Page last updated: 2024-10-25

eflornithine and Hirsutism

eflornithine has been researched along with Hirsutism in 37 studies

Eflornithine: An inhibitor of ORNITHINE DECARBOXYLASE, the rate limiting enzyme of the polyamine biosynthetic pathway.
eflornithine : A fluoroamino acid that is ornithine substituted by a difluoromethyl group at position 2.

Hirsutism: A condition observed in WOMEN and CHILDREN when there is excess coarse body hair of an adult male distribution pattern, such as facial and chest areas. It is the result of elevated ANDROGENS from the OVARIES, the ADRENAL GLANDS, or exogenous sources. The concept does not include HYPERTRICHOSIS, which is an androgen-independent excessive hair growth.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"To compare the efficacy of combination of Intense Pulse Light and topical eflornithine therapy versus Intense Pulse Light therapy alone in the treatment of idiopathic facial hirsutism."9.30Combination of Intense Pulse Light and Topical Eflornithine Therapy versus Intense Pulse Light Therapy alone in the Treatment of Idiopathic Facial Hirsutism: A Randomized Controlled Trial. ( Noor, SM; Paracha, MM; Zahoor, H, 2019)
"no eflornithine treatment (control) after 5-6 IPL-treatments in 22 women with facial hirsutism."6.82Adjuvant eflornithine to maintain IPL-induced hair reduction in women with facial hirsutism: a randomized controlled trial. ( Haak, CS; Haedersdal, M; Philipsen, PA; Taudorf, EH; Vissing, AC, 2016)
"This was a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, right-left comparison study of eflornithine cream combined with laser treatment versus laser alone for treating unwanted hair on the upper lip in women."6.73A randomized bilateral vehicle-controlled study of eflornithine cream combined with laser treatment versus laser treatment alone for facial hirsutism in women. ( Hamzavi, I; Lui, H; Shapiro, J; Tan, E, 2007)
"Eflornithine is an effective treatment for unwanted facial hair in women, as reported by the patients."6.73The effect of eflornithine 13.9% cream on the bother and discomfort due to hirsutism. ( Caro, G; Caro, JJ; Garfield, F; Huber, F; Jackson, J; Lin, CS; Schrode, K; Shander, D; Zhou, W, 2007)
" Additionally, novel cosmetic techniques like electrolysis, laser and use of topically applied eflornithine to tackle the most distressing feature of facial hirsutism associated with PCOS, non-pharmacological therapy like acupuncture and the role of herbal medicine in PCOS management have also been discussed."5.22Polycystic ovarian syndrome-current pharmacotherapy and clinical implications. ( Ali, T; Amin, F; Ara, R; Bader, GN; Kareem, O; Malik, A; Mir, SA; Rashid, R, 2022)
" Moreover, assessment of biochemical hyperandrogenism is necessary, particularly in patients with unclear or absent hirsutism, and will include assessing total and free testosterone (T), and possibly dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate (DHEAS) and androstenedione, although these latter contribute limitedly to the diagnosis."4.93Androgen excess: Investigations and management. ( Azziz, R; Gavrilova-Jordan, L; Lizneva, D; Walker, W, 2016)
" Topical eflornithine can be used as monotherapy for mild hirsutism and as an adjunct therapy with lasers or pharmacotherapy in more severe cases."4.90Hirsutism: an evidence-based treatment update. ( Somani, N; Turvy, D, 2014)
"α-Difluoromethylornithine or Eflornithine is an FDA-approved drug used for the treatment of Sleeping Sickness (as vials dosage form) and also used for diminishing the unwanted excess facial hair in the hirsutism (as creams dosage form)."4.02Micellar sensitized Resonance Rayleigh Scattering and spectrofluorometric methods based on isoindole formation for determination of Eflornithine in cream and biological samples. ( Abdel-Lateef, MA; Almahri, A, 2021)
"This was a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, right-left comparison study of eflornithine cream combined with laser treatment versus laser alone for treating unwanted hair on the upper lip in women."2.73A randomized bilateral vehicle-controlled study of eflornithine cream combined with laser treatment versus laser treatment alone for facial hirsutism in women. ( Hamzavi, I; Lui, H; Shapiro, J; Tan, E, 2007)
"Eflornithine is safely used in conjunction with laser hair removal treatments and promotes more rapid hair removal when combined with laser treatment."2.72Eflornithine cream combined with laser therapy in the management of unwanted facial hair growth in women: a randomized trial. ( Beger, B; Littler, C; Piacquadio, DJ; Smith, SR, 2006)
"Eflornithine was eliminated from plasma with a mean terminal half-life of 11 hours (first application) and 8 hours (final application)."2.70Percutaneous absorption and pharmacokinetics of eflornithine HCl 13.9% cream in women with unwanted facial hair. ( Behr, D; Malhotra, B; Noveck, R; Palmisano, M, 2001)
"Hirsutism is the excessive growth of terminal hair in a typical male pattern in a female."2.61Hirsutism in Women. ( Bain, J; Matheson, E, 2019)
"Putrescine plays a very important role in the regulation of division, differentiation and maturation of cells as well as apoptosis."2.50[The importance of putrescine in the human body]. ( Lachowski, M; Zdrojewicz, Z, 2014)
"Hirsutism is an excessive body and facial hair growth in women in locations where is normally minimal or absent following a hair-male pattern."2.46Comprehensive clinical management of hirsutism. ( Cancelo, MJ; Castelo-Branco, C, 2010)
"Hirsutism is defined as excess hair growth in androgen-dependent areas of the body in women."2.46Hirsutism: Diagnosis and management. ( Brodell, LA; Mercurio, MG, 2010)
"Once pseudofolliculitis has become established, treatment consists of avoiding shaving and the use of medical treatment similar to that used in acne."2.46[Pseudofolliculitis barbae]. ( Casals, M; Fernández-Chico, N; Ribera, M, 2010)
"Hirsutism is defined as the excessive growth of terminal hair on the face and body of a female in a typical male pattern distribution."2.44Hirsutism. ( Mofid, A; Seyyed Alinaghi, SA; Yazdani, T; Zandieh, S, 2008)
"Hirsutism and acne are common and highly distressing complaints in women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)."2.43Treatment of hirsutism and acne in hyperandrogenism. ( Moghetti, P; Toscano, V, 2006)
"Hirsutism is the presence of terminal (coarse) hairs in females in a male-like pattern, affecting between 5% and 15% of women, depending on definition."2.42The evaluation and management of hirsutism. ( Azziz, R, 2003)
"Eflornithine is a specific, irreversible inhibitor of the enzyme ornithine decarboxylase which is thought to slow hair growth by inhibiting this enzyme in hair follicles."2.41Topical eflornithine. ( Balfour, JA; McClellan, K, 2001)
"A new topical treatment of hypertrichosis is eflornithine cream."2.41[Current treatment of hypertrichosis]. ( Kunte, C; Wolff, H, 2001)
"Eflornithine cream is indicated for the treatment of facial hirsutism."1.43A method to improve the efficacy of topical eflornithine hydrochloride cream. ( Cui, Z; Kumar, A; Naguib, YW; Shi, YC, 2016)
"Hirsutism is a common disorder affecting between 5 and 15% of the population."1.36Best practice options for hair removal in patients with unwanted facial hair using combination therapy with laser: guidelines drawn up by an expert working group. ( Adatto, M; Campo-Voegeli, A; Dahan, S; Dierickx, C; Lanigan, S; Lapidoth, M; Marini, L; Paasch, U, 2010)

Research

Studies (37)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's0 (0.00)18.2507
2000's21 (56.76)29.6817
2010's13 (35.14)24.3611
2020's3 (8.11)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Rashid, R1
Mir, SA1
Kareem, O1
Ali, T1
Ara, R1
Malik, A1
Amin, F1
Bader, GN1
Almahri, A2
Abdel-Lateef, MA1
Zahoor, H1
Noor, SM1
Paracha, MM1
Matheson, E1
Bain, J1
Zdrojewicz, Z1
Lachowski, M1
Somani, N1
Turvy, D1
Kumar, A1
Naguib, YW1
Shi, YC1
Cui, Z1
van Zuuren, EJ1
Fedorowicz, Z1
Carter, B1
Pandis, N1
Vissing, AC1
Taudorf, EH1
Haak, CS1
Philipsen, PA1
Haedersdal, M1
Lizneva, D1
Gavrilova-Jordan, L1
Walker, W1
Azziz, R2
Mason, H1
Colao, A1
Blume-Peytavi, U1
Rice, S1
Qureshi, A1
Pellatt, L1
Orio, F1
Atkin, SL1
Namazi, MR1
Feily, A1
Kumar, R1
St John, J1
Devendra, D1
Castelo-Branco, C1
Cancelo, MJ1
Brodell, LA1
Mercurio, MG2
Lapidoth, M1
Dierickx, C1
Lanigan, S2
Paasch, U1
Campo-Voegeli, A1
Dahan, S1
Marini, L1
Adatto, M1
Ribera, M1
Fernández-Chico, N1
Casals, M1
Franks, S1
Dawber, RP1
Moghetti, P1
Toscano, V1
Ganger, LK1
Hamzavi, IH1
Randall, VA1
Hamzavi, I2
Chamberlain James, L1
Smith, SR1
Piacquadio, DJ1
Beger, B1
Littler, C1
Wolf, JE1
Shander, D2
Huber, F2
Jackson, J2
Lin, CS2
Mathes, BM1
Schrode, K2
Tan, E1
Shapiro, J1
Lui, H1
Caro, JJ1
Caro, G1
Garfield, F1
Zhou, W1
Mofid, A1
Seyyed Alinaghi, SA1
Zandieh, S1
Yazdani, T1
Hennemann, A1
Malhotra, B1
Noveck, R1
Behr, D1
Palmisano, M1
Coyne, PE1
Balfour, JA1
McClellan, K1
Kunte, C1
Wolff, H1

Clinical Trials (2)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Gender Affirmative Treatment of Hypertrichosis With Intense Pulsed Light - Effect on Hair Reduction and Quality of Life[NCT05775328]39 participants (Anticipated)Observational2023-12-01Not yet recruiting
TArgeting Type 1 Diabetes Using POLyamines (TADPOL): A Randomized, Double-Masked, Placebo-Controlled Phase 2 Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Difluoromethylornithine (DFMO) to Preserve Insulin Production in Type 1 Diabetes[NCT05594563]Phase 270 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2023-03-14Recruiting
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Reviews

19 reviews available for eflornithine and Hirsutism

ArticleYear
Polycystic ovarian syndrome-current pharmacotherapy and clinical implications.
    Taiwanese journal of obstetrics & gynecology, 2022, Volume: 61, Issue:1

    Topics: Acupuncture; Anovulation; Eflornithine; Female; Herbal Medicine; Hirsutism; Humans; Hydroxymethylglu

2022
Hirsutism in Women.
    American family physician, 2019, 08-01, Volume: 100, Issue:3

    Topics: Adrenal Hyperplasia, Congenital; Androgen Antagonists; Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal; Contraceptiv

2019
[The importance of putrescine in the human body].
    Postepy higieny i medycyny doswiadczalnej (Online), 2014, Apr-10, Volume: 68

    Topics: Apoptosis; Cell Differentiation; Cell Division; Cell Membrane; Eflornithine; Hirsutism; Homeostasis;

2014
Hirsutism: an evidence-based treatment update.
    American journal of clinical dermatology, 2014, Volume: 15, Issue:3

    Topics: Androgen Antagonists; Contraceptives, Oral, Combined; Eflornithine; Evidence-Based Medicine; Female;

2014
Interventions for hirsutism (excluding laser and photoepilation therapy alone).
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2015, Apr-28, Issue:4

    Topics: 5-alpha Reductase Inhibitors; Adult; Androgen Antagonists; Body Mass Index; Contraceptive Agents, Fe

2015
Androgen excess: Investigations and management.
    Best practice & research. Clinical obstetrics & gynaecology, 2016, Volume: 37

    Topics: 5-alpha Reductase Inhibitors; Acne Vulgaris; Alopecia; Androgen Antagonists; Androstenedione; Contra

2016
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) trilogy: a translational and clinical review.
    Clinical endocrinology, 2008, Volume: 69, Issue:6

    Topics: Acne Vulgaris; Alopecia; Anovulation; Cardiovascular Diseases; Eflornithine; Female; Hirsutism; Huma

2008
Comprehensive clinical management of hirsutism.
    Gynecological endocrinology : the official journal of the International Society of Gynecological Endocrinology, 2010, Volume: 26, Issue:7

    Topics: Contraceptives, Oral, Combined; Eflornithine; Female; Hair Removal; Hirsutism; Humans; Weight Loss

2010
Hirsutism: Diagnosis and management.
    Gender medicine, 2010, Volume: 7, Issue:2

    Topics: 5-alpha Reductase Inhibitors; Adrenal Hyperplasia, Congenital; Causality; Contraceptives, Oral; Diag

2010
[Pseudofolliculitis barbae].
    Actas dermo-sifiliograficas, 2010, Volume: 101, Issue:9

    Topics: Benzoyl Peroxide; Black People; Cicatrix; Combined Modality Therapy; Dermatologic Agents; Disease Su

2010
The evaluation and management of hirsutism.
    Obstetrics and gynecology, 2003, Volume: 101, Issue:5 Pt 1

    Topics: Androgen Antagonists; Contraceptives, Oral; Diagnosis, Differential; Eflornithine; Female; Hair Remo

2003
Guidance for the management of hirsutism.
    Current medical research and opinion, 2005, Volume: 21, Issue:8

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Cosmetic Techniques; Eflornithine; Enzyme Inhibitors; Female; Hair Removal;

2005
Treatment of hirsutism and acne in hyperandrogenism.
    Best practice & research. Clinical endocrinology & metabolism, 2006, Volume: 20, Issue:2

    Topics: 5-alpha Reductase Inhibitors; Acne Vulgaris; Androgen Antagonists; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Combined M

2006
New dimensions in Hirsutism.
    Lasers in medical science, 2006, Volume: 21, Issue:3

    Topics: Androgens; Cholestenone 5 alpha-Reductase; Eflornithine; Enzyme Inhibitors; Female; Hirsutism; Human

2006
Does eflornithine help women face hirsutism?
    Drug and therapeutics bulletin, 2007, Volume: 45, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Drug Costs; Eflornithine; Enzyme Inhibitors; Female; Hirsutism; Humans; Middle Aged; Randomiz

2007
Hirsutism.
    International journal of clinical practice, 2008, Volume: 62, Issue:3

    Topics: Diagnosis, Differential; Eflornithine; Enzyme Inhibitors; Female; Hair Removal; Hirsutism; Humans; H

2008
Hirsutism: diagnosis and management.
    The journal of gender-specific medicine : JGSM : the official journal of the Partnership for Women's Health at Columbia, 2001, Volume: 4, Issue:2

    Topics: Adrenal Hyperplasia, Congenital; Androgens; Contraceptives, Oral; Eflornithine; Enzyme Inhibitors; F

2001
Topical eflornithine.
    American journal of clinical dermatology, 2001, Volume: 2, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Chemistry, Pharmaceutical; Eflornithine; Face; Female; Hair Follicle; Hir

2001
[Current treatment of hypertrichosis].
    Der Hautarzt; Zeitschrift fur Dermatologie, Venerologie, und verwandte Gebiete, 2001, Volume: 52, Issue:11

    Topics: Eflornithine; Electrolysis; Enzyme Inhibitors; Female; Hair Removal; Hirsutism; Humans; Hypertrichos

2001

Trials

7 trials available for eflornithine and Hirsutism

ArticleYear
Combination of Intense Pulse Light and Topical Eflornithine Therapy versus Intense Pulse Light Therapy alone in the Treatment of Idiopathic Facial Hirsutism: A Randomized Controlled Trial.
    JPMA. The Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association, 2019, Volume: 69, Issue:7

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Adult; Combined Modality Therapy; Eflornithine; Face; Female; Hirsutism; Hu

2019
Adjuvant eflornithine to maintain IPL-induced hair reduction in women with facial hirsutism: a randomized controlled trial.
    Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology : JEADV, 2016, Volume: 30, Issue:2

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Adolescent; Adult; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Eflornithine; Face; Fe

2016
Eflornithine cream combined with laser therapy in the management of unwanted facial hair growth in women: a randomized trial.
    Dermatologic surgery : official publication for American Society for Dermatologic Surgery [et al.], 2006, Volume: 32, Issue:10

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Double-Blind Method; Eflornithine; Face; Fe

2006
Randomized, double-blind clinical evaluation of the efficacy and safety of topical eflornithine HCl 13.9% cream in the treatment of women with facial hair.
    International journal of dermatology, 2007, Volume: 46, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Double-Blind Method; Eflornithi

2007
A randomized bilateral vehicle-controlled study of eflornithine cream combined with laser treatment versus laser treatment alone for facial hirsutism in women.
    Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, 2007, Volume: 57, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Combined Modality Therapy; Double-Blind Method; Eflornithine; Female; Hair Removal; Hir

2007
The effect of eflornithine 13.9% cream on the bother and discomfort due to hirsutism.
    International journal of dermatology, 2007, Volume: 46, Issue:9

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Double-Blind Method; Eflornithi

2007
Percutaneous absorption and pharmacokinetics of eflornithine HCl 13.9% cream in women with unwanted facial hair.
    Journal of clinical pharmacology, 2001, Volume: 41, Issue:9

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Adolescent; Adult; Area Under Curve; Eflornithine; Enzyme Inhibitors; Feces

2001

Other Studies

11 other studies available for eflornithine and Hirsutism

ArticleYear
Utility of 4-chloro-7-nitrobenzofurazan for spectrofluorimetric and spectrophotometric determinations of the anti-hirsutism agent (α-difluoromethylornithine) in pharmaceutical cream samples.
    Luminescence : the journal of biological and chemical luminescence, 2021, Volume: 36, Issue:5

    Topics: 4-Chloro-7-nitrobenzofurazan; Eflornithine; Hirsutism; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Pharmaceu

2021
Micellar sensitized Resonance Rayleigh Scattering and spectrofluorometric methods based on isoindole formation for determination of Eflornithine in cream and biological samples.
    Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy, 2021, Sep-05, Volume: 258

    Topics: Eflornithine; Hirsutism; Humans; Isoindoles; Micelles; Spectrometry, Fluorescence

2021
A method to improve the efficacy of topical eflornithine hydrochloride cream.
    Drug delivery, 2016, Volume: 23, Issue:5

    Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Administration, Topical; Animals; Eflornithine; Face; Female; Hair Follic

2016
Green tea extract: a novel addition to the antihirsutism armamentarium?
    Journal of alternative and complementary medicine (New York, N.Y.), 2009, Volume: 15, Issue:7

    Topics: Camellia sinensis; Catechin; Eflornithine; Flavonoids; Hirsutism; Humans; Phytotherapy; Plant Extrac

2009
Hirsutism.
    BMJ (Clinical research ed.), 2009, Aug-28, Volume: 339

    Topics: Contraceptives, Oral; Eflornithine; Enzyme Inhibitors; Female; Hirsutism; Humans; Medical History Ta

2009
Best practice options for hair removal in patients with unwanted facial hair using combination therapy with laser: guidelines drawn up by an expert working group.
    Dermatology (Basel, Switzerland), 2010, Volume: 221, Issue:1

    Topics: Combined Modality Therapy; Eflornithine; Face; Female; Hair Removal; Hirsutism; Humans; Laser Therap

2010
The investigation and management of hirsutism.
    The journal of family planning and reproductive health care, 2012, Volume: 38, Issue:3

    Topics: Adrenal Glands; Androgen Antagonists; Androgens; Contraceptives, Oral, Hormonal; Eflornithine; Endoc

2012
Excess salt and pepper hair treated with a combination of laser hair removal and topical eflornithine HCl.
    Journal of drugs in dermatology : JDD, 2006, Volume: 5, Issue:6

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Eflornithine; Enzyme Inhibitors; Female; Hirsutism; Humans; Low-Level Light

2006
[Eflornithine for hair removal. Topical application for hirsutism].
    Medizinische Monatsschrift fur Pharmazeuten, 2001, Volume: 24, Issue:2

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Eflornithine; Female; Hair Removal; Hirsutism; Humans; Randomized Controlle

2001
The eflornithine story.
    Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, 2001, Volume: 45, Issue:5

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Developing Countries; Drug Industry; Eflornithine; Enzyme Inhibitors; Hirsu

2001
Eflornithine.
    American journal of health-system pharmacy : AJHP : official journal of the American Society of Health-System Pharmacists, 2001, Dec-01, Volume: 58, Issue:23

    Topics: Depression, Chemical; Drug Costs; Drug Interactions; Eflornithine; Hair; Hirsutism; Humans

2001