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fenfluramine and Hyperlipidemias

fenfluramine has been researched along with Hyperlipidemias in 12 studies

Fenfluramine: A centrally active drug that apparently both blocks serotonin uptake and provokes transport-mediated serotonin release.
fenfluramine : A secondary amino compound that is 1-phenyl-propan-2-amine in which one of the meta-hydrogens is substituted by trifluoromethyl, and one of the hydrogens attached to the nitrogen is substituted by an ethyl group. It binds to the serotonin reuptake pump, causing inhbition of serotonin uptake and release of serotonin. The resulting increased levels of serotonin lead to greater serotonin receptor activation which in turn lead to enhancement of serotoninergic transmission in the centres of feeding behavior located in the hypothalamus. This suppresses the appetite for carbohydrates. Fenfluramine was used as the hydrochloride for treatment of diabetes and obesity. It was withdrawn worldwide after reports of heart valve disease and pulmonary hypertension.

Hyperlipidemias: Conditions with excess LIPIDS in the blood.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
" Benfluorex treatment improves insulin sensitivity and has antihyperglycemic and hypolipidemic effects in human beings and in experimental animals."4.78[Mode of action of benfluorex. Recent data]. ( Brindley, DN, 1992)
"To evaluate, in compliant patients, the pharmaceutical costs of treating obesity with fenfluramine/mazindol, fenfluramine/phentermine, caffeine/ephedrine, or mazindol relative to the pharmaceutical costs of treating obesity-related comorbid conditions and reducing cardiovascular risk."3.70Pharmaceutical cost savings of treating obesity with weight loss medications. ( Bray, GA; Greenway, FL; Rood, JC; Ryan, DH; Smith, SR; Tucker, EW, 1999)
"The syndrome is characterized by insulin insensitivity and an increased control of metabolism by cortisol."2.38Neuroendocrine regulation and obesity. ( Brindley, DN, 1992)
"Benfluorex-treated animals showed significant decreases in glucose intolerance, hyperinsulinemia, hypertriglyceridemia, hypercholesterolemia, and plasma LDL- and VLDL-cholesterol, with no evidence of aortic atheroma."1.30Metabolic and anti-atherogenic effects of long-term benfluorex in dyslipidemic insulin-resistant sand rats (Psammomys obesus). ( Bennani, N; El Madani, T; Hadjiisky, P; Marquié, G; Pieraggi, MT; Ravel, D; Seguin, L; Solera, ML, 1998)
"The problem of obesity is not well dealt with in the ordinary diabetes clinic."1.25A year's experience in a clinic for obese diabetics. ( Goldblatt, R; Jackson, WP; Movsowitz, F, 1975)

Research

Studies (12)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19904 (33.33)18.7374
1990's7 (58.33)18.2507
2000's0 (0.00)29.6817
2010's1 (8.33)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Nau, JY1
Després, JP1
Lemieux, S1
Lamarche, B1
Prud'homme, D1
Moorjani, S1
Brun, LD1
Gagné, C1
Lupien, PJ1
Bremer, JM1
Scott, RS1
Lintott, CJ1
Brindley, DN3
Marquié, G1
El Madani, T1
Solera, ML1
Pieraggi, MT1
Hadjiisky, P1
Ravel, D1
Seguin, L1
Bennani, N1
Greenway, FL1
Ryan, DH1
Bray, GA1
Rood, JC1
Tucker, EW1
Smith, SR1
Jackson, WP1
Movsowitz, F1
Goldblatt, R1
Riveline, B1
Duhault, J1
Boulander, M1
Beregi, L1
Ranquin, R1

Reviews

4 reviews available for fenfluramine and Hyperlipidemias

ArticleYear
The insulin resistance-dyslipidemic syndrome: contribution of visceral obesity and therapeutic implications.
    International journal of obesity and related metabolic disorders : journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity, 1995, Volume: 19 Suppl 1

    Topics: Adipose Tissue; Cardiovascular Diseases; Fenfluramine; Humans; Hyperlipidemias; Insulin Resistance;

1995
Mechanisms for the effects of benfluorex on the obese-diabetic-dyslipidemic syndrome.
    Diabetes/metabolism reviews, 1993, Volume: 9 Suppl 1

    Topics: Animals; Diabetes Mellitus; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Fenfluramine; Humans; Hyperlipidemias; Hypogl

1993
Neuroendocrine regulation and obesity.
    International journal of obesity and related metabolic disorders : journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity, 1992, Volume: 16 Suppl 3

    Topics: Animals; Diabetes Complications; Endocrine Glands; Fenfluramine; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Hyperlipide

1992
[Mode of action of benfluorex. Recent data].
    Presse medicale (Paris, France : 1983), 1992, Sep-09, Volume: 21, Issue:28

    Topics: Animals; Arteriosclerosis; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Drug Interactions; Fatty Acids; Female; Fenflu

1992

Trials

3 trials available for fenfluramine and Hyperlipidemias

ArticleYear
Dexfenfluramine reduces cardiovascular risk factors.
    International journal of obesity and related metabolic disorders : journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity, 1994, Volume: 18, Issue:4

    Topics: Apolipoproteins B; Body Mass Index; Cardiovascular Diseases; Cholesterol; Cholesterol, LDL; Choleste

1994
780SE in the management of disorders of lipid and glucose metabolism.
    Postgraduate medical journal, 1975, Volume: 51 Suppl 1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Diabetes Mellitus; Female; Fenfluramine; Humans; Hyperlipidemias; Male; Middle Aged; Ob

1975
Effects of benfluorex on patients with endogenous hypertriglyceridaemia.
    Current medical research and opinion, 1987, Volume: 10, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Body Weight; Double-Blind Method; Female; Fenfluramine; Humans; Hyperlipidemias; Hypoli

1987

Other Studies

5 other studies available for fenfluramine and Hyperlipidemias

ArticleYear
[What were the indications for the Mediator in 1979?].
    Revue medicale suisse, 2011, Feb-09, Volume: 7, Issue:281

    Topics: Anxiety; Appetite Depressants; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Fenfluramine; France; Heart Valve Diseases

2011
Metabolic and anti-atherogenic effects of long-term benfluorex in dyslipidemic insulin-resistant sand rats (Psammomys obesus).
    Life sciences, 1998, Volume: 63, Issue:1

    Topics: Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Aorta; Arteriosclerosis; Body Weight; Cholester

1998
Pharmaceutical cost savings of treating obesity with weight loss medications.
    Obesity research, 1999, Volume: 7, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Appetite Depressants; Caffeine; Cardiovascular Diseases; Diabetes Mellitus; Drug

1999
A year's experience in a clinic for obese diabetics.
    South African medical journal = Suid-Afrikaanse tydskrif vir geneeskunde, 1975, Sep-13, Volume: 49, Issue:39

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Body Weight; Coronary Disease; Diabetes Complications; Diabetes Mellitus; Diet, Reducin

1975
Pharmacological effects of 780SE (992) on hyperlipidaemic and obese rats.
    Postgraduate medical journal, 1975, Volume: 51 Suppl 1

    Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Fenfluram

1975