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eflornithine and Barrett Esophagus

eflornithine has been researched along with Barrett Esophagus in 8 studies

Eflornithine: An inhibitor of ORNITHINE DECARBOXYLASE, the rate limiting enzyme of the polyamine biosynthetic pathway.
eflornithine : A fluoroamino acid that is ornithine substituted by a difluoromethyl group at position 2.

Barrett Esophagus: A condition with damage to the lining of the lower ESOPHAGUS resulting from chronic acid reflux (ESOPHAGITIS, REFLUX). Through the process of metaplasia, the squamous cells are replaced by a columnar epithelium with cells resembling those of the INTESTINE or the salmon-pink mucosa of the STOMACH. Barrett's columnar epithelium is a marker for severe reflux and precursor to ADENOCARCINOMA of the esophagus.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"Patients with Barrett's esophagus (BE) and dysplasia are candidates for chemopreventive strategies to reduce cancer risk."1.37Evaluation of difluoromethylornithine for the chemoprevention of Barrett's esophagus and mucosal dysplasia. ( Broaddus, R; Gerner, E; Half, E; Hong, WK; Joshi, N; Kirsch, I; Lewin, J; Morlan, B; Sinicrope, FA, 2011)
"Reversible hearing loss is a recognized toxicity of DFMO that usually occurs at doses above 2 g/m(2)/d, and generally when the cumulative dose exceeds 250 g/m(2)."1.32Irreversible ototoxicity associated with difluoromethylornithine. ( Backoff, P; Brenner, DE; Eaton, T; Hawk, ET; Lao, CD; McCarty, D; Ondrey, FG; Shotland, LI; Spechler, SJ; Viner, JL, 2004)
"Eight patients with Barrett's esophagus were treated with DFMO at a dose of 1."1.29Gastrointestinal tissue polyamine contents of patients with Barrett's esophagus treated with alpha-difluoromethylornithine. ( Emerson, SS; Garewal, HS; Gerner, EW; Sampliner, RE, 1994)

Research

Studies (8)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19901 (12.50)18.7374
1990's2 (25.00)18.2507
2000's2 (25.00)29.6817
2010's3 (37.50)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Akiyama, J1
Alexandre, L1
Baruah, A1
Buttar, N1
Chandra, R1
Clark, AB1
Hart, AR1
Hawk, E1
Kandioler, D1
Kappel, S1
Krishnadath, SK1
Sharma, A1
Singh, I1
Straub, D1
Triadafilopoulos, G1
Umar, A1
Wolf, B1
Yachimski, P1
Peek, RM1
Sinicrope, FA1
Broaddus, R1
Joshi, N1
Gerner, E1
Half, E1
Kirsch, I1
Lewin, J1
Morlan, B1
Hong, WK1
Souza, RF1
Spechler, SJ2
Lao, CD1
Backoff, P1
Shotland, LI1
McCarty, D1
Eaton, T1
Ondrey, FG1
Viner, JL1
Hawk, ET1
Brenner, DE1
Gerner, EW2
Garewal, HS3
Emerson, SS1
Sampliner, RE2
Roe, D1

Reviews

2 reviews available for eflornithine and Barrett Esophagus

ArticleYear
Barrett's esophagus: chemoprevention.
    Gastrointestinal endoscopy clinics of North America, 2003, Volume: 13, Issue:3

    Topics: Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Anti-Ulcer Agents; Barrett Esophagus; Cyclooxygenase Inhibi

2003
Chemoprevention of Barrett's esophagus and oral leukoplakia.
    Advances in experimental medicine and biology, 1992, Volume: 320

    Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Anticarcinogenic Agents; Barrett Esophagus; Biomarkers; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell; Ca

1992

Trials

1 trial available for eflornithine and Barrett Esophagus

ArticleYear
Chemoprevention of Barrett's esophagus and oral leukoplakia.
    Advances in experimental medicine and biology, 1992, Volume: 320

    Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Anticarcinogenic Agents; Barrett Esophagus; Biomarkers; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell; Ca

1992

Other Studies

6 other studies available for eflornithine and Barrett Esophagus

ArticleYear
Strategy for prevention of cancers of the esophagus.
    Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 2014, Volume: 1325

    Topics: Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Barrett Esophagus; Biomarkers, Tumor; Cell Transformation, Neoplasti

2014
Biomarkers in exploring the frontiers of diagnosis, prognosis, and therapy of Barrett's esophagus.
    Cancer prevention research (Philadelphia, Pa.), 2011, Volume: 4, Issue:6

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Barrett Esophagus; Biomarkers, Tumor; Eflornithine; Female; Humans; Male; Muc

2011
Evaluation of difluoromethylornithine for the chemoprevention of Barrett's esophagus and mucosal dysplasia.
    Cancer prevention research (Philadelphia, Pa.), 2011, Volume: 4, Issue:6

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Agents; Barrett Esophagus; Eflornithine; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Muc

2011
Irreversible ototoxicity associated with difluoromethylornithine.
    Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology, 2004, Volume: 13, Issue:7

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Barrett Esophagus; Cell Proliferation; Chemoprevention; Eflornithine; Hearing

2004
Gastrointestinal tissue polyamine contents of patients with Barrett's esophagus treated with alpha-difluoromethylornithine.
    Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology, 1994, Volume: 3, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Analysis of Variance; Barrett Esophagus; Biopsy; Confidence Intervals; Digestive System; Eflor

1994
Ornithine decarboxylase and polyamine levels in columnar upper gastrointestinal mucosae in patients with Barrett's esophagus.
    Cancer research, 1988, Jun-01, Volume: 48, Issue:11

    Topics: Barrett Esophagus; Cell Division; Eflornithine; Epithelial Cells; Epithelium; Esophageal Diseases; G

1988