Page last updated: 2024-10-25

eflornithine and Seizures

eflornithine has been researched along with Seizures in 9 studies

Eflornithine: An inhibitor of ORNITHINE DECARBOXYLASE, the rate limiting enzyme of the polyamine biosynthetic pathway.
eflornithine : A fluoroamino acid that is ornithine substituted by a difluoromethyl group at position 2.

Seizures: Clinical or subclinical disturbances of cortical function due to a sudden, abnormal, excessive, and disorganized discharge of brain cells. Clinical manifestations include abnormal motor, sensory and psychic phenomena. Recurrent seizures are usually referred to as EPILEPSY or seizure disorder.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"The running was followed by seizures and sometimes death."5.29Inhibition of DFMO-induced audiogenic seizures by chlordiazepoxide. ( Fuller, DJ; Gensler, HL; Gerner, EW; Gerrish, KE, 1993)
" Patients aged 15 years or older with confirmed second-stage T b gambiense infection were randomly assigned by computer-generated randomisation sequence to receive intravenous eflornithine (400 mg/kg per day, every 6 h; n=144) for 14 days or intravenous eflornithine (400 mg/kg per day, every 12 h) for 7 days with oral nifurtimox (15 mg/kg per day, every 8 h) for 10 days (NECT; n=143)."5.14Nifurtimox-eflornithine combination therapy for second-stage African Trypanosoma brucei gambiense trypanosomiasis: a multicentre, randomised, phase III, non-inferiority trial. ( Arnold, U; Baudin, E; Buard, V; Ghabri, S; Ghorashian, S; Ilunga, M; Kande, V; Karunakara, U; Kasparian, S; Kazadi-Kyanza, S; Mutangala, W; Mutombo, W; Ngouama, D; Pohlig, G; Priotto, G; Schmid, C; Torreele, E, 2009)
" This open trial shows that DFMO is as active as and possibly less toxic than melarsoprol."2.67Efficacy and toxicity of eflornithine for treatment of Trypanosoma brucei gambiense sleeping sickness. ( Ethier, L; Loko, L; Milord, F; Mpia, B; Pépin, J, 1992)
"The running was followed by seizures and sometimes death."1.29Inhibition of DFMO-induced audiogenic seizures by chlordiazepoxide. ( Fuller, DJ; Gensler, HL; Gerner, EW; Gerrish, KE, 1993)
"Experimental seizures are followed by an especially rapid and massive induction of brain ornithine decarboxylase (ODC), an enzyme which catalyses the rate-limiting step in the synthesis of polyamines."1.28Ornithine decarboxylase induction and polyamine synthesis in the kindling of seizures: the effect of alpha-difluoromethylornithine. ( de Belleroche, JS; Herberg, LJ; Mintz, M; Rose, IC, 1992)
"Kainate-induced seizure activity was followed by a transient increase in ODC activity, a long-lasting increase in putrescine levels and spectrin degradation, and a delayed increase in 3H-Ro5-4864 binding, mainly in hippocampus and piriform cortex."1.28Changes in polyamine levels and spectrin degradation following kainate-induced seizure activity: effect of difluoromethylornithine. ( Baudry, M; el-Skaf, G; Lynch, G; Massicotte, G; Najm, I; Vanderklish, P, 1992)

Research

Studies (9)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19901 (11.11)18.7374
1990's6 (66.67)18.2507
2000's1 (11.11)29.6817
2010's0 (0.00)24.3611
2020's1 (11.11)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
VanSickle, EA1
Michael, J1
Bachmann, AS1
Rajasekaran, S1
Prokop, JW1
Kuzniecky, R1
Hofstede, FC1
Steindl, K1
Rauch, A1
Lipson, MH1
Bupp, CP1
Priotto, G1
Kasparian, S1
Mutombo, W1
Ngouama, D1
Ghorashian, S1
Arnold, U1
Ghabri, S1
Baudin, E1
Buard, V1
Kazadi-Kyanza, S1
Ilunga, M1
Mutangala, W1
Pohlig, G1
Schmid, C1
Karunakara, U1
Torreele, E1
Kande, V1
Gerrish, KE1
Fuller, DJ1
Gerner, EW1
Gensler, HL1
Milord, F1
Pépin, J1
Loko, L1
Ethier, L1
Mpia, B1
Herberg, LJ1
Rose, IC1
de Belleroche, JS1
Mintz, M1
Najm, I1
el-Skaf, G1
Massicotte, G1
Vanderklish, P1
Lynch, G1
Baudry, M1
Hayashi, Y1
Hattori, Y1
Hori, Y1
de Vera, N1
Artigas, F1
Serratosa, J1
Martínez, E1
Genedani, S1
Bernardi, M1
Botticelli, A1
Bertolini, A1

Clinical Trials (1)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Clinical Study Comparing the Nifurtimox-Eflornithine Combination With the Standard Eflornithine Regimen for the Treatment of Trypanosoma Brucei Gambiense Human African Trypanosomiasis in the Meningoencephalitic Phase[NCT00146627]Phase 3280 participants (Anticipated)InterventionalCompleted
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trials

2 trials available for eflornithine and Seizures

ArticleYear
Nifurtimox-eflornithine combination therapy for second-stage African Trypanosoma brucei gambiense trypanosomiasis: a multicentre, randomised, phase III, non-inferiority trial.
    Lancet (London, England), 2009, Jul-04, Volume: 374, Issue:9683

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Animals; Congo; Democratic Republic of the Congo; Drug Administration S

2009
Efficacy and toxicity of eflornithine for treatment of Trypanosoma brucei gambiense sleeping sickness.
    Lancet (London, England), 1992, Sep-12, Volume: 340, Issue:8820

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Cerebrospinal Fluid; Democratic Republic of the Congo; Diarrhea; Eflo

1992

Other Studies

7 other studies available for eflornithine and Seizures

ArticleYear
Expanding the phenotype: Four new cases and hope for treatment in Bachmann-Bupp syndrome.
    American journal of medical genetics. Part A, 2021, Volume: 185, Issue:11

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Alopecia; Brain; Child; Child, Preschool; Developmental Disabilities; Dicarboxyli

2021
Inhibition of DFMO-induced audiogenic seizures by chlordiazepoxide.
    Life sciences, 1993, Volume: 52, Issue:13

    Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Animals; Brain; Chlordiazepoxide; Eflornithine; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Aci

1993
Ornithine decarboxylase induction and polyamine synthesis in the kindling of seizures: the effect of alpha-difluoromethylornithine.
    Epilepsy research, 1992, Volume: 11, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Biogenic Polyamines; Eflornithine; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Induction; Kindling, Neurol

1992
Changes in polyamine levels and spectrin degradation following kainate-induced seizure activity: effect of difluoromethylornithine.
    Experimental neurology, 1992, Volume: 116, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Eflornithine; Hippocampus; Kainic Acid; Male; Polyamines; Rats; Seizures; Spectrin

1992
Involvement of putrescine in the development of kindled seizure in rats.
    Journal of neurochemistry, 1992, Volume: 58, Issue:2

    Topics: Amygdala; Animals; Brain; Eflornithine; Electroencephalography; Frontal Lobe; Kindling, Neurologic;

1992
Changes in polyamine levels in rat brain after systemic kainic acid administration: relationship to convulsant activity and brain damage.
    Journal of neurochemistry, 1991, Volume: 57, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Brain; Brain Damage, Chronic; Eflornithine; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Kaini

1991
Convulsive syndrome induced by the intracerebroventricular injection of alpha-difluoromethylornithine in rats.
    Acta pharmacologica et toxicologica, 1985, Volume: 56, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Eflornithine; Female; Injections

1985