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fenfluramine and Anxiety Neuroses

fenfluramine has been researched along with Anxiety Neuroses in 13 studies

Fenfluramine: A centrally active drug that apparently both blocks serotonin uptake and provokes transport-mediated serotonin release.
fenfluramine : A secondary amino compound that is 1-phenyl-propan-2-amine in which one of the meta-hydrogens is substituted by trifluoromethyl, and one of the hydrogens attached to the nitrogen is substituted by an ethyl group. It binds to the serotonin reuptake pump, causing inhbition of serotonin uptake and release of serotonin. The resulting increased levels of serotonin lead to greater serotonin receptor activation which in turn lead to enhancement of serotoninergic transmission in the centres of feeding behavior located in the hypothalamus. This suppresses the appetite for carbohydrates. Fenfluramine was used as the hydrochloride for treatment of diabetes and obesity. It was withdrawn worldwide after reports of heart valve disease and pulmonary hypertension.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"Fenfluramine, and indirect serotonergic agonist, was administered to nine women with panic disorder, nine women with major depressive disorder, and nine women controls."5.06Fenfluramine provocation of anxiety in patients with panic disorder. ( Marshall, LE; Targum, SD, 1989)
"The present study assessed the relation of cortisol response to anxiogenic reactivity during intravenous lactate infusion and oral fenfluramine in 12 panic disorder (PD) patients who responded positively to both challenges and in eight non-reactive control subjects."3.68Cortisol response during different anxiogenic challenges in panic disorder patients. ( Targum, SD, 1992)
"Anxiogenic challenge studies (intravenous lactate infusion and oral fenfluramine challenge) were conducted in 17 patients with panic disorder (PD), 12 patients with major depressive disorder and a history of panic attacks (MDD-PD), 27 patients with major depression and no history of panic (MDD), and 12 normal controls."3.68Differential responses to anxiogenic challenge studies in patients with major depressive disorder and panic disorder. ( Targum, SD, 1990)

Research

Studies (13)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19902 (15.38)18.7374
1990's10 (76.92)18.2507
2000's0 (0.00)29.6817
2010's1 (7.69)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Garcia de Miguel, B1
Nutt, DJ1
Hood, SD1
Davies, SJ1
Sánchez, C1
Abel, KM1
O'Keane, V1
Murray, RM1
Ramasubbu, R1
Andrews, TM1
Anderson, IM1
Targum, SD5
Kahn, RS1
van Praag, HM1
Hollander, E1
Liebowitz, MR1
DeCaria, C1
Klein, DF1
Marshall, LE1
Gaind, R1

Reviews

1 review available for fenfluramine and Anxiety Neuroses

ArticleYear
Elucidation of neurobiology of anxiety disorders in children through pharmacological challenge tests and cortisol measurements: a systematic review.
    Journal of psychopharmacology (Oxford, England), 2012, Volume: 26, Issue:4

    Topics: Anxiety Disorders; Brain; Carbon Dioxide; Child; Clonidine; Fenfluramine; Human Growth Hormone; Huma

2012

Trials

3 trials available for fenfluramine and Anxiety Neuroses

ArticleYear
Information processing in anxiety: a pilot study of the effect of manipulating 5-HT function.
    Journal of psychopharmacology (Oxford, England), 1998, Volume: 12, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Anxiety Disorders; Arousal; Attention; Cross-Over Studies; Double-Blind Method; Female; Fenfl

1998
Fenfluramine provocation of anxiety in patients with panic disorder.
    Psychiatry research, 1989, Volume: 28, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Anxiety Disorders; Arousal; Clinical Trials as Topic; Depressive Disorder; Fear; Female; Fenf

1989
Fenfluramine (Ponderax) in the treatment of obese psychiatric out-patients.
    The British journal of psychiatry : the journal of mental science, 1969, Volume: 115, Issue:525

    Topics: Anxiety Disorders; Appetite Depressants; Body Weight; Clinical Trials as Topic; Depression; Diarrhea

1969

Other Studies

9 other studies available for fenfluramine and Anxiety Neuroses

ArticleYear
Serotonergic mechanisms involved in the exploratory behaviour of mice in a fully automated two-compartment black and white text box.
    Pharmacology & toxicology, 1995, Volume: 77, Issue:1

    Topics: 8-Hydroxy-2-(di-n-propylamino)tetralin; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; A

1995
Enhancement of the prolactin response to d-fenfluramine in drug-naive schizophrenic patients.
    The British journal of psychiatry : the journal of mental science, 1996, Volume: 168, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Anxiety Disorders; Brain; Depressive Disorder; Female; Fenfluramine; Guilt; Humans; Hydrocort

1996
Increased prolactin responses to d-fenfluramine in obsessive-compulsive disorder.
    The British journal of psychiatry : the journal of mental science, 1998, Volume: 172

    Topics: Anxiety Disorders; Fenfluramine; Humans; Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder; Prolactin; Serotonin Agents

1998
Cortisol response during different anxiogenic challenges in panic disorder patients.
    Psychoneuroendocrinology, 1992, Volume: 17, Issue:5

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Anxiety Disorders; Arousal; Female; Fenfluramine; Humans; Hydrocortison

1992
Panic attack frequency and vulnerability to anxiogenic challenge studies.
    Psychiatry research, 1991, Volume: 36, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anxiety Disorders; Arousal; Female; Fenfluramine; Humans; I

1991
Panic disorder: a presynaptic serotonin defect?
    Psychiatry research, 1990, Volume: 31, Issue:2

    Topics: Anxiety Disorders; Brain; Fear; Fenfluramine; Humans; Panic; Receptors, Serotonin; Serotonin; Synaps

1990
Mechanisms of anxiogenic vulnerability in panic disorder.
    Psychiatry research, 1990, Volume: 31, Issue:2

    Topics: Anxiety Disorders; Arousal; Depressive Disorder; Fear; Fenfluramine; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Panic;

1990
Fenfluramine, cortisol, and anxiety.
    Psychiatry research, 1990, Volume: 31, Issue:2

    Topics: Anxiety Disorders; Fear; Fenfluramine; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Panic; Prolact

1990
Differential responses to anxiogenic challenge studies in patients with major depressive disorder and panic disorder.
    Biological psychiatry, 1990, Jul-01, Volume: 28, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Anxiety Disorders; Arousal; Depressive Disorder; Diagnosis, Differentia

1990