Page last updated: 2024-10-26

doxapram and Hypercapnia

doxapram has been researched along with Hypercapnia in 25 studies

Doxapram: A central respiratory stimulant with a brief duration of action. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmocopoeia, 30th ed, p1225)
doxapram : A member of the class of pyrrolidin-2-ones that is N-ethylpyrrolidin-2-one in which both of the hydrogens at the 3 position (adjacent to the carbonyl group) are substituted by phenyl groups, and one of the hydrogens at the 4 position is substituted by a 2-(morpholin-4-yl)ethyl group. A central and respiratory stimulant with a brief duration of action, it is used (generally as the hydrochloride or the hydrochloride hydrate) as a temporary treatment of acute respiratory failure, particularly when superimposed on chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and of postoperative respiratory depression. It has also been used for treatment of postoperative shivering.

Hypercapnia: A clinical manifestation of abnormal increase in the amount of carbon dioxide in arterial blood.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"We compared the effects of almitrine and doxapram on the arterial blood gases and ventilation of patients with chronic respiratory insufficiency and chronic hypercapnia and hypoxemia."9.04[Effect of almitrine on arterial gases in patients with chronic respiratory insufficiency. Comparison with doxapram. Preliminary results]. ( Erven, W; Gepts, L; Marcq, M; Minette, A, 1979)
"We report three cases in which doxapram hydrochloride injection was used as an additional method of treating and stabilizing patients with chronic hypercapnia and hypoxia."7.69Use of doxapram hydrochloride injection as an alternative to intubation to treat chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients with hypercapnia. ( Dupper, RL; Hirshberg, AJ, 1994)
"To elucidate the effects of halothane on chemical regulation of ventilation in man, the authors studied the ventilatory responses to isocapnic hypoxia and hyperoxic hypercapnia in 33 human subjects while fully conscious and during sedation or anesthesia with halothane, ."7.66Ventilatory responses to hypoxia and hypercapnia during halothane sedation and anesthesia in man. ( Gelb, AW; Knill, RL, 1978)
"We compared the effects of almitrine and doxapram on the arterial blood gases and ventilation of patients with chronic respiratory insufficiency and chronic hypercapnia and hypoxemia."5.04[Effect of almitrine on arterial gases in patients with chronic respiratory insufficiency. Comparison with doxapram. Preliminary results]. ( Erven, W; Gepts, L; Marcq, M; Minette, A, 1979)
"We report three cases in which doxapram hydrochloride injection was used as an additional method of treating and stabilizing patients with chronic hypercapnia and hypoxia."3.69Use of doxapram hydrochloride injection as an alternative to intubation to treat chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients with hypercapnia. ( Dupper, RL; Hirshberg, AJ, 1994)
"To elucidate the effects of halothane on chemical regulation of ventilation in man, the authors studied the ventilatory responses to isocapnic hypoxia and hyperoxic hypercapnia in 33 human subjects while fully conscious and during sedation or anesthesia with halothane, ."3.66Ventilatory responses to hypoxia and hypercapnia during halothane sedation and anesthesia in man. ( Gelb, AW; Knill, RL, 1978)
"Patients with chronic bronchial asthma show a depressed ventilatory response to hypoxia (DVH), but the underlying mechanism remains unclear."1.33Ovalbumin sensitization alters the ventilatory responses to chemical challenges in guinea pigs. ( Lee, LY; Xu, F; Zhou, T; Zhuang, J, 2005)
"Doxapram is a respiratory stimulant which acts on peripheral chemoreceptors and central respiratory neurons in a dose-dependent fashion in the adult cat."1.29Effects of doxapram on carotid chemoreceptor activity in newborn kittens. ( Bairam, A; Crance, JP; Lahiri, S; Marchal, F; Vert, P, 1993)
"A 51-year-old woman with chronic respiratory failure (status after tuberculosis) was given an infusion of doxapram hydrochloride (1 to 2 mg/kg of body weight per hour) for four episodes of acute exacerbation of her condition."1.26Doxapram hydrochloride in the treatment of acute exacerbation of chronic respiratory failure. A patient with four episodes treated without use of a respirator. ( Heki, S; Kato, M; Nakashima, M; Ohi, M; Sagawa, Y, 1978)

Research

Studies (25)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-199018 (72.00)18.7374
1990's5 (20.00)18.2507
2000's2 (8.00)29.6817
2010's0 (0.00)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Xu, F1
Zhuang, J1
Zhou, T1
Lee, LY1
Nishino, T2
Yonezawa, T1
Honda, Y2
Burki, NK1
Gautier, H2
Bonora, M2
Wilds, PL1
Ohsugi, T1
Hata, N1
Sakakibara, Y1
Satomura, Y1
Hirshberg, AJ1
Dupper, RL1
Bairam, A2
Marchal, F2
Hannhart, B1
Crance, JP2
Lahiri, S2
Vert, P1
Miyamoto, M1
Miyamoto, T1
Hirata, K1
Ohi, M1
Nakashima, M1
Heki, S1
Kato, M1
Sagawa, Y1
Marcq, M1
Gepts, L1
Erven, W1
Minette, A1
Milic-Emili, J1
Siafakas, NM1
Flenley, DC2
Knill, RL1
Gelb, AW1
Conti, F1
Bertoli, L1
Mantero, O1
Jeffrey, AA1
Warren, PM1
Pourriat, JL2
Baud, M2
Lamberto, C2
Fosse, JP1
Cupa, M2
Hoang, P1
Aitkaci, F1
Vasseur, B1
Yoshikawa, T1
Yamamoto, H1
Nishimura, M1
Kawakami, Y1
St John, WM1
Bledsoe, TA1
Bisgard, GE2
Ruiz, AV2
Grover, RF2
Will, JA2
Petty, WC1
Sulkowski, TS1

Reviews

2 reviews available for doxapram and Hypercapnia

ArticleYear
[Hypercapnic coma(CO2 narcosis)].
    Ryoikibetsu shokogun shirizu, 2000, Issue:29 Pt 4

    Topics: Central Nervous System Stimulants; Coma; Diagnosis, Differential; Doxapram; Humans; Hypercapnia; Oxy

2000
[Treatment of acute hypercapnic respiratory insufficiency in chronic obstructive bronchopneumopathy. New trends in controlled oxygen therapy].
    Recenti progressi in medicina, 1975, Volume: 58, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aminophylline; Chronic Disease; Doxapram; Female; Humans; Hypercapnia; Lung Diseases, O

1975

Trials

1 trial available for doxapram and Hypercapnia

ArticleYear
[Effect of almitrine on arterial gases in patients with chronic respiratory insufficiency. Comparison with doxapram. Preliminary results].
    Revue de l'Institut d'hygiene des mines, 1979, Volume: 34, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Almitrine; Carbon Dioxide; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Chronic Disease; Doxapram; Human

1979

Other Studies

22 other studies available for doxapram and Hypercapnia

ArticleYear
Ovalbumin sensitization alters the ventilatory responses to chemical challenges in guinea pigs.
    Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985), 2005, Volume: 99, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Asthma; Capsaicin; Carbon Dioxide; Carotid Body; Disease Models, Animal; Doxapram; Enzyme I

2005
Properties of spinal accessory nerve activity response to changes in chemical drive.
    Journal of applied physiology: respiratory, environmental and exercise physiology, 1983, Volume: 55, Issue:1 Pt 1

    Topics: Accessory Nerve; Anesthesia, General; Animals; Carbon Dioxide; Cats; Doxapram; Halothane; Hypercapni

1983
Ventilatory effects of doxapram in conscious human subjects.
    Chest, 1984, Volume: 85, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Carbon Dioxide; Chemoreceptor Cells; Consciousness; Doxapram; Humans; Hypercapnia; Hypoxia; I

1984
Possible alterations in brain monoamine metabolism during hypoxia-induced tachypnea in cats.
    Journal of applied physiology: respiratory, environmental and exercise physiology, 1980, Volume: 49, Issue:5

    Topics: Aminophylline; Animals; Biogenic Amines; Brain; Caffeine; Carbidopa; Cats; Dihydroxyphenylalanine; D

1980
Intrauterine breathing movements.
    Obstetrics and gynecology annual, 1980, Volume: 9

    Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Circadian Rhythm; Cold Temperature; Doxapram; Electrocardiography; Female; F

1980
[Studies on hypercapnia in patients with lung tuberculosis (author's transl)].
    [Hokkaido igaku zasshi] The Hokkaido journal of medical science, 1980, Volume: 55, Issue:5

    Topics: Blood Gas Analysis; Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors; Doxapram; Humans; Hypercapnia; Lung Volume Measur

1980
Central hypoxic-hypercapnic interaction in mild hypoxia in man.
    Pflugers Archiv : European journal of physiology, 1981, Volume: 391, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Chemoreceptor Cells; Doxapram; Humans; Hypercapnia; Hypoxia; Mal

1981
Use of doxapram hydrochloride injection as an alternative to intubation to treat chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients with hypercapnia.
    Annals of emergency medicine, 1994, Volume: 24, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Blood Gas Analysis; Doxapram; Female; Humans; Hypercapnia; Infusions, Intravenous; Lung Diseas

1994
Carotid chemosensory response to doxapram in the newborn kitten.
    Advances in experimental medicine and biology, 1993, Volume: 337

    Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Carbon Dioxide; Carotid Body; Cats; Chemoreceptor Cell

1993
Effects of doxapram on carotid chemoreceptor activity in newborn kittens.
    Biology of the neonate, 1993, Volume: 64, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Arteries; Carotid Sinus; Cats; Chemoreceptor Cells; Doxapram; Gases; Halo

1993
Doxapram hydrochloride in the treatment of acute exacerbation of chronic respiratory failure. A patient with four episodes treated without use of a respirator.
    Chest, 1978, Volume: 74, Issue:4

    Topics: Carbon Dioxide; Doxapram; Drug Evaluation; Female; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypercapnia;

1978
[Ventilatory effects of various respiratory stimulants in awake cats (author's transl)].
    Bulletin europeen de physiopathologie respiratoire, 1979, Volume: 15 Suppl

    Topics: Almitrine; Animals; Caffeine; Carbon Dioxide; Cats; Central Nervous System; Central Nervous System S

1979
Methods and results of assessing the hypoxic ventilatory drive in patients and normal subjects.
    Bulletin europeen de physiopathologie respiratoire, 1979, Volume: 15 Suppl

    Topics: Bronchitis; Carbon Dioxide; Chemoreceptor Cells; Chronic Disease; Diabetic Neuropathies; Doxapram; H

1979
Ventilatory responses to hypoxia and hypercapnia during halothane sedation and anesthesia in man.
    Anesthesiology, 1978, Volume: 49, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Doxapram; Drug Interactions; Halothane; Humans; Hypercapnia; Hypoxia; Respiration

1978
Acute hypercapnic respiratory failure in patients with chronic obstructive lung disease: risk factors and use of guidelines for management.
    Thorax, 1992, Volume: 47, Issue:1

    Topics: Doxapram; Female; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypercapnia; Lung Diseases, Obstructive; Male;

1992
Effects of doxapram on hypercapnic response during weaning from mechanical ventilation in COPD patients.
    Chest, 1992, Volume: 101, Issue:6

    Topics: Aged; Carbon Dioxide; Doxapram; Female; Humans; Hypercapnia; Infusions, Intravenous; Lung Diseases,

1992
[Effects of doxapram on the response to hypercapnia: application to weaning from artificial ventilation in chronic obstructive respiratory insufficiency].
    Annales francaises d'anesthesie et de reanimation, 1989, Volume: 8 Suppl

    Topics: Aged; Doxapram; Humans; Hypercapnia; Lung Diseases, Obstructive; Middle Aged; Ventilator Weaning

1989
Doxapram on blunted respiratory chemosensitivity to hypoxia in hypoxemic, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
    Japanese journal of medicine, 1987, Volume: 26, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Bronchitis; Chemoreceptor Cells; Doxapram; Female; Forced Expiratory Flow R

1987
Comparison of respiratory-related trigeminal, hypoglossal and phrenic activities.
    Respiration physiology, 1985, Volume: 62, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Cats; Chemoreceptor Cells; Decerebrate State; Diazepam; Doxapram; Electromyography; Electro

1985
Ventilatory acclimatization to 3400 meters altitude in the Hereford calf.
    Respiration physiology, 1974, Volume: 21, Issue:3

    Topics: Acclimatization; Altitude; Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Carbon Dioxide; Cardiac Outp

1974
Ventilatory control in the Hereford calf.
    Journal of applied physiology, 1973, Volume: 35, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Carbon Dioxide; Cardiac Output; Cattle; Cyanides; Doxapram; Female; Hydrogen-Ion Concentrat

1973
CO 2 narcosis in the rat. II. Effects on the ECG.
    Aerospace medicine, 1971, Volume: 42, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Carbon Dioxide; Doxapram; Electrocardiography; Heart; Heart Block; He

1971