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fenfluramine and Child Behavior Disorders

fenfluramine has been researched along with Child Behavior Disorders in 10 studies

Fenfluramine: A centrally active drug that apparently both blocks serotonin uptake and provokes transport-mediated serotonin release.
fenfluramine : A secondary amino compound that is 1-phenyl-propan-2-amine in which one of the meta-hydrogens is substituted by trifluoromethyl, and one of the hydrogens attached to the nitrogen is substituted by an ethyl group. It binds to the serotonin reuptake pump, causing inhbition of serotonin uptake and release of serotonin. The resulting increased levels of serotonin lead to greater serotonin receptor activation which in turn lead to enhancement of serotoninergic transmission in the centres of feeding behavior located in the hypothalamus. This suppresses the appetite for carbohydrates. Fenfluramine was used as the hydrochloride for treatment of diabetes and obesity. It was withdrawn worldwide after reports of heart valve disease and pulmonary hypertension.

Child Behavior Disorders: Disturbances considered to be pathological based on age and stage appropriateness, e.g., conduct disturbances and anaclitic depression. This concept does not include psychoneuroses, psychoses, or personality disorders with fixed patterns.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"Fifteen children with autism were treated with 60 mg d,l-fenfluramine (FEN) or placebo in a double-blind A-B-A protocol followed immediately by double-blind placebo-controlled crossover administration of FEN (total duration 62 weeks)."9.07Clinical and neurochemical effects of fenfluramine in children with autism. ( Cook, EH; Freedman, DX; Heller, W; Leventhal, BL; Morford, M; Ravitz, AJ, 1993)
"Fifteen children with autism were treated with 60 mg d,l-fenfluramine (FEN) or placebo in a double-blind A-B-A protocol followed immediately by double-blind placebo-controlled crossover administration of FEN (total duration 62 weeks)."5.07Clinical and neurochemical effects of fenfluramine in children with autism. ( Cook, EH; Freedman, DX; Heller, W; Leventhal, BL; Morford, M; Ravitz, AJ, 1993)
" This study examines the prolactin response to fenfluramine hydrochloride challenge in young boys who show clinically significant aggressive behavior or who are raised in a social environment that is conducive to the development of chronic aggression."3.69Neuroendocrine response to fenfluramine challenge in boys. Associations with aggressive behavior and adverse rearing. ( Cooper, TB; Coplan, JD; Davies, M; Fried, JE; Greenhill, L; Miller, LS; Parsons, B; Pine, DS; Shaffer, D; Wasserman, GA, 1997)

Research

Studies (10)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19903 (30.00)18.7374
1990's5 (50.00)18.2507
2000's2 (20.00)29.6817
2010's0 (0.00)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Halperin, JM2
Schulz, KP1
McKay, KE2
Sharma, V1
Newcorn, JH2
Gastaut, H1
Leventhal, BL1
Cook, EH1
Morford, M1
Ravitz, AJ1
Heller, W1
Freedman, DX1
Koda, VH1
Schwartz, ST1
Pine, DS1
Coplan, JD1
Wasserman, GA1
Miller, LS1
Fried, JE1
Davies, M1
Cooper, TB2
Greenhill, L1
Shaffer, D1
Parsons, B1
Cherek, DR1
Lane, SD1
Stoff, DM2
Pasatiempo, AP2
Yeung, J1
Bridger, WH2
Rabinovich, H2
Yeung, JH1
McDermott, JF1
De Villard, R1
Dalery, J1
Maillet, J1
Chauvin, C1
Flachaire, E1
Renaud, B1
Quincy, C1

Trials

3 trials available for fenfluramine and Child Behavior Disorders

ArticleYear
Clinical and neurochemical effects of fenfluramine in children with autism.
    The Journal of neuropsychiatry and clinical neurosciences, 1993,Summer, Volume: 5, Issue:3

    Topics: 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Adolescent; Autistic Disorder; Child; Child Behavior Disorders; Chil

1993
Fenfluramine effects on impulsivity in a sample of adults with and without history of conduct disorder.
    Psychopharmacology, 2000, Volume: 152, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Child Behavior Disorders; Dopamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Fenfluramine; Humans; I

2000
Neuroendocrine responses to challenge with dl-fenfluramine and aggression in disruptive behavior disorders of children and adolescents.
    Psychiatry research, 1992, Volume: 43, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Aggression; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Child; Child Behavior Disorde

1992

Other Studies

7 other studies available for fenfluramine and Child Behavior Disorders

ArticleYear
Familial correlates of central serotonin function in children with disruptive behavior disorders.
    Psychiatry research, 2003, Aug-01, Volume: 119, Issue:3

    Topics: Aggression; Attention Deficit and Disruptive Behavior Disorders; Child; Child Behavior Disorders; Fe

2003
[Efficacy of fenfluramine for the treatment of compulsive behavior disorders in psychotic children].
    Presse medicale (Paris, France : 1983), 1984, Sep-29, Volume: 13, Issue:33

    Topics: Child; Child Behavior Disorders; Compulsive Behavior; Fenfluramine; Humans; Psychotic Disorders

1984
Gender differences in the prolactin response to fenfluramine challenge in children with disruptive behavior disorders.
    Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1996, Sep-20, Volume: 794

    Topics: Child; Child Behavior Disorders; Female; Fenfluramine; Humans; Male; Prolactin; Sex Factors; Time Fa

1996
Neuroendocrine response to fenfluramine challenge in boys. Associations with aggressive behavior and adverse rearing.
    Archives of general psychiatry, 1997, Volume: 54, Issue:9

    Topics: Aggression; Child; Child Abuse; Child Behavior Disorders; Child Rearing; Fenfluramine; Humans; Male;

1997
Test-retest reliability of the prolactin and cortisol responses to D,L-fenfluramine challenge in disruptive behavior disorders.
    Psychiatry research, 1992, Volume: 42, Issue:1

    Topics: Arousal; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Child; Child Behavior Disorders; Fenfluramin

1992
Elvis Presley and the Rieger Award.
    Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 1989, Volume: 28, Issue:5

    Topics: Autistic Disorder; Awards and Prizes; Child; Child Behavior Disorders; Fenfluramine; Humans; Psychia

1989
[New indications for fenfluramine].
    Presse medicale (Paris, France : 1983), 1986, Apr-05, Volume: 15, Issue:14

    Topics: Child; Child Behavior Disorders; Fenfluramine; Humans

1986