Page last updated: 2024-10-26

enflurane and Myocardial Ischemia

enflurane has been researched along with Myocardial Ischemia in 11 studies

Enflurane: An extremely stable inhalation anesthetic that allows rapid adjustments of anesthesia depth with little change in pulse or respiratory rate.
enflurane : An ether in which the oxygen atom is connected to 2-chloro-1,1,2-trifluoroethyl and difluoromethyl groups.

Myocardial Ischemia: A disorder of cardiac function caused by insufficient blood flow to the muscle tissue of the heart. The decreased blood flow may be due to narrowing of the coronary arteries (CORONARY ARTERY DISEASE), to obstruction by a thrombus (CORONARY THROMBOSIS), or less commonly, to diffuse narrowing of arterioles and other small vessels within the heart. Severe interruption of the blood supply to the myocardial tissue may result in necrosis of cardiac muscle (MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION).

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
" The results of this trial suggest that a propofol-based anesthetic, when compared to an enflurane-based anesthetic requiring additional dosing of fentanyl and midazolam for CPB, can lead to a significant reduction in time to extubation after CABG surgery, without adverse hemodynamic effects, increased risk of myocardial ischemia or infarction."6.68Hemodynamic effects, myocardial ischemia, and timing of tracheal extubation with propofol-based anesthesia for cardiac surgery. ( Buckland, MR; Bujor, MA; Davis, BB; Hunt, JO; Langley, M; McRae, R; Moloney, JT; Myles, PS; Weeks, AM, 1997)
" We investigated the effects of ANP on pacing-induced myocardial ischemia during enflurane anesthesia in patients with coronary artery disease (CAD)."5.09Atrial natriuretic peptide attenuates pacing-induced myocardial ischemia during general anesthesia in patients with coronary artery disease. ( Hedner, T; Houltz, E; Kirnö, K; Lundin, S; Ricksten, SE; Saito, Y; Valsson, F, 1999)
" Clonidine reduced enflurane requirements, intraoperative tachycardia, and myocardial ischemia (1/28 clonidine patients vs 5/24 placebo, P = 0."5.07Premedication with oral and transdermal clonidine provides safe and efficacious postoperative sympatholysis. ( Busse, JR; Drijvers, G; Ellis, JE; Foss, JF; Laff, SP; Mantha, S; McKinsey, JF; Pedlow, S; Shah, M; Sorrentino, MJ, 1994)
" The results of this trial suggest that a propofol-based anesthetic, when compared to an enflurane-based anesthetic requiring additional dosing of fentanyl and midazolam for CPB, can lead to a significant reduction in time to extubation after CABG surgery, without adverse hemodynamic effects, increased risk of myocardial ischemia or infarction."2.68Hemodynamic effects, myocardial ischemia, and timing of tracheal extubation with propofol-based anesthesia for cardiac surgery. ( Buckland, MR; Bujor, MA; Davis, BB; Hunt, JO; Langley, M; McRae, R; Moloney, JT; Myles, PS; Weeks, AM, 1997)

Research

Studies (11)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's9 (81.82)18.2507
2000's2 (18.18)29.6817
2010's0 (0.00)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Landoni, G1
Fochi, O1
Zangrillo, A1
Drenger, B1
Gilon, D1
Chevion, M1
Elami, A1
Meroz, Y1
Milgalter, E1
Gozal, Y1
Louvier, N1
Lançon, JP1
Oguchi, T1
Kashimoto, S1
Yamaguchi, T1
Nakamura, T1
Kumazawa, T1
Ellis, JE1
Drijvers, G1
Pedlow, S1
Laff, SP1
Sorrentino, MJ1
Foss, JF1
Shah, M1
Busse, JR1
Mantha, S1
McKinsey, JF1
Nathan, HJ1
Smallman, B1
Diana, P1
Tullock, WC1
Gorcsan, J1
Ferson, PF1
Arvan, S1
Turner, LA1
Polic, S1
Hoffmann, RG1
Kampine, JP1
Bosnjak, ZJ1
Myles, PS1
Buckland, MR1
Weeks, AM1
Bujor, MA1
McRae, R1
Langley, M1
Moloney, JT1
Hunt, JO1
Davis, BB1
Valsson, F1
Lundin, S1
Kirnö, K1
Hedner, T1
Houltz, E1
Saito, Y1
Ricksten, SE1
Rieke, H1
Kazmaier, S1
Lange, H1
Weyland, A1
Sonntag, H1

Clinical Trials (1)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Sevoflurane and Cardiac Protection in High Risk Patients Undergoing Cardiac Surgery. A Randomized Controlled Study.[NCT00821262]Phase 4200 participants (Actual)Interventional2008-09-30Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Reviews

1 review available for enflurane and Myocardial Ischemia

ArticleYear
[Do halogenated anesthetics protect from ischemic and reperfusion myocardial injuries?].
    Annales francaises d'anesthesie et de reanimation, 1994, Volume: 13, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Calcium Channels; Cats; Dogs; Enflurane; Free Radicals; Halothane; Heart; Isoflurane; Myoca

1994

Trials

6 trials available for enflurane and Myocardial Ischemia

ArticleYear
Myocardial metabolism altered by ischemic preconditioning and enflurane in off-pump coronary artery surgery.
    Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia, 2008, Volume: 22, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Coronary Artery Bypass, Off-Pump; Enflurane; Female; Humans; Ischemic Preconditioning, Myocard

2008
Premedication with oral and transdermal clonidine provides safe and efficacious postoperative sympatholysis.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1994, Volume: 79, Issue:6

    Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Administration, Oral; Aged; Anesthesia; Clonidine; Coronary Disease; Doub

1994
Myocardial ischemia: a comparison between isoflurane and enflurane in coronary artery bypass patients.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1993, Volume: 77, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Coronary Artery Bypass; Enflurane; Female; Humans; Isoflurane; Male; M

1993
Hemodynamic effects, myocardial ischemia, and timing of tracheal extubation with propofol-based anesthesia for cardiac surgery.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1997, Volume: 84, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Coronary Artery Bypass; Enflura

1997
Atrial natriuretic peptide attenuates pacing-induced myocardial ischemia during general anesthesia in patients with coronary artery disease.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1999, Volume: 88, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Atrial Natriuretic Factor; Blood Pressure

1999
[Does method of anesthesia modify postoperative ischemia incidence? A study of patients after aortocoronary bypass operations].
    Anaesthesiologie und Reanimation, 1999, Volume: 24, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anesthesia, General; Coronary Artery Bypass; Electrocardiography; Enflurane; Fentanyl;

1999

Other Studies

4 other studies available for enflurane and Myocardial Ischemia

ArticleYear
Cardioprotection by volatile anesthetics in noncardiac surgery? No, not yet at least.
    Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 2008, Apr-01, Volume: 51, Issue:13

    Topics: Anesthetics, Inhalation; Cardiotonic Agents; Enflurane; Evidence-Based Medicine; Halothane; Humans;

2008
Comparative effects of halothane, enflurane, isoflurane and sevoflurane on function and metabolism in the ischaemic rat heart.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1995, Volume: 74, Issue:5

    Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Cardiac Output; Coronary Circulation; Enfl

1995
Isoflurane, compared to halothane or enflurane, causes increased lactate production but no transmural coronary steal during myocardial ischemia in swine.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1993, Volume: 77, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Coronary Vessels; Enflurane; Halothane; Isoflurane; Lactates; Myocardial Ischemia; Stimulat

1993
Actions of volatile anesthetics on ischemic and nonischemic Purkinje fibers in the canine heart: regional action potential characteristics.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1993, Volume: 76, Issue:4

    Topics: Action Potentials; Anesthetics; Animals; Dogs; Enflurane; Halothane; Isoflurane; Myocardial Infarcti

1993