Page last updated: 2024-10-27

fenfluramine and Alloxan Diabetes

fenfluramine has been researched along with Alloxan Diabetes in 9 studies

Fenfluramine: A centrally active drug that apparently both blocks serotonin uptake and provokes transport-mediated serotonin release.
fenfluramine : A secondary amino compound that is 1-phenyl-propan-2-amine in which one of the meta-hydrogens is substituted by trifluoromethyl, and one of the hydrogens attached to the nitrogen is substituted by an ethyl group. It binds to the serotonin reuptake pump, causing inhbition of serotonin uptake and release of serotonin. The resulting increased levels of serotonin lead to greater serotonin receptor activation which in turn lead to enhancement of serotoninergic transmission in the centres of feeding behavior located in the hypothalamus. This suppresses the appetite for carbohydrates. Fenfluramine was used as the hydrochloride for treatment of diabetes and obesity. It was withdrawn worldwide after reports of heart valve disease and pulmonary hypertension.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"We have examined the effect of chronic (20 days) oral administration of benfluorex (35 mg/kg) in a rat model of NIDDM, induced by injection of STZ 5 days after birth and characterized by frank hyperglycemia, hypoinsulinemia, and hepatic and peripheral insulin resistance."7.68Benfluorex normalizes hyperglycemia and reverses hepatic insulin resistance in STZ-induced diabetic rats. ( Bailbe, D; Blondel, O; Portha, B; Serradas, P, 1993)
"We have examined the effect of chronic (21 days) oral administration of the serotoninergic anorectic drug d-fenfluramine (5 mg/kg) in a rat model of non-insulin-dependent diabetes (without obesity), as induced by injection of a low dose (45 mg/kg) of streptozotocin at 6 weeks, and characterized by marked hyperglycaemia and hepatic and peripheral insulin resistance."3.69d-Fenfluramine improves hepatic insulin action in streptozotocin-diabetic rats. ( Bailbé, D; Picarel-Blanchot, F; Portha, B, 1994)
"We have examined the effect of chronic (20 days) oral administration of benfluorex (35 mg/kg) in a rat model of NIDDM, induced by injection of STZ 5 days after birth and characterized by frank hyperglycemia, hypoinsulinemia, and hepatic and peripheral insulin resistance."3.68Benfluorex normalizes hyperglycemia and reverses hepatic insulin resistance in STZ-induced diabetic rats. ( Bailbe, D; Blondel, O; Portha, B; Serradas, P, 1993)
"Dexfenfluramine has been shown to lower blood glucose concentrations independently of its effects in reducing food intake and body weight, in human and animal syndromes of non-insulin dependent diabetes."1.29Acute dexfenfluramine administration normalizes glucose tolerance in rats with insulin-deficient diabetes. ( Arora, R; Dryden, S; McKibbin, PE; Williams, G, 1994)
"Benfluorex treatment to some extent prevented the decrease in GLUT4 protein in white and brown adipose tissue and in white muscle associated with diabetes."1.29Evidence for posttranscriptional regulation of GLUT4 expression in muscle and adipose tissue from streptozotocin-induced diabetic and benfluorex-treated rats. ( Camps, M; Castelló, A; Chillarón, J; Furriols, M; Muñoz, P; Palacín, M; Testar, X; Zorzano, A, 1996)

Research

Studies (9)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19903 (33.33)18.7374
1990's5 (55.56)18.2507
2000's1 (11.11)29.6817
2010's0 (0.00)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Sari Kiliçaslan, SM1
Ozer, C1
Picarel-Blanchot, F1
Bailbé, D3
Portha, B3
Arora, R1
Dryden, S1
McKibbin, PE1
Williams, G1
Serradas, P2
Blondel, O2
Picarel, F1
Muñoz, P1
Chillarón, J1
Camps, M1
Castelló, A1
Furriols, M1
Testar, X1
Palacín, M1
Zorzano, A1
Giraudet-Wentz, MC1
Duhault, J1
Boulander, M1
Beregi, L1
el-Refai, MF1
Chan, TM1

Other Studies

9 other studies available for fenfluramine and Alloxan Diabetes

ArticleYear
Effects of benfluorex-vitamin C supplementation on cutaneous capillaries of diabetic rats.
    Cell biology international, 2009, Volume: 33, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Ascorbic Acid; Capillaries; Dermis; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Dietary Supplements; D

2009
d-Fenfluramine improves hepatic insulin action in streptozotocin-diabetic rats.
    European journal of pharmacology, 1994, Oct-24, Volume: 264, Issue:2

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental;

1994
Acute dexfenfluramine administration normalizes glucose tolerance in rats with insulin-deficient diabetes.
    European journal of clinical investigation, 1994, Volume: 24, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Corticosterone; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Dose-Response Relationship,

1994
Effect of benfluorex on insulin secretion and insulin action in streptozotocin-diabetic rats.
    Diabetes/metabolism reviews, 1993, Volume: 9 Suppl 1

    Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Fenfluramine; Gl

1993
Benfluorex normalizes hyperglycemia and reverses hepatic insulin resistance in STZ-induced diabetic rats.
    Diabetes, 1993, Volume: 42, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Fenflura

1993
Evidence for posttranscriptional regulation of GLUT4 expression in muscle and adipose tissue from streptozotocin-induced diabetic and benfluorex-treated rats.
    Biochemical pharmacology, 1996, Dec-13, Volume: 52, Issue:11

    Topics: Adipose Tissue; Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Fenfluramine; Glucose Transporter Type 4;

1996
[Effects of mediator of glucose metabolism: pharmacological and clinical synthesis].
    Journees annuelles de diabetologie de l'Hotel-Dieu, 1979

    Topics: Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Fenfluramine; Glucose; Hyperglycemia; Insulin; Lipid Metab

1979
Pharmacological effects of 780SE (992) on hyperlipidaemic and obese rats.
    Postgraduate medical journal, 1975, Volume: 51 Suppl 1

    Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Fenfluram

1975
Possible involvement of a hypothalamic dopaminergic receptor in development of genetic obesity in mice.
    Biochimica et biophysica acta, 1986, Jan-15, Volume: 880, Issue:1

    Topics: Adenylyl Cyclases; Amphetamines; Animals; Ascorbic Acid; Aurothioglucose; Catechols; Diabetes Mellit

1986