farnesyl-pyrophosphate and Obesity

farnesyl-pyrophosphate has been researched along with Obesity* in 1 studies

Reviews

1 review(s) available for farnesyl-pyrophosphate and Obesity

Article	Year
A review of the studies on food-derived factors which regulate energy metabolism via the modulation of lipid-sensing nuclear receptors. Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry, 2019, Volume: 83, Issue:4 Obesity is one of the most important risk factors for chronic metabolic disorders. Molecular mechanisms underlying obesity-related metabolic disorders have not been completely elucidated. Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPARs) are members of the nuclear receptor superfamily and are key metabolic regulators of the whole-body energy metabolism. Certain enzymes involved in carbohydrate and lipid metabolism are directly regulated by PPARs via their interaction with specific response elements in their gene promoters. Many food factors act as ligands of PPARs and regulate carbohydrate and lipid metabolism by regulating the activities of these nuclear receptors, leading to the attenuation of obesity-related metabolic disorders. In this review, we describe our current knowledge of the role of PPARs in the regulation of whole-body energy metabolism and several examples of food factors that act as ligands of PPARs, which may be useful in the management of obesity and the accompanying energy metabolism abnormalities. Abbreviations: WAT: white adipose tissue; PPAR: Peroxisome proliferators-activated receptor; RXR: retinoid X receptors; mTORC1: mechanistic target of rapamycin complex 1; PPRE: PPAR-responsive regulatory elements; NAFLD: nonalcoholic fatty liver disease; LPL: lipoprotein lipase; FGF21: fibroblast growth factor 21; BAT: brown adipose tissue; UCP1: uncoupling protein 1; LPC(16:0): 1-palmitoyl lysophosphatidylcholine; C/EBP: CCAAT-enhancer binding proteins; STAT5A: signal transduction and activator of transcription 5A; APO apolipoptotein; CBP: cAMP response element-binding protein-binding protein; PGC1A: PPARγ coactivator protein 1a; HFD: high-fat diet; TG: triglyceride; VLDL: very low density lipoprotein; HDL: high density lipoprotein. Topics: Adipose Tissue; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Diet, High-Fat; Energy Metabolism; Fatty Acids, Omega-3; Fibric Acids; Fibroblast Growth Factors; Functional Food; Gene Expression Regulation; Humans; Lipid Metabolism; Liver; Lysophosphatidylcholines; Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease; Obesity; Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptors; Polyisoprenyl Phosphates; Sesquiterpenes	2019

Article

Year

A review of the studies on food-derived factors which regulate energy metabolism via the modulation of lipid-sensing nuclear receptors.

Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry, 2019, Volume: 83, Issue:4

Obesity is one of the most important risk factors for chronic metabolic disorders. Molecular mechanisms underlying obesity-related metabolic disorders have not been completely elucidated. Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPARs) are members of the nuclear receptor superfamily and are key metabolic regulators of the whole-body energy metabolism. Certain enzymes involved in carbohydrate and lipid metabolism are directly regulated by PPARs via their interaction with specific response elements in their gene promoters. Many food factors act as ligands of PPARs and regulate carbohydrate and lipid metabolism by regulating the activities of these nuclear receptors, leading to the attenuation of obesity-related metabolic disorders. In this review, we describe our current knowledge of the role of PPARs in the regulation of whole-body energy metabolism and several examples of food factors that act as ligands of PPARs, which may be useful in the management of obesity and the accompanying energy metabolism abnormalities. Abbreviations: WAT: white adipose tissue; PPAR: Peroxisome proliferators-activated receptor; RXR: retinoid X receptors; mTORC1: mechanistic target of rapamycin complex 1; PPRE: PPAR-responsive regulatory elements; NAFLD: nonalcoholic fatty liver disease; LPL: lipoprotein lipase; FGF21: fibroblast growth factor 21; BAT: brown adipose tissue; UCP1: uncoupling protein 1; LPC(16:0): 1-palmitoyl lysophosphatidylcholine; C/EBP: CCAAT-enhancer binding proteins; STAT5A: signal transduction and activator of transcription 5A; APO apolipoptotein; CBP: cAMP response element-binding protein-binding protein; PGC1A: PPARγ coactivator protein 1a; HFD: high-fat diet; TG: triglyceride; VLDL: very low density lipoprotein; HDL: high density lipoprotein.

Topics: Adipose Tissue; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Diet, High-Fat; Energy Metabolism; Fatty Acids, Omega-3; Fibric Acids; Fibroblast Growth Factors; Functional Food; Gene Expression Regulation; Humans; Lipid Metabolism; Liver; Lysophosphatidylcholines; Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease; Obesity; Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptors; Polyisoprenyl Phosphates; Sesquiterpenes

2019