Page last updated: 2024-08-21

ephedrine and Body Weight

ephedrine has been researched along with Body Weight in 45 studies

Research

Studies (45)

Timeframe	Studies, this research(%)	All Research%
pre-1990	26 (57.78)	18.7374
1990's	5 (11.11)	18.2507
2000's	8 (17.78)	29.6817
2010's	6 (13.33)	24.3611
2020's	0 (0.00)	2.80

Authors

Authors	Studies
Duan, S; Guo, R; Huang, J; Lin, Z; Ma, S; Ma, Y; Sun, Z; Wang, J; Wu, B; Xiao, Y; Xie, L	1
Fujioka, K; Greenway, FL; Liu, AG; Smith, SR	1
Bracale, R; Bracale, U; Carruba, MO; Davinelli, S; Nisoli, E; Petroni, ML; Scapagnini, G	1
Ito, YM; Kasai, K; Katoh, C; Kuge, Y; Magota, K; Manabe, O; Nishijima, K; Suzuki, E; Tamaki, N; Tomiyama, Y; Yoshinaga, K	1
Chin, JH; Hwang, GS; Jeong, SM; Jun, IG; Kang, SJ; Kim, YK; Park, JY; Song, JG	1
Ascah, KJ; Beanlands, RS; Chow, BJ; DaSilva, JN; Dhami, K; Kenk, M; Thackeray, JT; Thorn, SL	1
Bailey, D; Barton, J; Brown, RH; Cariello, N; Clifton, L; Durrant, JR; Elangbam, CS; Faber, CA; Harrington, W; Jordan, H; Kimbrough, C; Milliken, T; Slocum, N; Yoon, L	1
Franks, AM; Gardner, SF; Gurley, BJ; Haller, CA; Mehta, JL; Singh, BK	1
DITZEL, J; HANSEN, PH; KEMP, E; LINDBJERG, IF	1
FISHER, DA; MORRIS, MD	1
Cafri, G; McCabe, M; Ricciardelli, L; Smolak, L; Thompson, JK; Yesalis, C	1
Boyne, I; Brown, A; Hannah, P; Harten, JM; Varveris, D	1
Kovacs, EM; Mela, DJ	1
Diepvens, K; Westerterp, KR; Westerterp-Plantenga, MS	1
Dulloo, AG; Miller, DS	3
Evans, E; Massoudi, M; Miller, DS	1
Hansen, G; Lehnschau, A; Lumholtz, IB; Lund, B; Spellerberg, S; Thorsteinsson, B; Wamberg, T	1
Bidstrup, B; Hansen, PW; Helles, A; Kaern, M; Petersen, KP; Roed, P	1
Hey, H; Juhl, E; Larsen, S; Malchow-Møller, A; Quaade, F; Stokholm, KH	1
Danø, P; Draeby, N; Hansen, SH; Jensen, KB; Kanstrup, J	1
Issmeier, G; Muth, H	1
Bemis, KG; McKee, MM; Yen, TT	1
Astrup, A; Christensen, NJ; Nielsen, B; Samuelsen, P; Wengholt, H	1
Hahn, KJ; Miner, JL; Spurlock, ME	1
Green, TA; McMahon, LR; Miller, DK; Nation, JR; Wellman, PJ	1
Cao, X; Forman, LA; Schmid, H; Sherman, PS; Stevens, MJ	1
Cyong, JC; Kitamura, H; Kobayashi, T; Miura, AB; Song, QH; Xiu, LM; Yamamoto, K	1
Blanchard, D; Boozer, CN; Daly, PA; Homel, P; Meredith, T; Nasser, JA; Solomon, JL; Strauss, R	1
DeCicco, FA; Fireman, P; Medsger, TA; Rosenberg, TF	1
Stauffacher, W	1
Adamczak, D; Jonderko, K; Kucio, C	1
Levitsky, DA; Strupp, BJ	1
Barker, E; Martinez, TT	1
Cesari, MP; Labo, G; Melchionda, N; Pasquali, R; Raitano, A; Stefanini, C	1
Astrup, A	1
Bailey, CJ; Flatt, PR; Thornburn, CC	1
Hvid-Jacobsen, K; Meyer, T; Oksbjerg, N	1
Astrup, A; Bülow, J; Christensen, NJ; Madsen, J	1
Astrup, A; Christensen, NJ; Lundsgaard, C; Madsen, J	1
Amborski, GF; Bello, TR; Torbert, BJ	1
Filgueiras, JM	1
Lewander, T	1

Reviews

4 review(s) available for ephedrine and Body Weight

Article	Year
Pursuit of the muscular ideal: Physical and psychological consequences and putative risk factors. Clinical psychology review, 2005, Volume: 25, Issue:2 Topics: Anabolic Agents; Body Image; Body Weight; Culture; Ephedrine; Feeding and Eating Disorders; Feeding Behavior; Humans; Muscle, Skeletal; Risk Factors; Sympathomimetics	2005
Metabolically active functional food ingredients for weight control. Obesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity, 2006, Volume: 7, Issue:1 Topics: Adipose Tissue; Animals; Body Weight; Caffeine; Calcium, Dietary; Capsaicin; Diet; Diglycerides; Ephedrine; Humans; Linoleic Acids, Conjugated; Obesity; Tea; Triglycerides	2006
Obesity and thermogenesis related to the consumption of caffeine, ephedrine, capsaicin, and green tea. American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology, 2007, Volume: 292, Issue:1 Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Caffeine; Capsaicin; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Energy Metabolism; Ephedrine; Humans; Obesity; Tea; Thermogenesis	2007
Direct and indirect thermogenic effects of anorectic drugs. Advances in nutritional research, 1985, Volume: 7 Topics: Adipose Tissue, Brown; Amphetamine; Animals; Appetite Depressants; Body Temperature Regulation; Body Weight; Energy Metabolism; Ephedrine; Fenfluramine; Humans; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase	1985

Trials

12 trial(s) available for ephedrine and Body Weight

Article	Year
The effect of leptin, caffeine/ephedrine, and their combination upon visceral fat mass and weight loss. Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.), 2013, Volume: 21, Issue:10 Topics: Absorptiometry, Photon; Adolescent; Adult; Body Composition; Body Weight; Caffeine; Double-Blind Method; Drug Combinations; Drug Therapy, Combination; Ephedrine; Female; Humans; Intra-Abdominal Fat; Leptin; Male; Middle Aged; Obesity; Weight Loss; Young Adult	2013
Muscle uncoupling protein 3 expression is unchanged by chronic ephedrine/caffeine treatment: results of a double blind, randomised clinical trial in morbidly obese females. PloS one, 2014, Volume: 9, Issue:6 Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Basal Metabolism; Body Weight; Caffeine; Ephedrine; Epinephrine; Fatty Acids; Female; Glycerol; Humans; Ion Channels; Middle Aged; Mitochondrial Proteins; Muscle, Skeletal; Obesity, Morbid; RNA, Messenger; Thermogenesis; Thyrotropin; Triglycerides; Uncoupling Protein 3	2014
Effect of a multicomponent, ephedra-containing dietary supplement (Metabolife 356) on Holter monitoring and hemostatic parameters in healthy volunteers. The American journal of cardiology, 2003, Jun-15, Volume: 91, Issue:12 Topics: Adult; Blood Pressure; Body Mass Index; Body Weight; Bradycardia; Diastole; Dietary Supplements; Electrocardiography, Ambulatory; Ephedra; Ephedrine; Heart Rate; Hemostasis; Humans; Male; Patient Compliance; Phytotherapy; Plant Preparations; Reference Values; Systole; Tachycardia, Ventricular; Time Factors; Treatment Outcome	2003
Effects of a height and weight adjusted dose of local anaesthetic for spinal anaesthesia for elective Caesarean section. Anaesthesia, 2005, Volume: 60, Issue:4 Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Body Height; Body Weight; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Double-Blind Method; Drug Administration Schedule; Ephedrine; Female; Heroin; Humans; Hypotension; Pregnancy; Prospective Studies; Vasoconstrictor Agents	2005
[Ephedrine in the treatment of obesity. A double-blind cross-over trial of the effect of Elsinore tablets]. Ugeskrift for laeger, 1980, Jun-02, Volume: 142, Issue:23 Topics: Adult; Aged; Body Weight; Clinical Trials as Topic; Double-Blind Method; Ephedrine; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Obesity; Prospective Studies; Random Allocation	1980
[Elsinore banting tablets. A controlled clinical trial in general practice]. Ugeskrift for laeger, 1980, Jun-02, Volume: 142, Issue:23 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Body Weight; Clinical Trials as Topic; Drug Combinations; Ephedrine; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Obesity; Phenobarbital; Random Allocation	1980
[Effect of Elsinore tablets in the treatment of obesity. A controlled clinical trial]. Ugeskrift for laeger, 1980, Jun-02, Volume: 142, Issue:23 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Body Weight; Clinical Trials as Topic; Diethylpropion; Double-Blind Method; Ephedrine; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Obesity; Random Allocation	1980
[Elsinore tablets and ephedrine as slimming agents]. Ugeskrift for laeger, 1980, Jun-02, Volume: 142, Issue:23 Topics: Adult; Body Weight; Clinical Trials as Topic; Double-Blind Method; Ephedrine; Female; Humans; Male; Obesity; Random Allocation	1980
[Weight loss by treatment with Fugoa depot. Results of a double blind study]. Therapie der Gegenwart, 1980, Volume: 119, Issue:10 Topics: Aged; Body Weight; Clinical Trials as Topic; Double-Blind Method; Ephedrine; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Obesity; Phenylpropanolamine; Stereoisomerism	1980
Herbal ephedra/caffeine for weight loss: a 6-month randomized safety and efficacy trial. International journal of obesity and related metabolic disorders : journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity, 2002, Volume: 26, Issue:5 Topics: Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; Body Composition; Body Weight; Caffeine; Cholesterol; Cholesterol, HDL; Cholesterol, LDL; Cola; Dietary Supplements; Electrocardiography, Ambulatory; Ephedra; Ephedra sinica; Ephedrine; Heart Rate; Humans; Patient Compliance; Placebos; Plant Preparations; Prospective Studies; Triglycerides; Weight Loss	2002
Does ephedrine promote weight loss in low-energy-adapted obese women? International journal of obesity, 1987, Volume: 11, Issue:2 Topics: Adult; Body Weight; Clinical Trials as Topic; Diet, Reducing; Double-Blind Method; Energy Metabolism; Ephedrine; Female; Humans; Middle Aged; Obesity; Random Allocation	1987
[Aerobic training increases the effect of ephedrine on energy expenditure]. Ugeskrift for laeger, 1986, Aug-04, Volume: 148, Issue:32 Topics: Adult; Body Weight; Clinical Trials as Topic; Double-Blind Method; Energy Metabolism; Ephedrine; Humans; Male; Oxygen Consumption; Physical Exertion	1986

Other Studies

29 other study(ies) available for ephedrine and Body Weight

Article	Year
Exploring the neuromechanism of chronic ephedrine addiction in rhesus monkeys: A behavioural and brain resting-state fMRI study. Behavioural brain research, 2019, 02-01, Volume: 359 Topics: Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Body Weight; Brain; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Disease Models, Animal; Ephedrine; Functional Laterality; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Macaca mulatta; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Oxygen; Rest	2019
Prone-position acquisition of myocardial (123)I-metaiodobenzylguanidine (MIBG) SPECT reveals regional uptake similar to that found using (11)C-hydroxyephedrine PET/CT. Annals of nuclear medicine, 2014, Volume: 28, Issue:8 Topics: 3-Iodobenzylguanidine; Adult; Body Weight; Carbon Isotopes; Catecholamines; Ephedrine; Healthy Volunteers; Heart; Hemodynamics; Humans; Iodine Radioisotopes; Liver; Male; Myocardium; Positron-Emission Tomography; Prone Position; Radiopharmaceuticals; Tomography, Emission-Computed, Single-Photon; Tomography, X-Ray Computed	2014
Association between central venous pressure and blood loss during hepatic resection in 984 living donors. Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 2009, Volume: 53, Issue:5 Topics: Adult; Anesthesia; Blood Loss, Surgical; Body Weight; Central Venous Pressure; Cohort Studies; Data Interpretation, Statistical; Ephedrine; Fatty Liver; Female; Hepatectomy; Humans; Liver; Living Donors; Logistic Models; Male; Retrospective Studies; Sex Factors; Vasoconstrictor Agents	2009
Alterations of pre- and postsynaptic noradrenergic signaling in a rat model of adriamycin-induced cardiotoxicity. Journal of nuclear cardiology : official publication of the American Society of Nuclear Cardiology, 2010, Volume: 17, Issue:2 Topics: Animals; Antibiotics, Antineoplastic; Body Weight; Cyclic AMP; Doxorubicin; Echocardiography; Ephedrine; Heart; Heart Ventricles; Myocardium; Radionuclide Imaging; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Adrenergic, beta; Rolipram; Sympathetic Nervous System	2010
Responses of brown adipose tissue to diet-induced obesity, exercise, dietary restriction and ephedrine treatment. Experimental and toxicologic pathology : official journal of the Gesellschaft fur Toxikologische Pathologie, 2013, Volume: 65, Issue:5 Topics: Adipose Tissue, Brown; Animals; Body Composition; Body Weight; Caloric Restriction; Dietary Fats; Energy Metabolism; Ephedrine; Gene Expression; Liver; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Mitochondria, Liver; Mitochondrial Proteins; Motor Activity; Obesity; Oxygen Consumption; Sympathomimetics	2013
EFFECT OF ALDOSTERONE ON ORTHOSTATIC CIRCULATORY FAILURE. Acta medica Scandinavica, 1964, Volume: 175 Topics: Adrenalectomy; Adrenocortical Hyperfunction; Aldosterone; Blood Pressure; Body Weight; Chlorides; Cortisone; Desoxycorticosterone; Diabetes Mellitus; Dosage Forms; Ephedrine; Geriatrics; Heart Rate; Hypotension; Hypotension, Orthostatic; Pathology; Pharmacology; Placebos; Posture; Potassium; Pulse; Sodium; Urine; Water-Electrolyte Balance	1964
[PROBLEMS INHERENT IN DRUG THERAPY AND POSOLOGY OF THE NEWBORN]. Minerva pediatrica, 1964, Sep-29, Volume: 16 Topics: Birth Weight; Body Weight; Dosage Forms; Drug Therapy; Ephedrine; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Oxacillin; Pharmacology; Succinylcholine; Sulfanilamide; Sulfanilamides; Sulfonamides	1964
IDIOPATHIC EDEMA ND HYPERALDOSTERONURIA: POSTURAL VENOUS PLASMA POOLING. Pediatrics, 1965, Volume: 35 Topics: Adolescent; Aldosterone; Angiotensins; Blood Pressure; Body Weight; Drug Therapy; Edema; Ephedrine; Humans; Hyperaldosteronism; Iodine Isotopes; Mephentermine; Metyrapone; Mineralocorticoid Receptor Antagonists; Natriuresis; Norepinephrine; Posture; Potassium; Sodium; Spironolactone; Toxicology; Urine	1965
Thermogenic drugs for the treatment of obesity: sympathetic stimulants in animal models. The British journal of nutrition, 1984, Volume: 52, Issue:2 Topics: Animals; Body Temperature Regulation; Body Weight; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Ephedrine; Female; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Mice, Obese; Obesity; Rats; Rats, Zucker; Stimulation, Chemical; Sympathomimetics; Tranylcypromine	1984
Thermogenic drugs for the treatment of obesity: screening using obese rats and mice. Annals of nutrition & metabolism, 1983, Volume: 27, Issue:1 Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Eating; Ephedrine; Ethinyl Estradiol; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred CBA; Obesity; Oxygen Consumption; Rats; Triiodothyronine	1983
Ephedrine reduces weight of viable yellow obese mice (Avy/a). Life sciences, 1981, Jan-12, Volume: 28, Issue:2 Topics: Animals; Body Temperature; Body Weight; Eating; Ephedrine; Lipids; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Obesity; Time Factors	1981
Effect of physical training on thermogenic responses to cold and ephedrine in obesity. International journal of obesity and related metabolic disorders : journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity, 1993, Volume: 17, Issue:7 Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Basal Metabolism; Body Composition; Body Temperature Regulation; Body Weight; Cold Temperature; Energy Metabolism; Ephedrine; Exercise; Female; Humans; Male; Norepinephrine; Obesity; Oxygen Consumption	1993
Regulation of adipsin and body composition in the monosodium glutamate (MSG)-treated mouse. Physiology & behavior, 1996, Volume: 60, Issue:5 Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Animals; Body Composition; Body Weight; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Complement Factor D; Eating; Ephedrine; Ethanolamines; Female; Growth Hormone; Isoproterenol; Lactation; Mice; Phenylephrine; Serine Endopeptidases; Sodium Glutamate	1996
Repeated administration of ephedrine induces behavioral sensitization in rats. Psychopharmacology, 1998, Volume: 140, Issue:1 Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Body Weight; Cocaine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Ephedrine; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Stereoisomerism	1998
Heterogeneous cardiac sympathetic denervation and decreased myocardial nerve growth factor in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats: implications for cardiac sympathetic dysinnervation complicating diabetes. Diabetes, 1999, Volume: 48, Issue:3 Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Carbon Radioisotopes; Denervation; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetic Neuropathies; Ephedrine; Heart; Male; Myocardium; Nerve Growth Factors; Norepinephrine; Radionuclide Imaging; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sympathetic Nervous System; Tissue Distribution; Ventricular Function	1999
Pancreatic islet regeneration by ephedrine in mice with streptozotocin-induced diabetes. The American journal of Chinese medicine, 2001, Volume: 29, Issue:3-4 Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Drugs, Chinese Herbal; Ephedra; Ephedrine; Hypoglycemic Agents; Islets of Langerhans; Male; Medicine, Kampo; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Regeneration; Streptozocin	2001
Allergic granulomatous angiitis (Churg-Strauss syndrome). The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology, 1975, Volume: 55, Issue:1 Topics: Adolescent; Arteritis; Asthma; Blood Cell Count; Body Weight; Drug Therapy, Combination; Eosinophilia; Ephedrine; Female; Heart Failure; Humans; Hypersensitivity; Hypertension; Intestine, Small; Postoperative Complications; Skin Manifestations; Theophylline; Ulcer	1975
[Mode of action and indication for appetite depressants in the treatment of obesity]. Schweizerische medizinische Wochenschrift, 1975, Apr-12, Volume: 105, Issue:15 Topics: Amphetamine; Amphetamines; Appetite Depressants; Behavior Therapy; Body Weight; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Diet Therapy; Ephedrine; Humans; Obesity; Physical Exertion; Time Factors	1975
[Effect of ephedrine on gastric emptying in obese patients]. Polskie Archiwum Medycyny Wewnetrznej, 1991, Volume: 86, Issue:1 Topics: Adult; Body Weight; Depression, Chemical; Ephedrine; Female; Gastric Emptying; Humans; Obesity	1991
Comparison of the effect of common decongestant agents and amphetamine on fighting behavior and weight change. Proceedings of the Western Pharmacology Society, 1988, Volume: 31 Topics: Aggression; Animals; Body Weight; Dextroamphetamine; Ephedrine; Mice; Phenylephrine; Phenylpropanolamine; Reference Values; Time Factors	1988
Thermogenesis in human brown adipose tissue and skeletal muscle induced by sympathomimetic stimulation. Acta endocrinologica. Supplementum, 1986, Volume: 278 Topics: Adipose Tissue, Brown; Adult; Animals; Body Temperature Regulation; Body Weight; Energy Metabolism; Ephedrine; Female; Humans; Lipid Metabolism; Male; Muscles; Norepinephrine; Obesity; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxygen Consumption; Rats; Sympathetic Nervous System; Sympathomimetics	1986
Effects of ephedrine and atenolol on the development of obesity and diabetes in ob/ob mice. General pharmacology, 1986, Volume: 17, Issue:2 Topics: Aging; Animals; Atenolol; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Diabetes Mellitus; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Eating; Ephedrine; Insulin; Male; Mice; Mice, Obese; Obesity	1986
Reversal of obesity in the genetically obese fa/fa Zucker rat with an ephedrine/methylxanthines thermogenic mixture. The Journal of nutrition, 1987, Volume: 117, Issue:2 Topics: Animals; Body Temperature Regulation; Body Weight; Caffeine; Drug Therapy, Combination; Eating; Energy Intake; Energy Metabolism; Ephedrine; Food Deprivation; Male; Obesity; Rats; Rats, Zucker; Theophylline	1987
Contribution of BAT and skeletal muscle to thermogenesis induced by ephedrine in man. The American journal of physiology, 1985, Volume: 248, Issue:5 Pt 1 Topics: Adipose Tissue, Brown; Adult; Blood Pressure; Body Temperature Regulation; Body Weight; Carbon Dioxide; Electrolytes; Ephedrine; Epinephrine; Heart Rate; Humans; Middle Aged; Muscles; Norepinephrine; Oxygen Consumption; Ultrasonics	1985
The thermogenic properties of ephedrine/methylxanthine mixtures: animal studies. The American journal of clinical nutrition, 1986, Volume: 43, Issue:3 Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Body Composition; Body Weight; Caffeine; Drug Combinations; Energy Metabolism; Ephedrine; Male; Mice; Obesity; Oxygen Consumption; Xanthines	1986
Enhanced thermogenic responsiveness during chronic ephedrine treatment in man. The American journal of clinical nutrition, 1985, Volume: 42, Issue:1 Topics: Adipose Tissue, Brown; Adolescent; Adult; Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; Body Temperature Regulation; Body Weight; Catecholamines; Energy Intake; Ephedrine; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Middle Aged; Obesity; Oxygen Consumption; Potassium; Sodium; Thyroxine; Time Factors; Triiodothyronine	1985
Effects of the immunosuppressant methotrexate in ponies. American journal of veterinary research, 1973, Volume: 34, Issue:10 Topics: Animals; Benzyl Compounds; Body Temperature; Body Weight; Ephedrine; Erythrocyte Count; Ethylenediamines; Gastrointestinal Diseases; Hematocrit; Histamine H1 Antagonists; Horse Diseases; Horses; Immunosuppression Therapy; Injections, Intramuscular; Leukocyte Count; Methotrexate; Pyridines; Strongyle Infections, Equine	1973
[Use of the combination oxytetracyckine + ephedrine + ipecacuanhin in the treatment of respiratory infections in children]. Hospital (Rio de Janeiro, Brazil), 1969, Volume: 76, Issue:6 Topics: Adolescent; Body Weight; Child; Child, Preschool; Ephedrine; Female; Humans; Infant; Ipecac; Male; Oxytetracycline; Respiratory Tract Infections	1969
A mechanism for the development of tolerance to amphetamine in rats. Psychopharmacologia, 1971, Volume: 21, Issue:1 Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Body Temperature; Body Weight; Brain Chemistry; Drug Tolerance; Ephedrine; Epinephrine; Feeding Behavior; Hypothermia; Male; Motor Activity; Neurons; Norepinephrine; Rats	1971