emd1214063 and Adenocarcinoma-of-Lung

In May 2020 and February 2021, capmatinib and tepotinib, respectively were approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for the treatment of metastatic non-small cell lung carcinoma harboring mesenchymal-epithelial transition (MET) exon 14 skipping alterations. Herein, we present a case of intolerable peripheral edema caused by tepotinib, in which MET inhibitor could be continued by switching to capmatinib. Peripheral edema has been identified as one of the most common adverse events in capmatinib and tepotinib; however, there is no unified management for this adverse event. This is the first report that two MET inhibitors have different effects on the development of peripheral edema, and that the MET inhibitors can be continued by switching these drugs.

Topics: Adenocarcinoma of Lung; Aged; Antineoplastic Agents; Benzamides; Brain Neoplasms; Edema; Extremities; Humans; Imidazoles; Lung Neoplasms; Male; Piperidines; Pyridazines; Pyrimidines; Triazines

Mesenchymal-epithelial transition (MET) pathway activation is associated with the mechanisms that influence properties affecting cancer cell survival and invasiveness. The MET exon 14 skipping mutation (METex14del) is found in 2%-3% of patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Previous studies reported that NSCLC patients harboring a METex14del responded well to MET-tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs), including tepotinib. Tepotinib is a highly selective, once-daily oral MET inhibitor that has shown promising clinical activity in patients with NSCLC with METex14del. The Food and Drug Administration accepted a new drug application for tepotinib as a treatment for patients with metastatic NSCLC harboring METex14del in February 2021 [Correction added on 5 March 2021, after first online publication: the FDA approval date for tepotinib has been corrected from 'September 2019' to 'February 2021'.]. However, in the previous clinical trials involving MET-TKIs, only patients with stable central nervous system metastases were eligible, and those with untreated symptomatic brain metastases (BMs) were excluded. Therefore, the efficacy and safety of MET-TKIs in that population remains unknown. We herein report a case of dramatic intracranial response to tepotinib in a patient with symptomatic BMs from lung adenocarcinoma harboring METex14del. In the current report, the symptoms derived from multiple BMs (headache and loss of appetite) rapidly disappeared, and brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) examination showed that all the lesions were too small to measure only 23 days after the commencement of tepotinib. For NSCLC patients with multiple BMs, whole-brain irradiation is a standard-of-care therapy, but its adverse effects on neurocognition are concerning. Tepotinib might therefore be a therapeutic option for NSCLC patients with symptomatic multiple BMs harboring METex14del.

Topics: Adenocarcinoma of Lung; Aged; Exons; Female; Humans; Lung Neoplasms; Mutation; Piperidines; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-met; Pyridazines; Pyrimidines

Tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) have transformed the standard of care in lung cancer. A number of TKIs have been discovered that specifically target oncogenes, including MET receptor tyrosine kinase. Second-generation MET TKIs are showing improved efficacy over first-generation TKIs. Herein, we report a case of a patient with metastatic lung adenocarcinoma harboring a

Topics: Adenocarcinoma of Lung; Aged; B7-H1 Antigen; Brain Neoplasms; Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung; Class I Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases; Exons; High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing; Humans; Lung Neoplasms; Male; Piperidines; Protein Kinase Inhibitors; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-met; Pyridazines; Pyrimidines