doxapram has been researched along with Sleep Apnea Syndromes in 7 studies
Doxapram: A central respiratory stimulant with a brief duration of action. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmocopoeia, 30th ed, p1225)
doxapram : A member of the class of pyrrolidin-2-ones that is N-ethylpyrrolidin-2-one in which both of the hydrogens at the 3 position (adjacent to the carbonyl group) are substituted by phenyl groups, and one of the hydrogens at the 4 position is substituted by a 2-(morpholin-4-yl)ethyl group. A central and respiratory stimulant with a brief duration of action, it is used (generally as the hydrochloride or the hydrochloride hydrate) as a temporary treatment of acute respiratory failure, particularly when superimposed on chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and of postoperative respiratory depression. It has also been used for treatment of postoperative shivering.
Sleep Apnea Syndromes: Disorders characterized by multiple cessations of respirations during sleep that induce partial arousals and interfere with the maintenance of sleep. Sleep apnea syndromes are divided into central (see SLEEP APNEA, CENTRAL), obstructive (see SLEEP APNEA, OBSTRUCTIVE), and mixed central-obstructive types.
Excerpt | Relevance | Reference |
---|---|---|
"The sleep apnea syndromes have been recognized clinically in the United States only within the past ten years." | 2.36 | Sleep apnea syndromes. ( Chaudhary, BA; Speir, WA, 1982) |
Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
---|---|---|
pre-1990 | 6 (85.71) | 18.7374 |
1990's | 1 (14.29) | 18.2507 |
2000's | 0 (0.00) | 29.6817 |
2010's | 0 (0.00) | 24.3611 |
2020's | 0 (0.00) | 2.80 |
Authors | Studies |
---|---|
Johnston, K | 1 |
Newth, CJ | 1 |
Sheu, KF | 1 |
Patel, MS | 1 |
Heldt, GP | 1 |
Schmidt, KA | 1 |
Packman, S | 1 |
Chaudhary, BA | 1 |
Speir, WA | 1 |
Flenley, DC | 1 |
Lugliani, R | 1 |
Whipp, BJ | 1 |
Wasserman, K | 1 |
Finer, NN | 1 |
Barrington, KJ | 1 |
Hayes, BJ | 1 |
Hugh, A | 1 |
Quera-Salva, MA | 1 |
Guilleminault, C | 1 |
Weesner, KM | 1 |
Boyle, RJ | 1 |
Trial | Phase | Enrollment | Study Type | Start Date | Status | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Phase 3 Trial of Coenzyme Q10 in Mitochondrial Disease[NCT00432744] | Phase 3 | 24 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2007-01-31 | Completed | ||
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024] |
The McMaster Gross Motor Function is a validated scale ranging from 0 to 100 (the higher the better). Since there was the possibility of a subject becoming totally disabled our FDA peer reviewed design called for its use as follows: If the subject completed both periods, the score was calculated as the difference in scores between the end of Period 2 (at 12 months) minus that at the end of Period 1 (6 months). If a subject became totally disabled, this difference was considered as plus infinity if it occurred in period 1 (Penalizes period 1), and minus infinity if it occurred in Period 2 (Penalizes period 2). The two treatments were compared via the Wilcoxon test, and the effect size was estimated using Kendall's Tau-B. This is interpreted in a similar manner to correlation with positive values favoring COQenzyme10 and negative values favoring placebo. One of the links in this report is to the the GMFM scale and how it is scored. A link to the instrument is included. (NCT00432744)
Timeframe: Taken at 6 and 12 Months
Intervention | units on a scale (Median) |
---|---|
Placebo First | -0.002 |
CoenzymeQ10 Frist | -0.12 |
This is a multivariate analysis of the first two outcomes: Period 2 minus Period 1 GMFM88 and Peds Quality of Life, analyzed as follows: First, to be in the analysis, subjects must contribute at least one of these endpoints. Second, if the subject became totally disabled during period 1, the difference was defined as + infinity, (highest possible evidence favoring period 2), and if the subject became totally disabled in period 2, the subject was scored as - infinity (highest possible evidence favoring period 1). Period 2 minus period 1 differences were ranked form low to high with missing values scores at the mid-rank. The Hotelling T-square was computed on these ranks and the P-value was obtained from 100,000 rerandomizations as the fraction of rerandomizations with T-sq at least as large as that observed. (NCT00432744)
Timeframe: end of 12 month minus end of 6 month difference.
Intervention | participants (Number) |
---|---|
Placebo First | 7 |
CoenzymeQ10 Frist | 8 |
"The Pediatric Quality of Life Scale is a validated scale ranging from 0 to 100 (the higher the better). Since there was the possibility of a subject becoming totally disabled our FDA peer reviewed design called for its use as follows: If the subject completed both periods, the score was calculated as the difference in scores between the end of Period 2 (at 12 months) minus that at the end of Period 1 (6 months). If a subject became totally disabled, this difference was considered as plus infinity if it occurred in period 1 (Penalizes period 1), and minus infinity if it occurred in Period 2 (Penalizes period 2). The two treatments were compared via the Wilcoxon test, and the effect size was estimated using Kendall's Tau-B. This is interpreted in a similar manner to correlation with positive values favoring COQenzyme10 and negative values favoring placebo. Goggle pedsQL and Mapi to browse the copyrighted manual. A link to the instrument is included." (NCT00432744)
Timeframe: At 6 and 12 Months
Intervention | units on a scale (Median) |
---|---|
Placebo First | -1.1 |
CoenzymeQ10 Frist | -11.9 |
1 review available for doxapram and Sleep Apnea Syndromes
Article | Year |
---|---|
Sleep apnea syndromes.
Topics: Body Weight; Doxapram; Humans; Oxygen Inhalation Therapy; Physical Examination; Progesterone; Sleep | 1982 |
1 trial available for doxapram and Sleep Apnea Syndromes
Article | Year |
---|---|
Obstructive, mixed, and central apnea in the neonate: physiologic correlates.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Doxapram; Drug Therapy, Combination; Heart Rate; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infa | 1992 |
5 other studies available for doxapram and Sleep Apnea Syndromes
Article | Year |
---|---|
Central hypoventilation syndrome in pyruvate dehydrogenase complex deficiency.
Topics: Almitrine; Cells, Cultured; Chemoreceptor Cells; Child; Decarboxylation; Doxapram; Fibroblasts; Huma | 1984 |
Methods and results of assessing the hypoxic ventilatory drive in patients and normal subjects.
Topics: Bronchitis; Carbon Dioxide; Chemoreceptor Cells; Chronic Disease; Diabetic Neuropathies; Doxapram; H | 1979 |
Doxapram hydrochloride: a respiratory stimulant for patients with primary alveolar hypoventilation.
Topics: Doxapram; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Sleep Apnea Syndromes | 1979 |
Post-traumatic central sleep apnea in a child.
Topics: Child; Combined Modality Therapy; Craniocerebral Trauma; Doxapram; Electroencephalography; Hematoma, | 1987 |
Successful management of central sleep hypoventilation in an infant using enteral doxapram.
Topics: Carbon Dioxide; Doxapram; Humans; Infant; Infusions, Parenteral; Intubation, Gastrointestinal; Male; | 1985 |