Page last updated: 2024-08-21

ephedrine and Pregnancy

ephedrine has been researched along with Pregnancy in 320 studies

Research

Studies (320)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-199075 (23.44)18.7374
1990's40 (12.50)18.2507
2000's111 (34.69)29.6817
2010's84 (26.25)24.3611
2020's10 (3.13)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Anusorntanawat, R; Bunchungmongkol, N; Hinthong, T; Pipanmekaporn, T; Simarangsan, N; Thongthaweeporn, N; Uerpairojkit, K1
Patel, S1
Chan, JJI; Nagarajan, S; Sia, ATH; Sng, BL; Sultana, R; Tan, CW; Tan, HS1
Abdelnasser, A; Abou Amer, A; Amin, SM; Elsherbiny, M; Hasanin, AM; Hassabelnaby, YS; Mostafa, M; Refaat, S1
Lv, X; Ma, X; Xue, X; Yang, Z; Yu, N; Zhou, Y1
Lee, A; Ngan Kee, W1
Mao, M; Qian, R; Shen, J; Shen, X; Wang, X; Xu, S; Zhang, S1
Abramovitch, R; Bromberg, Z; Corchia-Nachmanson, N; Elchalal, U; Gielchinsky, Y; Ginosar, Y; Shapiro, J1
Chemali, M; Chooi, C; Cox, JJ; Cyna, AM; Emmett, RS; Lumb, RS; Middleton, P; Simmons, SW1
Avidan, A; Knigin, D; Weiniger, CF1
Chappell, D; Eberhart, LHJ; Geldner, G; Gerbershagen, HJ; Huljic, S; Keller, T; Kienbaum, P; Koch, T; Kranke, P; Kunitz, O; Linstedt, U; Wallenborn, J; Weber, S1
Farrukh, F; Ismail, S; Sohaib, M1
Bang, U; Straarup, TS1
Aiyad, A; Elsakka, A; Fouad, R; Hasanin, A; Hassabelnaby, Y; Kamel, A; Mokhtar, A; Osman, M; Refaat, S1
Anusorntanawat, R; Chaichalothorn, M; Charuluxananan, S; Sirisabya, A; Uerpairojkit, K1
Adams, SC; Arcache, MJ; Dyer, RA; Emmanuel, A; Higgins, N; James, MF; Joolay, Y; Lombard, CJ; Reed, AR; Schulein, S; van Dyk, D; Vorster, A; Wong, CA1
Dyer, RA; Fitzgerald, PC; Higgins, N; McCarthy, RJ; Rodriguez, N; van Dyk, D; Wong, CA1
Arcache, MJ; Daniels, A; Dyer, RA; Emmanuel, A; James, MF; Lombard, CJ; Reed, AR; Schulein, S; van Dyk, D; Vorster, A1
Carvalho, B; Dyer, RA; Fernando, R; Kinsella, SM; McDonnell, N; Mercier, FJ; Palanisamy, A; Sia, ATH; Van de Velde, M; Vercueil, A1
Eberhart, L; Geldner, G; Huljic, S; Keller, T; Koch, T; Kranke, P; Marggraf, K1
Chilkoti, GT; Duggal, S; Mohta, M1
Euaraksakul, P; Karnjanarachata, C; Keesakul, C; Sae-Ngow, P1
Kazuo, S; Ryosuke, K; Yasutomo, T1
Guo, X; Huang, Y; Liu, S; Qi, D; Xiao, H; Xu, C1
Heesen, M; Hilber, N; Klimek, M; Ngan Kee, WD; Rijs, K; Rossaint, R; van der Marel, C1
Chen, Y; Liu, A; Liu, C; Liu, S; Qi, D; Qian, D; Xu, C1
Liu, S; Mao, M; Wang, X; Xu, S; Yang, J1
Chappell, D; Eberhart, L; Gayer, J; Helf, A; Kranke, P1
Béhin, A; Eymard, B; Fardeau, M; Fournier, E; Hantaï, D; Laforêt, P; Nicole, S; Richard, P; Romero, N; Servais, L; Sternberg, D; Stojkovic, T1
Aldecoa Álvarez-Santullano, C; Hernández Martín, D; Lorenzo López, M; Ortega Ladrón de Cegama, E1
Chan, ES; Lim, Y; Sia, AT; Siddiqui, FJ; Sng, BL; Tan, KH1
Durmus, M; Erdil, FA; Ersoy, MO; Gulhas, N; Tekdemir, D; Yologlu, S; Yucel, A1
Cao, Y; Chi, P; Li, X; Peng, K; Quan, Z; Tian, M1
Biddle, C1
Sia, AT; Sng, BL; Tan, HS2
Do, SH; Hwang, JW; Jeon, YT; Kim, MH; Oh, AY; Park, HP; Ryu, JH; Song, IA1
Christodoulaki, K; Karakosta, A; Kostopanagiotou, G; Matsota, P; Niokou, D; Pandazi, A1
George, RB; Macaulay, B; McKeen, DM; Zaphiratos, V1
Ajili, Z; Ben Marzouk, S; Bennasr, L; Jabri, H; Jarraya, MA; Maghrebi, H; Massoudi, S; Riahi, A1
Assam, PN; Sia, AT; Sng, BL; Wang, H1
Conci, E; Cornini, A; Fanelli, G; Marchignoli, A; Passeri, L; Pini, R; Zasa, M1
Bender, M; Faron, S; Farrell, TR; Gambling, DR; Glaser, D1
Burgut, R; Evruke, IC; Gunduz, M; Isik, G; Turktan, M; Unlugenc, H; Yapicioglu-Yildizdas, H1
Cooter, M; Habib, AS; Ituk, US1
Nivatpumin, P; Thamvittayakul, V1
Aggarwal, M; Guleria, K; Harisinghani, P; Mohta, M; Sethi, AK1
Guo, R; Hu, Y; Qian, Y; Tan, J; Xue, Q1
Larkin, SK; Sheeran, JS; Terkawi, AS; Tiouririne, M; Tsang, S1
Gander, S; Jain, K; Kumar, P; Makkar, JK; Subramani Vp, S1
Ashpole, K; Columb, M; El-Wahab, N; Fernando, R; Liu, YM; MacDonald, S; Mon, W; Stewart, A; Tamilselvan, P1
Ngan Kee, WD1
Birnbach, DJ; Kafi, S; Oppenheimer, J; Ranasinghe, JS1
Agarwal, D; Gupta, A; Gupta, LK; Mohta, M; Sethi, AK; Tyagi, A1
Gin, T; Karmakar, MK; Khaw, KS; Lee, A; Ng, FF; Ngan Kee, WD1
CHILD, GP; HARDMAN, BS1
Siddik-Sayyid, S; Zbeidy, R1
Chui, K; Khaw, KS; Lau, TK; Ng, FF; Ng, KL; Ngan Kee, WD1
Shao, Q; Song, J; Yang, JJ; Zeng, Q; Zhou, ZQ1
Alonso, E; Alsina, E; Canser, E; Gilsanz, F; Gredilla, E; Martínez, B1
Beconcini, G; Bellefleur, JP; Leone, M; Martin, C; Milhaud, Y; Ortega, D; Zieleskiewicz, L1
Barnes, J; Belavadi, P; Columb, MO; Hennebry, MC; Lyons, G; Stocks, GM; Wray, S1
Bjørnestad, E; Iversen, OE; Raeder, J1
Abdallah, FW; Al Alami, AA; Aouad, MT; Baraka, AS; Mokadem, FH; Nasr, VG; Shehade, JM; Siddik-Sayyid, SM; Taha, SK; Zbeide, RA1
Chellani, H; Gogia, AR; Prakash, S; Pramanik, V; Salhan, S1
Karmakar, MK; Khaw, KS; Ng, FF; Ngan Kee, WD; Tan, PE1
Smiley, RM1
Allen, TK; George, RB; Habib, AS; Muir, HA1
Arcache, MJ; Dyer, RA; Greenwood, J; Hodges, O; James, MF; Lombard, CJ; Reed, AR; van Dyk, D1
Cetin, A; Gursoy, S; Kahramanoglu, Z; Kaygusuz, K; Kol, IO; Mimaroglu, C; Ozkan, F1
Bray, J; Columb, M; Fernando, R; Sodhi, M; Tamilselvan, P1
Cooper, DW; Gurung, S; Orakkan, P; Sharma, S1
Ayers, GD; Downing, JW; Johnson, RF; Minzter, BH; Paschall, RL; Ramasubramanian, R1
Bannard-Smith, J; Washington, SJ; Yuill, G1
Fusciardi, J; Guillon, A; Laffon, M; Leyre, S; Perrotin, F; Remérand, F; Taihlan, B1
Makkar, JK; Wig, J1
Kempen, PM1
Gambling, DR; McLaughin, KR1
Cooper, DW4
Dohi, S; Inoue, C; Nishimura, K; Sudani, T; Suzuki, A; Takada, M1
Chang, K; Kuwajima, K; Ohno, N; Yamada, Y1
Alsina, E; Díez, J; Gilsanz, F; Guasch, E1
Sakuma, T; Sato, K; Sato, M; Yokoi, M1
Columb, M; Kocarev, M; Lyons, G; McLure, H; Watkins, E1
Adigun, TA; Amanor-Boadu, SD; Soyannwo, OA1
Do, SH; Hwang, JW; Jeon, YT; Kim, MH; Lee, Y; Oh, AY; Park, HP; Park, KH1
Ahn, HK; Choi, JS; Han, JY; Kim, MY; Lee, HJ; Nava-Ocampo, AA; Song, IO; Yang, JH; Yook, JH1
Ertugrul, V; Firat, V; Gunusen, I; Karaman, S1
DEMING, MV; DRIPPS, RD1
SILBERMAN, S1
Alaoui, H; Alaoui, SJ; Azendour, H; Bensghir, M; Kamili, ND1
de Andrés Ibáñez, J; Díaz Cambronero, O; Errando, CL; García Gregorio, N; Osseyran Samper, F; Plaza Lloret, M1
Hansen, DK; Juliar, BE; Pellicore, LS; White, GE1
Faydaci, F; Gunaydin, B1
Cooper, DW; Schofield, L1
Audibert, G; Bouaziz, H; El Adssi, H; Mertes, PM; Sertznig, C; Vial, F1
Damevska, G; Damevski, V; Krivasija, M; Nojkov, O; Sivevski, A1
Columb, M; Fernando, R; Hallworth, S; Loubert, C; Patel, N; Sarang, K; Sodhi, V1
Al-Mansouri, NM; Alhashemi, JA; Almazrooa, AA; El-Hakeem, EE; Kaki, AM1
Han, CB; Qian, YN; Wang, M1
Habib, AS2
Bhar, D; Bharati, S; Halder, PS; Jana, S; Mondal, S; Sarkar, M1
Heesen, M; Hofmann, T; Klöhr, S; Rossaint, R; Roth, R; Veeser, M1
Anbarasan, I; Gander, S; Jain, K; Makkar, JK; Yadanappudi, S1
Kamiyama, T; Kamiyama, Y; Kashiwagi, K; Kataoka, K; Kawauchi, Y; Kumagawa, Y; Maeda, T; Mizushima, A; Morimoto, E; Wakabayashi, S; Watanabe, K1
Armstrong, SL; Bray, JK; Columb, MO; Fernando, R; Lyons, GR; Patel, NP; Sodhi, V1
Abassi, S; Abid, A; Ben Mabrouk, A; Bouchnak, M; Jabri, H; Khemiri, K; Maghrebi, H; Magouri, M; Tlili, F; Trabelsi, H; Troudi, H1
Loubert, C1
Ding, XX; Fu, SK; Li, Q; Lin, FQ; Qiu, MT1
Biccard, BM; Dyer, RA1
Abu-Lil, M; Eidelman, LA; Elliston, J; Fadon, C; Ginosar, Y; Goshen-Gottstein, Y; Orbach-Zinger, S; Raz, A1
Ando, Y; Fukushima, Y; Morita, S; Nagano, K; Shindo, Y; Sin, M; Takabayashi, R; Tateda, T1
Andersen, AM; Bech, BH; Hertz-Picciotto, I; Howards, PP; Nohr, EA; Olsen, J; Poole, C1
Kern, C; Landau, R; Morales, M; Savoldelli, G; Schiffer, E1
Furuta, S; Iwama, H; Kaneko, T; Ohmizo, H; Ohmori, S; Watanabe, K1
Carpenter, M; Cooper, DW; Desira, WR; Kokri, MS; Mowbray, P; Ryall, DM1
Lee, A; Ngan Kee, WD1
Leykin, Y; Rubulotta, F1
Celemín, M; Fernández, C; Gomar, C; López, A; Plaza, A; Sala, X1
Cooper, DW; Mowbray, P2
SHELESNYAK, MC1
LEAK, WN1
BOURDON, R; EZES, H1
HERKEL, S; KAZAR, A1
HIROI, M; KOSAKA, K1
DEPAULINI, GC; GUASTALLA, L1
WINBERG, J1
ANDERSEN, T; DEPADUA, C; EITZMAN, D; GESSNER, I; PRYSTOWSKY, H; STENGER, V1
CHAN, WY1
BERNEX, J; FISCHER, G; MAGNIN, P1
Irwin, MG; Lam, KK; Law, ACS1
Gin, T; Lee, A; Ngan Kee, WD2
ANDROS, GJ; MILLER, RL1
Riley, ET1
Cooper, DW; Hynd, R; Jeyaraj, L; Kokri, MS; Meek, T; Ryall, DM; Thompson, R1
Du Toit, P; Dyer, RA; Farina, Z; James, MF; Joubert, IA; Meyer, M; Torr, G; Wells, K1
Chien, CC; Ling, QD; Sun, HL; Sun, WZ; Wang, SC; Wu, RS; Wu, TJ1
Olmez, G; Yalinkaya, A1
Iwasaki, T; Kasaba, T; Maruta, T; Miura, H; Takasaki, M; Tamura, R1
Alahuhta, S; Erkinaro, T; Kavasmaa, T; Mäkikallio, K; Räsänen, J1
Dadarkar, P; Perez, B; Philip, J; Sharma, S; Slaymaker, E; Tabaczewska, L; Weidner, C; Wiley, J1
Bucklin, BA1
Chamoun, A; Gedevanishvili, A; Rahman, AM; Uretsky, BF1
Etchin, A; Katorza, E; Kreiser, D; Schiff, E; Seidman, DS1
Kansal, A; Kumar, P; Mohta, M; Sethi, AK; Tyagi, A1
Clark, VA; Sharwood-Smith, GH; Stewart, AV1
Berlac, PA; Rasmussen, YH1
Datta, S; Loughrey, JP; Pian-Smith, M; Segal, S; Tsen, LC; Yao, N1
Boyne, I; Brown, A; Hannah, P; Harten, JM; Varveris, D1
Columb, MO; Fernando, R; Hallworth, SP; Stocks, GM1
Aouad, MT; Baraka, AS; Jalbout, MI; Maarouf, HH; Massouh, FM; Mouallem, MR; Rizk, LB; Siddik-Sayyid, SM; Zalaket, MI1
Paech, MJ; Rucklidge, MW; Yentis, SM1
Goncalves, O; Mignon, A; Pruszkowski, O; Tsatsaris, V; Vassilieff, N1
Berends, N; Teunkens, A; Van de Velde, M; Vandermeersch, E1
Aya, AGM; de La Coussaye, JE; Ferrer, JM; Mangin, R; Ripart, J; Robert, C; Tanoubi, I; Vialles, N1
Hernandez-Diaz, S; Honein, MA; Mitchell, AA; Werler, MM1
Desalu, I; Kushimo, OT1
Azaiez, W; Belhadj, N; Bouchnak, M; Chaaoua, T; Hamdi, M; Maghrebi, H1
Moltó, L; Rodríguez, C; Samsó, E; Sandín, F1
Columb, MO; Kocarev, M; Lyons, G; Saravanan, S; Watkins, E; Wilson, RC1
Acharya, G; Alahuhta, S; Erkinaro, T; Kavasmaa, T; Mäkikallio, K; Päkkilä, M; Räsänen, J1
Bahar, M; Chanimov, M; Cohen, ML; Gershfeld, S; Sherman, D1
Kuczkowski, KM1
Blouin, JL; Landau, R; Negron, M; Smiley, RM1
Afshari, A; Hangaard, N; Møller, AM1
Coppejans, HC; Vercauteren, MP1
Avila Gordo, C; Echevarría Moreno, M; Gómez García, IM; Morales Rodríguez, MR1
Aniset, L; Konrad, C; Schley, M1
Riley, E1
Khaw, KS; Ngan Kee, WD1
Cooper, DW; Gowni, RR1
Slack, MR1
Macarthur, A; Riley, ET1
Collier, CB1
Abengochea Cotaina, A; Bernat García, J; Gallego García, J1
Cooper, DW; Gibb, SC; Kokri, MS; Koneti, KK; Malik, AT; Meek, T; Owen, S1
Habeebullah, S; Khanna, S; Kundra, P; Ravishankar, M1
Acharya, G; Alahuhta, S; Erkinaro, T; Huhta, JC; Kavasmaa, T; Mäkikallio, K; Päkkilä, M; Räsänen, J1
Bryson, GL; Jeyaraj, LM; Macneil, R; Rosaeg, OP1
Douglas, J; Reidy, J1
Cooper, D; Franke, U; Orakkan, P; Sharma, S1
Alici, HA; Borekci, B; Cesur, M; Erdem, AF; Silbir, F1
Banerjee, NC; Miller, GE; Stowe, CM1
Angell, CS; Hernandez, E; Johnson, JW1
Albright, GA; Hollmén, AI; Jouppila, P; Jouppila, R; Koivula, A; Vierola, H1
Abraham, RA; Harris, AP; Klein, VR; Niebyl, JR1
Moridaira, H; Omata, K; Sakaguchi, T; Sato, Y; Shimada, K1
Hollmén, AI; Jouppila, P; Jouppila, R1
Carrie, LE; O'Sullivan, G1
Ditesheim, PJ; Meyer, S; Stalder, JB; Suppan, P1
Entman, SS; Moise, KJ1
Craft, JB; Dao, SD; Edwards, M; Gilman, R; Roizen, MF1
Alper, MH; Datta, S; Ostheimer, GW; Weiss, JB1
Antoine, C; Young, BK1
Cole, AF; Hew, EM; Pollard, A; Rolbin, SH; Virgint, S1
Mueller, SM; Solow, EB1
Abouleish, E; Caritis, S; Kang, YG1
Levinson, G; Parer, JT; Rolbin, SH; Shnider, SM; Wright, RG1
Dewan, DM; Floyd, HM; Grant, WM; James, FM; Rhyne, L; Westmoreland, RT; Wheeler, AS1
Brunner, JA; Clark, RB1
Rocke, DA; Rout, CC2
Jackson, R; Reid, JA; Thorburn, J1
Koike, T; Minakami, H; Sugimura, M; Tamada, T; Watanabe, T1
Wlody, D1
Ananthanarayan, C; Chan, AS; Rolbin, SH1
Lucy, SJ1
Datta, S; Gaiser, RR; Hartwell, BL; Hauch, MA1
Bennett, A; Hall, PA; Lewis, M; Wilkes, MP1
Atkins, BL; Chatterjee, P; Chestnut, DH; DeBruyn, CS; McGrath, JM; Poduska, DJ; Vincent, RD1
Cox, K; Gant, NF; Magness, RR; Ramin, KD; Ramin, SM; Shearer, VE1
Carr, DB; Datta, S; Pierce, ET1
Frazer, RS1
Gouws, E; Rocke, DA; Rout, CC1
Eisenach, JC; Li, P; Tong, C1
Boys, RJ; Hughes, D; Redfern, N; Robson, SC; Thomas, DG1
Adriaensen, HA; Coppejans, HC; Hoffmann, V; Van Steenberge, AL; Vercauteren, MP1
Bader, AM; Curlin, F; Datta, S; Hauch, MA; Park, GE1
Arthur, GR; Datta, S; LaPorta, RF1
Fong, J; Gomillion, MC; Gurewitsch, ED; Press, RA; Volpe, L1
Minakami, H; Sato, I; Takahashi, T; Tamada, T1
Chan, WS; Irwin, MG; Lam, YH; Tong, WN1
Kikura, R; Nakahara, Y1
Shipton, EA; Webb, AA1
Zarzur, E1
Bofill, JA; Chestnut, DH; Norman, PF; Ray, T; Ross, EL; Shaw, DB; Shih, GH; Vincent, RD; Werhan, CF1
Mion, G; Rüttimann, M1
Alikhan, M; Onuigbo, M1
Adriaensen, HA; Coppejans, HC; Hoffmann, VH; Mertens, E; Vercauteren, MP1
Gin, T; Khaw, KS; Lau, TK; Lee, BB; Ngan Kee, WD1
Drut, RM; Gilbert-Barness, E1
Kluger, MT1
Meek, T1
Crites, J; Ramanathan, J1
Aouad, MT; Baraka, AS; Kai, GE; Sfeir, MM; Siddik, SM1
Bader, AM; Boosalis, P; Datta, S; Segal, S; Tsen, LC1
Abramovitz, SE; Beilin, Y; Enis, S; Hossain, S; Zahn, J1
Hutchins, GM1
Furuta, S; Iwama, H; Kaneko, T; Ohmizo, H; Ohmori, S; Tanigawa, S1
Burns, SM; Cowan, CM; Wilkes, RG1
Boulay, G; de Saint Blanquat, L; Hamza, J; Provenchère, S; Simon, L1
Khaw, KS; Lau, TK; Lee, BB; Ngan Kee, WD1
Frölich, MA1
Ayorinde, BT; Brown, J; Buczkowski, P; Buggy, DJ; Shah, J1
Benhamou, D; Cohen, SE; Frederickson, WL; Mercier, FJ; Riley, ET; Roger-Christoph, S1
Mitchell, AA; Sheehan, JE; Werler, MM1
Caton, D; Frölich, MA1
Barnes, PK; Durbridge, J; Rucklidge, MW; Yentis, SM1
Gardner, IC; Kinsella, SM; Rees, SG; Scrutton, MJ; Thurlow, JA1
Conover, EA1
Chan, EH; Loke, GP; Sia, AT1
Benayed, M; Bonnin, P; Cholley, BP; Ducros, L; Jacob, D; Payen, D; Vicaut, E1
Shimizu, R; Shinoda, T1
Gardiner, J; Loughrey, JP; Walsh, F1
Helbo-Hansen, HS; Køhler, F; Sørensen, JF1
Mandal, NG1
Ersoy, O; Gokdeniz, R; Togal, T; Toprak, HI; Turkoz, A1
Schneider, J; Schwarz, H; Warzok, R1
Aceto, T; Barlow, J; Melvin, GR; Munson, D; Wierda, D1
Poppers, PJ1
Loderer, J; Suppan, P1
Harris, WH; Van Petten, GR1
Gutsche, BB1
Fanoe, E1
Brijball, R; Koovarjee, RV; Rocke, DA; Rout, CC1
Frid, I; Haljamäe, H; Norén, H; Wennberg, E1
Mitchell, AA; Shapiro, S; Werler, MM1
Benedetti, TJ; O'Brien-Abel, NE1
Eisenach, JC; Tong, C1
Miller, RK1
Bleuer, SA; Chatterjee, P; Chestnut, DH; DeBruyn, CS; Sipes, SL; Vincent, RD1
Bader, AM; Carr, DB; Datta, S; Johnson, MD; Murphy, MT1
Anderson, JC; Appel, LL; Duckworth, AF; Rayburn, WF; Smith, CV1
Frederiksen, MC; Greenberger, PA; Patterson, R1
Alahuhta, S; Eskelinen, P; Hollmén, AI; Huttunen, P; Jouppila, R; Kangas-Saarela, T; Kivelä, A; Tolonen, U1
Edwards, GM; Frazer, RS1
Grant, GJ; Ramanathan, S1
Key, T; Partridge, BL; Reisner, LS1
Chestnut, DH; Hdez, MJ; Ostman, LG; Wang, JP; Weiner, CP1
Chestnut, DH; Herrig, JE; Martin, JG; Wang, JP; Weiner, CP1
Brizgys, RV; Dailey, PA; Kotelko, DM; Levinson, G; Shnider, SM1
Abouleish, EI1
Boyd, JR1
Funato, T; Haruta, M; Naka, Y; Saeki, N; Shinkai, T1
Bruyers, H; Gilbert, EF; Matsuoka, R; Optiz, JM1
Aselton, P; Jick, H1
Craig, JC; Gruenke, LD; Hughes, SC; Levinson, G; Shnider, SM; Ward, MG; Wright, RG1
Beckett, AH1
Crawford, JS1
Levinson, G; Shnider, SM1
Aschenbrenner, R1
Berges, PU; Bonica, JJ; Eng, M; Parer, JT; Ueland, K2
Hauschild, R; Seewald, HJ; Zorn, C2
Böök, JA; Halbrecht, I; Komlos, L; Shabtay, F; Solomon, M1
Wagner, JG1
Dyer, DC; Van Nimwegen, D1
DeLorimier, AA; Ralston, DH; Shnider, SM1
Kawahara, Y; Yamada, S1
Martynshin, MIa1
Hengst, P; Neumann, H1
Davison, C1
Greiss, FC; James, FM; Kemp, RA1
Coello-Ramírez, P; Gutiérrez-Topete, G; Lifshitz, F1
Baumgarten, K; Fröhlich, H; Seidl, A; Sokol, K1
Cardarelli, J; Mandelcorn, MS; Merin, S1
Baumgarten, K1
Chapler, FK; de Lorimier, AA; Holl, JW; Morishima, HO; Shnider, SM1
Bolognese, RJ; Brown, MJ1
Brame, RG; McGaughey, HS; Whiteside, JH1

Reviews

31 review(s) available for ephedrine and Pregnancy

ArticleYear
Cardiovascular Drug Administration Errors During Neuraxial Anesthesia or Analgesia-A Narrative Review.
    Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia, 2023, Volume: 37, Issue:2

    Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Spinal; Cardiovascular Agents; Digoxin; Dopamine; Ephedrine; Female; Humans; Metaraminol; Pregnancy

2023
Prevention of spinal hypotension during cesarean section: A systematic review and Bayesian network meta-analysis based on ephedrine, phenylephrine, and norepinephrine.
    The journal of obstetrics and gynaecology research, 2023, Volume: 49, Issue:7

    Topics: Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Bayes Theorem; Bradycardia; Cesarean Section; Double-Blind Method; Ephedrine; Female; Humans; Hypertension; Hypotension; Infant, Newborn; Network Meta-Analysis; Norepinephrine; Phenylephrine; Pregnancy; Vasoconstrictor Agents

2023
Effects of Vasoactive Medications and Maternal Positioning During Cesarean Delivery on Maternal Hemodynamics and Neonatal Acid-Base Status.
    Clinics in perinatology, 2019, Volume: 46, Issue:4

    Topics: Acidosis; Acidosis, Respiratory; Anesthesia, Spinal; Blood Gas Analysis; Cesarean Section; Ephedrine; Female; Fetal Blood; Fetal Hypoxia; Fluid Therapy; Hemodynamics; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypotension; Infant, Newborn; Norepinephrine; Patient Positioning; Peripartum Period; Phenylephrine; Placental Circulation; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Serotonin 5-HT3 Receptor Antagonists; Vasoconstrictor Agents; Vena Cava, Inferior

2019
Techniques for preventing hypotension during spinal anaesthesia for caesarean section.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2020, 07-01, Volume: 7

    Topics: Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Antiemetics; Cesarean Section; Colloids; Crystalloid Solutions; Ephedrine; Female; Humans; Hypotension; Intraoperative Complications; Isotonic Solutions; Ondansetron; Phenylephrine; Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting; Pregnancy; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Vasoconstrictor Agents; Walking

2020
[Treatment of anaphylactic schock in pregnant women].
    Ugeskrift for laeger, 2017, Apr-10, Volume: 179, Issue:15

    Topics: Algorithms; Anaphylaxis; Diagnosis, Differential; Ephedrine; Epinephrine; Female; Humans; Placenta; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Risk Factors; Uterus; Vasoconstrictor Agents

2017
Phenylephrine vs ephedrine in cesarean delivery under spinal anesthesia: A systematic literature review and meta-analysis.
    International journal of surgery (London, England), 2018, Volume: 60

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Spinal; Cesarean Section; Ephedrine; Female; Humans; Hypotension; Incidence; Infant, Newborn; Phenylephrine; Pregnancy; Vasoconstrictor Agents

2018
Ephedrine versus phenylephrine as a vasopressor for spinal anaesthesia-induced hypotension in parturients undergoing high-risk caesarean section: meta-analysis, meta-regression and trial sequential analysis.
    International journal of obstetric anesthesia, 2019, Volume: 37

    Topics: Acidosis; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Cesarean Section; Ephedrine; Female; Fetal Diseases; Humans; Hypotension; Phenylephrine; Pregnancy; Vasoconstrictor Agents

2019
[Congenital myasthenic syndromes: difficulties in the diagnosis, course and prognosis, and therapy--The French National Congenital Myasthenic Syndrome Network experience].
    Revue neurologique, 2013, Volume: 169 Suppl 1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Child; Delayed Diagnosis; Diagnostic Errors; Disease Progression; Ephedrine; Female; France; Humans; Information Centers; Male; Middle Aged; Myasthenic Syndromes, Congenital; Pregnancy; Prognosis; Young Adult

2013
Use of hyperbaric versus isobaric bupivacaine for spinal anaesthesia for caesarean section.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2013, May-31, Issue:5

    Topics: Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Cerebrospinal Fluid; Cesarean Section; Ephedrine; Female; Humans; Injections, Spinal; Pregnancy; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic

2013
To press or not to press, and if so, with what? A single question-focused meta-analysis of vasopressor choice during regional anesthesia in obstetrics.
    AANA journal, 2013, Volume: 81, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Apgar Score; Ephedrine; Female; Hemodynamics; Humans; Hypotension; Infant, Newborn; Phenylephrine; Pregnancy; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Vasoconstrictor Agents

2013
The use of vasopressors during spinal anaesthesia for caesarean section.
    Current opinion in anaesthesiology, 2017, Volume: 30, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Cardiac Output; Cesarean Section; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Dosage Calculations; Drug Therapy, Computer-Assisted; Ephedrine; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Hypotension; Intraoperative Complications; Metaraminol; Methoxamine; Norepinephrine; Phenylephrine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, High-Risk; Vasoconstrictor Agents

2017
Practice guidelines for obstetric anesthesia--a summary.
    Middle East journal of anaesthesiology, 2008, Volume: 19, Issue:6

    Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Delivery, Obstetric; Emergency Treatment; Ephedrine; Female; Fluid Therapy; Humans; Phenylephrine; Placenta, Retained; Postoperative Care; Practice Guidelines as Topic; Pregnancy; Preoperative Care; Respiratory Aspiration; Sterilization, Tubal

2008
A review of the impact of phenylephrine administration on maternal hemodynamics and maternal and neonatal outcomes in women undergoing cesarean delivery under spinal anesthesia.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2012, Volume: 114, Issue:2

    Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Apgar Score; Cesarean Section; Ephedrine; Female; Fetal Blood; Hemodynamics; Humans; Hypotension; Infant, Newborn; Phenylephrine; Placental Circulation; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Outcome; Treatment Outcome; Vasoconstrictor Agents

2012
Vasopressors for the management of hypotension after spinal anesthesia for elective caesarean section. Systematic review and cumulative meta-analysis.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 2012, Volume: 56, Issue:7

    Topics: Acidosis; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Bradycardia; Cesarean Section; Clinical Trials as Topic; Double-Blind Method; Elective Surgical Procedures; Ephedrine; Female; Fetal Diseases; Hemodynamics; Humans; Hypertension; Hypotension; Infant, Newborn; Multicenter Studies as Topic; Phenylephrine; Pregnancy; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Risk; Treatment Outcome; Vasoconstrictor Agents

2012
Caesarean delivery vasopressor management.
    Current opinion in anaesthesiology, 2012, Volume: 25, Issue:3

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-1 Receptor Agonists; Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Cardiac Output; Cesarean Section; Ephedrine; Female; Fetus; Heart Rate; Humans; Monitoring, Physiologic; Phenylephrine; Placental Circulation; Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting; Pre-Eclampsia; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, High-Risk; Regional Blood Flow; Sympatholytics; Vasoconstrictor Agents

2012
Fluid and vasopressor management for Cesarean delivery under spinal anesthesia: continuing professional development.
    Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 2012, Volume: 59, Issue:6

    Topics: Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Cardiac Output; Cesarean Section; Colloids; Crystalloid Solutions; Ephedrine; Female; Fluid Therapy; Humans; Hypotension; Infant, Newborn; Isotonic Solutions; Phenylephrine; Pregnancy; Vasoconstrictor Agents; Vasodilation

2012
Ephedrine versus phenylephrine for the management of hypotension during spinal anesthesia for cesarean section: an updated meta-analysis.
    CNS neuroscience & therapeutics, 2012, Volume: 18, Issue:7

    Topics: Anesthesia, Spinal; Cesarean Section; Disease Management; Ephedrine; Female; Humans; Hypotension; Phenylephrine; Pregnancy

2012
A dose-response meta-analysis of prophylactic intravenous ephedrine for the prevention of hypotension during spinal anesthesia for elective cesarean delivery.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2004, Volume: 98, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Spinal; Apgar Score; Blood Pressure; Cesarean Section; Cohort Studies; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Ephedrine; Female; Humans; Hypotension; Injections, Intravenous; Intraoperative Complications; Pregnancy; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Risk Assessment; Vasoconstrictor Agents

2004
[Ephedrine as alternative to Akrinor in regional obstetric anesthesia].
    Der Anaesthesist, 2006, Volume: 55, Issue:7

    Topics: Acidosis; Adult; Anesthesia, Conduction; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Cardiovascular Agents; Drug Combinations; Ephedrine; Female; Humans; Hypotension; Infant, Newborn; Pregnancy; Theophylline; Vasoconstrictor Agents

2006
Vasopressors in obstetrics: what should we be using?
    Current opinion in anaesthesiology, 2006, Volume: 19, Issue:3

    Topics: Blood Pressure; Ephedrine; Female; Humans; Hypotension; Obstetrics; Phenylephrine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Vasoconstrictor Agents

2006
Obstetric anesthesia controversies: vasopressor choice for postspinal hypotension during cesarean delivery.
    International anesthesiology clinics, 2007,Winter, Volume: 45, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Cesarean Section; Ephedrine; Female; Humans; Hypotension; Phenylephrine; Pregnancy; Vasoconstrictor Agents

2007
Effect of vasopressors on systolic, mean and diastolic arterial pressure during spinal anaesthesia in pregnancy.
    International journal of obstetric anesthesia, 2008, Volume: 17, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthesia, Spinal; Blood Pressure; Cesarean Section; Ephedrine; Female; Humans; Phenylephrine; Pregnancy; Time Factors; Vasoconstrictor Agents

2008
Vasopressors in obstetrics.
    Anesthesiology clinics, 2008, Volume: 26, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Ephedrine; Female; Hemorrhage; Humans; Hypotension; Phenylephrine; Pre-Eclampsia; Pregnancy; Vasoconstrictor Agents

2008
Over-the-counter sympathomimetics: a risk factor for cardiac arrhythmias in pregnancy.
    Southern medical journal, 1998, Volume: 91, Issue:12

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adult; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Ephedrine; Female; Humans; Nasal Decongestants; Nonprescription Drugs; Phenylpropanolamine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications, Cardiovascular; Sympathomimetics; Syncope; Ventricular Premature Complexes

1998
Over-the-counter products: nonprescription medications, nutraceuticals, and herbal agents.
    Clinical obstetrics and gynecology, 2002, Volume: 45, Issue:1

    Topics: Bronchodilator Agents; Drug Utilization; Ephedrine; Female; Fetus; Herbal Medicine; Humans; Nonprescription Drugs; Plants, Medicinal; Pregnancy

2002
A quantitative, systematic review of randomized controlled trials of ephedrine versus phenylephrine for the management of hypotension during spinal anesthesia for cesarean delivery.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2002, Volume: 94, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Cesarean Section; Ephedrine; Female; Humans; Hypotension; Phenylephrine; Pregnancy; Vasoconstrictor Agents

2002
[Spinal anesthesia in obstetrics].
    Der Anaesthesist, 1978, Volume: 27, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Spinal; Cerebrospinal Fluid; Cesarean Section; Ephedrine; Female; Headache; Hemorrhage; Humans; Hypotension; Labor, Obstetric; Placenta Previa; Posture; Pre-Eclampsia; Pregnancy; Pregnancy in Diabetics; Pressure; Spinal Puncture

1978
Maternal and neonatal metabolism of analgesic drugs.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1973, Volume: 45

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Amniotic Fluid; Amphetamine; Analgesics; Biological Transport; Blood; Chlorpromazine; Ephedrine; Female; Fetus; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Injections, Intramuscular; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Membranes; Methadone; Pentazocine; Piperazines; Placenta; Pregnancy; Umbilical Cord

1973
Vasopressors in obstetrics.
    Clinical anesthesia, 1974, Volume: 10, Issue:1

    Topics: Angiotensin II; Drug Synergism; Ephedrine; Epinephrine; Female; Humans; Hypotension; Isoproterenol; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Mephentermine; Metaraminol; Methoxamine; Norepinephrine; Oxytocics; Phenylephrine; Postpartum Hemorrhage; Pregnancy; Regional Blood Flow; Time Factors; Uterus; Vasoconstrictor Agents

1974
[Current methods of drug therapy of a threatened premature labor (review of literature)].
    Voprosy okhrany materinstva i detstva, 1968, Volume: 13, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Bicarbonates; Bromine; Caffeine; Ephedrine; Female; Humans; Muscle Contraction; Obstetric Labor, Premature; Parasympatholytics; Pregnancy; Sodium; Uterus

1968
Salicylate metabolism in man.
    Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1971, Jul-06, Volume: 179

    Topics: Acylation; Adolescent; Aminopyrine; Animals; Antipyrine; Aspirin; Biotransformation; Brain; Dogs; Ephedrine; Female; Gastric Mucosa; Glucuronates; Haplorhini; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydrolysis; Intestinal Absorption; Kidney; Kinetics; Liver; Male; Placenta; Pregnancy; Quinine; Rats; Rheumatic Heart Disease; Salicylamides; Salicylates; Secobarbital; Thiopental

1971

Trials

120 trial(s) available for ephedrine and Pregnancy

ArticleYear
A randomized comparison of hemodynamic changes in response to a heart rate-dependent phenylephrine/ephedrine protocol versus ephedrine-only for spinal hypotension during elective cesarean section.
    The journal of obstetrics and gynaecology research, 2022, Volume: 48, Issue:7

    Topics: Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Cesarean Section; Clinical Protocols; Double-Blind Method; Ephedrine; Female; Heart Rate; Hemodynamics; Humans; Hypotension; Phenylephrine; Pregnancy

2022
Evaluating an advanced double intravenous vasopressor automated system to treat hypotension during spinal anesthesia for cesarean delivery: a randomized controlled trial.
    BMC anesthesiology, 2023, 01-26, Volume: 23, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Double-Blind Method; Ephedrine; Female; Humans; Hypertension; Hypotension; Phenylephrine; Pregnancy; Vasoconstrictor Agents

2023
The use of epinephrine infusion for the prevention of spinal hypotension during Caesarean delivery: A randomized controlled dose-finding trial.
    Anaesthesia, critical care & pain medicine, 2023, Volume: 42, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Cesarean Section; Double-Blind Method; Ephedrine; Epinephrine; Female; Humans; Hypertension; Hypotension; Infant, Newborn; Pregnancy; Vasoconstrictor Agents

2023
A randomized double-blind study comparing prophylactic norepinephrine and ephedrine infusion for preventing maternal spinal hypotension during elective cesarean section under spinal anesthesia: A CONSORT-compliant article.
    Medicine, 2019, Volume: 98, Issue:51

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Spinal; Blood Pressure; Cesarean Section; Double-Blind Method; Ephedrine; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Hypotension; Infusions, Intravenous; Norepinephrine; Pregnancy

2019
Leg elevation decreases the incidence of post-spinal hypotension in cesarean section: a randomized controlled trial.
    BMC anesthesiology, 2017, 04-24, Volume: 17, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Cesarean Section; Drug Utilization; Ephedrine; Female; Humans; Hypotension; Lower Extremity; Posture; Pregnancy; Vasoconstrictor Agents

2017
Neonatal effects after vasopressor during spinal anesthesia for cesarean section: a multicenter, randomized controlled trial.
    International journal of obstetric anesthesia, 2017, Volume: 32

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Cesarean Section; Double-Blind Method; Ephedrine; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Phenylephrine; Pregnancy; Vasoconstrictor Agents

2017
A randomised comparison of bolus phenylephrine and ephedrine for the management of spinal hypotension in patients with severe preeclampsia and fetal compromise.
    International journal of obstetric anesthesia, 2018, Volume: 33

    Topics: Acidosis; Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Blood Pressure; Cesarean Section; Ephedrine; Female; Fetal Blood; Fetal Diseases; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypotension; Infant, Newborn; Lactic Acid; Oxygen; Phenylephrine; Pre-Eclampsia; Pregnancy; Vasoconstrictor Agents; Young Adult

2018
The Effect of Prophylactic Phenylephrine and Ephedrine Infusions on Umbilical Artery Blood pH in Women With Preeclampsia Undergoing Cesarean Delivery With Spinal Anesthesia: A Randomized, Double-Blind Trial.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2018, Volume: 126, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Spinal; Blood Gas Analysis; Cesarean Section; Double-Blind Method; Ephedrine; Female; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Infusions, Intravenous; Phenylephrine; Pre-Eclampsia; Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis; Pregnancy; Treatment Outcome; Umbilical Arteries

2018
Maternal cardiac output response to colloid preload and vasopressor therapy during spinal anaesthesia for caesarean section in patients with severe pre-eclampsia: a randomised, controlled trial.
    Anaesthesia, 2018, Volume: 73, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Cardiac Output; Cesarean Section; Colloids; Ephedrine; Female; Humans; Hypotension; Mothers; Phenylephrine; Pre-Eclampsia; Pregnancy; Vasoconstrictor Agents

2018
A non-interventional comparative study of the 20:1 combination of cafedrine/theodrenaline versus ephedrine for the treatment of intra-operative arterial hypotension: the 'HYPOTENS' study design and rationale.
    Current medical research and opinion, 2018, Volume: 34, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Blood Pressure; Cesarean Section; Cohort Studies; Drug Combinations; Ephedrine; Female; Germany; Heart Rate; Humans; Hypotension; Infant, Newborn; Middle Aged; Pregnancy; Prospective Studies; Theophylline; Vasoconstrictor Agents

2018
Randomised double-blind comparison of bolus phenylephrine or ephedrine for treatment of hypotension in women with pre-eclampsia undergoing caesarean section.
    Anaesthesia, 2018, Volume: 73, Issue:7

    Topics: Acid-Base Imbalance; Acidosis; Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Blood Pressure; Cesarean Section; Double-Blind Method; Ephedrine; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Hypotension; Infant, Newborn; Phenylephrine; Pre-Eclampsia; Pregnancy; Treatment Outcome; Vasoconstrictor Agents

2018
The Effect of Reverse Trendelenburg Position on Incidence of Hypotension after Spinal Anesthesia.
    Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand = Chotmaihet thangphaet, 2016, Volume: 99, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Blood Pressure; Cesarean Section; Double-Blind Method; Ephedrine; Female; Head-Down Tilt; Heart Rate; Humans; Hypotension; Incidence; Patient Positioning; Pregnancy; Vasoconstrictor Agents

2016
Preventive intramuscular phenylephrine in elective cesarean section under spinal anesthesia: A randomized controlled trial.
    International journal of surgery (London, England), 2019, Volume: 62

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Blood Pressure; Cesarean Section; Double-Blind Method; Elective Surgical Procedures; Ephedrine; Female; Heart Rate; Hemodynamics; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypotension; Infant, Newborn; Injections, Intramuscular; Injections, Intravenous; Intraoperative Complications; Phenylephrine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Outcome; Umbilical Arteries; Vasoconstrictor Agents

2019
The effects of ephedrine on maternal hypothermia in caesarean sections: a double blind randomized clinical trial.
    European review for medical and pharmacological sciences, 2013, Volume: 17, Issue:15

    Topics: Administration, Intravenous; Adult; Anesthesia, Spinal; Body Temperature; Cesarean Section; Double-Blind Method; Ephedrine; Female; Humans; Hypotension; Hypothermia; Pregnancy; Vasoconstrictor Agents; Young Adult

2013
Influence of phenylephrine or ephedrine on maternal hemodynamics upon umbilical cord clamping during cesarean delivery.
    International journal of clinical pharmacology and therapeutics, 2013, Volume: 51, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Cesarean Section; Double-Blind Method; Ephedrine; Female; Hemodynamics; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Phenylephrine; Pregnancy; Umbilical Cord

2013
Closed-loop double-vasopressor automated system vs manual bolus vasopressor to treat hypotension during spinal anaesthesia for caesarean section: a randomised controlled trial.
    Anaesthesia, 2014, Volume: 69, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Algorithms; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Cesarean Section; Double-Blind Method; Drug Administration Schedule; Drug Delivery Systems; Ephedrine; Female; Hemodynamics; Humans; Hypotension; Infusions, Intravenous; Intraoperative Complications; Middle Aged; Monitoring, Intraoperative; Phenylephrine; Pregnancy; Vasoconstrictor Agents; Young Adult

2014
Influence of the timing of administration of crystalloid on maternal hypotension during spinal anesthesia for cesarean delivery: preload versus coload.
    BMC anesthesiology, 2014, Volume: 14

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Spinal; Apgar Score; Blood Gas Analysis; Blood Pressure; Cesarean Section; Crystalloid Solutions; Ephedrine; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Hypotension; Infant, Newborn; Injections, Spinal; Isotonic Solutions; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Outcome; Prospective Studies; Time Factors

2014
The effect of 0.5 L 6% hydroxyethyl starch 130/0.42 versus 1 L Ringer's lactate preload on the hemodynamic status of parturients undergoing spinal anesthesia for elective cesarean delivery using arterial pulse contour analysis.
    Journal of anesthesia, 2015, Volume: 29, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Blood Pressure; Cesarean Section; Ephedrine; Female; Hemodynamics; Humans; Hydroxyethyl Starch Derivatives; Hypotension; Isotonic Solutions; Phenylephrine; Pregnancy; Prospective Studies; Ringer's Lactate; Single-Blind Method; Time Factors; Vasoconstrictor Agents

2015
[Prevention of hypotension during spinal anesthesia for elective caesarean section: coloading with HAE 130/0.4 vs normal saline solution].
    Annales francaises d'anesthesie et de reanimation, 2014, Volume: 33, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Apgar Score; Blood Gas Analysis; Cesarean Section; Elective Surgical Procedures; Ephedrine; Female; Humans; Hydroxyethyl Starch Derivatives; Hypotension; Plasma Substitutes; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Outcome; Prospective Studies; Vasoconstrictor Agents

2014
Comparison of two different approaches to hypotension following spinal anaesthesia for Caesarean delivery: effects on neonatal and maternal wellbeing.
    Acta bio-medica : Atenei Parmensis, 2015, Apr-27, Volume: 86, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Spinal; Cesarean Section; Ephedrine; Female; Humans; Hypotension; Infant, Newborn; Obstetric Labor Complications; Patient Positioning; Pregnancy; Prospective Studies; Vasoconstrictor Agents

2015
Prophylactic intravenous ephedrine to minimize fetal bradycardia after combined spinal-epidural labour analgesia: a randomized controlled study.
    Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 2015, Volume: 62, Issue:11

    Topics: Administration, Intravenous; Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Bradycardia; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Double-Blind Method; Ephedrine; Female; Fetal Heart; Humans; Pregnancy; Prospective Studies; Treatment Outcome

2015
RAPID FLUID ADMINISTRATION AND THE INCIDENCE OF HYPOTENSION INDUCED BY SPINAL ANESTHESIA AND EPHEDRINE REQUIREMENT: THE EFFECT OF CRYSTALLOID VERSUS COLLOID COLOADING.
    Middle East journal of anaesthesiology, 2015, Volume: 23, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Spinal; Cesarean Section; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blind Method; Ephedrine; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Hydroxyethyl Starch Derivatives; Hypotension; Incidence; Isotonic Solutions; Pregnancy; Ringer's Lactate

2015
Randomized double-blind comparison of ephedrine and phenylephrine for management of post-spinal hypotension in potential fetal compromise.
    International journal of obstetric anesthesia, 2016, Volume: 27

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Double-Blind Method; Ephedrine; Female; Heart Rate, Fetal; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypotension; Phenylephrine; Pregnancy; Prospective Studies; Systole

2016
The Effects of Ephedrine and Phenylephrine on Placental Vascular Resistance During Cesarean Section Under Epidual Anesthesia.
    Cell biochemistry and biophysics, 2015, Volume: 73, Issue:3

    Topics: Adrenergic Agonists; Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Blood Pressure; Cesarean Section; Ephedrine; Female; Humans; Injections, Spinal; Phenylephrine; Placenta; Pregnancy; Umbilical Arteries; Vascular Resistance

2015
A randomized trial comparing prophylactic phenylephrine and ephedrine infusion during spinal anesthesia for emergency cesarean delivery in cases of acute fetal compromise.
    Journal of clinical anesthesia, 2016, Volume: 34

    Topics: Acidosis; Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Apgar Score; Bradycardia; Cesarean Section; Double-Blind Method; Elective Surgical Procedures; Emergencies; Ephedrine; Female; Fetal Distress; Fetus; Hemodynamics; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypotension; Infant, Newborn; Phenylephrine; Pregnancy; Prospective Studies; Respiration, Artificial; Umbilical Arteries; Vasoconstrictor Agents; Young Adult

2016
Cardiac output changes with phenylephrine and ephedrine infusions during spinal anesthesia for cesarean section: A randomized, double-blind trial.
    Journal of clinical anesthesia, 2017, Volume: 37

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Blood Pressure; Carbon Dioxide; Cardiac Output; Cesarean Section; Double-Blind Method; Elective Surgical Procedures; Ephedrine; Female; Fetal Blood; Heart Rate; Humans; Hypotension; Monitoring, Intraoperative; Monitoring, Physiologic; Phenylephrine; Pregnancy; Random Allocation; Vasoconstrictor Agents

2017
Comparison of potency of ephedrine and mephentermine for prevention of post-spinal hypotension in caesarean section.
    Anaesthesia and intensive care, 2008, Volume: 36, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Spinal; Cesarean Section; Double-Blind Method; Ephedrine; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Hypotension; Mephentermine; Nerve Block; Postoperative Complications; Pregnancy; Vasoconstrictor Agents

2008
A randomized double-blinded comparison of phenylephrine and ephedrine infusion combinations to maintain blood pressure during spinal anesthesia for cesarean delivery: the effects on fetal acid-base status and hemodynamic control.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2008, Volume: 107, Issue:4

    Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Blood Pressure; Carbon Dioxide; Cesarean Section; Double-Blind Method; Drug Combinations; Ephedrine; Female; Fetal Blood; Fetus; Heart Rate; Hemoglobins; Humans; Hypotension; Infusions, Intravenous; Oxygen; Phenylephrine; Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting; Pregnancy; Vasoconstrictor Agents

2008
Randomised double-blinded comparison of phenylephrine vs ephedrine for maintaining blood pressure during spinal anaesthesia for non-elective Caesarean section*.
    Anaesthesia, 2008, Volume: 63, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Blood Pressure; Carbon Dioxide; Cesarean Section; Double-Blind Method; Drug Administration Schedule; Ephedrine; Female; Fetal Blood; Humans; Hypotension; Intraoperative Complications; Lactic Acid; Oxygen; Partial Pressure; Phenylephrine; Pregnancy; Vasoconstrictor Agents

2008
Lumbar wedge versus pelvic wedge in preventing hypotension following combined spinal epidural anaesthesia for caesarean delivery.
    Anaesthesia and intensive care, 2008, Volume: 36, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Combined; Blood Pressure; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cesarean Section; Elective Surgical Procedures; Ephedrine; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Hypotension; Lumbar Vertebrae; Pelvis; Pregnancy; Supine Position; Time Factors

2008
Effect of i.v. phenylephrine or ephedrine on the ED50 of intrathecal bupivacaine with fentanyl for caesarean section.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 2009, Volume: 102, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Double-Blind Method; Drug Administration Schedule; Drug Interactions; Ephedrine; Female; Fentanyl; Hemodynamics; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypotension; Phenylephrine; Pregnancy; Prospective Studies; Vasoconstrictor Agents

2009
Wrapping of the legs versus phenylephrine for reducing hypotension in parturients having epidural anaesthesia for caesarean section: a prospective, randomized and double-blind study.
    European journal of anaesthesiology, 2009, Volume: 26, Issue:10

    Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bandages; Blood Pressure; Cesarean Section; Crystalloid Solutions; Double-Blind Method; Ephedrine; Female; Humans; Hypotension; Isotonic Solutions; Leg; Phenylephrine; Pregnancy; Prospective Studies; Severity of Illness Index; Vasoconstrictor Agents

2009
A randomized trial comparing colloid preload to coload during spinal anesthesia for elective cesarean delivery.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2009, Volume: 109, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Spinal; Blood Pressure; Blood Volume; Cesarean Section; Colloids; Double-Blind Method; Drug Administration Schedule; Elective Surgical Procedures; Ephedrine; Female; Humans; Hydroxyethyl Starch Derivatives; Hypotension; Infant, Newborn; Phenylephrine; Plasma Substitutes; Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Outcome; Time Factors; Treatment Outcome; Vasoconstrictor Agents

2009
Maternal and neonatal effects of bolus administration of ephedrine and phenylephrine during spinal anaesthesia for caesarean delivery: a randomised study.
    International journal of obstetric anesthesia, 2010, Volume: 19, Issue:1

    Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anti-Ulcer Agents; Antiemetics; Apgar Score; Cesarean Section; Double-Blind Method; Ephedrine; Female; Hemodynamics; Humans; Hypotension; Infant, Newborn; Metoclopramide; Pain Measurement; Phenylephrine; Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting; Pregnancy; Ranitidine; Sample Size; Vasoconstrictor Agents

2010
Placental transfer and fetal metabolic effects of phenylephrine and ephedrine during spinal anesthesia for cesarean delivery.
    Anesthesiology, 2009, Volume: 111, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Spinal; Apgar Score; Biomarkers; Blood Gas Analysis; Blood Glucose; Cesarean Section; Double-Blind Method; Ephedrine; Female; Fetus; Fluid Therapy; Hemodynamics; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Lactic Acid; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Phenylephrine; Pregnancy; Vasoconstrictor Agents

2009
Hemodynamic effects of ephedrine, phenylephrine, and the coadministration of phenylephrine with oxytocin during spinal anesthesia for elective cesarean delivery.
    Anesthesiology, 2009, Volume: 111, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Apgar Score; Blood Pressure; Cardiac Output; Cardiography, Impedance; Cesarean Section; Double-Blind Method; Ephedrine; Female; Hemodynamics; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Monitoring, Intraoperative; Oxytocin; Phenylephrine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Outcome; Prospective Studies; Treatment Outcome; Vasoconstrictor Agents

2009
The effects of intravenous ephedrine during spinal anesthesia for cesarean delivery: a randomized controlled trial.
    Journal of Korean medical science, 2009, Volume: 24, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Spinal; Blood Pressure; Cesarean Section; Ephedrine; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Hypotension; Injections, Intravenous; Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting; Pregnancy; Vasoconstrictor Agents

2009
The effects of crystalloid and colloid preload on cardiac output in the parturient undergoing planned cesarean delivery under spinal anesthesia: a randomized trial.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2009, Volume: 109, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Spinal; Blood Volume; Carbon Dioxide; Cardiac Output; Cesarean Section; Colloids; Crystalloid Solutions; Double-Blind Method; Ephedrine; Female; Fetal Blood; Heart Rate; Humans; Hydroxyethyl Starch Derivatives; Hypotension; Isotonic Solutions; Oxygen; Plasma Substitutes; Pregnancy; Thymol; Time Factors; Treatment Outcome; Ultrasonography, Doppler; Vasoconstrictor Agents

2009
Modification of Tp-e and QTc intervals during caesarean section under spinal anaesthesia.
    Anaesthesia, 2010, Volume: 65, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Cesarean Section; Electrocardiography; Ephedrine; Female; Humans; Hypotension; Intraoperative Complications; Long QT Syndrome; Oxytocics; Oxytocin; Phenylephrine; Pregnancy; Vasoconstrictor Agents; Young Adult

2010
[Maternal hypotension with low doses of spinal bupivacaine or levobupivacaine and epidural volume expansion with saline for cesarean section].
    Revista espanola de anestesiologia y reanimacion, 2010, Volume: 57, Issue:5

    Topics: Acidosis; Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Ephedrine; Female; Fetal Blood; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypotension; Infant, Newborn; Levobupivacaine; Obstetric Labor Complications; Pregnancy; Pressure; Sodium Chloride; Subarachnoid Space

2010
[Effects of intravenous vasopressor on spread of spinal anesthesia with 0.5% hyperbaric bupivacaine for caesarean delivery].
    Masui. The Japanese journal of anesthesiology, 2010, Volume: 59, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Ephedrine; Female; Hemodynamics; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Infusions, Intravenous; Phenylephrine; Pregnancy; Prospective Studies; Spinal Cord; Umbilical Arteries; Vasoconstrictor Agents

2010
Sensory testing of spinal anaesthesia for caesarean section: differential block and variability.
    International journal of obstetric anesthesia, 2010, Volume: 19, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Cesarean Section; Ephedrine; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Monitoring, Intraoperative; Nerve Block; Nerve Fibers; Pain Measurement; Phenylephrine; Pregnancy; Reproducibility of Results; Sensation; Vasoconstrictor Agents

2010
Comparison of intravenous ephedrine with phenylephrine for the maintenance of arterial blood pressure during elective caesarean section under spinal anaesthesia.
    African journal of medicine and medical sciences, 2010, Volume: 39, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Blood Pressure; Cesarean Section; Double-Blind Method; Elective Surgical Procedures; Ephedrine; Female; Heart Rate; Hospitals, University; Humans; Hypotension; Infant, Newborn; Injections, Intravenous; Nigeria; Phenylephrine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Outcome; Vasoconstrictor Agents

2010
Effects of fluid preload (crystalloid or colloid) compared with crystalloid co-load plus ephedrine infusion on hypotension and neonatal outcome during spinal anaesthesia for caesarean delivery.
    Anaesthesia and intensive care, 2010, Volume: 38, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Spinal; Apgar Score; Blood Gas Analysis; Cesarean Section; Colloids; Drug Therapy, Combination; Ephedrine; Female; Gelatin; Humans; Hypotension; Infant, Newborn; Isotonic Solutions; Pregnancy; Ringer's Lactate; Severity of Illness Index; Succinates; Vasoconstrictor Agents; Young Adult

2010
[Prophylaxis for hypotension during cesarean section under spinal anesthesia: a randomized trial comparing hydroxyethyl starch 130/0.4 to ephedrine].
    Revista espanola de anestesiologia y reanimacion, 2011, Volume: 58, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Cesarean Section; Ephedrine; Female; Humans; Hydroxyethyl Starch Derivatives; Hypotension; Intraoperative Complications; Plasma Substitutes; Pregnancy; Prospective Studies; Single-Blind Method; Vasoconstrictor Agents

2011
Different preloading protocols with constant ephedrine infusion in the prevention of hypotension for elective cesarean section under spinal anesthesia.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Belgica, 2011, Volume: 62, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Cesarean Section; Ephedrine; Female; Fluid Therapy; Humans; Hypotension; Pregnancy

2011
Is a relatively high pre-spinal heart rate associated with reduced efficacy of prophylactic vasopressor during spinal anaesthesia for caesarean section?
    International journal of obstetric anesthesia, 2011, Volume: 20, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Blood Pressure; Cesarean Section; Double-Blind Method; Ephedrine; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Phenylephrine; Pregnancy; Vasoconstrictor Agents

2011
Caesarean section in isobaric spinal anesthesia with and without direct preoperative hydration with crystalloids.
    Bratislavske lekarske listy, 2011, Volume: 112, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Cesarean Section; Crystalloid Solutions; Ephedrine; Female; Humans; Hypotension; Infusions, Intravenous; Isotonic Solutions; Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting; Pregnancy; Preoperative Care; Ringer's Solution; Vasoconstrictor Agents; Young Adult

2011
Does the baricity of bupivacaine influence intrathecal spread in the prolonged sitting position before elective cesarean delivery? A prospective randomized controlled study.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2011, Volume: 113, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Chi-Square Distribution; Densitometry; Double-Blind Method; Elective Surgical Procedures; Ephedrine; Female; Gravitation; Humans; Hypotension; Injections, Spinal; London; Motor Activity; Nausea; Patient Positioning; Pregnancy; Prospective Studies; Sensation; Time Factors; Treatment Outcome; Vasoconstrictor Agents; Vomiting

2011
Effects of sitting up for five minutes versus immediately lying down after spinal anesthesia for Cesarean delivery on fluid and ephedrine requirement; a randomized trial.
    Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 2011, Volume: 58, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Blood Pressure; Cesarean Section; Ephedrine; Female; Fluid Therapy; Heart Rate; Humans; Intraoperative Care; Posture; Pregnancy; Prospective Studies; Single-Blind Method; Supine Position; Sympathomimetics; Time Factors

2011
[Comparison of effects in puerpera and fetus with ephedrine and phenylephrine during a cesarean delivery].
    Zhonghua yi xue za zhi, 2011, Aug-23, Volume: 91, Issue:31

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Cesarean Section; Ephedrine; Female; Fetus; Humans; Phenylephrine; Postpartum Period; Pregnancy; Young Adult

2011
Efficacy of prophylactic intramuscular ephedrine in prevention of hypotension during caesarean section under spinal anaesthesia: a comparative study.
    Journal of the Indian Medical Association, 2011, Volume: 109, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Cesarean Section; Double-Blind Method; Ephedrine; Female; Humans; Hypotension; Injections, Intramuscular; Pregnancy; Vasoconstrictor Agents; Young Adult

2011
Two doses of spinal bupivacaine for caesarean delivery in severe preeclampsia: a pilot study.
    International journal of obstetric anesthesia, 2012, Volume: 21, Issue:2

    Topics: Adrenergic Agents; Adrenergic alpha-1 Receptor Agonists; Adult; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Local; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Atropine; Bradycardia; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Ephedrine; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Hypotension; Phenylephrine; Pilot Projects; Pre-Eclampsia; Pregnancy; Severity of Illness Index; Young Adult

2012
[Prevention of spinal hypotension associated with cesarean section by aortocaval compression--left 15 degree table tilt vs. uterine displacement by hand].
    Masui. The Japanese journal of anesthesiology, 2012, Volume: 61, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Aorta, Abdominal; Apgar Score; Cesarean Section; Elective Surgical Procedures; Ephedrine; Female; Humans; Hypotension; Infant, Newborn; Intraoperative Complications; Posture; Pregnancy; Venae Cavae

2012
Combined spinal epidural vs epidural labour analgesia: does initial intrathecal analgesia reduce the subsequent minimum local analgesic concentration of epidural bupivacaine?
    Anaesthesia, 2012, Volume: 67, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Blood Pressure; Bupivacaine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blind Method; Ephedrine; Female; Fentanyl; Follow-Up Studies; Heart Rate; Humans; Injections, Spinal; Movement; Pain Measurement; Pregnancy; Regression Analysis; Treatment Failure; Vasoconstrictor Agents

2012
[Preloading with HES 130/0.4 versus normal saline solution to prevent hypotension during spinal anaesthesia for elective caesarean section].
    Annales francaises d'anesthesie et de reanimation, 2012, Volume: 31, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Spinal; Blood Pressure; Cesarean Section; Ephedrine; Female; Humans; Hydroxyethyl Starch Derivatives; Hypotension; Infant, Newborn; Intraoperative Complications; Plasma Substitutes; Pregnancy; Prospective Studies; Sodium Chloride; Vasoconstrictor Agents

2012
The dose-sparing effect of clonidine added to ropivacaine for labor epidural analgesia.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2002, Volume: 95, Issue:3

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adult; Amides; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Blood Pressure; Clonidine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blind Method; Ephedrine; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Pregnancy; Prospective Studies; Ropivacaine; Vasoconstrictor Agents

2002
Spinal anesthesia hypotension in elective cesarean section in parturients wearing extra-strong compression stockings.
    Archives of gynecology and obstetrics, 2002, Volume: 267, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Bandages; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Dibucaine; Elective Surgical Procedures; Ephedrine; Equipment Design; Female; Humans; Hypotension; Incidence; Pregnancy; Prospective Studies; Vasoconstrictor Agents

2002
Fetal and maternal effects of phenylephrine and ephedrine during spinal anesthesia for cesarean delivery.
    Anesthesiology, 2002, Volume: 97, Issue:6

    Topics: Acidosis; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Blood Pressure; Cesarean Section; Double-Blind Method; Drug Therapy, Combination; Ephedrine; Female; Fetus; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Phenylephrine; Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting; Pregnancy

2002
[Epidural anesthesia with ropivacaine vs. bupivacaine in continuous perfusion for the treatment of labor pains].
    Revista espanola de anestesiologia y reanimacion, 2003, Volume: 50, Issue:2

    Topics: Adrenergic Agents; Adult; Amides; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Apgar Score; Bupivacaine; Delivery, Obstetric; Ephedrine; Female; Fetus; Hemodynamics; Humans; Hypotension; Infant, Newborn; Life Tables; Motor Activity; Pain Measurement; Perfusion; Pregnancy; Prospective Studies; Ropivacaine; Treatment Outcome

2003
The effect of right versus left lateral decubitus positions on induction of spinal anesthesia for cesarean delivery.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2003, Volume: 97, Issue:6

    Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Ephedrine; Female; Fentanyl; Functional Laterality; Hemodynamics; Humans; Monitoring, Intraoperative; Pain Measurement; Posture; Pregnancy; Treatment Outcome; Vasoconstrictor Agents

2003
Evidence that intravenous vasopressors can affect rostral spread of spinal anesthesia in pregnancy.
    Anesthesiology, 2004, Volume: 101, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Local; Blood Pressure; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Double-Blind Method; Ephedrine; Female; Fentanyl; Heart Rate; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Injections, Intravenous; Injections, Spinal; Pain Measurement; Phenylephrine; Pregnancy; Vasoconstrictor Agents

2004
Crystalloid preload versus rapid crystalloid administration after induction of spinal anaesthesia (coload) for elective caesarean section.
    Anaesthesia and intensive care, 2004, Volume: 32, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Blood Pressure; Cesarean Section; Crystalloid Solutions; Elective Surgical Procedures; Ephedrine; Female; Humans; Hypotension; Infusions, Intravenous; Isotonic Solutions; Plasma Substitutes; Postoperative Care; Postoperative Complications; Pregnancy; Preoperative Care; Vasoconstrictor Agents

2004
Lower limb wrapping prevents hypotension, but not hypothermia or shivering, after the introduction of epidural anesthesia for cesarean delivery.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2004, Volume: 99, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bandages; Blood Pressure; Cesarean Section; Ephedrine; Female; Humans; Hypotension; Hypothermia; Leg; Pregnancy; Shivering; Vasoconstrictor Agents

2004
The effect of ephedrine on intrapartum fetal heart rate after epidural analgesia.
    Obstetrics and gynecology, 2004, Volume: 104, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Ephedrine; Female; Heart Rate, Fetal; Humans; Infusions, Intravenous; Injections, Intravenous; Pregnancy; Prospective Studies; Vasoconstrictor Agents

2004
Randomised trial of intravenous infusion of ephedrine or mephentermine for management of hypotension during spinal anaesthesia for Caesarean section.
    Anaesthesia, 2005, Volume: 60, Issue:1

    Topics: Adrenergic Agents; Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Apgar Score; Cesarean Section; Double-Blind Method; Ephedrine; Female; Hemodynamics; Humans; Hypotension; Infusions, Intravenous; Mephentermine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Outcome; Vasoconstrictor Agents

2005
Hemodynamic effects of spinal anesthesia and simultaneous intravenous bolus of combined phenylephrine and ephedrine versus ephedrine for cesarean delivery.
    International journal of obstetric anesthesia, 2005, Volume: 14, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Blood Pressure; Cesarean Section; Ephedrine; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Hypotension; Phenylephrine; Pregnancy

2005
Effects of a height and weight adjusted dose of local anaesthetic for spinal anaesthesia for elective Caesarean section.
    Anaesthesia, 2005, Volume: 60, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Body Height; Body Weight; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Double-Blind Method; Drug Administration Schedule; Ephedrine; Female; Heroin; Humans; Hypotension; Pregnancy; Prospective Studies; Vasoconstrictor Agents

2005
The effect of posture and baricity on the spread of intrathecal bupivacaine for elective cesarean delivery.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2005, Volume: 100, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Apgar Score; Atmospheric Pressure; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Double-Blind Method; Ephedrine; Female; Hemodynamics; Humans; Hypotension; Infant, Newborn; Posture; Pregnancy; Prospective Studies

2005
Comparison of three modes of patient-controlled epidural analgesia during labour.
    European journal of anaesthesiology, 2005, Volume: 22, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Anesthetics, Local; Apgar Score; Blood Pressure; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Double-Blind Method; Ephedrine; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Pain Measurement; Patient Satisfaction; Pregnancy; Vasoconstrictor Agents

2005
A comparison of the lateral, Oxford and sitting positions for performing combined spinal-epidural anaesthesia for elective Caesarean section.
    Anaesthesia, 2005, Volume: 60, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anthropometry; Cesarean Section; Drug Administration Schedule; Elective Surgical Procedures; Ephedrine; Female; Humans; Posture; Pregnancy; Survival Analysis; Vasoconstrictor Agents

2005
A randomized trial comparing low-dose combined spinal-epidural anesthesia and conventional epidural anesthesia for cesarean section in severe preeclampsia.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Belgica, 2005, Volume: 56, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Apgar Score; Cesarean Section; Ephedrine; Female; Hemodynamics; Humans; Hypotension; Infant, Newborn; Oxygen; Pre-Eclampsia; Pregnancy; Vasoconstrictor Agents

2005
Spinal anesthesia-induced hypotension: a risk comparison between patients with severe preeclampsia and healthy women undergoing preterm cesarean delivery.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2005, Volume: 101, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Apgar Score; Birth Weight; Blood Pressure; Cesarean Section; Ephedrine; Female; Fetal Blood; Heart Rate; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypotension; Infant, Newborn; Obstetric Labor, Premature; Pre-Eclampsia; Pregnancy; Risk Assessment; Tocolysis; Vasoconstrictor Agents

2005
Is ephedrine infusion more effective at preventing hypotension than traditional prehydration during spinal anaesthesia for caesarean section in African parturients?
    International journal of obstetric anesthesia, 2005, Volume: 14, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Cesarean Section; Crystalloid Solutions; Developing Countries; Double-Blind Method; Ephedrine; Female; Humans; Hypotension; Infusions, Intravenous; Isotonic Solutions; Nigeria; Pregnancy; Rehydration Solutions; Vasoconstrictor Agents

2005
[Spinal anaesthesia for Caesarean section: dose injection speed have an effect on the incidence of hypotension?].
    Annales francaises d'anesthesie et de reanimation, 2006, Volume: 25, Issue:1

    Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adult; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Blood Pressure; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Double-Blind Method; Ephedrine; Female; Fentanyl; Hemodynamics; Humans; Hypotension; Morphine; Motor Neurons; Nerve Block; Neurons, Afferent; Pregnancy; Prospective Studies; Vasoconstrictor Agents

2006
Equivalent dose of ephedrine and phenylephrine in the prevention of post-spinal hypotension in Caesarean section.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 2006, Volume: 96, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Cesarean Section; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blind Method; Drug Administration Schedule; Ephedrine; Female; Humans; Hypotension; Intraoperative Care; Intraoperative Complications; Phenylephrine; Postoperative Complications; Pregnancy; Prospective Studies; Vasoconstrictor Agents

2006
Fluid preload before spinal anaesthesia in Caesarean section: the effect on neonatal acid-base status.
    European journal of anaesthesiology, 2006, Volume: 23, Issue:8

    Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Cesarean Section; Crystalloid Solutions; Double-Blind Method; Ephedrine; Female; Fluid Therapy; Humans; Hypotension; Infant, Newborn; Infusions, Intravenous; Isotonic Solutions; Pregnancy; Prospective Studies; Ringer's Lactate; Sodium Chloride; Treatment Outcome; Vasoconstrictor Agents

2006
Low-dose combined spinal-epidural anesthesia for cesarean delivery: a comparison of three plain local anesthetics.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Belgica, 2006, Volume: 57, Issue:1

    Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adult; Amides; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Apgar Score; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Ephedrine; Female; Hemodynamics; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Levobupivacaine; Monitoring, Intraoperative; Pain Measurement; Postoperative Complications; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Outcome; Ropivacaine; Sufentanil; Vasoconstrictor Agents

2006
[Hyperbaric bupivacaine: a randomized double-blind trial of different doses with or without fentanyl for cesarean section under spinal anesthesia].
    Revista espanola de anestesiologia y reanimacion, 2007, Volume: 54, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blind Method; Drug Synergism; Ephedrine; Female; Fentanyl; Fluid Therapy; Heart Rate; Humans; Hypotension; Infant, Newborn; Intraoperative Complications; Male; Movement; Narcotics; Pain; Pregnancy; Premedication; Pressure; Prospective Studies; Sensation

2007
Effect of intravenous vasopressor on spread of spinal anaesthesia and fetal acid-base equilibrium.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 2007, Volume: 98, Issue:5

    Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis; Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Double-Blind Method; Drug Interactions; Ephedrine; Female; Fetus; Humans; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Phenylephrine; Pregnancy; Vasoconstrictor Agents

2007
Manual displacement of the uterus during Caesarean section.
    Anaesthesia, 2007, Volume: 62, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Apgar Score; Cesarean Section; Drug Administration Schedule; Ephedrine; Female; Humans; Hypotension; Intraoperative Care; Intraoperative Complications; Posture; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Outcome; Pressure; Uterus; Vasoconstrictor Agents

2007
Small dose spinal bupivacaine for Cesarean delivery does not reduce hypotension but accelerates motor recovery.
    Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 2007, Volume: 54, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Local; Apgar Score; Blood Pressure; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Ephedrine; Female; Fentanyl; Heart Rate; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypotension; Injections, Spinal; Morphine; Nerve Block; Pain Measurement; Pregnancy; Vasoconstrictor Agents

2007
Spinal anesthesia with sequential administration of plain and hyperbaric bupivacaine provides satisfactory analgesia with hemodynamic stability in cesarean section.
    International journal of obstetric anesthesia, 2008, Volume: 17, Issue:3

    Topics: Adrenergic Agents; Adult; Analgesia; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Double-Blind Method; Ephedrine; Female; Hemodynamics; Humans; Hypotension; Monitoring, Intraoperative; Patient Satisfaction; Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting; Pregnancy; Prospective Studies; Treatment Outcome

2008
Prophylactic intramuscular ephedrine before epidural anaesthesia for caesarean section: efficacy and actions on the fetus and newborn.
    Canadian Anaesthetists' Society journal, 1982, Volume: 29, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Blood Pressure; Cesarean Section; Ephedrine; Female; Fetus; Hemodynamics; Humans; Hypotension; Infant, Newborn; Injections, Intramuscular; Preanesthetic Medication; Pregnancy; Time Factors

1982
Volume preloading is not essential to prevent spinal-induced hypotension at caesarean section.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1995, Volume: 75, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Blood Volume; Cesarean Section; Ephedrine; Female; Fluid Therapy; Humans; Hypotension; Infant, Newborn; Isotonic Solutions; Pregnancy; Ringer's Lactate; Treatment Outcome; Vasoconstrictor Agents

1995
Maternal and fetal colloid osmotic pressure following fluid expansion during cesarean section.
    Critical care medicine, 1995, Volume: 23, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Cesarean Section; Colloids; Ephedrine; Female; Fetal Blood; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Osmotic Pressure; Plasma Substitutes; Pregnancy; Prospective Studies

1995
Spinal anaesthesia for caesarean section: comparison of infusions of phenylephrine and ephedrine.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1994, Volume: 73, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Cesarean Section; Double-Blind Method; Ephedrine; Female; Fetal Blood; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypotension; Infant, Newborn; Intraoperative Care; Middle Aged; Oxygen; Partial Pressure; Phenylephrine; Pregnancy

1994
Comparison of prophylactic angiotensin II versus ephedrine infusion for prevention of maternal hypotension during spinal anesthesia.
    American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 1994, Volume: 171, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Angiotensin II; Blood Pressure; Cesarean Section, Repeat; Chi-Square Distribution; Ephedrine; Female; Fetal Blood; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypotension; Infusions, Intravenous; Intraoperative Complications; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Outcome; Prospective Studies

1994
Effects of ephedrine and phenylephrine on maternal and fetal atrial natriuretic peptide levels during elective cesarean section.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 1994, Volume: 38, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Atrial Natriuretic Factor; Cesarean Section; Double-Blind Method; Elective Surgical Procedures; Ephedrine; Female; Fetal Blood; Humans; Phenylephrine; Pregnancy

1994
Leg elevation and wrapping in the prevention of hypotension following spinal anaesthesia for elective caesarean section.
    Anaesthesia, 1993, Volume: 48, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Bandages; Blood Pressure; Cesarean Section; Ephedrine; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Hypotension; Leg; Postoperative Complications; Posture; Pregnancy

1993
Randomized trial of bolus phenylephrine or ephedrine for maintenance of arterial pressure during spinal anaesthesia for Caesarean section.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1996, Volume: 76, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Cesarean Section; Elective Surgical Procedures; Ephedrine; Female; Hemodynamics; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypotension; Injections, Intravenous; Intraoperative Complications; Phenylephrine; Pregnancy; Umbilical Arteries; Vasoconstrictor Agents

1996
Hydroxyethylstarch compared with modified gelatin as volume preload before spinal anaesthesia for Caesarean section.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1996, Volume: 76, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Cesarean Section; Ephedrine; Female; Gelatin; Hematocrit; Humans; Hydroxyethyl Starch Derivatives; Hypotension; Intraoperative Complications; Plasma Substitutes; Pregnancy

1996
The effects of varying volumes of crystalloid administration before cesarean delivery on maternal hemodynamics and colloid osmotic pressure.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1996, Volume: 83, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Blood Pressure; Cardiac Output; Cardiography, Impedance; Cesarean Section; Crystalloid Solutions; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blind Method; Elective Surgical Procedures; Ephedrine; Female; Fetal Diseases; Humans; Hypotension; Infant, Newborn; Isotonic Solutions; Monitoring, Physiologic; Osmotic Pressure; Plasma Substitutes; Postpartum Period; Pregnancy; Pulmonary Edema; Rehydration Solutions; Vascular Resistance; Vasoconstrictor Agents

1996
Phenylephrine in treating maternal hypotension due to spinal anaesthesia for caesarean delivery: effects on neonatal catecholamine concentrations, acid base status and Apgar scores.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 1995, Volume: 39, Issue:7

    Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Apgar Score; Catecholamines; Ephedrine; Female; Fetal Blood; Humans; Hypotension; Infant, Newborn; Phenylephrine; Pregnancy

1995
Prevention of maternal hypotension by epidural administration of ephedrine sulfate during lumbar epidural anesthesia for cesarean section.
    American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 1996, Volume: 175, Issue:4 Pt 1

    Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Cesarean Section; Double-Blind Method; Ephedrine; Female; Humans; Hypotension; Injections, Epidural; Lumbosacral Region; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications, Cardiovascular; Sodium Chloride; Treatment Failure

1996
Prevention of hypotension during spinal anaesthesia for caesarean section: ephedrine infusion versus fluid preload.
    Anaesthesia, 1997, Volume: 52, Issue:9

    Topics: Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Cesarean Section; Crystalloid Solutions; Ephedrine; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Hypotension; Intraoperative Period; Isotonic Solutions; Plasma Substitutes; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Outcome; Rehydration Solutions; Uterus; Vasoconstrictor Agents

1997
Re-evaluation of i.m. ephedrine as prophylaxis against hypotension associated with spinal anaesthesia for Caesarean section.
    Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 1998, Volume: 45, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Cesarean Section; Double-Blind Method; Ephedrine; Female; Humans; Hypotension; Pregnancy; Vasoconstrictor Agents

1998
Prophylactic angiotensin II infusion during spinal anesthesia for elective cesarean delivery.
    Anesthesiology, 1998, Volume: 88, Issue:6

    Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Angiotensin II; Blood Gas Analysis; Cesarean Section; Ephedrine; Female; Fetal Blood; Humans; Hypotension; Infant, Newborn; Pregnancy; Vasoconstrictor Agents

1998
Prevention of hypotension by a single 5-mg dose of ephedrine during small-dose spinal anesthesia in prehydrated cesarean delivery patients.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2000, Volume: 90, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Cesarean Section; Double-Blind Method; Ephedrine; Female; Heart Rate; Hemodynamics; Humans; Hypotension; Nerve Block; Pregnancy; Vasoconstrictor Agents

2000
A dose-response study of prophylactic intravenous ephedrine for the prevention of hypotension during spinal anesthesia for cesarean delivery.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2000, Volume: 90, Issue:6

    Topics: Acidosis; Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Apgar Score; Blood Pressure; Cesarean Section; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blind Method; Ephedrine; Female; Humans; Hypotension; Infant, Newborn; Injections, Intravenous; Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting; Pregnancy; Prospective Studies; Survival Analysis; Vasoconstrictor Agents

2000
Hydroxyethylstarch 10% is superior to Ringer's solution for preloading before spinal anesthesia for Cesarean section.
    Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 2000, Volume: 47, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Blood Substitutes; Carbon Dioxide; Cesarean Section; Colloids; Ephedrine; Female; Fetal Blood; Humans; Hydroxyethyl Starch Derivatives; Hypotension; Infant, Newborn; Isotonic Solutions; Oxygen; Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting; Preanesthetic Medication; Pregnancy; Ringer's Lactate; Vasoconstrictor Agents

2000
Hemodynamic effects of simultaneous administration of intravenous ephedrine and spinal anesthesia for cesarean delivery.
    Journal of clinical anesthesia, 2000, Volume: 12, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Blood Pressure; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Double-Blind Method; Ephedrine; Female; Heart Rate; Hemodynamics; Humans; Injections, Intravenous; Pregnancy; Prospective Studies; Vascular Resistance; Vasoconstrictor Agents

2000
Improved epidural analgesia in the parturient in the 30 degree tilt position.
    Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 2000, Volume: 47, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Ephedrine; Female; Heart Rate, Fetal; Humans; Hypotension; Posture; Pregnancy; Vasoconstrictor Agents

2000
Dose of prophylactic intravenous ephedrine during spinal anesthesia for cesarean section.
    Journal of clinical anesthesia, 2001, Volume: 13, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Apgar Score; Blood Pressure; Cesarean Section; Ephedrine; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Hypotension; Infant, Newborn; Injections, Intravenous; Pregnancy; Prospective Studies; Vasoconstrictor Agents

2001
Comparison of metaraminol and ephedrine infusions for maintaining arterial pressure during spinal anesthesia for elective cesarean section.
    Anesthesiology, 2001, Volume: 95, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Apgar Score; Blood Gas Analysis; Blood Pressure; Cesarean Section; Double-Blind Method; Echocardiography, Doppler, Color; Ephedrine; Female; Fetal Blood; Humans; Metaraminol; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Outcome; Regional Blood Flow; Uterus; Vasoconstrictor Agents

2001
Role of the atrial natriuretic factor in obstetric spinal hypotension.
    Anesthesiology, 2001, Volume: 95, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Atrial Natriuretic Factor; Ephedrine; Female; Hemodynamics; Humans; Hypotension; Pregnancy; Vasoconstrictor Agents

2001
Evaluation of pre-emptive intramuscular phenylephrine and ephedrine for reduction of spinal anaesthesia-induced hypotension during Caesarean section.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 2001, Volume: 86, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Blood Pressure; Cesarean Section; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blind Method; Ephedrine; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Hypotension; Infant, Newborn; Phenylephrine; Pregnancy; Vasoconstrictor Agents

2001
Phenylephrine added to prophylactic ephedrine infusion during spinal anesthesia for elective cesarean section.
    Anesthesiology, 2001, Volume: 95, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Cesarean Section; Double-Blind Method; Ephedrine; Female; Fetal Blood; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypotension; Phenylephrine; Pregnancy

2001
Glycopyrronium and hypotension following combined spinal-epidural anaesthesia for elective Caesarean section in women with relative bradycardia.
    Anaesthesia, 2002, Volume: 57, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Cesarean Section; Double-Blind Method; Ephedrine; Female; Glycopyrrolate; Heart Rate; Humans; Hypotension; Intraoperative Complications; Muscarinic Antagonists; Pregnancy; Sodium Chloride; Vasoconstrictor Agents

2002
Maternal cardiovascular consequences of positioning after spinal anaesthesia for Caesarean section: left 15 degree table tilt vs. left lateral.
    Anaesthesia, 2002, Volume: 57, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Blood Pressure; Drug Administration Schedule; Ephedrine; Female; Heart Rate, Fetal; Hemodynamics; Humans; Intraoperative Care; Posture; Pregnancy; Prospective Studies; Vasoconstrictor Agents

2002
The effect of 10 degrees head-up tilt in the right lateral position on the systemic blood pressure after subarachnoid block for Caesarean section.
    Anaesthesia, 2002, Volume: 57, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Blood Pressure; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Drug Administration Schedule; Ephedrine; Female; Humans; Hypotension; Posture; Pregnancy; Vasoconstrictor Agents

2002
Increasing maternal blood pressure with ephedrine increases uterine artery blood flow velocity during uterine contraction.
    Anesthesiology, 2002, Volume: 96, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Algorithms; Blood Pressure; Ephedrine; Female; Fetus; Heart Rate, Fetal; Hemodynamics; Humans; Labor, Obstetric; Pregnancy; Regional Blood Flow; Uterine Contraction; Uterus; Vascular Resistance; Vasoconstrictor Agents

2002
Prophylactic intravenous bolus ephedrine for elective Caesarean section under spinal anaesthesia.
    European journal of anaesthesiology, 2002, Volume: 19, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Apgar Score; Birth Weight; Blood Pressure; Cesarean Section; Double-Blind Method; Elective Surgical Procedures; Ephedrine; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Hypotension; Infant, Newborn; Injections, Intravenous; Pregnancy; Prospective Studies; Umbilical Arteries; Umbilical Veins; Vasoconstrictor Agents

2002
Effect of delayed supine positioning after induction of spinal anaesthesia for caesarean section.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 2002, Volume: 46, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Blood Pressure; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Ephedrine; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Hypotension; Infant, Newborn; Intraoperative Complications; Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Outcome; Supine Position; Vasoconstrictor Agents

2002
Effectiveness of intravenous ephedrine infusion during spinal anaesthesia for caesarean section based on maternal hypotension, neonatal acid-base status and lactate levels.
    Anaesthesia and intensive care, 2002, Volume: 30, Issue:3

    Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Apgar Score; Blood Pressure Determination; Cesarean Section; Ephedrine; Female; Heart Rate, Fetal; Humans; Hypotension; Infant, Newborn; Infusions, Intravenous; Lactates; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Outcome; Reference Values; Risk Assessment; Sensitivity and Specificity; Statistics, Nonparametric; Treatment Outcome

2002
Prophylactic ephedrine preceding spinal analgesia for cesarean section.
    Anesthesiology, 1976, Volume: 45, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Apgar Score; Blood Gas Analysis; Blood Pressure; Cesarean Section; Clinical Trials as Topic; Ephedrine; Female; Humans; Hypotension; Infant, Newborn; Preanesthetic Medication; Pregnancy

1976
Prophylactic intramuscular ephedrine prior to caesarean section.
    Anaesthesia and intensive care, 1992, Volume: 20, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Cesarean Section; Double-Blind Method; Ephedrine; Female; Humans; Hypotension; Injections, Intramuscular; Pregnancy

1992
Colloid (3% Dextran 70) with or without ephedrine infusion for cardiovascular stability during extradural caesarean section.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1992, Volume: 69, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Cesarean Section; Colloids; Dextrans; Ephedrine; Female; Fetal Blood; Hemodynamics; Humans; Hypotension; Nausea; Pregnancy

1992
Does ephedrine influence newborn neurobehavioural responses and spectral EEG when used to prevent maternal hypotension during caesarean section?
    Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 1990, Volume: 34, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Child Behavior; Delta Rhythm; Electroencephalography; Ephedrine; Female; Fetal Blood; Humans; Hypotension; Infant, Newborn; Male; Neurologic Examination; Pregnancy; Reflex

1990
[Management of threatened abortion and premature delivery with Duvadilan and Dilatol].
    Zeitschrift fur arztliche Fortbildung, 1971, Aug-15, Volume: 65, Issue:16

    Topics: Abortion, Threatened; Adult; Amino Alcohols; Catecholamines; Clinical Trials as Topic; Ephedrine; Female; Humans; Obstetric Labor, Premature; Phenols; Pregnancy; Time Factors; Vasodilator Agents

1971

Other Studies

169 other study(ies) available for ephedrine and Pregnancy

ArticleYear
BOLD-MRI demonstrates acute placental and fetal organ hypoperfusion with fetal brain sparing in response to phenylephrine but not ephedrine.
    Placenta, 2020, 01-15, Volume: 90

    Topics: Animals; Brain; Ephedrine; Female; Fetus; Hemodynamics; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Mice; Phenylephrine; Placenta; Pregnancy; Vasoconstrictor Agents

2020
The effect of spinal hypotension and anesthesia-to-delivery time interval on neonatal outcomes in planned cesarean delivery.
    American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 2020, Volume: 223, Issue:5

    Topics: Acidosis; Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Apgar Score; Breech Presentation; Cesarean Section; Cesarean Section, Repeat; Ephedrine; Female; Fetal Macrosomia; Humans; Hypotension; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Newborn, Diseases; Intensive Care, Neonatal; Multivariate Analysis; Phenylephrine; Pregnancy; Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Newborn; Retrospective Studies; Risk Factors; Time Factors; Transient Tachypnea of the Newborn; Vasoconstrictor Agents

2020
Treatment of spinal anaesthesia-induced hypotension with cafedrine/theodrenaline versus ephedrine during caesarean section: Results from HYPOTENS, a national, multicentre, prospective, noninterventional study.
    European journal of anaesthesiology, 2021, 10-01, Volume: 38, Issue:10

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Cesarean Section; Ephedrine; Female; Humans; Hypotension; Hypotension, Controlled; Infant, Newborn; Norepinephrine; Phenylpropanolamine; Pregnancy; Prospective Studies; Theophylline; Vasoconstrictor Agents

2021
Management of spinal-induced hypotension for elective caesarean section: A survey of practices among anesthesiologists from a developing country.
    African health sciences, 2020, Volume: 20, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthesiologists; Blood Pressure; Cesarean Section; Crystalloid Solutions; Ephedrine; Female; Humans; Hypotension; Hypotension, Controlled; Isotonic Solutions; Pakistan; Phenylephrine; Pregnancy; Surveys and Questionnaires; Vasoconstrictor Agents

2020
International consensus statement on the management of hypotension with vasopressors during caesarean section under spinal anaesthesia.
    Anaesthesia, 2018, Volume: 73, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Cesarean Section; Consensus; Ephedrine; Female; Humans; Hypotension; Phenylephrine; Practice Guidelines as Topic; Pregnancy; Vasoconstrictor Agents

2018
[Spinal Anesthesia for Emergency Cesarean Section in a Spinocerebellar Degeneration Patient].
    Masui. The Japanese journal of anesthesiology, 2016, Volume: 65, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Ephedrine; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Hypotension; Morphine; Phenylephrine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Spinocerebellar Degenerations

2016
A Comparative Study of Bolus Norepinephrine, Phenylephrine, and Ephedrine for the Treatment of Maternal Hypotension in Parturients with Preeclampsia During Cesarean Delivery Under Spinal Anesthesia.
    Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research, 2019, Feb-09, Volume: 25

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Spinal; Blood Pressure; Cesarean Section; China; Ephedrine; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Hypotension; Norepinephrine; Parturition; Phenylephrine; Pre-Eclampsia; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Treatment Outcome; Vasoconstrictor Agents

2019
[Antihypotensive drugs in cesarean sections : Treatment of arterial hypotension with ephedrine, phenylephrine and Akrinor® (cafedrine/theodrenaline) during cesarean sections with spinal anesthesia].
    Der Anaesthesist, 2019, Volume: 68, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Cesarean Section; Drug Combinations; Ephedrine; Female; Humans; Middle Aged; Phenylephrine; Pregnancy; Theophylline; Vasoconstrictor Agents; Young Adult

2019
[Elective cesarean section in a patient with multiple chemical sensitivity syndrome].
    Revista espanola de anestesiologia y reanimacion, 2014, Volume: 61, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Cesarean Section; Contraindications; Elective Surgical Procedures; Ephedrine; Female; Humans; Hypotension; Intraoperative Complications; Latex; Multiple Chemical Sensitivity; Patients' Rooms; Perioperative Care; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications

2014
Persistent paralysis after spinal anesthesia for cesarean delivery.
    Journal of clinical anesthesia, 2015, Volume: 27, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anterior Spinal Artery Syndrome; Cesarean Section; Ephedrine; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Paralysis; Pregnancy; Time Factors

2015
Assessment of an updated double-vasopressor automated system using Nexfin for the maintenance of haemodynamic stability to improve peri-operative outcome during spinal anaesthesia for caesarean section.
    Anaesthesia, 2015, Volume: 70, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Automation; Blood Pressure; Cesarean Section; Ephedrine; Female; Heart Rate; Hemodynamics; Humans; Hypotension; Infant, Newborn; Monitoring, Intraoperative; Perioperative Care; Phenylephrine; Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications, Cardiovascular; Pregnancy Outcome; Treatment Outcome; Vasoconstrictor Agents

2015
Retrospective comparison of ephedrine and phenylephrine for the treatment of spinal anesthesia induced hypotension in pre-eclamptic patients.
    Current medical research and opinion, 2016, Volume: 32, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Cesarean Section; Ephedrine; Female; Humans; Hypotension; Phenylephrine; Pre-Eclampsia; Pregnancy; Retrospective Studies; Vasoconstrictor Agents; Young Adult

2016
Ephedrine versus ondansetron in the prevention of hypotension during cesarean delivery: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.
    International journal of obstetric anesthesia, 2016, Volume: 27

    Topics: Adult; Blood Pressure; Cesarean Section; Double-Blind Method; Ephedrine; Female; Humans; Hypotension; Ondansetron; Pregnancy; Prospective Studies

2016
Effects of hydroxyethyl starch 6 % (130/0.4) on blood loss during cesarean delivery: a propensity-matched analysis.
    Journal of anesthesia, 2016, Volume: 30, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Spinal; Blood Coagulation; Blood Loss, Surgical; Cesarean Section; Crystalloid Solutions; Ephedrine; Female; Humans; Hydroxyethyl Starch Derivatives; Hypotension; Isotonic Solutions; Phenylephrine; Plasma Substitutes; Pregnancy; Retrospective Studies; Young Adult

2016
Hemorrhagic stroke following elective cesarean delivery.
    International journal of obstetric anesthesia, 2008, Volume: 17, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Conduction; Cerebral Hemorrhage; Cesarean Section; Elective Surgical Procedures; Ephedrine; Female; Humans; Hypertension; Hypotension; Phenylephrine; Pregnancy; Protein C Deficiency; Stroke; Treatment Outcome; Vasoconstrictor Agents

2008
Ephedrine effect on human uterine contractions.
    Federation proceedings, 1948, Volume: 7, Issue:1 Pt 1

    Topics: Ephedrine; Female; Humans; Labor, Obstetric; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Pregnancy; Uterine Contraction; Uterus; Work

1948
Observational study of continuous spinal anesthesia with the catheter-over-needle technique for cesarean delivery.
    International journal of obstetric anesthesia, 2009, Volume: 18, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Blood Patch, Epidural; Bupivacaine; Catheterization; Cesarean Section; Ephedrine; Female; Humans; Hypotension; Monitoring, Intraoperative; Needles; Nerve Block; Post-Dural Puncture Headache; Pregnancy; Treatment Failure; Vasoconstrictor Agents; Young Adult

2009
[Use of ephedrine prefilled syringes reduces anesthesia costs].
    Annales francaises d'anesthesie et de reanimation, 2009, Volume: 28, Issue:3

    Topics: Adrenergic Agents; Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Cesarean Section; Cost Savings; Drug Costs; Drug Packaging; Ephedrine; Female; France; Hospitals, University; Humans; Hypotension; Obstetric Labor Complications; Obstetrics and Gynecology Department, Hospital; Pregnancy; Prospective Studies; Syringes

2009
Burden of proof.
    Anesthesiology, 2009, Volume: 111, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Cesarean Section; Ephedrine; Female; Humans; Hypotension; Infant, Newborn; Phenylephrine; Pregnancy; Vasoconstrictor Agents

2009
A survey of the management of spinal-induced hypotension for scheduled cesarean delivery.
    International journal of obstetric anesthesia, 2009, Volume: 18, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Cesarean Section; Delivery, Obstetric; Drug Utilization; Ephedrine; Female; Fluid Therapy; Health Care Surveys; Humans; Hypotension; Phenylephrine; Pregnancy; Surveys and Questionnaires; United Kingdom; Vasoconstrictor Agents

2009
Retrospective study of association between choice of vasopressor given during spinal anaesthesia for high-risk caesarean delivery and fetal pH.
    International journal of obstetric anesthesia, 2010, Volume: 19, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Blood Gas Analysis; Cesarean Section; Diabetes, Gestational; Ephedrine; Female; Fetal Blood; Heart Rate, Fetal; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Infant, Newborn; Phenylephrine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, High-Risk; Retrospective Studies; Treatment Outcome; Vasoconstrictor Agents; Young Adult

2010
The diverse effects of vasopressors on the fetoplacental circulation of the dual perfused human placenta.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2010, Mar-01, Volume: 110, Issue:3

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Blood Pressure; Ephedrine; Epinephrine; Female; Gestational Age; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Methoxamine; Norepinephrine; Perfusion; Phenylephrine; Placenta; Placental Circulation; Pregnancy; Time Factors; Vasoconstriction; Vasoconstrictor Agents

2010
Which vasopressor for caesarean section?
    British journal of hospital medicine (London, England : 2005), 2009, Volume: 70, Issue:12

    Topics: Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Cesarean Section; Ephedrine; Female; Humans; Hypotension; Metaraminol; Phenylephrine; Pregnancy; Vasoconstrictor Agents

2009
Up-down study--is the analysis adequate?
    Anaesthesia and intensive care, 2010, Volume: 38, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Spinal; Cesarean Section; Ephedrine; Female; Humans; Hypotension; Mephentermine; Postoperative Complications; Pregnancy; Vasoconstrictor Agents

2010
High-dose phenylephrine and ephedrine in obstetrics: proving the Holy Grail requires more data.
    Anesthesiology, 2010, Volume: 112, Issue:5

    Topics: Blood Pressure; Delivery, Obstetric; Drug Therapy, Combination; Ephedrine; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Obstetrics; Phenylephrine; Pregnancy

2010
Ephedrine and phenylephrine use during cesarean delivery.
    Anesthesiology, 2010, Volume: 112, Issue:5

    Topics: Blood Pressure; Cesarean Section; Drug Therapy, Combination; Ephedrine; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Phenylephrine; Pregnancy

2010
Possible influence of decreasing maternal ephedrine requirements on fetal/maternal concentration ratio at delivery.
    Anesthesiology, 2010, Volume: 112, Issue:5

    Topics: Delivery, Obstetric; Ephedrine; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Pregnancy

2010
[Evaluation of urine specific gravity as an index of hypotension after spinal anesthesia for cesarean section].
    Masui. The Japanese journal of anesthesiology, 2010, Volume: 59, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Ephedrine; Female; Forecasting; Humans; Hypotension; Postoperative Complications; Pregnancy; Specific Gravity; Urine

2010
[Intraoperative coronary spasm during caesarean section under spinal anesthesia].
    Masui. The Japanese journal of anesthesiology, 2010, Volume: 59, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Cesarean Section; Coronary Vasospasm; Electrocardiography; Ephedrine; Female; Humans; Hypotension; Intraoperative Complications; Pregnancy; Sympathomimetics

2010
Positional blood pressure change and the risk of hypotension during spinal anesthesia for cesarean delivery: an observational study.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2010, Volume: 111, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Blood Pressure; Cesarean Section; Ephedrine; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Hypotension; Intraoperative Complications; Logistic Models; Odds Ratio; Postoperative Period; Posture; Pregnancy; Risk; Supine Position; Vasoconstrictor Agents

2010
A prospective cohort study of pregnancy outcomes of women inadvertently exposed to methylephedrine in the 1st trimester of pregnancy.
    Journal of obstetrics and gynaecology : the journal of the Institute of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 2010, Volume: 30, Issue:6

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Adult; Birth Weight; Cohort Studies; Ephedrine; Female; Gestational Age; Humans; Maternal Exposure; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Outcome; Pregnancy Trimester, First; Prospective Studies; Republic of Korea

2010
An evaluation of certain drugs used to maintain blood pressure during spinal anesthesia; comparison of ephedrine, paredrine, pitressin-ephedrine and methedrine in 2500 cases.
    Surgery, gynecology & obstetrics, 1946, Volume: 83

    Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthesia, Spinal; Blood Pressure; Ephedrine; Female; Humans; p-Hydroxyamphetamine; Pituitary Gland; Pituitary Hormones; Pregnancy; Vasopressins

1946
[Effect of ephedrine on the uterus].
    Akusherstvo i ginekologiia, 1945, Issue:2

    Topics: Ephedrine; Female; Humans; Labor, Obstetric; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Pregnancy; Uterus; Work

1945
[Respiratory distress during caesarean section under spinal anaesthesia].
    Annales francaises d'anesthesie et de reanimation, 2011, Volume: 30, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Cesarean Section; Ephedrine; Female; Humans; Medical Errors; Neuromuscular Depolarizing Agents; Pregnancy; Respiratory Insufficiency; Succinylcholine; Vasoconstrictor Agents

2011
Developmental toxicity of Citrus aurantium in rats.
    Birth defects research. Part B, Developmental and reproductive toxicology, 2011, Volume: 92, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Bone and Bones; Citrus; Embryonic Development; Ephedrine; Female; Fetus; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Outcome; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Synephrine

2011
[Management of hypotension during spinal anaesthesia for elective caesarean section: a survey of practice in Lorraine region].
    Annales francaises d'anesthesie et de reanimation, 2011, Volume: 30, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Cesarean Section; Cross-Sectional Studies; Crystalloid Solutions; Ephedrine; Female; Fluid Therapy; France; Health Care Surveys; Humans; Hypotension; Intraoperative Complications; Isotonic Solutions; Phenylephrine; Plasma Substitutes; Pregnancy; Surveys and Questionnaires; Vasoconstrictor Agents

2011
Ephedrine for spinal hypotension during elective caesarean section: the final nail in the coffin?
    Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 2012, Volume: 56, Issue:7

    Topics: Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Cesarean Section; Ephedrine; Female; Humans; Hypotension; Phenylephrine; Pregnancy; Vasoconstrictor Agents

2012
Influence of preoperative anxiety on hypotension after spinal anaesthesia in women undergoing Caesarean delivery.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 2012, Volume: 109, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Amylases; Analysis of Variance; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Local; Anxiety; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Elective Surgical Procedures; Ephedrine; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Hypotension; Middle Aged; Phenylephrine; Pregnancy; Preoperative Period; Prospective Studies; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; Severity of Illness Index; Vasoconstrictor Agents; Young Adult

2012
[Effect on fetal umbilical arterial blood of administration of vasopressors for hypotension after spinal anesthesia during cesarean section].
    Masui. The Japanese journal of anesthesiology, 2012, Volume: 61, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Apgar Score; Cesarean Section; Ephedrine; Female; Fetal Blood; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypotension; Phenylephrine; Pregnancy; Retrospective Studies; Umbilical Arteries; Vasoconstrictor Agents; Young Adult

2012
Closed-loop double-vasopressor automated system to treat hypotension during spinal anaesthesia for caesarean section: a preliminary study.
    Anaesthesia, 2012, Volume: 67, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Cohort Studies; Drug Delivery Systems; Ephedrine; Female; Fentanyl; Heart Rate; Humans; Hypotension; Middle Aged; Morphine; Phenylephrine; Pregnancy; Prospective Studies; Vasoconstrictor Agents; Young Adult

2012
Spontaneous abortion and a diet drug containing caffeine and ephedrine: a study within the Danish national birth cohort.
    PloS one, 2012, Volume: 7, Issue:11

    Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Anti-Obesity Agents; Caffeine; Cohort Studies; Denmark; Drug Combinations; Ephedrine; Female; Humans; Pregnancy; Proportional Hazards Models; Regression Analysis

2012
Phenylephrine versus ephedrine for the management of hypotension in the obstetric patient; do we have an updated answer?
    CNS neuroscience & therapeutics, 2013, Volume: 19, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthesia, Spinal; Cesarean Section; Ephedrine; Female; Humans; Hypotension; Phenylephrine; Pregnancy

2013
Multivariate analysis of factors associated with umbilical arterial pH and standard base excess after Caesarean section under spinal anaesthesia.
    Anaesthesia, 2003, Volume: 58, Issue:2

    Topics: Acidosis; Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Cesarean Section; Ephedrine; Female; Fetal Diseases; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypotension; Linear Models; Multivariate Analysis; Pregnancy; Retrospective Studies; Risk Factors; Umbilical Arteries; Vasoconstrictor Agents

2003
Prophylactic continuous intravenous ephedrine infusion for elective Caesarean section under spinal anaesthesia.
    European journal of anaesthesiology, 2003, Volume: 20, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Cesarean Section; Ephedrine; Female; Humans; Hypotension; Infusions, Intravenous; Pregnancy; Vasoconstrictor Agents

2003
Can choice of vasopressor therapy affect rostral spread of spinal anaesthetic?
    Anesthesiology, 2003, Volume: 98, Issue:6

    Topics: Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Ephedrine; Female; Humans; Nerve Block; Pain Measurement; Phenylephrine; Pregnancy; Retrospective Studies; Vasoconstrictor Agents

2003
Inhibition of decidual cell formation in the pseudopregnant rat by histamine antagonists.
    The American journal of physiology, 1952, Volume: 170, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Diphenhydramine; Ephedrine; Female; Histamine Antagonists; Humans; Hydatidiform Mole, Invasive; Pregnancy; Progesterone; Rats; Uterine Neoplasms

1952
Asphyxia and stillbirth.
    The Practitioner, 1953, Volume: 171, Issue:1026

    Topics: Asphyxia; Asphyxia Neonatorum; Ephedrine; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Pentylenetetrazole; Pregnancy; Stillbirth

1953
[Action of a synthetic vasodilator on certain hypertensive late pregnancy toxicoses].
    La Presse medicale, 1960, Dec-17, Volume: 68

    Topics: Ephedrine; Female; Humans; Hypertension; Pre-Eclampsia; Pregnancy; Vasodilator Agents

1960
[Effect of artificial interruption of pregnancy on cervical tonus].
    Ceskoslovenska gynekologie, 1962, Volume: 27

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Abortion, Spontaneous; Abortion, Therapeutic; Atropine; Cervix Uteri; Chlorpromazine; Ephedrine; Female; Humans; Pregnancy

1962
[The influence on the cardiophonometer by pregnancy, labor and medicaments].
    Journal of the Japanese Obstetrical & Gynecological Society, 1963, Volume: 15

    Topics: Ephedrine; Female; Humans; Labor, Obstetric; Nucleosides; Phonocardiography; Pregnancy; Work

1963
[ON GYNECOLOGIC LAPAROSCOPY].
    Rivista di ostetricia e ginecologia, 1963, Volume: 18

    Topics: Culdoscopy; Endometriosis; Endoscopy; Ephedrine; Female; Genital Neoplasms, Female; Gynecology; Humans; Infertility; Infertility, Female; Inflammation; Laparoscopy; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Ectopic; Scopolamine

1963
[ANALYSIS OF THE POSSIBLE RELATION OF FETAL DAMAGE AND DRUGS. V. PRELIMINARY STUDY ON THE INFLUENCE OF 4 ANTIEMETICS ON FETAL DEVELOPMENT].
    Svenska lakartidningen, 1964, Mar-25, Volume: 61

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Abortion, Induced; Abortion, Spontaneous; Antiemetics; Birth Weight; Caffeine; Ephedrine; Female; Fetal Death; Fetal Development; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Meclizine; Pharmacology; Phenobarbital; Pregnancy; Prochlorperazine; Promethazine

1964
SPINAL ANESTHESIA FOR CESAREAN SECTION: PHYSIOLOGICAL AND BIOCHEMICAL OBSERVATIONS.
    American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 1964, Sep-01, Volume: 90

    Topics: Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Blood Gas Analysis; Blood Pressure Determination; Cesarean Section; Ephedrine; Female; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypotension; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Pregnancy; Pulse; Tetracaine

1964
MECHANISM OF EPINEPHRINE INHIBITION OF THE MILK EJECTING RESPONSE TO OXYTOCIN.
    The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 1965, Volume: 147

    Topics: Animals; Dextroamphetamine; Ephedrine; Epinephrine; Female; Humans; Isoproterenol; Lactation; Norepinephrine; Oxytocin; Pharmacology; Phenylephrine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Animal; Rabbits; Research

1965
[Study of a phenylethylamine derivative in threatened abortion and premature childbirth].
    Lyon medical, 1962, Mar-04, Volume: 94

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Abortion, Spontaneous; Abortion, Threatened; Ephedrine; Female; Humans; Phenethylamines; Pregnancy

1962
The effect of ephedrine upon uterine motility during labor under spinal anesthesia. A preliminary report.
    Medical bulletin (Ann Arbor, Mich.), 1951, Volume: 17, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthesia, Spinal; Ephedrine; Female; Humans; Labor, Obstetric; Pregnancy; Uterus; Work

1951
Editorial I: Spinal anaesthesia for Caesarean delivery: keep the pressure up and don't spare the vasoconstrictors.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 2004, Volume: 92, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Ephedrine; Female; Fetal Diseases; Humans; Hypotension; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Phenylephrine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications, Cardiovascular; Vasoconstriction; Vasoconstrictor Agents

2004
Ephedrine or phenylephrine to prevent or treat hypotension during spinal anaesthesia for caesarean section.
    International journal of obstetric anesthesia, 2004, Volume: 13, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Cesarean Section; Ephedrine; Female; Humans; Hypotension; Phenylephrine; Pregnancy; Vasoconstrictor Agents

2004
Accidental epidural injection of ephedrine.
    International journal of obstetric anesthesia, 2004, Volume: 13, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Electrocardiography; Ephedrine; Female; Hemodynamics; Humans; Medical Errors; Pregnancy; Vasoconstrictor Agents

2004
[Combined spinal and epidural anesthesia for cesarean section: a retrospective study with 0.5% hyperbaric bupivacaine].
    Masui. The Japanese journal of anesthesiology, 2004, Volume: 53, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Ephedrine; Female; Humans; Hypotension; Intraoperative Complications; Mepivacaine; Monitoring, Intraoperative; Pregnancy; Retrospective Studies

2004
Effects of ephedrine and phenylephrine on uterine and placental circulations and fetal outcome following fetal hypoxaemia and epidural-induced hypotension in a sheep model.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 2004, Volume: 93, Issue:6

    Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Animals; Ephedrine; Female; Fetal Diseases; Hemodynamics; Hypotension; Hypoxia; Lactic Acid; Phenylephrine; Placental Circulation; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Outcome; Random Allocation; Regional Blood Flow; Sheep; Uterus; Vasoconstrictor Agents

2004
Spinal anesthesia for cesarean section following inadequate labor epidural analgesia: a retrospective audit.
    International journal of obstetric anesthesia, 2004, Volume: 13, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Apgar Score; Cesarean Section; Ephedrine; Female; Humans; Hypotension; Infant, Newborn; Pain Measurement; Pregnancy; Retrospective Studies; Treatment Failure; Vasoconstrictor Agents

2004
Society for Obstetric Anesthesia and Perinatology. Ft. Myers, Florida. May 12-16, 2004.
    Anesthesiology, 2004, Volume: 101, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesiology; Anesthetics, Local; Ephedrine; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Neonatology; Obstetrics; Perinatology; Phenylephrine; Pregnancy; Vasoconstrictor Agents

2004
Acute coronary syndrome induced by intravenous ephedrine in pregnant woman with normal coronaries.
    The Canadian journal of clinical pharmacology = Journal canadien de pharmacologie clinique, 2004,Fall, Volume: 11, Issue:2

    Topics: Acute Disease; Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Cesarean Section; Coronary Angiography; Coronary Disease; Electrocardiography; Ephedrine; Female; Humans; Injections, Intravenous; Nitroglycerin; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications, Cardiovascular; Syndrome; Vasoconstrictor Agents; Vasodilator Agents

2004
Gastroschisis and pseudoephedrine during pregnancy.
    Prescrire international, 2004, Volume: 13, Issue:72

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Acetaminophen; Adrenergic Agents; Case-Control Studies; Ephedrine; Female; Gastroschisis; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Nonprescription Drugs; Odds Ratio; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Pregnancy Trimester, First; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Teratogens; Vasoconstrictor Agents

2004
Ephedrine requirements are reduced during spinal anaesthesia for caesarean section in preeclampsia.
    International journal of obstetric anesthesia, 2005, Volume: 14, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Blood Pressure; Cesarean Section; Ephedrine; Female; Humans; Pre-Eclampsia; Pregnancy

2005
Per-operative cerebral near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) predicts maternal hypotension during elective caesarean delivery in spinal anaesthesia.
    International journal of obstetric anesthesia, 2005, Volume: 14, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Brain; Cesarean Section; Elective Surgical Procedures; Ephedrine; Female; Humans; Hypotension; Intraoperative Complications; Oxygen; Pregnancy; Spectroscopy, Near-Infrared

2005
The effect of ephedrine on intrapartum fetal heart rate after epidural analgesia.
    Obstetrics and gynecology, 2005, Volume: 105, Issue:6

    Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Ephedrine; Female; Heart Rate, Fetal; Humans; Pregnancy; Vasoconstrictor Agents

2005
Use of over-the-counter medications during pregnancy.
    American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 2005, Volume: 193, Issue:3 Pt 1

    Topics: Acetaminophen; Ephedrine; Female; Humans; Ibuprofen; Nonprescription Drugs; Pregnancy

2005
[Randomized controlled trial comparing a low dose to a conventional dose of hyperbaric bupivacaine for scheduled cesarean section. Reflections].
    Revista espanola de anestesiologia y reanimacion, 2005, Volume: 52, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Double-Blind Method; Ephedrine; Female; Humans; Hypotension; Intraoperative Complications; Pregnancy; Pressure; Prospective Studies; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic

2005
Ephedrine, phenylephrine and fetal acidosis.
    Anaesthesia, 2005, Volume: 60, Issue:12

    Topics: Acidosis; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Ephedrine; Female; Fetal Diseases; Humans; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Phenylephrine; Pregnancy

2005
Ephedrine and phenylephrine for the treatment of maternal hypotension in a chronic sheep model of increased placental vascular resistance.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 2006, Volume: 96, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Ephedrine; Female; Hemodynamics; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypotension; Lactic Acid; Phenylephrine; Placental Circulation; Placental Insufficiency; Pregnancy; Random Allocation; Regional Blood Flow; Sheep; Uterus; Vascular Resistance; Vasoconstrictor Agents

2006
Ephedrine-containing oral nutritional supplements in a pregnant athlete: is it worth the risk?
    Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica, 2006, Volume: 85, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Dietary Supplements; Doping in Sports; Ephedrine; Female; Headache; Humans; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Outcome

2006
beta2-adrenoceptor genotype affects vasopressor requirements during spinal anesthesia for cesarean delivery.
    Anesthesiology, 2006, Volume: 104, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Cesarean Section; Ephedrine; Female; Genotype; Humans; Hypotension; Phenylephrine; Pregnancy; Prospective Studies; Receptors, Adrenergic, beta-2

2006
[Comparison of prophylactic infusion of ephedrine and phenylephrine during Cesarean section under spinal anaesthesia].
    Ugeskrift for laeger, 2006, Apr-03, Volume: 168, Issue:14

    Topics: Acidosis; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Cesarean Section; Ephedrine; Female; Humans; Hypotension; Infant, Newborn; Infusions, Intravenous; Phenylephrine; Pregnancy; Vasoconstrictor Agents

2006
[Postpartum rupture of a healthy uterus].
    Revista espanola de anestesiologia y reanimacion, 2006, Volume: 53, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Colloids; Combined Modality Therapy; Crystalloid Solutions; Emergencies; Ephedrine; Erythrocyte Transfusion; Female; Humans; Hysterectomy; Isotonic Solutions; Pregnancy; Puerperal Disorders; Rupture, Spontaneous; Shock; Uterine Hemorrhage; Uterine Rupture

2006
Ephedrine and phenylephrine for treatment of maternal hypotension.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 2006, Volume: 96, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Ephedrine; Female; Hypotension; Phenylephrine; Placental Circulation; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications, Cardiovascular; Sheep; Vasoconstrictor Agents

2006
Impact of changing from ephedrine to phenylephrine as the first-line vasopressor during urgent caesarean section.
    International journal of obstetric anesthesia, 2006, Volume: 15, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Cesarean Section; Emergencies; Ephedrine; Female; Humans; Phenylephrine; Pregnancy; Retrospective Studies; Vasoconstrictor Agents

2006
Is ephedrine the best vasopressor for treating spinal anesthesia-induced hypotension in patients with pre-eclampsia?
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2006, Volume: 103, Issue:6

    Topics: Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Ephedrine; Female; Humans; Hypotension; Pre-Eclampsia; Pregnancy

2006
Unplanned 'unconsciousness' at Caesarean section: hysteria or drug reaction?
    International journal of obstetric anesthesia, 2007, Volume: 16, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Amides; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Local; Antidotes; Blood Pressure; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cesarean Section; Diagnosis, Differential; Elective Surgical Procedures; Ephedrine; Female; Flumazenil; Humans; Hysteria; Meperidine; Midazolam; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Pregnancy; Ropivacaine; Unconsciousness

2007
Divergent effects of ephedrine and phenylephrine on cardiovascular hemodynamics of near-term fetal sheep exposed to hypoxemia and maternal hypotension.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 2007, Volume: 51, Issue:7

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Animals; Blood Gas Analysis; Blood Pressure; Cardiovascular Physiological Phenomena; Ephedrine; Female; Fetal Heart; Fetal Hypoxia; Fetus; Heart Rate; Heart Valves; Hypotension; Lactic Acid; Phenylephrine; Placenta; Pregnancy; Pulmonary Circulation; Regional Blood Flow; Sheep; Ultrasonography; Vascular Resistance

2007
Does placental lactate production have a role in ephedrine-induced fetal metabolic acidosis?
    British journal of anaesthesia, 2008, Volume: 100, Issue:5

    Topics: Acidosis; Cesarean Section; Ephedrine; Female; Fetal Diseases; Humans; Lactic Acid; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Placenta; Pregnancy; Retrospective Studies; Vasoconstrictor Agents

2008
Diffusion of certain weak organic acids and bases across the bovine mammary gland membrane after systemic administration.
    The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 1967, Volume: 157, Issue:1

    Topics: Aminohippuric Acids; Animals; Antipyrine; Benzoates; Biological Transport; Cattle; Creatine; Ephedrine; Female; Lactation; Milk; Phenols; Pregnancy; Protein Binding; Salicylates; Urea

1967
Asthma in pregnancy: current concepts.
    Obstetrics and gynecology, 1980, Volume: 55, Issue:6

    Topics: Acute Disease; Adolescent; Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Adult; Asthma; Beclomethasone; Cromolyn Sodium; Ephedrine; Epinephrine; Female; Humans; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Theophylline

1980
Intervillous blood flow during caesarean section with prophylactic ephedrine and epidural anaesthesia.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 1984, Volume: 28, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Blood Glucose; Carbon Dioxide; Cesarean Section; Ephedrine; Female; Humans; Hypotension; Oxygen Consumption; Placenta; Pregnancy; Regional Blood Flow

1984
Fetal distress during a maternal systemic allergic reaction.
    Obstetrics and gynecology, 1984, Volume: 64, Issue:3 Suppl

    Topics: Adult; Diphenhydramine; Ephedrine; Female; Fetal Distress; Fetal Heart; Fluid Therapy; Food Hypersensitivity; Heart Rate; Humans; Oxygen; Pregnancy; Shellfish

1984
[Simultaneous determination of ephedrine and glycyrrhizin in human breast milk by high performance liquid chromatography].
    Yakugaku zasshi : Journal of the Pharmaceutical Society of Japan, 1984, Volume: 104, Issue:4

    Topics: Antiviral Agents; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Ephedrine; Female; Glycyrrhetinic Acid; Glycyrrhizic Acid; Humans; Milk, Human; Pregnancy

1984
Regional anaesthesia and uterine blood flow.
    Annales chirurgiae et gynaecologiae, 1984, Volume: 73, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Autonomic Nerve Block; Cesarean Section; Ephedrine; Epinephrine; Female; Humans; Hypotension; Placenta; Pre-Eclampsia; Pregnancy; Regional Blood Flow; Uterus; Vascular Resistance; Xenon Radioisotopes

1984
Subarachnoid bupivacaine 0.5% for caesarean section.
    European journal of anaesthesiology, 1984, Volume: 1, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Ephedrine; Female; Humans; Hypotension; Pain, Postoperative; Posture; Preanesthetic Medication; Pregnancy; Subarachnoid Space

1984
[Cesarean section under peridural anesthesia and hypotension: value of preventive intra-venous ephedrine].
    Revue medicale de la Suisse romande, 1983, Volume: 103, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Cesarean Section; Ephedrine; Female; Humans; Hypotension; Injections, Intravenous; Pregnancy

1983
Anaphylaxis in pregnancy.
    Southern medical journal, 1984, Volume: 77, Issue:3

    Topics: Anaphylaxis; Antivenins; Ephedrine; Female; Fetal Hypoxia; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Male; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Snake Bites

1984
A comparison of T4 and T7 dermatomal levels of analgesia for caesarean section using the lumbar epidural technique.
    Canadian Anaesthetists' Society journal, 1982, Volume: 29, Issue:3

    Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Apgar Score; Birth Weight; Carbon Dioxide; Catecholamines; Cesarean Section; Ephedrine; Female; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Infant, Newborn; Pregnancy

1982
Method of ephedrine administration and nausea and hypotension during spinal anesthesia for cesarean section.
    Anesthesiology, 1982, Volume: 56, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Apgar Score; Cesarean Section; Ephedrine; Female; Humans; Hypotension; Infant, Newborn; Injections, Intravenous; Nausea; Pregnancy; Vomiting

1982
Fetal lactic acidosis with epidural anesthesia.
    American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 1982, Jan-01, Volume: 142, Issue:1

    Topics: Acidosis; Anesthesia, Epidural; Blood Gas Analysis; Cesarean Section; Ephedrine; Female; Humans; Hypotension; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Newborn, Diseases; Lactates; Male; Obstetric Labor Complications; Pregnancy

1982
Seizures associated with a new combination "pick-me-up" pill.
    Annals of neurology, 1982, Volume: 11, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Caffeine; Drug Combinations; Ephedrine; Female; Humans; Phenylpropanolamine; Pregnancy; Puerperal Disorders; Seizures; Self Medication

1982
Prophylactic intravenous ephedrine infusion during spinal anesthesia for cesarean section.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1982, Volume: 61, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Apgar Score; Blood Pressure; Cesarean Section; Ephedrine; Female; Humans; Hypotension; Infant, Newborn; Pregnancy

1982
The effect of maternal administration of ephedrine on fetal heart rate and variability.
    Obstetrics and gynecology, 1981, Volume: 57, Issue:6

    Topics: Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Ephedrine; Female; Fetal Heart; Heart Rate; Humans; Hypotension; Injections, Intramuscular; Injections, Intravenous; Pregnancy

1981
Chloroprocaine vs. bupivacaine for lumbar epidural analgesia for elective cesarean section.
    Anesthesiology, 1980, Volume: 52, Issue:6

    Topics: Analgesia; Anesthesia, Epidural; Apgar Score; Blood Gas Analysis; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Ephedrine; Female; Humans; Hypotension; Pregnancy; Procaine; Pulse; Systole; Time Factors

1980
Dopamine for the treatment of spinal hypotension during cesarean section.
    Anesthesiology, 1980, Volume: 53, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Spinal; Blood Gas Analysis; Cesarean Section; Dopamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Ephedrine; Female; Fetal Blood; Heart Rate; Humans; Hypotension; Pregnancy

1980
Volume preloading, spinal hypotension and caesarean section.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1995, Volume: 75, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Blood Volume; Central Venous Pressure; Cesarean Section; Ephedrine; Female; Fluid Therapy; Humans; Hypotension; Isotonic Solutions; Pregnancy; Preoperative Care; Uterus; Vasoconstrictor Agents

1995
Ephedrine and postoperative hyperamylasaemia in obstetrics.
    Lancet (London, England), 1993, Mar-13, Volume: 341, Issue:8846

    Topics: Amylases; Cesarean Section; Ephedrine; Female; Genital Diseases, Female; Humans; Postoperative Complications; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Ectopic

1993
Vasopressor prophylaxis of spinal hypotension: is it necessary?
    American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 1995, Volume: 172, Issue:5

    Topics: Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Angiotensin II; Ephedrine; Female; Humans; Hypotension; Pregnancy; Vasoconstriction

1995
Alternating nitroglycerin and syntocinon to facilitate uterine exploration and removal of an adherent placenta.
    Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 1995, Volume: 42, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Blood Pressure; Calcium; Ephedrine; Female; Humans; Infusions, Intravenous; Myosins; Nitroglycerin; Oxytocin; Phosphorylation; Placenta Accreta; Placenta, Retained; Pregnancy; Uterine Contraction; Uterus

1995
Anaesthesia for caesarean delivery of a malignant hyperthermia susceptible parturient.
    Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 1994, Volume: 41, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Dantrolene; Disease Susceptibility; Ephedrine; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Hypotension; Infant, Newborn; Malignant Hyperthermia; Oxygen; Pregnancy

1994
Ephedrine remains the vasopressor of choice for treatment of hypotension during ritodrine infusion and epidural anesthesia.
    Anesthesiology, 1994, Volume: 80, Issue:5

    Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Anesthesia, Epidural; Animals; Blood Pressure; Carbon Dioxide; Cardiac Output; Ephedrine; Female; Fetal Blood; Heart Rate; Heart Rate, Fetal; Hemodynamics; Humans; Hypotension; Infusions, Intravenous; Oxygen; Partial Pressure; Phenylephrine; Pregnancy; Regional Blood Flow; Ritodrine; Sheep; Uterus; Vascular Resistance

1994
Hypotension associated with spinal anaesthesia for caesarean section.
    South African medical journal = Suid-Afrikaanse tydskrif vir geneeskunde, 1993, Volume: 83, Issue:7

    Topics: Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Cesarean Section; Ephedrine; Female; Humans; Hypotension; Pregnancy

1993
Ephedrine and caesarean section.
    Anaesthesia and intensive care, 1993, Volume: 21, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Cesarean Section; Ephedrine; Female; Humans; Hypotension; Injections, Intramuscular; Pregnancy

1993
Pregnancy and ephedrine increase the release of nitric oxide in ovine uterine arteries.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1996, Volume: 82, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Arginine; Arteries; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Endothelium, Vascular; Enzyme Inhibitors; Ephedrine; Female; Guanylate Cyclase; Hemoglobins; In Vitro Techniques; Metaraminol; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Potassium Chloride; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Animal; Sheep; Uterus; Vasoconstriction; Vasoconstrictor Agents

1996
Hyperamylasemia in response to ritodrine or ephedrine administered to pregnant women.
    Journal of the American College of Surgeons, 1997, Volume: 184, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Adult; Amylases; Analysis of Variance; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Ephedrine; Female; Humans; Incidence; Infusions, Intravenous; Obstetric Labor, Premature; Pregnancy; Prospective Studies; Retrospective Studies; Ritodrine; Time Factors; Tocolytic Agents

1997
Hair analysis for drugs of abuse. XIX. Determination of ephedrine and its homologs in rat hair and human hair.
    Journal of chromatography. B, Biomedical sciences and applications, 1997, Oct-24, Volume: 700, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Amphetamines; Animals; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Ephedrine; Female; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Hair; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Male; Phenylpropanolamine; Pregnancy; Rats; Reproducibility of Results; Sensitivity and Specificity; Substance Abuse Detection

1997
Intravenous oxytocin in patients undergoing elective cesarean section.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1998, Volume: 86, Issue:6

    Topics: Blood Loss, Surgical; Cesarean Section; Elective Surgical Procedures; Ephedrine; Female; Humans; Hypotension; Infusions, Intravenous; Oxytocics; Oxytocin; Postoperative Hemorrhage; Pregnancy; Uterine Contraction; Vasoconstrictor Agents

1998
[Loading with hypertonic saline solution during pregnancy toxemia].
    Annales francaises d'anesthesie et de reanimation, 1997, Volume: 16, Issue:8

    Topics: Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Apgar Score; Cesarean Section; Emergencies; Ephedrine; Female; Fetal Blood; Humans; Hypotension; Infant, Newborn; Intraoperative Complications; Plasma Substitutes; Pre-Eclampsia; Pregnancy; Saline Solution, Hypertonic; Sodium; Sympathomimetics

1997
The use of newer asthma and allergy medications during pregnancy. The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG) and The American College of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology (ACAAI).
    Annals of allergy, asthma & immunology : official publication of the American College of Allergy, Asthma, & Immunology, 2000, Volume: 84, Issue:5

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Acetates; Administration, Inhalation; Administration, Intranasal; Administration, Oral; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Albuterol; Animals; Anti-Allergic Agents; Anti-Asthmatic Agents; Asthma; Budesonide; Chlorpheniramine; Cyclopropanes; Ephedrine; Female; Histamine H1 Antagonists; Humans; Hydroxyurea; Hypersensitivity; Indoles; Ipratropium; Leukotriene Antagonists; Metaproterenol; Nasal Decongestants; Nebulizers and Vaporizers; Nedocromil; Phenylcarbamates; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Quinolines; Salmeterol Xinafoate; Sulfides; Sulfonamides; Terbutaline; Tosyl Compounds; Tripelennamine

2000
Association of sympathomimetic drugs with malformations.
    Veterinary and human toxicology, 2000, Volume: 42, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aerosols; Animals; Asthma; Drug Combinations; Ephedrine; Female; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Infant, Newborn; Male; Musculoskeletal Abnormalities; Phenobarbital; Phenylephrine; Phenylpropanolamine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Pregnancy Trimester, First; Rabbits; Sympathomimetics; Tablets; Theophylline

2000
Ephedrine may predispose to arrhythmias in obstetric anaesthesia.
    Anaesthesia and intensive care, 2000, Volume: 28, Issue:3

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Arrhythmia, Sinus; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Cesarean Section; Ephedrine; Female; Humans; Hypotension; Pregnancy; Risk Factors; Tachycardia; Vasoconstrictor Agents

2000
Severe vasovagal attack during regional anaesthesia for caesarean section.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 2000, Volume: 84, Issue:6

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Anesthesia, Conduction; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Cesarean Section; Ephedrine; Female; Humans; Pregnancy; Syncope, Vasovagal

2000
Acute hypoglycemia following combined spinal-epidural anesthesia (CSE) in a parturient with diabetes mellitus.
    Anesthesiology, 2000, Volume: 93, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Diabetes, Gestational; Ephedrine; Female; Glucose; Humans; Hypoglycemia; Hypotension; Obstetric Labor Complications; Pregnancy

2000
Dietary supplements containing ephedra alkaloids.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2001, Apr-05, Volume: 344, Issue:14

    Topics: Cardiovascular Diseases; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Drugs, Chinese Herbal; Ephedrine; Exercise; Fatal Outcome; Female; Humans; Obstetric Labor, Premature; Pregnancy

2001
Extra-strong graduated compression stocking reduces usage of vasopressor agents during spinal anesthesia for cesarean section.
    Archives of gynecology and obstetrics, 2001, Volume: 265, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Bandages; Blood Pressure; Cesarean Section; Ephedrine; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Hypotension; Kinetics; Pregnancy; Vasoconstrictor Agents

2001
Prevention and management of hypotension during spinal anaesthesia for elective Caesarean section: a survey of practice.
    Anaesthesia, 2001, Volume: 56, Issue:8

    Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Attitude of Health Personnel; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Ephedrine; Female; Health Care Surveys; Humans; Hypotension; Isotonic Solutions; Male; Obstetric Labor Complications; Pregnancy; Professional Practice; Ringer's Lactate; Vasoconstrictor Agents

2001
Maternal medication use and risks of gastroschisis and small intestinal atresia.
    American journal of epidemiology, 2002, Jan-01, Volume: 155, Issue:1

    Topics: Acetaminophen; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Aspirin; Canada; Ephedrine; Female; Gastroschisis; Humans; Ibuprofen; Intestinal Atresia; Logistic Models; Nonprescription Drugs; Phenylpropanolamine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Retrospective Studies; Risk Factors; United States

2002
Baseline heart rate may predict hypotension after spinal anesthesia in prehydrated obstetrical patients.
    Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 2002, Volume: 49, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Ephedrine; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Hypotension; Posture; Pregnancy; Prospective Studies

2002
[Bilateral parotid gland swelling with hyperamylasemia following cesarean section under regional anesthesia--report of two cases].
    Masui. The Japanese journal of anesthesiology, 2002, Volume: 51, Issue:2

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Adult; Amylases; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Cesarean Section; Edema; Ephedrine; Female; Humans; Hypotension; Intraoperative Care; Intraoperative Complications; Parotid Diseases; Postoperative Complications; Pregnancy

2002
Glycopyrronium and hypotension following combined spinal-epidural anaesthesia.
    Anaesthesia, 2002, Volume: 57, Issue:5

    Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Spinal; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cesarean Section; Ephedrine; Female; Glycopyrrolate; Humans; Hypotension; Intraoperative Complications; Pregnancy

2002
[Endogenous formation of carcinogenic-N-nitroso compounds in rats after application of drugs and nitrite (author's transl)].
    Experimentelle Pathologie, 1977, Volume: 13, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Ephedrine; Female; Fetus; Neoplasms, Experimental; Nitroso Compounds; Piperazines; Plasmacytoma; Pregnancy; Propylamines; Rats; Sarcoma, Experimental

1977
Iatrogenic congenital goiter and hypothyroidism with respiratory distress in a newborn.
    South Dakota journal of medicine, 1978, Volume: 31, Issue:10

    Topics: Asthma; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Ephedrine; Female; Goiter; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Iodides; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Phenobarbital; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Respiratory Insufficiency; Salicylates; Theophylline

1978
Accidental injection of ephedrine into the epidural space.
    Anaesthesia, 1979, Volume: 34, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Ephedrine; Female; Hemodynamics; Humans; Pregnancy; Safety

1979
Development of cardiovascular responses to sympathomimetic amines and autonomic blockage in the unanesthetized fetus.
    Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology, 1978, Volume: 56, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Ephedrine; Female; Fetus; Gestational Age; Hemodynamics; Phenylephrine; Pregnancy; Sheep; Sympatholytics; Sympathomimetics

1978
[Failure of oral contraception--probably because of interaction with phenemal].
    Ugeskrift for laeger, 1977, Jun-20, Volume: 139, Issue:25

    Topics: Adult; Appetite Depressants; Ascorbic Acid; Caffeine; Drug Interactions; Ephedrine; Estrenes; Ethinyl Estradiol; Female; Homosteroids; Humans; Indoles; Oxyphenisatin Acetate; Pregnancy; Progesterone Congeners; Thiamine

1977
First trimester maternal medication use in relation to gastroschisis.
    Teratology, 1992, Volume: 45, Issue:4

    Topics: Abdominal Muscles; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Congenital Abnormalities; Ephedrine; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Massachusetts; Phenylpropanolamine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Trimester, First; Risk Factors; Teratogens; Vasoconstrictor Agents

1992
Saltatory fetal heart rate pattern.
    Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association, 1992, Volume: 12, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Apgar Score; Ephedrine; Female; Fetal Heart; Fetal Monitoring; Heart Rate, Fetal; Humans; Incidence; Infant, Newborn; Pregnancy; Retrospective Studies

1992
The vascular mechanism of ephedrine's beneficial effect on uterine perfusion during pregnancy.
    Anesthesiology, 1992, Volume: 76, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Endothelium, Vascular; Ephedrine; Female; Metaraminol; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Potassium Chloride; Pregnancy; Sheep; Uterine Contraction; Vasoconstriction

1992
From the pages of Teratology--vitamin A to pseudoephedrine issues in patient counseling.
    Teratology, 1992, Volume: 45, Issue:4

    Topics: Counseling; Ephedrine; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Pregnancy; Publishing; Teratogens; Vitamin A

1992
Which vasopressor should be used to treat hypotension during magnesium sulfate infusion and epidural anesthesia?
    Anesthesiology, 1992, Volume: 77, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Animals; Ephedrine; Female; Fetal Hypoxia; Hypotension; Infusions, Intravenous; Magnesium Sulfate; Phenylephrine; Pregnancy; Sheep; Uterus; Vascular Resistance

1992
Maternal and fetal plasma atrial natriuretic peptide concentrations during elective caesarean section.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 1991, Volume: 35, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Atrial Natriuretic Factor; Cesarean Section; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Ephedrine; Female; Fetal Blood; Humans; Isotonic Solutions; Pregnancy; Regression Analysis; Ringer's Lactate; Statistics as Topic; Umbilical Arteries; Umbilical Veins

1991
Effect of a single dose of oral pseudoephedrine on uterine and fetal Doppler blood flow.
    Obstetrics and gynecology, 1990, Volume: 76, Issue:5 Pt 1

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Blood Flow Velocity; Drug Evaluation; Ephedrine; Female; Fetal Blood; Humans; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Pregnancy; Regional Blood Flow; Time Factors; Uterus

1990
Asthma and pregnancy: responsibility of physicians and patients.
    Annals of allergy, 1990, Volume: 65, Issue:6

    Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Adult; Asthma; Beclomethasone; Ephedrine; Fear; Female; Health Planning Guidelines; Humans; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Physician-Patient Relations; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Theophylline

1990
Prophylactic ephedrine infusion in obstetric anaesthesia.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1990, Volume: 64, Issue:5

    Topics: Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Ephedrine; Female; Humans; Hypotension; Intraoperative Complications; Pregnancy

1990
Vasopressor therapy for hypotension due to epidural anesthesia for cesarean section.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 1988, Volume: 32, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Cesarean Section; Ephedrine; Female; Humans; Hypotension; Phenylephrine; Pregnancy; Reoperation; Vasoconstrictor Agents

1988
Life-threatening effects of intravascular absorption of PGF2 alpha during therapeutic termination of pregnancy.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1988, Volume: 67, Issue:11

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Absorption; Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Bronchial Spasm; Dinoprost; Ephedrine; Female; Humans; Hypertension; Hypotension; Infusions, Intravenous; Pregnancy

1988
The effect of vasopressor agents upon uterine artery blood flow velocity in the gravid guinea pig subjected to ritodrine infusion.
    Anesthesiology, 1988, Volume: 68, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Blood Flow Velocity; Ephedrine; Epinephrine; Female; Guinea Pigs; Mephentermine; Obstetric Labor, Premature; Phenylephrine; Pregnancy; Ritodrine; Uterus; Vasoconstrictor Agents

1988
The effect of ephedrine upon uterine artery blood flow velocity in the pregnant guinea pig subjected to terbutaline infusion and acute hemorrhage.
    Anesthesiology, 1987, Volume: 66, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Blood Flow Velocity; Blood Pressure; Cricetinae; Ephedrine; Female; Heart Rate; Hemorrhage; Pregnancy; Terbutaline; Time Factors; Uterus

1987
The incidence and neonatal effects of maternal hypotension during epidural anesthesia for cesarean section.
    Anesthesiology, 1987, Volume: 67, Issue:5

    Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Cesarean Section; Ephedrine; Female; Fetal Blood; Humans; Hypotension; Infant, Newborn; Pregnancy

1987
Postpartum tubal ligation requires more bupivacaine for spinal anesthesia than does cesarean section.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1986, Volume: 65, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Ephedrine; Female; Humans; Hypotension; Morphine; Nausea; Postpartum Period; Pregnancy; Prospective Studies; Sterilization, Tubal

1986
Nonprescription drug screening. Pseudoephedrine.
    American pharmacy, 1986, Volume: NS26, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Child; Child, Preschool; Drug Interactions; Ephedrine; Female; Humans; Pregnancy

1986
[Ephedrine administration for cesarean section under spinal anesthesia].
    Nihon Sanka Fujinka Gakkai zasshi, 1987, Volume: 39, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Cesarean Section; Ephedrine; Female; Humans; Hypertension; Hypotension; Infusions, Intravenous; Injections, Intramuscular; Pregnancy

1987
An aborted human fetus with truncus arteriosus communis--possible teratogenic effect of Tedral.
    Heart and vessels, 1985, Volume: 1, Issue:3

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Abortion, Spontaneous; Adult; Drug Combinations; Embryo, Mammalian; Ephedrine; Female; Fetal Growth Retardation; Fetal Heart; Humans; Phenobarbital; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Trimester, First; Theophylline; Truncus Arteriosus, Persistent

1985
Re: Pyloric stenosis and maternal antihistamine exposure at group health cooperative.
    American journal of epidemiology, 1985, Volume: 122, Issue:1

    Topics: Diphenhydramine; Drug Combinations; Ephedrine; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Pregnancy; Pseudoephedrine; Pyloric Stenosis; Pyridines; Triprolidine

1985
Placental transfer of ephedrine does not affect neonatal outcome.
    Anesthesiology, 1985, Volume: 63, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Apgar Score; Ephedrine; Female; Fetal Blood; Fetal Heart; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Heart Rate; Humans; Hypotension; Infant, Newborn; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Pregnancy

1985
Letter: Spinal anesthesia and ephedrine in pregnant monkeys.
    American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 1974, Jan-15, Volume: 118, Issue:2

    Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Animals; Carbon Dioxide; Ephedrine; Female; Fetus; Haplorhini; Oxygen; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Animal

1974
[The doctor's responsibility and risk in the prescribing of drugs].
    Munchener medizinische Wochenschrift (1950), 1973, Apr-27, Volume: 115, Issue:17

    Topics: Adult; Amphetamine; Appetite Depressants; Drug and Narcotic Control; Drug Industry; Drug Packaging; Drug Prescriptions; Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions; Ephedrine; Female; Germany; Germany, West; History, 17th Century; History, 20th Century; Humans; Hypertension, Pulmonary; Jurisprudence; Legislation, Drug; Pharmacopoeias as Topic; Pregnancy; Thalidomide; United States; United States Food and Drug Administration

1973
Spinal anesthesia and ephedrine in pregnant monkeys.
    American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 1973, Apr-15, Volume: 115, Issue:8

    Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Animals; Blood Pressure; Carbon Dioxide; Cardiac Output; Ephedrine; Female; Fetus; Haplorhini; Heart Rate; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypotension; Macaca; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Oxygen; Pregnancy; Regional Blood Flow; Uterus; Vascular Resistance

1973
[Drug influence on human myometrium activity in in-vitro-study. VI. Ephedrin effect on isolated myometrium stripes].
    Zentralblatt fur Gynakologie, 1973, Jul-13, Volume: 95, Issue:28

    Topics: Adult; Ephedrine; Female; Humans; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Perfusion; Pregnancy; Tachyphylaxis

1973
Triploidy 69, XXX in a stillborn girl.
    Clinical genetics, 1973, Volume: 4, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Asthma; Chromatids; Chromosome Aberrations; Chromosomes, Human, 1-3; Chromosomes, Human, 13-15; Chromosomes, Human, 16-18; Chromosomes, Human, 19-20; Chromosomes, Human, 21-22 and Y; Chromosomes, Human, 4-5; Chromosomes, Human, 6-12 and X; Diphenhydramine; Ephedrine; Female; Fetal Death; Heart Septal Defects, Ventricular; Humans; Karyotyping; Lymphocytes; Male; Phenobarbital; Polyploidy; Pregnancy; Theophylline

1973
[Pharmacological modification of the human myometrium activity in in-vitro experiments. 7. Final considerations. Effect of Spasman on the isolated uterine muscle strip].
    Zentralblatt fur Gynakologie, 1973, Oct-19, Volume: 95, Issue:42

    Topics: Adult; Drug Combinations; Drug Interactions; Ephedrine; Female; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Parasympatholytics; Phenethylamines; Pregnancy; Trihexyphenidyl; Uterus

1973
Intrasubject variation in elimination half-lives of drugs which are appreciably metabolized.
    Journal of pharmacokinetics and biopharmaceutics, 1973, Volume: 1, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Capsules; Child; Chlorides; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Clindamycin; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Ephedrine; Ethanol; Ethosuximide; Female; Half-Life; Humans; Kinetics; Lincomycin; Male; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Pregnancy; Tablets; Time Factors; Twins; Warfarin

1973
The action of vasopressors on isolated uterine arteries.
    American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 1974, Apr-15, Volume: 118, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Animals; Arteries; Carbon Dioxide; Dopamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Ephedrine; Epinephrine; Female; Halothane; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Lidocaine; Mephentermine; Metaraminol; Middle Aged; Nitrogen; Nitrous Oxide; Norepinephrine; Oxygen; Phenylephrine; Pregnancy; Sheep; Uterus; Vasoconstrictor Agents; Vasomotor System

1974
Effects of equipotent ephedrine, metaraminol, mephentermine, and methoxamine on uterine blood flow in the pregnant ewe.
    Anesthesiology, 1974, Volume: 40, Issue:4

    Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Animals; Blood; Blood Pressure; Carbon Dioxide; Ephedrine; Female; Hemodynamics; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypotension; Mephentermine; Metaraminol; Methoxamine; Oxygen; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Animal; Regional Blood Flow; Sheep; Sympathetic Nervous System; Uterus

1974
[Pharmacological studies on the vascular system of the human placenta].
    Nihon yakurigaku zasshi. Folia pharmacologica Japonica, 1974, Volume: 70, Issue:2

    Topics: Acetylcholine; Atropine; Blood Vessels; Caffeine; Carbon Dioxide; Ephedrine; Epinephrine; Ergotamine; Female; Histamine; Humans; Isoproterenol; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Oxygen; Oxytocin; Papaverine; Perfusion; Phenoxybenzamine; Pilocarpine; Placenta; Pregnancy; Propranolol; Quinine; Serotonin

1974
The effects of methoxamine and ephedrine in normotensive pregnant primates.
    Anesthesiology, 1971, Volume: 35, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Asphyxia; Blood Pressure; Carbon Dioxide; Cardiac Output; Depression, Chemical; Ephedrine; Female; Fetal Diseases; Fetus; Haplorhini; Heart Rate; Hemodynamics; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Macaca; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Methoxamine; Oxygen; Papio; Placenta; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Animal; Regional Blood Flow; Stimulation, Chemical; Uterus; Vascular Resistance

1971
An evaluation of vasopressor therapy for maternal hypotension during spinal anesthesia.
    Anesthesiology, 1970, Volume: 33, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthesia, Spinal; Animals; Cardiac Output; Ephedrine; Female; Hypotension; Mephentermine; Metaraminol; Pregnancy; Regional Blood Flow; Sheep; Uterus; Vasoconstrictor Agents

1970
Monosaccharide intolerance and hypoglycemia in infants with diarrhea. II. Metabolic studies in 23 infants.
    The Journal of pediatrics, 1970, Volume: 77, Issue:4

    Topics: Adrenal Medulla; Blood Glucose; Caseins; Diarrhea, Infantile; Diet Therapy; Dietary Carbohydrates; Ephedrine; Epinephrine; Female; Glucagon; Glucose Tolerance Test; Glycogen; Humans; Hypoglycemia; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Injections, Intravenous; Insulin; Liver; Malabsorption Syndromes; Monosaccharides; Pregnancy; Starvation; Time Factors

1970
[The management of uterine motility during labor].
    Zentralblatt fur Gynakologie, 1970, Aug-08, Volume: 92, Issue:32

    Topics: Adult; Ephedrine; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Labor, Obstetric; Manometry; Muscle Contraction; Obstetric Labor, Premature; Pregnancy; Uterine Rupture; Uterus

1970
Goldenhar's syndrome and phocomelia. Case report and etiologic considerations.
    American journal of ophthalmology, 1971, Volume: 72, Issue:3

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Abnormalities, Multiple; Abortion, Threatened; Aspirin; Caffeine; Child, Preschool; Dermoid Cyst; Ectromelia; Ephedrine; Eye Neoplasms; Female; Humans; Male; Mandibulofacial Dysostosis; Phenacetin; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications

1971
[On the inhibition of uterine motility in pregnancy].
    Wiener klinische Wochenschrift, 1968, Jul-19, Volume: 80, Issue:29

    Topics: Abortion, Threatened; Adult; Blood Pressure; Ephedrine; Epinephrine; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Isoproterenol; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Oxytocin; Pregnancy; Sympathomimetics; Uterus

1968
Vasopressors in obstetrics. I. Correction of fetal acidosis with ephedrine during spinal hypotension.
    American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 1968, Dec-01, Volume: 102, Issue:7

    Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Animals; Ephedrine; Female; Fetal Diseases; Hypotension; Hypoxia; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Pregnancy; Sheep

1968
Management of pregnancy with complete atrioventricular block.
    Southern medical journal, 1969, Volume: 62, Issue:3

    Topics: Adams-Stokes Syndrome; Adult; Diagnosis, Differential; Ephedrine; Female; Heart Block; Humans; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications, Cardiovascular; Rheumatic Heart Disease

1969
Fetomaternal exchange of sodium. II. Effects of drugs and physicochemical factors on transport mechanisms.
    Obstetrics and gynecology, 1969, Volume: 33, Issue:4

    Topics: Aminophylline; Amnion; Biological Transport; Ephedrine; Extraembryonic Membranes; Female; Humans; Hypertonic Solutions; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Ouabain; Oxygen Consumption; Pregnancy; Sodium; Temperature

1969
INTRODUCTION
    Acta neurologica Scandinavica, 1966, Volume: 42, Issue:S23

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Ambenonium Chloride; Anabolic Agents; Child; Child, Preschool; Ephedrine; Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Male; Middle Aged; Myasthenia Gravis; Neostigmine; Oculomotor Muscles; Pregnancy; Pyridostigmine Bromide; Respiratory Tract Infections; Thymectomy; Thymus Gland

1966