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eflornithine and P carinii Pneumonia

eflornithine has been researched along with P carinii Pneumonia in 23 studies

Eflornithine: An inhibitor of ORNITHINE DECARBOXYLASE, the rate limiting enzyme of the polyamine biosynthetic pathway.
eflornithine : A fluoroamino acid that is ornithine substituted by a difluoromethyl group at position 2.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"Eflornithine was offered as compassionate treatment of 33 episodes of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in 31 patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome who were intolerant of and/or unresponsive to conventional trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole or pentamidine therapy."7.68Eflornithine treatment of refractory Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. ( Boylen, CT; Gilman, TM; Heseltine, PN; Paulson, YJ; Sharma, OP, 1992)
" In the present study, we have prospectively assessed the use of alpha-difluoromethylornithine (DFMO), an inhibitor of polyamine biosynthesis, in the treatment of P carinii pneumonia in patients with AIDS who were intolerant or unresponsive to conventional drugs."7.67Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia treated with alpha-difluoromethylornithine. A prospective study among patients with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. ( Golden, JA; Santi, DV; Sjoerdsma, A, 1984)
"Eflornithine is an antiprotozoal agent active against P."6.38Eflornithine for the treatment of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in patients with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome: a preliminary review. ( Berry, AJ; Sahai, J, 1989)
"The symposium provided dramatic evidence of the value of the use of polyamine inhibition via alpha-difluoromethylornithine (DFMO, eflornithine) for advances in chemotherapy of Trypanosoma brucei gambiense sleeping sickness and Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) and also for further understanding the metabolic importance of the ubiquitous polyamines in these organisms."5.06Inhibition of polyamine biosynthesis by alpha-difluoromethylornithine in African trypanosomes and Pneumocystis carinii as a basis of chemotherapy: biochemical and clinical aspects. ( Bacchi, CJ; Barlow, JL; Bey, P; Clarkson, AB; McCann, PP; Schecter, PJ; Sjoerdsma, A; Walzer, PD, 1986)
"The combination of clindamycin plus primaquine appears to be the most effective alternative treatment for patients with P carinii pneumonia who are unresponsive to conventional antipneumocystis agents."4.81A meta-analysis of salvage therapy for Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia. ( Maloba, B; Nagar, S; Popara, M; Smego, RA, 2001)
"Eflornithine was offered as compassionate treatment of 33 episodes of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in 31 patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome who were intolerant of and/or unresponsive to conventional trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole or pentamidine therapy."3.68Eflornithine treatment of refractory Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. ( Boylen, CT; Gilman, TM; Heseltine, PN; Paulson, YJ; Sharma, OP, 1992)
" In the present study, we have prospectively assessed the use of alpha-difluoromethylornithine (DFMO), an inhibitor of polyamine biosynthesis, in the treatment of P carinii pneumonia in patients with AIDS who were intolerant or unresponsive to conventional drugs."3.67Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia treated with alpha-difluoromethylornithine. A prospective study among patients with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. ( Golden, JA; Santi, DV; Sjoerdsma, A, 1984)
"A 44-year-old man with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) and Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia (PCP) who suffered adverse effects from treatment with trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (TMP-SMX) and was then treated with pentamidine isethionate is described, and approved and investigational drugs used in the management of PCP in the AIDS patient are discussed."3.67Treatment of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in patients with AIDS. ( Hauptman, SP; Wordell, CJ, 1988)
"The diagnosis of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia (PCP) rests on the isolation of this micro-organism in patients whose latest blood count, less than 2 months old, shows less than 250 CD4 lymphocytes per cubic mm and who present with signs of impaired lung function."2.38[Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in HIV infection. Diagnosis, prognostic factors and curative treatment]. ( Girard, PM; Saimot, AG, 1991)
"Eflornithine is an antiprotozoal agent active against P."2.38Eflornithine for the treatment of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in patients with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome: a preliminary review. ( Berry, AJ; Sahai, J, 1989)
"She tested positive and suspected pneumocystosis (later confirmed) and began treatment with IV Septrin and hydrocortisone."1.28A maternal death caused by AIDS. Case report. ( Barton, SE; Gazzard, B; Kell, PD; Marwood, RP; Nelson, M; Smith, DE, 1991)
"Eflornithine appears to be a useful salvage therapy in patients failing first-line treatments."1.28Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia treated with eflornithine in AIDS patients resistant to conventional therapy. ( Davies, S; Gazzard, B; Gleeson, J; Nelson, M; Smith, D; Youle, M, 1990)
"Suramin and dapsone were weakly active."1.27Efficacy of DL-alpha-difluoromethylornithine in a rat model of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia. ( Clarkson, AB; Rosenberg, C; Williams, DE, 1988)

Research

Studies (23)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-199011 (47.83)18.7374
1990's11 (47.83)18.2507
2000's1 (4.35)29.6817
2010's0 (0.00)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Golden, JA2
Sjoerdsma, A3
Santi, DV2
Schechter, PJ1
Barlow, JL2
Pastor, C1
Lumbreras, C1
Lizasoain, M1
Chin, K1
Merali, S1
Sarić, M2
Clarkson, AB4
Ewig, S1
Schäfer, H1
Rockstroh, JK1
Lüderitz, B1
Fishman, JA1
Smego, RA1
Nagar, S1
Maloba, B1
Popara, M1
Smith, DE2
Davies, S2
Smithson, J1
Harding, I1
Gazzard, BG1
Sattler, FR1
Feinberg, J1
Saimot, AG1
Girard, PM1
Paulson, YJ1
Gilman, TM1
Heseltine, PN1
Sharma, OP1
Boylen, CT1
Kell, PD1
Barton, SE1
Nelson, M2
Marwood, RP1
Gazzard, B2
Smith, D1
Youle, M1
Gleeson, J1
Grady, RW1
Sahai, J1
Berry, AJ1
Tyms, AS2
Barbarash, RA1
Toll, L1
Sahn, SA1
McCann, PP1
Bacchi, CJ1
Bey, P1
Schecter, PJ1
Walzer, PD2
Kim, CK1
Foy, J1
Linke, MJ1
Cushion, MT1
Wordell, CJ1
Hauptman, SP1
Williams, DE1
Rosenberg, C1
Catterall, JR1
Potasman, I1
Remington, JS1

Reviews

5 reviews available for eflornithine and P carinii Pneumonia

ArticleYear
[Current alternatives in the treatment of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in patients with AIDS].
    Medicina clinica, 1994, Oct-15, Volume: 103, Issue:12

    Topics: AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Antifungal Agents; Atovaquone; Clindamycin; Dapsone; Eflornit

1994
Treatment of infection due to Pneumocystis carinii.
    Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 1998, Volume: 42, Issue:6

    Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Anti-Infective Agents; Atovaquone; Clindamycin; Dapsone; Eflornithine; Humans

1998
A meta-analysis of salvage therapy for Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia.
    Archives of internal medicine, 2001, Jun-25, Volume: 161, Issue:12

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Child; Child, Preschool; Clindamycin

2001
[Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in HIV infection. Diagnosis, prognostic factors and curative treatment].
    Presse medicale (Paris, France : 1983), 1991, Feb-16, Volume: 20, Issue:6

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Antineoplastic Agents; CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes; Dapsone; Eflornithine; F

1991
Eflornithine for the treatment of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in patients with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome: a preliminary review.
    Pharmacotherapy, 1989, Volume: 9, Issue:1

    Topics: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome; Eflornithine; Humans; Opportunistic Infections; Pneumonia, Pneum

1989

Trials

3 trials available for eflornithine and P carinii Pneumonia

ArticleYear
Eflornithine versus cotrimoxazole in the treatment of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in AIDS patients.
    AIDS (London, England), 1992, Volume: 6, Issue:12

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Chemotherapy, Adjuvant; Eflornithine

1992
Inhibition of polyamine biosynthesis by alpha-difluoromethylornithine in African trypanosomes and Pneumocystis carinii as a basis of chemotherapy: biochemical and clinical aspects.
    The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene, 1986, Volume: 35, Issue:6

    Topics: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome; Animals; Clinical Trials as Topic; Eflornithine; Humans; Pneumoc

1986
Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in the patient with AIDS.
    Chest, 1985, Volume: 88, Issue:5

    Topics: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome; Animals; Bronchoscopy; Clinical Trials as Topic; Dapsone; Drug C

1985

Other Studies

15 other studies available for eflornithine and P carinii Pneumonia

ArticleYear
Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia treated with alpha-difluoromethylornithine. A prospective study among patients with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome.
    The Western journal of medicine, 1984, Volume: 141, Issue:5

    Topics: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome; Adult; Eflornithine; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Ornithine; Pneum

1984
Successful treatment of lethal protozoal infections with the ornithine decarboxylase inhibitor, alpha-difluoromethylornithine.
    Transactions of the Association of American Physicians, 1984, Volume: 97

    Topics: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome; Adolescent; Adult; Child; Eflornithine; Female; Humans; Male; Mi

1984
Continuous infusion of DL-alpha-difluoromethylornithine and improved efficacy against a rat model of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia.
    Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 1996, Volume: 40, Issue:10

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Eflornithine; Enzyme Inhibitors; Infusion Pumps, Implantable; Injecti

1996
[Improved prognosis of first episode HIV associated Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia without preventive treatment: etiology and sequelae].
    Pneumologie (Stuttgart, Germany), 1996, Volume: 50, Issue:7

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Cause of Death; Eflornithine; Female

1996
New developments in the treatment of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia.
    Chest, 1992, Volume: 101, Issue:2

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Aerosols; Dapsone; Drug Therapy, Combination; Eflornithine; Folic Acid Anta

1992
Eflornithine treatment of refractory Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome.
    Chest, 1992, Volume: 101, Issue:1

    Topics: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome; Adult; Eflornithine; Female; Hearing Disorders; Humans; Male; Pn

1992
A maternal death caused by AIDS. Case report.
    British journal of obstetrics and gynaecology, 1991, Volume: 98, Issue:7

    Topics: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome; Adult; Eflornithine; Female; Humans; Isoniazid; Opportunistic In

1991
Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia treated with eflornithine in AIDS patients resistant to conventional therapy.
    AIDS (London, England), 1990, Volume: 4, Issue:10

    Topics: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome; Eflornithine; Female; Homosexuality; Humans; Male; Pentamidine;

1990
Deferoxamine and eflornithine (DL-alpha-difluoromethylornithine) in a rat model of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia.
    Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 1990, Volume: 34, Issue:9

    Topics: Animals; Deferoxamine; Disease Models, Animal; Eflornithine; Female; Pneumonia, Pneumocystis; Random

1990
Difluoromethylornithine for Pneumocystis carinii?
    Lancet (London, England), 1985, Apr-27, Volume: 1, Issue:8435

    Topics: Eflornithine; Humans; Ornithine; Pneumonia, Pneumocystis

1985
Polyamine inhibitors.
    The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy, 1986, Volume: 17, Issue:2

    Topics: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome; Animals; Eflornithine; Humans; Ornithine; Pneumonia, Pneumocysti

1986
Alpha-difluoromethylornithine infusion and cardiac arrest.
    Annals of internal medicine, 1986, Volume: 105, Issue:1

    Topics: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome; Adult; Antiprotozoal Agents; Eflornithine; Female; Heart Arrest;

1986
Cationic antitrypanosomal and other antimicrobial agents in the therapy of experimental Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia.
    Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 1988, Volume: 32, Issue:6

    Topics: Amidines; Animals; Anti-Infective Agents; Carbanilides; Eflornithine; Male; Phenanthridines; Pneumon

1988
Treatment of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in patients with AIDS.
    Clinical pharmacy, 1988, Volume: 7, Issue:7

    Topics: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adult; Anti-Infective Agents; Dapsone;

1988
Efficacy of DL-alpha-difluoromethylornithine in a rat model of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia.
    Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 1988, Volume: 32, Issue:8

    Topics: Amphotericin B; Animals; Antiprotozoal Agents; Dapsone; Diminazene; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Com

1988