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fenfluramine and Behavior Disorders

fenfluramine has been researched along with Behavior Disorders in 13 studies

Fenfluramine: A centrally active drug that apparently both blocks serotonin uptake and provokes transport-mediated serotonin release.
fenfluramine : A secondary amino compound that is 1-phenyl-propan-2-amine in which one of the meta-hydrogens is substituted by trifluoromethyl, and one of the hydrogens attached to the nitrogen is substituted by an ethyl group. It binds to the serotonin reuptake pump, causing inhbition of serotonin uptake and release of serotonin. The resulting increased levels of serotonin lead to greater serotonin receptor activation which in turn lead to enhancement of serotoninergic transmission in the centres of feeding behavior located in the hypothalamus. This suppresses the appetite for carbohydrates. Fenfluramine was used as the hydrochloride for treatment of diabetes and obesity. It was withdrawn worldwide after reports of heart valve disease and pulmonary hypertension.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"Fenfluramine has been used for a number of years as a short-term adjunct to diet in the management of obesity."8.75Fenfluramine: a review of its pharmacological properties and therapeutic efficacy in obesity. ( Avery, GS; Brogden, RN; Pinder, RM; Sawyer, PR; Speight, TM, 1975)
"Fenfluramine has been used for a number of years as a short-term adjunct to diet in the management of obesity."4.75Fenfluramine: a review of its pharmacological properties and therapeutic efficacy in obesity. ( Avery, GS; Brogden, RN; Pinder, RM; Sawyer, PR; Speight, TM, 1975)
"The CSF AVP level was correlated directly with life history of general aggression and aggression against persons and inversely with PRL[d-FEN] responses (but not with CSF 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid), which in turn was correlated inversely with these 2 measures of life history of aggression."3.70Cerebrospinal fluid vasopressin levels: correlates with aggression and serotonin function in personality-disordered subjects. ( Coccaro, EF; Cooper, TB; Ferris, CF; Hauger, RL; Kavoussi, RJ, 1998)
"Parents of children with mental retardation or borderline IQ who took part in two drug studies were surveyed by mail 4 weeks after their involvement."2.68Consumer satisfaction with involvement in drug research: a social validity study. ( Aman, MG; Wolford, PL, 1995)

Research

Studies (13)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19903 (23.08)18.7374
1990's7 (53.85)18.2507
2000's3 (23.08)29.6817
2010's0 (0.00)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Malone, KM1
Waternaux, C1
Haas, GL1
Cooper, TB2
Li, S1
Mann, JJ3
Manuck, SB1
Bleil, ME1
Petersen, KL1
Flory, JD1
Ferrell, RE1
Muldoon, MF1
Aman, MG1
Wolford, PL1
Smith, GS1
Dewey, SL1
Brodie, JD1
Logan, J1
Vitkun, SA1
Simkowitz, P1
Schloesser, R1
Alexoff, DA1
Hurley, A1
Cooper, T1
Volkow, ND1
Coccaro, EF2
Kavoussi, RJ1
Hauger, RL1
Ferris, CF1
McCann, UD1
Eligulashvili, V1
Ricaurte, GA1
Hilts, PJ1
Mulder, RT1
Joyce, PR1
Pinder, RM1
Brogden, RN1
Sawyer, PR1
Speight, TM1
Avery, GS1
McBride, PA1
Brown, RP1
Linnoila, M1
Leon, AC1
DeMeo, M1
Mieczkowski, T1
Myers, JE1
Stanley, M1
Siever, LJ1
Trestman, RL1
Gabriel, S1
Murphy, DL1
Mueller, EA1
Garrick, NA1
Aulakh, CS1
Gaind, R1

Reviews

2 reviews available for fenfluramine and Behavior Disorders

ArticleYear
Fenfluramine: a review of its pharmacological properties and therapeutic efficacy in obesity.
    Drugs, 1975, Volume: 10, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Analgesics; Anticonvulsants; Appetite Depressants; Body Temperature; Central Ner

1975
Use of serotonergic agents in the clinical assessment of central serotonin function.
    The Journal of clinical psychiatry, 1986, Volume: 47 Suppl

    Topics: 5-Hydroxytryptophan; Animals; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Fenfluramine; Humans; Mental Disorders; Mice;

1986

Trials

2 trials available for fenfluramine and Behavior Disorders

ArticleYear
Consumer satisfaction with involvement in drug research: a social validity study.
    Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 1995, Volume: 34, Issue:7

    Topics: Adolescent; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Child; Child, Preschool; Clinical Trials

1995
Fenfluramine (Ponderax) in the treatment of obese psychiatric out-patients.
    The British journal of psychiatry : the journal of mental science, 1969, Volume: 115, Issue:525

    Topics: Anxiety Disorders; Appetite Depressants; Body Weight; Clinical Trials as Topic; Depression; Diarrhea

1969

Other Studies

9 other studies available for fenfluramine and Behavior Disorders

ArticleYear
Cigarette smoking, suicidal behavior, and serotonin function in major psychiatric disorders.
    The American journal of psychiatry, 2003, Volume: 160, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Comorbidity; Depressive Disorder; Female; Fenfluramine; Humans; Hydrocortis

2003
The socio-economic status of communities predicts variation in brain serotonergic responsivity.
    Psychological medicine, 2005, Volume: 35, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Alleles; Brain; Female; Fenfluramine; Genotype; Humans; Male; Membrane Glycoproteins; Membran

2005
Serotonergic modulation of dopamine measured with [11C]raclopride and PET in normal human subjects.
    The American journal of psychiatry, 1997, Volume: 154, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cerebellum; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Dopamine Antagonists; Fenfluramin

1997
Cerebrospinal fluid vasopressin levels: correlates with aggression and serotonin function in personality-disordered subjects.
    Archives of general psychiatry, 1998, Volume: 55, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Aggression; Arginine Vasopressin; Female; Fenfluramine; Humans; Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid; Imp

1998
Adverse neuropsychiatric events associated with dexfenfluramine and fenfluramine.
    Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry, 1998, Volume: 22, Issue:7

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Affect; Aged; Anxiety; Appetite Depressants; Cognition Disorders; Dexfenfluramine

1998
Experiments on children are reviewed: research involved now-banned drug.
    The New York times on the Web, 1998, Apr-15

    Topics: Advisory Committees; Aggression; Behavioral Research; Black or African American; Child; Federal Gove

1998
Relationship of temperament and behaviour measures to the prolactin response to fenfluramine in depressed men.
    Psychiatry research, 2002, Apr-15, Volume: 109, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Depressive Disorder, Major; Fenfluramine; Humans; Male; Mental Disorders; Middle

2002
Relationship between central and peripheral serotonin indexes in depressed and suicidal psychiatric inpatients.
    Archives of general psychiatry, 1992, Volume: 49, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Blood Platelets; Depressive Disorder; Female; Fenfluramine; Hospitalization; Humans; Hydroxyi

1992
Use of serotonin-active agents in other psychiatric disorders.
    Clinical neuropharmacology, 1992, Volume: 15 Suppl 1 Pt A

    Topics: Aggression; Fenfluramine; Humans; Impulsive Behavior; Male; Mental Disorders; Personality Disorders;

1992