enkephalin, leucine and Alcohol Drinking

enkephalin, leucine has been researched along with Alcohol Drinking in 46 studies

Research

Studies (46)

Timeframe	Studies, this research(%)	All Research%
pre-1990	7 (15.22)	18.7374
1990's	16 (34.78)	18.2507
2000's	10 (21.74)	29.6817
2010's	12 (26.09)	24.3611
2020's	1 (2.17)	2.80

Authors

Authors	Studies
Abate, P; Hernández-Fonseca, K; Méndez, M	1
Bellia, F; D'Addario, C; Jiménez García, AM; Miranda-Morales, RS; Pautassi, RM; Wille-Bille, A	1
Bakalkin, G; Biernacka, JM; Geske, JR; Karpyak, VM; Koller, G; Preuss, UW; Soyka, M; Winham, SJ; Zill, P	1
Barson, JR; Chen, A; Chen, YW; Hoebel, BG; Leibowitz, SF	1
Bordner, K; Deak, T	1
Bilkei-Gorzó, A; Cichon, S; Franke, PE; Fürst, R; Gunnar, A; Karpushova, A; Maier, W; Montag, C; Nöthen, M; Osby, U; Racz, I; Reuter, M; Schürmann, B; Schütz, C; Strohmaier, J; Terenius, L; Wienker, TF; Zimmer, A	1
Agrawal, A; Gordon, SD; Hansell, NK; Heath, AC; Lind, PA; Madden, PA; Martin, NG; Montgomery, GW; Morley, KI; Pergadia, ML; Todd, RD; Whitfield, JB	1
Barson, JR; Chang, GQ; Chang, SY; Chen, YW; Karatayev, O; Leibowitz, SF	1
Barson, JR; Baylan, J; Carr, AJ; Chen, YW; Karatayev, O; Leibowitz, SF	1
Furlong, TM; Marchant, NJ; McNally, GP	1
Candeletti, S; Caputi, FF; D'Addario, C; Del Borrello, E; Gandolfi, O; Rimondini, R; Romualdi, P	1
Casaccia, P; DiNieri, JA; Dow-Edwards, D; Hurd, YL; Kaur, J; Spano, SM; Szutorisz, H; Wang, X	1
Femenía, T; Manzanares, J	1
Karatayev, O; Leibowitz, SF; Liang, S; Morganstern, I; Ye, Z	1
Barson, JR; Chang, GQ; Fagan, SE; Leibowitz, SF	1
Hansen, ST; Hayward, MD; Low, MJ; Pintar, JE	1
Cañete, T; Fernández-Teruel, A; Giménez-Llort, L; Guitart-Masip, M; Johansson, B; Ogren, SO; Terenius, L; Tobeña, A	1
Méndez, M; Morales-Mulia, M	1
Ahsan, R; Avena, NM; Chang, GQ; Hoebel, BG; Karatayev, O; Lee, C; Leibowitz, SF; Lewis, MJ	1
Hungund, BL; Manzanares, J; Sanguino, E; Vinod, KY; Yalamanchili, R	1
Ho, AK; Rossi, N	1
Blum, K	1
Burov, IuV; Iukhananov, RIu; Maĭskiĭ, AI	1
Clancy, AN; Couri, D; McGivern, RF; Mousa, S; Noble, EP	1
Blum, K; Briggs, AH; DeLallo, L; Elston, SF	1
Gianoulakis, C	1
Forsander, O; Hyytiä, P; Nylander, I; Terenius, L	1
Honkanen, A; Hyytiä, P; Korpi, ER; Sarviharju, M; Vilamo, L; Wegelius, K	1
Audet, RM; Butterworth, RF; de Waele, JP; Leong, DK	1
George, SR; Ng, GY; O'Dowd, BF	1
Grupp, LA; Harding, S; Szczepanska, R	1
Lasoń, W; Przewłocka, B; Przewłocki, R; Turchan, J	1
Froehlich, JC; Li, TK; Li, XW	1
Cowen, MS; Jarrott, B; Lawrence, AJ; Rezvani, A	1
Badia-Elder, NE; Froehlich, JC; McCullough, DE; Portoghese, PS; Zink, RW	1
Chernet, E; Li, TK; Lumeng, L; McBride, WJ; McKinzie, DL	1
Gustavsson, L; Nylander, I; Ploj, K; Roman, E	1
Koenig, HN; Olive, MF	1
Messiha, FS	1
Couri, D; Mousa, S	1
Hyytiä, P	1
Franck, J; Lindholm, S; Raaschou, P	1
Fischer, HS; Gerard, C; Hauser, KF; Hersh, LB; Krause, W; Maul, B; Saria, A; Siems, W; Zernig, G	1
Froehlich, JC; Harts, J; Li, TK; Lumeng, L; Zweifel, M	1
Bobyntsev, II; Liashev, IuD; Sever'ianova, LA	1
Borrell, J; Guaza, C; Sandi, C	1

Reviews

2 review(s) available for enkephalin, leucine and Alcohol Drinking

Article	Year
Endogenous opioids and excessive alcohol consumption. Journal of psychiatry & neuroscience : JPN, 1993, Volume: 18, Issue:4 Topics: Alcohol Drinking; Animals; Brain; Endorphins; Enkephalins; Ethanol; Hypothalamus; In Vitro Techniques; Naltrexone; Pituitary Gland; RNA; Substance-Related Disorders	1993
Adrenal-pituitary axis and the opiate system; corticosteroid-adrencorticotropic hormones and the opiate system. Substance and alcohol actions/misuse, 1983, Volume: 4, Issue:1 Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Alcohol Drinking; Analgesia; Animals; Appetite; beta-Endorphin; Brain Chemistry; Circadian Rhythm; Drug Interactions; Endorphins; Enkephalin, Leucine; Enkephalin, Methionine; Feedback; Humans; Mice; Pituitary-Adrenal System; Rats; Receptors, Opioid; Stress, Physiological	1983

Article

Year

Endogenous opioids and excessive alcohol consumption.

Journal of psychiatry & neuroscience : JPN, 1993, Volume: 18, Issue:4

Topics: Alcohol Drinking; Animals; Brain; Endorphins; Enkephalins; Ethanol; Hypothalamus; In Vitro Techniques; Naltrexone; Pituitary Gland; RNA; Substance-Related Disorders

1993

Adrenal-pituitary axis and the opiate system; corticosteroid-adrencorticotropic hormones and the opiate system.

Substance and alcohol actions/misuse, 1983, Volume: 4, Issue:1

Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Alcohol Drinking; Analgesia; Animals; Appetite; beta-Endorphin; Brain Chemistry; Circadian Rhythm; Drug Interactions; Endorphins; Enkephalin, Leucine; Enkephalin, Methionine; Feedback; Humans; Mice; Pituitary-Adrenal System; Rats; Receptors, Opioid; Stress, Physiological

1983

Other Studies

44 other study(ies) available for enkephalin, leucine and Alcohol Drinking

Article	Year
Prenatal ethanol exposure and enkephalinergic neurotransmission. Vitamins and hormones, 2019, Volume: 111 Topics: Alcohol Drinking; Animals; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Dopamine; Enkephalins; Ethanol; Female; Nucleus Accumbens; Opioid Peptides; Prefrontal Cortex; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Receptors, Opioid; Reinforcement, Psychology; Synaptic Transmission; Ventral Tegmental Area	2019
Early exposure to environmental enrichment modulates the effects of prenatal ethanol exposure upon opioid gene expression and adolescent ethanol intake. Neuropharmacology, 2020, 03-15, Volume: 165 Topics: Alcohol Drinking; Amygdala; Animals; Anxiety; Brain; Enkephalins; Environment; Ethanol; Female; Gene Expression Regulation; Male; Nucleus Accumbens; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Protein Precursors; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Opioid, kappa; RNA, Messenger; Ventral Tegmental Area	2020
PDYN rs2281285 variant association with drinking to avoid emotional or somatic discomfort. PloS one, 2013, Volume: 8, Issue:11 Topics: Adult; Affect; Alcohol Drinking; Alcoholism; Alleles; Emotions; Enkephalins; Female; Gene Frequency; Genotype; Humans; Logistic Models; Male; Middle Aged; Multivariate Analysis; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Protein Precursors; Risk Factors; Surveys and Questionnaires	2013
Hypothalamic peptides controlling alcohol intake: differential effects on microstructure of drinking bouts. Alcohol (Fayetteville, N.Y.), 2014, Volume: 48, Issue:7 Topics: Alcohol Drinking; Animals; Enkephalin, Methionine; Enkephalins; Galanin; Injections, Intraventricular; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Male; Neuropeptides; Orexins; Paraventricular Hypothalamic Nucleus; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley	2014
Endogenous opioids as substrates for ethanol intake in the neonatal rat: The impact of prenatal ethanol exposure on the opioid family in the early postnatal period. Physiology & behavior, 2015, Sep-01, Volume: 148 Topics: Age Factors; Alcohol Drinking; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Brain; Central Nervous System Depressants; Dynorphins; Enkephalins; Ethanol; Female; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Gestational Age; Male; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Pro-Opiomelanocortin; Protein Precursors; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Opioid; RNA, Messenger	2015
The opioid peptides enkephalin and beta-endorphin in alcohol dependence. Biological psychiatry, 2008, Dec-01, Volume: 64, Issue:11 Topics: Adult; Alcohol Drinking; Alcoholism; Animals; beta-Endorphin; Body Weight; Choice Behavior; Disease Models, Animal; Enkephalins; Female; Food Preferences; Gene Frequency; Genotype; Humans; Linkage Disequilibrium; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Middle Aged; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Pro-Opiomelanocortin; Sex Characteristics; Stress, Psychological	2008
Can we identify genes for alcohol consumption in samples ascertained for heterogeneous purposes? Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research, 2009, Volume: 33, Issue:4 Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alcohol Drinking; Angiotensinogen; Australia; Data Collection; Enkephalins; Female; Genetic Heterogeneity; Genetic Linkage; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genotype; Humans; Interviews as Topic; Linear Models; Male; Middle Aged; Protein Precursors; Receptors, Opioid, delta; Young Adult	2009
Effect of chronic ethanol on enkephalin in the hypothalamus and extra-hypothalamic areas. Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research, 2010, Volume: 34, Issue:5 Topics: Alcohol Drinking; Amygdala; Animals; Dynorphins; Enkephalins; Ethanol; Hypothalamus; Male; Nucleus Accumbens; Paraventricular Hypothalamic Nucleus; Prefrontal Cortex; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; RNA, Messenger; Ventral Tegmental Area	2010
Predictors of ethanol consumption in adult Sprague-Dawley rats: relation to hypothalamic peptides that stimulate ethanol intake. Alcohol (Fayetteville, N.Y.), 2010, Volume: 44, Issue:4 Topics: Alcohol Drinking; Animals; Enkephalins; Ethanol; Galanin; Hypothalamus; Male; Motor Activity; Neuropeptide Y; Peptides; Predictive Value of Tests; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley	2010
Medial dorsal hypothalamus mediates the inhibition of reward seeking after extinction. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2010, Oct-20, Volume: 30, Issue:42 Topics: Alcohol Drinking; Animals; Cell Count; Conditioning, Operant; Dorsomedial Hypothalamic Nucleus; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enkephalins; Extinction, Psychological; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Immunohistochemistry; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Nerve Net; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurons, Afferent; Neurons, Efferent; Protein Precursors; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Receptors, Opioid, kappa; Reward	2010
Different alcohol exposures induce selective alterations on the expression of dynorphin and nociceptin systems related genes in rat brain. Addiction biology, 2013, Volume: 18, Issue:3 Topics: Alcohol Drinking; Alcoholic Intoxication; Amygdala; Animals; Brain; Central Nervous System Depressants; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Dynorphins; Enkephalins; Ethanol; Gene Expression; Male; Nociceptin; Opioid Peptides; Protein Precursors; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex, Righting; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome	2013
Maternal cannabis use alters ventral striatal dopamine D2 gene regulation in the offspring. Biological psychiatry, 2011, Oct-15, Volume: 70, Issue:8 Topics: Alcohol Drinking; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Conditioning, Psychological; Dronabinol; Enkephalins; Epigenesis, Genetic; Female; Fetus; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Humans; Male; Marijuana Abuse; Morphine; Nucleus Accumbens; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Protein Precursors; Radioligand Assay; Radionuclide Imaging; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Reward; Smoking	2011
Increased ethanol intake in prodynorphin knockout mice is associated to changes in opioid receptor function and dopamine transmission. Addiction biology, 2012, Volume: 17, Issue:2 Topics: Alcohol Drinking; Animals; Autoradiography; Basal Ganglia; Body Temperature; Dopamine; Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Enkephalins; Ethanol; Gene Expression; Guanosine 5'-O-(3-Thiotriphosphate); Hypothermia; In Situ Hybridization; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Nucleus Accumbens; Protein Precursors; Receptors, Opioid; Reflex, Righting; Reinforcement, Psychology; Reward; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase; Unconsciousness	2012
Disturbances in behavior and cortical enkephalin gene expression during the anticipation of ethanol in rats characterized as high drinkers. Alcohol (Fayetteville, N.Y.), 2012, Volume: 46, Issue:6 Topics: Alcohol Drinking; Animals; Anticipation, Psychological; Behavior, Animal; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; Enkephalin, Methionine; Enkephalins; Ethanol; Exploratory Behavior; Male; Prefrontal Cortex; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Opioid, delta; Receptors, Opioid, mu	2012
Neurochemical heterogeneity of rats predicted by different measures to be high ethanol consumers. Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research, 2013, Volume: 37 Suppl 1 Topics: Alcohol Drinking; Animals; Brain Chemistry; Enkephalins; Ethanol; Forecasting; Galanin; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Male; Motor Activity; Neuropeptides; Orexins; Predictive Value of Tests; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Triglycerides	2013
Operant self-administration of ethanol in C57BL/6 mice lacking beta-endorphin and enkephalin. Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior, 2004, Volume: 79, Issue:1 Topics: Alcohol Drinking; Animals; beta-Endorphin; Conditioning, Operant; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enkephalins; Ethanol; Female; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Phenotype; Reinforcement, Psychology	2004
Reduced ethanol response in the alcohol-preferring RHA rats and neuropeptide mRNAs in relevant structures. The European journal of neuroscience, 2006, Volume: 23, Issue:2 Topics: Alcohol Drinking; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Autoradiography; Avoidance Learning; Behavior, Animal; Central Nervous System Depressants; Cholecystokinin; Dynorphins; Enkephalins; Ethanol; Exploratory Behavior; Gene Expression; In Situ Hybridization; Male; Neuropeptides; Protein Precursors; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; RNA, Messenger	2006
Ethanol exposure differentially alters pro-enkephalin mRNA expression in regions of the mesocorticolimbic system. Psychopharmacology, 2006, Volume: 189, Issue:1 Topics: Alcohol Drinking; Animals; Central Nervous System Depressants; Enkephalins; Ethanol; In Situ Hybridization; Kinetics; Limbic System; Male; Nucleus Accumbens; Prefrontal Cortex; Protein Precursors; Rats; Rats, Wistar; RNA, Messenger; Time Factors; Ventral Tegmental Area	2006
Effect of ethanol on hypothalamic opioid peptides, enkephalin, and dynorphin: relationship with circulating triglycerides. Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research, 2007, Volume: 31, Issue:2 Topics: Alcohol Drinking; Animals; Central Nervous System Depressants; Dietary Fats; Dynorphins; Enkephalins; Ethanol; Galanin; Gene Expression Regulation; Hypothalamus; Insulin; Leptin; Male; Opioid Peptides; Paraventricular Hypothalamic Nucleus; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; RNA, Messenger; Triglycerides	2007
Manipulation of fatty acid amide hydrolase functional activity alters sensitivity and dependence to ethanol. Journal of neurochemistry, 2008, Volume: 104, Issue:1 Topics: Alcohol Drinking; Amidohydrolases; Analgesics; Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Benzamides; Benzoxazines; Carbamates; Central Nervous System Depressants; Choice Behavior; Drug Interactions; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; Enkephalins; Ethanol; Guanosine 5'-O-(3-Thiotriphosphate); Hypothermia; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Morpholines; Motor Activity; Naphthalenes; Protein Binding; Protein Precursors; Receptor, Cannabinoid, CB1	2008
Suppression of ethanol consumption by MET-enkephalin in rats. The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology, 1982, Volume: 34, Issue:2 Topics: Alcohol Drinking; Animals; Depression, Chemical; Endorphins; Enkephalin, Methionine; Enkephalins; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Naltrexone; Rats	1982
Alcohol and central nervous system peptides. Substance and alcohol actions/misuse, 1983, Volume: 4, Issue:2-3 Topics: Alcohol Drinking; Alcoholism; Animals; beta-Endorphin; Brain; Endorphins; Enkephalin, Leucine; Enkephalin, Methionine; Enkephalins; Humans; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Rats; Receptors, Opioid; Social Environment	1983
[Effect of ethanol on the concentration of enkephalins in the brain of rats with different levels of alcoholic motivation]. Biulleten' eksperimental'noi biologii i meditsiny, 1983, Volume: 96, Issue:7 Topics: Alcohol Drinking; Alcoholism; Animals; Brain; Enkephalin, Leucine; Enkephalin, Methionine; Enkephalins; Ethanol; Humans; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Male; Motivation; Rats; Time Factors	1983
Prenatal alcohol exposure alters enkephalin levels, without affecting ethanol preference. Life sciences, 1984, Feb-06, Volume: 34, Issue:6 Topics: Alcohol Drinking; Animals; Enkephalin, Leucine; Enkephalin, Methionine; Enkephalins; Ethanol; Female; Fetus; Globus Pallidus; Male; Pituitary Gland; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains	1984
Ethanol preference as a function of genotypic levels of whole brain enkephalin in mice. Toxicological European research. Recherche europeenne en toxicologie, 1981, Volume: 3, Issue:5 Topics: Alcohol Drinking; Animals; Brain Chemistry; Endorphins; Enkephalins; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains	1981
Differences between alcohol-preferring (AA) and alcohol-avoiding (ANA) rats in the prodynorphin and proenkephalin systems. Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research, 1994, Volume: 18, Issue:5 Topics: Alcohol Drinking; Animals; Biomarkers; Brain; Brain Mapping; Enkephalins; Female; Motivation; Peptide Fragments; Protein Precursors; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains	1994
Alcohol drinking is reduced by a mu 1- but not by a delta-opioid receptor antagonist in alcohol-preferring rats. European journal of pharmacology, 1996, May-23, Volume: 304, Issue:1-3 Topics: Alcohol Drinking; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drinking; Eating; Enkephalin, D-Penicillamine (2,5)-; Enkephalins; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Male; Motor Activity; Naloxone; Naltrexone; Narcotic Antagonists; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Opioid, delta; Receptors, Opioid, mu	1996
Portacaval anastomosis induces region-selective alterations of the endogenous opioid system in the rat brain. Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.), 1996, Volume: 24, Issue:4 Topics: Alcohol Drinking; Analysis of Variance; Animals; beta-Endorphin; Brain; Brain Chemistry; D-Ala(2),MePhe(4),Met(0)-ol-enkephalin; Enkephalin, D-Penicillamine (2,5)-; Enkephalins; Male; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Pituitary Gland; Portacaval Shunt, Surgical; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Opioid, delta; Receptors, Opioid, mu	1996
Genotypic differences in mesolimbic enkephalin gene expression in DBA/2J and C57BL/6J inbred mice. European journal of pharmacology, 1996, Sep-05, Volume: 311, Issue:1 Topics: Alcohol Drinking; Animals; Blotting, Northern; Bromocriptine; Dopamine Agonists; Enkephalin, Methionine; Enkephalins; Gene Expression Regulation; Genotype; Limbic System; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Inbred DBA; Radioimmunoassay; Receptors, Dopamine D2; RNA, Messenger; Species Specificity	1996
Characterization of the decline in alcohol consumption by aminopeptidase inhibition. Drug and alcohol dependence, 1996, Dec-11, Volume: 43, Issue:3 Topics: Alcohol Drinking; Aminopeptidases; Angiotensin II; Animals; Biphenyl Compounds; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drinking Behavior; Enkephalins; Imidazoles; Leucine; Losartan; Male; Naltrexone; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Tetrazoles	1996
Ethanol withdrawal enhances the prodynorphin system activity in the rat nucleus accumbens. Neuroscience letters, 1997, Nov-28, Volume: 238, Issue:1-2 Topics: Alcohol Drinking; Animals; Endorphins; Enkephalins; In Situ Hybridization; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Nucleus Accumbens; Potassium; Protein Precursors; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Opioid, kappa; RNA, Messenger; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Time Factors	1997
Enhanced sensitivity of the nucleus accumbens proenkephalin system to alcohol in rats selectively bred for alcohol preference. Brain research, 1998, May-25, Volume: 794, Issue:1 Topics: Alcohol Drinking; Animals; Basal Metabolism; Breeding; Choice Behavior; Enkephalins; Ethanol; Gene Expression Regulation; Male; Nucleus Accumbens; Protein Precursors; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reinforcement, Psychology	1998
Distribution of opioid peptide gene expression in the limbic system of Fawn-Hooded (alcohol-preferring) and Wistar-Kyoto (alcohol-non-preferring) rats. Brain research, 1998, Jun-15, Volume: 796, Issue:1-2 Topics: Alcohol Drinking; Animals; Dynorphins; Enkephalins; Gene Expression; Histocytochemistry; In Situ Hybridization; Limbic System; Protein Precursors; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Rats, Inbred WKY; RNA, Messenger; Tissue Distribution	1998
Contribution of the opioid system to alcohol aversion and alcohol drinking behavior. The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 1998, Volume: 287, Issue:1 Topics: Alcohol Drinking; Animals; Conditioning, Psychological; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Endorphins; Enkephalins; Ethanol; Female; Naltrexone; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Opioid, delta	1998
Quantitative autoradiography of mu-opioid receptors in the CNS of alcohol-naive alcohol-preferring P and -nonpreferring NP rats. Alcohol (Fayetteville, N.Y.), 1998, Volume: 16, Issue:4 Topics: Alcohol Drinking; Amygdala; Animals; Autoradiography; Brain Chemistry; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; Enkephalins; Ethanol; Food Preferences; Hippocampus; Male; Nucleus Accumbens; Olfactory Pathways; Rats; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Tritium	1998
Basal levels and alcohol-induced changes in nociceptin/orphanin FQ, dynorphin, and enkephalin levels in C57BL/6J mice. Brain research bulletin, 2000, Sep-15, Volume: 53, Issue:2 Topics: Alcohol Drinking; Alcohol-Induced Disorders, Nervous System; Animals; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Drug Administration Schedule; Dynorphins; Endorphins; Enkephalin, Methionine; Enkephalins; Ethanol; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Inbred DBA; Nociceptin; Opioid Peptides; Pituitary Gland; Self Administration	2000
Ethanol consumption patterns and conditioned place preference in mice lacking preproenkephalin. Neuroscience letters, 2002, Jun-07, Volume: 325, Issue:2 Topics: Alcohol Drinking; Animals; Choice Behavior; Conditioning, Psychological; Enkephalins; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Protein Precursors; Reward	2002
Enkephalins, their constituents and voluntary drinking of ethanol by the rat. Physiology & behavior, 1989, Volume: 46, Issue:1 Topics: Alcohol Dehydrogenase; Alcohol Drinking; Aldehyde Dehydrogenase; Amino Acids; Animals; Choice Behavior; Enkephalin, Leucine; Enkephalin, Methionine; Enkephalins; Liver; Male; Oligopeptides; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains	1989
Involvement of mu-opioid receptors in alcohol drinking by alcohol-preferring AA rats. Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior, 1993, Volume: 45, Issue:3 Topics: Alcohol Drinking; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Body Weight; Drinking Behavior; Eating; Enkephalin, Leucine; Feeding Behavior; Female; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Molecular Sequence Data; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Opioid, delta; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Sex Characteristics; Somatostatin	1993
Modulation of volitional ethanol intake in the rat by central delta-opioid receptors. Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research, 1998, Volume: 22, Issue:6 Topics: Alcohol Drinking; Animals; Enkephalin, Leucine; Male; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Opioid, delta	1998
Neutral endopeptidase and alcohol consumption, experiments in neutral endopeptidase-deficient mice. European journal of pharmacology, 2000, Jun-02, Volume: 397, Issue:2-3 Topics: Alcohol Drinking; Animals; Auditory Cortex; Brain; CD13 Antigens; Cerebral Cortex; Corpus Striatum; Enkephalin, Leucine; Genotype; Hippocampus; Male; Membranes; Mesencephalon; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Neprilysin; Olfactory Bulb; Peptidyl-Dipeptidase A; Thalamus	2000
Importance of delta opioid receptors in maintaining high alcohol drinking. Psychopharmacology, 1991, Volume: 103, Issue:4 Topics: Alcohol Drinking; Animals; Drinking Behavior; Enkephalin, Leucine; Male; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Neprilysin; Phenylpropionates; Rats; Receptors, Opioid; Receptors, Opioid, delta; Thiorphan	1991
[The effect of leu-enkephalin and its synthetic analog on the behavior of rats with different sensitivities to ethanol]. Fiziologicheskii zhurnal SSSR imeni I. M. Sechenova, 1991, Volume: 77, Issue:11 Topics: Alcohol Drinking; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Disease Susceptibility; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enkephalin, Leucine; Male; Pain; Rats; Sleep; Stress, Physiological	1991
Administration of leu-enkephalin impairs the acquisition of preference for ethanol. Psychopharmacology, 1990, Volume: 100, Issue:3 Topics: Alcohol Drinking; Animals; Conditioning, Operant; Enkephalin, Leucine; Ethanol; Male; Naloxone; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains	1990