Page last updated: 2024-10-26

doxapram and Sleep Apnea Syndromes

doxapram has been researched along with Sleep Apnea Syndromes in 7 studies

Doxapram: A central respiratory stimulant with a brief duration of action. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmocopoeia, 30th ed, p1225)
doxapram : A member of the class of pyrrolidin-2-ones that is N-ethylpyrrolidin-2-one in which both of the hydrogens at the 3 position (adjacent to the carbonyl group) are substituted by phenyl groups, and one of the hydrogens at the 4 position is substituted by a 2-(morpholin-4-yl)ethyl group. A central and respiratory stimulant with a brief duration of action, it is used (generally as the hydrochloride or the hydrochloride hydrate) as a temporary treatment of acute respiratory failure, particularly when superimposed on chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and of postoperative respiratory depression. It has also been used for treatment of postoperative shivering.

Sleep Apnea Syndromes: Disorders characterized by multiple cessations of respirations during sleep that induce partial arousals and interfere with the maintenance of sleep. Sleep apnea syndromes are divided into central (see SLEEP APNEA, CENTRAL), obstructive (see SLEEP APNEA, OBSTRUCTIVE), and mixed central-obstructive types.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"The sleep apnea syndromes have been recognized clinically in the United States only within the past ten years."2.36Sleep apnea syndromes. ( Chaudhary, BA; Speir, WA, 1982)

Research

Studies (7)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19906 (85.71)18.7374
1990's1 (14.29)18.2507
2000's0 (0.00)29.6817
2010's0 (0.00)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Johnston, K1
Newth, CJ1
Sheu, KF1
Patel, MS1
Heldt, GP1
Schmidt, KA1
Packman, S1
Chaudhary, BA1
Speir, WA1
Flenley, DC1
Lugliani, R1
Whipp, BJ1
Wasserman, K1
Finer, NN1
Barrington, KJ1
Hayes, BJ1
Hugh, A1
Quera-Salva, MA1
Guilleminault, C1
Weesner, KM1
Boyle, RJ1

Clinical Trials (1)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Phase 3 Trial of Coenzyme Q10 in Mitochondrial Disease[NCT00432744]Phase 324 participants (Actual)Interventional2007-01-31Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

McMaster Gross Motor Function (GMFM 88)

The McMaster Gross Motor Function is a validated scale ranging from 0 to 100 (the higher the better). Since there was the possibility of a subject becoming totally disabled our FDA peer reviewed design called for its use as follows: If the subject completed both periods, the score was calculated as the difference in scores between the end of Period 2 (at 12 months) minus that at the end of Period 1 (6 months). If a subject became totally disabled, this difference was considered as plus infinity if it occurred in period 1 (Penalizes period 1), and minus infinity if it occurred in Period 2 (Penalizes period 2). The two treatments were compared via the Wilcoxon test, and the effect size was estimated using Kendall's Tau-B. This is interpreted in a similar manner to correlation with positive values favoring COQenzyme10 and negative values favoring placebo. One of the links in this report is to the the GMFM scale and how it is scored. A link to the instrument is included. (NCT00432744)
Timeframe: Taken at 6 and 12 Months

Interventionunits on a scale (Median)
Placebo First-0.002
CoenzymeQ10 Frist-0.12

Non-parametric Hotelling T-square Bivariate Analysis of GMGF 88 and OPeds QOL.

This is a multivariate analysis of the first two outcomes: Period 2 minus Period 1 GMFM88 and Peds Quality of Life, analyzed as follows: First, to be in the analysis, subjects must contribute at least one of these endpoints. Second, if the subject became totally disabled during period 1, the difference was defined as + infinity, (highest possible evidence favoring period 2), and if the subject became totally disabled in period 2, the subject was scored as - infinity (highest possible evidence favoring period 1). Period 2 minus period 1 differences were ranked form low to high with missing values scores at the mid-rank. The Hotelling T-square was computed on these ranks and the P-value was obtained from 100,000 rerandomizations as the fraction of rerandomizations with T-sq at least as large as that observed. (NCT00432744)
Timeframe: end of 12 month minus end of 6 month difference.

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Placebo First7
CoenzymeQ10 Frist8

Pediatric Quality of Life Scale

"The Pediatric Quality of Life Scale is a validated scale ranging from 0 to 100 (the higher the better). Since there was the possibility of a subject becoming totally disabled our FDA peer reviewed design called for its use as follows: If the subject completed both periods, the score was calculated as the difference in scores between the end of Period 2 (at 12 months) minus that at the end of Period 1 (6 months). If a subject became totally disabled, this difference was considered as plus infinity if it occurred in period 1 (Penalizes period 1), and minus infinity if it occurred in Period 2 (Penalizes period 2). The two treatments were compared via the Wilcoxon test, and the effect size was estimated using Kendall's Tau-B. This is interpreted in a similar manner to correlation with positive values favoring COQenzyme10 and negative values favoring placebo. Goggle pedsQL and Mapi to browse the copyrighted manual. A link to the instrument is included." (NCT00432744)
Timeframe: At 6 and 12 Months

Interventionunits on a scale (Median)
Placebo First-1.1
CoenzymeQ10 Frist-11.9

Reviews

1 review available for doxapram and Sleep Apnea Syndromes

ArticleYear
Sleep apnea syndromes.
    Southern medical journal, 1982, Volume: 75, Issue:1

    Topics: Body Weight; Doxapram; Humans; Oxygen Inhalation Therapy; Physical Examination; Progesterone; Sleep

1982

Trials

1 trial available for doxapram and Sleep Apnea Syndromes

ArticleYear
Obstructive, mixed, and central apnea in the neonate: physiologic correlates.
    The Journal of pediatrics, 1992, Volume: 121, Issue:6

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Doxapram; Drug Therapy, Combination; Heart Rate; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infa

1992

Other Studies

5 other studies available for doxapram and Sleep Apnea Syndromes

ArticleYear
Central hypoventilation syndrome in pyruvate dehydrogenase complex deficiency.
    Pediatrics, 1984, Volume: 74, Issue:6

    Topics: Almitrine; Cells, Cultured; Chemoreceptor Cells; Child; Decarboxylation; Doxapram; Fibroblasts; Huma

1984
Methods and results of assessing the hypoxic ventilatory drive in patients and normal subjects.
    Bulletin europeen de physiopathologie respiratoire, 1979, Volume: 15 Suppl

    Topics: Bronchitis; Carbon Dioxide; Chemoreceptor Cells; Chronic Disease; Diabetic Neuropathies; Doxapram; H

1979
Doxapram hydrochloride: a respiratory stimulant for patients with primary alveolar hypoventilation.
    Chest, 1979, Volume: 76, Issue:4

    Topics: Doxapram; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Sleep Apnea Syndromes

1979
Post-traumatic central sleep apnea in a child.
    The Journal of pediatrics, 1987, Volume: 110, Issue:6

    Topics: Child; Combined Modality Therapy; Craniocerebral Trauma; Doxapram; Electroencephalography; Hematoma,

1987
Successful management of central sleep hypoventilation in an infant using enteral doxapram.
    The Journal of pediatrics, 1985, Volume: 106, Issue:3

    Topics: Carbon Dioxide; Doxapram; Humans; Infant; Infusions, Parenteral; Intubation, Gastrointestinal; Male;

1985