Page last updated: 2024-08-17

ethinyl estradiol and Turner Syndrome

ethinyl estradiol has been researched along with Turner Syndrome in 89 studies

Research

Studies (89)

Timeframe	Studies, this research(%)	All Research%
pre-1990	42 (47.19)	18.7374
1990's	26 (29.21)	18.2507
2000's	14 (15.73)	29.6817
2010's	7 (7.87)	24.3611
2020's	0 (0.00)	2.80

Authors

Authors	Studies
Conway, GS; Lee, MC	1
Donaldson, MD; Dunger, DB; Gault, EJ; Paterson, WF; Perry, RJ	1
Cutler, GB; Garg, S; Kowal, K; Quigley, CA; Ross, JL; Wan, X	1
Osório, J	1
Capalbo, D; Colao, A; Di Somma, C; Gottardi, E; Mazzanti, L; Radetti, G; Salerno, M; Tamburrino, F	1
Davenport, ML	1
Cao, D; Chipman, JJ; Cutler, GB; Feuillan, P; Kowal, K; Quigley, CA; Ross, JL	1
Cuttler, L; Rosenfield, RL	1
Bourguignon, JP; Craen, M; De Schepper, J; Du Caju, M; François, I; Heinrichs, C; Maes, M; Massa, G; Thomas, M; Verlinde, S	1
NICOLINO, J	1
Bergamaschi, R; Bertelloni, S; De Luca, F; Matarazzo, P; Messina, MF; Petri, A; Predieri, B; Sposito, M; Wasniewska, M	1
Donaldson, MD; Dunger, DB; Gault, EJ; Tan, KW	1
McDonough, PG; Reindollar, RH	1
Joss, E; Zuppinger, K	1
Delemarre-van de Waal, HA; Schoemaker, J; Van den Brande, JL; van Kessel, H	1
Cassorla, FG; Cutler, GB; Loriaux, DL; Ross, JL; Skerda, MC; Valk, IM	1
Rosenfield, RL	1
Bucher, H; Eiholzer, U; Manella, B; Prader, A; Zachmann, M	1
Collu, R; Ducharme, JR; Letarte, J; Polychronakos, C	1
Mauras, N	1
de Muinck Keizer-Schrama, SM; Delemarre-van de Waal, HA; Jansen, M; Massa, G; Oostdijk, W; Otten, BJ; Vulsma, T; Waelkens, JJ; Wit, JM	1
Albertsson-Wikland, K; Andersson-Wallgren, G	1
Carnazza, S; Galasso, C; Larizza, D; Marchione, SA; Pasquino, AM; Passeri, F; Pucarelli, I; Rigon, F; Serrao Arnone, D; Zelaschi, F	1
Holland, J; Rovet, J	1
Craen, M; Heinrichs, C; Maes, M; Massa, G; Vanderschueren-Lodeweyckx, M; Vandeweghe, M	1
Albertsson-Wikland, K; Alm, J; Aman, J; Aronson, S; Gustafsson, J; Hagenäs, L; Häger, A; Ivarsson, SA; Karlberg, J; Kriström, B; Marcus, C; Moell, C; Nilsson, KO; Ritzen, M; Tuvemo, T; Wattsgård, C; Westgren, U; Westphal, O	1
Masters, KW	1
Conway, GS; Davies, M; Merry, A	1
Blümel, P; Frisch, H; Haeusler, G; Plöchl, E; Schmitt, K; Waldhör, T	1
Deal, C; Taback, SP; Van Vliet, G	1
de Muinck Keizer-Schrama, S; Delemarre-van de Waal, H; Drop, S; Gerver, WJ; Jansen, M; Reeser, H; Stijnen, T; van Teunenbroek, A; Vulsma, T; Waelkens, J; Wit, JM	1
Albertsson-Wikland, K; Corel, L; Karlberg, J; Massa, G; Naeraa, RW; Rongen-Westerlaken, C; van den Broeck, J; Wit, JM	1
Cutler, GB; Feuillan, P; Kushner, H; Roeltgen, D; Ross, JL	2
Brook, CG; Hindmarsh, PC; Massarano, AA; Nathwani, NC	1
Abrams, SA; Beckett, PR; Copeland, KC; Flannery, TK; Sherman, LD	1
de Muinck Keizer-Schrama, SM; Delemarre-van de Waal, HE; Drop, SL; Gerver, WJ; Hokken-Koelega, AC; Jansen, M; Massa, GG; Reeser, HM; Sas, TC; Stijnen, T; van Teunenbroek, A; Vulsma, T; Waelkens, JJ	1
Cacciari, E; Mazzanti, L	1
Brook, CG; Hindmarsh, PC; Nathwani, NC; Unwin, R	1
Asarfi, A; De Muinck Keizer-Schrama, SM; Drop, SL; Sass, TC; Stijnen, T; Van Leeuwen, WJ; Van Rijn, RR; Van Teunenbroek, A	1
Aanstoot, HJ; de Muinck Keizer-Schrama, S; Drop, S; Sas, T; Stijnen, T	1
Audí, L; Carrascosa, A; Gussinyé, M; Terradas, P; Vicens-Calvet, E; Yeste, D	1
Barnes, N; Betts, P; Buckler, JM; Butler, GE; Dunger, D; Johnston, DI; Swift, PG	1
Conway, GS	1
Aviram, M; Guttmann, H; Hochberg, Z; Ish-Shalom, S; Itskovitz-Eldor, J; Nikolski, E; Reisner, S; Weiner, Z	1
Donaldson, MD; Hollman, AS; Paterson, WF	1
Anglin, DG; Chipman, JJ; Crowe, BJ; Quigley, CA	1
Blizzard, RM; Kowarski, A; Lee, PA; Migeon, CJ	1
Bergink, EW; Bruining, GJ; Bryson, MF; Forbes, GB; Wittliff, JL; Wolf, DL	1
Cutler, GB; Glen, M; Johnsonbaugh, RE; Loriaux, DL; Lucky, AW; Marynick, SP; Rebar, RW	1
Helke, J; Lucky, AW; Rebar, RW; Roche-Bender, N; Rosenfield, RL	1
Levine, LS	1
Ehara, Y; Siler, TM; VandenBerg, G; Yen, SS	1
Lev-Ran, A	1
Levine, LS; New, MI; Saenger, P; Schwartz, E; Tsai, M; Wiedemann, E	1
Macnaughton, MC	1
de Koos, EB; Dewhurst, CJ; Haines, RM	1
Markarova, OS; Pkhaladze, LA; Tskhovrebashvili, LSh; Veĭnberg, EG	1
Ranke, MB	1
Drayer, NM; Gerver, WJ; van Es, A	1
Bouillon, R; Massa, G; Vanderschueren-Lodeweyckx, M	1
Frisch, H; Haeusler, G	1
Cutler, GB; Ross, JL	1
Crock, P; Werther, GA; Wettenhall, HN	1
Mauras, N; Rogol, AD; Veldhuis, JD	2
Craen, M; Heinrichs, C; Maes, M; Malvaux, P; Massa, G; van Vliet, G; Vanderschueren-Lodeweyckx, M	1
Gerber, B; Rohde, E; Rudolf, K; Rüting, M	1
Bieglmayr, C; Frisch, H; Schober, E; Waldhauser, F	1
Blümel, P; Stögmann, W	1
Brook, CG; Hindmarsh, PC; Massarano, AA; Preece, MA; Pringle, PJ; Stanhope, R; Teale, JD	1
Anton, R; Arnal, JM; Buñuel, C; Ferrández, A; García, C; Lasarte, JJ; Mayayo, E; Puyuelo, P	1
Attanasio, A; Bierich, JR; Blum, WF; Haug, F; Ranke, MB; Rosendahl, W	1
Baudier, MM; Chihal, HJ; Dickey, RP	1
Carpenter, G; Cassorla, F; Cutler, GB; Long, LM; Loriaux, DL; Ross, JL; Royster, MS	1
Cassorla, F; Cutler, GB; Kurtz, D; Long, LM; Loriaux, DL; Ross, JL; Skerda, M	1
Bergadá, G; Domené, H; Escobar, ME; Heinrich, JJ; Jasper, H; Martínez, A; Montuori, E	1
Bozzola, M; Guidoux, S; Larizza, D; Schimpff, RM	1
Celani, MF; Marrama, P; Montanini, V	1
Brook, CG	1
Bermúdez, JA; Herrera, J; Lisker, R; Morato, T; Pérez-Palacios, G; Ríos, EP; Rocha, G	1
Gual, C; Kastin, AJ; Schally, AV	1
Ehara, Y; Rebar, R; Siler, T; Vandenberg, G; Yen, SS	1
Rebar, R; Tsai, CC; Vandenberg, G; Yen, SS	1
de Koos, EB	1
Markovski, N	1
Leffek, B; Leyendecker, G; Nocke, W; Patt, V	1
Darragh, A	1
Burket, RL; Rauh, JL; Waldrop, CD	1

Reviews

7 review(s) available for ethinyl estradiol and Turner Syndrome

Article	Year
Liver dysfunction in Turner syndrome and its relationship to exogenous oestrogen. European journal of gastroenterology & hepatology, 2013, Volume: 25, Issue:10 Topics: Bile Duct Diseases; Biopsy; Estrogen Replacement Therapy; Ethinyl Estradiol; Female; Humans; Liver; Liver Diseases; Obesity; Turner Syndrome	2013
Moving toward an understanding of hormone replacement therapy in adolescent girls: looking through the lens of Turner syndrome. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 2008, Volume: 1135 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Body Height; Cardiovascular Diseases; Cognition Disorders; Estradiol; Estrogen Replacement Therapy; Estrogens; Ethinyl Estradiol; Female; Humans; Karyotyping; Phenotype; Pregnancy; Turner Syndrome	2008
Optimising management in Turner syndrome: from infancy to adult transfer. Archives of disease in childhood, 2006, Volume: 91, Issue:6 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Child, Preschool; Estrogens; Ethinyl Estradiol; Female; Genotype; Growth Hormone; Humans; Infant; Phenotype; Turner Syndrome	2006
Current concepts in the treatment of Turner syndrome with special reference to the treatment of short stature. Acta paediatrica Japonica : Overseas edition, 1992, Volume: 34, Issue:2 Topics: Age Factors; Body Height; Child; Child, Preschool; Developmental Disabilities; Ethinyl Estradiol; Female; Growth Disorders; Growth Hormone-Releasing Hormone; Humans; Male; Oxandrolone; Prognosis; Turner Syndrome	1992
Estrogen therapy in Turner's syndrome. Acta paediatrica Japonica : Overseas edition, 1992, Volume: 34, Issue:2 Topics: Adolescent; Body Height; Child; Estrogens; Ethinyl Estradiol; Female; Growth Disorders; Growth Hormone-Releasing Hormone; Humans; Male; Progestins; Turner Syndrome	1992
[The current treatment concept of Turner syndrome]. Padiatrie und Padologie, 1989, Volume: 24, Issue:1 Topics: Adolescent; Body Height; Child; Drug Therapy, Combination; Estradiol; Ethinyl Estradiol; Female; Growth Hormone; Humans; Oxandrolone; Turner Syndrome	1989
Clinical experience with hypothalamic releasing hormones. 2. Luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone and other hypophysiotropic releasing hormones. Recent progress in hormone research, 1972, Volume: 28 Topics: Adult; Animals; Child; Clomiphene; Contraceptives, Oral; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Ethinyl Estradiol; Female; Follicle Stimulating Hormone; Humans; Hypogonadism; Klinefelter Syndrome; Luteinizing Hormone; Male; Melanocyte-Stimulating Hormones; Olfaction Disorders; Ovulation; Pituitary Hormone-Releasing Hormones; Pituitary Neoplasms; Swine; Turner Syndrome	1972

Trials

24 trial(s) available for ethinyl estradiol and Turner Syndrome

Article	Year
Effect of oxandrolone and timing of oral ethinylestradiol initiation on pubertal progression, height velocity and bone maturation in the UK Turner study. Hormone research in paediatrics, 2014, Volume: 81, Issue:5 Topics: Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Androgens; Estrogens; Ethinyl Estradiol; Female; Humans; Oxandrolone; Puberty; Turner Syndrome; United Kingdom	2014
Effects of low-dose estrogen replacement during childhood on pubertal development and gonadotropin concentrations in patients with Turner syndrome: results of a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial. The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2014, Volume: 99, Issue:9 Topics: Adolescent; Body Height; Breast; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blind Method; Estrogens; Ethinyl Estradiol; Female; Gonadotropins; Hormone Replacement Therapy; Humans; Kaplan-Meier Estimate; Menarche; Placebos; Puberty; Treatment Outcome; Turner Syndrome; Young Adult	2014
Growth hormone plus childhood low-dose estrogen in Turner's syndrome. The New England journal of medicine, 2011, Mar-31, Volume: 364, Issue:13 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Body Height; Child; Child, Preschool; Double-Blind Method; Drug Therapy, Combination; Estrogen Replacement Therapy; Ethinyl Estradiol; Female; Growth; Growth Disorders; Human Growth Hormone; Humans; Intention to Treat Analysis; Turner Syndrome	2011
Oxandrolone in girls with Turner's syndrome. A pair-matched controlled study up to final height. Acta paediatrica Scandinavica, 1984, Volume: 73, Issue:5 Topics: Adolescent; Age Determination by Skeleton; Body Height; Child; Clinical Trials as Topic; Ethinyl Estradiol; Female; Humans; Oxandrolone; Time Factors; Turner Syndrome	1984
Treatment with two growth hormone regimens in girls with Turner syndrome: final height results. Dutch Growth Hormone Working Group. Hormone research, 1995, Volume: 43, Issue:4 Topics: Body Height; Bone Development; Child; Ethinyl Estradiol; Female; Growth Hormone; Humans; Netherlands; Recombinant Proteins; Turner Syndrome	1995
Psychological aspects of the Canadian randomized controlled trial of human growth hormone and low-dose ethinyl oestradiol in children with Turner syndrome. The Canadian Growth Hormone Advisory Group. Hormone research, 1993, Volume: 39 Suppl 2 Topics: Analysis of Variance; Body Height; Bone Development; Child; Drug Therapy, Combination; Estrogen Replacement Therapy; Ethinyl Estradiol; Family; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Growth; Growth Hormone; Humans; Prospective Studies; Puberty; Recombinant Proteins; Self Concept; Social Behavior; Turner Syndrome	1993
Growth response and levels of growth factors after two years growth hormone treatment are similar for a once and twice daily injection regimen in girls with Turner syndrome. (Dutch Working Group on Growth Hormone). Clinical endocrinology, 1997, Volume: 46, Issue:4 Topics: Adolescent; Carrier Proteins; Cross-Over Studies; Drug Administration Schedule; Ethinyl Estradiol; Female; Growth; Growth Hormone; Growth Substances; Humans; Injections, Intravenous; Insulin-Like Growth Factor Binding Protein 3; Insulin-Like Growth Factor I; Regression Analysis; Turner Syndrome	1997
Effects of estrogen on nonverbal processing speed and motor function in girls with Turner's syndrome. The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1998, Volume: 83, Issue:9 Topics: Child; Cognition; Double-Blind Method; Ethinyl Estradiol; Female; Humans; Motor Skills; Placebos; Time Factors; Turner Syndrome; Wechsler Scales	1998
Gonadotrophin pulsatility in girls with the Turner syndrome: modulation by exogenous sex steroids. Clinical endocrinology, 1998, Volume: 49, Issue:1 Topics: Anabolic Agents; Biomarkers; Case-Control Studies; Child; Child, Preschool; Estradiol Congeners; Ethinyl Estradiol; Female; Follicle Stimulating Hormone; Follow-Up Studies; Gonadotropins, Pituitary; Humans; Luteinizing Hormone; Oxandrolone; Secretory Rate; Turner Syndrome	1998
Combination growth hormone and estrogen increase bone mineralization in girls with Turner syndrome. Pediatric research, 1999, Volume: 45, Issue:5 Pt 1 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Calcification, Physiologic; Calcium; Child; Drug Therapy, Combination; Estradiol Congeners; Ethinyl Estradiol; Female; Hormone Replacement Therapy; Human Growth Hormone; Humans; Insulin-Like Growth Factor Binding Protein 1; Insulin-Like Growth Factor Binding Protein 3; Insulin-Like Growth Factor I; Progesterone; Turner Syndrome	1999
Final height in girls with Turner's syndrome treated with once or twice daily growth hormone injections. Dutch Advisory Group on Growth Hormone. Archives of disease in childhood, 1999, Volume: 80, Issue:1 Topics: Adolescent; Body Height; Child; Cross-Over Studies; Drug Administration Schedule; Drug Therapy, Combination; Ethinyl Estradiol; Female; Human Growth Hormone; Humans; Injections, Intradermal; Treatment Outcome; Turner Syndrome	1999
Final height of patients with Turner's syndrome treated with growth hormone (GH): indications for GH therapy alone at high doses and late estrogen therapy. Italian Study Group for Turner Syndrome. The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1999, Volume: 84, Issue:12 Topics: Adolescent; Body Height; Child; Ethinyl Estradiol; Female; Human Growth Hormone; Humans; Karyotyping; Oxandrolone; Turner Syndrome	1999
Use of estrogen in young girls with Turner syndrome: effects on memory. Neurology, 2000, Jan-11, Volume: 54, Issue:1 Topics: Child; Double-Blind Method; Estradiol Congeners; Ethinyl Estradiol; Female; Humans; Language; Memory; Mental Recall; Reference Values; Turner Syndrome	2000
A longitudinal study on bone mineral density until adulthood in girls with Turner's syndrome participating in a growth hormone injection frequency-response trial. Clinical endocrinology, 2000, Volume: 52, Issue:5 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Determination by Skeleton; Body Height; Body Weight; Bone and Bones; Bone Density; Child; Cross-Over Studies; Drug Administration Schedule; Ethinyl Estradiol; Female; Fingers; Hand; Human Growth Hormone; Humans; Injections; Longitudinal Studies; Turner Syndrome	2000
Carbohydrate metabolism during growth hormone treatment and after discontinuation of growth hormone treatment in girls with Turner syndrome treated with once or twice daily growth hormone injections. Clinical endocrinology, 2000, Volume: 52, Issue:6 Topics: Adolescent; Area Under Curve; Blood Glucose; Body Mass Index; Child; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Administration Schedule; Drug Therapy, Combination; Ethinyl Estradiol; Female; Glucose Tolerance Test; Growth Disorders; Growth Hormone; Humans; Injections, Intravenous; Insulin; Prospective Studies; Turner Syndrome	2000
Spontaneous, but not induced, puberty permits adequate bone mass acquisition in adolescent Turner syndrome patients. Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research, 2000, Volume: 15, Issue:10 Topics: Absorptiometry, Photon; Adolescent; Adult; Aging; Body Height; Bone Density; Bone Diseases, Metabolic; Calcium; Ethinyl Estradiol; Exercise; Female; Growth Hormone; Humans; Karyotyping; Lumbar Vertebrae; Menarche; Puberty; Statistics as Topic; Turner Syndrome	2000
A multicentre trial of recombinant growth hormone and low dose oestrogen in Turner syndrome: near final height analysis. Archives of disease in childhood, 2001, Volume: 84, Issue:1 Topics: Adolescent; Age Factors; Body Height; Child; Child, Preschool; Drug Administration Schedule; Drug Therapy, Combination; Ethinyl Estradiol; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Growth; Human Growth Hormone; Humans; Turner Syndrome	2001
Choosing an oestrogen replacement therapy in young adult women with Turner syndrome. Clinical endocrinology, 2001, Volume: 54, Issue:2 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Amino Acids; Aortic Aneurysm; Biomarkers; Bone Remodeling; Cross-Over Studies; Drug Administration Schedule; Echocardiography; Endometrium; Estrogen Replacement Therapy; Estrogens, Conjugated (USP); Ethinyl Estradiol; Female; Humans; Liver Function Tests; Osteocalcin; Progestins; Turner Syndrome	2001
Growth hormone and low dose estrogen in Turner syndrome: results of a United States multi-center trial to near-final height. The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2002, Volume: 87, Issue:5 Topics: Body Height; Child; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blind Method; Estradiol Congeners; Ethinyl Estradiol; Female; Human Growth Hormone; Humans; Longitudinal Studies; Placebos; Recombinant Proteins; Safety; Treatment Outcome; Turner Syndrome	2002
Does growth hormone treatment of patients with Turner's syndrome cause an abnormal body shape? Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992), 1992, Volume: 81, Issue:9 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anthropometry; Body Constitution; Body Height; Child; Ethinyl Estradiol; Female; Growth Hormone; Humans; Leg; Turner Syndrome	1992
Oxandrolone increases final height in Turner syndrome. Journal of paediatrics and child health, 1990, Volume: 26, Issue:4 Topics: Adolescent; Age Factors; Body Height; Child; Drug Evaluation; Ethinyl Estradiol; Female; Humans; Oxandrolone; Prospective Studies; Turner Syndrome	1990
Growth-promoting effect of growth hormone and low dose ethinyl estradiol in girls with Turner's syndrome. The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1990, Volume: 70, Issue:1 Topics: Adolescent; Body Height; Body Weight; Bone Density; Child; Child, Preschool; Drug Synergism; Drug Therapy, Combination; Ethinyl Estradiol; Female; Growth Hormone; Humans; Puberty; Turner Syndrome	1990
The effect of short term treatment with growth hormone and ethinyl estradiol on lower leg growth rate in girls with Turner's syndrome. The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1988, Volume: 67, Issue:3 Topics: Adolescent; Child; Child, Preschool; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Therapy, Combination; Ethinyl Estradiol; Female; Growth Hormone; Humans; Leg; Turner Syndrome	1988
Effect of low doses of estradiol on 6-month growth rates and predicted height in patients with Turner syndrome. The Journal of pediatrics, 1986, Volume: 109, Issue:6 Topics: Adolescent; Age Determination by Skeleton; Body Height; Child; Child, Preschool; Clinical Trials as Topic; Ethinyl Estradiol; Female; Growth; Humans; Leg; Random Allocation; Turner Syndrome	1986

Other Studies

58 other study(ies) available for ethinyl estradiol and Turner Syndrome

Article	Year
Therapy: Turner syndrome--estrogen therapy in childhood normalizes pubertal onset. Nature reviews. Endocrinology, 2014, Volume: 10, Issue:7 Topics: Ethinyl Estradiol; Female; Hormone Replacement Therapy; Humans; Menarche; Puberty; Turner Syndrome	2014
Evaluation of function and structure of arterial wall in girls and young women with Turner syndrome. Journal of endocrinological investigation, 2015, Volume: 38, Issue:9 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Blood Pressure; Carotid Artery, Common; Carotid Intima-Media Thickness; Child; Endothelium, Vascular; Ethinyl Estradiol; Female; Humans; Turner Syndrome; Young Adult	2015
Assessing the value of treatments to increase height. The New England journal of medicine, 2011, Mar-31, Volume: 364, Issue:13 Topics: Body Height; Drug Costs; Drug Therapy, Combination; Ethinyl Estradiol; Female; Growth; Growth Disorders; Human Growth Hormone; Humans; Turner Syndrome	2011
Late or delayed induced or spontaneous puberty in girls with Turner syndrome treated with growth hormone does not affect final height. The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2003, Volume: 88, Issue:9 Topics: Adolescent; Aging; Birth Weight; Body Height; Ethinyl Estradiol; Growth; Growth Hormone; Humans; Male; Puberty; Puberty, Delayed; Regression Analysis; Retrospective Studies; Turner Syndrome	2003
[CLINICAL DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT OF GONADAL DYSGENESIS]. Marseille medical, 1964, Volume: 101 Topics: Diagnosis; Estradiol Congeners; Estrogens; Ethinyl Estradiol; Gonadal Dysgenesis; Growth Hormone; Humans; Methyltestosterone; Pregnenolone; Thyroid Hormones; Thyroxine; Turner Syndrome	1964
Increased liver enzymes and hormonal therapies in girls and adolescents with Turner syndrome. Journal of endocrinological investigation, 2005, Volume: 28, Issue:8 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Alanine Transaminase; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Body Mass Index; Child; Child, Preschool; Chromosome Aberrations; Cohort Studies; Ethinyl Estradiol; Female; gamma-Glutamyltransferase; Human Growth Hormone; Humans; Liver Diseases; Longitudinal Studies; Prospective Studies; Turner Syndrome	2005
Pubertal aberrancy. Etiology and clinical approach. The Journal of reproductive medicine, 1984, Volume: 29, Issue:6 Topics: Adolescent; Ethinyl Estradiol; Female; Gonadal Dysgenesis; Humans; Hypogonadism; Medroxyprogesterone; Ovulation Induction; Pituitary Hormone-Releasing Hormones; Pituitary Neoplasms; Polycystic Ovary Syndrome; Puberty, Delayed; Surgery, Plastic; Turner Syndrome; Uterus; Vagina	1984
Oestrogens induce an LH surge in a prepubertal patient with 45,X gonadal dysgenesis under prolonged pulsatile LRH administration. Acta endocrinologica, 1983, Volume: 102, Issue:2 Topics: Child; Ethinyl Estradiol; Female; Follicle Stimulating Hormone; Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone; Humans; Luteinizing Hormone; Pituitary Gland; Puberty; Turner Syndrome	1983
A preliminary study of the effect of estrogen dose on growth in Turner's syndrome. The New England journal of medicine, 1983, Nov-03, Volume: 309, Issue:18 Topics: Adolescent; Child; Child, Preschool; Ethinyl Estradiol; Female; Growth; Humans; Insulin-Like Growth Factor I; Mucous Membrane; Sex Hormone-Binding Globulin; Somatomedins; Turner Syndrome; Ulna; Vagina	1983
Toward optimal estrogen-replacement therapy. The New England journal of medicine, 1983, Nov-03, Volume: 309, Issue:18 Topics: Adolescent; Ethinyl Estradiol; Female; Growth; Humans; Insulin-Like Growth Factor I; Somatomedins; Turner Syndrome	1983
Influence of oestrogen in high and low doses on plasma steroid concentrations in girls with tall stature and Turner syndrome. Acta endocrinologica, 1984, Volume: 106, Issue:3 Topics: Adolescent; Androgens; Body Height; Child; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Estradiol; Ethinyl Estradiol; Female; Humans; Norethindrone; Turner Syndrome	1984
Carbohydrate intolerance in children and adolescents with Turner syndrome. The Journal of pediatrics, 1980, Volume: 96, Issue:6 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Child; Diabetes Mellitus; Ethinyl Estradiol; Female; Glucose Tolerance Test; Growth Hormone; Humans; Insulin; Mosaicism; Tolbutamide; Turner Syndrome; X Chromosome	1980
Estrogens do not affect whole-body protein metabolism in the prepubertal female. The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1995, Volume: 80, Issue:10 Topics: Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Isotopes; Child; Estradiol Congeners; Ethinyl Estradiol; Female; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Humans; Hypogonadism; Isotope Labeling; Keto Acids; Leucine; Oxidation-Reduction; Proteins; Puberty; Turner Syndrome	1995
Change in speaking fundamental frequency in hormone-treated patients with Turner's syndrome--a longitudinal study of four cases. Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992), 1994, Volume: 83, Issue:4 Topics: Adolescent; Child; Drug Therapy, Combination; Ethinyl Estradiol; Female; Growth Hormone; Humans; Longitudinal Studies; Oxandrolone; Turner Syndrome; Voice Quality	1994
[Therapy of hGH in Turner syndrome]. Minerva endocrinologica, 1993, Volume: 18, Issue:3 Suppl 1 Topics: Body Height; Bone Development; Child; Drug Therapy, Combination; Ethinyl Estradiol; Female; Growth Hormone; Humans; Puberty; Treatment Outcome; Turner Syndrome	1993
Influence of spontaneous or induced puberty on the growth promoting effect of treatment with growth hormone in girls with Turner's syndrome. Clinical endocrinology, 1993, Volume: 38, Issue:3 Topics: Adolescent; Body Height; Child; Child, Preschool; Drug Administration Schedule; Ethinyl Estradiol; Female; Growth; Growth Hormone; Humans; Puberty; Recombinant Proteins; Turner Syndrome	1993
Improved final height in girls with Turner's syndrome treated with growth hormone and oxandrolone. The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1996, Volume: 81, Issue:2 Topics: Adolescent; Age Determination by Skeleton; Anabolic Agents; Body Height; Child; Ethinyl Estradiol; Female; Growth Hormone; Humans; Oxandrolone; Turner Syndrome	1996
Treatment of Turner's syndrome--a concern. Lancet (London, England), 1996, Sep-07, Volume: 348, Issue:9028 Topics: Adult; Estradiol; Estradiol Congeners; Estrogen Replacement Therapy; Ethinyl Estradiol; Female; Humans; Turner Syndrome	1996
Treatment of Turner's syndrome. Lancet (London, England), 1996, Dec-07, Volume: 348, Issue:9041 Topics: Adult; Estrogen Replacement Therapy; Ethinyl Estradiol; Female; Humans; Middle Aged; Turner Syndrome	1996
Growth hormone in combination with anabolic steroids in patients with Turner syndrome: effect on bone maturation and final height. Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992), 1996, Volume: 85, Issue:12 Topics: Age Determination by Skeleton; Anabolic Agents; Body Height; Child; Ethinyl Estradiol; Female; Growth; Growth Hormone; Humans; Oxandrolone; Recombinant Proteins; Testosterone; Turner Syndrome	1996
Turner's syndrome. The New England journal of medicine, 1997, May-22, Volume: 336, Issue:21 Topics: Adolescent; Estrogens; Ethinyl Estradiol; Female; Humans; Osteoporosis; Puberty; Turner Syndrome	1997
Reference values for height, height velocity and weight in Turner's syndrome. Swedish Study Group for GH treatment. Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992), 1997, Volume: 86, Issue:9 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anthropometry; Body Height; Body Mass Index; Body Weight; Child; Child, Preschool; Denmark; Ethinyl Estradiol; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Netherlands; Puberty, Delayed; Reference Values; Sweden; Turner Syndrome	1997
The influence of renal and cardiovascular abnormalities on blood pressure in Turner syndrome. Clinical endocrinology, 2000, Volume: 52, Issue:3 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anabolic Agents; Analysis of Variance; Blood Pressure Monitoring, Ambulatory; Child; Child, Preschool; Cross-Sectional Studies; Drug Therapy, Combination; Ethinyl Estradiol; Female; Growth Hormone; Heart Defects, Congenital; Humans; Hypertension; Kidney; Oxandrolone; Prevalence; Progesterone; Renin; Turner Syndrome	2000
Oestrogen replacement in young women with Turner's syndrome. Clinical endocrinology, 2001, Volume: 54, Issue:2 Topics: Age Factors; Contraceptives, Oral, Hormonal; Estrogen Replacement Therapy; Ethinyl Estradiol; Female; Humans; Hypertension; Liver; Time Factors; Turner Syndrome	2001
Poor uterine development in Turner syndrome with oral oestrogen therapy. Clinical endocrinology, 2002, Volume: 56, Issue:3 Topics: Adolescent; Breast; Child; Child, Preschool; Cross-Sectional Studies; Estradiol Congeners; Ethinyl Estradiol; Female; Humans; Infant; Karyotyping; Longitudinal Studies; Puberty; Treatment Outcome; Turner Syndrome; Uterus	2002
Lack of correlation between gonadotropin and adrenal androgen levels in agonadal children. The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1975, Volume: 40, Issue:4 Topics: 17-Ketosteroids; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Androgens; Dehydroepiandrosterone; Estrogens, Conjugated (USP); Estrone; Ethinyl Estradiol; Female; Fluoxymesterone; Follicle Stimulating Hormone; Humans; Luteinizing Hormone; Oxandrolone; Puberty; Sulfates; Testosterone; Time Factors; Turner Syndrome	1975
Testosterone-estradiol-binding globulin in patients with Turner's syndrome: effects of estrogens and acute growth hormone administration. The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1976, Volume: 42, Issue:6 Topics: Adolescent; Age Determination by Skeleton; Child; Estradiol; Estrogens, Conjugated (USP); Ethinyl Estradiol; Growth Hormone; Humans; Protein Binding; Serum Globulins; Testosterone; Turner Syndrome	1976
Replacement oral ethinyloestradiol therapy for gonadal dysgenesis: growth and adrenal androgen studies. Acta endocrinologica, 1979, Volume: 91, Issue:3 Topics: Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Body Height; Dehydroepiandrosterone; Ethinyl Estradiol; Female; Growth; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Injections, Intravenous; Sexual Maturation; Turner Syndrome	1979
Reduction of the potency of luteinizing hormone by estrogen. The New England journal of medicine, 1979, May-03, Volume: 300, Issue:18 Topics: Adolescent; Animals; Biological Assay; Estrogens; Ethinyl Estradiol; Female; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Luteinizing Hormone; Male; Radioimmunoassay; Rats; Turner Syndrome	1979
Treatment of Turner's syndrome with estrogen. Pediatrics, 1978, Volume: 62, Issue:6 Pt 2 Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Adolescent; Adult; Estradiol; Estrogens; Ethinyl Estradiol; Female; Follicle Stimulating Hormone; Humans; Luteinizing Hormone; Menstruation; Turner Syndrome; Uterine Neoplasms	1978
Feedback modulation of hypothalamic-pituitary unit by estrogen in the secretion of gonadotropins and prolactin in humans. Advances in the biosciences, 1975, Volume: 15 Topics: Contraceptives, Oral, Combined; Contraceptives, Oral, Sequential; Estradiol; Ethinyl Estradiol; Female; Follicle Stimulating Hormone; Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone; Humans; Hypogonadism; Luteinizing Hormone; Menopause; Pituitary Gland; Pituitary Gland, Anterior; Progestins; Prolactin; Stimulation, Chemical; Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone; Turner Syndrome	1975
Androgens, estrogens, and the ultimate height in XO gonadal dysgenesis. American journal of diseases of children (1960), 1977, Volume: 131, Issue:6 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Androgens; Body Height; Estrogens; Ethinyl Estradiol; Female; Growth; Humans; Methandrostenolone; Nandrolone; Turner Syndrome	1977
The interaction of growth hormone, somatomedin and oestrogen in patients with Turner's syndrome. Acta endocrinologica, 1976, Volume: 81, Issue:1 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Depression, Chemical; Ethinyl Estradiol; Female; Growth Hormone; Humans; Somatomedins; Turner Syndrome	1976
Abnormalities of ovarian function. Clinics in obstetrics and gynaecology, 1976, Volume: 3, Issue:1 Topics: Androgens; Clomiphene; Estrogens; Ethinyl Estradiol; Female; Humans; Infertility, Female; Ovarian Diseases; Ovarian Function Tests; Ovary; Polycystic Ovary Syndrome; Progesterone; Syndrome; Turner Syndrome	1976
Replacement hormone therapy in gonadal dysgenesis. British journal of obstetrics and gynaecology, 1975, Volume: 82, Issue:5 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Drug Therapy, Combination; Endometrial Hyperplasia; Estrogens; Ethinyl Estradiol; Female; Humans; Medroxyprogesterone; Megestrol; Norethindrone; Polyps; Progestins; Turner Syndrome; Uterine Neoplasms	1975
[Content of follicle-stimulating and luteinizing hormones in the plasma of patients with pure form of gonadal dysgenesis]. Akusherstvo i ginekologiia, 1975, Issue:10 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Ethinyl Estradiol; Follicle Stimulating Hormone; Humans; Luteinizing Hormone; Male; Turner Syndrome	1975
Serum growth hormone (GH)-binding protein and insulin-like growth factor-I levels in Turner's syndrome before and during treatment with recombinant human GH and ethinyl estradiol. The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1992, Volume: 75, Issue:5 Topics: Adolescent; Carrier Proteins; Ethinyl Estradiol; Female; Growth Hormone; Humans; Insulin-Like Growth Factor I; Recombinant Proteins; Turner Syndrome	1992
Growth hormone treatment in Turner's syndrome: short and long-term effects on metabolic parameters. Clinical endocrinology, 1992, Volume: 36, Issue:3 Topics: Adolescent; Bone Development; Child; Drug Therapy, Combination; Ethinyl Estradiol; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Glucose Tolerance Test; Growth Disorders; Growth Hormone; Humans; Hydroxyproline; Insulin-Like Growth Factor I; Oxandrolone; Time Factors; Turner Syndrome	1992
Increased hGH production rate after low-dose estrogen therapy in prepubertal girls with Turner's syndrome. Pediatric research, 1990, Volume: 28, Issue:6 Topics: Child; Ethinyl Estradiol; Female; Growth Hormone; Humans; Kinetics; Models, Statistical; Turner Syndrome	1990
[Endometrial findings in long-term treatment with synthetic sex steroids in Turner syndrome]. Zentralblatt fur Gynakologie, 1989, Volume: 111, Issue:1 Topics: Adult; Chlormadinone Acetate; Drug Therapy, Combination; Endometrial Hyperplasia; Endometrium; Ethinyl Estradiol; Female; Humans; Long-Term Care; Mestranol; Middle Aged; Polyps; Turner Syndrome; Uterine Neoplasms	1989
Influence of estrogen administration on growth hormone response to GHRH and L-Dopa in patients with Turner's syndrome. Acta endocrinologica, 1989, Volume: 120, Issue:4 Topics: Adolescent; Body Weight; Ethinyl Estradiol; Female; Growth Hormone; Growth Hormone-Releasing Hormone; Humans; Insulin-Like Growth Factor I; Levodopa; Peptide Fragments; Turner Syndrome	1989
Specific, time-dependent actions of low-dose ethinyl estradiol administration on the episodic release of growth hormone, follicle-stimulating hormone, and luteinizing hormone in prepubertal girls with Turner's syndrome. The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1989, Volume: 69, Issue:5 Topics: Adolescent; Age Determination by Skeleton; Child; Delayed-Action Preparations; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Ethinyl Estradiol; Female; Follicle Stimulating Hormone; Growth Hormone; Humans; Luteinizing Hormone; Puberty; Radioimmunoassay; Time Factors; Turner Syndrome	1989
Growth hormone secretion in Turner's syndrome and influence of oxandrolone and ethinyl oestradiol. Archives of disease in childhood, 1989, Volume: 64, Issue:4 Topics: Body Height; Child; Child, Preschool; Ethinyl Estradiol; Female; Growth Hormone; Humans; Insulin-Like Growth Factor I; Oxandrolone; Turner Syndrome	1989
Effect of recombinant human growth hormone therapy on bone and clinical parameters in girls with Turner's syndrome. The Spanish Collaborative Group. Acta paediatrica Scandinavica. Supplement, 1989, Volume: 356 Topics: Adolescent; Bone Development; Child; Child, Preschool; Drug Therapy, Combination; Ethinyl Estradiol; Female; Growth Disorders; Growth Hormone; Humans; Oxandrolone; Recombinant Proteins; Skinfold Thickness; Turner Syndrome	1989
Effect on growth of patients with Turner's syndrome treated with low estrogen doses. Acta endocrinologica. Supplementum, 1986, Volume: 279 Topics: Age Determination by Skeleton; Body Height; Estrogens; Estrogens, Conjugated (USP); Ethinyl Estradiol; Female; Humans; Puberty; Turner Syndrome	1986
Pregnancy and reproductive function in a patient with non-mosaic Turner syndrome. Obstetrics and gynecology, 1985, Volume: 65, Issue:3 Suppl Topics: Adult; Contraceptives, Oral, Combined; Diethylstilbestrol; Dimethisterone; Ethinyl Estradiol; Female; Fertility; Fetal Death; Humans; Karyotyping; Medroxyprogesterone; Medroxyprogesterone Acetate; Mosaicism; Ovary; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Sterilization, Tubal; Turner Syndrome	1985
Growth in Turner's syndrome: long term treatment with low dose ethinyl estradiol. The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1987, Volume: 65, Issue:2 Topics: Adolescent; Age Determination by Skeleton; Biological Assay; Body Height; Child; Ethinyl Estradiol; Female; Growth; Growth Hormone; Humans; Insulin-Like Growth Factor I; Sex Characteristics; Somatomedins; Turner Syndrome	1987
Serum thymidine activity and somatomedin-C levels in children and adolescents with Turner's syndrome: effect of chronic estrogen and progestogen replacement therapy. Hormone research, 1986, Volume: 24, Issue:4 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Determination by Skeleton; Child; Ethinyl Estradiol; Ethynodiol Diacetate; Female; Humans; Insulin-Like Growth Factor I; Menstrual Cycle; Middle Aged; Progesterone Congeners; Somatomedins; Thymidine; Turner Syndrome	1986
Effects of luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LRH) upon bioactive and immunoreactive serum LH in patients with Turner's syndrome before and after oestrogen treatment. Acta endocrinologica, 1985, Volume: 109, Issue:3 Topics: Adolescent; Biological Assay; Ethinyl Estradiol; Female; Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone; Humans; Luteinizing Hormone; Radioimmunoassay; Turner Syndrome	1985
Turner syndrome. Archives of disease in childhood, 1986, Volume: 61, Issue:3 Topics: Adolescent; Child; Child, Preschool; Counseling; Ethinyl Estradiol; Female; Growth; Growth Disorders; Humans; Parents; Puberty; Turner Syndrome	1986
Endocrine and metabolic studies in an XY patient with gonadal agenesis. The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1974, Volume: 39, Issue:3 Topics: Adolescent; Adrenal Glands; Amenorrhea; Androstenedione; Dehydroepiandrosterone; Estradiol; Ethinyl Estradiol; Feedback; Female; Follicle Stimulating Hormone; Gonads; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Iodine Radioisotopes; Karyotyping; Luteinizing Hormone; Methyl Ethers; Mullerian Ducts; Phenotype; Pituitary Gland; Pregnenolone; Progesterone; Radioimmunoassay; Sex Chromatin; Sex Chromosomes; Testosterone; Tritium; Turner Syndrome; Wolffian Ducts	1974
Pituitary gonadotrophin responsiveness to synthetic LRF in subjects with normal and abnormal hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis. Journal of reproduction and fertility. Supplement, 1973, Volume: 20, Issue:0 Topics: Adult; Amenorrhea; Androstenedione; Castration; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Estradiol; Ethinyl Estradiol; Feedback; Female; Follicle Stimulating Hormone; Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone; Gonadotropins, Pituitary; Half-Life; Humans; Hypogonadism; Hypothalamus; Luteinizing Hormone; Male; Menstruation; Ovary; Pituitary Gland; Pituitary Neoplasms; Radioimmunoassay; Testosterone; Time Factors; Turner Syndrome	1973
Gonadotropin dynamics in patients with gonadal dysgenesis: a model for the study of gonadotropin regulation. The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1972, Volume: 35, Issue:6 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Benzoates; Child; Depression, Chemical; Estradiol; Ethinyl Estradiol; Feedback; Female; Follicle Stimulating Hormone; Humans; Luteinizing Hormone; Menstruation; Pituitary Gland; Progesterone; Radioimmunoassay; Time Factors; Turner Syndrome	1972
Oestrogen-induced endometrial hyperplasia in gonadal dysgenesis. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine, 1974, Volume: 67, Issue:7 Topics: Adolescent; Endometrial Hyperplasia; Ethinyl Estradiol; Female; Humans; Turner Syndrome	1974
[Syndrome of ovarian dysplasia. Case report]. Akusherstvo i ginekologiia, 1971, Volume: 10, Issue:5 Topics: Adolescent; Ethinyl Estradiol; Female; Humans; Menstruation Disturbances; Ovarian Diseases; Pregnancy; Turner Syndrome	1971
[Persistency of the cyclic sexual center in a XY gonadal dysgenesis]. Acta endocrinologica. Supplementum, 1971, Volume: 152 Topics: Adolescent; Dysgerminoma; Ethinyl Estradiol; Female; Humans; Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System; Luteinizing Hormone; Ovarian Neoplasms; Radioimmunoassay; Turner Syndrome	1971
The metabolism of the synthetic progestational compound Ro 4-8347. Bulletin der Schweizerischen Akademie der Medizinischen Wissenschaften, 1970, Volume: 25, Issue:4-6 Topics: Adipose Tissue; Adolescent; Dydrogesterone; Estriol; Ethinyl Estradiol; Feces; Female; Genitalia, Female; Humans; Menstruation; Muscles; Pregnanediol; Progestins; Skin; Steroids; Time Factors; Tritium; Turner Syndrome; Vagina	1970
Chromosomally competent ovarian failure at adolescence. Journal of adolescent health care : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine, 1983, Volume: 4, Issue:4 Topics: Adolescent; Contraceptives, Oral, Combined; Diagnosis, Differential; Drug Combinations; Estrogens, Conjugated (USP); Female; Gonadal Dysgenesis; Humans; Karyotyping; Medroxyprogesterone; Medroxyprogesterone Acetate; Menopause, Premature; Menstruation Disturbances; Mestranol; Norethindrone; Norethynodrel; Ovarian Function Tests; Ovary; Turner Syndrome	1983