Page last updated: 2024-10-27

fenfluramine and Smoking Cessation

fenfluramine has been researched along with Smoking Cessation in 6 studies

Fenfluramine: A centrally active drug that apparently both blocks serotonin uptake and provokes transport-mediated serotonin release.
fenfluramine : A secondary amino compound that is 1-phenyl-propan-2-amine in which one of the meta-hydrogens is substituted by trifluoromethyl, and one of the hydrogens attached to the nitrogen is substituted by an ethyl group. It binds to the serotonin reuptake pump, causing inhbition of serotonin uptake and release of serotonin. The resulting increased levels of serotonin lead to greater serotonin receptor activation which in turn lead to enhancement of serotoninergic transmission in the centres of feeding behavior located in the hypothalamus. This suppresses the appetite for carbohydrates. Fenfluramine was used as the hydrochloride for treatment of diabetes and obesity. It was withdrawn worldwide after reports of heart valve disease and pulmonary hypertension.

Smoking Cessation: Discontinuing the habit of SMOKING.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"We tested whether 14 wk of dexfenfluramine (30 mg) or fluoxetine (40 mg) treatment would prevent weight gain after subjects quit smoking."9.08Efficacies of dexfenfluramine and fluoxetine in preventing weight gain after smoking cessation. ( el-Khoury, A; Goldberg, H; McDermott, J; Pingitore, R; Spring, B; Wurtman, J; Wurtman, R, 1995)
"A long-term, follow-up evaluation was undertaken in subjects who were randomly assigned to receive either fenfluramine hydrochloride (60 mg daily) or placebo as part of a double-blind smoking cessation therapy study."5.09Echocardiographic examination of women previously treated with fenfluramine: long-term follow-up of a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. ( Balady, GJ; Bowen, DJ; Constantine, G; Davidoff, R; Davis, KD; McTiernan, A; Mendes, LA; Rudolph, RE, 2001)
"We tested whether 14 wk of dexfenfluramine (30 mg) or fluoxetine (40 mg) treatment would prevent weight gain after subjects quit smoking."5.08Efficacies of dexfenfluramine and fluoxetine in preventing weight gain after smoking cessation. ( el-Khoury, A; Goldberg, H; McDermott, J; Pingitore, R; Spring, B; Wurtman, J; Wurtman, R, 1995)

Research

Studies (6)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's3 (50.00)18.2507
2000's3 (50.00)29.6817
2010's0 (0.00)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Malone, KM1
Waternaux, C1
Haas, GL1
Cooper, TB1
Li, S1
Mann, JJ1
Spring, B2
Wurtman, J1
Wurtman, R1
el-Khoury, A1
Goldberg, H1
McDermott, J1
Pingitore, R2
Rothman, RB1
Bowen, DJ2
McTiernan, A2
Powers, D1
Feng, Z1
Davidoff, R1
Constantine, G1
Davis, KD1
Balady, GJ1
Mendes, LA1
Rudolph, RE1
Kessler, K1

Reviews

1 review available for fenfluramine and Smoking Cessation

ArticleYear
Strategies to minimize weight gain after smoking cessation: psychological and pharmacological intervention with specific reference to dexfenfluramine.
    International journal of obesity and related metabolic disorders : journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity, 1992, Volume: 16 Suppl 3

    Topics: Behavior; Fenfluramine; Humans; Serotonin Receptor Agonists; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Weight Gain

1992

Trials

3 trials available for fenfluramine and Smoking Cessation

ArticleYear
Efficacies of dexfenfluramine and fluoxetine in preventing weight gain after smoking cessation.
    The American journal of clinical nutrition, 1995, Volume: 62, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Appetite Depressants; Body Mass Index; Dietary Carbohydrates; Dietary P

1995
Recruiting women into a smoking cessation program: who might quit?
    Women & health, 2000, Volume: 31, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Double-Blind Method; Female; Fenfluramine; Humans; Middle Aged; Motivation; Northwester

2000
Echocardiographic examination of women previously treated with fenfluramine: long-term follow-up of a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.
    Archives of internal medicine, 2001, Jun-11, Volume: 161, Issue:11

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Body Mass Index; Double-Blind Method; Echocardiography; Female; Fenfluramin

2001

Other Studies

2 other studies available for fenfluramine and Smoking Cessation

ArticleYear
Cigarette smoking, suicidal behavior, and serotonin function in major psychiatric disorders.
    The American journal of psychiatry, 2003, Volume: 160, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Comorbidity; Depressive Disorder; Female; Fenfluramine; Humans; Hydrocortis

2003
Smoking cessation in a patient being treated with fenfluramine plus phentermine for simple obesity.
    The Journal of clinical psychiatry, 1996, Volume: 57, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Alcohol Drinking; Comorbidity; Drug Therapy, Combination; Fenfluramine; Humans; Male; Obesity

1996