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droperidol and Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome

droperidol has been researched along with Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome in 12 studies

Droperidol: A butyrophenone with general properties similar to those of HALOPERIDOL. It is used in conjunction with an opioid analgesic such as FENTANYL to maintain the patient in a calm state of neuroleptanalgesia with indifference to surroundings but still able to cooperate with the surgeon. It is also used as a premedicant, as an antiemetic, and for the control of agitation in acute psychoses. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 29th ed, p593)
droperidol : An organofluorine compound that is haloperidol in which the hydroxy group has been eliminated with the introduction of a double bond in the piperidine ring, and the 4-chlorophenyl group has been replaced by a benzimidazol-2-on-1-yl group. It is used in the management of chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting, and in conjunction with an opioid analgesic such as fentanyl to maintain the patient in a calm state of neuroleptanalgesia with indifference to surroundings but still able to cooperate with the surgeon.

Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome: A potentially fatal syndrome associated primarily with the use of neuroleptic agents (see ANTIPSYCHOTIC AGENTS) which are in turn associated with dopaminergic receptor blockade (see RECEPTORS, DOPAMINE) in the BASAL GANGLIA and HYPOTHALAMUS, and sympathetic dysregulation. Clinical features include diffuse MUSCLE RIGIDITY; TREMOR; high FEVER; diaphoresis; labile blood pressure; cognitive dysfunction; and autonomic disturbances. Serum CPK level elevation and a leukocytosis may also be present. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p1199; Psychiatr Serv 1998 Sep;49(9):1163-72)

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"A case of droperidol-induced neuroleptic malignant syndrome during anaesthesia is presented."7.71Neuroleptic malignant syndrome induced by droperidol. ( So, PC, 2001)
"A 60-year-old man with psychotic depression became comatose following the administration of intravenous droperidol given for post-ECT delirious agitation."7.67Coma following ECT and intravenous droperidol: case report. ( Chien, CP; Koo, JY, 1986)
" Eight days later, he presented with a neuroleptic malignant syndrome following an injection of droperidol."3.70Malignant hyperthermia and neuroleptic malignant syndrome in a patient during treatment for acute asthma. ( Cardinaud, JP; Favier, JC; Gbikpi-Benissan, G; Gruson, D; Hilbert, G; Portel, L, 1999)
"A 60-year-old man with psychotic depression became comatose following the administration of intravenous droperidol given for post-ECT delirious agitation."3.67Coma following ECT and intravenous droperidol: case report. ( Chien, CP; Koo, JY, 1986)
"Neuroleptic malignant syndrome is a rare complication of antipsychotic medications."2.39Neuroleptic malignant syndrome in a trauma patient. ( Burke, C; Castellano, J; Fulda, GJ, 1995)
"Thus, physician should consider catatonia when treating neuroleptic malignant like syndrome."1.36[Case with difficulty in differentiating between transient neuroleptic malignant syndrome and catatonia after neuroleptic analgesia]. ( Miyazaki, M; Yanagawa, Y, 2010)
"Treatment with dantrolene sodium combined with a forced alkaline diuresis resulted in a full recovery."1.29Postoperative neuroleptic malignant syndrome. ( Matthews, EE; Shaw, A, 1995)
"A case of postoperative neuroleptic malignant syndrome is presented."1.27Postoperative neuroleptic malignant syndrome. A case report. ( Bristow, G; Patel, P, 1987)

Research

Studies (12)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19903 (25.00)18.7374
1990's6 (50.00)18.2507
2000's2 (16.67)29.6817
2010's1 (8.33)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Verdoot, P1
Constant, EL1
Seghers, A1
Yanagawa, Y1
Miyazaki, M1
Burke, C1
Fulda, GJ1
Castellano, J1
Shaw, A1
Matthews, EE1
Ratan, DA1
Smith, AH1
Garrido, SM1
Chauncey, TR1
Portel, L1
Hilbert, G1
Gruson, D1
Favier, JC1
Gbikpi-Benissan, G1
Cardinaud, JP1
Edgar, J1
So, PC1
Bamrah, JS1
Patel, P1
Bristow, G1
Koo, JY1
Chien, CP1

Reviews

1 review available for droperidol and Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome

ArticleYear
Neuroleptic malignant syndrome in a trauma patient.
    The Journal of trauma, 1995, Volume: 39, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Antipsychotic Agents; Dantrolene; Droperidol; Haloperidol; Humans; Male; Multiple Trauma; Mus

1995

Other Studies

11 other studies available for droperidol and Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome

ArticleYear
Neuropsychiatric systemic lupus erythematosus associated with neuroleptic malignant syndrome.
    The British journal of psychiatry : the journal of mental science, 2008, Volume: 193, Issue:6

    Topics: Antipsychotic Agents; Dibenzothiazepines; Droperidol; Female; Humans; Lupus Vasculitis, Central Nerv

2008
[Case with difficulty in differentiating between transient neuroleptic malignant syndrome and catatonia after neuroleptic analgesia].
    Masui. The Japanese journal of anesthesiology, 2010, Volume: 59, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Analgesia; Anesthesia, General; Catatonia; Diagnosis, Differential; Diazepam; Droperidol

2010
Postoperative neuroleptic malignant syndrome.
    Anaesthesia, 1995, Volume: 50, Issue:3

    Topics: Child; Dantrolene; Diuresis; Droperidol; Female; Humans; Hyponatremia; Metoclopramide; Neuroleptic M

1995
Neuroleptic malignant syndrome secondary to droperidol.
    Biological psychiatry, 1993, Sep-15, Volume: 34, Issue:6

    Topics: Aged; Droperidol; Female; Humans; Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome

1993
Neuroleptic malignant syndrome following autologous peripheral blood stem cell transplantation.
    Bone marrow transplantation, 1998, Volume: 21, Issue:4

    Topics: Antipsychotic Agents; Breast Neoplasms; Droperidol; Female; Haloperidol; Hematopoietic Stem Cell Tra

1998
Malignant hyperthermia and neuroleptic malignant syndrome in a patient during treatment for acute asthma.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 1999, Volume: 43, Issue:1

    Topics: Acute Disease; Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adult; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Asthma; Bronchodilator Agents;

1999
Droperidol-induced neuroleptic malignant syndrome.
    Hospital medicine (London, England : 1998), 1999, Volume: 60, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Antipsychotic Agents; Droperidol; Female; Humans; Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome

1999
Neuroleptic malignant syndrome induced by droperidol.
    Hong Kong medical journal = Xianggang yi xue za zhi, 2001, Volume: 7, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Antipsychotic Agents; Droperidol; Humans; Male; Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome

2001
Neuroleptic-induced pyrexia. A benign variant.
    The Journal of nervous and mental disease, 1988, Volume: 176, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Droperidol; Female; Humans; Lithium; Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome; Procyclidine

1988
Postoperative neuroleptic malignant syndrome. A case report.
    Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 1987, Volume: 34, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Cryotherapy; Dantrolene; Droperidol; Humans; Male; Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome; Postoperat

1987
Coma following ECT and intravenous droperidol: case report.
    The Journal of clinical psychiatry, 1986, Volume: 47, Issue:2

    Topics: Coma; Delirium; Depressive Disorder; Droperidol; Electroconvulsive Therapy; Humans; Male; Malignant

1986