Page last updated: 2024-08-21

ephedrine and Chemical Dependence

ephedrine has been researched along with Chemical Dependence in 105 studies

Research

Studies (105)

Timeframe	Studies, this research(%)	All Research%
pre-1990	61 (58.10)	18.7374
1990's	15 (14.29)	18.2507
2000's	21 (20.00)	29.6817
2010's	7 (6.67)	24.3611
2020's	1 (0.95)	2.80

Authors

Authors	Studies
Lee, WM; Li, CK; Wong, GF	1
Duan, S; Guo, R; Huang, J; Lin, Z; Lv, J; Ma, S; Ma, Y; Sun, Z; Xie, L	1
Martínez-Quintana, E; Rodríguez-González, F	1
Członkowska, A; Dziezyc, K; Skowronska, M	1
Andreini, D; Bologna, F; Bolognese, L; Casella, M; Colombo, D; Dello Russo, A; Izzo, G; Pieroni, M; Russo, E; Tondo, C; Zeppilli, P	1
Manabe, H; Murao, S; Sekikawa, T; Yamashita, T	1
Cuba-Herrera, J; Martínez-Quintana, E; Rodríguez-González, F	1
Haig, SD; Kelly, C; Morden, C	1
Chan, F; Liang, HJ; Mak, SC; Tang, AK; Tang, WK; Ungvari, GS	1
Caulkins, JP; Reuter, P	1
Cunningham, JK; Liu, LM	3
SCHMID, J	1
BURKHARDT, H; ORZECHOWSKI, G	1
BUHLER, F	1
NERRETER, W	1
GUTMANN, MJ	1
MAY, V	1
UNTERHARNSHEIDT, F	1
CHAPPLE, PA	1
KLAGES, W; PANSE, F	1
HAIBACH, A	1
Alevizos, B	1
Schwartz, BF; Whelan, C	1
Colker, AC	1
Levchenko, IL; Volganova, IV; Voloshina, NP	1
Miller, SC	1
Imai, K; Izumoto, H; Kunieda, T; Mori, T; Takabatake, N; Yamamoto, S	1
Berman, JA; Kaufman, KR; Setty, A; Skotzko, C; Steiner, MJ	1
Kozak, M; Rakovec, P; Sebestjen, M	1
Aquilonius, SM; Asser, T; Bergquist, J; Haldre, S; Nyholm, D; Sikk, K; Taba, P; Zjablov, G	1
Arnold, KK; Yager, J	1
Akan, M; Elar, Z; Gurpinar, T; Koca, U; Olmez, T; Ozkardesler, S; Sarikaya, H	1
Lächler, H; Mallach, HJ; Pedal, I	1
Leighton, KM	1
Lake, CR; Quirk, RS	1
Khangure, MS; Murphy, MJ; Wooten, MR	1
Nadeau, SE	1
Fellows, KW; Giannini, AJ	1
Bryant, MK; Webber-Jones, JE	1
Dougherty, RJ	1
Chundela, B; Slechtová, R	2
Babington, MA; Monson, RA	1
Siegel, RK	1
Degregorio, CM; Shannon, HE	1
Horstmann, P	1
Cammens, I; Rampling, D; Sangster, JF; To, LB	1
Chait, LD	1
Bruno, A; Chapin, J; Nolte, KB	1
Bättig, K	1
Morita, N; Nakamura, T; Nakatani, Y; Oda, S; Saito, S; Sato, S; Seno, E	1
Dalgarno, P; Shewan, D	1
Boyd, CJ; Mangner, TJ; McVey, S; Melon, PG; Schwaiger, M; Wieland, DM	1
Nightingale, SL	1
Gruber, AJ; Pope, HG	1
Homsi, J; Nelson, KA; Walsh, D	1
Fukui, K; Kita, H; Kitabayashi, Y; Nakamura, K; Narumoto, J; Tani, N; Tsuchida, H; Ueda, H	1
Rome, ES	1
Basu, D; Gupta, N	1
Bu, J; Huang, Z; Liu, W; Shen, B; Shen, M; Xiang, P	1
Kato, S	2
Brante, G	1
Diaz, MA; Semchyshyn, GO; Wise, TN	1
Roxanas, MG; Spalding, J	1
Mitsuya, H	1
Hussen, MY; Mohamed, MX; Nencini, P	1
Furuya, T; Kurokawa, Y; Murakami, O; Ochiai, T; Ohno, K; Sekita, K; Uzawa, K; Wakasa, Y	1
Ishigooka, J; Murasaki, M; Yoshida, Y	1
Chan, K; Dambisya, YM; Wong, CL	1
Esaulenko, EV; Lantsova, NA; Shcherba, IuV; Tikhomirov, SM; Tsykin, DB; Tsykina, GA; Velichko, AG	1
Armstrong, D; Loosmore, S	1
Dalton, R	1
Gauvin, DV; Harland, RD; Holloway, FA; Michaelis, RC	1
Lukacher, GIa; Makshantseva, NV	1
Lambert, MT	1
Abed, RT; Clark, PJ	1
Laskova, NB; Lukacher, GIa; Marsakova, GD; Rokhlina, ML; Vrublevskiĭ, AG	1
Duncan, JM; Whitehouse, AM	1
Howie, SM; Pugh, CR	1
Kaneto, H; Takahashi, M; Watanabe, J	1
Mariani, PJ	1
Fermin, H	1
Blue, JA	1
Schuster, E	1
Machata, G	1
Nyland, H	1
Levin, A	1
Uehleke, H	1
Choulis, NH	1
Chrusciel, TL; Isbell, H	1
Retterstol, N	1
Qédan, S; Ritzerfeld, W	1
Deloyers, L	1
Karlsson, KA; Mårtensson, E; Sjöberg, C	1
Ahrenbergová, M; Fischer, R; Prokupek, J; Vondrácek, V	1
Prokop, H	2
Eggert Hansen, C	1
Caplin, I; Haynes, JT	1
Chodura, V	1
Lachnit, V	1
Johnson, J; Milner, G	1

Reviews

6 review(s) available for ephedrine and Chemical Dependence

Article	Year
Acute and chronic cardiovascular and behavioural effects of caffeine, aspirin and ephedrine. International journal of obesity and related metabolic disorders : journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity, 1993, Volume: 17 Suppl 1 Topics: Aspirin; Behavior; Caffeine; Drug Interactions; Ephedrine; Hemodynamics; Humans; Substance-Related Disorders	1993
Psychostimulants in supportive care. Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer, 2000, Volume: 8, Issue:5 Topics: Adult; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Child; Dextroamphetamine; Ephedrine; Humans; Mental Disorders; Methylphenidate; Neoplasms; Pemoline; Substance-Related Disorders	2000
It's a rave new world: rave culture and illicit drug use in the young. Cleveland Clinic journal of medicine, 2001, Volume: 68, Issue:6 Topics: 3,4-Methylenedioxyamphetamine; Adolescent; Ephedrine; Flunitrazepam; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Ketamine; Methamphetamine; Sodium Oxybate; Substance-Related Disorders	2001
[Ephedrine psychosis reconsidered]. Seishin shinkeigaku zasshi = Psychiatria et neurologia Japonica, 2002, Volume: 104, Issue:3 Topics: Animals; Antitussive Agents; Ephedrine; Humans; Psychoses, Substance-Induced; Substance-Related Disorders	2002
[Ephedrine, abuse and psychosis]. Tidsskrift for den Norske laegeforening : tidsskrift for praktisk medicin, ny raekke, 1973, Sep-30, Volume: 93, Issue:27 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Ephedrine; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Psychoses, Substance-Induced; Stimulation, Chemical; Substance-Related Disorders	1973
Dependence liability of "non-narcotic" drugs. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 1970, Volume: 43 Suppl Topics: Alcohols; Amphetamine; Barbiturates; Benzazepines; Carbamates; Chloral Hydrate; Dronabinol; Ephedrine; Esters; Ethers, Cyclic; Glycols; Hallucinogens; Halogens; Herbicides; Humans; Indoles; Phenethylamines; Piperidines; Plant Extracts; Quinazolines; Substance-Related Disorders	1970

Trials

2 trial(s) available for ephedrine and Chemical Dependence

Article	Year
Factors influencing the reinforcing and subjective effects of ephedrine in humans. Psychopharmacology, 1994, Volume: 113, Issue:3-4 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Affect; Dextroamphetamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Ephedrine; Euphoria; Female; Humans; Male; Personality Tests; Reinforcement, Psychology; Sex Characteristics; Substance-Related Disorders	1994
Effects of active chronic cocaine use on cardiac sympathetic neuronal function assessed by carbon-11-hydroxyephedrine. Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine, 1997, Volume: 38, Issue:3 Topics: Adult; Aged; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cocaine; Ephedrine; Female; Heart Conduction System; Humans; Middle Aged; Myocardium; Norepinephrine; Substance-Related Disorders; Sympathetic Nervous System; Tomography, Emission-Computed	1997

Article

Year

Factors influencing the reinforcing and subjective effects of ephedrine in humans.

Psychopharmacology, 1994, Volume: 113, Issue:3-4

Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Affect; Dextroamphetamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Ephedrine; Euphoria; Female; Humans; Male; Personality Tests; Reinforcement, Psychology; Sex Characteristics; Substance-Related Disorders

1994

Effects of active chronic cocaine use on cardiac sympathetic neuronal function assessed by carbon-11-hydroxyephedrine.

Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine, 1997, Volume: 38, Issue:3

Topics: Adult; Aged; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cocaine; Ephedrine; Female; Heart Conduction System; Humans; Middle Aged; Myocardium; Norepinephrine; Substance-Related Disorders; Sympathetic Nervous System; Tomography, Emission-Computed

1997

Other Studies

97 other study(ies) available for ephedrine and Chemical Dependence

Article	Year
Qualitative Screening of Amphetamine- and Ketamine-Type Abuse Drugs in Urine Employing Dual Mode Extraction Column by Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry (LC-MS-MS). Journal of analytical toxicology, 2023, Jan-24, Volume: 46, Issue:9 Topics: 3,4-Methylenedioxyamphetamine; Amphetamine; Chromatography, Liquid; Ephedrine; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Ketamine; N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine; Polymethyl Methacrylate; Pseudoephedrine; Substance Abuse Detection; Substance-Related Disorders; Tandem Mass Spectrometry	2023
cAMP Response Element Binding Protein Expression in the Hippocampus of Rhesus Macaques with Chronic Ephedrine Addiction. BioMed research international, 2017, Volume: 2017 Topics: Animals; Chronic Disease; Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein; Disease Models, Animal; Ephedrine; Gene Expression Regulation; Hippocampus; Macaca mulatta; Substance-Related Disorders	2017
Addiction to ephedrine in psychiatric disorders. Adicciones, 2013, Volume: 25, Issue:1 Topics: Ephedrine; Humans; Mental Disorders; Substance-Related Disorders	2013
Transcranial sonography in manganese-induced parkinsonism caused by drug abuse. Clinical neuroradiology, 2014, Volume: 24, Issue:4 Topics: Adult; Brain; Ephedrine; Female; Humans; Manganese Poisoning; Parkinson Disease, Secondary; Substance-Related Disorders; Ultrasonography, Doppler, Transcranial	2014
Ventricular arrhythmias induced by long-term use of ephedrine in two competitive athletes. Heart and vessels, 2015, Volume: 30, Issue:2 Topics: Adult; Athletes; Bicycling; Biopsy; Boxing; Catheter Ablation; Competitive Behavior; Doping in Sports; Electrocardiography; Electrophysiologic Techniques, Cardiac; Ephedrine; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Performance-Enhancing Substances; Predictive Value of Tests; Risk Factors; Substance-Related Disorders; Tachycardia, Ventricular; Treatment Outcome; Ventricular Premature Complexes	2015
Intoxication with over-the-counter antitussive medication containing dihydrocodeine and chlorpheniramine causes generalized convulsion and mixed acidosis. Internal medicine (Tokyo, Japan), 2008, Volume: 47, Issue:11 Topics: Acidosis; Adult; Antitussive Agents; Chlorpheniramine; Codeine; Ephedrine; Humans; Japan; Male; Nonprescription Drugs; Seizures; Substance-Related Disorders	2008
[Myocardial necrosis and severe biventricular dysfunction in the context of chronic ephedrine abuse]. Adicciones, 2010, Volume: 22, Issue:1 Topics: Adult; Chronic Disease; Ephedrine; Humans; Male; Myocardium; Necrosis; Severity of Illness Index; Substance-Related Disorders; Sympathomimetics; Ventricular Dysfunction	2010
A report of an outbreak of toxicity from a novel drug of abuse: ERIC-3. Emergency medicine journal : EMJ, 2013, Volume: 30, Issue:7 Topics: Adult; Autopsy; Cluster Analysis; Drug Combinations; Emergency Service, Hospital; Ephedrine; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Middle Aged; Retrospective Studies; Substance-Related Disorders; Treatment Outcome; Tryptamines; United Kingdom; Young Adult	2013
Clinical characteristics of cough mixture abusers referred to three substance abuse clinics in Hong Kong: a retrospective study. East Asian archives of psychiatry : official journal of the Hong Kong College of Psychiatrists = Dong Ya jing shen ke xue zhi : Xianggang jing shen ke yi xue yuan qi kan, 2012, Volume: 22, Issue:4 Topics: Adult; Antitussive Agents; Azabicyclo Compounds; Codeine; Comorbidity; Diagnosis, Dual (Psychiatry); Ephedrine; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Hong Kong; Hospitalization; Humans; Hydrocodone; Length of Stay; Male; Mental Disorders; Piperazines; Promethazine; Pseudoephedrine; Psychotic Disorders; Retrospective Studies; Sex Distribution; Substance Abuse Treatment Centers; Substance-Related Disorders	2012
Does precursor regulation make a difference? Addiction (Abingdon, England), 2003, Volume: 98, Issue:9 Topics: Drug and Narcotic Control; Ephedrine; Humans; Legislation, Drug; Methamphetamine; Substance-Related Disorders	2003
Impacts of federal ephedrine and pseudoephedrine regulations on methamphetamine-related hospital admissions. Addiction (Abingdon, England), 2003, Volume: 98, Issue:9 Topics: Drug and Narcotic Control; Ephedrine; Hospitalization; Humans; Legislation, Drug; Methamphetamine; Prodrugs; Substance-Related Disorders; United States	2003
[Ticarda causing drug addiction]. Deutsche medizinische Wochenschrift (1946), 1954, Jul-30, Volume: 79, Issue:31-32 Topics: Ephedrine; Humans; Ketones; Substance-Related Disorders	1954
[Ticarda addiction]. Archiv fur Toxikologie, 1954, Volume: 15, Issue:2 Topics: Behavior, Addictive; Ephedrine; Humans; Ketones; Substance-Related Disorders	1954
[Ticarda addiction]. Die Medizinische, 1954, Sep-11, Volume: 37 Topics: Behavior, Addictive; Ephedrine; Humans; Ketones; Substance-Related Disorders	1954
[The problem of cough drug addiction]. Die Medizinische, 1957, Mar-16, Issue:11 Topics: Behavior, Addictive; Codeine; Cough; Ephedrine; Ethylmorphine; Humans; Methadone; Substance-Related Disorders	1957
Abuse of ephedrine (ephedrine addiction) in patients with bronchial asthma. International archives of allergy and applied immunology, 1961, Volume: 18 Topics: Asthma; Behavior, Addictive; Ephedrine; Humans; Mental Disorders; Substance-Related Disorders	1961
[REPORT ON PSYCHOSES DUE TO CHRONIC ABUSE OF ANTIASTHMA AGENTS]. Wiener klinische Wochenschrift, 1963, Dec-27, Volume: 75 Topics: Asthma; Ephedrine; Humans; Mental Disorders; Psychoses, Substance-Induced; Psychotic Disorders; Substance-Related Disorders; Toxicology	1963
[CLINICAL AND PATHOMORPHOLOGICAL FINDINGS IN CHRONIC ADDICTION TO ANTIASTHMATIC DRUGS]. Archiv fur Psychiatrie und Nervenkrankheiten, 1964, Jun-01, Volume: 205 Topics: Alkaloids; Anti-Asthmatic Agents; Asthma; Barbiturates; Brain; Ephedrine; Epinephrine; Lipids; Pathology; Pituitary Hormones; Pituitary Hormones, Posterior; Psychoses, Substance-Induced; Psychotic Disorders; Schizophrenia; Substance-Related Disorders; Theophylline; Toxicology	1964
NEW DRUGS OF ADDICTION. British medical journal, 1965, Jul-10, Volume: 2, Issue:5453 Topics: Behavior, Addictive; Ephedrine; Meperidine; Mescaline; Substance-Related Disorders; Toxicology	1965
[CLINIO-PSYCHOPATHOLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS ON CHRONIC ABUSE OF EPHEDRINE AND RELATED SUBSTANCES]. Archiv fur Psychiatrie und Nervenkrankheiten, 1964, Nov-02, Volume: 206 Topics: Ephedrine; Hallucinogens; Psychoses, Substance-Induced; Psychotic Disorders; Substance-Related Disorders; Sympathomimetics; Toxicology	1964
[Ticarda addiction]. Deutsches medizinisches Journal, 1955, Feb-15, Volume: 6, Issue:3-4 Topics: Behavior, Addictive; Ephedrine; Humans; Ketones; Substance-Related Disorders	1955
Guidelines for measuring impacts of methamphetamine precursor chemical regulations: a reply to Reuter and Caulkins (2003). Addiction (Abingdon, England), 2003, Volume: 98, Issue:10 Topics: Central Nervous System Stimulants; Drug and Narcotic Control; Ephedrine; Humans; Legislation, Drug; Methamphetamine; Substance-Related Disorders	2003
Dependence and chronic psychosis with D-nor-pseudoephedrine. European psychiatry : the journal of the Association of European Psychiatrists, 2003, Volume: 18, Issue:8 Topics: Antipsychotic Agents; Appetite; Appetite Depressants; Benzodiazepines; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Delusions; Depressive Disorder; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Therapy, Combination; Ephedrine; Euphoria; Female; Hallucinations; Haloperidol; Humans; Long-Term Care; Mazindol; Middle Aged; Olanzapine; Psychoses, Substance-Induced; Recurrence; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Substance-Related Disorders; Thioridazine	2003
Bilateral guaifenesin ureteral calculi. Urology, 2004, Volume: 63, Issue:1 Topics: Adult; Drug Combinations; Ephedrine; Guaifenesin; Hematuria; Humans; Hydronephrosis; Male; Spectrophotometry, Infrared; Substance-Related Disorders; Ureteral Calculi; Ureteroscopy	2004
Restricting the sale of pseudoephedrine to prevent methamphetamine production. NCSL legisbrief, 2005, Volume: 13, Issue:7 Topics: Ammonia; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Commerce; Crime; Drug and Narcotic Control; Ephedrine; Federal Government; Humans; Methamphetamine; Phenylpropanolamine; Prodrugs; State Government; Substance-Related Disorders; United States	2005
Impacts of federal precursor chemical regulations on methamphetamine arrests. Addiction (Abingdon, England), 2005, Volume: 100, Issue:4 Topics: California; Drug and Narcotic Control; Ephedrine; Humans; Law Enforcement; Legislation, Drug; Methamphetamine; Prodrugs; Substance-Related Disorders	2005
[The addiction of ephedrine like psychostimulators and use of nimotop for its correction]. Zhurnal nevrologii i psikhiatrii imeni S.S. Korsakova, 2004, Volume: 104, Issue:12 Topics: Adult; Calcium Channel Blockers; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Electrocardiography; Electroencephalography; Ephedrine; Humans; Nimodipine; Substance-Related Disorders	2004
Psychiatric effects of ephedra: addiction. The American journal of psychiatry, 2005, Volume: 162, Issue:11 Topics: Central Nervous System Stimulants; Ephedra; Ephedra sinica; Ephedrine; Humans; Plant Preparations; Psychoses, Substance-Induced; Substance-Related Disorders; United States; United States Food and Drug Administration	2005
[Ischemic stroke in a young patient with methylephedrine addiction: a case report]. Rinsho shinkeigaku = Clinical neurology, 2006, Volume: 46, Issue:4 Topics: Adult; Antitussive Agents; Ephedrine; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Stroke; Substance-Related Disorders	2006
Complicated hypertension related to the abuse of ephedrine and caffeine alkaloids. Journal of addictive diseases, 2006, Volume: 25, Issue:3 Topics: Adolescent; Alkaloids; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Depressive Disorder, Major; Electrocardiography; Ephedrine; Epilepsy, Tonic-Clonic; Female; Humans; Hypertension; Nonprescription Drugs; Substance-Related Disorders	2006
Ventricular tachycardia induced by abuse of ephedrine in a young healthy woman. Wiener klinische Wochenschrift, 2006, Volume: 118, Issue:17-18 Topics: Adult; Amiodarone; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Electrocardiography; Electrophysiology; Ephedrine; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Risk Factors; Substance-Related Disorders; Tachycardia, Ventricular; Time Factors	2006
Irreversible motor impairment in young addicts--ephedrone, manganism or both? Acta neurologica Scandinavica, 2007, Volume: 115, Issue:6 Topics: Adult; Brain; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Disability Evaluation; Disease Progression; Dyskinesia, Drug-Induced; Ephedrine; Humans; Male; Manganese Poisoning; Mass Spectrometry; Neuropsychological Tests; Parkinsonian Disorders; Potassium Permanganate; Propiophenones; Substance-Related Disorders; Sweden	2007
A case of unexpected and selective remission of a 20-year history of ephedrine dependence following treatment with low-dose aripiprazole. The Journal of clinical psychiatry, 2007, Volume: 68, Issue:10 Topics: Adult; Antipsychotic Agents; Aripiprazole; Depressive Disorder, Major; Drug Administration Schedule; Drug Therapy, Combination; Ephedrine; Feeding and Eating Disorders; Female; Fluoxetine; Humans; Piperazines; Quinolones; Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors; Substance-Related Disorders	2007
A possible perianesthetic serotonin syndrome related to intrathecal fentanyl. Journal of clinical anesthesia, 2008, Volume: 20, Issue:2 Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Ephedrine; Ergot Alkaloids; Fentanyl; Humans; Injections, Spinal; Male; Marijuana Smoking; N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine; Serotonin Syndrome; Substance-Related Disorders; Treatment Outcome	2008
[The anti-obesity agent X112 in the drug scene]. Die Medizinische Welt, 1980, Feb-08, Volume: 31, Issue:6 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Drug Prescriptions; Ephedrine; Female; Humans; Male; Nicotinic Acids; Nikethamide; Obesity; Plant Extracts; Substance-Related Disorders	1980
Paranoid psychosis after abuse of Actifed. British medical journal (Clinical research ed.), 1982, Mar-13, Volume: 284, Issue:6318 Topics: Adult; Drug Combinations; Ephedrine; Histamine H1 Antagonists; Humans; Male; Paranoid Disorders; Pseudoephedrine; Psychoses, Substance-Induced; Pyridines; Substance-Related Disorders; Triprolidine	1982
CNS stimulants and the look-alike drugs. The Psychiatric clinics of North America, 1984, Volume: 7, Issue:4 Topics: Amphetamine; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Depressive Disorder; Ephedrine; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Methamphetamine; Phenylpropanolamine; Stimulation, Chemical; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Substance-Related Disorders; United States; United States Food and Drug Administration	1984
Intracerebral hemorrhage and vasculitis related to ephedrine abuse. Annals of neurology, 1983, Volume: 13, Issue:3 Topics: Adult; Capillaries; Cerebral Angiography; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Ephedrine; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Humans; Male; Skin; Subarachnoid Hemorrhage; Substance-Related Disorders; Time Factors; Vasculitis	1983
Intracerebral hemorrhage and vasculitis related to ephedrine abuse. Annals of neurology, 1984, Volume: 15, Issue:1 Topics: Cerebral Hemorrhage; Ephedrine; Humans; Substance-Related Disorders; Vasculitis	1984
Cinnamedrine: potential for abuse. Journal of toxicology. Clinical toxicology, 1983, Volume: 20, Issue:1 Topics: Adolescent; Amphetamine; Ephedrine; Female; Humans; Phenylpropanolamine; Propiophenones; Structure-Activity Relationship; Substance-Related Disorders	1983
Over-the-counter bronchodilators. Nursing, 1980, Volume: 10, Issue:1 Topics: Asthma; Bronchodilator Agents; Ephedrine; Epinephrine; Female; Humans; Nonprescription Drugs; Substance-Related Disorders; Theophylline	1980
Pseudo-speed. Look-alikes or pea-shooters. New York state journal of medicine, 1982, Volume: 82, Issue:1 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Caffeine; Ephedrine; Female; Humans; Male; Nonprescription Drugs; Phenylpropanolamine; Substance-Related Disorders	1982
[Structural changes in ephedrine during its isolation]. Soudni lekarstvi, 1982, Volume: 27, Issue:2 Topics: Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chromatography, Gas; Ephedrine; Forensic Medicine; Humans; Mass Spectrometry; Substance-Related Disorders	1982
Dependence on Midol. Archives of internal medicine, 1982, Volume: 142, Issue:8 Topics: Adult; Aspirin; Caffeine; Drug Combinations; Ephedrine; Female; Humans; Phenacetin; Substance-Related Disorders	1982
Cocaine substitutes. The New England journal of medicine, 1980, Apr-03, Volume: 302, Issue:14 Topics: Caffeine; Cocaine; Drug Contamination; Ephedrine; Humans; Nicotiana; Plants, Toxic; Substance-Related Disorders; Tobacco, Smokeless	1980
Self-administration of the endogenous trace amines beta-phenylethylamine, N-methyl phenylethylamine and phenylethanolamine in dogs. The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 1982, Volume: 222, Issue:1 Topics: 2-Hydroxyphenethylamine; Animals; Biogenic Amines; Cocaine; Conditioning, Operant; Dextroamphetamine; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Ephedrine; Female; Humans; Male; Methamphetamine; Phenethylamines; Self Administration; Substance-Related Disorders	1982
[Chronic ephedrine poisoning]. Ugeskrift for laeger, 1980, Jun-02, Volume: 142, Issue:23 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Ephedrine; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Psychoses, Substance-Induced; Substance-Related Disorders	1980
Ephedrine-induced cardiomyopathy. The Medical journal of Australia, 1980, Jul-12, Volume: 2, Issue:1 Topics: Adult; Ephedrine; Female; Heart Failure; Humans; Substance-Related Disorders	1980
Stroke associated with ephedrine use. Neurology, 1993, Volume: 43, Issue:7 Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Brain; Cerebrovascular Disorders; Ephedrine; Female; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Substance-Related Disorders	1993
[Social psychiatric study of the over-the-counter antitussive drug abuse; shifts resulting from modification of the formulae]. Seishin shinkeigaku zasshi = Psychiatria et neurologia Japonica, 1996, Volume: 98, Issue:3 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Antitussive Agents; Codeine; Community Psychiatry; Ephedrine; Female; Humans; Male; Nonprescription Drugs; Social Problems; Substance-Related Disorders	1996
Ecstasy and neurodegeneration. ...such as ketamine. BMJ (Clinical research ed.), 1996, Aug-17, Volume: 313, Issue:7054 Topics: 3,4-Methylenedioxyamphetamine; Designer Drugs; Drug Contamination; Ephedrine; Hallucinogens; Humans; Ketamine; Substance-Related Disorders; Tablets	1996
From the Food and Drug Administration. JAMA, 1997, Jul-02, Volume: 278, Issue:1 Topics: Benzodiazepines; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Computer Communication Networks; Ephedrine; Food, Fortified; Humans; Legislation, Drug; Product Surveillance, Postmarketing; Substance-Related Disorders; United States; United States Food and Drug Administration	1997
Ephedrine abuse among 36 female weightlifters. The American journal on addictions, 1998,Fall, Volume: 7, Issue:4 Topics: Adult; Amenorrhea; Body Image; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Ephedrine; Feeding and Eating Disorders; Female; Humans; Middle Aged; Osteoporosis; Risk Factors; Substance-Related Disorders; Weight Lifting	1998
[A case study of BRON (cough suppressant) tablet dependence--its social psychiatric and biological aspects]. Nihon Arukoru Yakubutsu Igakkai zasshi = Japanese journal of alcohol studies & drug dependence, 2000, Volume: 35, Issue:5 Topics: Adolescent; Antitussive Agents; Caffeine; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Chlorpheniramine; Codeine; Community Psychiatry; Drug Combinations; Ephedrine; Frontal Lobe; Humans; Male; Motivation; Nonprescription Drugs; Psychoses, Substance-Induced; Substance-Related Disorders; Syndrome	2000
Does risperidone reduce concomitant substance abuse in cases of schizophrenia? Canadian journal of psychiatry. Revue canadienne de psychiatrie, 2001, Volume: 46, Issue:9 Topics: Adult; Codeine; Comorbidity; Diagnosis, Dual (Psychiatry); Ephedrine; Humans; Male; Risperidone; Schizophrenia; Substance-Related Disorders; Treatment Outcome	2001
[Abuse of "pheticol" and its interference to the analysis of methamphetamine]. Fa yi xue za zhi, 1998, Volume: 14, Issue:3 Topics: Central Nervous System Stimulants; Ephedrine; Female; Humans; Methamphetamine; Oxidation-Reduction; Substance Abuse Detection; Substance-Related Disorders	1998
[Mass spectrometry in drug addiction--and intensive care]. Lakartidningen, 1976, Feb-18, Volume: 73, Issue:8 Topics: Chromatography, Gas; Critical Care; Ephedrine; Humans; Mass Spectrometry; Meperidine; Phenmetrazine; Propylamines; Substance-Related Disorders	1976
Self-medication with pseudoephedrine in a chronically depressed patient. The American journal of psychiatry, 1979, Volume: 136, Issue:9 Topics: Adult; Chronic Disease; Depression; Ephedrine; Female; Humans; Psychoses, Substance-Induced; Self Medication; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Substance-Related Disorders	1979
Ephedrine abuse psychosis. The Medical journal of Australia, 1977, Nov-05, Volume: 2, Issue:19 Topics: Adult; Ephedrine; Female; Humans; Male; Psychoses, Substance-Induced; Schizophrenia; Substance-Related Disorders	1977
[Toxic psychosis due to ephedrine-containing antasthmatics--report of three cases (author's transl)]. Seishin shinkeigaku zasshi = Psychiatria et neurologia Japonica, 1978, Volume: 80, Issue:4 Topics: Adult; Asthma; Ephedrine; Female; Humans; Male; Psychoses, Substance-Induced; Substance-Related Disorders	1978
[Studies of the consumption of khat in the city of Mogadiscio]. La Clinica terapeutica, 1978, May-15, Volume: 85, Issue:3 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Ephedrine; Female; Humans; Male; Plant Extracts; Plants, Toxic; Somalia; Substance-Related Disorders	1978
[Studies on reinforcing effects of methylephedrine, caffeine and their mixture with intravenous-self administration in rhesus monkeys]. Eisei Shikenjo hokoku. Bulletin of National Institute of Hygienic Sciences, 1992, Issue:110 Topics: Animals; Caffeine; Drug Synergism; Ephedrine; Injections, Intravenous; Macaca mulatta; Male; Self Administration; Substance-Related Disorders	1992
Abuse of "BRON": a Japanese OTC cough suppressant solution containing methylephedrine, codeine, caffeine and chlorpheniramine. Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry, 1991, Volume: 15, Issue:4 Topics: Adult; Antitussive Agents; Caffeine; Chlorpheniramine; Codeine; Drug Combinations; Ephedrine; Female; Hallucinations; Humans; Japan; Male; Nonprescription Drugs; Paranoid Disorders; Psychoses, Substance-Induced; Substance-Related Disorders	1991
Effects of sympathomimetic agents on opiate analgesia, tolerance and dependence in mice. Methods and findings in experimental and clinical pharmacology, 1991, Volume: 13, Issue:4 Topics: Analgesia; Animals; Codeine; Drug Interactions; Drug Tolerance; Ephedrine; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Morphine Dependence; Narcotics; Phenylpropanolamine; Substance-Related Disorders; Sympathomimetics; Time Factors	1991
[Changes in internal organs in narcotic and drug dependence]. Sovetskaia meditsina, 1991, Issue:3 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Cardiovascular Diseases; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Ephedrine; Humans; Liver Diseases; Male; Morphine Dependence; Substance-Related Disorders	1991
Do-Do abuse. The British journal of psychiatry : the journal of mental science, 1990, Volume: 157 Topics: Adult; Antitussive Agents; Caffeine; Drug Combinations; Ephedrine; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Substance-Related Disorders; Theophylline	1990
Mixed bipolar disorder precipitated by pseudoephedrine hydrochloride. Southern medical journal, 1990, Volume: 83, Issue:1 Topics: Adolescent; Bipolar Disorder; Diagnosis, Differential; Ephedrine; Female; Humans; Substance-Related Disorders	1990
Caffeine-phenylethylamine combinations mimic the cocaine discriminative cue. Life sciences, 1989, Volume: 44, Issue:1 Topics: Animals; Caffeine; Cocaine; Discrimination Learning; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Ephedrine; Male; Phenylpropanolamine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Substance-Related Disorders	1989
[Characteristics of the development of drug addiction and toxicomania in adolescents]. Zhurnal nevropatologii i psikhiatrii imeni S.S. Korsakova (Moscow, Russia : 1952), 1988, Volume: 88, Issue:9 Topics: Acetone; Adolescent; Ephedrine; Female; Humans; Male; Marijuana Abuse; Psychology, Adolescent; Substance-Related Disorders; Tranquilizing Agents	1988
Paranoid psychoses after abuse of proprietary cold remedies. The British journal of psychiatry : the journal of mental science, 1987, Volume: 151 Topics: Ephedrine; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nonprescription Drugs; Paranoid Disorders; Phenylpropanolamine; Substance-Related Disorders	1987
Acute psychotic episode caused by abuse of phensedyl. The British journal of psychiatry : the journal of mental science, 1987, Volume: 151 Topics: Acute Disease; Ephedrine; Female; Humans; Middle Aged; Psychoses, Substance-Induced; Substance-Related Disorders	1987
[Ephedrine addiction]. Zhurnal nevropatologii i psikhiatrii imeni S.S. Korsakova (Moscow, Russia : 1952), 1987, Volume: 87, Issue:5 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Autonomic Nervous System Diseases; Encephalomyelitis; Ephedrine; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Muscular Diseases; Nervous System Diseases; Pseudotumor Cerebri; Reflex, Abnormal; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Substance-Related Disorders	1987
Ephedrine psychosis rediscovered. The British journal of psychiatry : the journal of mental science, 1987, Volume: 150 Topics: Ephedrine; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Paranoid Disorders; Substance-Related Disorders	1987
Dependence on pseudoephedrine. The British journal of psychiatry : the journal of mental science, 1986, Volume: 149 Topics: Adult; Ephedrine; Female; Humans; Psychotic Disorders; Substance-Related Disorders	1986
[Studies on tolerance to and dependence on SS Bron solution-W: effect of major constituents on the action of dihydrocodeine in mice]. Arukoru kenkyu to yakubutsu izon = Japanese journal of alcohol studies & drug dependence, 1986, Volume: 21, Issue:3 Topics: Analgesia; Animals; Caffeine; Chlorpheniramine; Codeine; Drug Interactions; Ephedrine; Guinea Pigs; Male; Mice; Muscle Contraction; Substance-Related Disorders	1986
Pseudoephedrine-induced hypertensive emergency: treatment with labetalol. The American journal of emergency medicine, 1986, Volume: 4, Issue:2 Topics: Adult; Cyproheptadine; Ephedrine; Humans; Hypertension; Infusions, Parenteral; Labetalol; Male; Substance-Related Disorders	1986
[Behavioral changes in rhesus monkeys induced by repeated administration of ephedrine]. Seishin shinkeigaku zasshi = Psychiatria et neurologia Japonica, 1985, Volume: 87, Issue:8 Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Dextroamphetamine; Disease Models, Animal; Ephedrine; Humans; Macaca mulatta; Psychotic Disorders; Substance-Related Disorders	1985
[In and around the nose]. Nederlands tijdschrift voor geneeskunde, 1973, Jul-07, Volume: 117, Issue:27 Topics: Adolescent; Atropa belladonna; Ephedrine; Female; Humans; Middle Aged; Nasal Decongestants; Nasal Polyps; Nose Diseases; Phytotherapy; Plants, Medicinal; Plants, Toxic; Psychophysiologic Disorders; Substance-Related Disorders	1973
Rhinitis medicamentosa. Annals of allergy, 1968, Volume: 26, Issue:8 Topics: Aspirin; Cocaine; Drug Hypersensitivity; Ephedrine; Epinephrine; Estrogens; Humans; Iodides; Ipecac; Nasal Decongestants; Nasal Mucosa; Nicotine; Plants, Medicinal; Quinine; Rauwolfia; Rhinitis; Smoking; Substance-Related Disorders; Tyrothricin	1968
[Hallucinogens and psychophopic drugs, their hazards and distribution]. Das Offentliche Gesundheitswesen, 1970, Volume: 32, Issue:7 Topics: Amphetamine; Cannabis; Drug and Narcotic Control; Ephedrine; Europe; Germany, West; Hallucinogens; Humans; Mental Disorders; Mescaline; Smoking; Substance-Related Disorders	1970
[The chemical detection of doping among athletes]. Deutsche Zeitschrift fur die gesamte gerichtliche Medizin, 1966, Volume: 57, Issue:1 Topics: Aminobutyrates; Amphetamine; Antidepressive Agents; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Ephedrine; Forensic Medicine; Humans; Methylphenidate; Sports Medicine; Substance-Related Disorders; Toxicology; Urine	1966
The pattern of drug-taking among drug-dependent South African national servicemen. South African medical journal = Suid-Afrikaanse tydskrif vir geneeskunde, 1972, Nov-04, Volume: 46, Issue:44 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Alcoholism; Amphetamine; Barbiturates; Cannabis; Cocaine; Datura stramonium; Drug Combinations; Ephedrine; Expectorants; Fenfluramine; Humans; Lysergic Acid Diethylamide; Male; Military Medicine; Opium; Phytotherapy; Plants, Medicinal; Plants, Toxic; South Africa; Substance-Related Disorders; Time Factors	1972
[Doping]. Pharmazie in unserer Zeit, 1972, Volume: 1, Issue:4 Topics: Amphetamine; Anabolic Agents; Ephedrine; Female; Humans; Male; Sports Medicine; Substance-Related Disorders	1972
[Doping substances as elimination products of various drugs]. Schweizerische Zeitschrift fur Sportmedizin, 1973, Volume: 21, Issue:2 Topics: Amphetamine; Chromatography, Gas; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Ephedrine; Humans; Mass Spectrometry; Sports Medicine; Substance-Related Disorders	1973
Separation and quantitation of mixtures of the most commonly abused drugs. Journal of pharmaceutical sciences, 1973, Volume: 62, Issue:1 Topics: Amobarbital; Cannabis; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Dextroamphetamine; Ephedrine; Humans; Indicators and Reagents; Lysergic Acid Diethylamide; Methadone; Methamphetamine; Methods; Morphine; Opium; Pentobarbital; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Phenobarbital; Secobarbital; Solvents; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Substance-Related Disorders	1973
[Ephedrine abuse]. Tidsskrift for den Norske laegeforening : tidsskrift for praktisk medicin, ny raekke, 1972, Apr-10, Volume: 92, Issue:10 Topics: Ephedrine; Humans; Substance-Related Disorders	1972
[The pleasure-seeking and narcotic drug Kat. Causes of medical and social problems]. Munchener medizinische Wochenschrift (1950), 1972, Jul-21, Volume: 114, Issue:29 Topics: Africa, Eastern; Alkaloids; Arabia; Ephedrine; Humans; Plants; Social Problems; Substance-Related Disorders; Terpenes	1972
[Ischemic colitis in a young man. Stenosing rectosigmoid form followed after 28 months by segmental necrosis of the descending colon. Possible etiologic role of an ephedrine toxicomania]. Acta gastro-enterologica Belgica, 1970, Volume: 33, Issue:11 Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Arteries; Colitis; Colon, Sigmoid; Ephedrine; Humans; Ischemia; Laparotomy; Male; Necrosis; Rectum; Substance-Related Disorders; Time Factors	1970
[Ephedrine abuse. Laboratory and clinical diagnosis of a new form of abuse among narcotic addicts]. Lakartidningen, 1971, Feb-10, Volume: 68, Issue:7 Topics: Adult; Chromatography, Gas; Computers; Ephedrine; Euphoria; Female; Humans; Male; Prisons; Spectrophotometry; Substance-Related Disorders; Time Factors	1971
Recent patterns of addiction in Czechoslovakia. The British journal of psychiatry : the journal of mental science, 1968, Volume: 114, Issue:508 Topics: Adult; Analgesics; Antipyrine; Aspirin; Barbiturates; Bronchodilator Agents; Caffeine; Czechoslovakia; Ephedrine; Female; Hospitals, Psychiatric; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Meprobamate; Phenmetrazine; Procaine; Psychoses, Substance-Induced; Substance-Related Disorders	1968
[Hallucinosis in ephedrine addiction]. Der Nervenarzt, 1968, Volume: 39, Issue:2 Topics: Adult; Amphetamine; Anxiety; Ephedrine; Euphoria; Female; Hallucinations; Humans; Mental Disorders; Psychoses, Alcoholic; Psychoses, Substance-Induced; Psychotic Disorders; Substance-Related Disorders	1968
[Psychoses in chronic ephedrine addiction]. Nordisk medicin, 1968, Nov-14, Volume: 80, Issue:46 Topics: Adult; Amphetamine; Diagnosis, Differential; Ephedrine; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Psychoses, Substance-Induced; Schizophrenia; Substance-Related Disorders	1968
Complications of aerosol therapy in asthma. Annals of allergy, 1969, Volume: 27, Issue:2 Topics: Adult; Aerosols; Asthma; Bronchodilator Agents; Ephedrine; Female; Humans; Isoproterenol; Male; Middle Aged; Respiratory Therapy; Substance-Related Disorders	1969
[A case of tactile hallucinosis in chronic poisoning with ephedrine]. Ceskoslovenska psychiatrie, 1969, Volume: 65, Issue:1 Topics: Aged; Chronic Disease; Ephedrine; Female; Hallucinations; Humans; Insect Bites and Stings; Self Medication; Substance-Related Disorders	1969
[On cases of ephedrine and preludine addiction]. Wiener klinische Wochenschrift, 1969, Apr-11, Volume: 81, Issue:15 Topics: Adult; Ephedrine; Humans; Male; Phenmetrazine; Psychotherapy; Substance-Related Disorders	1969
[On the use of so-called anorexigenic drugs]. Wiener Zeitschrift fur innere Medizin und ihre Grenzgebiete, 1965, Volume: 46, Issue:6 Topics: Amphetamine; Appetite Depressants; Ephedrine; Humans; Morpholines; Psychoses, Substance-Induced; Substance-Related Disorders	1965
Psychiatric complications of amphetamine substances. Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica, 1966, Volume: 42, Issue:3 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Amitriptyline; Amphetamine; Chlordiazepoxide; Depression; Ephedrine; Female; Hallucinations; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors; Orphenadrine; Paranoid Disorders; Promethazine; Psychotic Disorders; Schizophrenia; Substance-Related Disorders	1966