Page last updated: 2024-10-26

etanidazole and Benign Neoplasms

etanidazole has been researched along with Benign Neoplasms in 44 studies

Etanidazole: A nitroimidazole that sensitizes hypoxic tumor cells that are normally resistant to radiation therapy.
etanidazole : A monocarboxylic acid amide obtained by formal condensation of the carboxy group of (2-nitro-1H-imidazol-1-yl)acetic acid with the amino group of ethanolamine. Used as a radiosensitising agent for hypoxic tumour cells.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"When misonidazole (MISO) was introduced into clinical trials there were great expectations that the cure rate of many tumors would be dramatically increased."3.75Hypoxic cell radiosensitizers: expectations and progress in drug development. ( Coleman, CN, 1985)
" The plasma half-life was 11."2.70Pharmacokinetics of EF5 [2-(2-nitro-1-H-imidazol-1-yl)-N-(2,2,3,3,3-pentafluoropropyl) acetamide] in human patients: implications for hypoxia measurements in vivo by 2-nitroimidazoles. ( Covey, JM; Evans, SM; Hahn, SM; Koch, CJ; McKenna, WG; Rockwell, K, 2001)
" Effective modulatory doses of etanidazole could not be given with acceptable toxicity using this schedule."2.69Dose escalation of the hypoxic cell sensitizer etanidazole combined with ifosfamide, carboplatin, etoposide, and autologous hematopoietic stem cell support. ( Antman, KH; Ayash, LJ; Coleman, N; Elias, AD; Frei, E; Ibrahim, J; McCauley, M; Mills, L; Schnipper, L; Schwartz, G; Teicher, BA; Warren, D; Wheeler, C, 1998)
"Etanidazole was given via intravenous infusion over 15 minutes, followed within 20 to 30 minutes by intraoperative radiation therapy."2.67RTOG #89-06: a phase I study to evaluate intraoperative radiation therapy and the hypoxic cell sensitizer etanidazole in locally advanced malignancies. ( Buswell, L; Coleman, CN; Cosmatis, D; Gunderson, LL; Halberg, FE; Hanks, GR; Nagorney, DM; Noyes, RD, 1994)
" There remains the possibility that, on the basis of the combined drug dosage achieved, an increased therapeutic efficacy can be reached with either drug alone."2.67The combination of multiple doses of etanidazole and pimonidazole in 48 patients: a toxicity and pharmacokinetic study. ( Bleehen, NM; Maughan, TS; Newman, HF; Stenning, S; Ward, R; Workman, P, 1991)
" Pharmacokinetic studies have shown the importance of area under the plasma drug concentration versus time curve (AUC) in predicting the risk of peripheral neuropathy."2.67Abnormal clinical pharmacokinetics of the developmental radiosensitizers pimonidazole (Ro 03-8799) and etanidazole (SR 2508). ( Bleehen, NM; Maughan, TS; Newman, HF; Ward, R; Workman, P, 1990)
"H460 tumors showed higher tumor-to-muscle contrast in PET imaging; however, the distribution and uptake of the tracer was less specific for hypoxia in H460 than in HCT116 and PC3 tumors."1.40Comparison of the Hypoxia PET Tracer (18)F-EF5 to Immunohistochemical Marker EF5 in 3 Different Human Tumor Xenograft Models. ( Bida, GT; Chitneni, SK; Dewhirst, MW; Zalutsky, MR, 2014)
"In KHT tumors, perfused vessel numbers decreased significantly at 30 min post-hydralazine, then recovered somewhat by 60 min."1.31Influence of hydralazine administration on oxygenation in spontaneous and transplanted tumor models. ( Fenton, BM, 2001)
"Necrosis was usually found adjacent to the highest level of binding in an individual patient's tumor."1.31Hypoxic heterogeneity in human tumors: EF5 binding, vasculature, necrosis, and proliferation. ( Evans, SM; Hahn, SM; Koch, CJ; Magarelli, DP, 2001)
" Plasma and urine pharmacokinetic studies showed that no drug interaction occurred."1.27A phase I study of the combination of two hypoxic cell radiosensitizers, Ro 03-8799 and SR-2508: toxicity and pharmacokinetics. ( Bleehen, NM; Newman, HF; Workman, P, 1986)
" There was no adverse pharmacokinetic interaction, or perturbation of plasma pharmacokinetics between initial and final infusions."1.27The multi-dose clinical tolerance and pharmacokinetics of the combined radiosensitizers, Ro 03-8799 (pimonidazole) and SR 2508 (etanidazole). ( Bleehen, NM; Newman, HF; Ward, R; Workman, P, 1988)

Research

Studies (44)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-199016 (36.36)18.7374
1990's8 (18.18)18.2507
2000's9 (20.45)29.6817
2010's10 (22.73)24.3611
2020's1 (2.27)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Lin, R1
Elf, S1
Shan, C1
Kang, HB1
Ji, Q1
Zhou, L1
Hitosugi, T1
Zhang, L1
Zhang, S1
Seo, JH1
Xie, J1
Tucker, M1
Gu, TL1
Sudderth, J1
Jiang, L1
Mitsche, M1
DeBerardinis, RJ1
Wu, S1
Li, Y1
Mao, H1
Chen, PR1
Wang, D1
Chen, GZ1
Hurwitz, SJ1
Lonial, S1
Arellano, ML1
Khoury, HJ1
Khuri, FR1
Lee, BH1
Lei, Q1
Brat, DJ1
Ye, K1
Boggon, TJ1
He, C1
Kang, S1
Fan, J1
Chen, J1
Williams, EM3
Rich, MH1
Mowday, AM3
Ashoorzadeh, A3
Copp, JN3
Guise, CP3
Anderson, RF1
Flanagan, JU2
Smaill, JB3
Patterson, AV3
Ackerley, DF3
Syddall, SP1
Dubois, LJ1
Wang, J1
Lieuwes, NG1
Biemans, R1
Abbattista, MR1
Lambin, P1
Theys, J1
Qian, Y1
Von Eyben, R1
Liu, Y2
Chin, FT1
Miao, Z1
Apte, S1
Carter, JN1
Binkley, MS1
Pollom, EL1
Harris, JP1
Prionas, ND1
Kissel, M1
Simmons, A1
Diehn, M1
Shultz, DB1
Brown, JM4
Maxim, PG1
Koong, AC1
Graves, EE1
Loo, BW1
Chitneni, SK2
Bida, GT2
Zalutsky, MR2
Dewhirst, MW2
Koch, CJ8
Evans, SM7
Sharrock, AV1
He, F1
Deng, X1
Wen, B1
Sun, X1
Xing, L1
Minami, A1
Huang, Y1
Chen, Q1
Zanzonico, PB1
Ling, CC1
Li, GC1
Minn, H2
Grönroos, TJ2
Komar, G1
Eskola, O2
Lehtiö, K1
Tuomela, J1
Seppänen, M1
Solin, O2
Abe, C1
Uto, Y1
Nakae, T1
Shinmoto, Y1
Sano, K1
Nakata, H1
Teraoka, M1
Endo, Y1
Maezawa, H1
Masunaga, S1
Nakata, E1
Hori, H1
Lin, LL1
Silvoniemi, A1
Stubbs, JB1
Rengan, R1
Suilamo, S1
Divgi, C1
Sorger, JM1
Stabin, MG1
Kachur, A1
Hahn, SM3
Forsback, S1
Schrlau, AE1
Chalian, AA1
Zhang, P1
Jin, C1
Bai, L1
Wu, H1
Tian, F1
Guo, G1
Adams, GE1
Urtasun, RC3
Coleman, CN7
Wasserman, TH4
Phillips, TL2
Williams, MV1
Denekamp, J1
Fowler, JF1
Hancock, S2
Harris, JW1
Halsey, J2
Hirst, VK1
White, RA1
Workman, P6
Halberg, FE1
Cosmatis, D1
Gunderson, LL1
Noyes, RD1
Hanks, GR1
Buswell, L2
Nagorney, DM1
Elias, AD1
Wheeler, C1
Ayash, LJ1
Schwartz, G1
Ibrahim, J1
Mills, L1
McCauley, M1
Coleman, N1
Warren, D1
Schnipper, L1
Antman, KH1
Teicher, BA1
Frei, E1
Fenton, BM1
Magarelli, DP1
Rockwell, K1
Covey, JM1
McKenna, WG1
Stratford, MR2
Noll, L3
Riese, N1
Howes, AE2
Loeffler, JS1
Alexander, E1
Wen, P1
Harris, JR2
Kramer, RA2
Brown, TD1
Burris, HA1
Havlin, KA1
O'Rourke, TJ1
Rodriguez, GI1
Wall, JG1
Weiss, GR1
Bleehen, NM5
Maughan, TS3
Newman, HF5
Stenning, S1
Ward, R3
Zakar, J1
Dische, S2
Saunders, MI1
Dunphy, EP1
Bennett, MH1
Des Rochers, C1
Minchinton, AI1
Orchard, RA1
Mitchell, JB1
McPherson, S1
DeGraff, W1
Gamson, J1
Zabell, A1
Russo, A1

Clinical Trials (1)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Pilot Study to Characterize the HRHV Axis in the Microenvironment of Breast Cancers[NCT01055678]Early Phase 10 participants (Actual)Interventional2010-01-31Withdrawn (stopped due to PI left Duke)
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Reviews

10 reviews available for etanidazole and Benign Neoplasms

ArticleYear
6-Phosphogluconate dehydrogenase links oxidative PPP, lipogenesis and tumour growth by inhibiting LKB1-AMPK signalling.
    Nature cell biology, 2015, Volume: 17, Issue:11

    Topics: AMP-Activated Protein Kinase Kinases; AMP-Activated Protein Kinases; Humans; Lipogenesis; Neoplasms;

2015
Imaging of tumor hypoxia to predict treatment sensitivity.
    Current pharmaceutical design, 2008, Volume: 14, Issue:28

    Topics: Animals; Cell Hypoxia; Drug Resistance, Neoplasm; Etanidazole; Humans; Hydrocarbons, Fluorinated; Ne

2008
Measurement of absolute oxygen levels in cells and tissues using oxygen sensors and 2-nitroimidazole EF5.
    Methods in enzymology, 2002, Volume: 352

    Topics: Animals; Biochemistry; Etanidazole; Flow Cytometry; Humans; Hydrocarbons, Fluorinated; Hypoxia; Immu

2002
Non-invasive PET and SPECT imaging of tissue hypoxia using isotopically labeled 2-nitroimidazoles.
    Advances in experimental medicine and biology, 2003, Volume: 510

    Topics: Animals; Cell Hypoxia; Etanidazole; Fluorine Radioisotopes; Humans; Hydrocarbons, Fluorinated; Model

2003
Clinical trials with hypoxic cell sensitizers: time to retrench or time to push forward?
    International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics, 1984, Volume: 10, Issue:9

    Topics: Clinical Trials as Topic; Combined Modality Therapy; Dexamethasone; Drug Evaluation; Etanidazole; Hu

1984
Pharmacokinetics and subcellular localization of radiosensitizers.
    BJR supplement, 1992, Volume: 24

    Topics: Etanidazole; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Misonidazole; Neoplasms; Nitroimidazoles; Radiation

1992
New anticancer agents.
    Cancer chemotherapy and biological response modifiers, 1991, Volume: 12

    Topics: Alkaloids; Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Azacitidine; Biphenyl Compounds; Chrysenes; Deoxycytidine

1991
Sensitizers and protectors in radiotherapy.
    Cancer, 1985, May-01, Volume: 55, Issue:9 Suppl

    Topics: Amifostine; Animals; Aziridines; Clinical Trials as Topic; Drug Evaluation; Etanidazole; Glutathione

1985
Hypoxic cell radiosensitizers: expectations and progress in drug development.
    International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics, 1985, Volume: 11, Issue:2

    Topics: Clinical Trials as Topic; Combined Modality Therapy; Etanidazole; Humans; Metronidazole; Misonidazol

1985
Chemical sensitizers for hypoxic cells: a decade of experience in clinical radiotherapy.
    Radiotherapy and oncology : journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology, 1985, Volume: 3, Issue:2

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Clinical Trials as Topic; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Administra

1985

Trials

15 trials available for etanidazole and Benign Neoplasms

ArticleYear
Clinical trials with hypoxic cell sensitizers: time to retrench or time to push forward?
    International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics, 1984, Volume: 10, Issue:9

    Topics: Clinical Trials as Topic; Combined Modality Therapy; Dexamethasone; Drug Evaluation; Etanidazole; Hu

1984
Dose-response relationships for human tumors: implications for clinical trials of dose modifying agents.
    International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics, 1984, Volume: 10, Issue:9

    Topics: Animals; Clinical Trials as Topic; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Etanidazole; Humans; Mice;

1984
RTOG #89-06: a phase I study to evaluate intraoperative radiation therapy and the hypoxic cell sensitizer etanidazole in locally advanced malignancies.
    International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics, 1994, Jan-01, Volume: 28, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Cell Hypoxia; Combined Modality Therapy; Etanidazole; Evaluation Studies as

1994
Dose escalation of the hypoxic cell sensitizer etanidazole combined with ifosfamide, carboplatin, etoposide, and autologous hematopoietic stem cell support.
    Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research, 1998, Volume: 4, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Carboplatin; Cell Hypoxia; Disease-Free Survi

1998
Pharmacokinetics of EF5 [2-(2-nitro-1-H-imidazol-1-yl)-N-(2,2,3,3,3-pentafluoropropyl) acetamide] in human patients: implications for hypoxia measurements in vivo by 2-nitroimidazoles.
    Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology, 2001, Volume: 48, Issue:3

    Topics: Area Under Curve; Body Weight; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Etanidazole; Half-Life; Humans;

2001
Final report of the phase I trial of continuous infusion etanidazole (SR 2508): a Radiation Therapy Oncology Group study.
    International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics, 1992, Volume: 22, Issue:3

    Topics: Brachytherapy; Combined Modality Therapy; Drug Evaluation; Etanidazole; Female; Humans; Infusions, I

1992
The combination of multiple doses of etanidazole and pimonidazole in 48 patients: a toxicity and pharmacokinetic study.
    Radiotherapy and oncology : journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology, 1991, Volume: 20 Suppl 1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Combined Modality Therapy; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Combinations; Etanida

1991
Abnormal clinical pharmacokinetics of the developmental radiosensitizers pimonidazole (Ro 03-8799) and etanidazole (SR 2508).
    International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics, 1990, Volume: 18, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Clinical Trials as Topic; Etanidazole; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Neoplasms; Nitroimidazoles;

1990
Final report of the phase I trial of the hypoxic cell radiosensitizer SR 2508 (etanidazole) Radiation Therapy Oncology Group 83-03.
    International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics, 1990, Volume: 18, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Canada; Combined Modality Therapy; Drug Evaluation; Etanidazole; Humans; Infusions, Intraveno

1990
Initial results of a phase I trial of continuous infusion SR 2508 (etanidazole): a radiation therapy oncology group study.
    International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics, 1989, Volume: 16, Issue:4

    Topics: Brachytherapy; Combined Modality Therapy; Drug Evaluation; Etanidazole; Humans; Infusions, Intraveno

1989
A multiple dose study of the combined radiosensitizers Ro 03-8799 (pimonidazole) and SR 2508 (etanidazole).
    International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics, 1989, Volume: 16, Issue:4

    Topics: Drug Combinations; Etanidazole; Humans; Neoplasms; Nitroimidazoles; Peripheral Nervous System Diseas

1989
Hypoxic cell radiosensitizers: illusion or elusion?
    International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics, 1988, Volume: 15, Issue:3

    Topics: Clinical Trials as Topic; Drug Therapy, Combination; Etanidazole; Humans; Neoplasms; Nitroimidazoles

1988
Sensitizers and protectors in radiotherapy.
    Cancer, 1985, May-01, Volume: 55, Issue:9 Suppl

    Topics: Amifostine; Animals; Aziridines; Clinical Trials as Topic; Drug Evaluation; Etanidazole; Glutathione

1985
Hypoxic cell radiosensitizers: expectations and progress in drug development.
    International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics, 1985, Volume: 11, Issue:2

    Topics: Clinical Trials as Topic; Combined Modality Therapy; Etanidazole; Humans; Metronidazole; Misonidazol

1985
Chemical sensitizers for hypoxic cells: a decade of experience in clinical radiotherapy.
    Radiotherapy and oncology : journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology, 1985, Volume: 3, Issue:2

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Clinical Trials as Topic; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Administra

1985

Other Studies

23 other studies available for etanidazole and Benign Neoplasms

ArticleYear
Engineering
    Biochemistry, 2019, 09-03, Volume: 58, Issue:35

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Biosensing Techniques; Cell Hypoxia; Drug Monitoring; Enzyme Activation; Esch

2019
    Theranostics, 2020, Volume: 10, Issue:23

    Topics: Animals; Antineoplastic Agents, Alkylating; Drug Resistance, Neoplasm; Escherichia coli Proteins; Et

2020
    International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics, 2018, 11-15, Volume: 102, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Etanidazole; Female; Fluorine Radioisotopes; Humans; Hydrocarbons, Fluorina

2018
Comparison of the Hypoxia PET Tracer (18)F-EF5 to Immunohistochemical Marker EF5 in 3 Different Human Tumor Xenograft Models.
    Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine, 2014, Volume: 55, Issue:7

    Topics: Animals; Benzimidazoles; Biological Transport; Cell Hypoxia; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Transformation,

2014
Reply: Pharmacokinetic and Pharmacodynamic Modifiers of EF5 Uptake and Binding.
    Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine, 2015, Volume: 56, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Cell Transformation, Neoplastic; Etanidazole; Fluorine Radioisotopes; Humans; Hydrocarbons,

2015
Pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic modifiers of EF5 uptake and binding.
    Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine, 2015, Volume: 56, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Cell Transformation, Neoplastic; Etanidazole; Fluorine Radioisotopes; Humans; Hydrocarbons,

2015
Engineering a Multifunctional Nitroreductase for Improved Activation of Prodrugs and PET Probes for Cancer Gene Therapy.
    Cell chemical biology, 2017, Mar-16, Volume: 24, Issue:3

    Topics: Binding Sites; Cell Line, Tumor; Escherichia coli; Escherichia coli Proteins; Etanidazole; HCT116 Ce

2017
Noninvasive molecular imaging of hypoxia in human xenografts: comparing hypoxia-induced gene expression with endogenous and exogenous hypoxia markers.
    Cancer research, 2008, Oct-15, Volume: 68, Issue:20

    Topics: Animals; Antigens, Neoplasm; Arabinofuranosyluracil; Autoradiography; Biomarkers; Carbonic Anhydrase

2008
Evaluation of the in vivo radiosensitizing activity of etanidazole using tumor-bearing chick embryo.
    Journal of radiation research, 2011, Volume: 52, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Chick Embryo; Chorioallantoic Membrane; Disease Models, Animal; Dose

2011
In regard to Brown et al. (Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2010;78:323-327).
    International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics, 2011, Aug-01, Volume: 80, Issue:5

    Topics: Brain Neoplasms; Cell Hypoxia; Etanidazole; Humans; Neoplasms; Radiation-Sensitizing Agents

2011
Radiation dosimetry and biodistribution of the hypoxia tracer (18)F-EF5 in oncologic patients.
    Cancer biotherapy & radiopharmaceuticals, 2012, Volume: 27, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Cell Hypoxia; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Etanidazole; Female; Fluorine Radioisoto

2012
Oxygen levels in normal and previously irradiated human skin as assessed by EF5 binding.
    The Journal of investigative dermatology, 2006, Volume: 126, Issue:12

    Topics: Aged; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Dermis; Etanidazole; Female; Fluorescence; Humans; Hydrocarbons, Fluor

2006
Radiosensitization of paclitaxel, etanidazole and paclitaxel+etanidazole nanoparticles on hypoxic human tumor cells in vitro.
    Biomaterials, 2007, Volume: 28, Issue:25

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic; Cell Hypoxia; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Survival; Chromatography, Hi

2007
Clinical perspectives for the use of new hypoxic cell sensitizers.
    International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics, 1982, Volume: 8, Issue:9

    Topics: Animals; Cyclophosphamide; Dogs; Drug Therapy, Combination; Etanidazole; Humans; Melphalan; Mice; Mi

1982
Radiosensitizers: a conference preview.
    International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics, 1984, Volume: 10, Issue:8

    Topics: Animals; Aziridines; Buthionine Sulfoximine; Carmustine; Combined Modality Therapy; Drug Synergism;

1984
Initial report of the phase I trial of the hypoxic cell radiosensitizer SR-2508.
    International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics, 1984, Volume: 10, Issue:9

    Topics: Drug Evaluation; Etanidazole; Humans; Neoplasms; Nitroimidazoles; Radiation-Sensitizing Agents; Time

1984
The pharmacokinetics and tumor and neural tissue penetrating properties of SR-2508 and SR-2555 in the dog--hydrophilic radiosensitizers potentially less toxic than misonidazole.
    Radiation research, 1980, Volume: 84, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Biological Availability; Dog Diseases; Dogs; Drug Evaluation, Preclin

1980
Influence of hydralazine administration on oxygenation in spontaneous and transplanted tumor models.
    International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics, 2001, Mar-01, Volume: 49, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Carbocyanines; Cell Hypoxia; Etanidazole; Female; Fibrosarcoma; Fluorescent Dyes; Hydralazi

2001
Hypoxic heterogeneity in human tumors: EF5 binding, vasculature, necrosis, and proliferation.
    American journal of clinical oncology, 2001, Volume: 24, Issue:5

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Cell Division; Cell Hypoxia; Clinical Trials, Phase I as Topic; Etanidazole;

2001
A phase I study of the combination of two hypoxic cell radiosensitizers, Ro 03-8799 and SR-2508: toxicity and pharmacokinetics.
    International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics, 1986, Volume: 12, Issue:7

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Combined Modality Therapy; Drug Combinations; Drug Evaluation; Etanidazole;

1986
Concentrations achieved in human tumors after administration of misonidazole, SR-2508 and Ro 03-8799.
    International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics, 1986, Volume: 12, Issue:7

    Topics: Aged; Etanidazole; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Misonidazole; Neoplasms; Nitroimidazoles; Radi

1986
The multi-dose clinical tolerance and pharmacokinetics of the combined radiosensitizers, Ro 03-8799 (pimonidazole) and SR 2508 (etanidazole).
    International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics, 1988, Volume: 15, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Combined Modality Therapy; Drug Therapy, Combination; Etanidazole; Humans; Middle Aged;

1988
Oxygen dependence of hematoporphyrin derivative-induced photoinactivation of Chinese hamster cells.
    Cancer research, 1985, Volume: 45, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Cell Line; Cell Survival; Cricetinae; Cricetulus; Etanidazole; Hematoporphyrins; Neoplasms;

1985