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doxapram and Hypoxia

doxapram has been researched along with Hypoxia in 47 studies

Doxapram: A central respiratory stimulant with a brief duration of action. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmocopoeia, 30th ed, p1225)
doxapram : A member of the class of pyrrolidin-2-ones that is N-ethylpyrrolidin-2-one in which both of the hydrogens at the 3 position (adjacent to the carbonyl group) are substituted by phenyl groups, and one of the hydrogens at the 4 position is substituted by a 2-(morpholin-4-yl)ethyl group. A central and respiratory stimulant with a brief duration of action, it is used (generally as the hydrochloride or the hydrochloride hydrate) as a temporary treatment of acute respiratory failure, particularly when superimposed on chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and of postoperative respiratory depression. It has also been used for treatment of postoperative shivering.

Hypoxia: Sub-optimal OXYGEN levels in the ambient air of living organisms.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"Fifteen infants, median gestational age at birth 27 weeks (range 24-30), age at study 27 days (12-60), with >/=6 episodes of bradycardia or hypoxaemia/6 h despite serum caffeine levels in the therapeutic range, received doxapram either intravenously (0."9.09Effect of doxapram on episodes of apnoea, bradycardia and hypoxaemia in preterm infants. ( Bohnhorst, B; Darraj, S; Poets, CF, 1999)
"We compared the effects of almitrine and doxapram on the arterial blood gases and ventilation of patients with chronic respiratory insufficiency and chronic hypercapnia and hypoxemia."9.04[Effect of almitrine on arterial gases in patients with chronic respiratory insufficiency. Comparison with doxapram. Preliminary results]. ( Erven, W; Gepts, L; Marcq, M; Minette, A, 1979)
"To elucidate the effects of halothane on chemical regulation of ventilation in man, the authors studied the ventilatory responses to isocapnic hypoxia and hyperoxic hypercapnia in 33 human subjects while fully conscious and during sedation or anesthesia with halothane, ."7.66Ventilatory responses to hypoxia and hypercapnia during halothane sedation and anesthesia in man. ( Gelb, AW; Knill, RL, 1978)
"Doxapram was found to be a potent stimulus to the carotid chemoreceptors; the stimulation produced by 1."5.25Potencies of doxapram and hypoxia in stimulating carotid-body chemoreceptors and ventilation in anesthetized cats. ( Herbert, DA; Mitchell, RA, 1975)
"Fifteen infants, median gestational age at birth 27 weeks (range 24-30), age at study 27 days (12-60), with >/=6 episodes of bradycardia or hypoxaemia/6 h despite serum caffeine levels in the therapeutic range, received doxapram either intravenously (0."5.09Effect of doxapram on episodes of apnoea, bradycardia and hypoxaemia in preterm infants. ( Bohnhorst, B; Darraj, S; Poets, CF, 1999)
"We compared the effects of almitrine and doxapram on the arterial blood gases and ventilation of patients with chronic respiratory insufficiency and chronic hypercapnia and hypoxemia."5.04[Effect of almitrine on arterial gases in patients with chronic respiratory insufficiency. Comparison with doxapram. Preliminary results]. ( Erven, W; Gepts, L; Marcq, M; Minette, A, 1979)
"We studied the effects of the ventilatory stimulant doxapram to test the hypothesis that chronic hypoxia increases the translation of carotid body afferent input into ventilatory motor efferent output by the central nervous system."3.76Chronic hypoxia increases the gain of the hypoxic ventilatory response by a mechanism in the central nervous system. ( Dinger, B; Fidone, S; He, L; Huey, K; Powell, FL; Wilkinson, KA, 2010)
"To determine if doxapram stimulates the carotid body through the same mechanism as hypoxia, we compared the effects of doxapram and hypoxia on isolated-perfused carotid bodies in rabbits."3.73Doxapram stimulates the carotid body via a different mechanism than hypoxic chemotransduction. ( Kikuchi, K; Nakano, H; Ohsaki, Y; Osanai, S; Takahashi, T, 2005)
" During peripheral chemoreceptor stimulation by hypoxia (10% O2 for 30 min) or doxapram (Dox) infusion (2 mg kg-1 (30 min)-1), ventilation was recorded and successively, under the same conditions, the extracellular Glut concentration ([Glut]o) in the caudal NTS was measured by in vivo microdialysis."3.69In vivo release of glutamate in nucleus tractus solitarii of the rat during hypoxia. ( Hida, W; Kikuchi, Y; Kurosawa, H; Mizusawa, A; Ogawa, H; Okabe, S; Shirato, K; Takishima, T, 1994)
"To elucidate the effects of halothane on chemical regulation of ventilation in man, the authors studied the ventilatory responses to isocapnic hypoxia and hyperoxic hypercapnia in 33 human subjects while fully conscious and during sedation or anesthesia with halothane, ."3.66Ventilatory responses to hypoxia and hypercapnia during halothane sedation and anesthesia in man. ( Gelb, AW; Knill, RL, 1978)
"After inclusion of 18 patients a serious adverse event was encountered with development of a brain stem infarction in a 90-year-old woman receiving doxapram."2.68Adverse events with continuous doxapram infusion against late postoperative hypoxaemia. ( Kristensen, PA; Overgaard, H; Pedersen, MH; Rosenberg, J, 1996)
"To determine whether CX1942 reverses respiratory depression in etorphine-immobilized goats, and to compare its effects with those of doxapram hydrochloride."1.43Ampakine CX1942 attenuates opioid-induced respiratory depression and corrects the hypoxaemic effects of etorphine in immobilized goats (Capra hircus). ( Fuller, A; Greer, JJ; Haw, AJ; Meyer, LC, 2016)
"Etorphine immobilization caused respiratory depression and hypoxia (mean+/-SD, PaCO(2)=51+/-2 mmHg, PaO(2)=40+/-3 mmHg)."1.36Effects of serotonin agonists and doxapram on respiratory depression and hypoxemia in etorphine-immobilized impala (Aepyceros melampus). ( Fick, LG; Fuller, A; Hetem, RS; Meyer, LC; Mitchell, D, 2010)
"Patients with chronic bronchial asthma show a depressed ventilatory response to hypoxia (DVH), but the underlying mechanism remains unclear."1.33Ovalbumin sensitization alters the ventilatory responses to chemical challenges in guinea pigs. ( Lee, LY; Xu, F; Zhou, T; Zhuang, J, 2005)
"Doxapram is a respiratory stimulant which acts on peripheral chemoreceptors and central respiratory neurons in a dose-dependent fashion in the adult cat."1.29Effects of doxapram on carotid chemoreceptor activity in newborn kittens. ( Bairam, A; Crance, JP; Lahiri, S; Marchal, F; Vert, P, 1993)
"Doxapram was found to be a potent stimulus to the carotid chemoreceptors; the stimulation produced by 1."1.25Potencies of doxapram and hypoxia in stimulating carotid-body chemoreceptors and ventilation in anesthetized cats. ( Herbert, DA; Mitchell, RA, 1975)

Research

Studies (47)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-199029 (61.70)18.7374
1990's10 (21.28)18.2507
2000's5 (10.64)29.6817
2010's3 (6.38)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Haw, AJ1
Meyer, LC2
Greer, JJ1
Fuller, A2
Wilkinson, KA1
Huey, K1
Dinger, B1
He, L1
Fidone, S1
Powell, FL1
Hetem, RS1
Fick, LG1
Mitchell, D1
Takahashi, T3
Osanai, S3
Nakano, H3
Ohsaki, Y2
Kikuchi, K3
Xu, F1
Zhuang, J1
Zhou, T1
Lee, LY1
Nishino, T2
Yonezawa, T1
Honda, Y2
Burki, NK1
Busch, MA1
Bisgard, GE4
Mesina, JE1
Forster, HV3
Gautier, H1
Bonora, M1
Owen, H1
Hutton, P1
Hollway, TE1
Stanford, BJ1
Wilds, PL1
Hata, N1
Sakakibara, Y1
Satomura, Y1
Mizusawa, A1
Ogawa, H2
Kikuchi, Y2
Hida, W2
Kurosawa, H1
Okabe, S1
Takishima, T1
Shirato, K1
Bairam, A2
Marchal, F2
Hannhart, B1
Crance, JP2
Lahiri, S2
Vert, P1
Moorthy, SS1
Sullivan, TY1
Fallon, JH1
Dierdorf, SF1
Radpour, S1
DeAtley, RE1
Rosenberg, J1
Kristensen, PA1
Pedersen, MH1
Overgaard, H1
Björk, L1
Arborelius, M1
Renck, H1
Rosberg, B1
Poets, CF1
Darraj, S1
Bohnhorst, B1
Ebihara, S1
Sasaki, H1
Marcq, M1
Gepts, L1
Erven, W1
Minette, A1
Flenley, DC1
Illengo, M1
Fagiano, G1
Calvo, F1
Knill, RL1
Gelb, AW1
Rasmussen, B1
Orr, JA1
Buss, DD1
Manohar, M1
Less, NW1
Howie, HB1
Mellon, A1
McKee, AH1
McDiarmid, IA1
Mitchell, RA1
Herbert, DA1
De Canniere, D1
Stefanidis, C1
Hallemans, R2
Delcroix, M2
Brimioulle, S2
Naeije, R2
Lejeune, P1
Vachiéry, JL1
Leeman, M1
Mélot, C1
Mifflin, SW1
Beech, J1
Nakanishi, S1
Hiramoto, T1
Ahmed, N1
Nishimoto, Y1
Yoshikawa, T1
Yamamoto, H1
Nishimura, M1
Kawakami, Y1
Von Colditz, JH1
Coon, RL1
Clifford, PS1
Igler, FO1
Litwin, SB1
Kampine, JP1
St John, WM1
Bledsoe, TA1
DelPizzo, A1
De la Torre, JC2
Rowed, DW2
Dobkin, AB1
Su, JP1
Byles, PH1
Merin, RG1
Boba, A1
Ruiz, AV2
Grover, RF2
Will, JA2
Dempsey, JA1
Vidruk, E1
Do Pico, G1
Petty, WC1
Sulkowski, TS1

Reviews

1 review available for doxapram and Hypoxia

ArticleYear
Respiratory problems in foals.
    The Veterinary clinics of North America. Equine practice, 1985, Volume: 1, Issue:1

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Aminophylline; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Asphyxia

1985

Trials

6 trials available for doxapram and Hypoxia

ArticleYear
Doxapram and the fractured femur.
    Anaesthesia, 1982, Volume: 37, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Carbon Dioxide; Clinical Trials as Topic; Double-Blind Method; Doxapram; Femoral Neck Fracture

1982
Adverse events with continuous doxapram infusion against late postoperative hypoxaemia.
    European journal of clinical pharmacology, 1996, Volume: 50, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Cerebral Infarction; Double-Blind Method; Doxapram; Female; Humans;

1996
Effect of doxapram on episodes of apnoea, bradycardia and hypoxaemia in preterm infants.
    Biology of the neonate, 1999, Volume: 76, Issue:4

    Topics: Apnea; Birth Weight; Bradycardia; Caffeine; Doxapram; Drug Resistance; Gestational Age; Humans; Hypo

1999
Doxapram and perception of dyspnea.
    Chest, 2002, Volume: 121, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Doxapram; Dyspnea; Humans; Hypoxia; Male; Middle Aged; Oxygen; Respiratory System Agents; Ris

2002
[Effect of almitrine on arterial gases in patients with chronic respiratory insufficiency. Comparison with doxapram. Preliminary results].
    Revue de l'Institut d'hygiene des mines, 1979, Volume: 34, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Almitrine; Carbon Dioxide; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Chronic Disease; Doxapram; Human

1979
The influence of doxapram on postoperative pulmonary function in patients undergoing upper abdominal surgery.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1976, Volume: 48, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Cholecystectomy; Doxapram; Female; Humans; Hypoxia; Male; Middle Aged; Postoperative Care; Po

1976

Other Studies

40 other studies available for doxapram and Hypoxia

ArticleYear
Ampakine CX1942 attenuates opioid-induced respiratory depression and corrects the hypoxaemic effects of etorphine in immobilized goats (Capra hircus).
    Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia, 2016, Volume: 43, Issue:5

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Doxapram; Etorphine; Female; Goats; Hypoxia; Immobilization; Naltrexone

2016
Chronic hypoxia increases the gain of the hypoxic ventilatory response by a mechanism in the central nervous system.
    Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985), 2010, Volume: 109, Issue:2

    Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Carotid Body; Central Nervous System; Chronic Disease; Denervation; Dise

2010
Effects of serotonin agonists and doxapram on respiratory depression and hypoxemia in etorphine-immobilized impala (Aepyceros melampus).
    Journal of wildlife diseases, 2010, Volume: 46, Issue:2

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Animals, Wild; Antelopes; Carbon Dioxide; Doxapram; Etorphine; Hypoxia;

2010
Doxapram stimulates carotid body with different mechanisms from hypoxic chemotransduction.
    Advances in experimental medicine and biology, 2003, Volume: 536

    Topics: Animals; Benzimidazoles; Carotid Body; Chemoreceptor Cells; Doxapram; Electrophysiology; Halothane;

2003
Doxapram inhibits carotid sinus baroreceptors in rabbits.
    Autonomic & autacoid pharmacology, 2005, Volume: 25, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Carotid Body; Carotid Sinus; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Depression, Chemical; Dose-

2005
Doxapram stimulates the carotid body via a different mechanism than hypoxic chemotransduction.
    Respiratory physiology & neurobiology, 2005, May-12, Volume: 147, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Benzimidazoles; Carotid Body; Carotid Sinus; Cromakalim; Dose-Resp

2005
Ovalbumin sensitization alters the ventilatory responses to chemical challenges in guinea pigs.
    Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985), 2005, Volume: 99, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Asthma; Capsaicin; Carbon Dioxide; Carotid Body; Disease Models, Animal; Doxapram; Enzyme I

2005
Properties of spinal accessory nerve activity response to changes in chemical drive.
    Journal of applied physiology: respiratory, environmental and exercise physiology, 1983, Volume: 55, Issue:1 Pt 1

    Topics: Accessory Nerve; Anesthesia, General; Animals; Carbon Dioxide; Cats; Doxapram; Halothane; Hypercapni

1983
Ventilatory effects of doxapram in conscious human subjects.
    Chest, 1984, Volume: 85, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Carbon Dioxide; Chemoreceptor Cells; Consciousness; Doxapram; Humans; Hypercapnia; Hypoxia; I

1984
The effects of unilateral carotid body excision on ventilatory control in goats.
    Respiration physiology, 1983, Volume: 54, Issue:3

    Topics: Acclimatization; Animals; Carotid Body; Chemoreceptor Cells; Dopamine; Doxapram; Female; Goats; Hype

1983
Possible alterations in brain monoamine metabolism during hypoxia-induced tachypnea in cats.
    Journal of applied physiology: respiratory, environmental and exercise physiology, 1980, Volume: 49, Issue:5

    Topics: Aminophylline; Animals; Biogenic Amines; Brain; Caffeine; Carbidopa; Cats; Dihydroxyphenylalanine; D

1980
Effect of doxapram on postoperative oxygenation in obese patients.
    Anaesthesia, 1982, Volume: 37, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Carbon Dioxide; Doxapram; Female; Humans; Hypoxia; Male; Obesity; Oxygen; Partial Pressure; P

1982
Intrauterine breathing movements.
    Obstetrics and gynecology annual, 1980, Volume: 9

    Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Circadian Rhythm; Cold Temperature; Doxapram; Electrocardiography; Female; F

1980
Central hypoxic-hypercapnic interaction in mild hypoxia in man.
    Pflugers Archiv : European journal of physiology, 1981, Volume: 391, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Chemoreceptor Cells; Doxapram; Humans; Hypercapnia; Hypoxia; Mal

1981
In vivo release of glutamate in nucleus tractus solitarii of the rat during hypoxia.
    The Journal of physiology, 1994, Jul-01, Volume: 478 ( Pt 1)

    Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Carotid Body; Chemoreceptor Cells; Denervation; Dizocilpine Maleate; Doxapr

1994
Carotid chemosensory response to doxapram in the newborn kitten.
    Advances in experimental medicine and biology, 1993, Volume: 337

    Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Carbon Dioxide; Carotid Body; Cats; Chemoreceptor Cell

1993
Effects of doxapram on carotid chemoreceptor activity in newborn kittens.
    Biology of the neonate, 1993, Volume: 64, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Arteries; Carotid Sinus; Cats; Chemoreceptor Cells; Doxapram; Gases; Halo

1993
Loss of hypoxic ventilatory response following bilateral neck dissection.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1993, Volume: 76, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Dissection; Doxapram; Head and Neck Neoplasms; Humans; Hypoxia; Male; Middle Aged; Neck; Oxyge

1993
Metabolic, ventilatory and circulatory effects of doxapram in anaesthetized pigs during normoxia and hypoxia.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 1996, Volume: 40, Issue:8 Pt 1

    Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Carbon Dioxide; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Doxapram; Female; Hemodynami

1996
Methods and results of assessing the hypoxic ventilatory drive in patients and normal subjects.
    Bulletin europeen de physiopathologie respiratoire, 1979, Volume: 15 Suppl

    Topics: Bronchitis; Carbon Dioxide; Chemoreceptor Cells; Chronic Disease; Diabetic Neuropathies; Doxapram; H

1979
[Evaluation of the effectiveness of doxapram in the prevention of postoperative hypoxia in abdominal surgery].
    Minerva chirurgica, 1979, Jun-15, Volume: 34, Issue:11

    Topics: Abdomen; Adult; Aged; Cholecystectomy; Doxapram; Drug Evaluation; Female; Humans; Hypoxia; Male; Mid

1979
Ventilatory responses to hypoxia and hypercapnia during halothane sedation and anesthesia in man.
    Anesthesiology, 1978, Volume: 49, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Doxapram; Drug Interactions; Halothane; Humans; Hypercapnia; Hypoxia; Respiration

1978
Ventilatory control in peripheral chemoreceptor-denervated ponies during chronic hypoxemia.
    Journal of applied physiology, 1976, Volume: 41, Issue:6

    Topics: Acclimatization; Acid-Base Equilibrium; Altitude; Animals; Aortic Bodies; Carbon Dioxide; Carotid Bo

1976
Potencies of doxapram and hypoxia in stimulating carotid-body chemoreceptors and ventilation in anesthetized cats.
    Anesthesiology, 1975, Volume: 42, Issue:5

    Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Aorta; Blood Pressure; Carbon Dioxide; Carotid Body; Carotid Sinus; Cats; Chlor

1975
Stimulus-response curves for hypoxic pulmonary vasoconstriction in piglets.
    Cardiovascular research, 1992, Volume: 26, Issue:10

    Topics: Animals; Aspirin; Blood Pressure; Doxapram; Hypoxia; Pulmonary Artery; Stimulation, Chemical; Swine;

1992
Restored hypoxic pulmonary vasoconstriction by peripheral chemoreceptor agonists in dogs.
    The American review of respiratory disease, 1990, Volume: 142, Issue:4

    Topics: Almitrine; Animals; Blood Pressure; Carbon Dioxide; Chemoreceptor Cells; Dogs; Doxapram; Hemodynamic

1990
Arterial chemoreceptor input to respiratory hypoglossal motoneurons.
    Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985), 1990, Volume: 69, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Carbon Dioxide; Carotid Sinus; Cats; Chemoreceptor Cells; Doxapram; Electric Stimulation; E

1990
Almitrine enhances in low dose the reactivity of pulmonary vessels to hypoxia.
    Respiration physiology, 1988, Volume: 74, Issue:2

    Topics: Almitrine; Animals; Blood Flow Velocity; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Chemoreceptor Cells; Den

1988
Doxapram on blunted respiratory chemosensitivity to hypoxia in hypoxemic, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
    Japanese journal of medicine, 1987, Volume: 26, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Bronchitis; Chemoreceptor Cells; Doxapram; Female; Forced Expiratory Flow R

1987
Effects of chronic right-to-left cardiac shunt on hypoxic sensitivity of mongrel dogs.
    Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985), 1985, Volume: 58, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Carotid Body; Chemoreceptor Cells; Dogs; Dopamine; Doxapram; Heart Defects,

1985
Comparison of respiratory-related trigeminal, hypoglossal and phrenic activities.
    Respiration physiology, 1985, Volume: 62, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Cats; Chemoreceptor Cells; Decerebrate State; Diazepam; Doxapram; Electromyography; Electro

1985
A new look at respiratory stimulants.
    The Journal of the American Association of Nurse Anesthetists, 1973, Volume: 41, Issue:5

    Topics: Central Nervous System Stimulants; Doxapram; Hypoxia; Oxygen Inhalation Therapy; Postoperative Compl

1973
DMSO: a new respiratory stimulant?
    Journal of clinical pharmacology, 1974, Volume: 14, Issue:7

    Topics: Animals; Atmosphere; Benzamides; Dimethyl Sulfoxide; Doxapram; Haplorhini; Hypoxia; Macaca; Male; Mo

1974
The efficacy of managing postanaesthetic respiratory depression with analeptics.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica. Supplementum, 1966, Volume: 23

    Topics: Abdomen; Adult; Aged; Aminobutyrates; Anesthesia, General; Animals; Arousal; Bemegride; Benzamides;

1966
Electroencephalographic effect of doxapram hydrochloride in humans.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica. Supplementum, 1966, Volume: 23

    Topics: Adult; Brain; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Doxapram; Electroencephalography; Epilepsy; Female;

1966
Ventilatory acclimatization to 3400 meters altitude in the Hereford calf.
    Respiration physiology, 1974, Volume: 21, Issue:3

    Topics: Acclimatization; Altitude; Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Carbon Dioxide; Cardiac Outp

1974
Ventilatory control in the Hereford calf.
    Journal of applied physiology, 1973, Volume: 35, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Carbon Dioxide; Cardiac Output; Cattle; Cyanides; Doxapram; Female; Hydrogen-Ion Concentrat

1973
Dimethyl sulfoxide in experimental hypoxic respiratory depression.
    Archives internationales de pharmacodynamie et de therapie, 1973, Volume: 204, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Benzamides; Dimethyl Sulfoxide; Doxapram; Hypoxia; Male; Nitrogen; Rats; Respiratory Insuff

1973
Evidence of altered regulation of ventilation during exposure to hypoxia.
    Respiration physiology, 1974, Volume: 20, Issue:3

    Topics: Acclimatization; Acidosis; Acidosis, Respiratory; Altitude; Doxapram; Humans; Hypoxia; Male; Physica

1974
CO 2 narcosis in the rat. II. Effects on the ECG.
    Aerospace medicine, 1971, Volume: 42, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Carbon Dioxide; Doxapram; Electrocardiography; Heart; Heart Block; He

1971