edetic acid has been researched along with Smear Layer in 419 studies
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 0 (0.00) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 50 (11.93) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 155 (36.99) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 173 (41.29) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 41 (9.79) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Giardino, L; Jamróz-Wilkońska, L; Opiła, J; Wilkoński, W; Zapotoczny, S | 1 |
| Anaise, CA; Loiacono, R; Panetta, VC; Pinasco, LB; Rodríguez, PA; Roitman, ML | 1 |
| Govindaraju, VK; Karale, R; Rajachar, PB; Shetty, NK; Vidhya, MS | 1 |
| Fernandes, MH; Grenho, L; Paixão, S; Rodrigues, C | 1 |
| Besegato, JF; Escalante-Otárola, WG; Gelio, MB; Kuga, MC; Ramos, ATPR; Zaniboni, JF | 1 |
| Alam, MK; Alhalabi, F; Alqahtani, AA; Janani, K; Jose, J; Merdad, KA; Robaian, A; Shrivastava, D; Srivastava, KC; Teja, KV | 1 |
| Arun, DR; Mahalaxmi, S; Sujatha, V | 1 |
| Shi, L; Wan, J; Xie, W; Yang, R; Yang, Y; Yao, Y | 1 |
| Camps-Font, O; Gómez-Delgado, M; Luz, L; Mercade, M; Sanz, D | 1 |
| Altan, B; Çınar, Ş; Fildişi, MA; Şirin, DA; Topbaş, C | 1 |
| Alkış, M; Demirel, A; Önder, NS; Sarı, Ş | 1 |
| Ballal, V; Mallya, PL; Shekhar, S; Shenoy, R | 1 |
| Aga, N; Ahmed, MA; Choudhry, Z; Habshi, AY; Habshi, KY; Hassan, MEM; Jouhar, R; Syed, AUY | 1 |
| Aoun, C; Karam, M; Mhanna, R; Plotino, G; Rechenberg, DK; Zogheib, C | 1 |
| Chedid, JCA; Daou, M; Ghosn, N; Hachem, CE; Kaloustian, MK; Karam, M; Kharouf, N; Macaluso, V; Mhanna, R; Nehme, W; Zogheib, C | 1 |
| Arias-Moliz, MT; Baca, P; Ballal, NV; Bergeron, BE; Das, S; Frazier, J; Gandhi, P; Gaonkar, SL; Narkedamalli, R; Rao, BSS; Tay, FR; Varghese, J | 1 |
| Anand, K; Archana, D; Nath, B; Raj, K; Satyanarayan, A; Verma, A | 1 |
| Al-Haj Husain, N; Ballal, V; Özcan, M; Rao, S | 1 |
| Cooper, C; Kahler, B; Walsh, LJ; Wright, PP | 1 |
| Demirel, A; Doğan, S; Kolçakoğlu, K; Sarı, Ş; Yüksel, BN; Ziya, M | 1 |
| Al-Maarrawi, K; Sarkees, M | 1 |
| Baxter, S; Goldenberg, C; Hülsmann, M; Kfir, A; Metzger, Z | 1 |
| da Silveira Bueno, CE; Kanaan, CG; Kato, AS; Pelegrine, RA; Shimabuko, DM; Valamatos Pinto, NM | 1 |
| Castagnola, R; Colangeli, M; DeDeus, G; Grande, NM; Marigo, L; Özyürek, T; Panzetta, C; Plotino, G | 1 |
| Aranguren, JM; Arias, A; de Gregorio, C; Rius, L; Romero, M | 1 |
| Azim, AA; Huang, GT; Iohara, K; Nakashima, M; Shawli, H; Taroush, M | 1 |
| Mobaraki, B; Yeşildal Yeter, K | 1 |
| Kuratov, IA; Nagaeva, MO; Silantyev, TA; Timokhina, TK | 1 |
| Bortoluzzi, EA; Garcia, LDFR; Orlowski, NB; Savaris, JM; Schimdt, TF; Tay, FR; Teixeira, CDS | 1 |
| Al-Haj Husain, N; Ballal, V; Khandelwal, D; Özcan, M; Varghese, J; Yegneswaran, PP | 1 |
| Arias, A; Dunlap, C; Peters, OA; Scott, R; Tsotsis, P | 1 |
| Li, Q; Yue, L; Zhang, Q; Zou, X | 1 |
| Bortoluzzi, EA; da Fonseca Roberti Garcia, L; da Silveira Teixeira, C; Dos Santos, MC; Henriques, B; Tay, FR | 1 |
| Bonjardim, LR; Borges, MMB; de Araújo, LBB; Duarte, MAH; Tartari, T; Vivan, RR | 1 |
| Çelik, B; Mantı, AŞ; Ulusoy, Öİ | 1 |
| Eldeeb, IM; Hassanein, EE; Nawar, NN; Saber, SM; Schäfer, E | 1 |
| Alshahrani, MA; Atom, J; Jalaluddin, M; Kumari, V; Naseema, DA; Ramanna, PK | 1 |
| Buoni, C; Cerroni, L; Cianconi, L; Mancini, M; Olivi, G; Olivi, M; Palopoli, P | 1 |
| Andreani, Y; Baloun, BL; Cocks, TC; Gad, BT; Harrison, J; Keresztes, ME; Ma, D; Pomfret, JK; Rahimi, M; Rees, EB | 1 |
| Bevilacqua, L; Brugnera, C; Fanfoni, L; Maglione, M; Porrelli, D; Tacchino, G; Turco, G | 1 |
| Agwan, MA; Annadurai, T; Dash, S; Ismail, PM; Ravikumar, K; Singh, J | 1 |
| Gupta, A; Jaiswal, N; Kushwah, A; Mankeliya, S; Pathak, VK; Singhal, RK | 1 |
| Cheng, X; He, W; Liu, B; Liu, X; Wang, X; Yu, Q | 1 |
| Baldasso, FER; Kopper, PMP; Morgental, RD; Roleto, L; Silva, VDD | 1 |
| Clarkson, R; Krishnan, U; Lalloo, R; Moule, AJ; Saji, S | 1 |
| Dai, P; Fan, F; He, B; Huang, S; Ibrahim, M; Ma, J; Mao, Y; Wu, G | 1 |
| Ballal, NV; Sona, M; Tay, FR | 1 |
| Adorno, CG; Jamleh, A; Suda, H | 1 |
| Andrade, FB; Cesario, F; Del Fabbro, M; Fernandes, FS; Giardino, L | 1 |
| Gulabivala, K; Ng, YL; Ramírez-Bommer, C; Young, A | 1 |
| Buldur, B; Kapdan, A | 1 |
| Jiayi, W; Ruijie, H | 1 |
| Cruz Filho, AMD; da Silva Neto, UX; Garcia, LDFR; Machado, R; Silva, RG; Vansan, LP | 1 |
| Kar, PP; Khasnis, SA; Kidiyoor, KH | 1 |
| da Silva, LRR; Feitosa, VP; Lomonaco, D; Mazzetto, SE; Mendes, TAD; Moreira, MM; Santiago, SL | 1 |
| Chae, Y; Kim, J; Yang, M | 1 |
| Li, S; Zhang, Q | 1 |
| Deari, S; Mohn, D; Zehnder, M | 1 |
| Bertol, CD; Dias, CT; Hoffmann, IP; Menchik, VHS; Palhano, HS; Rossato-Grando, LG; Souza, MA; Zandoná, J | 1 |
| Haapasalo, M; Hancock, REW; Ma, J; Shen, Y; Wang, D | 1 |
| Aguiar, BA; de Vasconcelos, BC; Duarte, MA; Frota, LM; Guimarães, BM; Marques, AC; Vivacqua-Gomes, N; Vivan, RR | 1 |
| Baeten, J; Ballal, NV; Jain, H; Johnson, AD; Rao, S; Wolcott, JF | 1 |
| Baldasso, FER; Cardoso, LR; Delai, D; Kopper, PMP; Montagner, F | 1 |
| Bjelović, L; Kanjevac, T; Nogo-Živanović, D; Ristić, V; Tanasković, I | 1 |
| Moness Ali, AM; Raab, WH | 1 |
| Song, KY; Xin, Y; Yang, J | 1 |
| Demirel, A; Doğan, S; Gümüş, H; Sari, Ş; Yüksel, BN; Ziya, M | 1 |
| Giardino, L; Jafarzadeh, H; Kinoshita, JI; Kobayashi, M; Manabe, A; Mohammadi, Z; Palazzi, F; Shalavi, S; Sharifi, F; Yaripour, S | 1 |
| Chávez-Andrade, GM; Duarte, MAH; Faria, G; Keine, KC; Kuga, MC; Tormin, FBC; Venção, AC | 1 |
| Gamal, AY; Iacono, VJ | 1 |
| Hisamitsu, H; Hossain, M; Kimura, Y; Manabe, A; Masuda, Y; Yamada, Y | 1 |
| Basaran, E; Özer, SY | 1 |
| Arisu, HD; Görgül, G; Kivanç, BH; Sağlam, BC; Şimşek, E | 1 |
| Alam, S; Andrabi, SM; Iftekhar, H; Kumar, A; Siddiqui, S; Zia, A | 1 |
| Haapasalo, M; Lin, J; Shen, Y | 1 |
| Gomes, BP; Prado, M; Simão, RA | 2 |
| Hwang, YC; Kim, HJ; Min, KS; Park, SH; Park, SJ; Yu, MK | 1 |
| Elnaghy, AM | 1 |
| Chang, JW; Cheung, GS; Wang, Y; Yin, X; Zhang, C; Zhu, X | 1 |
| Gokhale, ST; Kenchappa, M; Nagarajappa, R; Venkataram, V | 1 |
| Görgül, G; Ulusoy, Öİ | 1 |
| Nakashima, S; Prasansuttiporn, T; Sadr, A; Tagami, J; Thanatvarakorn, O; Thitthaweerat, S | 1 |
| Haapasalo, M; Shen, Y; Wang, Z | 1 |
| Ertas, H; Gok, T; Ok, E; Saygili, G | 1 |
| Armellin, E; Cerroni, L; Cianconi, L; Conte, G; Iorio, L; Mancini, M | 1 |
| Arslan, H; Ayrancı, LB; Karatas, E; Kesim, B; Topçuoğlu, HS; Yavuz, MS | 1 |
| Gorjestani, H; Hoseini, A; Mohammadi, M; Nasseh, AA; Shamshiri, AR; Shokouhinejad, N | 1 |
| Alam, S; Andrabi, SM; Kumar, A; Mishra, SK; Siddiqui, S; Tewari, RK | 1 |
| Narenderreddy, M; Pasari, S; Reddy, ES; Sainath, D; Sindhurareddy, G; Vallikanthan, S | 1 |
| Baca, P; Elena Martínez García, M; María Ferrer-Luque, C; Ruíz-Linares, M; Teresa Arias-Moliz, M | 1 |
| Alves, H; De-Deus, G; Fidel, S; Lopes, RT; Marins, J; Neves, Ade A; Paciornik, S; Reis, C; Versiani, MA | 1 |
| Ballal, NV; Baumgartner, JC; Ginjupalli, K; Saraswathin, V; Tweeny, A | 1 |
| Kamel, WH; Kataia, EM | 1 |
| Cezar Sampaio, JE; Leite, AA; Manzolli Leite, ER; Manzolli Leite, FR; Nascimento, GG | 1 |
| Kumar, BS; Shenvi, S | 1 |
| West, J | 1 |
| Chakrapani, N; Dash, S; Kalepu, V; Kallepalli, S; Reddy, KB; Vallikanthan, S | 1 |
| Arslan, H; Demirbuga, S; Dinçer, AN; Topçuoğlu, HS; Tuncay, Ö | 1 |
| Pan, WH; Poudyal, S; Zhan, L | 1 |
| Jothilatha, S; Smita, S; Thomas, AR; Velmurugan, N | 1 |
| Kulkarni, V; Ravi, KS; Shashikiran, ND; Singla, S; Sisodia, R | 1 |
| Amezcua, O; Cruz, A; Gascón, G; Mercado, G; Palafox-Sánchez, CA; Vera, J | 1 |
| Bolhari, B; Ehsani, S; Etemadi, A; Nosrat, A; Shafaq, M | 1 |
| Guo, X; Li, L; Lu, Y; Miao, H; Wu, L; Zhang, S; Zhou, D | 1 |
| Cunha, RS; Mello, I; Raldi, DP; Yeung, W | 1 |
| Chai, L; George, R; Lagemann, M; Walsh, LJ | 1 |
| Alaçam, T; Ergul-Ulger, Z; Kayaoglu, G; Kuçi, A; Yavaş, O | 1 |
| Abreu da Rosa, R; Cardoso Ferreira, MB; Húngaro Duarte, MA; Martins Justo, A; Pereira, JR; Reis Só, MV; Santini, MF | 1 |
| Chiesa, M; Colombo, M; Dagna, A; Poggio, C; Scribante, A | 1 |
| Beach, DA | 1 |
| Aoki, K; Hiraishi, N; Nassar, M; Otsuki, M; Tagami, J; Tamura, Y | 1 |
| Celikten, B; Demiralp, KÖ; Kursun, S; Orhan, AI; Orhan, K; Tufenkci, P; Uzuntas, CF | 1 |
| Jardine, AP; Kopper, PM; Kuga, MC; Pereira, JR; Rosa, RA; Santini, MF; Só, MV; Wagner, M | 1 |
| Bortoluzzi, EA; Felippe, MC; Felippe, WT; Pashley, DH; Schmidt, TF; Teixeira, CS | 1 |
| Adorno, CG; Fukumoto, Y; Jamleh, A; Kobayashi, C; Suda, H; Takatomo, Y | 1 |
| Al-Mofareh, S; Al-Yahya, F; Balto, H; Salama, F | 1 |
| Colucci, V; Mendonça, DH; Miranda, CE; Rached-Junior, FJ; Silva, SR; Silva-Sousa, YT | 1 |
| Feng, Y; Jiang, T; Li, R; Ma, X; Wang, Y; Wang, Z | 1 |
| Kaval, ME; Şen, BH; Turk, T | 1 |
| Çiçek, E; Koçak, MM; Koçak, S; Sağlam, BC; Türker, SA | 1 |
| Chiniforush, N; Gutknecht, N; Khavas, SS; Kosarieh, E; Rahimi, A | 1 |
| Bramante, CM; da Silva, TL; de Moraes, IG; Duarte, MA; Oda, DF; Tartari, T; Zancan, RF | 1 |
| Ballal, NV; Jain, I; Tay, FR | 1 |
| Cavani, F; Gandolfi, MG; Gatto, MR; Generali, L; Pirani, C; Prati, C | 1 |
| Afkhami, F; Javidi, M; Mohammadi, MM; Tanbakuchi, B; Zadeh, MM; Zarei, M | 1 |
| Liu, X; Ma, T; Mao, M | 1 |
| Anchieta, RB; da Silveira Bueno, CE; de Castro, FP; Duarte, MA; Duque, JA; Fernandes, SL; Pinheiro, SL | 1 |
| Geojan, NE; Kiran, S; Prakash, S; Ramachandran, M; Saha, S; Siddharth, PR | 1 |
| Huang, S; Mei, L; Muhammad, I; Pan, Y; Wang, L; Yu, H; Zhao, Y | 1 |
| Çelik, B; Ulusoy, Öİ; Zeyrek, S | 1 |
| Dumanı, A; Kuden, C; Yilmaz, M; Yılmaz, S; Yoldas, O | 1 |
| Goodell, GG; Imamura, GM; Saito, K; Webb, TD | 1 |
| Duangcharee, W; Ekka, A; Kwangsamai, S; Surapipongpuntr, P | 1 |
| Li, H; Wu, H; Yang, G; Zhang, H; Zheng, Y; Zhou, X | 1 |
| Ates, M; Sen, BH; Turk, BT | 1 |
| Antoniazzi, JH; Coil, J; Mello, I; Robazza, CR | 1 |
| Nunn, M; Regan, JD; Small, JC; Witherspoon, DE | 1 |
| Chopra, S; Murray, PE; Namerow, KN | 1 |
| Berbert, FL; Bonetti-Filho, I; Sivieri-Araújo, G; Zampronio, CF | 1 |
| Adebayo, OA; Burrow, MF; Tyas, MJ | 2 |
| Camargo, CH; Camargo, SE; Carvalho, AS; Mancini, MN; Valera, MC | 1 |
| Fariniuk, LF; Fidel, RA; Fidel, S; Murad, C; Sassone, LM | 1 |
| Garcia-Godoy, F; Kuttler, S; Murray, PE; Namerow, KN; Ring, KC | 1 |
| George, R; Meyers, IA; Walsh, LJ | 1 |
| Cobankara, FK; Oruçoğlu, H; Yildirim, T | 1 |
| da Silva, LA; Leonardo, MR; Rocha, CT; Sanguino, AC; Silva, RA | 1 |
| Mannocci, F; Osorio, R; Pashley, DH; Sauro, S; Toledano, M; Watson, TF | 1 |
| Antoniazzi, JH; Coil, J; Mello, I | 1 |
| Gautschi, H; Lottanti, S; Sener, B; Zehnder, M | 1 |
| Chen, NN; Kuah, HG; Lui, JN; Tseng, PS | 1 |
| Buchanan, LS | 1 |
| Ballal, V | 1 |
| Gu, XH; Kern, M; Mao, CY | 1 |
| Estrela, C; Guedes, DF; Pécora, JD; Silva, RG; Sousa-Neto, MD; Spanó, JC | 1 |
| Ashari, MA; Javaheri, GH; Javaheri, HH; Mozayeni, MA; Poorroosta, P | 1 |
| Hiraishi, N; Kim, YK; Ling, J; Mai, S; Pashley, DH; Tay, FR | 1 |
| Armellin, E; Casaglia, A; Cerroni, L; Cianconi, L; Mancini, M | 1 |
| Hemalatha, H; Kulkarni, S; Sandeep, M; Yakub, SS | 1 |
| Goel, S; Tewari, S | 1 |
| Economides, N; Gogos, C; Helvatjoglu-Antoniades, M; Kokorikos, I; Kolokouris, I | 1 |
| Liu, L; Su, Q; Sun, L; Wang, YQ; Yu, X | 1 |
| Ertürk, O; Pişkin, B; Sen, BH | 1 |
| Ebisu, S; Hayashi, M; Imazato, S; Koytchev, EV; Okamura, K; Sano, H; Tanaka, S; Tanaka, Y; Wu, H | 1 |
| Iglesias, EF; Palo, RM; Pameijer, CH; Serrano, SA; Zmener, O | 1 |
| Gu, XH; Kern, M; Liang, C; Mao, CY; Wang, HM | 1 |
| Marchionni, S; Montebugnoli, L; Pelliccioni, GA; Piana, G; Pirani, C; Prati, C | 1 |
| Forghani, M; Ghoddusi, J; Moradi, S | 1 |
| Acharya, S; Ballal, NV; Bhat, KS; Kandian, S; Mala, K | 1 |
| Arola, DD; Gu, LS; Kim, JR; Kim, YK; Mai, S; Pashley, DH; Tay, FR | 1 |
| Chandler, NP; Violich, DR | 1 |
| Arruda, MP; Carvalho Junior, JR; Miranda, CE; Paschoalato, C; Silva, SR | 1 |
| Ferrer-Luque, CM; González-Rodríguez, MP; Uroz-Torres, D | 1 |
| Antoniazzi, JH; Kammerer, BA; Macedo, MC; Mello, I; Yoshimoto, D | 1 |
| Bishop, FD; Cotti, E; Loushine, RJ; Pashley, DH; Pinna, L; Tay, FR; Weller, RN | 1 |
| Dantas, AA; Leite, AA; Leite, ER; Leite, FR; Sampaio, JE; Zandim, DL | 1 |
| Cohen, R; Hülsmann, M; Metzger, Z; Paqué, F; Teperovich, E; Zary, R | 1 |
| Hisamitsu, H; Itoh, K; Kusunoki, M; Oikawa, M | 1 |
| Ayad, MF; Farag, AM; Garcia-Godoy, F | 1 |
| Aligholi, M; Assadian, H; Nekoofar, MH; Sharifian, MR; Shokouhinejad, N; Tabor, RK | 1 |
| Gao, SS; Li, Y; Zhang, CL | 1 |
| Baumann, MA; Hellmich, M; Roggendorf, MJ; Salman, MI; Termaat, S | 1 |
| Hülsmann, M; Rödig, T; Vogel, S; Zapf, A | 1 |
| Garip, Y; Gunday, M; Hatipoglu, S; Sazak, H | 1 |
| Kazemi, A; Lotfi, M; Mokhtari, H; Rahimi, S; Sakhamanesh, V; Zand, V | 1 |
| Gu, XH; Mao, CY | 1 |
| Bronnec, F; Caron, G; Machtou, P; Nham, K | 1 |
| Farea, M; Masudi, S; Wan Bakar, WZ | 1 |
| Cristina, S; Santos Felippe, MC; Tadeu, W; Vitor, C | 1 |
| Gu, L; Looney, SW; Loushine, RJ; Parente, JM; Pashley, DH; Susin, L; Tay, FR; Weller, RN | 1 |
| De Bruyne, M; De Moor, RJ; Mavridou, A; Meire, M; Michiels, R; Vergauwen, TE | 1 |
| Berk, G; Kiremitci, A; Korkmaz, Y; Onay, EO; Orucoglu, H | 1 |
| Barino, B; De-Deus, G; Fidel, RA; Fidel, S; Fonseca, A; Souza, E; Zamolyi, RQ | 1 |
| Arciola, CR; Bianchi, S; Chiesa, M; Dagna, A; Giardino, L; Poggio, C; Visai, L | 1 |
| Dibaji, F; Ghoddusi, J; Marandi, S | 1 |
| Döllmann, S; Drebenstedt, S; Hülsmann, M; Konietschke, F; Rödig, T | 1 |
| Dai, L; Gillen, B; Gutmann, JL; Khan, S; Khechen, K; Loushine, BA; Pashley, D; Tay, FR; Wimmer, CE | 1 |
| De Rossi, A; Martins Júnior, W; Rossi, MA; Samih Georges Abi Rached, R | 1 |
| Gomes, BP; Gusman, H; Prado, M; Simão, RA | 1 |
| De-Deus, G; Marins, JR; Paciornik, S; Reis, C; Souza, EM; Zehnder, M | 1 |
| Cruz-Filho, AM; Pécora, JD; Savioli, RN; Silva, RG; Sousa-Neto, MD; Vansan, LP | 1 |
| Almeida, BM; Alves, FR; Moreno, JO; Neves, MA; Rôças, IN; Siqueira, JF | 1 |
| Dadresanfar, B; Delvarani, A; Khalilak, Z; Mehrvarzfar, P; Pourassadollah, M; Vatanpour, M | 1 |
| Chandler, NP; Monteith, BD; Purton, DG; Violich, DR | 1 |
| Bagnato, VS; Basso, FG; Costa, CA; de Oliveira, CF; Hebling, J; Kurachi, C; Moriyama, LT; Turrioni, AP | 1 |
| Ahlquist, M; Alhammadi, A; Daghustani, M; Erhardt, F; Merdad, K; Ohlin, J | 1 |
| Adigüzel, Ö; Kaya, S; Yiğit-Özer, S | 1 |
| Aydemir, H; Bodrumlu, E; Parlak, E; Tunga, U; Yeşilsoy, C | 1 |
| Brambilla, E; Covello, F; Fabiani, C; Franco, V; Gagliani, MM | 1 |
| Arvaniti, IS; Khabbaz, MG | 1 |
| Alvarez Serrano, S; Hernandez, SR; Pameijer, CH; Zmener, O | 1 |
| Adigüzel, O; Akkuş, Z; Ganidağli-Ayaz, S; Kaya, S; Uysal, İ; Yiğit-Özer, S | 1 |
| Ishikawa, K; Matsuo, T; Shibata, S; Suge, T | 1 |
| Alfredo, E; Carvalho-Junior, JR; Silva-Sousa, YT; Sousa-Neto, MD; Vilanova, WV | 1 |
| Anusavice, K; Kanter, K; Kanter, V; Nair, U; Pileggi, R; Varella, C; Weldon, E | 1 |
| Haapasalo, M; Qian, W; Shen, Y | 1 |
| Arslan, D; Kaya, B; Kuştarci, A | 1 |
| Amaral, NG; Greghi, SL; Hirata, F; Passanezi, E; Rezende, ML; Rodrigues, MG; Sant'ana, AC | 1 |
| de Assis, DF; Prado, Md; Simão, RA | 1 |
| Peeters, HH; Suardita, K | 1 |
| Alfredo, E; Faria, MI; Messias, DC; Silva-Sousa, YT; Souza-Gabriel, AE | 1 |
| Huang, C; Huang, X; Pei, D; Wang, Y; Zhang, J | 1 |
| Gorduysus, M; Gorduysus, O; Nagas, E; Torun, OY | 1 |
| Anderson, A; Dutner, J; Mines, P | 1 |
| Al-Jadaa, A; Kfir, A; Paqué, F | 1 |
| Cavassim, R; Fontanari, LA; Ishi, Ede P; Pinto, SC; Sampaio, JE; Spin-Neto, R | 1 |
| Buzoglu, HD; Calt, S; Cehreli, ZC; Ozdemir, HO; Temel, A; Varol, E | 1 |
| Deng, X; Mu, Y; Wu, L; Zhang, S; Zhou, D | 1 |
| Chandra, RV; Nischith, KG; Razvi, S; Srikumar, GP | 1 |
| Almeida, BM; Alves, FR; Neves, MA; Rôças, IN; Siqueira, JF; Zoffoli, J | 1 |
| Al-Ali, M; Parashos, P; Sathorn, C | 1 |
| Akcay, I; Sen, BH | 1 |
| Dietrich, MA; Kirkpatrick, TC; Yaccino, JM | 1 |
| Cruz-Filho, AM; Pécora, JD; Pimenta, JA; Zaparolli, D | 1 |
| Carmo, FL; Ferreira, DC; Leite, DC; Paiva, SS; Rachid, CT; Rôças, IN; Rosado, AS; Siqueira, JF | 1 |
| Alberti, G; Chiesa, M; Colombo, M; Dagna, A; Poggio, C; Rizzardi, F; Scribante, A | 1 |
| Johnson, M; Lindsey, K; Looney, SW; Niu, LN; Sidow, SJ; Tay, FR | 1 |
| Curtis, TO; Sedgley, CM | 1 |
| Dantas, AA; Fontanari, LA; Ishi, Ede P; Leite, FR; Rached, RS; Sampaio, JE; Zandim, DL | 1 |
| Claridge, E; Cooper, PR; Grover, LM; Lumley, PJ; Robinson, JP; Walmsley, AD; Williams, RL | 1 |
| Cruz-Filho, AM; Guedes, DF; Nakadi, FV; Pécora, JD; Silva, PV | 1 |
| Aziz, A; Chandler, NP; Hauman, CH; Leichter, JW; McNaughton, A; Tompkins, GR | 1 |
| Ghasemi, N; Lotfi, M; Ranjkesh, B; Saghiri, MA; Vosoughhosseini, S; Zand, V | 1 |
| Poudyal, S; Wei-Hong, P | 1 |
| Lindsey, KW; Looney, SW; Niu, LN; Sarno, MU; Sidow, SJ; Tay, FR | 1 |
| Bijle, MN; Kumar, SV; Prasad, SS; Radharani, C; Sinha, S; Varma, S | 1 |
| Foxton, RM; Hosaka, K; Ichinose, S; Kambara, K; Nakajima, M; Tagami, J; Takahashi, M; Thanatvarakorn, O | 1 |
| Bahia, MG; Buono, VT; Nakagawa, RK; Peixoto, IF; Pereira, ES | 1 |
| Abbott, P; Castro Salgado, J; Firth, L; Leow, N | 1 |
| Fornaini, C; Guidotti, R; Medioni, E; Merigo, E; Rocca, JP; Vescovi, P | 1 |
| Lima, KC; Rôças, IN; Siqueira, JF | 1 |
| Alencar, AH; Alves, DR; Estrela, C; Pécora, JD; Santos, TO; Sousa-Neto, MD | 1 |
| Calt, S; Serper, A | 3 |
| Kobayashi, C; Suda, H; Villegas, JC; Yoshioka, T | 1 |
| Babay, N | 1 |
| Heckendorff, M; Hülsmann, M; Schäfers, F | 1 |
| Makkar, S; Singh, V; Vineeta, N | 1 |
| Haapasalo, M; Ruyter, IE; Saleh, IM; Ørstavik, D | 2 |
| Scelza, MF; Scelza, P; Teixeira, AM | 1 |
| Cohen, RE; Kassab, M | 1 |
| Ambrosano, GM; Chaves, P; Giannini, M | 1 |
| Gamal, AY; Mailhot, JM | 2 |
| Babagoli, J; Bozhilov, K; Cho, Y; Johnson, WB; Khademi, AA; Kim, J; Shabahang, S; Torabinejad, M | 1 |
| Bakland, LK; Cho, Y; Khademi, AA; Shabahang, S; Torabinejad, M | 1 |
| Clark-Holke, D; Drake, D; Guthmiller, JM; Rivera, E; Walton, R | 1 |
| Choi, MY; Koh, WC; Lim, TS; Sae-Lim, V; Wee, TY | 1 |
| Gressmann, G; Hülsmann, M; Schäfers, F | 1 |
| Najar, AL; Saquy, PC; Sousa-Neto, MD; Vansan, LP | 1 |
| Beltz, RE; Pouresmail, M; Torabinejad, M | 1 |
| Economides, N; Gogos, C; Kolokouris, I; Papadoyannis, I; Stavrianos, C | 1 |
| Leonardo, MR; Rossi, MA; Silva, LA; Tanomaru Filho, M; Yamashita, JC | 1 |
| Haapasalo, MP; Orstavik, D; Ruyter, IE; Saleh, IM | 1 |
| Hegde, AM; Munshi, AK; Viswanath, D | 1 |
| Li, Y; Torabinejad, M; Zhang, W | 1 |
| Heckendorff, M; Hülsmann, M; Lennon, A | 1 |
| Herbst, U; Hülsmann, M; Schäfers, F | 1 |
| Liu, Z; Ma, R; Zhu, CL | 1 |
| Bogra, P; Kaswan, S | 1 |
| Karadag, LS; Mihçioğlu, T; Tinaz, AC | 1 |
| Boutsioukis, ACh; Kokkas, AB; Stavrianos, CK; Vassiliadis, LP | 1 |
| Cumbo, E; Ferrari, M; Gallina, G; Serafino, C | 1 |
| González-López, S; González-Rodríguez, MP; Machado-Silveiro, LF | 1 |
| Pereira, M; Pierro, V; Scelza, MF; Scelza, P | 1 |
| Agrawal, AK; Dixit, J; Pant, AB; Pant, V; Seth, PK | 1 |
| Breschi, L; Foschi, F; Malagnino, VA; Marchionni, S; Montebugnoli, L; Nucci, C; Prati, C | 1 |
| Park, DS; Shabahang, S; Torabinejad, M | 1 |
| Ayad, MF | 1 |
| de Souza, FD; Pécora, JD; Silva, RG | 1 |
| Nakashima, K; Terata, R | 1 |
| Gillam, DG; Pereira, JC; Segala, AD | 1 |
| Perez, F; Rouqueyrol-Pourcel, N | 1 |
| Bahjri, K; Shabahang, S; Torabinejad, M | 1 |
| Antoniazzi, JH; Mello, I; Robazza, CR | 1 |
| Correa, MA; Mendes, AJ; Sampaio, JE; Theodoro, LH | 1 |
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| Baker, DL; Stanley Pavlow, SA; Wikesjö, UM | 1 |
| Banegas, G; Pameijer, CH; Zmener, O | 1 |
| Crumpton, BJ; Goodell, GG; McClanahan, SB | 1 |
| Alemanno, E; Berutti, E; Lendini, M; Migliaretti, G | 1 |
| Schicht, O; Schmidlin, P; Sener, B; Zehnder, M | 1 |
| Badertscher, M; Girard, S; Paqué, F; Sener, B; Zehnder, M | 1 |
| Schmidlin, P; Sener, B; Waltimo, T; Zehnder, M | 1 |
| Feilzer, AJ; García-Godoy, F; Itthagarun, A; Loushine, RJ; Murray, PE; Pashley, DH; Tay, FR; Weller, RN | 1 |
| Luder, HU; Paqué, F; Sener, B; Zehnder, M | 1 |
| Fukumoto, Y; Kikuchi, I; Kobayashi, C; Suda, H; Yoshioka, T | 1 |
| Economides, N; Gogos, C; Kokorikos, I; Kolokouris, I; Panagiotis, B | 1 |
| Alaçam, T; Karadag, LS; Mihçioglu, T; Tinaz, AC | 1 |
| Bhat, KM; Chandra, RV; Jagetia, GC | 1 |
| Doyle, MD; Gillespie, WT; King, NM; Loushine, RJ; Pashley, DH; Tay, FR; Weller, RN | 1 |
| Zehnder, M | 1 |
| Hosoya, Y; Loushine, RJ; Low, DC; Pashley, DH; Tay, FR; Weller, RN | 1 |
| Andreana, S; Cohen, RE; Dentino, AR; Kassab, MM | 1 |
| McClanahan, SB; Stevens, RW; Strother, JM | 1 |
| Onay, EO; Orucoglu, H; Ungor, M | 1 |
| De-Deus, G; Paciornik, S; Pinho Mauricio, MH; Prioli, R | 1 |
| Ferrer-Luque, CM; González-Rodríguez, MP; Pérez-Heredia, M | 1 |
| Nguy, D; Sedgley, C | 1 |
| Balciuniene, I; Drukteinis, S | 1 |
| Calt, S; Dogan Buzoglu, H; Gümüsderelioglu, M | 1 |
| Kaloustian, H; Medioni, E; Naaman, A; Naaman-Bou Abboud, N; Ounsi, HF; Ricci, C | 1 |
| Balducci, I; Carvalho, YR; de Vasconcellos, LG; de Vasconcellos, LM; Ricardo, LH | 1 |
| Akbari, M; Ghaziani, P; Ghoddusi, J; Rashed, T; Rohani, A | 1 |
| Cruz-Filho, AM; Marchesan, MA; Marques, AA; Silva-Sousa, YT; Sousa-Filho, CB; Sousa-Neto, MD | 1 |
| Chen, NN; Kuah, HG; Lui, JN | 1 |
| De-Deus, G; Fidel, RA; Fidel, SR; Paciornik, S; Reis, CM | 1 |
| Ebisu, S; Ishikawa, K; Kawasaki, A; Matsuo, T; Suge, T | 1 |
| Baroni, C; Bertacci, A; Breschi, L; Prati, C; Venturi, M | 1 |
| Batista, LH; Júnior, JG; Silva, MF; Tonholo, J | 1 |
| de Oliveira, EP; Dotto, SR; Machado, ME; Martins, JL; Travassos, RM | 1 |
| Gutmann, JL; Pashley, DH; Tay, FR | 1 |
| De-Deus, G; Fidel, R; Fidel, S; Paciornik, S; Reis, C | 2 |
| Carey, CM; McClanahan, SB; Saif, S; Tordik, PA | 1 |
| De-Deus, G; Fidel, RA; Fidel, S; Galan, J; Paciornik, S; Reis, C; Zehnder, M | 1 |
| De-Deus, G; Fidel, RA; Fidel, S; Paciornik, S; Reis, C | 1 |
| Ferrer-Luque, CM; González-López, S; González-Rodríguez, MP; Martín-Peinado, FJ; Pérez-Heredia, M | 1 |
| De-Deus, G; Fidel, RA; Fidel, S; Leal, F; Luna, AS; Soares, J | 1 |
| Günay, H; Hoy, L; Putzer, P | 1 |
| Khedmat, S; Shokouhinejad, N | 1 |
| Azevedo, E; Coutinho-Filho, T; De-Deus, G; Leal, F; Paciornik, S; Reis, C | 1 |
| Cameron, JA | 2 |
| Asmussen, E; Attal, JP; Degrange, M | 1 |
| Calas, P; Perez, F; Rochd, T | 2 |
| Sidhu, SK; Soh, G | 1 |
| Becce, C; Garberoglio, R | 1 |
| Kozuka, M; Murakami, Y; Tsujimoto, Y; Ukaji, A; Yamazaki, M | 1 |
| Ahlquist, M; Coffey, J; Franzén, O; Pashley, D | 1 |
| Arends, J; de Vries, J; Dijkman, GE; Jongebloed, WL; Ogaard, B | 1 |
| Aktener, BO; Bilkay, U | 1 |
| Burns, DR; Douglas, HB; Moon, PC | 1 |
| Hisamitsu, H; Itoh, K; Ohhashi, M; Wakumoto, S | 1 |
| Gomyo, S; Sekine, I; Shibata, T; Shinohara, T; Yoshida, T | 1 |
| Hahn, R; Heuchert, T; Löst, C; Weiger, R | 1 |
| Sen, BH; Türkün, M; Wesselink, PR | 1 |
| Blomlöf, JP; Blomlöf, LB; Lindskog, SF | 2 |
| Economides, N; Kouvas, V; Liolios, E; Vassiliadis, L | 1 |
| Faure, J; Guignes, P; Maurette, A | 1 |
| Hisamitsu, H; Itoh, K; Manabe, A; Tani, C; Wakumoto, S | 1 |
| Batista, A; de Melo, LL; Estrela, C; Pesce, HF; Sydney, GB | 1 |
| Behrend, GD; Cutler, CW; Gutmann, JL | 1 |
| Hata, G; Toda, T; Uemura, M; Weine, FS | 1 |
| Blomlöf, J; Blomlöf, L; Lindskog, S | 1 |
| Barkhordar, RA; Hussain, MZ; Marshall, GW; Watanabe, LG | 1 |
| Boutsioukis, A; Economides, N; Liolios, E; Parissis-Messimeris, S | 1 |
| el-Sayed, JM; Ezzat, KM; Kataia, MA; Seif, RE | 1 |
| Sripanaratanakul, S; Timpawat, S | 1 |
| Büyükyilmaz, T; Sen, BH | 1 |
| Babay, N; Bergenholtz, A | 1 |
| Harashima, T; Kimura, Y; Matsumoto, K; Takeda, FH | 1 |
| Boutsioukis, A; Kouvas, V; Liolios, E; Parissis-Messimeris, S; Vassiliadis, L | 1 |
| Hoshino, E; Huque, J; Iwaku, M; Kota, K; Yamaga, M | 1 |
| Adey, JD; Baumgartner, JC; Morgan, LA; Tatsuta, CT | 1 |
| Beltes, P; Economides, N; Kolokuris, I; Liolios, E | 1 |
| Blomlöf, JP; Blomlöf, LB; Cederlund, AL; Hultenby, KR; Lindskog, SF | 1 |
| Dixit, J; Maitra, SC; Mehrotra, KK; Misra, V | 1 |
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| el-Refai, NY; Hottel, TL; Jones, JJ | 1 |
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| Hata, G; Hayami, S; Toda, T; Weine, FS | 1 |
| Harnirattisai, C; Senawongs, P; Timpawat, S | 1 |
| Allemang, JD; Johnson, JD; Moss, HD | 1 |
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| Altay, N; Cehreli, ZC | 1 |
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| Mongiorgi, R; Prati, C; Valdrè, G; Venturi, L | 1 |
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| Anderson, RW; Pashley, DH; Tao, L | 1 |
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11 review(s) available for edetic acid and Smear Layer
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Efficacy of sonic and ultrasonic activation during endodontic treatment: a Meta-analysis of
Topics: Dental Pulp Cavity; Edetic Acid; Humans; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Preparation; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite; Therapeutic Irrigation; Ultrasonics | 2022 |
Herbal Agents versus Ethylene Diamine Tetra Acetic Acid on Removal of the Smear Layer-A Systematic Review of In Vitro Studies.
Topics: Acetic Acid; Chelating Agents; Edetic Acid; Ethylenes; Humans; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Root Canal Preparation; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite | 2022 |
Update on citric acid use in endodontic treatment: a systematic review.
Topics: Citric Acid; Dental Pulp Cavity; Dentin; Edetic Acid; Humans; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Preparation; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite | 2023 |
[Research progress on QMix properties in root canal irrigation].
Topics: Dental Pulp Cavity; Dentin; Edetic Acid; Humans; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Preparation; Root Canal Therapy; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite | 2017 |
Smear Layer Removing Ability of Root Canal Irrigation Solutions: A Review.
Topics: Dental Pulp Cavity; Edetic Acid; Humans; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Polysorbates; Root Canal Irrigants; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite | 2019 |
The effect of EDTA root conditioning on periodontal surgery outcome: A meta-analysis.
Topics: Calcium Chelating Agents; Edetic Acid; Humans; Periodontal Diseases; Smear Layer; Tooth Root | 2016 |
The smear layer in endodontics - a review.
Topics: Edetic Acid; Humans; Lasers, Solid-State; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Preparation; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite; Ultrasonics | 2010 |
The effect of root modification and biomodification on periodontal therapy.
Topics: Acid Etching, Dental; Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Cell Adhesion; Chelating Agents; Citric Acid; Collagen; Dental Scaling; Edetic Acid; Endotoxins; Gingival Recession; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Necrosis; Periodontal Diseases; Root Planing; Smear Layer; Tetracycline; Tooth Root; Wound Healing | 2003 |
Chelating agents in root canal treatment: mode of action and indications for their use.
Topics: Anti-Infective Agents; Chelating Agents; Dentin; Dentin Permeability; Dentin Solubility; Edetic Acid; Humans; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Preparation; Smear Layer | 2003 |
Root canal irrigants.
Topics: Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Bacteria, Anaerobic; Chelating Agents; Chlorhexidine; Dental Pulp Cavity; Edetic Acid; Humans; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Preparation; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite | 2006 |
The smear layer: a phenomenon in root canal therapy.
Topics: Chelating Agents; Dental Leakage; Dentin Permeability; Edetic Acid; Humans; Root Canal Filling Materials; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Preparation; Root Canal Therapy; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite; Ultrasonic Therapy | 1995 |
81 trial(s) available for edetic acid and Smear Layer
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Smear layer removal efficacy of irrigating solutions applied distinct needle designs: a scanning electron microscopy study.
Topics: Citric Acid; Dental Pulp Cavity; Edetic Acid; Humans; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Preparation; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite | 2023 |
Efficacy of Smear Layer Removal at the Apical One-Third of the Root Using Different Protocols of Erbium-Doped Yttrium Aluminium Garnet (Er:YAG) Laser.
Topics: Aluminum; Edetic Acid; Erbium; Humans; Lasers, Solid-State; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Preparation; Smear Layer; Yttrium | 2023 |
The effects of various irrigation protocols on root canal wall adaptation and apical microleakage in primary teeth.
Topics: Dental Leakage; Dental Pulp Cavity; Edetic Acid; Humans; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Preparation; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite; Time Factors; Tooth, Deciduous | 2020 |
Comparison of the EndoVac system and conventional needle irrigation on removal of the smear layer in primary molar root canals.
Topics: Debridement; Dental Pulp Cavity; Edetic Acid; Humans; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Molar; Needles; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Preparation; Root Canal Therapy; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite; Therapeutic Irrigation; Tooth, Deciduous; Vacuum | 2017 |
Mixed nano/micro-sized calcium phosphate composite and EDTA root surface etching improve availability of graft material in intrabony defects: an in vivo scanning electron microscopy evaluation.
Topics: Acid Etching, Dental; Adhesiveness; Adult; Alveolar Bone Loss; Bone Substitutes; Calcium Phosphates; Chronic Periodontitis; Dentin; Double-Blind Method; Durapatite; Edetic Acid; Female; Fibrin; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Male; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Middle Aged; Nanoparticles; Particle Size; Prospective Studies; Smear Layer; Tooth Root; Wound Healing | 2013 |
A comparative study of biofilm removal with hand, rotary nickel-titanium, and self-adjusting file instrumentation using a novel in vitro biofilm model.
Topics: Bicuspid; Biofilms; Dental Alloys; Dental Pulp Cavity; Edetic Acid; Equipment Design; Humans; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Nickel; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Preparation; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite; Therapeutic Irrigation; Time Factors; Titanium; Tooth Apex | 2013 |
Residual activity of cetrimide and chlorhexidine on Enterococcus faecalis-infected root canals.
Topics: Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Bacterial Load; Biofilms; Cetrimonium; Cetrimonium Compounds; Chlorhexidine; Dental Pulp Cavity; Edetic Acid; Enterococcus faecalis; Gram-Positive Bacterial Infections; Humans; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Preparation; Smear Layer; Time Factors | 2014 |
Effect of maleic acid and ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid on the shear bond strength of RealSeal SE sealer to root canal dentin.
Topics: Adhesiveness; Composite Resins; Dental Bonding; Dental Pulp Cavity; Dentin; Edetic Acid; Humans; Maleates; Materials Testing; Root Canal Irrigants; Shear Strength; Smear Layer; Sodium Chloride; Sodium Hypochlorite; Stress, Mechanical; Tooth Apex | 2013 |
Efficacy of solution form of ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid on removing smear layer of root canal at different exposure time In Vitro.
Topics: Adolescent; Bicuspid; Chelating Agents; Edetic Acid; Humans; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Preparation; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite; Solutions; Time Factors; Treatment Outcome; Young Adult | 2014 |
Effect of root canal irrigants on cervical dentine permeability to hydrogen peroxide.
Topics: Acid Etching, Dental; Chelating Agents; Dentin; Dentin Permeability; Diffusion; Diffusion Chambers, Culture; Edetic Acid; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Molar, Third; Root Canal Irrigants; Smear Layer; Sodium Chloride; Sodium Hypochlorite; Spectrophotometry; Time Factors; Tooth Cervix; Young Adult | 2008 |
A scanning electron microscopic evaluation of the effectiveness of the F-file versus ultrasonic activation of a K-file to remove smear layer.
Topics: Bicuspid; Chelating Agents; Dental Pulp Cavity; Dentin; Diamond; Disposable Equipment; Edetic Acid; Equipment Design; Humans; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Plastics; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Preparation; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite; Ultrasonic Therapy | 2008 |
Dentine bonding after CPP-ACP paste treatment with and without conditioning.
Topics: Acid Etching, Dental; Acrylic Resins; Adhesiveness; Cariostatic Agents; Caseins; Chelating Agents; Composite Resins; Dental Bonding; Dental Materials; Dentin; Dentin-Bonding Agents; Edetic Acid; Humans; Methacrylates; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Organophosphonates; Resin Cements; Shear Strength; Smear Layer; Stress, Mechanical; Surface Properties; Time Factors | 2008 |
Bacterial leakage in root canals filled with calcium hydroxide paste associated with different vehicles.
Topics: Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Calcium Hydroxide; Camphor; Chlorophenols; Dental Leakage; Dental Pulp Cavity; Drug Carriers; Drug Combinations; Edetic Acid; Glycerol; Humans; Materials Testing; Pharmaceutical Vehicles; Polyethylene Glycols; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Preparation; Saliva; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite; Solvents; Time Factors; Tooth Apex; Water | 2008 |
The comparison of the effect of endodontic irrigation on cell adherence to root canal dentin.
Topics: Biocompatible Materials; Cell Adhesion; Cell Line; Cell Shape; Chelating Agents; Chlorhexidine; Citric Acid; Dental Pulp; Dental Pulp Cavity; Doxycycline; Edetic Acid; Fibroblasts; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Morinda; Plant Extracts; Polysorbates; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Preparation; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite; Stem Cells; Tissue Culture Techniques | 2008 |
Laser activation of endodontic irrigants with improved conical laser fiber tips for removing smear layer in the apical third of the root canal.
Topics: Cetrimonium; Cetrimonium Compounds; Chelating Agents; Dental Pulp Cavity; Dentin; Edetic Acid; Equipment Design; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Lasers, Solid-State; Materials Testing; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Optical Fibers; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Preparation; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite; Tooth Apex | 2008 |
Long-term evaluation of the influence of smear layer on the apical sealing ability of MTA.
Topics: Aluminum Compounds; Calcium Compounds; Chelating Agents; Dental Bonding; Dental Leakage; Dentin; Drug Combinations; Edetic Acid; Glass Ionomer Cements; Humans; Materials Testing; Oxides; Root Canal Filling Materials; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Obturation; Root Canal Preparation; Silicates; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite; Time Factors; Tooth Apex | 2008 |
Scanning electron microscopic preliminary study of the efficacy of SmearClear and EDTA for smear layer removal after root canal instrumentation in permanent teeth.
Topics: Chelating Agents; Dental Pulp Cavity; Dentin; Edetic Acid; Humans; Materials Testing; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Preparation; Smear Layer; Surface-Active Agents; Tooth Apex | 2008 |
Atomic absorption spectrometry and scanning electron microscopy evaluation of concentration of calcium ions and smear layer removal with root canal chelators.
Topics: Acetic Acid; Calcium; Chelating Agents; Citrates; Citric Acid; Dental Alloys; Dental Pulp Cavity; Dentin; Edetic Acid; Humans; Incisor; Malates; Materials Testing; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Nickel; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Preparation; Smear Layer; Sodium Citrate; Sodium Hypochlorite; Spectrophotometry, Atomic; Titanium | 2009 |
Smear layer removal with passive ultrasonic irrigation and the NaviTip FX: a scanning electron microscopic study.
Topics: Dental Pulp Cavity; Dentin; Edetic Acid; Equipment Design; Humans; Materials Testing; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Needles; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Preparation; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite; Syringes; Therapeutic Irrigation; Tooth Apex; Ultrasonic Therapy | 2009 |
The effect of different concentrations of EDTA on instrumented root canal walls.
Topics: Chelating Agents; Dental Pulp Cavity; Dentin; Edetic Acid; Humans; Materials Testing; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Preparation; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite; Tooth Apex | 2009 |
Effects of light penetration and smear layer removal on adhesion of post-cores to root canal dentin by self-etching adhesives.
Topics: Chelating Agents; Composite Resins; Dental Bonding; Dental Materials; Dental Prosthesis Design; Dental Pulp Cavity; Dental Restoration Failure; Dentin; Dentin-Bonding Agents; Edetic Acid; Glass; Humans; Light; Methacrylates; Post and Core Technique; Resin Cements; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Preparation; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite; Stress, Mechanical; Surface Properties; Tensile Strength; Time Factors | 2009 |
Does endodontic post space irrigation affect smear layer removal and bonding effectiveness?
Topics: Adult; Dental Bonding; Dental Cements; Dental Pulp Cavity; Dentin; Dentin-Bonding Agents; Edetic Acid; Epoxy Resins; Gutta-Percha; Humans; Materials Testing; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Middle Aged; Post and Core Technique; Resin Cements; Root Canal Filling Materials; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Preparation; Root Canal Therapy; Smear Layer; Sodium Chloride; Sodium Hypochlorite; Stress, Mechanical; Surface Properties; Tooth Apex | 2009 |
Resin-dentine interfacial morphology following CPP-ACP treatment.
Topics: Acid Etching, Dental; Acrylic Resins; Adhesiveness; Adult; Carbon Compounds, Inorganic; Cariostatic Agents; Caseins; Chelating Agents; Composite Resins; Dental Bonding; Dental Polishing; Dentin; Dentin-Bonding Agents; Diamond; Edetic Acid; Humans; Materials Testing; Methacrylates; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Phosphoric Acids; Resin Cements; Silicon Compounds; Smear Layer; Surface Properties; Time Factors; Water | 2010 |
Effectiveness of three different retreatment techniques in canals filled with compacted gutta-percha or Thermafil: a scanning electron microscope study.
Topics: Dental Alloys; Dental Pulp Cavity; Dentin; Edetic Acid; Epoxy Resins; Equipment Design; Gutta-Percha; Humans; Materials Testing; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Nickel; Retreatment; Root Canal Filling Materials; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Obturation; Root Canal Preparation; Rotation; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite; Titanium; Tooth Apex; Treatment Outcome; Ultrasonic Therapy | 2009 |
Evaluation of dentinal tubule penetration after the use of dentin bonding agent as a root canal sealer.
Topics: Acid Etching, Dental; Bismuth; Dental Bonding; Dental Pulp Cavity; Dentin; Dentin-Bonding Agents; Drug Combinations; Edetic Acid; Epoxy Resins; Gutta-Percha; Humans; Materials Testing; Methacrylates; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Root Canal Filling Materials; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Obturation; Root Canal Preparation; Silver; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite; Surface Properties; Time Factors; Titanium; Tooth Apex | 2009 |
Comparison of the efficacy of maleic acid and ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid in smear layer removal from instrumented human root canal: a scanning electron microscopic study.
Topics: Dental Disinfectants; Dental Pulp Cavity; Dentin; Edetic Acid; Humans; Maleates; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Preparation; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite; Tooth Apex; Treatment Outcome | 2009 |
Influence of root-surface conditioning with acid and chelating agents on clot stabilization.
Topics: Acid Etching, Dental; Blood Cells; Blood Coagulation; Cell Adhesion; Chelating Agents; Citrates; Citric Acid; Collagen; Dental Cementum; Dental Scaling; Dentin; Edetic Acid; Fibrin; Humans; Materials Testing; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Root Planing; Single-Blind Method; Smear Layer; Sodium Chloride; Sodium Citrate; Tetracycline; Tooth Root | 2010 |
The sealing ability of resilon and gutta-parcha following different smear layer removal methods: an ex vivo study.
Topics: Chelating Agents; Citric Acid; Dental Bonding; Dental Leakage; Dentin; Doxycycline; Edetic Acid; Epoxy Resins; Gutta-Percha; Humans; Materials Testing; Polysorbates; Root Canal Filling Materials; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Obturation; Saliva; Smear Layer; Time Factors | 2010 |
SEM evaluation of root canal debridement with Sonicare CanalBrush irrigation.
Topics: Chelating Agents; Dental Pulp Cavity; Dental Pulp Necrosis; Dentin; Edetic Acid; Humans; Materials Testing; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Preparation; Single-Blind Method; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite; Tooth Apex | 2010 |
A comparative scanning electron microscopic investigation of the smear layer after the use of sodium hypochlorite gel and solution forms as root canal irrigants.
Topics: Chelating Agents; Dentin; Edetic Acid; Gels; Humans; Materials Testing; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Preparation; Smear Layer; Sodium Chloride; Sodium Hypochlorite; Solutions; Tooth Apex | 2010 |
Effectiveness of different final irrigant activation protocols on smear layer removal in curved canals.
Topics: Chelating Agents; Dental Pulp Cavity; Dentin; Edetic Acid; Gutta-Percha; Humans; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Needles; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Preparation; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite; Sonication; Therapeutic Irrigation; Time Factors; Tooth Apex | 2010 |
Apical microleakage evaluation of system B compared with cold lateral technique: In vitro study.
Topics: Bismuth; Coloring Agents; Dental Alloys; Dental Bonding; Dental Leakage; Dental Restoration, Permanent; Edetic Acid; Epoxy Resins; Glass Ionomer Cements; Gutta-Percha; Hot Temperature; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Materials Testing; Methylene Blue; Nickel; Root Canal Filling Materials; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Obturation; Root Canal Preparation; Silver; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite; Temperature; Time Factors; Titanium; Tooth Apex | 2010 |
Suboptimal debridement quality produced by the single-file F2 ProTaper technique in oval-shaped canals.
Topics: Adult; Anatomy, Cross-Sectional; Debridement; Dental Alloys; Dental Pulp; Dental Pulp Cavity; Edetic Acid; Equipment Design; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Incisor; Materials Testing; Nickel; Prospective Studies; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Preparation; Rotation; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite; Software; Titanium | 2010 |
Effect of chelating solutions on the microhardness of root canal lumen dentin.
Topics: Acetic Acid; Chelating Agents; Citrates; Citric Acid; Dental Pulp Cavity; Dentin; Edetic Acid; Hardness; Humans; Incisor; Malates; Materials Testing; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Preparation; Smear Layer; Sodium Citrate; Sodium Hypochlorite; Time Factors; Water | 2011 |
Disinfecting oval-shaped root canals: effectiveness of different supplementary approaches.
Topics: Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Bacterial Load; Biofilms; Chelating Agents; Chlorhexidine; Dental Pulp Cavity; Disinfection; Edetic Acid; Enterococcus faecalis; Equipment Design; Humans; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Preparation; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite; Therapeutic Irrigation; Ultrasonics | 2011 |
Evaluation of radicular dentin erosion and smear layer removal capacity of Self-Adjusting File using different concentrations of sodium hypochlorite as an initial irrigant.
Topics: Adolescent; Chelating Agents; Dental Pulp Cavity; Dentin; Edetic Acid; Equipment Design; Humans; Incisor; Materials Testing; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Preparation; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite; Time Factors; Tooth Apex; Vibration; Young Adult | 2011 |
Effect of F-File on removal of the smear layer: a scanning electron microscope study.
Topics: Citric Acid; Dental Pulp Cavity; Dentin; Diamond; Doxycycline; Edetic Acid; Equipment Design; Humans; Materials Testing; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Peroxides; Plastics; Polysorbates; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Preparation; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite; Surface Properties; Tooth Apex; Urea; Water; Waxes | 2011 |
Removal of surgical smear layer.
Topics: Apicoectomy; Dentin; Edetic Acid; Gutta-Percha; Humans; Materials Testing; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Phosphoric Acids; Retrograde Obturation; Root Canal Filling Materials; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Preparation; Smear Layer; Ultrasonic Surgical Procedures | 2011 |
Influence of root canal taper on its cleanliness: a scanning electron microscopic study.
Topics: Dental Pulp Cavity; Dentin; Double-Blind Method; Edetic Acid; Humans; Incisor; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Preparation; Smear Layer; Sodium Chloride; Sodium Hypochlorite; Tooth Apex | 2011 |
Effectiveness of ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) and MTAD on debris and smear layer removal using a self-adjusting file.
Topics: Adolescent; Chelating Agents; Citric Acid; Cone-Beam Computed Tomography; Dental Pulp Cavity; Dentin; Doxycycline; Edetic Acid; Humans; Hydrodynamics; Materials Testing; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Polysorbates; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Preparation; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite; Therapeutic Irrigation; Time Factors; Tooth Apex; Vibration; Young Adult | 2011 |
Effect of intracanal irrigants on the bond strength of epoxy resin-based and methacrylate resin-based sealers to root canal walls.
Topics: Adhesiveness; Chlorhexidine; Dental Bonding; Dental Pulp Cavity; Dental Stress Analysis; Dentin; Edetic Acid; Epoxy Resins; Gels; Humans; Materials Testing; Methacrylates; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Root Canal Filling Materials; Root Canal Irrigants; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite; Stress, Mechanical; Time Factors | 2012 |
Effects of three different irrigating solutions and KTP laser irradiation on apical leakage: an electrochemical study.
Topics: Citric Acid; Dental Leakage; Edetic Acid; Electric Impedance; Electrochemical Techniques; Gutta-Percha; Humans; Humidity; Laser Therapy; Lasers, Solid-State; Materials Testing; Radiation Dosage; Root Canal Filling Materials; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Obturation; Root Canal Preparation; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite; Time Factors; Tooth Apex | 2012 |
Apical microleakage and SEM analysis of dentin surface after 980 nm diode laser irradiation.
Topics: Coloring Agents; Cuspid; Dental Bonding; Dental Leakage; Dental Pulp Cavity; Dentin; Edetic Acid; Epoxy Resins; Gutta-Percha; Humans; Incisor; Lasers, Semiconductor; Materials Testing; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Radiation Dosage; Root Canal Filling Materials; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Preparation; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite; Tooth Apex; Water | 2011 |
A comparison of three rotary systems and hand instrumentation technique for the elimination of Enterococcus faecalis from the root canal.
Topics: Bacterial Load; Bacteriological Techniques; Dental Pulp Cavity; Dentin; Edetic Acid; Enterococcus faecalis; Equipment Design; Humans; Materials Testing; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Preparation; Rotation; Smear Layer; Temperature; Time Factors | 2011 |
Hard-tissue debris accumulation created by conventional rotary versus self-adjusting file instrumentation in mesial root canal systems of mandibular molars.
Topics: Dental Pulp Cavity; Dentin; Edetic Acid; Equipment Design; Humans; Mandible; Materials Testing; Molar; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Preparation; Rotation; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite; Time Factors; Tooth Apex; Vibration; X-Ray Microtomography | 2012 |
Comparison of the effect of four decalcifying agents combined with 60°C 3% sodium hypochlorite on smear layer removal.
Topics: Citric Acid; Dental Pulp Cavity; Dentin; Double-Blind Method; Doxycycline; Edetic Acid; Humans; Materials Testing; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Polysorbates; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Preparation; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite; Tooth Apex | 2012 |
Effect of smear layer on the apical seal of endodontically treated teeth: an ex vivo study.
Topics: Carbon; Citric Acid; Coloring Agents; Dental Bonding; Dentin; Doxycycline; Edetic Acid; Epoxy Resins; Gutta-Percha; Humans; Materials Testing; Polysorbates; Root Canal Filling Materials; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Obturation; Root Canal Preparation; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite; Temperature; Time Factors; Tooth Apex; Tooth, Nonvital | 2012 |
The effect of surfactant addition to EDTA on microhardness of root dentin.
Topics: Cetrimonium; Cetrimonium Compounds; Dental Pulp Cavity; Dentin; Edetic Acid; Hardness; Humans; Materials Testing; Photomicrography; Root Canal Irrigants; Smear Layer; Surface-Active Agents; Time Factors; Tooth Root | 2012 |
In vitro canal and isthmus debris removal of the self-adjusting file, K3, and WaveOne files in the mesial root of human mandibular molars.
Topics: Dental Pulp Cavity; Edetic Acid; Equipment Design; Humans; Imaging, Three-Dimensional; Mandible; Materials Testing; Molar; Photography, Dental; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Preparation; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite; Time Factors; Tooth Apex; Tooth Root | 2012 |
Decalcifying effect of different ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid irrigating solutions and tetraclean on root canal dentin.
Topics: Calcium; Cetrimonium; Cetrimonium Compounds; Citric Acid; Dental Pulp Cavity; Dentin; Doxycycline; Drug Combinations; Edetic Acid; Humans; Materials Testing; Middle Aged; Polymers; Polypropylenes; Propylene Glycols; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Preparation; Smear Layer; Spectrophotometry, Atomic; Time Factors | 2012 |
Canal and isthmus debridement efficacy using a sonic irrigation technique in a closed-canal system.
Topics: Collagen; Dental Alloys; Dental Pulp Cavity; Dentin; Edetic Acid; Equipment Design; Humans; Materials Testing; Molar; Needles; Nickel; Root Canal Preparation; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite; Sonication; Therapeutic Irrigation; Titanium; Tooth Apex; X-Ray Microtomography | 2012 |
Comparison of a continuous ultrasonic irrigation device and conventional needle irrigation in the removal of root canal debris.
Topics: Dental Alloys; Dental Pulp Cavity; Edetic Acid; Equipment Design; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Materials Testing; Needles; Nickel; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Preparation; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite; Stainless Steel; Therapeutic Irrigation; Titanium; Tooth Apex; Ultrasonics | 2012 |
Cleaning the apical third of curved canals after different irrigation protocols.
Topics: Dental Pulp Cavity; Dentin; Edetic Acid; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Microscopy; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Preparation; Smear Layer; Sodium Chloride; Sodium Hypochlorite; Sonication; Therapeutic Irrigation; Tooth Apex; Vacuum | 2012 |
A preliminary study of the antibacterial potential of cetylpyridinium chloride in root canals infected by E. faecalis.
Topics: Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Bacterial Load; Bacteriological Techniques; Cetylpyridinium; Dental Pulp Cavity; Edetic Acid; Enterococcus faecalis; Humans; Immunodiffusion; Materials Testing; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Nephelometry and Turbidimetry; Pressure; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Preparation; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Temperature; Therapeutic Irrigation; Time Factors | 2012 |
The effects of EDTA gel conditioning exposure time on periodontitis-affected human root surfaces: surface topography and PDL cell adhesion.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Cell Adhesion; Cell Culture Techniques; Cell Size; Chelating Agents; Chi-Square Distribution; Dental Calculus; Dental Plaque; Dental Scaling; Dentin; Edetic Acid; Fibroblasts; Gels; Humans; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Middle Aged; Periodontal Attachment Loss; Periodontal Ligament; Periodontal Pocket; Periodontitis; Root Planing; Single-Blind Method; Smear Layer; Statistics as Topic; Time Factors; Tooth Root | 2003 |
A new solution for the removal of the smear layer.
Topics: Chelating Agents; Citric Acid; Dental Alloys; Dental Pulp Cavity; Dentin; Detergents; Doxycycline; Edetic Acid; Humans; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Nickel; Polysorbates; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Preparation; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite; Statistics as Topic; Titanium; Water | 2003 |
Bacterial penetration through canals of endodontically treated teeth in the presence or absence of the smear layer.
Topics: Bismuth; Campylobacter; Chelating Agents; Colony Count, Microbial; Dental Leakage; Dental Pulp Cavity; Drug Combinations; Edetic Acid; Epoxy Resins; Fusobacterium nucleatum; Gutta-Percha; Humans; Peptostreptococcus; Root Canal Filling Materials; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Preparation; Root Canal Therapy; Silver; Smear Layer; Time Factors; Titanium; Tooth Apex; Tooth, Nonvital | 2003 |
Light and scanning electron microscopic evaluation of Glyde File Prep in smear layer removal.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Chelating Agents; Dental Pulp Cavity; Disinfectants; Edetic Acid; Humans; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Preparation; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite; Tooth Apex; Treatment Outcome | 2003 |
Scanning electron microscopic study of the cleaning ability of chlorhexidine as a root-canal irrigant.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Chelating Agents; Chlorhexidine; Dental Pulp Cavity; Disinfectants; Edetic Acid; Humans; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Preparation; Smear Layer; Sodium Chloride; Sodium Hypochlorite; Statistics, Nonparametric; Tooth Apex | 2003 |
Etching with EDTA--an in vitro study.
Topics: Acid Etching, Dental; Bicuspid; Chelating Agents; Dental Enamel; Dentin; Edetic Acid; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Smear Layer; Time Factors | 2003 |
The influence of the smear layer on dentinal tubule penetration depth by three different root canal sealers: an in vitro study.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Calcium Hydroxide; Chelating Agents; Dentin; Edetic Acid; Epoxy Resins; Gutta-Percha; Humans; Materials Testing; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Root Canal Filling Materials; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Preparation; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite; Surface Properties; Zinc Oxide-Eugenol Cement | 2004 |
Surface debris of canal walls after post space preparation in endodontically treated teeth: a scanning electron microscopic study.
Topics: Acid Etching, Dental; Dental Pulp Cavity; Dentin; Edetic Acid; Gutta-Percha; Humans; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Post and Core Technique; Root Canal Filling Materials; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Obturation; Root Canal Preparation; Root Canal Therapy; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite; Surface Properties; Tooth Preparation; Tooth, Nonvital; Zinc Oxide-Eugenol Cement | 2004 |
The effect on coronal leakage of liquid adhesive application over root fillings after smear layer removal with EDTA or Er:YAG laser.
Topics: Aluminum Silicates; Bisphenol A-Glycidyl Methacrylate; Carbon; Chelating Agents; Coloring Agents; Cuspid; Dental Leakage; Dental Pulp Cavity; Dentin-Bonding Agents; Edetic Acid; Erbium; Humans; Laser Therapy; Methacrylates; Resin Cements; Root Canal Filling Materials; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Preparation; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite; Yttrium | 2005 |
Effect of MTAD on postoperative discomfort: a randomized clinical trial.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Chelating Agents; Chi-Square Distribution; Edetic Acid; Humans; Pain, Postoperative; Polysorbates; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Preparation; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite; Surface-Active Agents; Surveys and Questionnaires; Toothache | 2005 |
The effect of high-frequency electrical pulses on organic tissue in root canals.
Topics: Adult; Chelating Agents; Dental Pulp Cavity; Dentin; Disinfectants; Edetic Acid; Electric Stimulation; Humans; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Middle Aged; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Preparation; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite; Tooth Apex | 2005 |
Tubular sclerosis rather than the smear layer impedes dye penetration into the dentine of endodontically instrumented root canals.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Coloring Agents; Dentin; Edetic Acid; Humans; Root Canal Irrigants; Sclerosis; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite; Tooth Root | 2006 |
The effect of EDTA in attachment gain and root coverage.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Connective Tissue; Edetic Acid; Female; Gingiva; Gingival Recession; Humans; Male; Smear Layer; Tooth Root | 2006 |
Leakage and sealer penetration in smear-free dentin after a final rinse with 95% ethanol.
Topics: Dental Leakage; Dentin; Edetic Acid; Ethanol; Humans; Root Canal Filling Materials; Root Canal Irrigants; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite; Zinc Oxide-Eugenol Cement | 2006 |
The effectiveness of different acid irrigating solutions in root canal cleaning after hand and rotary instrumentation.
Topics: Acids; Adult; Chelating Agents; Citric Acid; Dental Pulp Cavity; Dentin; Edetic Acid; Humans; Materials Testing; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Middle Aged; Phosphoric Acids; Photomicrography; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Preparation; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite; Tooth Apex | 2006 |
Effect of EDTA with and without surfactants or ultrasonics on removal of smear layer.
Topics: Chelating Agents; Dentin; Edetic Acid; Humans; Materials Testing; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Preparation; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite; Surface-Active Agents; Tooth Apex; Ultrasonic Therapy | 2007 |
The influence of smear layer in lateral channels filling.
Topics: Chelating Agents; Dental Pulp Cavity; Edetic Acid; Epoxy Resins; Gutta-Percha; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Materials Testing; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Oxidants; Root Canal Filling Materials; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Obturation; Root Canal Preparation; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite; Surface Properties; Tooth Apex | 2007 |
Effects of EDTA gel preconditioning of periodontally affected human root surfaces on chlorhexidine substantivity - an SEM study.
Topics: Adult; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Chelating Agents; Chlorhexidine; Chronic Disease; Double-Blind Method; Drug Delivery Systems; Edetic Acid; Female; Humans; Male; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Middle Aged; Periodontitis; Silica Gel; Silicon Dioxide; Smear Layer; Surface Properties; Tooth Root | 2007 |
Effect of irrigants and cementum injury on diffusion of hydroxyl ions through the dentinal tubules.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Dental Cementum; Dentin; Edetic Acid; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydroxides; Root Canal Irrigants; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite | 2008 |
Effect of a carbon dioxide laser on periodontally involved root surfaces.
Topics: Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Carbon Dioxide; Chelating Agents; Citric Acid; Dental Scaling; Dentin; Edetic Acid; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Laser Therapy; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Periodontal Diseases; Root Planing; Smear Layer; Subgingival Curettage; Time Factors; Tooth Root | 1999 |
A comparative study of smear layer removal using different salts of EDTA.
Topics: Acids; Alkalies; Chelating Agents; Cost-Benefit Analysis; Dental Pulp Cavity; Dentin; Edetic Acid; Humans; Hydrochloric Acid; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Root Canal Irrigants; Smear Layer; Sodium Hydroxide; Tooth Apex; Tooth Root | 2000 |
Adhesion of a glass-ionomer root canal sealer to the root canal wall.
Topics: Acid Etching, Dental; Acrylic Resins; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Chelating Agents; Citric Acid; Dental Bonding; Dental Pulp Cavity; Dentin; Edetic Acid; Glass Ionomer Cements; Humans; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Phosphoric Acids; Root Canal Filling Materials; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite; Surface Properties; Tensile Strength | 2001 |
The effect of etching on bacterial microleakage of an adhesive composite restoration.
Topics: Acid Etching, Dental; Adolescent; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Bisphenol A-Glycidyl Methacrylate; Child; Dental Leakage; Dental Pulp Necrosis; Dental Restoration, Permanent; Dentin; Dentin-Bonding Agents; Dentin, Secondary; Edetic Acid; Female; Humans; Male; Odontoblasts; Phosphoric Acids; Pulpitis; Resin Cements; Smear Layer | 2002 |
Etching effect of 17% EDTA and a non-rinse conditioner (NRC) on primary enamel and dentin.
Topics: Acid Etching, Dental; Chelating Agents; Child; Dental Enamel; Dentin; Edetic Acid; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Maleates; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Molar; Phosphoric Acids; Smear Layer; Tooth, Deciduous | 2000 |
A comparison of techniques for assessment of coronal dye leakage.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Carbon; Chelating Agents; Coloring Agents; Dental Bonding; Dental Leakage; Dentin; Edetic Acid; Epoxy Resins; Filtration; Gutta-Percha; Humans; Humidity; Root Canal Filling Materials; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Obturation; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite; Surface Properties; Temperature; Tooth Crown; Vacuum | 2002 |
Evaluation of Glyde File Prep in combination with sodium hypochlorite as a root canal irrigant.
Topics: Chelating Agents; Dental Alloys; Dental Pulp Cavity; Dentin; Disinfectants; Edetic Acid; Humans; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Nickel; Paper; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Preparation; Rotation; Single-Blind Method; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite; Statistics, Nonparametric; Titanium | 2002 |
Evaluation of smear layer removal by EDTAC and sodium hypochlorite with ultrasonic agitation.
Topics: Dental Pulp Cavity; Dentin; Drug Combinations; Edetic Acid; Humans; Incisor; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Observer Variation; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Preparation; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite; Statistics, Nonparametric; Ultrasonic Therapy; Water | 2002 |
327 other study(ies) available for edetic acid and Smear Layer
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Real-time co-site optical microscopy study on the morphological changes of the dentine's surface after citric acid and sodium hypochlorite: a single-tooth model.
Topics: Citric Acid; Dental Pulp Cavity; Dentin; Edetic Acid; Humans; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Preparation; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite | 2021 |
Efficacy of different instruments for the mechanical removal of the smear layer in immediate post preparations: a comparative study.
Topics: Bicuspid; Dental Pulp Cavity; Dentin; Edetic Acid; Humans; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Preparation; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite | 2021 |
Evaluation of Free Available Chlorine of Sodium Hypochlorite When Admixed with 0.2% Chitosan: A Preliminary Study.
Topics: Chitosan; Chlorine; Edetic Acid; Humans; Root Canal Irrigants; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite | 2021 |
Effect of irrigation protocols on chemical smear layer formation over the post-space dentin.
Topics: Animals; Cattle; Chlorhexidine; Dental Pulp Cavity; Dentin; Edetic Acid; Ethanol; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Peracetic Acid; Root Canal Irrigants; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite | 2022 |
Effect of 5% Carbohydrate Derived-Fulvic Acid on Smear Layer Removal and Root Dentin Microhardness - An In Vitro study.
Topics: Benzopyrans; Carbohydrates; Dental Pulp Cavity; Dentin; Edetic Acid; Humans; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Root Canal Irrigants; Smear Layer; Water | 2022 |
Evolution of the combined effect of different irrigation solutions and activation techniques on the removal of smear layer and dentin microhardness in oval-shaped root canal: An in-vitro study.
Topics: Calcium, Dietary; Dental Pulp Cavity; Dentin; Edetic Acid; Humans; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Minerals; Root Canal Irrigants; Smear Layer | 2023 |
The effects of different root canal irrigation protocols and artificial aging procedures on the bond strength between dentin and hybrid ceramic posts.
Topics: Bicuspid; Dental Bonding; Dental Pulp Cavity; Dentin; Edetic Acid; Humans; Materials Testing; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Preparation; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite | 2022 |
To evaluate and compare the effect of 17% EDTA, 10% citric acid, 7% maleic acid on the dentinal tubule penetration depth of bio ceramic root canal sealer using confocal laser scanning microscopy: an
Topics: Ceramics; Citric Acid; Dental Pulp Cavity; Edetic Acid; Humans; Microscopy, Confocal; Root Canal Filling Materials; Smear Layer | 2022 |
Effect of Continuous Chelation Irrigation Using DualRinse HEDP+3% NaOCl with or without High-power Sonic Activation on Debris and Smear Layer Removal.
Topics: Chelating Agents; Edetic Acid; Etidronic Acid; Humans; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Preparation; Smear Layer | 2023 |
The Effectiveness of Different Irrigation Techniques on Debris and Smear Layer Removal in Primary Mandibular Second Molars: An
Topics: Child; Dental Pulp Cavity; Edetic Acid; Humans; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Molar; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Preparation; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite; Therapeutic Irrigation | 2022 |
Biological and chemical properties of 2-in-1 calcium-chelating and antibacterial root canal irrigants.
Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Calcium; Dental Pulp Cavity; Edetic Acid; Humans; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Preparation; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite | 2023 |
A Scanning Electron Microscope Evaluation of the Adhesion of Fibrin Clot to the Periodontally Compromised Teeth after Exposed to Different Root-conditioning Agents: An
Topics: Cell Adhesion; Dentin; Edetic Acid; Fibrin; Humans; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Periodontitis; Smear Layer; Tetracycline; Thrombosis; Tooth Root | 2022 |
Evaluation of Smear Layer Removal Using Different Irrigation Methods In Root Canals.
Topics: Dental Pulp Cavity; Edetic Acid; Humans; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Reproducibility of Results; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Preparation; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite | 2019 |
From an assessment of multiple chelators, clodronate has potential for use in continuous chelation.
Topics: Chelating Agents; Clodronic Acid; Dental Pulp Cavity; Edetic Acid; Humans; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Preparation; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite | 2020 |
Chitosan: A natural substitute of EDTA solution for final irrigation in endodontics treatment.
Topics: Chitosan; Edetic Acid; Humans; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Preparation; Smear Layer; Tooth | 2020 |
Cleanliness and erosion of root canal walls after irrigation with a new HEDP-based solution vs. traditional sodium hypochlorite followed by EDTA. A scanning electron microscope study.
Topics: Dental Pulp Cavity; Dentin; Edetic Acid; Etidronic Acid; Humans; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Preparation; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite | 2020 |
Can Irrigant Agitation Lead to the Formation of a Smear Layer?
Topics: Brazil; Dental Pulp Cavity; Edetic Acid; Germany; Humans; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Preparation; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite | 2020 |
Evaluation of smear layer and debris removal by stepwise intraoperative activation (SIA) of sodium hypochlorite.
Topics: Dental Pulp Cavity; Edetic Acid; Humans; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Preparation; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite; Therapeutic Irrigation | 2021 |
Analysis of the smear layer generated by different activation systems: an in vitro study.
Topics: Dental Pulp Cavity; Dentin; Edetic Acid; Humans; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Preparation; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite | 2021 |
Nanobubble-Enhanced Antimicrobial Agents: A Promising Approach for Regenerative Endodontics.
Topics: Animals; Dental Pulp Cavity; Dentin; Edetic Acid; Humans; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Regenerative Endodontics; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Preparation; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite; Swine | 2020 |
Quantitative analysis of SmearOFF and different irrigation activation techniques on removal of smear layer: A scanning electron microscope study.
Topics: Dental Pulp Cavity; Edetic Acid; Humans; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Preparation; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite | 2020 |
[The influence of endodontic rinsing liquids activation methods on the root dentin structure and effectiveness of root canal cleaning].
Topics: Adult; Dental Pulp Cavity; Dentin; Edetic Acid; Humans; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Preparation; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite | 2020 |
Smear Layer Removal Using Passive Ultrasonic Irrigation and Different Concentrations of Sodium Hypochlorite.
Topics: Bicuspid; Dental Pulp Cavity; Edetic Acid; Humans; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Preparation; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite; Therapeutic Irrigation; Ultrasonics | 2020 |
Evaluation of Smear Layer Removal and Antimicrobial Efficacy of HybenX Against Enterococcus Faecalis Biofilm.
Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Anti-Infective Agents; Biofilms; Dental Pulp Cavity; Edetic Acid; Enterococcus faecalis; Humans; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Phenols; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Preparation; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite | 2021 |
A survey of current trends in root canal treatment: access cavity design and cleaning and shaping practices.
Topics: Dental Pulp Cavity; Edetic Acid; Humans; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Preparation; Root Canal Therapy; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite; Surveys and Questionnaires | 2021 |
Evaluation of four final irrigation protocols for cleaning root canal walls.
Topics: Dental Pulp Cavity; Edetic Acid; Humans; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Preparation; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite | 2020 |
Heated distilled water with or without continuous ultrasonic irrigation improves final irrigation efficacy and reduces dentine erosion.
Topics: Dental Pulp Cavity; Dentin; Edetic Acid; Humans; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Preparation; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite; Ultrasonics; Water | 2020 |
Effects of heat in the properties of NaOCl alone and mixed with etidronate and alkaline tetrasodium EDTA.
Topics: Animals; Cattle; Dental Pulp Cavity; Dentin; Edetic Acid; Etidronic Acid; Hot Temperature; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Preparation; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite | 2021 |
Nanohardness reduction and root dentine erosion after final irrigation with ethylenediaminetetraacetic, etidronic and peracetic acids.
Topics: Dental Pulp Cavity; Dentin; Edetic Acid; Humans; Peracetic Acid; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Preparation; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite | 2020 |
Smear layer removal and sealer penetration with different tapers after using photon-initiated photoacoustic streaming technique.
Topics: Edetic Acid; Humans; Root Canal Filling Materials; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Preparation; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite | 2021 |
Impact of Different Root Conditioning Agents on Periodontally Affected Root Surface: A Scanning Electron Microscope Study.
Topics: Dentin; Edetic Acid; Humans; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Smear Layer; Tetracycline; Tooth Root | 2020 |
FESEM evaluation of smear layer removal from conservatively shaped canals: laser activated irrigation (PIPS and SWEEPS) compared to sonic and passive ultrasonic activation-an ex vivo study.
Topics: Dental Pulp Cavity; Edetic Acid; Humans; Lasers; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Preparation; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite; Therapeutic Irrigation; Ultrasonics | 2021 |
Comparison of irrigant activation devices and conventional needle irrigation on smear layer and debris removal in curved canals. (Smear layer removal from irrigant activation using SEM).
Topics: Dental Pulp Cavity; Edetic Acid; Humans; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Preparation; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite | 2021 |
In vitro study on conditioned dental root surfaces: evaluation of wettability, smear layer, and blood clot adhesion.
Topics: Chelating Agents; Dentin; Edetic Acid; Humans; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Smear Layer; Thrombosis; Tooth Root; Wettability | 2021 |
Assessment of Effectiveness of Erbium:Yttrium-Aluminum-Garnet Laser, GentleWave Irradiation, Photodynamic Therapy, and Sodium Hypochlorite in Smear Layer Removal.
Topics: Aluminum; Dental Pulp Cavity; Edetic Acid; Erbium; Humans; Lasers, Solid-State; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Photochemotherapy; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Preparation; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite; Yttrium | 2020 |
A Comparative Evaluation of Smear Layer Removal by Using Four Different Irrigation Solutions like Root Canal Irrigants: An
Topics: Dental Pulp Cavity; Edetic Acid; Humans; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Preparation; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite | 2021 |
Effect of Laser-Activated Irrigations on Smear Layer Removal from the Root Canal Wall.
Topics: Edetic Acid; Humans; Lasers, Solid-State; Low-Level Light Therapy; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Preparation; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite; Therapeutic Irrigation | 2017 |
Effect of final irrigation protocols on microhardness reduction and erosion of root canal dentin.
Topics: Biguanides; Citric Acid; Dental Pulp Cavity; Dentin; Edetic Acid; Hardness Tests; Humans; Materials Testing; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Peracetic Acid; Polymers; Random Allocation; Reproducibility of Results; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Therapy; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite; Statistics, Nonparametric; Surface Properties; Tooth Erosion | 2017 |
Free Active Chlorine in Sodium Hypochlorite Solutions Admixed with Octenidine, SmearOFF, Chlorhexidine, and EDTA.
Topics: Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Chlorhexidine; Edetic Acid; Imines; Pyridines; Root Canal Irrigants; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite | 2017 |
Effect of maleic acid on the bond strength of fibre posts to root dentine.
Topics: Bicuspid; Dental Bonding; Dentin; Edetic Acid; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Maleates; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Post and Core Technique; Random Allocation; Smear Layer; Sodium Chloride; Sodium Hypochlorite; Tooth Root | 2017 |
Effects of smear layer removal agents on the physical properties and microstructure of mineral trioxide aggregate cement.
Topics: Aluminum Compounds; Biguanides; Calcium Compounds; Compressive Strength; Dental Cements; Drug Combinations; Edetic Acid; Hardness; Hardness Tests; Maleates; Materials Testing; Oxides; Polymers; Root Canal Filling Materials; Root Canal Irrigants; Silicates; Smear Layer; Stress, Mechanical; Surface Properties; Water; X-Ray Diffraction | 2017 |
Irrigation effectiveness of continuous ultrasonic irrigation system: An ex vivo study.
Topics: Edetic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Root Canal Irrigants; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite; Syringes; Therapeutic Irrigation; Ultrasonic Therapy | 2018 |
Antimicrobial effectiveness of combinations of oxidant and chelating agents in infected dentine: an ex vivo confocal laser scanning microscopy study.
Topics: Animals; Anti-Infective Agents; Cattle; Cetrimonium Compounds; Chelating Agents; Citric Acid; Dental Pulp Cavity; Dentin; Doxycycline; Drug Combinations; Edetic Acid; Enterococcus faecalis; Incisor; Microbial Viability; Microscopy, Confocal; Oxidants; Polypropylenes; Root Canal Irrigants; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite; Surface Tension | 2018 |
Estimated depth of apatite and collagen degradation in human dentine by sequential exposure to sodium hypochlorite and EDTA: a quantitative FTIR study.
Topics: Apatites; Collagen; Dentin; Durapatite; Edetic Acid; Humans; Molar; Phosphates; Root Canal Irrigants; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared | 2018 |
Evaluation of 17% EDTA and 10% citric acid in smear layer removal and tubular dentin sealer penetration.
Topics: Chelating Agents; Citric Acid; Dental Pulp Cavity; Dentin; Edetic Acid; Humans; Microscopy, Confocal; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Root Canal Filling Materials; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Preparation; Smear Layer | 2018 |
Comparative Evaluation of Cleaning Efficacy using Four Novel Nickel-titanium Rotary Instruments: An in vitro Scanning Electron Microscope Study.
Topics: Dental Instruments; Edetic Acid; Equipment Design; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Nickel; Root Canal Preparation; Smear Layer; Titanium | 2017 |
Synthesis and characterization of a new methacrylate monomer derived from the cashew nut shell liquid (CNSL) and its effect on dentinal tubular occlusion.
Topics: Anacardium; Dentin Desensitizing Agents; Edetic Acid; Glutaral; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Methacrylates; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Permeability; Phenols; Resin Cements; Smear Layer; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared; Surface Properties | 2018 |
Release of TGF-β1 into root canals with various final irrigants in regenerative endodontics: an in vitro analysis.
Topics: Citric Acid; Dental Papilla; Dental Pulp Cavity; Dentin; Edetic Acid; Humans; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Phosphoric Acids; Regenerative Endodontics; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Preparation; Root Canal Therapy; Saline Solution; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite; Stem Cells; Transforming Growth Factor beta1 | 2018 |
[Effect of smear layer on apical sealing ability of mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA) Plus through the sucrose penetration mode].
Topics: Aluminum Compounds; Calcium Compounds; Dental Leakage; Drug Combinations; Edetic Acid; Oxides; Root Canal Filling Materials; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Preparation; Root Canal Therapy; Silicates; Smear Layer; Sucrose | 2018 |
Dentine decalcification and smear layer removal by different ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid and 1-hydroxyethane-1,1-diphosphonic acid species.
Topics: Calcium; Chelating Agents; Dentin; Edetic Acid; Etidronic Acid; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Microscopy, Confocal; Molar, Third; Root Canal Irrigants; Smear Layer; Tooth Root | 2019 |
Influence of ultrasonic activation using different final irrigants on antimicrobial activity, smear layer removal and bond strength of filling material.
Topics: Anti-Infective Agents; Dental Pulp Cavity; Edetic Acid; Humans; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Root Canal Irrigants; Smear Layer; Ultrasonics | 2019 |
Antimicrobial Effect of Peptide DJK-5 Used Alone or Mixed with EDTA on Mono- and Multispecies Biofilms in Dentin Canals.
Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Biofilms; Dental Pulp Cavity; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Combinations; Drug Resistance, Bacterial; Edetic Acid; Enterococcus faecalis; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Oligopeptides; Root Canal Irrigants; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite | 2018 |
Evaluation of Influence of Widening Apical Preparation of Root Canals on Efficiency of Ethylenediaminetetraacetic Acid Agitation Protocols: Study by Scanning Electron Microscopy.
Topics: Bicuspid; Dental Pulp Cavity; Edetic Acid; Humans; Mandible; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Preparation; Smear Layer; Therapeutic Irrigation; Tooth Apex; Ultrasonics | 2018 |
Evaluation of SmearOFF, maleic acid and two EDTA preparations in smear layer removal from root canal dentin.
Topics: Dental Pulp Cavity; Dentin; Edetic Acid; Humans; Maleates; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Preparation; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite | 2019 |
Effect of EDTA, sodium, and calcium hypochlorite on the inorganic component of root canal dentin: A SEM analysis.
Topics: Bicuspid; Calcium Compounds; Dental Pulp Cavity; Dentin; Edetic Acid; Humans; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Root Canal Irrigants; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite | 2019 |
The effect of final irrigation with MTAD, QMix, and EDTA on smear layer removal and mineral content of root canal dentin.
Topics: Biguanides; Citric Acid; Dental Pulp Cavity; Dentin; Doxycycline; Edetic Acid; Humans; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Minerals; Polymers; Polysorbates; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite; Spectrometry, X-Ray Emission; Treatment Outcome | 2019 |
Smear layer removal efficiency using apple vinegar: An in vitro scanning electron microscope study.
Topics: Acetic Acid; Dental Pulp Cavity; Edetic Acid; Humans; Malus; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Random Allocation; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Preparation; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite | 2019 |
[In vitro evaluation of the effectiveness of XP-endo Finisher file on smear layer removal after root canal instrumentation].
Topics: Dental Pulp Cavity; Edetic Acid; Humans; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Preparation; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite | 2019 |
The effect of different irrigation protocols on smear layer removal in root canals of primary teeth: a SEM study.
Topics: Chelating Agents; Citric Acid; Dental Pulp Cavity; Disinfection; Edetic Acid; Humans; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Preparation; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite; Tooth, Deciduous | 2019 |
Effect of peracetic acid used as single irrigant on the smear layer, adhesion, and penetrability of AH Plus.
Topics: Dental Bonding; Dental Pulp Cavity; Dentin; Edetic Acid; Epoxy Resins; Humans; Materials Testing; Microscopy, Confocal; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Peracetic Acid; Reference Values; Reproducibility of Results; Root Canal Filling Materials; Root Canal Irrigants; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite | 2019 |
Adhesiveness of various glass ionomer cements in cavities treated with Carisolv.
Topics: Adhesiveness; Bicuspid; Dental Bonding; Dental Caries; Dental Cavity Preparation; Dental Etching; Dental Leakage; Dental Restoration, Permanent; Dentin; Dentin-Bonding Agents; Edetic Acid; Glass Ionomer Cements; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Leucine; Lysine; Molar; Smear Layer; Tooth Cervix; Wettability | 2012 |
Evaluation of microleakage of root canal fillings irradiated with different output powers of erbium, chromium:yttrium-scandium-gallium-garnet laser.
Topics: Dental Leakage; Dental Pulp Cavity; Dentin; Edetic Acid; Gutta-Percha; Humans; Lasers, Solid-State; Low-Level Light Therapy; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Radiotherapy Dosage; Root Canal Filling Materials; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Obturation; Root Canal Preparation; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite; Tooth Apex | 2013 |
Effect of post-space treatments on the push-out bond strength and failure modes of glass fibre posts.
Topics: Bicuspid; Composite Resins; Dental Bonding; Dental Materials; Dental Prosthesis Design; Dental Pulp Cavity; Dental Stress Analysis; Dentin; Edetic Acid; Glass; Humans; Lasers, Semiconductor; Low-Level Light Therapy; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Post and Core Technique; Resin Cements; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Preparation; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite; Stress, Mechanical; Surface Properties; Tooth, Nonvital | 2013 |
Effect of passive ultrasonic irrigation and manual dynamic irrigation on smear layer removal from root canals in a closed apex in vitro model.
Topics: Dental Pulp Cavity; Edetic Acid; Humans; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Needles; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Preparation; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite; Therapeutic Irrigation; Tooth Apex; Ultrasonics | 2014 |
Effect of different irrigation protocols on resin sealer bond strength to dentin.
Topics: Adhesiveness; Bicuspid; Chlorhexidine; Composite Resins; Dental Bonding; Dental Pulp Cavity; Dental Stress Analysis; Dentin; Edetic Acid; Epoxy Resins; Gutta-Percha; Humans; Materials Testing; Phosphoric Acids; Root Canal Filling Materials; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Preparation; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite; Stress, Mechanical; Therapeutic Irrigation; Tooth Apex | 2013 |
Efficacy of flowable gel-type EDTA at removing the smear layer and inorganic debris under manual dynamic activation.
Topics: Acrylic Resins; Carbamide Peroxide; Dental Pulp Cavity; Dentin; Edetic Acid; Gels; Humans; Materials Testing; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Peroxides; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Preparation; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite; Solutions; Surface Properties; Tooth Apex; Urea; Wettability | 2013 |
Effect of QMix irrigant on bond strength of glass fibre posts to root dentine.
Topics: Adhesiveness; Biguanides; Chlorhexidine; Dental Bonding; Dental Stress Analysis; Dentin; Edetic Acid; Glass; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Polymers; Post and Core Technique; Resin Cements; Root Canal Irrigants; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite; Therapeutic Irrigation; Water | 2014 |
Comparison of the antibacterial effect and smear layer removal using photon-initiated photoacoustic streaming aided irrigation versus a conventional irrigation in single-rooted canals: an in vitro study.
Topics: Bacterial Load; Chelating Agents; Chlorhexidine; Dental Pulp Cavity; Disinfection; Edetic Acid; Enterococcus faecalis; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Low-Level Light Therapy; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Photoacoustic Techniques; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Preparation; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite; Stem Cells; Therapeutic Irrigation | 2013 |
Effectiveness of chamomile (Matricaria recutita L.), MTAD and sodium hypochlorite irrigants on smear layer.
Topics: Chamomile; Dental Pulp Cavity; Dentin; Detergents; Edetic Acid; Humans; Materials Testing; Matricaria; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Preparation; Smear Layer; Sodium; Sodium Hypochlorite; Statistics, Nonparametric; Tetracycline; Tooth Apex | 2013 |
Effects of different irrigation solutions on root dentine microhardness, smear layer removal and erosion.
Topics: Citric Acid; Dental Pulp Cavity; Dentin; Doxycycline; Drug Combinations; Edetic Acid; Hardness; Humans; Maleates; Materials Testing; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Polysorbates; Root Canal Irrigants; Smear Layer; Sodium Chloride; Sodium Hypochlorite; Tooth Apex; Tooth Erosion | 2013 |
Effect of a calcium-phosphate based desensitizer on dentin surface characteristics.
Topics: Calcium Phosphates; Chelating Agents; Collagen; Crystallization; Dentin; Dentin Desensitizing Agents; Dentin Permeability; Edetic Acid; Humans; Materials Testing; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Oxidants; Saliva, Artificial; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite; Ultrasonics | 2013 |
Effect of smear layer against disinfection protocols on Enterococcus faecalis-infected dentin.
Topics: Bacterial Load; Bacteriological Techniques; Biguanides; Chlorhexidine; Dental Pulp Cavity; Dentin; Disinfection; Drug Combinations; Edetic Acid; Enterococcus faecalis; Humans; Materials Testing; Microbial Viability; Microscopy, Confocal; Polymers; Root Canal Irrigants; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite; Time Factors | 2013 |
Effect of photoactivated disinfection on bond strength of root canal filling.
Topics: Chlorhexidine; Dental Bonding; Dental Pulp Cavity; Dentin; Disinfection; Edetic Acid; Epoxy Resins; Gutta-Percha; Humans; Humidity; Materials Testing; Photochemotherapy; Photosensitizing Agents; Root Canal Filling Materials; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Obturation; Root Canal Preparation; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite; Stress, Mechanical; Temperature; Time Factors; Tolonium Chloride | 2013 |
Smear layer removal and canal cleanliness using different irrigation systems (EndoActivator, EndoVac, and passive ultrasonic irrigation): field emission scanning electron microscopic evaluation in an in vitro study.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Dental Pulp Cavity; Dentin; Edetic Acid; Humans; Materials Testing; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Preparation; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite; Sonication; Temperature; Therapeutic Irrigation; Tooth Apex; Ultrasonics; Vacuum; Young Adult | 2013 |
Effect of agitation of EDTA with 808-nanometer diode laser on removal of smear layer.
Topics: Dental Pulp Cavity; Dentin; Edetic Acid; Female; Humans; Incisor; Lasers, Semiconductor; Male; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Middle Aged; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Preparation; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite; Time Factors; Tooth Apex | 2013 |
Push-out bond strength of gutta-percha with a new bioceramic sealer in the presence or absence of smear layer.
Topics: Calcium Phosphates; Dental Bonding; Dental Pulp Cavity; Dentin; Drug Combinations; Edetic Acid; Epoxy Resins; Gutta-Percha; Humans; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Oxides; Root Canal Filling Materials; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Preparation; Silicates; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite; Stress, Mechanical; Surface Properties | 2013 |
Effect of manual dynamic activation on smear layer removal efficacy of ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid and SmearClear: an in vitro scanning electron microscopic study.
Topics: Dental Pulp Cavity; Dentin; Edetic Acid; Gutta-Percha; Humans; Hydrodynamics; Materials Testing; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Preparation; Smear Layer; Surface Properties; Therapeutic Irrigation; Tooth Apex | 2013 |
Cleaning efficiency of anatomic endodontic technology, ProFile System and Manual Instrumentation in oval-shaped root canals: an in vitro study.
Topics: Bicuspid; Dental Pulp Cavity; Dentin; Edetic Acid; Equipment Design; Humans; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Preparation; Smear Layer; Sodium Chloride; Sodium Hypochlorite; Technology, Dental | 2013 |
Assessing accumulated hard-tissue debris using micro-computed tomography and free software for image processing and analysis.
Topics: Anatomy, Cross-Sectional; Dental Alloys; Dental Pulp Cavity; Edetic Acid; Equipment Design; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Imaging, Three-Dimensional; Molar; Nickel; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Preparation; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite; Software; Titanium; Water; X-Ray Microtomography | 2014 |
Comparison of the efficacy of Smear Clear with and without a canal brush in smear layer and debris removal from instrumented root canal using WaveOne versus ProTaper: a scanning electron microscopic study.
Topics: Dental Pulp Cavity; Dentin; Edetic Acid; Equipment Design; Humans; Materials Testing; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Random Allocation; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Preparation; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite; Tooth Apex; Treatment Outcome | 2014 |
Effect of the association between citric acid and EDTA on root surface etching.
Topics: Acid Etching, Dental; Adsorption; Blood Cells; Blood Coagulation; Cell Adhesion; Citric Acid; Collagen; Dental Cementum; Dental Scaling; Dentin; Edetic Acid; Fibrin; Humans; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Periodontal Ligament; Smear Layer; Tooth Root | 2013 |
An in vitro study to compare the effectiveness of F-fle with ultrasonically activated K-fle to remove smear layer by using a scanning electron microscope.
Topics: Dental Pulp Cavity; Dentin; Edetic Acid; Equipment Design; Humans; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Preparation; Smear Layer; Sodium Chloride; Sodium Hypochlorite; Therapeutic Irrigation; Tooth Apex; Ultrasonics; Vibration | 2013 |
The role of endodontics in interdisciplinary dentistry: are you making the right decisions?
Topics: Cracked Tooth Syndrome; Decision Making; Dental Leakage; Dental Pulp Calcification; Dental Pulp Cavity; Dental Pulp Diseases; Edetic Acid; Esthetics, Dental; Humans; Patient Care Planning; Patient Care Team; Root Canal Filling Materials; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Obturation; Root Canal Preparation; Root Canal Therapy; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite; Tooth Root | 2014 |
A comparative evaluation of cleaning efficacy (debris and smear layer removal) of hand and two NiTi rotary instrumentation systems (K3 and ProTaper): a SEM study.
Topics: Dental Alloys; Dental Pulp Cavity; Dentin; Edetic Acid; Equipment Design; Humans; Materials Testing; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Nickel; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Preparation; Rotation; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite; Stainless Steel; Therapeutic Irrigation; Titanium; Tooth Apex | 2013 |
The effect of different final irrigant activation techniques on the bond strength of an epoxy resin-based endodontic sealer: a preliminary study.
Topics: Dental Bonding; Dental Pulp Cavity; Dentin; Edetic Acid; Epoxy Resins; Gutta-Percha; Humans; Materials Testing; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Random Allocation; Root Canal Filling Materials; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Obturation; Root Canal Preparation; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite; Stress, Mechanical; Therapeutic Irrigation; Tooth Apex; Ultrasonic Waves | 2014 |
A microleakage study of gutta-percha/AH Plus and Resilon/Real self-etch systems after different irrigation protocols.
Topics: Adhesiveness; Chlorhexidine; Composite Resins; Dental Bonding; Dental Leakage; Dentin; Disinfectants; Edetic Acid; Epoxy Resins; Gutta-Percha; Humans; Materials Testing; Reproducibility of Results; Root Canal Filling Materials; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Preparation; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite; Statistics, Nonparametric; Therapeutic Irrigation; Time Factors; Water | 2014 |
Comparative evaluation of canal isthmus debridement efficacy of modified EndoVac technique with different irrigation systems.
Topics: Dental Pulp Cavity; Edetic Acid; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Molar; Needles; Random Allocation; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Preparation; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite; Therapeutic Irrigation; Ultrasonic Therapy | 2014 |
Bacterial penetration along different root canal fillings in the presence or absence of smear layer in primary teeth.
Topics: Calcium Hydroxide; Dental Bonding; Dental Leakage; Dental Pulp Cavity; Edetic Acid; Enterococcus faecalis; Humans; Humidity; Hydrogen Peroxide; Materials Testing; Root Canal Filling Materials; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Obturation; Root Canal Preparation; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite; Temperature; Time Factors; Tooth, Deciduous; Zinc Oxide-Eugenol Cement | 2014 |
Debris remaining in the apical third of root canals after chemomechanical preparation by using sodium hypochlorite and glyde: an in vivo study.
Topics: Animals; Dental Alloys; Dental Pulp Cavity; Dogs; Edetic Acid; Equipment Design; Male; Needles; Nickel; Ointments; Random Allocation; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Preparation; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite; Solutions; Suction; Titanium; Tooth Apex | 2014 |
Efficacy of Er,Cr:YSGG laser in removing smear layer and debris with two different output powers.
Topics: Chromium; Dental Pulp Cavity; Edetic Acid; Erbium; Gallium; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Lasers, Solid-State; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Reproducibility of Results; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Preparation; Scandium; Smear Layer; Yttrium | 2014 |
Efficacy of four different irrigation techniques combined with 60 °C 3% sodium hypochlorite and 17% EDTA in smear layer removal.
Topics: Dental Pulp Cavity; Dentin; Edetic Acid; Hot Temperature; Humans; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Preparation; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite; Therapeutic Irrigation; Tooth Apex; Treatment Outcome; Ultrasonics | 2014 |
Assessment of smear layer removal protocols in curved root canals.
Topics: Dental Pulp Cavity; Edetic Acid; Humans; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Random Allocation; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Preparation; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite; Sonication; Syringes; Therapeutic Irrigation; Time Factors; Tooth Apex | 2014 |
Activation of ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid by a 940 nm diode laser for enhanced removal of smear layer.
Topics: Cetrimonium; Cetrimonium Compounds; Dental Pulp Cavity; Dentin; Edetic Acid; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Lasers, Semiconductor; Materials Testing; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Preparation; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite; Tooth Apex | 2014 |
Sealer penetration into dentinal tubules in the presence or absence of smear layer: a confocal laser scanning microscopic study.
Topics: Aluminum Compounds; Calcium Compounds; Dental Pulp Cavity; Dentin; Drug Combinations; Edetic Acid; Epoxy Resins; Fluorescent Dyes; Humans; Materials Testing; Microscopy, Confocal; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Oxides; Random Allocation; Rhodamines; Root Canal Filling Materials; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Obturation; Root Canal Preparation; Silicates; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite; Temperature; Tooth Apex | 2014 |
Effectiveness of final irrigant protocols for debris removal from simulated canal irregularities.
Topics: Animals; Cattle; Chlorhexidine; Dental Pulp Cavity; Edetic Acid; Materials Testing; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Random Allocation; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Preparation; Smear Layer; Sodium Chloride; Sodium Hypochlorite; Therapeutic Irrigation; Tooth Apex; Ultrasonic Therapy | 2014 |
Decalcifying efficacy of different irrigating solutions: effect of cetrimide addition.
Topics: Calcium; Cetrimonium; Cetrimonium Compounds; Citric Acid; Decalcification Technique; Dentin; Detergents; Edetic Acid; Humans; Materials Testing; Random Allocation; Root Canal Irrigants; Smear Layer; Statistics, Nonparametric; Surface Properties; Time Factors | 2014 |
Solutions to debridement dilemmas.
Topics: Chlorhexidine; Dental Pulp Cavity; Edetic Acid; Equipment Design; Equipment Failure; Humans; Periapical Tissue; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Preparation; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite; Therapeutic Irrigation; Ultrasonics; Vibration | 2014 |
Phytic acid: an alternative root canal chelating agent.
Topics: Alkaline Phosphatase; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Chelating Agents; Cuspid; Dental Pulp Cavity; Dentin; Edetic Acid; Humans; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Phytic Acid; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Preparation; Root Canal Therapy; Smear Layer | 2015 |
Comparative evaluation of shaping ability of two nickel-titanium rotary systems using cone beam computed tomography.
Topics: Cone-Beam Computed Tomography; Dental Alloys; Dental Pulp Cavity; Dentin; Edetic Acid; Equipment Design; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Imaging, Three-Dimensional; Materials Testing; Molar; Nickel; Random Allocation; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Preparation; Rotation; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite; Titanium; Tooth Apex | 2015 |
The effect of final irrigation on the penetrability of an epoxy resin-based sealer into dentinal tubules: a confocal microscopy study.
Topics: Biguanides; Citric Acid; Doxycycline; Edetic Acid; Epoxy Resins; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Microscopy, Confocal; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Molar; Polymers; Polysorbates; Random Allocation; Root Canal Filling Materials; Root Canal Irrigants; Smear Layer | 2016 |
Effect of Ultrasonic Activation of Irrigants on Smear Layer Removal.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Edetic Acid; Humans; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Random Allocation; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Preparation; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite; Tooth; Ultrasonic Therapy | 2015 |
A comparison between two negative pressure irrigation techniques in simulated immature tooth: an ex vivo study.
Topics: Edetic Acid; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Pressure; Random Allocation; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Preparation; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite; Suction; Therapeutic Irrigation | 2016 |
Evaluation of different irrigating solutions on smear layer removal of primary root dentin.
Topics: Citric Acid; Dental Pulp Cavity; Dentin; Doxycycline; Edetic Acid; Humans; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Phytotherapy; Plant Extracts; Polysorbates; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Preparation; Salvadoraceae; Smear Layer; Tooth Root; Tooth, Deciduous | 2015 |
Effects of various irrigation/aspiration protocols on cleaning of flattened root canals.
Topics: Debridement; Dental Pulp Cavity; Dentin; Disinfectants; Edetic Acid; Humans; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Reproducibility of Results; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Preparation; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite; Statistics, Nonparametric; Surface Properties; Time Factors; Treatment Outcome | 2015 |
The dentin tubule occlusion effects of desensitizing agents and the stability against acids and brushing challenges.
Topics: Arginine; Calcium Carbonate; Caseins; Citric Acid; Dentifrices; Dentin; Dentin Desensitizing Agents; Edetic Acid; Fluorides; Hardness; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Materials Testing; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Phosphates; Saliva, Artificial; Smear Layer; Time Factors; Tooth Demineralization; Tooth Remineralization; Toothbrushing; Toothpastes | 2015 |
Evaluation of the smear layer removal and erosive capacity of EDTA, boric acid, citric acid and desy clean solutions: an in vitro study.
Topics: Acetic Acid; Boric Acids; Citric Acid; Dental Pulp Cavity; Dentin; Drug Combinations; Edetic Acid; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; In Vitro Techniques; Materials Testing; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Photography; Random Allocation; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Preparation; Smear Layer; Sodium Benzoate; Sodium Hypochlorite; Sorbic Acid; Tooth Erosion | 2015 |
Influence of diode laser application on the efficiency of QMiX and EDTA solutions in removing smear layer.
Topics: Biguanides; Edetic Acid; Humans; Lasers, Semiconductor; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Middle Aged; Polymers; Smear Layer | 2015 |
The comparison of penetration depth of two different photosensitizers in root canals with and without smear layer: An in vitro study.
Topics: Absorption, Physicochemical; Administration, Topical; Dental Pulp Cavity; Edetic Acid; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Indocyanine Green; Photosensitizing Agents; Smear Layer; Tissue Distribution; Tolonium Chloride | 2016 |
Mixture of alkaline tetrasodium EDTA with sodium hypochlorite promotes in vitro smear layer removal and organic matter dissolution during biomechanical preparation.
Topics: Animals; Calcium Chelating Agents; Cattle; Edetic Acid; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Preparation; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite | 2017 |
Evaluation of the smear layer removal and decalcification effect of QMix, maleic acid and EDTA on root canal dentine.
Topics: Dental Pulp Cavity; Dentin; Edetic Acid; Maleates; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Preparation; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite | 2016 |
Double dye technique and fluid filtration test to evaluate early sealing ability of an endodontic sealer.
Topics: Dentin; Edetic Acid; Epoxy Resins; Fluorescent Dyes; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Incisor; Materials Testing; Microscopy, Confocal; Rhodamines; Root Canal Filling Materials; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Preparation; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite; Surface Properties | 2017 |
Influence of Root Canal Tapering on Smear Layer Removal.
Topics: Chelating Agents; Dental Pulp Cavity; Edetic Acid; Equipment Design; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Random Allocation; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Preparation; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite; Surface Properties; Tooth Apex | 2016 |
Effect of time and ultrasonic activation on ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid on smear layer removal of the root canal.
Topics: Animals; Cattle; Dental Pulp Cavity; Dentin; Edetic Acid; Incisor; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Smear Layer | 2016 |
Comparative Evaluation of Smear Layer and Debris on the Canal Walls prepared with a Combination of Hand and Rotary ProTaper Technique using Scanning Electron Microscope.
Topics: Bicuspid; Dental Instruments; Edetic Acid; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Random Allocation; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Preparation; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite | 2016 |
Effect of application time of maleic acid on smear layer removal and mechanical properties of root canal dentin.
Topics: Bicuspid; Dental Pulp Cavity; Dental Stress Analysis; Dentin; Edetic Acid; Elastic Modulus; Hardness; Humans; Maleates; Materials Testing; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Random Allocation; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Preparation; Smear Layer; Stress, Mechanical; Time Factors; Tooth Apex | 2017 |
Evaluation of smear layer removal and marginal adaptation of root canal sealer after final irrigation using ethylenediaminetetraacetic, peracetic, and etidronic acids with different concentrations.
Topics: Dental Pulp Cavity; Dentin; Edetic Acid; Epoxy Resins; Etidronic Acid; Humans; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Peracetic Acid; Root Canal Filling Materials; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Preparation; Smear Layer; Therapeutic Irrigation | 2017 |
Effects of seven different irrigation techniques on debris and the smear layer: a scanning electron microscopy study.
Topics: Dental Instruments; Dental Pulp Cavity; Edetic Acid; Humans; Incisor; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Needles; Random Allocation; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Preparation; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite; Therapeutic Irrigation | 2017 |
Effect of shortened irrigation times with 17% ethylene diamine tetra-acetic acid on smear layer removal after rotary canal instrumentation.
Topics: Bicuspid; Edetic Acid; Humans; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Preparation; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite; Statistics, Nonparametric; Therapeutic Irrigation; Time Factors | 2008 |
Scanning electron microscopic evaluation of debris and smear layer remaining following use of ProTaper and Hero Shaper instruments in combination with NaOCl and EDTA irrigation.
Topics: Edetic Acid; Humans; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Molar; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Preparation; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite; Statistics, Nonparametric | 2008 |
The effect of treatment of radicular dentin on colonization patterns of C. albicans.
Topics: Candida albicans; Cell Adhesion; Colony Count, Microbial; Dental Pulp Cavity; Dentin; Edetic Acid; Humans; Hyphae; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Root Canal Irrigants; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite | 2008 |
Influence of different volumes of EDTA for final rinse on smear layer removal.
Topics: Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Edetic Acid; Humans; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Root Canal Irrigants; Smear Layer | 2008 |
Retrospective analysis of open apex teeth obturated with mineral trioxide aggregate.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aluminum Compounds; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Calcium Compounds; Calcium Hydroxide; Chelating Agents; Child; Chlorhexidine; Drug Combinations; Edetic Acid; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Oxides; Periapical Diseases; Retrospective Studies; Root Canal Filling Materials; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Obturation; Root Canal Preparation; Root Canal Therapy; Silicates; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite; Tooth Apex; Treatment Outcome; Young Adult | 2008 |
pH changes after manual or ultrasonic instrumentation and smear layer removal with EDTA or ultrasonic.
Topics: Bicuspid; Calcium; Calcium Hydroxide; Camphor; Chlorophenols; Drug Combinations; Edetic Acid; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydroxyl Radical; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Preparation; Smear Layer; Ultrasonics | 2008 |
Smear layer removal by auxiliary chemical substances in biomechanical preparation: a scanning electron microscope study.
Topics: Chelating Agents; Chlorhexidine; Dental Pulp Cavity; Dentin; Edetic Acid; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Preparation; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite | 2008 |
EDTA or H3PO4/NaOCl dentine treatments may increase hybrid layers' resistance to degradation: a microtensile bond strength and confocal-micropermeability study.
Topics: Acid Etching, Dental; Dental Bonding; Dental Marginal Adaptation; Dentin; Dentin Permeability; Dentin-Bonding Agents; Drug Combinations; Edetic Acid; Humans; Molar, Third; Phosphoric Acids; Resin Cements; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite; Tensile Strength | 2009 |
Does a final rinse to remove smear layer interfere on dentin permeability of root canals?
Topics: Citric Acid; Dental Pulp Cavity; Dentin Permeability; Doxycycline; Edetic Acid; Humans; Incisor; Polysorbates; Root Canal Irrigants; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite | 2009 |
Effects of ethylenediaminetetraacetic, etidronic and peracetic acid irrigation on human root dentine and the smear layer.
Topics: Calcium; Decalcification Technique; Dentin; Drug Combinations; Edetic Acid; Etidronic Acid; Humans; Microscopy, Electron; Peracetic Acid; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Preparation; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite; Spectrophotometry, Atomic | 2009 |
The effect of EDTA with and without ultrasonics on removal of the smear layer.
Topics: Bicuspid; Chelating Agents; Edetic Acid; Humans; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Preparation; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite; Tooth Apex; Ultrasonic Therapy | 2009 |
The X-files: four case reports.
Topics: Dental Alloys; Dental Pulp Cavity; Dentin; Edetic Acid; Equipment Design; Humans; Molar; Nickel; Retreatment; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Obturation; Root Canal Preparation; Root Canal Therapy; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite; Titanium | 2009 |
Smear layer removal agents.
Topics: Citric Acid; Doxycycline; Edetic Acid; Humans; Polysorbates; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Preparation; Smear Layer | 2009 |
Effect of different irrigation on smear layer removal after post space preparation.
Topics: Adult; Dentin; Edetic Acid; Humans; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Middle Aged; Post and Core Technique; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Preparation; Smear Layer; Sodium Chloride; Sodium Hypochlorite; Ultrasonics | 2009 |
Effect of 17% EDTA and MTAD on intracanal smear layer removal: a scanning electron microscopic study.
Topics: Citric Acid; Doxycycline; Edetic Acid; Humans; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Polysorbates; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Preparation; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite | 2009 |
Evaluation of the true self-etching potential of a fourth generation self-adhesive methacrylate resin-based sealer.
Topics: Chelating Agents; Dental Bonding; Dental Etching; Dentin; Dentin-Bonding Agents; Edetic Acid; Humans; Methacrylates; Microscopy, Electron; Resin Cements; Root Canal Filling Materials; Root Canal Irrigants; Smear Layer; Ultrasonography | 2009 |
A comparative study of smear layer removal and erosion in apical intraradicular dentine with three irrigating solutions: a scanning electron microscopy evaluation.
Topics: Adult; Citric Acid; Doxycycline; Edetic Acid; Humans; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Middle Aged; Polysorbates; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Preparation; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite; Tooth Erosion; Treatment Failure | 2009 |
Evaluation of fracture resistance in simulated immature teeth using Resilon and Ribbond as root reinforcements--an in vitro study.
Topics: Aluminum Compounds; Calcium Compounds; Composite Resins; Dental Materials; Dental Restoration, Permanent; Dental Stress Analysis; Dentin; Drug Combinations; Edetic Acid; Epoxy Resins; Gutta-Percha; Humans; Materials Testing; Oxides; Polyethylenes; Resin Cements; Root Canal Filling Materials; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Obturation; Root Canal Preparation; Silicates; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite; Stress, Mechanical; Tooth Cervix; Tooth Fractures; Tooth Root; Tooth, Nonvital | 2009 |
Long-term evaluation of the sealing ability of two root canal sealers in combination with self-etching bonding agents.
Topics: Bismuth; Dental Leakage; Dentin-Bonding Agents; Drug Combinations; Edetic Acid; Epoxy Resins; Gutta-Percha; Humans; Materials Testing; Root Canal Filling Materials; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Obturation; Silver; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite; Titanium | 2009 |
[Effect of biopure MTAD on removing smear layer in vitro].
Topics: Citric Acid; Doxycycline; Edetic Acid; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Polysorbates; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Preparation; Root Canal Therapy; Smear Layer; Tooth Root | 2009 |
Efficacy of the NaviTip FX irrigation needle in removing post instrumentation canal smear layer and debris in curved root canals.
Topics: Dental Pulp Cavity; Edetic Acid; Humans; Molar; Needles; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Preparation; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite; Therapeutic Irrigation | 2009 |
Differential aggressiveness of ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid in causing canal wall erosion in the presence of sodium hypochlorite.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Dental Pulp Cavity; Dental Stress Analysis; Dentin; Drug Synergism; Edetic Acid; Humans; Microscopy, Electron, Transmission; Pliability; Root Canal Irrigants; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite; Statistics, Nonparametric; Tooth Demineralization; Tooth Erosion | 2010 |
Cleaning of flattened root canals with different irrigating solutions and nickel-titanium rotary instrumentation.
Topics: Dental Instruments; Dental Pulp Cavity; Edetic Acid; Humans; Incisor; Mandible; Nickel; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Preparation; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite; Titanium | 2009 |
Effectiveness of the EndoActivator System in removing the smear layer after root canal instrumentation.
Topics: Chi-Square Distribution; Dental Pulp Cavity; Edetic Acid; Humans; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Preparation; Smear Layer; Sonication; Ultrasonics | 2010 |
Influence of final rinse technique on ability of ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid of removing smear layer.
Topics: Dental Pulp Cavity; Edetic Acid; Humans; Root Canal Irrigants; Smear Layer; Statistics, Nonparametric; Therapeutic Irrigation | 2010 |
Hybrid Root SEAL (MetaSEAL) creates hybrid layers in radicular dentin only when EDTA is used as the final rinse.
Topics: Chelating Agents; Collagen; Dental Leakage; Dental Pulp Cavity; Dentin; Edetic Acid; Gutta-Percha; Humans; Materials Testing; Methacrylates; Microscopy, Electron, Transmission; Resin Cements; Root Canal Filling Materials; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Preparation; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite; Surface Properties | 2009 |
The self-adjusting file (SAF). Part 3: removal of debris and smear layer-A scanning electron microscope study.
Topics: Dental Instruments; Dental Pulp Cavity; Dentin; Edetic Acid; Equipment Design; Humans; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Observer Variation; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Preparation; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite; Therapeutic Irrigation; Vibration | 2010 |
Measurement of shear bond strength to intact dentin.
Topics: Acid Etching, Dental; Chelating Agents; Composite Resins; Dental Bonding; Dental Marginal Adaptation; Dental Stress Analysis; Dentin; Dentin-Bonding Agents; Edetic Acid; Glycerides; Humans; Materials Testing; Methacrylates; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Phosphoric Acids; Pressure; Resin Cements; Shear Strength; Smear Layer; Stress, Mechanical; Surface Properties; Tooth Preparation; Water | 2010 |
Effect of lactic acid irrigant on shear bond strength of Epiphany adhesive sealer to human dentin surface.
Topics: Adolescent; Chelating Agents; Dental Bonding; Dental Stress Analysis; Dentin; Edetic Acid; Humans; Humidity; Hydrogen Peroxide; Lactic Acid; Materials Testing; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Oxidants; Root Canal Filling Materials; Root Canal Irrigants; Shear Strength; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite; Stress, Mechanical; Young Adult | 2010 |
[Effects of different concentrations of ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid paste on removing root canal smear].
Topics: Dental Pulp Cavity; Edetic Acid; Humans; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Ointments; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Preparation; Root Canal Therapy; Smear Layer | 2010 |
Efficacy of different irrigants in the removal of calcium hydroxide from root canals.
Topics: Calcium Hydroxide; Citric Acid; Edetic Acid; Humans; Incisor; Maxilla; Root Canal Filling Materials; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Preparation; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite | 2010 |
Evaluation of smear layer removal after use of a canal brush: an SEM study.
Topics: Dental Instruments; Dental Pulp Cavity; Edetic Acid; Humans; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Preparation; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite | 2010 |
[Effect of different irrigants on radicular dentin cleansing and resin tag formation after post space preparation].
Topics: Dental Pulp Cavity; Dentin; Edetic Acid; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Preparation; Root Canal Therapy; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite; Tooth Root | 2010 |
Removal of intracanal smear layer by doxycycline: SEM analysis.
Topics: Chelating Agents; Dentin; Doxycycline; Edetic Acid; Humans; Materials Testing; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Needles; Odontometry; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Preparation; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite; Syringes; Tooth Apex; Treatment Outcome; Water | 2010 |
Root canal debridement using manual dynamic agitation or the EndoVac for final irrigation in a closed system and an open system.
Topics: Chelating Agents; Debridement; Dental Pulp Cavity; Dentin; Edetic Acid; Equipment Design; Humans; Materials Testing; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Pressure; Rheology; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Preparation; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite; Suction; Therapeutic Irrigation; Time Factors; Tooth Apex; Vacuum | 2010 |
Investigation of coronal leakage of root fillings after smear-layer removal with EDTA or Nd:YAG lasing through capillary-flow porometry.
Topics: Capillaries; Chelating Agents; Dental Cavity Preparation; Dental Leakage; Edetic Acid; Humans; Lasers, Solid-State; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Root Canal Filling Materials; Root Canal Obturation; Smear Layer | 2010 |
Effect of Er,Cr:YSGG laser irradiation on the apical sealing ability of AH Plus/gutta-percha and Hybrid Root Seal/Resilon Combinations.
Topics: Dental Bonding; Dental Leakage; Dental Pulp Cavity; Dentin; Edetic Acid; Epoxy Resins; Gutta-Percha; Humans; Lasers, Solid-State; Materials Testing; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Resin Cements; Root Canal Filling Materials; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Obturation; Root Canal Preparation; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite; Time Factors | 2010 |
SEM evaluation of the root canal walls after treatment with Tetraclean.
Topics: Anti-Infective Agents; Cetrimonium Compounds; Chlorhexidine; Citric Acid; Dental Instruments; Dental Pulp Cavity; Dentin; Doxycycline; Edetic Acid; Equipment Design; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Nickel; Polypropylenes; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Preparation; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite; Titanium | 2010 |
Correlation between sealer penetration and microleakage following the use of MTAD as a final irrigant.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Citric Acid; Dental Leakage; Dentin; Doxycycline; Edetic Acid; Gutta-Percha; Humans; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Polysorbates; Root Canal Filling Materials; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Obturation; Smear Layer; Statistics, Nonparametric | 2010 |
Effectiveness of different irrigant agitation techniques on debris and smear layer removal in curved root canals: a scanning electron microscopy study.
Topics: Dental Pulp Cavity; Dentin; Edetic Acid; Humans; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Preparation; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite; Sonication; Therapeutic Irrigation; Vibration | 2010 |
The effect of QMix, an experimental antibacterial root canal irrigant, on removal of canal wall smear layer and debris.
Topics: Biguanides; Citric Acid; Dental Pulp Cavity; Doxycycline; Drug Therapy, Combination; Edetic Acid; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Polymers; Polysorbates; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Preparation; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite; Therapeutic Irrigation | 2011 |
A scanning electron microscopy study of diseased root surfaces conditioned with EDTA gel plus Cetavlon after scaling and root planing.
Topics: Administration, Topical; Adult; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Cetrimonium; Cetrimonium Compounds; Chelating Agents; Dental Scaling; Edetic Acid; Gels; Humans; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Periodontal Diseases; Root Planing; Smear Layer; Tooth Root; Ultrasonic Therapy | 2011 |
Scanning electron microscopic investigation of the effectiveness of phosphoric acid in smear layer removal when compared with EDTA and citric acid.
Topics: Citric Acid; Cuspid; Dental Pulp Cavity; Edetic Acid; Humans; Maxilla; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Phosphoric Acids; Root Canal Irrigants; Smear Layer; Surface Properties; Therapeutic Irrigation; Time Factors | 2011 |
Smear layer dissolution by peracetic acid of low concentration.
Topics: Debridement; Dental Pulp Cavity; Dentin; Dentin Solubility; Disinfectants; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Edetic Acid; Humans; Linear Models; Peracetic Acid; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Preparation; Smear Layer; Surface Properties; Time Factors | 2011 |
Effect of ultrasonication with EDTA or MTAD on smear layer, debris and erosion scores.
Topics: Citric Acid; Dentin; Doxycycline; Edetic Acid; Humans; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Polysorbates; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Preparation; Smear Layer; Statistics, Nonparametric; Ultrasonics; Vibration | 2011 |
Effect of the smear layer on a pulp proximity-indicating instrument.
Topics: Chlorhexidine; Dental Cavity Preparation; Dental Pulp Exposure; Dentin; Edetic Acid; Electric Impedance; Electrodes; Humans; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Odontometry; Regression Analysis; Smear Layer; Statistics, Nonparametric | 2012 |
Correlation between light transmission and permeability of human dentin.
Topics: Curing Lights, Dental; Dentin; Dentin Permeability; Edetic Acid; Humans; Light; Molar, Third; Phototherapy; Smear Layer | 2012 |
Comparison between high concentration EDTA (24%) and low concentration EDTA (3%) with surfactant upon removal of smear layer after rotary instrumentation: a SEM study.
Topics: Chelating Agents; Edetic Acid; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Root Canal Irrigants; Smear Layer; Tooth Root | 2011 |
Cleaning efficacy using two engine-driven systems versus manual instrumentation in curved root canals: a scanning electron microscopic study.
Topics: Dental Alloys; Dental Equipment; Dental Instruments; Dental Pulp Cavity; Edetic Acid; Equipment Design; Humans; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Molar; Nickel; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Preparation; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite; Stainless Steel; Statistics, Nonparametric; Therapeutic Irrigation; Titanium | 2011 |
Occlusion of dentin tubules with antibacterial ammonium hexafluorosilicate solution for the prevention of dentin caries.
Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Antioxidants; Cariostatic Agents; Catechin; Cetylpyridinium; Chelating Agents; Chemical Precipitation; Chlorhexidine; Dental Caries; Dentin; Edetic Acid; Fluorides; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Materials Testing; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Phenols; Saliva, Artificial; Silicic Acid; Smear Layer; Temperature; Time Factors | 2011 |
A quantitative and qualitative analysis of ultrasonic versus sonic endodontic systems on canal cleanliness and obturation.
Topics: Cuspid; Dental Pulp Cavity; Dentin; Edetic Acid; Epoxy Resins; Gutta-Percha; Humans; Materials Testing; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Root Canal Filling Materials; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Obturation; Root Canal Preparation; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite; Sonication; Syringes; Therapeutic Irrigation; Tooth Apex; Ultrasonic Surgical Procedures | 2011 |
Quantitative analysis of the effect of irrigant solution sequences on dentin erosion.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Citric Acid; Dentin; Edetic Acid; Egtazic Acid; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Immersion; Root Canal Irrigants; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite; Therapeutic Irrigation | 2011 |
Comparison among four commonly used demineralizing agents for root conditioning: a scanning electron microscopy.
Topics: Acid Etching, Dental; Analysis of Variance; Citric Acid; Dental Cavity Preparation; Dentin; Edetic Acid; Humans; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Phosphoric Acids; Smear Layer; Statistics, Nonparametric; Surface Properties; Tetracycline; Time Factors; Tooth Root | 2011 |
Evaluation of the interaction between endodontic sealers and dentin treated with different irrigant solutions.
Topics: Chlorhexidine; Composite Resins; Dental Pulp Cavity; Dentin; Dentin Permeability; Dentin Solubility; Drug Interactions; Edetic Acid; Epoxy Resins; Humans; Root Canal Filling Materials; Root Canal Irrigants; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite; Statistics, Nonparametric; Water; Wettability | 2011 |
Efficacy of smear layer removal at the root tip by using ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid and erbium, chromium: yttrium, scandium, gallium garnet laser.
Topics: Bicuspid; Dental Pulp Cavity; Edetic Acid; Humans; Lasers, Solid-State; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Preparation; Smear Layer; Therapeutic Irrigation; Tooth Apex; Ultrasonic Therapy | 2011 |
Effect of intracanal dentine wettability on human dental pulp cell attachment.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Cell Adhesion; Cell Survival; Chelating Agents; Citric Acid; Coloring Agents; Dental Pulp; Dental Pulp Cavity; Dentin; Doxycycline; Edetic Acid; Fluoresceins; Fluorescent Dyes; Humans; Microscopy, Atomic Force; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Polysorbates; Propidium; Root Canal Irrigants; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite; Water; Wettability; Young Adult | 2012 |
Irrigation trends among American Association of Endodontists members: a web-based survey.
Topics: Chlorhexidine; Edetic Acid; Endodontics; Humans; Internet; Practice Patterns, Dentists'; Pressure; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Preparation; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite; Therapeutic Irrigation; Ultrasonics | 2012 |
Influence of dental exposure to oral environment on smear layer removal and collagen exhibition after using different conditioning agents.
Topics: Adult; Chelating Agents; Citric Acid; Collagen; Dental Calculus; Dental Cementum; Dentin; Edetic Acid; Gingival Hemorrhage; Humans; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Middle Aged; Periodontal Pocket; Root Planing; Smear Layer; Tetracycline; Tooth Root; Tooth, Impacted | 2011 |
Chemical and ultramorphologic effects of ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid and sodium hypochlorite in young and old root canal dentin.
Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Chelating Agents; Dental Pulp Cavity; Dentin; Durapatite; Edetic Acid; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Middle Aged; Root Canal Irrigants; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite; Time Factors; X-Ray Diffraction | 2012 |
Quantitative molecular and culture analyses of bacterial elimination in oval-shaped root canals by a single-file instrumentation technique.
Topics: Bacterial Load; Bacteriological Techniques; Bicuspid; Biofilms; Dental Alloys; Dental Pulp Cavity; Edetic Acid; Enterococcus faecalis; Equipment Design; Humans; Incisor; Materials Testing; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Nickel; Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Preparation; Rotation; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite; Titanium | 2012 |
Root canal debridement efficacy of different final irrigation protocols.
Topics: Dental Pulp Cavity; Edetic Acid; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Molar; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Preparation; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite; Ultrasonic Therapy; Vibration | 2012 |
Chitosan: effect of a new chelating agent on the microhardness of root dentin.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Chelating Agents; Chitosan; Citric Acid; Dentin; Edetic Acid; Hardness; Hardness Tests; Humans; Incisor; Microscopy, Acoustic; Root Canal Irrigants; Smear Layer; Tooth Root | 2012 |
Clinical antimicrobial efficacy of NiTi rotary instrumentation with NaOCl irrigation, final rinse with chlorhexidine and interappointment medication: a molecular study.
Topics: Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Bacterial Load; Biodiversity; Calcium Hydroxide; Chlorhexidine; Denaturing Gradient Gel Electrophoresis; Dental Alloys; Dental Pulp; Dental Pulp Cavity; Dental Pulp Necrosis; Disinfection; Edetic Acid; Gram-Negative Bacteria; Gram-Positive Bacteria; Humans; Microbial Consortia; Molecular Biology; Nickel; Periapical Periodontitis; Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Bacterial; RNA, Ribosomal, 16S; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Preparation; Sequence Analysis, RNA; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite; Titanium | 2013 |
Blood cells attachment after root conditioning and PRP application: an in vitro study.
Topics: Blood Cells; Blood Coagulation; Cell Adhesion; Chelating Agents; Citrates; Citric Acid; Dental Cementum; Dentin; Edetic Acid; Fibrin; Humans; Male; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Platelet-Rich Plasma; Smear Layer; Sodium Citrate; Tetracycline; Tissue Conditioning, Dental; Tooth Demineralization; Tooth Root | 2012 |
An analytical Micro CT methodology for quantifying inorganic dentine debris following internal tooth preparation.
Topics: Algorithms; Chelating Agents; Dental Pulp Cavity; Dentin; Edetic Acid; Humans; Molar; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Preparation; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite; X-Ray Microtomography | 2012 |
Chitosan: a new solution for removal of smear layer after root canal instrumentation.
Topics: Acetic Acid; Analysis of Variance; Calcium; Chelating Agents; Chitosan; Citric Acid; Edetic Acid; Humans; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Preparation; Smear Layer; Spectrophotometry, Atomic; Statistics, Nonparametric | 2013 |
Infection of apical dentin and root-end cavity disinfection.
Topics: Chlorhexidine; Colony Count, Microbial; Dental Cementum; Dentin; Dentinal Fluid; Disinfection; Edetic Acid; Enterococcus faecalis; Humans; Lasers, Semiconductor; Microscopy, Confocal; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Preparation; Smear Layer; Tooth Apex; Ultrasonic Therapy | 2012 |
Effect of MTAD as a final rinse on removal of smear layer in ten-minute preparation time.
Topics: Citric Acid; Doxycycline; Edetic Acid; Humans; Molar; Polysorbates; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Preparation; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite; Statistics, Nonparametric; Time Factors | 2012 |
Effect of ethylenediaminetetraacetic Acid (EDTA) gel on removing smear layer of root canal in vitro.
Topics: Chelating Agents; Dental Pulp Cavity; Edetic Acid; Gels; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Root Canal Irrigants; Smear Layer; Therapeutic Irrigation | 2012 |
Canal and isthmus debridement efficacy of the VPro EndoSafe negative-pressure irrigation technique.
Topics: Azo Compounds; Collagen; Coloring Agents; Debridement; Dental Pulp Cavity; Edetic Acid; Eosine Yellowish-(YS); Equipment Design; Humans; Materials Testing; Methyl Green; Molar; Needles; Pressure; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Preparation; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite; Therapeutic Irrigation; Tooth Apex; Tooth Root; X-Ray Microtomography | 2012 |
Effects of citric acid and EDTA on periodontally involved root surfaces: a SEM study.
Topics: Chelating Agents; Citric Acid; Collagen; Dental Cementum; Dentin; Edetic Acid; Humans; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Periodontitis; Smear Layer; Tooth Root | 2012 |
Effect of smear layer treatment on dentin bond of self-adhesive cements.
Topics: Dental Bonding; Dental Cavity Preparation; Dental Leakage; Dental Stress Analysis; Dentin-Bonding Agents; Edetic Acid; Humans; Resin Cements; Shear Strength; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite | 2012 |
Evaluation of smear layer removal by bicarbonate soda, ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid with cetrimide and sodium hypochlorite with a new model.
Topics: Dental Pulp Cavity; Edetic Acid; Humans; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Preparation; Smear Layer; Sodium Bicarbonate; Sodium Hypochlorite | 2012 |
Er:YAG 2,940-nm laser fiber in endodontic treatment: a help in removing smear layer.
Topics: Disinfection; Edetic Acid; Humans; Lasers, Solid-State; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Pulpitis; Root Canal Preparation; Root Canal Therapy; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite; Temperature; Tooth | 2014 |
Reduction in bacterial counts in infected root canals after rotary or hand nickel-titanium instrumentation--a clinical study.
Topics: Bacteria; Bacterial Load; Bacteriological Techniques; Dental Alloys; Dental Pulp Cavity; Dental Pulp Necrosis; Dentin; Edetic Acid; Equipment Design; Humans; Nickel; Periapical Periodontitis; Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Preparation; Rotation; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite; Titanium | 2013 |
The demineralizing effects of EDTA at different concentrations and pH.
Topics: Decalcification Technique; Dental Pulp Cavity; Dentin; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Edetic Acid; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Phosphorus; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Preparation; Smear Layer | 2002 |
Obturation of accessory canals after four different final irrigation regimes.
Topics: Bicuspid; Dental Pulp Cavity; Edetic Acid; Humans; Random Allocation; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Obturation; Root Canal Preparation; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite; Water | 2002 |
The effect of EDTA on the attachment and growth of cultured human gingival fibroblasts in periodontitis-affected root surface.
Topics: Acid Etching, Dental; Cell Adhesion; Cell Movement; Cells, Cultured; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Edetic Acid; Fibroblasts; Gingiva; Humans; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Periodontitis; Random Allocation; Smear Layer; Tooth Root | 2001 |
Comparative in-vitro evaluation of three chelator pastes.
Topics: Carbamide Peroxide; Chelating Agents; Chi-Square Distribution; Dental Pulp Cavity; Dentin; Drug Combinations; Edetic Acid; Hardness; Humans; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Ointments; Peroxides; Root Canal Preparation; Smear Layer; Statistics, Nonparametric; Urea | 2002 |
Anti microbial activity of dimercaptosuccinic acid (DMSA): a new chelating agent.
Topics: Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Chelating Agents; Edetic Acid; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Root Canal Irrigants; Smear Layer; Staphylococcus aureus; Streptococcus; Succimer | 2001 |
The effects of dentine pretreatment on the adhesion of root-canal sealers.
Topics: Acid Etching, Dental; Adhesiveness; Calcium Hydroxide; Chelating Agents; Citric Acid; Dental Bonding; Dental Cements; Dental Stress Analysis; Dentin; Edetic Acid; Epoxy Resins; Glass Ionomer Cements; Gutta-Percha; Humans; Materials Testing; Phosphoric Acids; Root Canal Filling Materials; Smear Layer; Stress, Mechanical; Surface Properties; Tensile Strength; Zinc Oxide-Eugenol Cement | 2002 |
Decalcifying effect of EDTA-T, 10% citric acid, and 17% EDTA on root canal dentin.
Topics: Chelating Agents; Citric Acid; Cuspid; Decalcification Technique; Dentin; Edetic Acid; Humans; Polyethylene Glycols; Root Canal Preparation; Smear Layer | 2003 |
Influence of smear layer pretreatments on bond strength to dentin.
Topics: Acid Etching, Dental; Air Abrasion, Dental; Analysis of Variance; Dental Bonding; Dental Stress Analysis; Dentin; Dentin-Bonding Agents; Edetic Acid; Ethanol; Humans; Materials Testing; Methacrylates; Phosphates; Phosphoric Acids; Polymethacrylic Acids; Resin Cements; Smear Layer; Statistics, Nonparametric; Surface Properties; Tensile Strength | 2002 |
The effect of various concentrations of sodium hypochlorite on the ability of MTAD to remove the smear layer.
Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Chelating Agents; Chi-Square Distribution; Citric Acid; Dentin; Detergents; Doxycycline; Drug Combinations; Edetic Acid; Humans; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Odds Ratio; Polysorbates; Root Canal Irrigants; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite | 2003 |
A comparative study of root canal preparation using FlexMaster and HERO 642 rotary Ni-Ti instruments.
Topics: Chelating Agents; Dental Alloys; Dental Pulp Cavity; Dentin; Disinfectants; Edetic Acid; Equipment Design; Equipment Failure; Equipment Safety; Humans; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Nickel; Peroxides; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Preparation; Rotation; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite; Statistics, Nonparametric; Time Factors; Titanium; Torque; Urea; Waxes | 2003 |
Adhesion of a glass-ionomer root canal sealer to human dentine.
Topics: Adhesiveness; Bismuth; Calcium Hydroxide; Chelating Agents; Dental Bonding; Dental Stress Analysis; Dentin; Edetic Acid; Epoxy Resins; Glass Ionomer Cements; Humans; Materials Testing; Root Canal Filling Materials; Smear Layer; Stress, Mechanical; Zinc Oxide-Eugenol Cement | 2003 |
Quantitative analysis of the solubilizing action of MTAD, sodium hypochlorite, and EDTA on bovine pulp and dentin.
Topics: Animals; Cattle; Citric Acid; Dental Pulp; Dentin Solubility; Doxycycline; Edetic Acid; Polysorbates; Root Canal Irrigants; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite; Solubility | 2003 |
Shear bond strength of AH-26 root canal sealer to dentine using three dentine bonding agents.
Topics: Adhesiveness; Analysis of Variance; Bismuth; Bisphenol A-Glycidyl Methacrylate; Chelating Agents; Dental Bonding; Dental Pulp Cavity; Dentin; Dentin-Bonding Agents; Drug Combinations; Edetic Acid; Epoxy Resins; Humans; Materials Testing; Methacrylates; Phosphoric Acids; Resin Cements; Root Canal Filling Materials; Silver; Smear Layer; Statistics, Nonparametric; Stress, Mechanical; Titanium | 2003 |
Adhesion of endodontic sealers: scanning electron microscopy and energy dispersive spectroscopy.
Topics: Acid Etching, Dental; Calcium Hydroxide; Chelating Agents; Citric Acid; Dental Bonding; Dental Cements; Dentin; Edetic Acid; Electron Probe Microanalysis; Epoxy Resins; Glass Ionomer Cements; Gutta-Percha; Humans; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Phosphoric Acids; Root Canal Filling Materials; Smear Layer; Surface Properties; Tensile Strength; Zinc Oxide-Eugenol Cement | 2003 |
The removal of the smear layer using EGTA: a scanning electron microscopic study.
Topics: Chelating Agents; Dental Pulp Cavity; Dentin; Edetic Acid; Egtazic Acid; Humans; Incisor; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Preparation; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite | 2003 |
Evaluation of cytotoxicity of MTAD using the MTT-tetrazolium method.
Topics: Animals; Calcium Hydroxide; Cell Division; Cetrimonium Compounds; Chlorhexidine; Citric Acid; Coloring Agents; Doxycycline; Edetic Acid; L Cells; Mice; Polysorbates; Root Canal Irrigants; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite; Tetrazolium Salts; Thiazoles | 2003 |
Comparative study of root-canal preparation using Lightspeed and Quantec SC rotary NiTi instruments.
Topics: Chelating Agents; Dental Alloys; Dental High-Speed Equipment; Dental Pulp Cavity; Disinfectants; Edetic Acid; Equipment Design; Equipment Failure; Equipment Safety; Humans; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Nickel; Peroxides; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Preparation; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite; Statistics, Nonparametric; Time Factors; Titanium; Urea; Waxes | 2003 |
[A comparative study of root smear layer removal using different pH EDTA salts].
Topics: Edetic Acid; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Root Canal Irrigants; Smear Layer | 2003 |
Influence of passive ultrasonic activation on the penetration depth of different sealers.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Bismuth; Dentin Permeability; Drug Combinations; Edetic Acid; Epoxy Resins; Glass Ionomer Cements; Humans; Incisor; Root Canal Filling Materials; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Obturation; Root Canal Preparation; Silver; Smear Layer; Statistics, Nonparametric; Titanium; Ultrasonics | 2004 |
Decalcification of root canal dentine by citric acid, EDTA and sodium citrate.
Topics: Calcium; Chelating Agents; Citrates; Citric Acid; Cuspid; Decalcification Technique; Dentin; Edetic Acid; Humans; Root Canal Preparation; Smear Layer; Sodium Citrate; Spectrophotometry; Statistics, Nonparametric | 2004 |
Effect of three different time periods of irrigation with EDTA-T, EDTA, and citric acid on smear layer removal.
Topics: Citric Acid; Cuspid; Edetic Acid; Humans; Microscopy, Atomic Force; Smear Layer; Statistics, Nonparametric; Therapeutic Irrigation; Time Factors | 2004 |
Behavior of human periodontal ligament cells on CO2 laser irradiated dentinal root surfaces: an in vitro study.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Carbon Dioxide; Cell Adhesion; Cells, Cultured; Chelating Agents; Citric Acid; Dentin; Dentin Permeability; Edetic Acid; Fibroblasts; Humans; Lasers; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Periodontal Ligament; Smear Layer; Tetracycline; Tooth Root | 2004 |
SEM evaluation of canal wall dentine following use of Mtwo and ProTaper NiTi rotary instruments.
Topics: Chelating Agents; Dental Alloys; Dental Pulp; Dental Pulp Cavity; Dentin; Disinfectants; Edetic Acid; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Materials Testing; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Nickel; Oxidants; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Preparation; Rotation; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite; Titanium; Tooth Apex | 2004 |
The effect of MTAD on the coronal leakage of obturated root canals.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Citric Acid; Dental Leakage; Dental Pulp Cavity; Doxycycline; Edetic Acid; Humans; Polysorbates; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Obturation; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite; Tooth Crown | 2004 |
Lactic acid root canal irrigation for dowel and core treatment: a pilot study.
Topics: Chelating Agents; Dental Pulp Cavity; Dentin; Dentin Permeability; Edetic Acid; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Lactic Acid; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Pilot Projects; Post and Core Technique; Root Canal Irrigants; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite | 2004 |
Effect of pH modified EDTA solution to the properties of dentin.
Topics: Adhesiveness; Animals; Candida albicans; Cattle; Chelating Agents; Dentin; Dentin Permeability; Edetic Acid; Hardness; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Materials Testing; Root Canal Filling Materials; Root Canal Irrigants; Shear Strength; Smear Layer; Streptococcus intermedius; Wettability | 2005 |
Effect of desensitizing agents on the hydraulic conductance of human dentin subjected to different surface pre-treatments--an in vitro study.
Topics: Acidulated Phosphate Fluoride; Air; Chelating Agents; Citric Acid; Dental Materials; Dentin; Dentin Permeability; Dentin Sensitivity; Dentinal Fluid; Edetic Acid; Gels; Humans; Oxalates; Smear Layer; Water | 2005 |
Effect of a low-concentration EDTA solution on root canal walls: a scanning electron microscopic study.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Chelating Agents; Dental Pulp Cavity; Dentin; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Edetic Acid; Humans; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Random Allocation; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Preparation; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite; Time Factors; Water | 2005 |
Influence of Er:YAG laser irradiation on apical sealing of four different sealers.
Topics: Calcium Hydroxide; Chelating Agents; Coloring Agents; Dental Bonding; Dental Leakage; Dentin; Edetic Acid; Epoxy Resins; Glass Ionomer Cements; Gutta-Percha; Humans; Laser Therapy; Lasers, Solid-State; Materials Testing; Methylene Blue; Root Canal Filling Materials; Root Canal Preparation; Salicylates; Smear Layer | 2004 |
A comparative SEM study of smear layer removal by detergents and EDTA on the root surface.
Topics: Benzoates; Castor Oil; Chelating Agents; Dentin; Dentin Permeability; Detergents; Edetic Acid; Humans; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Random Allocation; Smear Layer; Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate; Statistics, Nonparametric; Surface Properties; Tooth Root | 2005 |
The effect of application time of EDTA and NaOCl on intracanal smear layer removal: an SEM analysis.
Topics: Chelating Agents; Cuspid; Dental Pulp Cavity; Dentin; Edetic Acid; Humans; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Preparation; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite; Time Factors; Tooth Apex; Tooth Cervix | 2005 |
Fibrin clot adhesion to dentin conditioned with protein constructs: an in vitro proof-of-principle study.
Topics: Animals; Blood Coagulation; Cattle; Chelating Agents; Citric Acid; Dental Enamel Proteins; Dentin; Edetic Acid; Fibrin; Humans; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Serum Albumin, Bovine; Smear Layer; Tooth Root | 2005 |
Effectiveness in cleaning oval-shaped root canals using Anatomic Endodontic Technology, ProFile and manual instrumentation: a scanning electron microscopic study.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Bicuspid; Dental Instruments; Dental Pulp Cavity; Edetic Acid; Humans; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Preparation; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite; Statistics, Nonparametric | 2005 |
Effects on smear layer and debris removal with varying volumes of 17% REDTA after rotary instrumentation.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Cetrimonium Compounds; Debridement; Edetic Acid; Humans; Root Canal Irrigants; Smear Layer | 2005 |
Reducing surface tension in endodontic chelator solutions has no effect on their ability to remove calcium from instrumented root canals.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Calcium; Chelating Agents; Citric Acid; Edetic Acid; Etidronic Acid; Humans; Polysorbates; Propylene Glycol; Random Allocation; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Preparation; Smear Layer; Spectrophotometry, Atomic; Surface Tension; Wetting Agents | 2005 |
Assessment of a gel-type chelating preparation containing 1-hydroxyethylidene-1, 1-bisphosphonate.
Topics: Calcium; Chelating Agents; Dental Pulp Cavity; Edetic Acid; Etidronic Acid; Gels; Humans; Materials Testing; Peroxides; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Preparation; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Titrimetry; Urea; Waxes | 2005 |
Chelation in root canal therapy reconsidered.
Topics: Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Calcium; Chelating Agents; Chlorine; Citric Acid; Dental Pulp Cavity; Edetic Acid; Enterococcus faecalis; Etidronic Acid; Humans; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Organophosphorus Compounds; Polyphosphates; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Therapy; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite; Spectrophotometry, Atomic | 2005 |
Application of biologically-oriented dentin bonding principles to the use of endodontic irrigants.
Topics: Bicuspid; Citric Acid; Collagen; Composite Resins; Dental Leakage; Dental Pulp Cavity; Dentin Permeability; Dentin-Bonding Agents; Desiccation; Doxycycline; Edetic Acid; Glass Ionomer Cements; Humans; Microscopy, Electron, Transmission; Polysorbates; Root Canal Filling Materials; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Obturation; Root Canal Preparation; Smear Layer | 2005 |
An ex vivo evaluation of a new root canal irrigation technique with intracanal aspiration.
Topics: Apicoectomy; Chelating Agents; Coloring Agents; Cuspid; Dentin; Disinfectants; Edetic Acid; Humans; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Needles; Odontometry; Pressure; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Preparation; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite; Suction | 2006 |
Comparative study of the sealing ability of a polydimethylsiloxane-based root canal sealer.
Topics: Chelating Agents; Dental Bonding; Dental Cements; Dental Leakage; Dentin; Dimethylpolysiloxanes; Edetic Acid; Epoxy Resins; Glass Ionomer Cements; Gutta-Percha; Humans; Materials Testing; Root Canal Filling Materials; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Obturation; Silicones; Smear Layer; Time Factors | 2005 |
Evaluation of the smear layer removal effectiveness of EDTA using two techniques: an SEM study.
Topics: Chelating Agents; Dental Instruments; Dentin; Edetic Acid; Humans; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Root Canal Preparation; Smear Layer; Ultrasonic Therapy; Vibration | 2006 |
The attachment of V79 and human periodontal ligament fibroblasts on periodontally involved root surfaces following treatment with EDTA, citric acid, or tetracycline HCL: an SEM in vitro study.
Topics: Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Cell Adhesion; Cell Line, Transformed; Cell Proliferation; Chelating Agents; Citric Acid; Cricetinae; Cricetulus; Dental Etching; Edetic Acid; Fibroblasts; Humans; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Periodontal Ligament; Periodontitis; Regeneration; Smear Layer; Surface Properties; Tetracycline; Tooth Root | 2006 |
Ultrastructure of smear layer-covered intraradicular dentin after irrigation with BioPure MTAD.
Topics: Bicuspid; Citric Acid; Collagen; Dental Bonding; Dental Pulp Cavity; Dentin; Dentin Permeability; Doxycycline; Edetic Acid; Humans; Microscopy, Electron, Transmission; Polysorbates; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Preparation; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite; Tooth Demineralization | 2006 |
Ultrastructure of intraradicular dentin after irrigation with BioPure MTAD. II. The consequence of obturation with an epoxy resin-based sealer.
Topics: Chelating Agents; Citric Acid; Dental Leakage; Dentin; Dentin Permeability; Doxycycline; Edetic Acid; Epoxy Resins; Humans; Microscopy, Electron, Transmission; Polysorbates; Root Canal Filling Materials; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Obturation; Smear Layer; Tooth Demineralization | 2006 |
Push-out bond strengths: the Epiphany-Resilon endodontic obturation system compared with different pairings of Epiphany, Resilon, AH Plus and gutta-percha.
Topics: Chelating Agents; Dental Bonding; Dental Stress Analysis; Edetic Acid; Epoxy Resins; Gutta-Percha; Humans; Materials Testing; Root Canal Filling Materials; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Obturation; Root Canal Preparation; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite; Stress, Mechanical | 2006 |
Real-time atomic force microscopy of root dentine during demineralization when subjected to chelating agents.
Topics: Chelating Agents; Citric Acid; Cuspid; Dentin; Dentin Permeability; Double-Blind Method; Edetic Acid; Humans; Linear Models; Microscopy, Atomic Force; Root Canal Preparation; Smear Layer; Surface Properties; Tissue Embedding; Tooth Demineralization | 2006 |
The influence of canal curvature on the mechanical efficacy of root canal irrigation in vitro using real-time imaging of bioluminescent bacteria.
Topics: Bicuspid; Chelating Agents; Colony Count, Microbial; Dental Pulp Cavity; Edetic Acid; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Luminescence; Pseudomonas fluorescens; Radiography, Dental, Digital; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Preparation; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite; Spectrophotometry | 2006 |
A scanning electron microscopic study of debris and smear layer remaining following use of AET instruments and K-flexofiles.
Topics: Chelating Agents; Dental Pulp Cavity; Dentin; Edetic Acid; Equipment Design; Humans; Materials Testing; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Preparation; Smear Layer; Sodium Chloride; Sodium Hypochlorite; Tooth Apex | 2006 |
Evaluation of the surface free energy on root canal dentine walls treated with chelating agents and NaOCl.
Topics: Bicuspid; Chelating Agents; Dental Pulp Cavity; Dentin; Edetic Acid; Humans; Peroxides; Root Canal Irrigants; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite; Statistics, Nonparametric; Surface Properties; Urea; Waxes; Wettability | 2007 |
A scanning electron microscopic evaluation of root canal wall cleanliness after calcium hydroxide removal using three irrigation regimens.
Topics: Calcium Hydroxide; Citric Acid; Drug Combinations; Edetic Acid; Humans; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Root Canal Irrigants; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite; Statistics, Nonparametric | 2007 |
Histological analysis of effects of 24% EDTA gel for nonsurgical treatment of periodontal tissues.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Chelating Agents; Dental Scaling; Edetic Acid; Epithelial Attachment; Male; Periodontitis; Periodontium; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Smear Layer; Statistics, Nonparametric; Tooth Root | 2006 |
An evaluation of microbial leakage after using MTAD as a final irrigation.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Citric Acid; Dental Leakage; Doxycycline; Edetic Acid; Epoxy Resins; Humans; Incisor; Polysorbates; Root Canal Filling Materials; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Obturation; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite; Streptococcus mutans | 2007 |
Smear layer removal and chelated calcium ion quantification of three irrigating solutions.
Topics: Calcium; Chelating Agents; Dental Pulp Cavity; Dentin; Edetic Acid; Egtazic Acid; Humans; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Preparation; Smear Layer; Spectrophotometry, Atomic | 2006 |
Co-site digital optical microscopy and image analysis: an approach to evaluate the process of dentine demineralization.
Topics: Chelating Agents; Dentin; Edetic Acid; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Microscopy; Smear Layer; Time Factors; Tooth Demineralization | 2007 |
Ammonium hexafluorosilicate elicits calcium phosphate precipitation and shows continuous dentin tubule occlusion.
Topics: Adult; Calcium Phosphates; Chelating Agents; Chemical Precipitation; Dentin; Dentin Permeability; Dentin Sensitivity; Edetic Acid; Electron Probe Microanalysis; Fluorides; Humans; Materials Testing; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Saliva, Artificial; Silicic Acid; Smear Layer; Time Factors | 2008 |
Atomic force microscopy of removal of dentin smear layers.
Topics: Chelating Agents; Dentin; Edetic Acid; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Microscopy, Atomic Force; Root Planing; Smear Layer; Tooth Root | 2007 |
Evaluation of ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) solution and gel for smear layer removal.
Topics: Chelating Agents; Dental Pulp Cavity; Dentin; Edetic Acid; Gels; Humans; Materials Testing; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Preparation; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite; Solutions | 2007 |
Bacterial penetration along different root canal filling materials in the presence or absence of smear layer.
Topics: Bacteria; Calcium Hydroxide; Chelating Agents; Composite Resins; Dental Leakage; Dental Pulp Cavity; Dentin; Edetic Acid; Epoxy Resins; Gutta-Percha; Humans; Materials Testing; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Root Canal Filling Materials; Root Canal Irrigants; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite; Surface Properties; Temperature; Time Factors; Water | 2008 |
Microporous, demineralized collagen matrices in intact radicular dentin created by commonly used calcium-depleting endodontic irrigants.
Topics: Calcium; Citric Acid; Collagen; Dentin; Doxycycline; Edetic Acid; Humans; Polysorbates; Root Canal Irrigants; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite | 2007 |
Dentin demineralization when subjected to BioPure MTAD: a longitudinal and quantitative assessment.
Topics: Chelating Agents; Citric Acid; Decalcification Technique; Dentin; Dentin Permeability; Doxycycline; Edetic Acid; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Molar; Polysorbates; Root Canal Irrigants; Smear Layer; Statistics, Nonparametric; Time Factors | 2007 |
Longitudinal co-site optical microscopy study on the chelating ability of etidronate and EDTA using a comparative single-tooth model.
Topics: Chelating Agents; Dentin; Edetic Acid; Etidronic Acid; Humans; Longitudinal Studies; Reproducibility of Results; Smear Layer; Statistics, Nonparametric | 2008 |
Dentine demineralization when subjected to EDTA with or without various wetting agents: a co-site digital optical microscopy study.
Topics: Chelating Agents; Dentin; Drug Interactions; Edetic Acid; Humans; Microscopy; Molar; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Preparation; Smear Layer; Tooth Root; Wetting Agents | 2008 |
Longitudinal and quantitative evaluation of dentin demineralization when subjected to EDTA, EDTAC, and citric acid: a co-site digital optical microscopy study.
Topics: Chelating Agents; Citric Acid; Dentin; Edetic Acid; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Kinetics; Microscopy; Reproducibility of Results; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Preparation; Smear Layer; Time Factors | 2008 |
Decalcifying effect of 15% EDTA, 15% citric acid, 5% phosphoric acid and 2.5% sodium hypochlorite on root canal dentine.
Topics: Adult; Calcium; Citric Acid; Decalcification Technique; Dental Pulp Cavity; Dentin; Edetic Acid; Humans; Incisor; Middle Aged; Phosphoric Acids; Regression Analysis; Root Canal Irrigants; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite; Spectrophotometry, Atomic; Statistics, Nonparametric | 2008 |
Similar glucose leakage pattern on smear-covered, EDTA-treated and BioPure MTAD-treated dentin.
Topics: Citric Acid; Dental Leakage; Doxycycline; Edetic Acid; Filtration; Glucose; Humans; Incisor; Maxilla; Polysorbates; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Obturation; Smear Layer | 2008 |
Highly concentrated EDTA gel improves cleaning efficiency of root canal preparation in vitro.
Topics: Chelating Agents; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Edetic Acid; Gels; Humans; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Preparation; Smear Layer; Statistics, Nonparametric | 2008 |
Comparison of the efficacy of three chelating agents in smear layer removal.
Topics: Chelating Agents; Citric Acid; Edetic Acid; Humans; Root Canal Irrigants; Smear Layer | 2008 |
Strong effect on dentin after the use of high concentrations of citric acid: an assessment with co-site optical microscopy and ESEM.
Topics: Chelating Agents; Citric Acid; Dentin; Dentin Permeability; Edetic Acid; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Microscopy; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Root Canal Irrigants; Smear Layer; Statistics, Nonparametric; Tooth Demineralization; Tooth Erosion | 2008 |
Factors affecting the clinical efficiency of ultrasonic endodontics: a scanning electron microscopy study.
Topics: Dentin; Edetic Acid; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Humans; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Pilot Projects; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Therapy; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite; Ultrasonic Therapy | 1995 |
Effects of surface treatment on the free surface energy of dentin.
Topics: Acid Etching, Dental; Analysis of Variance; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry, Physical; Dentin; Edetic Acid; Glycine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Maleates; Matched-Pair Analysis; Methacrylates; Oxalates; Oxalic Acid; Phosphoric Acids; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite; Statistics, Nonparametric; Surface Properties; Surface Tension; Thermodynamics; Wettability | 1994 |
The choice of irrigant during hand instrumentation and ultrasonic irrigation of the root canal: a scanning electron microscope study.
Topics: Dental Pulp; Dental Pulp Cavity; Dentin; Drug Combinations; Edetic Acid; Humans; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Therapy; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite; Therapeutic Irrigation; Ultrasonic Therapy | 1995 |
[Incidence and elimination of parietal smear layer in endodontics].
Topics: Bacterial Adhesion; Citrates; Citric Acid; Dentin; Edetic Acid; Humans; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite; Therapeutic Irrigation | 1994 |
The effect of smear layer removal on marginal contraction gaps.
Topics: Acid Etching, Dental; Composite Resins; Dental Leakage; Dental Marginal Adaptation; Dentin; Dentin Permeability; Dentin-Bonding Agents; Edetic Acid; Humans; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Smear Layer; Surface Properties; Video Recording | 1994 |
Smear layer removal by root canal irrigants. A comparative scanning electron microscopic study.
Topics: Adult; Chlorhexidine; Citrates; Citric Acid; Drug Combinations; Edetic Acid; Humans; Middle Aged; Phosphoric Acids; Root Canal Irrigants; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite | 1994 |
Effect of smear layer removal agent and/or fluoride on the surface of dentin.
Topics: Acid Etching, Dental; Acrylic Resins; Animals; Cattle; Dentin; Dentin Permeability; Edetic Acid; Hydrogen Peroxide; Methylene Blue; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Smear Layer; Tin Fluorides | 1994 |
Dental pain evoked by hydrostatic pressures applied to exposed dentin in man: a test of the hydrodynamic theory of dentin sensitivity.
Topics: Acid Etching, Dental; Adult; Aged; Body Fluids; Dentin; Dentin Permeability; Dentin Sensitivity; Edetic Acid; Female; Humans; Hydrostatic Pressure; Male; Middle Aged; Oxalates; Pain Measurement; Smear Layer | 1994 |
Closing of dentinal tubules by glutardialdehyde treatment, a scanning electron microscopy study.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Dentin; Edetic Acid; Glutaral; Humans; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Smear Layer | 1994 |
Smear layer removal with different concentrations of EDTA-ethylenediamine mixtures.
Topics: Dentin; Edetic Acid; Ethylenediamines; Humans; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Root Canal Irrigants; Smear Layer | 1993 |
Comparison of the retention of endodontic posts after preparation with EDTA.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Bite Force; Chi-Square Distribution; Dental Prosthesis Retention; Dental Stress Analysis; Dentin; Edetic Acid; Humans; Post and Core Technique; Root Canal Irrigants; Smear Layer | 1993 |
Duration of cleaning and priming of dentine and contraction gap formation.
Topics: Acid Etching, Dental; Composite Resins; Dental Bonding; Dental Cavity Preparation; Dental Marginal Adaptation; Dentin; Dentin-Bonding Agents; Edetic Acid; Glycerides; Humans; Methacrylates; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Polymers; Smear Layer; Surface Properties; Time Factors | 1995 |
Clinical evaluation of the efficacy of EDTA solution as an endodontic irrigant.
Topics: Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Bacteria, Anaerobic; Chi-Square Distribution; Colony Count, Microbial; Dental Pulp Cavity; Disinfection; Edetic Acid; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Preparation; Smear Layer; Sodium Chloride; Ultrasonic Therapy | 1995 |
Adhesion of a glass ionomer cement to human radicular dentine.
Topics: Acid Etching, Dental; Analysis of Variance; Citrates; Citric Acid; Dental Bonding; Dental Pulp Cavity; Dentin; Dentin-Bonding Agents; Edetic Acid; Glass Ionomer Cements; Humans; Magnesium Oxide; Materials Testing; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Nitric Acid; Phosphoric Acids; Polycarboxylate Cement; Root Canal Filling Materials; Root Canal Irrigants; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite; Tensile Strength; Zinc Oxide | 1995 |
Smear removal and collagen exposure after non-surgical root planing followed by etching with an EDTA gel preparation.
Topics: Acid Etching, Dental; Collagen; Dentin; Edetic Acid; Erythrocytes; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Periodontal Diseases; Protein Conformation; Root Planing; Smear Layer; Surface Properties; Tooth Root; Trypsin; Wound Healing | 1996 |
Effect of smear layer on coronal microleakage.
Topics: Coloring Agents; Dental Leakage; Dental Pulp Cavity; Edetic Acid; Humans; Methylene Blue; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Root Canal Preparation; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite; Tooth Crown | 1996 |
Effect of dentin treatment on in vitro root tubule bacterial invasion.
Topics: Animals; Cattle; Dental Leakage; Dentin; Dentin Permeability; Edetic Acid; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Preparation; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite; Streptococcus oralis; Tooth Root | 1996 |
Relationship between endodontic preparations and human dentin permeability measured in situ.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Chelating Agents; Dental Pulp Cavity; Dentin Permeability; Dentinal Fluid; Edetic Acid; Humans; Hydrostatic Pressure; Linear Models; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Preparation; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite; Surface Properties; Ultrasonic Therapy | 1996 |
Contact angle of dentin bonding agents on the dentin surface.
Topics: Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry, Physical; Composite Resins; Dental Bonding; Dentin; Dentin-Bonding Agents; Edetic Acid; Ethylene Glycol; Ethylene Glycols; Glycerides; Glycols; Humans; Methacrylates; Resin Cements; Smear Layer; Surface Properties; Thermodynamics; Wettability | 1996 |
SEM analysis of smear layer removal after manual and automated handpiece root canal preparation.
Topics: Dental High-Speed Equipment; Dental Pulp Cavity; Edetic Acid; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Humans; Incisor; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Preparation; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite; Tooth Root | 1996 |
An in-vitro study of smear layer removal and microbial leakage along root-canal fillings.
Topics: Chi-Square Distribution; Dental Leakage; Dental Pulp Cavity; Edetic Acid; Gutta-Percha; Humans; Proteus vulgaris; Root Canal Filling Materials; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Obturation; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite; Zinc Oxide-Eugenol Cement | 1996 |
Removal of smear layer in the root canal using oxidative potential water.
Topics: Acid Etching, Dental; Edetic Acid; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Root Canal Irrigants; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite; Water | 1996 |
Effect of different concentrations of EDTA on smear removal and collagen exposure in periodontitis-affected root surfaces.
Topics: Acid Etching, Dental; Chelating Agents; Collagen; Dentin; Edetic Acid; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Humans; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Periodontitis; Smear Layer; Tooth Root | 1997 |
Removal of intracanal smear by doxycycline in vitro.
Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Chi-Square Distribution; Dental Pulp Cavity; Dentin; Doxycycline; Edetic Acid; Humans; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Preparation; Single-Blind Method; Smear Layer; Sodium Chloride; Sodium Hypochlorite | 1997 |
The effectiveness of three irrigating solutions on root canal cleaning after hand and mechanical preparation.
Topics: Adult; Cetrimonium Compounds; Chlorhexidine; Citric Acid; Dental Pulp Cavity; Drug Combinations; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Edetic Acid; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Middle Aged; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Preparation; Smear Layer; Solutions; Surface Properties | 1997 |
Dentin wall adaptation of multiphase versus temperature thermoplasticized gutta-percha. A scanning electron microscopic study.
Topics: Dental Marginal Adaptation; Dentin; Disinfectants; Edetic Acid; Glass Ionomer Cements; Gutta-Percha; Hot Temperature; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Random Allocation; Root Canal Filling Materials; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Obturation; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite | 1995 |
Smear layer formed by different root planing modalities and its removal by an ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid gel preparation.
Topics: Acid Etching, Dental; Collagen; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Edetic Acid; Gels; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Periodontitis; Random Allocation; Root Planing; Smear Layer; Surface Properties; Tooth Root; Ultrasonic Therapy | 1997 |
Apical sealing ability of glass ionomer sealer with and without smear layer.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Dental Leakage; Edetic Acid; Glass Ionomer Cements; Gutta-Percha; Humans; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Root Canal Filling Materials; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Obturation; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite; Zinc Oxide-Eugenol Cement | 1998 |
The effect of 4% titanium tetrafluoride solution on root canal walls--a preliminary investigation.
Topics: Cariostatic Agents; Dental Leakage; Dental Pulp Cavity; Dentin; Edetic Acid; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Fluorides; Humans; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Root Canal Irrigants; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite; Titanium; Tooth Root | 1998 |
Scanning electron microscopy of the root surface texture of extracted periodontally diseased teeth following various etching and chelating regimens.
Topics: Acid Etching, Dental; Chelating Agents; Citric Acid; Collagen; Dental Cementum; Dentin; Edetic Acid; Guided Tissue Regeneration, Periodontal; Humans; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Patient Care Planning; Smear Layer; Sodium Chloride; Surface Properties; Tetracycline; Time Factors; Tooth Root | 1998 |
Comparative study about the removal of smear layer by three types of laser devices.
Topics: Argon; Dental Pulp Cavity; Dentin; Edetic Acid; Erbium; Humans; Laser Therapy; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Neodymium; Root Canal Preparation; Smear Layer; Statistics, Nonparametric | 1998 |
Influence of smear layer on depth of penetration of three endodontic sealers: an SEM study.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Calcium Hydroxide; Dentin; Dentin Permeability; Edetic Acid; Humans; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Root Canal Filling Materials; Root Canal Irrigants; Salicylates; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite; Zinc Oxide; Zinc Oxide-Eugenol Cement | 1998 |
Bacterial eradication from root dentine by ultrasonic irrigation with sodium hypochlorite.
Topics: Actinomyces; Bacteria; Colony Count, Microbial; Dental Pulp Cavity; Dentin; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Edetic Acid; Fusobacterium nucleatum; Humans; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Propionibacterium; Root Canal Irrigants; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite; Streptococcus; Tooth Root; Ultrasonics | 1998 |
Effect of calcium hydroxide and four irrigation regimens on instrumented and uninstrumented canal wall topography.
Topics: Calcium Hydroxide; Dental Pulp Cavity; Dentin; Edetic Acid; Humans; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Preparation; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite | 1999 |
Long-term evaluation of the influence of smear layer removal on the sealing ability of different sealers.
Topics: Bismuth; Dental Leakage; Drug Combinations; Edetic Acid; Epoxy Resins; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Gutta-Percha; Humans; Methenamine; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Root Canal Filling Materials; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Preparation; Silver; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite; Titanium; Zinc Oxide-Eugenol Cement | 1999 |
A new concept for etching in restorative dentistry?
Topics: Acid Etching, Dental; Adult; Collagen; Dental Enamel; Dentin; Edetic Acid; Humans; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Middle Aged; Phosphoric Acids; Smear Layer | 1999 |
Shaping and cleaning the root canal system: a scanning electron microscopic evaluation of a new instrumentation and irrigation technique.
Topics: Chi-Square Distribution; Dental High-Speed Technique; Dental Instruments; Dentin; Edetic Acid; Humans; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Nickel; Octoxynol; Random Allocation; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Preparation; Rotation; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite; Statistics, Nonparametric; Titanium | 1999 |
A comparison of the effects of three chelating agents on the root canals of extracted human teeth.
Topics: Chelating Agents; Dental Pulp Cavity; Dentin; Dentin Permeability; Edetic Acid; Humans; Smear Layer; Succimer; Trientine | 1999 |
A study of attached and oriented human periodontal ligament cells to periodontally diseased cementum and dentin after demineralizing with neutral and low pH etching solution.
Topics: Cell Adhesion; Cells, Cultured; Citric Acid; Decalcification Technique; Dental Cementum; Dentin; Edetic Acid; Humans; Periodontal Attachment Loss; Periodontal Ligament; Regeneration; Root Planing; Smear Layer; Statistics, Nonparametric; Surface Properties; Tetracycline; Tooth Root | 2000 |
Effects of irrigation on debris and smear layer on canal walls prepared by two rotary techniques: a scanning electron microscopic study.
Topics: Dental High-Speed Equipment; Dental High-Speed Technique; Dental Pulp Cavity; Edetic Acid; Humans; Molar; Nickel; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Preparation; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite; Surface Properties; Titanium | 2000 |
Efficacy of final irrigation--a scanning electron microscopic evaluation.
Topics: Acid Etching, Dental; Analysis of Variance; Chelating Agents; Citric Acid; Dental Pulp; Dental Pulp Cavity; Dentin; Disinfectants; Edetic Acid; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Observer Variation; Oxidants; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Preparation; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite; Tooth Apex; Tooth Cervix | 2000 |
Smear layer influence on the apical seal of four different obturation techniques.
Topics: Chelating Agents; Coloring Agents; Dental Bonding; Dental Leakage; Dental Pulp Cavity; Dentin; Disinfectants; Edetic Acid; Gutta-Percha; Humans; Incisor; Methylene Blue; Root Canal Filling Materials; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Obturation; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite; Statistics as Topic | 2000 |
Smear layer removal by EGTA.
Topics: Chelating Agents; Dental Pulp Cavity; Dentin; Edetic Acid; Egtazic Acid; Humans; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Preparation; Smear Layer | 2000 |
The effect of root canal preparation on microleakage within endodontically treated teeth: an in vitro study.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Bicuspid; Bismuth; Cetrimonium Compounds; Chelating Agents; Cuspid; Dental Alloys; Dental Leakage; Disinfectants; Drug Combinations; Edetic Acid; Electrochemistry; Epoxy Resins; Equipment Design; Gutta-Percha; Humans; Methenamine; Nickel; Root Canal Filling Materials; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Obturation; Root Canal Preparation; Root Canal Therapy; Silver; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite; Stainless Steel; Statistics as Topic; Titanium | 2000 |
Penetration of bacteria in bovine root dentine in vitro.
Topics: Actinomyces; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Cattle; Chelating Agents; Colony Count, Microbial; Culture Media; Dentin; Disinfectants; Edetic Acid; Enterococcus faecalis; Models, Animal; Sensitivity and Specificity; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite; Statistics as Topic; Statistics, Nonparametric; Tooth Root | 2000 |
Effectiveness of 1 mol L-1 citric acid and 15% EDTA irrigation on smear layer removal.
Topics: Cetrimonium; Cetrimonium Compounds; Chelating Agents; Citric Acid; Dental Alloys; Dentin; Detergents; Disinfectants; Edetic Acid; Equipment Design; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Nickel; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Preparation; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite; Stainless Steel; Statistics as Topic; Statistics, Nonparametric; Titanium | 2000 |
Comparison of laterally condensed and low-temperature thermoplasticized gutta-percha root fillings.
Topics: Chelating Agents; Cold Temperature; Coloring Agents; Dental Bonding; Dental Leakage; Dental Pulp Cavity; Edetic Acid; Gutta-Percha; Humans; Materials Testing; Oxidants; Radiographic Image Enhancement; Reproducibility of Results; Root Canal Filling Materials; Root Canal Obturation; Root Canal Preparation; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite; Statistics as Topic; Surface Properties | 2000 |
Effectiveness of oxidative potential water as a root canal irrigant.
Topics: Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Dental Pulp Cavity; Dentin; Edetic Acid; Humans; Incisor; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Preparation; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite; Statistics as Topic; Syringes; Therapeutic Irrigation; Ultrasonic Therapy; Water | 2001 |
Philosophies and practices regarding the management of the endodontic smear layer: results from two surveys.
Topics: Data Collection; Edetic Acid; Education, Dental; Endodontics; Humans; Peroxides; Practice Patterns, Dentists'; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Preparation; Smear Layer; Urea; Waxes | 2001 |
Effect of Phenyl-P/HEMA acetone primer on wet bonding to EDTA-conditioned dentin.
Topics: Acetone; Acid Etching, Dental; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Cattle; Dental Bonding; Dentin; Dentin Permeability; Dentin-Bonding Agents; Edetic Acid; Materials Testing; Methacrylates; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Organophosphorus Compounds; Smear Layer; Surface Properties; Tensile Strength | 2001 |
Cytotoxic effects of 10% citric acid and EDTA-T used as root canal irrigants: an in vitro analysis.
Topics: 3T3 Cells; Animals; Cell Division; Cell Survival; Citric Acid; Drug Combinations; Edetic Acid; Mice; Nitrofurazone; Root Canal Irrigants; Smear Layer; Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate; Statistics, Nonparametric | 2001 |
Time-dependent effects of EDTA on dentin structures.
Topics: Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Chelating Agents; Dental Pulp Cavity; Dentin; Edetic Acid; Humans; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Preparation; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite; Time Factors | 2002 |
Comparison of the cytotoxic effects and smear layer removing capacity of oxidative potential water, NaOCl and EDTA.
Topics: Animals; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Cell Division; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Chelating Agents; Colorimetry; Coloring Agents; Dental Pulp Cavity; Dentin; Edetic Acid; Fibroblasts; Humans; Incisor; Linear Models; Mice; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Preparation; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite; Tetrazolium Salts; Thiazoles; Water | 2001 |
Dentin morphology and permeability after brushing with different toothpastes in the presence and absence of smear layer.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Carbon Compounds, Inorganic; Chelating Agents; Dentin; Dentin Permeability; Edetic Acid; Humans; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Molar, Third; Pressure; Silicon Compounds; Smear Layer; Statistics as Topic; Toothbrushing; Toothpastes; Water | 2002 |
Molecular structure of acid-etched dentin smear layers--in situ study.
Topics: Acid Etching, Dental; Dentin; Diamond; Edetic Acid; Fibrillar Collagens; Humans; Microscopy, Electron; Molar; Protein Denaturation; Smear Layer; Spectrum Analysis, Raman; Tungsten Compounds | 2001 |
An evaluation of the effectiveness of two canal lubricants in removing smear layer.
Topics: Chelating Agents; Dental Pulp Cavity; Dentin; Edetic Acid; Humans; Lubrication; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Preparation; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite; Tooth Apex | 2000 |
A scanning electron microscopic study of debris and smear layer remaining following use of GT rotary instruments.
Topics: Bicuspid; Cetrimonium; Cetrimonium Compounds; Chi-Square Distribution; Dental Pulp Cavity; Edetic Acid; Equipment Design; Humans; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Observer Variation; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Preparation; Rotation; Smear Layer; Sodium Chloride; Sodium Hypochlorite; Statistics as Topic | 2002 |
Endodontic dowel retention with resinous cements.
Topics: Acrylic Resins; Bisphenol A-Glycidyl Methacrylate; Boron Compounds; Butanones; Cementation; Chlorides; Citrates; Citric Acid; Composite Resins; Dental Bonding; Dental Cements; Dental Implantation, Endosseous, Endodontic; Edetic Acid; Ferric Compounds; Humans; Methacrylates; Methylmethacrylates; Polyethylene Glycols; Polymethacrylic Acids; Prosthesis Failure; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Therapy; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite; Stress, Mechanical | 1992 |
A scanning electron microscopic observation of inner carious dentin after cleansing and of the dentin-resin interface.
Topics: Acid Etching, Dental; Citrates; Citric Acid; Composite Resins; Dental Bonding; Dental Caries; Dental Cavity Preparation; Dentin; Edetic Acid; Humans; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Molar; Smear Layer; Surface Properties | 1992 |
The effect of various irrigants on the adaptation of paste filling in primary teeth.
Topics: Child, Preschool; Dentin; Edetic Acid; Glutaral; Humans; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Obturation; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite; Tooth, Deciduous; Zinc Oxide-Eugenol Cement | 1992 |
An in vivo study of dentin sensitivity: the relation of dentin sensitivity and the patency of dentin tubules.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Dentin; Dentin Sensitivity; Edetic Acid; Humans; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Middle Aged; Oxalates; Smear Layer; Sodium Chloride | 1991 |
Dentin bond strength of light-cured glass-ionomer cements.
Topics: Acid Etching, Dental; Acrylic Resins; Animals; Cattle; Dental Bonding; Dental Materials; Dental Stress Analysis; Dentin; Edetic Acid; Glass Ionomer Cements; Glutaral; Light; Maleates; Materials Testing; Methacrylates; Polymethacrylic Acids; Polyurethanes; Smear Layer; Stress, Mechanical; Surface Properties | 1991 |
In vitro evaluation of an hydroxyapatite root canal system filling material.
Topics: Bacillus subtilis; Bacteria; Colony Count, Microbial; Dental Leakage; Edetic Acid; Escherichia coli; Gutta-Percha; Humans; Hydroxyapatites; Materials Testing; Root Canal Filling Materials; Smear Layer; Streptococcus | 1991 |
An SEM study of the effects of different irrigation sequences and ultrasonics.
Topics: Cetrimonium Compounds; Chi-Square Distribution; Chlorhexidine; Dental Pulp Cavity; Dentin; Drug Combinations; Edetic Acid; Humans; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Root Canal Irrigants; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite; Ultrasonic Therapy | 1991 |
Effect of endodontic procedures on root dentin permeability.
Topics: Dental Cementum; Dentin Permeability; Dentin, Secondary; Edetic Acid; Humans; Hydrostatic Pressure; Root Canal Therapy; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite; Tooth Root | 1991 |
The effect of dentin pre-treatment and heat-augmented cure on marginal gap formation of a dentin bonding agent.
Topics: Acid Etching, Dental; Analysis of Variance; Bisphenol A-Glycidyl Methacrylate; Composite Resins; Dental Bonding; Dental Cements; Dentin; Edetic Acid; Hot Temperature; Humans; Materials Testing; Molar; Phosphoric Acids; Resin Cements; Smear Layer; Surface Properties | 1991 |
[A scanning electron microscope study comparing the cleansing effect of the irrigating solutions and irrigating systems].
Topics: Edetic Acid; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Therapy; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite; Therapeutic Irrigation | 1990 |