
Moscow theatre siege and anaesthetic drugs.
    Lancet (London, England), 2003, Mar-29, Volume: 361, Issue:9363

    Topics: Anesthetics, Inhalation; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Halothane; Human

2003
The fentanyl tea bag.
    Veterinary and human toxicology, 2004, Volume: 46, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Beverages; Diagnosis, Differential; Drug Overdose; Emergency Treatment; Female; Fentanyl; Hum

2004
Fatal intravenous fentanyl abuse: four cases involving extraction of fentanyl from transdermal patches.
    The American journal of forensic medicine and pathology, 2004, Volume: 25, Issue:2

    Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Gas Chromatography-Ma

2004
Used fentanyl patch could lead to an inadvertent overdose.
    Nursing BC, 2005, Volume: 37, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Overdose; Equipment Reuse; Fentanyl; Humans; Med

2005
Fentanyl patch warning.
    Health news (Waltham, Mass.), 2005, Volume: 11, Issue:9

    Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Humans

2005
Rectal insertion of fentanyl patches: a new route of toxicity.
    Annals of emergency medicine, 2005, Volume: 46, Issue:5

    Topics: Administration, Rectal; Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Overdose; Emergency Medicine; Fentanyl; Huma

2005
[Medico-legal aspects of the use of fentanyl patches].
    Der Anaesthesist, 2006, Volume: 55, Issue:6

    Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Analgesics, Opioid; Chronic Disease; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Germany; Hu

2006
Fentanyl-laced street drugs "kill hundreds".
    Lancet (London, England), 2006, Aug-12, Volume: 368, Issue:9535

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Overdose; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Male;

2006
Fatal outcome in a child after ingestion of a transdermal fentanyl patch.
    International journal of legal medicine, 2007, Volume: 121, Issue:2

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Analgesics, Opioid; Autopsy; Delayed-Action Preparations; Drug Overdose; Femal

2007
The new high. EMS crews confronted with heroin-fentanyl ODs.
    JEMS : a journal of emergency medical services, 2007, Volume: 32, Issue:1

    Topics: Drug Overdose; Emergency Medical Services; Fentanyl; Heroin Dependence; Humans; United States

2007
Accidental prehension and suspected transmucosal or oral absorption of fentanyl from a transdermal patch in a dog.
    Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia, 2007, Volume: 34, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Dog Diseases; Dogs; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl;

2007
A sticky situation: toxicity of clonidine and fentanyl transdermal patches in pediatrics.
    Journal of emergency nursing, 2007, Volume: 33, Issue:3

    Topics: Accidents; Administration, Cutaneous; Analgesics, Opioid; Antihypertensive Agents; Clonidine; Coma;

2007
Control of a chemical precursor used in the illicit manufacture of fentanyl as a List I chemical. Interim rule with request for comments.
    Federal register, 2007, Apr-23, Volume: 72, Issue:77

    Topics: Commerce; Drug and Narcotic Control; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Humans; Narcotics; Piperidones; Prodru

2007
Fatalities associated with fentanyl and co-administered cocaine or opiates.
    Journal of forensic sciences, 2007, Volume: 52, Issue:6

    Topics: Accidents; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Cannabinoids; Cause of Death; Central Nervous System Depr

2007
Direct-injection mass spectrometric method for the rapid identification of fentanyl and norfentanyl in postmortem urine of six drug-overdose cases.
    Journal of analytical toxicology, 2007, Volume: 31, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Deuterium; Drug Overdose; Fatal Outcome; Female; Fentanyl; Forensic Medicine; Humans; Male; M

2007
Oral abuse of fentanyl patches (Duragesic): seven case reports.
    Journal of forensic sciences, 2008, Volume: 53, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Administration, Oral; Adult; Drug Overdose; Female; Fentanyl; Forensic To

2008
Killer fentanyl: is the fear justified?
    Expert opinion on drug safety, 2008, Volume: 7, Issue:3

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Global Health; Humans; Opioid-Related Disorders; Public

2008
Day-to-day titration of transdermal fentanyl is unwise.
    Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer, 1995, Volume: 3, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Delayed-Action Preparations; Drug Monitoring; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Hu

1995
Preventing epidural overdose.
    Anaesthesia and intensive care, 1995, Volume: 23, Issue:1

    Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Bupivacaine; Drug Overdose; Equipment Design; Fentanyl; Humans; Infusion Pumps

1995
Measurements of fentanyl and sufentanil in blood and urine after surgical application. Implication in detection of abuse.
    The American journal of forensic medicine and pathology, 1994, Volume: 15, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Coronary Artery Bypass; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Humans; Middle Aged;

1994
Inadvertent epidural overdose.
    Anaesthesia and intensive care, 1994, Volume: 22, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Analgesia, Epidural; Bupivacaine; Drug Overdose; Equipment Design; Equipment Failure; Female;

1994
A fentanyl epidemic in Maryland 1992.
    Journal of forensic sciences, 1994, Volume: 39, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Alcoholism; Baltimore; Cause of Death; Disease Outbreaks; Drug Overdose; Female; Fentanyl; Hu

1994
Fentanyl transdermal system overdose secondary to cutaneous hyperthermia.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1993, Volume: 77, Issue:2

    Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adult; Drug Overdose; Female; Fentanyl; Hot Temperature; Humans; Neoplasm

1993
A cluster of fentanyl-related deaths among drug addicts in Sweden.
    Forensic science international, 1997, Aug-22, Volume: 88, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Amphetamine; Analgesics, Opioid; Cause of Death; Chromatography, Gas; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl

1997
Kappa2 opioid receptors in limbic areas of the human brain are upregulated by cocaine in fatal overdose victims.
    The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 1997, Nov-01, Volume: 17, Issue:21

    Topics: 3,4-Dichloro-N-methyl-N-(2-(1-pyrrolidinyl)-cyclohexyl)-benzeneacetamide, (trans)-Isomer; Adult; Amy

1997
A fatal overdose of transdermally administered fentanyl.
    The Journal of the American Osteopathic Association, 1998, Volume: 98, Issue:7

    Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Drug Overdose; Fata

1998
Potential for duragesic patch abuse.
    Annals of emergency medicine, 2000, Volume: 35, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Administration, Oral; Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Overdose; Female; F

2000
Opioid overdose in a patient using a fentanyl patch during treatment with a warming blanket.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2001, Volume: 93, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Overdose; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Middle Aged;

2001
Patient "uncontrolled" analgesia.
    Anesthesiology, 2001, Volume: 95, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Drug Overdose; Equipment Failure; Fentanyl; Humans; Male

2001
An outbreak of designer drug--related deaths in Pennsylvania.
    JAMA, 1991, Feb-27, Volume: 265, Issue:8

    Topics: Designer Drugs; Disease Outbreaks; Drug Overdose; Emergencies; Fentanyl; Humans; Morbidity; Pennsylv

1991
Che Gelida Manina. Fentanyl intoxication.
    North Carolina medical journal, 1991, Volume: 52, Issue:8

    Topics: Drug Design; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Humans; Substance-Related Disorders

1991
China White epidemic: an eastern United States emergency department experience.
    Annals of emergency medicine, 1991, Volume: 20, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics; Disease Outbreaks; Drug Overdose; Emergencies; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Male; Na

1991
Fentanyl-laced heroin.
    JAMA, 1991, Jun-12, Volume: 265, Issue:22

    Topics: Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Heroin; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Pennsylvania

1991
Fentanyl-related deaths: demographics, circumstances, and toxicology of 112 cases.
    Journal of forensic sciences, 1991, Volume: 36, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Autopsy; California; Drug Overdose; Female; Fentanyl; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; H

1991
Fentanyl overdose in a neonate: use of naloxone infusion.
    Anaesthesia, 1989, Volume: 44, Issue:10

    Topics: Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Male; Medication Errors; Naloxone

1989