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doxazosin and Hypertrophy, Left Ventricular

doxazosin has been researched along with Hypertrophy, Left Ventricular in 14 studies

Doxazosin: A prazosin-related compound that is a selective alpha-1-adrenergic blocker.
doxazosin : A member of the class of quinazolines that is quinazoline substituted by an amino group at position 4, methoxy groups at positions 6 and 7 and a piperazin-1-yl group at position 2 which in turn is substituted by a 2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodioxin-2-ylcarbonyl group at position 4. An antihypertensive agent, it is used in the treatment of high blood pressure.

Hypertrophy, Left Ventricular: Enlargement of the LEFT VENTRICLE of the heart. This increase in ventricular mass is attributed to sustained abnormal pressure or volume loads and is a contributor to cardiovascular morbidity and mortality.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"The CARDHIAC (CARduran en pacientes Diabéticos con HIpertensi'on Arterial no Controlada) trial examined the effects of doxazosin gastrointestinal therapeutic system (GITS) and atenolol on 3 separate measures of target-organ damage--left ventricular mass index (LVMI), carotid intima media thickness (IMT), and urinary albumin excretion (UAE)--in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and hypertension."9.13Comparison of the effects of doxazosin and atenolol on target organ damage in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus and hypertension in the CARDHIAC study: a 9-month, prospective, randomized, open-label, blinded-evaluation trial. ( Barrios, V; Calderon, A; Echarri, R; Escobar, C; Tomás, JP, 2008)
"Aim of the study was to evaluate the effects of a 6 month treatment with doxazosin on blood pressure profile, left ventricular morphology and function and microalbuminuria in non diabetics patients with mild to moderate essential hypertension."9.08[Renal and cardiac effects of chronic doxazosin therapy in patients with essential arterial hypertension]. ( Bignotti, M; Lamponi, M, 1996)
" The aim of this study was to clarify the add-on effects of bedtime dosing of the alpha(1)-adrenergic receptor antagonist doxazosin on morning blood pressure in patients with essential hypertension who were under long-acting calcium channel blocker amlodipine monotherapy."7.74Add-on effect of bedtime dosing of the alpha(1)-adrenergic receptor antagonist doxazosin on morning hypertension and left ventricular hypertrophy in patients undergoing long-term amlodipine monotherapy. ( Gomi, T; Ikeda, T; Matsuda, N; Shibuya, Y; Shinozaki, S; Suzuki, Y, 2007)
"Treatment with doxazosin can lower blood pressure, reduce the levels of atherogenic lipids, increase the levels of cardioprotective lipids, reduce hyperinsulinaemia, insulin resistance and glucose intolerance, increase fibrinolysis, inhibit platelet aggregation, attenuate the adverse haemodynamic and haemostatic effects of smoking, and regress cardiac and smooth muscle hypertrophy."5.29Effects of doxazosin on coronary heart disease risk factors in the hypertensive patient. ( Pool, JL, 1994)
"The CARDHIAC (CARduran en pacientes Diabéticos con HIpertensi'on Arterial no Controlada) trial examined the effects of doxazosin gastrointestinal therapeutic system (GITS) and atenolol on 3 separate measures of target-organ damage--left ventricular mass index (LVMI), carotid intima media thickness (IMT), and urinary albumin excretion (UAE)--in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and hypertension."5.13Comparison of the effects of doxazosin and atenolol on target organ damage in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus and hypertension in the CARDHIAC study: a 9-month, prospective, randomized, open-label, blinded-evaluation trial. ( Barrios, V; Calderon, A; Echarri, R; Escobar, C; Tomás, JP, 2008)
"Aim of the study was to evaluate the effects of a 6 month treatment with doxazosin on blood pressure profile, left ventricular morphology and function and microalbuminuria in non diabetics patients with mild to moderate essential hypertension."5.08[Renal and cardiac effects of chronic doxazosin therapy in patients with essential arterial hypertension]. ( Bignotti, M; Lamponi, M, 1996)
" The aim of this study was to clarify the add-on effects of bedtime dosing of the alpha(1)-adrenergic receptor antagonist doxazosin on morning blood pressure in patients with essential hypertension who were under long-acting calcium channel blocker amlodipine monotherapy."3.74Add-on effect of bedtime dosing of the alpha(1)-adrenergic receptor antagonist doxazosin on morning hypertension and left ventricular hypertrophy in patients undergoing long-term amlodipine monotherapy. ( Gomi, T; Ikeda, T; Matsuda, N; Shibuya, Y; Shinozaki, S; Suzuki, Y, 2007)
" To assess whether these differential structural effects do translate into different effects on LV function and on heart failure mortality, Bd or sham Bd 8-week-old rats were randomized to vehicle treatment (Vh), chemical sympathectomy ([Sx] 6-hydroxydopamine, 150 mg/kg IP twice a week), beta-adrenoceptor blockade (propranolol [Pro], 40 mg/kg per day PO), or alpha-adrenoceptor blockade (doxazosin [Dox], 5 mg/kg per day PO)."3.73Survival benefits of different antiadrenergic interventions in pressure overload left ventricular hypertrophy/failure. ( Busca, G; Cesana, F; Clari, F; Ferrari, AU; Ferrero, I; Gatti, C; Janetti, MB; Mancia, G; Palladini, G; Perlini, S; Tozzi, R; Vezzoli, M, 2006)
"Background Hypertension is a known risk factor for heart failure ( HF ), possibly via the mechanism of cardiac remodeling and left ventricular hypertrophy ( LVH )."2.90Prevention of Heart Failure in Hypertension-Disentangling the Role of Evolving Left Ventricular Hypertrophy and Blood Pressure Lowering: The ALLHAT Study. ( Davis, BR; Johnson, K; Oparil, S; Tereshchenko, LG, 2019)
"CARDIOVASCULAR RISK OF LEFT VENTRICULAR HYPERTROPHY: Because of the rhythmic, mechanical and ischemic risk related to it, the left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) is considered to be a major independent risk factor for cardiovascular disease which should be screened for and treated early."2.70[Management of hypertensive patients with left ventricular hypertrophy]. ( Ambrosioni, E, 2002)
"Established left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) showed a significant alteration in the cardiac protein profile compared with normal heart."1.33Comparison of the protein profile of established and regressed hypertension-induced left ventricular hypertrophy. ( Barderas, MG; Duran, MC; Egido, J; Gallego-Delgado, J; Lazaro, A; Osende, JI; Vivanco, F, 2006)
"Doxazosin treatment reduced the formation of Bax-Bcl-2 complexes in the left ventricle of SHRs, and this was accompanied by a decrease in the levels of 85kDa PARP and a reduction in apoptotic left ventricular cells."1.31Doxazosin modifies Bcl-2 and Bax protein expression in the left ventricle of spontaneously hypertensive rats. ( Aceituno, E; Ayala, R; Casado, S; Castilla, C; Farré, J; Fortes, J; García-Durán, M; González-Fernández, F; López-Farré, A; Rico, L; Rodríguez-Feo, JA, 2000)
"Treatment with doxazosin can lower blood pressure, reduce the levels of atherogenic lipids, increase the levels of cardioprotective lipids, reduce hyperinsulinaemia, insulin resistance and glucose intolerance, increase fibrinolysis, inhibit platelet aggregation, attenuate the adverse haemodynamic and haemostatic effects of smoking, and regress cardiac and smooth muscle hypertrophy."1.29Effects of doxazosin on coronary heart disease risk factors in the hypertensive patient. ( Pool, JL, 1994)

Research

Studies (14)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's2 (14.29)18.2507
2000's11 (78.57)29.6817
2010's1 (7.14)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Johnson, K1
Oparil, S1
Davis, BR1
Tereshchenko, LG1
Matsui, Y1
Eguchi, K1
Shibasaki, S1
Ishikawa, J1
Hoshide, S1
Pickering, TG1
Shimada, K1
Kario, K1
Barrios, V2
Escobar, C2
Tomás, JP2
Calderon, A2
Echarri, R2
Gallego-Delgado, J2
Connolly, SB1
Lázaro, A2
Sadlier, D1
Kieran, NE1
Sugrue, DD1
Doran, P1
Brady, HR1
Osende, J1
Egido, J2
Ambrosioni, E1
Pulcrano, M1
Palmieri, EA1
Pagano, L1
Tauchmanova, L1
Rossi, A1
Fazio, S1
Lombardi, G1
Biondi, B1
Osende, JI1
Barderas, MG1
Duran, MC1
Vivanco, F1
Perlini, S1
Ferrero, I1
Palladini, G1
Tozzi, R1
Gatti, C1
Vezzoli, M1
Cesana, F1
Janetti, MB1
Clari, F1
Busca, G1
Mancia, G1
Ferrari, AU1
Ikeda, T1
Gomi, T1
Shibuya, Y1
Shinozaki, S1
Suzuki, Y1
Matsuda, N1
Pool, JL1
Bignotti, M1
Lamponi, M1
Rodríguez-Feo, JA1
Fortes, J1
Aceituno, E1
Farré, J1
Ayala, R1
Castilla, C1
Rico, L1
González-Fernández, F1
García-Durán, M1
Casado, S1
López-Farré, A1
Varagic, J1
Susic, D1
Frohlich, ED1

Clinical Trials (2)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
[NCT00000542]Phase 30 participants Interventional1993-08-31Completed
Mineralocorticoid Receptor, Coronary Microvascular Function, and Cardiac Efficiency in Hypertension[NCT05593055]Phase 475 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2023-08-25Recruiting
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trials

5 trials available for doxazosin and Hypertrophy, Left Ventricular

ArticleYear
Prevention of Heart Failure in Hypertension-Disentangling the Role of Evolving Left Ventricular Hypertrophy and Blood Pressure Lowering: The ALLHAT Study.
    Journal of the American Heart Association, 2019, 04-16, Volume: 8, Issue:8

    Topics: Aged; Amlodipine; Antihypertensive Agents; Causality; Chlorthalidone; Doxazosin; Electrocardiography

2019
Prevention of Heart Failure in Hypertension-Disentangling the Role of Evolving Left Ventricular Hypertrophy and Blood Pressure Lowering: The ALLHAT Study.
    Journal of the American Heart Association, 2019, 04-16, Volume: 8, Issue:8

    Topics: Aged; Amlodipine; Antihypertensive Agents; Causality; Chlorthalidone; Doxazosin; Electrocardiography

2019
Prevention of Heart Failure in Hypertension-Disentangling the Role of Evolving Left Ventricular Hypertrophy and Blood Pressure Lowering: The ALLHAT Study.
    Journal of the American Heart Association, 2019, 04-16, Volume: 8, Issue:8

    Topics: Aged; Amlodipine; Antihypertensive Agents; Causality; Chlorthalidone; Doxazosin; Electrocardiography

2019
Prevention of Heart Failure in Hypertension-Disentangling the Role of Evolving Left Ventricular Hypertrophy and Blood Pressure Lowering: The ALLHAT Study.
    Journal of the American Heart Association, 2019, 04-16, Volume: 8, Issue:8

    Topics: Aged; Amlodipine; Antihypertensive Agents; Causality; Chlorthalidone; Doxazosin; Electrocardiography

2019
Effect of doxazosin on the left ventricular structure and function in morning hypertensive patients: the Japan Morning Surge 1 study.
    Journal of hypertension, 2008, Volume: 26, Issue:7

    Topics: Aged; Antihypertensive Agents; Circadian Rhythm; Doxazosin; Echocardiography; Female; Humans; Hypert

2008
[Management of hypertensive patients with left ventricular hypertrophy].
    Presse medicale (Paris, France : 1983), 2002, Volume: 31 Spec No 2

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Aged; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Antihypertensive Agent

2002
Comparison of the effects of doxazosin and atenolol on target organ damage in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus and hypertension in the CARDHIAC study: a 9-month, prospective, randomized, open-label, blinded-evaluation trial.
    Clinical therapeutics, 2008, Volume: 30, Issue:1

    Topics: Age Factors; Albuminuria; Antihypertensive Agents; Atenolol; Carotid Artery, Common; Carotid Artery,

2008
[Renal and cardiac effects of chronic doxazosin therapy in patients with essential arterial hypertension].
    Minerva cardioangiologica, 1996, Volume: 44, Issue:6

    Topics: Albuminuria; Antihypertensive Agents; Doxazosin; Echocardiography; Female; Heart; Humans; Hypertensi

1996

Other Studies

9 other studies available for doxazosin and Hypertrophy, Left Ventricular

ArticleYear
Doxazosin and heart failure: to be or not to be.
    Journal of hypertension, 2009, Volume: 27, Issue:2

    Topics: Antihypertensive Agents; Doxazosin; Heart Failure; Humans; Hypertension; Hypertrophy, Left Ventricul

2009
Transcriptome of hypertension-induced left ventricular hypertrophy and its regression by antihypertensive therapies.
    Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension, 2009, Volume: 32, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Doxazosin; Drug Therapy, Combination; Gene Expression; Gene Expres

2009
Long-term efficacy of doxazosin plus atenolol in the management of severe and sustained arterial hypertension and reversibility of the cardiac damage induced by chronic cathecolamine excess. A case report in a young girl with recurrent, functioning paraga
    Journal of endocrinological investigation, 2004, Volume: 27, Issue:8

    Topics: 3-Iodobenzylguanidine; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Atenolol; Blood Pr

2004
Comparison of the protein profile of established and regressed hypertension-induced left ventricular hypertrophy.
    Journal of proteome research, 2006, Volume: 5, Issue:2

    Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Blood Pressure; Doxazosin; Electrophoresis, G

2006
Survival benefits of different antiadrenergic interventions in pressure overload left ventricular hypertrophy/failure.
    Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979), 2006, Volume: 48, Issue:1

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Animals; Aorta, Abdominal; Blood Pressure

2006
Add-on effect of bedtime dosing of the alpha(1)-adrenergic receptor antagonist doxazosin on morning hypertension and left ventricular hypertrophy in patients undergoing long-term amlodipine monotherapy.
    Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension, 2007, Volume: 30, Issue:11

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-1 Receptor Antagonists; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Adult; Aged; Amlodipine; Bloo

2007
Effects of doxazosin on coronary heart disease risk factors in the hypertensive patient.
    British journal of clinical practice. Supplement, 1994, Volume: 74

    Topics: Coronary Disease; Doxazosin; Humans; Hypertension; Hypertrophy, Left Ventricular; Insulin Resistance

1994
Doxazosin modifies Bcl-2 and Bax protein expression in the left ventricle of spontaneously hypertensive rats.
    Journal of hypertension, 2000, Volume: 18, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; bcl-2-Associated X Protein; Blood Pressure; Caspase 3; Caspases; Doxazosin; Hear

2000
Low-dose ACE with alpha- or beta-adrenergic receptor inhibitors have beneficial SHR cardiovascular effects.
    Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology and therapeutics, 2001, Volume: 6, Issue:1

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors;

2001